30
112 REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological determination of seeds in “Seed biology” edited by TT Kozlowskin, Academic Press, New York, pp. 283-310. Adhikari, S., S.K. Gupta and S.K. Banerjee (1993) : Heavy metal contents of city sewage and sludge. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science, 41 : 170-172. Adriano, D.C. (1986) : Trace elements in the tenestrial environment. Springer Verlag, New York. Aery, N.C. and S. Sarkar (1991) : Studies on the effect of heavy metal stress on growth parameters of soyabean. Journal of Environmental Biology, 12 (1) : 15-24. Alam, M.G.N., E.T. Snow and A. Tanka (2003) : Arsenic and heavy metal contamination of rice, pulse and vegetables grown in Samta Village, Bangladesh. Fifth International Conference on Arsenic Exposure and Health Effects, San Diego, California, USA, 103-114. Aldesuquy, H.S., S.A. Haroun, S.A. Abo Hamed and A.A. El-Saied (2004) : Ameliorating effect of kinetin on pigments, photosynthetic characteristics, carbohydrate contents and productivity of cadmium treated Sorghum bicolor plants. Acta Botanica Hungarica, 46 (1/2) : 1-21. Ali Khan, M.A. and G. Siddhu (2006) : Phytotoxic effect of cadmium (Cd) on physiology of Urd bean [Vigna mungo (L.) Heeper]. Ad. Plant Sci., 19 (11) : 439-444. Ali Khan, M.A. (1998) : Chemical time bomb ka Gajraula mein visfot via paryavaran pradushan kiya, Paryavaran Chetna March. Ali Khan, M.A. and N. Ahmed (1998) : “Ecological time bomb” in river and ground water by industrial metabolites in Ghaziabad region, The Simbhaoli Distillery as a Case Study. International Seminar Environment, Energy and Technology. Regional and global prospective, Dec., Deptt. of Geography 11-15, B.H.U., Varanasi.

New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    6

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

112

REFERENCES

Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and

biological determination of seeds in “Seed biology” edited by TT

Kozlowskin, Academic Press, New York, pp. 283-310.

Adhikari, S., S.K. Gupta and S.K. Banerjee (1993) : Heavy metal

contents of city sewage and sludge. Journal of the Indian Society of

Soil Science, 41 : 170-172.

Adriano, D.C. (1986) : Trace elements in the tenestrial

environment. Springer Verlag, New York.

Aery, N.C. and S. Sarkar (1991) : Studies on the effect of heavy

metal stress on growth parameters of soyabean. Journal of

Environmental Biology, 12 (1) : 15-24.

Alam, M.G.N., E.T. Snow and A. Tanka (2003) : Arsenic and

heavy metal contamination of rice, pulse and vegetables grown in

Samta Village, Bangladesh. Fifth International Conference on Arsenic

Exposure and Health Effects, San Diego, California, USA, 103-114.

Aldesuquy, H.S., S.A. Haroun, S.A. Abo Hamed and A.A.

El-Saied (2004) : Ameliorating effect of kinetin on pigments,

photosynthetic characteristics, carbohydrate contents and

productivity of cadmium treated Sorghum bicolor plants. Acta

Botanica Hungarica, 46 (1/2) : 1-21.

Ali Khan, M.A. and G. Siddhu (2006) : Phytotoxic effect of

cadmium (Cd) on physiology of Urd bean [Vigna mungo (L.) Heeper].

Ad. Plant Sci., 19 (11) : 439-444.

Ali Khan, M.A. (1998) : Chemical time bomb ka Gajraula mein

visfot via paryavaran pradushan kiya, Paryavaran Chetna March.

Ali Khan, M.A. and N. Ahmed (1998) : “Ecological time bomb”

in river and ground water by industrial metabolites in Ghaziabad

region, The Simbhaoli Distillery as a Case Study. International

Seminar Environment, Energy and Technology. Regional and global

prospective, Dec., Deptt. of Geography 11-15, B.H.U., Varanasi.

