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“New Learning” Barnard’s Inn Hall Holborn London EC1N 2HH Tel: +44 (0)20 7831 0575 Fax: +44 (0)20 7831 5208 Email : [email protected] www.gresham.ac. uk Gresham College 2006 Mercers’ School Memorial Professor of Commerce Michael Mainelli Goldilocks Government and the Market: Not Too Little, Not Too Much, But Just Right

New Learning Barnards Inn Hall Holborn London EC1N 2HH Tel: +44 (0)20 7831 0575 Fax: +44 (0)20 7831 5208

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Page 1: New Learning Barnards Inn Hall Holborn London EC1N 2HH Tel: +44 (0)20 7831 0575 Fax: +44 (0)20 7831 5208

“New Learning”

Barnard’s Inn HallHolbornLondon EC1N 2HH

Tel: +44 (0)20 7831 0575Fax: +44 (0)20 7831 5208Email : [email protected]

www.gresham.ac.uk

© Gresham College2006

Mercers’ School Memorial Professor of CommerceMichael Mainelli

Goldilocks Government and the Market:Not Too Little, Not Too Much, But Just Right

Page 2: New Learning Barnards Inn Hall Holborn London EC1N 2HH Tel: +44 (0)20 7831 0575 Fax: +44 (0)20 7831 5208

www.gresham.ac.uk

© Gresham College2006

Outline

Magic beancountersPublic, private or in-between?Contracting with the peopleGlobal contractingThe Government OptimeterThe Competition OptimeterThe Community OptimeterDo you really, really believe in smaller government – the Bear-est recipe?

“Get a detailed grip on the big picture.”Chao Kli Ning

Page 3: New Learning Barnards Inn Hall Holborn London EC1N 2HH Tel: +44 (0)20 7831 0575 Fax: +44 (0)20 7831 5208

www.gresham.ac.uk

© Gresham College2006

Magic Beancounters

Page 4: New Learning Barnards Inn Hall Holborn London EC1N 2HH Tel: +44 (0)20 7831 0575 Fax: +44 (0)20 7831 5208

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© Gresham College2006

Public, Private Or In-Between?

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Government In The Economy

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

France Germany UnitedKingdom

UnitedStates

Total general governmentrevenue% of GDPTotal general governmentexpenditure% of GDPGeneral government finalconsumption expenditure% of GDPSocial security transfers % of GDP

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General Government Expenditure As % GDP 1901 to 1998

[Source: Office of National Statistics]

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

% G

DP

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Federal Spending As % of GNP/GDP1799 to 1997

[Vedder and Galloway, 1998]

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Contracting With The People

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Global Contracting

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The Government Optimeter

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The Competition Optimeter

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The Community Optimeter

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A Lack Of Locality

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Thousands

France Germany Spain USA UnitedKingdom

Italy

Local Administrative Units Average Population Of Lowest Executive Tier

[Jenkins, Big Bang Localism, 2004]

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Do You Really, Really Believe In Smaller Government – The Bear-est Recipe?

Giving communities real powerRe-mapping political positions on more than one dimensionDeveloping better metrics of government, competition and community

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Discussion

1. Is a single measure of optimal government scale impossible?

2. Can more local democracy help keep overall government slim?

3. What other forces can help control the scale of government?

“Get a big picture grip on the details.”Chao Kli Ning

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Goldilocks Government and the Market

Thank you!