Page 2: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

113

Alloway, B.J. (1995) : Heavy metals in soils. Blackie and Wiley,

New York.

Anderson, T.A. (1993) : Bioremediation in the Rhizosphere,

Environ. Sci. Technol., 27 : 2630-2636.

Andres, S., S., Peter, T. Thomas, G. Kristina, L.H. Rosemarie, L.

Douglas Godbold and P. Andrea (2001) : Cadmium induced

changes in antioxidative systems, hydrogen peroxide content and

differentiation in scots pine root-1. Plant Physiol, 127 : 887-898.

Antoniadis, V. and B.J. Alloway (2002) : The role of dissolved

organic carbon in the mobility of Cd, Ni and Zn in Sewage Sludge

amended soils. Environ. Pollution, 17 : 515-521.

Apple, C. and L. Ma (2002) : Concentration, pH and surface charge

effects on cadmium and lead sorption in three tropical soils,

J. Envrion. Qual., 31 : 581-589.

Arnold, S.F., D.M. Klotz, B.M. Collins, P.M. Vanier, L.J. Guillette

Jr and J.A. McLachlan (1996) : Synergistic activation of estrogen

receptor with combinations of environmental chemicals science,

272 : 1489-1492.

Astolfi, S., S. Zuchi and C. Passera (2004) : Effect of cadmium on

metabolic activity of Avena sativa plants grown in soil or hydroponic

culture. Biologia Plantarum, 48 (3) : 413-418.

Badruzzaman, M., M. Khan, I. Qureshi and M.Z. Abdin (2003) :

Interactive effects of nitrogen and rhizobia on Cd extraction efficiency

of Brassica juncea L. (Mustard). National Symposium on Plant Biology

and Biodiversity in changing environment. Dec., 29-31.

Balestrasse, K.B., S.M. Gallego and M.L. Tomaro (2004) :

Cadmium induced senescence in nodules of soyabean (Glycine max

L.) plants. Plant and Soil, 262 (1/2) : 373-381.

Bansal, R.L., V.K. Nayyar and P.N. Takkar (1992) : Accumulation

and bio-availability of Zn, Cu, Mn and Fe in soils polluted with

industrial waste water. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science,

40 : 796-799.

Page 3: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

114

Barcelo, J. and C. Poschenrieder (1990) : Plant water relations as

affected by heavy metal stress : A Review. J. Pl. Nutr., 13.

Barmam, S.C. and M.M. Lal (1994) : Accumulation of heavy metals

(Zn, Cu, Cd and Pb) in soil and cultivated vegetables and weeds grown

in industrially polluted fields. J. Environ. Biol., 15 (2) : 107-115.

Bazzaz, M.B. and Govindjee (1974) : Effect of cadmium nitrate on

spectral characteristics and light reactions of chloroplasts. Environ.

Lett., 61 : 12.

Bergkvist, P. (2003) : Long term fate of sewage-sludge derived

cadmium in arable soils. Acta-Universitatis-Agriculturae-Sueciae-

Agraria, 410 : 52.

Bergman, W. (1992) : Nutritional disorder of plants. Gustavfuscher

Verlag, Iena, Stuttgart, New York.

Berman, S.C., G.C. Kisku and S.K. Bhargava (1999) :

Accumulation of heavy metals in vegetables, pulse and wheat grown in

flyash amended soil. Journal of Environmental Biology, 20 (1) : 15-18.

Bhandal, I.S. and H. Kaur (1992) : Heavy metal inhibition of

nitrate uptake, in vivo nitrate reductase in roots of wheat Triticum

aestivum L. Indian J. Pl. Physiol., 35 : 281-284.

Bhargava, A.K. (1989) : Effect of Zn on seedling growth, total

nitrogen and phosphate distribution in Vigna radiata L. cultivars. Ind.

J. Environ. and Agricul., 4 (1 and 2) : 11-17.

Bhargava, P. (2000) : Physiological aspects of heavy metal

pollution on certain crop plants with particular reference to chromium.

Ph.D. Thesis, C.C.S. University, Meerut, India.

Bhattacharyya, D. (1992) : Adsorption desorption and mobility of

Cu, Cd and K in some soils of humid and semi-arid regions. Ph.D.

Thesis submitted to C.C.S., Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar.

Bhattacharyya, M. and M.A. Choudhuri (1994) : Effect of lead and cadmium

on the biochemical changes in the leaves of terrestrial (Vigna) and aquatic

(Hydrilla) plants under solution culture. Indian J. Pl. Physiol., 37 : 99-103.

Page 4: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

115

Bidwell, G. (1992) : Higher plant bioremediation, The World, 1 :

260-267.

Bittel, J.E., D.E. Koeppe and J.R. Miller (1974) : Sorption of

heavy metal cations by corn mitochondria and the effect on electron

and energy transfer reaction. Physiologia, 30 : 226-230.

Blum, W.E.H. (1992) : Treating toxic ground where heavy metals

are concerned the best cure is prevention. (ERS) 135 : 42-44.

Boggness, S.F., S. Willavize and D.E. Koeppe (1978) :

Differential response of soyabean variety to soil cadmium. Agron J.,

70 : 756-760.

Bolan, N.S., D.C. Adriano, P. Mani, A. Duraisamy and S.

Arulmozhiselvan (2003a) : Imobilization and phytoavailability of

cadmium in variable charge soils : I Effect of phosphate addition on

plant and soil, 250 : 83-94.

Bolan, N.S., D.C. Adriano, P. Mani, A. Duraisamyand and S.

Arulmozhiselvan (2003b) : Imobilization and phytoavailability of

cadmium in variable charge soils : II Effect of lime addition on plant

and soil, 250 : 187-198.

Bora, K.K., S.R. Mathur, L. Makkhan and R. Ganesh (2003) :

Relative physiological and biochemical tolerance in moth bean

cultivars to cadmium stress. Current Agriculture, 27 (1/2) : 81-84.

Calabrese, E.J. and L.A. Baldwin (1997) : The dose determines

the stimulation (and poison) : development of a chemical hormesis :

database. Int. J. Toxicol, 16 : 545-560.

Calabrese, E.J. and L.A. Baldwin (1999) : Chemical hormesis and

its historical foundation as biological hypothesis, Toxicol. Pathol.,

27 : 195-216.

Chen, C.J., H.Y. Wu, Y.C. Chuang, A.S. Chang, K.T. Luh, H.H.

Chao, K.Y. Chen, S.G. Chen, G.M. Lai, H.H. Huang and H.H. Lee

(1990) : Epidemiologic characteristics and multiple risk factors of

lung cancer in Taiwan, Anticancer Res., 10 : 971-976.

Page 5: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

116

Chen, J.X. and J.X. Xuan (1999) : Effects of interactions of K, Ca

and Mg applied to soils with low base content on growth and nutrient

uptake by rice plant. Acta. Pedologica, Sinica, 36 (4) : 433-439.

Chonkar, P.K. (2004) : Phytoremediation “Green Cure” for heavy

metal contaminated soil. J. of the Indian Society of Soil Science,

52 (4) : 357-373.

Chou, C.H. and C.H. Muller (1972) : Allelopathic mechanism of

Archtostaphyous glandulosa var. Zazaensis. Am. Mid. Nat., 88 : 324-

347.

Chrispeels, M.J. and D. Boulter (1975) : Control of storage

protein metabolism in the cotyledons of germination. Mung beans :

Role of endopeptidase. Plant. Physiol., 55 : 1031-1037.

Chugh, L.K., V.K. Gupta and S.K. Sawhney (1992) : Effect of Cd

on enzymes of nitrogen metabolism in pea seedlings. Phytochemistry,

31 : 395-400.

Ciecko, Z., S. Kalembaa, M. Wyszkowski and E. Rolka (2004) :

The effect of elevated cadmium content in soil on the uptake of

nitrogen by plants. Plant Soil and Environment, 50 (7) : 283-294.

Clemens, S., E.J. Kim, D. Neumann and J.I. Schroeder (1999) :

Tolerance to toxic metals by a gene family of phytochelatin

synthetase from plant and yeast. EMBO Journal, 18 : 3325-3333.

Costa, G. and E. Spitz (1997) : Influence of cadmium on soluble

carbohydrates, free amino acid, protein content in Lupinus albus. Pl.

Sci., 128 : 131-140.

CSHPF (Council Superieur d’ Hygiene Publique de France)

(1996) : Plomb, cadmium et mercure dans 1’ alimentation :

evaluation et gestion dv risque. Lavoisier Technique et

Documentation, 11, rue. Lavoisier, Paris, France.

Dabhi, M.S. and A.V. Vyas (2006) : Response of Fenugreek

seedlings to varying levels of chromium. Proc. 93rd Intl. Sci. Cong.,

Part III (Advance Abstract), pp.33.

Page 6: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

117

Dang, Y.P., R. Chhabra and K.S. Verma (1990) : Effect of Cd, Ni,

Pb and Zn on growth and chemical composition of onion and

fenugreek. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 21 : 717-736.

Dani, S.P. and S.S. Dara (1990) : Studies on cadmium uptake

from soils by barley plant and its toxic effects on the chromosomes.

International Conference on Heavy metals in Indian Environment

Sponsored by Aligarh Muslim University, DOE, TWAS, DST and CSIR.

Dar, Z.M. and G. Abraham (2003) : Ameliorating effects of Ca

(NO3)2 on growth ad some physiological variables of Guava (Psidium

guajava L.). National Symposium on Plant Biology and Biodiversity in

Changing Environment, December 29-31.

Degraeve, N. (1981) : Carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic

effects of cadmium. Mutant Res., 86 : 115-135.

Devlin, R.M. and F.H. Witham (1997) : Pigment and structure of

photosynthetic apparatus. In : Plant Physiology, Litton Educational

Publishing Inc. or PWS Publishers, Boston (USA), 222-242.

Donald, C.M. and J. Hamblin (1976) : The biological yield and

harvest index of cereals as agronomic and plant breeding criteria.

Advances in Agronomy, 28 : 361-405.

Dongal, J.H., B.P. Patil, S.S. Prabhudesai and A.S. Chavan

(1990) : Response of mustard to irrigation and fertilizer on lateritic

soil in Konkan. Fertil. News., 35 (10) : 37-41.

Dubey, R.C. and R.S. Dwivedi (1987) : Effect of heavy metals on

seed germination and seedling growth of soyabean. Nat. Acad. Sci.,

Letters, 10 : 121-123.

Ebbs, S.D. and L.V. Kochian (1997) : Toxicity of zinc and copper

to Brassica species : implications for phytoremediation. Journal of

Environmental Quality, 26 : 776-781.

Elliott, N.A., B.A. Dempsey and P.J. Maille (1990) : Content and

fraction of heavy metals in water treatment sludges. J. Environ.

Qual., 19 : 330-334.

Page 7: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

118

Erickson, L.E., M.A. Bank, L.C., Davis, Schhwab, N.

Muralidharan and K. Riley (2000) : Using vegetation to enhance

in situ bioremediation, USA Department of Agriculture.

Ernst, W.H.O. (1998) : Effect of heavy metals in plants at the

cellular and organisimic level. In Ecotoxicology, (Ed. G. Schuurmann

and B. Markert). John Wiley and Sons, Inc. and Spektrum

Akademischer, Verlag.

Estan, M.T., M. Romeroand and N.G. Guillen (1988) : Cadmium

toxicity in Capsicums (Capsicum annum L.). Agrochemica, 32 : 2-3.

Evans, H.J. and G.J. Sorger (1966) : Role of mineral elements

with emphasis on the univalent cations. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol.,

17-47.

Feriberg, L. (1949) : Proteinuria and emphysema among workers

exposed to cadmium and nickel dust in a storage battery plant. In

proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Industrial Medicine,

1948, 641.

Feriberg, L., M. Piscator, G. Nordberg and I. Kjellstorom

(1974) : Cadmium in the environment. 2nd ed. CRC Press.

Fityanos, K., E. Evgenidou and G. Zachariadis (1999) : Use of

macroalgae as biological indicators of heavy metal pollution in

Thermaikos Gulf. Greece Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,

62 : 630-637.

Fleisher, D.H., K.C. Ting and G.A. Giacomelli (1997) : Computer

model for full scale phytoremediation. System using rhizofiltration

processes. ASAE Annual International Meeting, Minneapolis,

Minnesota, USA, 10-14 August. Paper American Society of

Agricultural Engineers, No. 973883.

Ford, R.G., P.M. Bertsch and K.J. Farley (1997) : Changes in

transition and heavy metal partitioning during hydrous iron oxide

aging. Environ. Sci. Tech., 31 : 2028-2033.

Forstner, U. and G.T.W. Wittman (1983) : Metal pollution in the

aquatic environment. Berlin : Springer Verlag.

Page 8: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

119

Foy, C.D., R.A. Chaney and M.C. White (1978) : The physiology

of metal toxicity in plants. Annu. Rev. Pl. Physiol., 29 : 511-566.

Gaffaffer, W.M. (1964) : Occupational disease : A guide to their

recognition. US Department of Health Education and Welfare, Public

Health Service, Washington DC, 103.

Gagnon, C., G. Vaillancourt and L. Pazdernik (1998) : Influence

of water hardness on accumulation and elimination of cadmium in two

aquatic mosses under laboratory conditions. Arch. Environ. Contam.

Toxicol., 34 : 12-20.

Galvan, A., J. Cardeasand and E. Fernandez (1992) : Nitrate

reductase regulates expression of nitrite uptake and nitrite reductase

activities in chlamydonona reinhardtii, Plant Physiol., 98 : 422-426.

Ganesan, R. and A. Manoharan (1983) : Effects of cadmium and

mercury on germination, growth and dry matter of Abelmoschus

esculentus. Geobios., 10 : 9-12.

Garg, G. (1995) : Effect of simulated acid rain on some ceral crop.

Ph.D. Thesis, C.C.S. University, Meerut.

Ghazala, P. (2004) : Influence of cadmium on penetration of the

root knot nematode. Meloidogyne incognita and plant growth

parameters of tomato. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant

Protection, 37 (2) : 103-109.

Giller, K.E., E. Witter and S.P. McGrath (1998) : Toxicity of heavy

metal to micro-organisms and microbial processes in agriculture soils

: A review. Soil Biochem., 30 : 1389-1421.

Goede, A.A. and M. deBruin (1986) : The use of bird feathers as a

monitor for metal pollution. Environ. Pollut. A., 37 : 287-308.

Gomez, G., R. Baus, B. Gomara, B. Jimenez, V. Benito, R.

Montoro, F. Hiraldo and M.J. Gonzalez (2004) : Influence of a

mine tailing accident near Donana National Park (Spain) on heavy

metals and arsenic accumulation in 14 species of water fowl. Arch. of

Environ. Cont. Toxicol., 47 (4) : 521-529.

Page 9: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

120

Gray, C.W., D.J. Moot, R.G. Mclaren and T. Reddecliffe (2002) :

Effect of nitrogen fertilizer application in durum wheat (Triticum

turgidum) grain. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural

Science, 30 : 291-299.

Gray, C.W., R.G. McLaron and A.H.C. Roberts (1999a) : The

effect of long term phosphatic fertilizer applications on the amounts

and forms of cadmium in soil under pasture in New Zealand, Nutrient

Cycling in Agroecosystems, 54 : 267-277.

Greger, M. and B.G. Bertell (1992) : Effects of Ca and Cd2+ on

carbohydrate metabolism in sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris).

J. Exp. Bot., 43 : 167-173.

Greger, M. and E. Ogren (1991) : Direct and indirect effects of

Cd2+ on photosynthesis in sugarbeets (Beta Vulgaris) II. Physiologia.

Pl., 83 : 129-135.

Greger, M. and S. Lindberg (1991) : Effects on carbohydrate

metabolism in sugar beets (Beta vulgaris) II Net uptake and

distribution of Mg2+, Ca2+, Fe2+/Fe3+. Physiologia Pl., 83 : 129-135.

Guo, Y.L., J.J. Rayn, B.P.Y. Lau, M.L. Yu and C.C. Hsu (1997) :

Blood serum levels of PCBs and PCBFs in Yucheng women 14 years

after exposure to a toxic rice oil. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,

33 : 104-108.

Hageman, R.H. and D.P. Huckles (1971) : Nitrate reductase from

higher plants. Methods Enzymol., 23 : 491-503.

Haghiri, E. (1973) : Cadmium uptake by plants. Journal of

Environmental Quality, 2 : 93-96.

Hamalatha. S., A. Anburaj and K. Francis (1997) : Effect of

heavy metals on certain biochemical constituents and nitrate

reductase activity in Oryza sativa L. seedlings. J. Environ. Biol.,

18 : 313-319.

Han, D.H. and J.H. Lee (1996) : Effects of liming on uptake of lead

and cadmium by Raphanus sativa. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,

31 : 488-493.

Page 10: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

121

Han, F.X., W.L. Kingery and H.M. Selim (2001) : Accumulation

redistribution and bio-availability of heavy metals in waste amended soils.

In Trace elements in soils. Bioavailability, Flux and Transfer. Eds. I.K.

Iskandar and M.N. Kirkham, 145-174, Lewis Publisher, Washington, D.C.

Haney, A. and R.L. Lipsey (1973) : Accumulation and effects of

methyl mercury hydroxides in a terrestrial food chain under

laboratory conditions. Environ. Pollut., 5 (4) : 305-316.

Hardiman, A.B. and B. Jacoby (1984) : The effect of soil type and

degree of metal contamination upon uptake of Cd, Pb and Cu in bush

beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Plant Soil, 83 : 3-15.

Hayat, S., Q. Fariduddion, A. Ahmad and A. Barket (2003) :

Growth and nitrate reductase activity in Solanum melongena L. as

affected by chloroindole auxin. National Symposium on Plant Biology

and Biodiversity in Changing Environment, December 29-31.

He, Q.B. and B.R. Singh (1994) : Crop uptake of cadmium from

phosphorus fertilizers yield and cadmium content. Water Air and Soil

Pollution, 74 (3-4) : 251-265.

Hert, J.J., R.M. Welch, W.A. Norvell, L.A. Sullivan and L.V.

Kochian (1998) : Characterization of cadmium binding, uptake and

translocation in intact seedling of bread and durum wheat cultivars.

Plant Physiology, 116 : 1413-2420.

Hoodaji, N., N.J. Abedi, N. Ajyuni and S.F. Mousavu (2003) :

Effect of sewage sludge and cadmium application on cadmium

concentrations in cress, Lettuce and Spinach. Journal of Agricultural

Sciences, Islamic Azad University, 9 (2) : 57-72.

Howari, F.M. and K.M. Banat (2001) : Assessment of Fe, Zn, Cd,

Hg, and Pb in the Jordon and Yarmouk Rivers sediments in relation to

their physiological properties and sequential extraction

characterization. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 132 (1-2) : 43-49.

Howari, F.M. and K.M. Banat (2002) : Hydrochemical

characterization of Jordon and Yarmouk rivers waters : effect of

Page 11: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

122

natural and human activities. Journal of Hydrology and

Hydrochemechanics, 50 (1) : 50.

Howari, F.M. and K.M. Banat (2003) : Pollution load of Pb, Zn and

Cd mineralogy of the recent sediments of Jordon River, Jordon.

Environmental International, 28 : 581-586.

Huang, C.Y., F.A. Bazzaz and L.N. Venderhoff (1974) : The

inhibition of soyabean metabolism by cadmium and lead. Plant

Physiol., 54 : 122-124.

Iger, Y., R.A.C. Lock, J.C.A. Van der Meij and S.E. Wendelaar

Bonga (1994) : Effects of water borne cadmium on the skin of the

common carp. Arch. Environ. Toxicol., 26 : 342-350.

Ikeda, N. (1993) : Biological monitoring of the general population

for cadmium. In Nordberg G.F., Herber, R.F.M., Alessio, L. (eds).

Camium in the human Environment. IARC, Lyon, 65-72.

Iqbal Zafar, M., M. Tariq Mahmood and A. Firdous (1991) :

Influence of cadmium toxicity on germination and growth of some

common trees. Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res., 34 : 140-142.

Izmerov, N.F. (1969) : Kadmii vo Vensahnei Serede, ego gigieni-

cheskaya otsenka. GIG Sanit., 34 (10) : 77-80.

Jain, V.K. (1980) : Physiology aspects of heavy metal pollution with

particular reference to Cd., Ph.D. Thesis, Meerut University, Meerut.

Jalil, A., F. Selles and J.M. Clarke (1994) : Growth and cadmium

accumulation in durum wheat cultivars. Communications in Soil

Science and Plant Analysis, 25 : 2597-2611.

Jerome, G. and J.F. Ferguson (1972) : Cycling of mercury through

the environment. Water Res., 6 (9) : 989-1008.

Jiang, X.J., Y.M. Luo, Q. Liu, S.L. Liu and Q.G. Zhao (2004) :

Effect of cadmium on nutrient uptake and translocation by Indian

mustard. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 26 (2) : 319-324.

Jindal, R. and B. Kaur (2000) : Effect of heavy metal toxicity on the

productivity of a freshwater ecosystem. Indian J. Ecol., 27 (1) : 27-32.

Page 12: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

123

John, M.K. (1973) : Cadmium uptake by eight food crops as

influenced by various soil level of cadmium. Envrion. Pollut.,

4 (1) : 7-15.

Jonak, C., H. Nakagami and H. Hirta (2004) : Heavy metal

stress. Activation of distinct mitogen activated protein kinase

pathways by copper and cadmium. Plant Physiology, 136 (2) : 3276-

3283.

Joner, E.J. and C. Leyval (1997) : Uptake of 109Cd by roots and

hyphae of a Glomus mossael, Trifolium subtcrraneum mycorrhize

from soil amended with high and low concentration of Cd. New

Phytol., 435 : 353-360.

Kabata-Pendias, A. and D.C. Adriano (1995) : Trace metals in

soil amendments and environmental quality. pp. 139-167, eds J.E.

Rechcigl Lewis Publishers, New York.

Kagi, J.H.R. and Valee, B.L. (1960) : Metallothionein a cadmium

and zinc binding protein from equine renal cortex.

J. Biol. Chem., 235 : 3460-3465.

Kahatano, J.M., M.K.D. Mutakyahwa, S. Mnali, C. Kinabo, C.Z.

Kaaya and J.R. Ikingura (1995) : Report on the environmental

aspects of mining and industrialization in Tanzania. Lake Victoria

goldfields geochemical. University of Dar Es Salaam, Department of

Geology.

Kahle, H. (1993) : Response of roots of tree to heavy metals.

Environ. Exp. Bot., 33 : 99-119.

Kaiser, W.H., H. Weiner and S.C. Huber (1999) : Nitrate

reductase in higer plants : A Case Study for transduction of

environmental stimule into control of catalytic activity. Physiol. Plant.,

105 : 385-390.

Kala, R., V.K. Gupta and S.P. Gupta (1992) : Effect of heavy

metal application to utipsament on growth of some pulse crops.

Annals of arid zone, 31 (3) : 233-234.

Page 13: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

124

Kalyanaraman, S.B. and P. Siyagurunathan (1993) : Effect of

cadmium, copper and zinc on the growth of black gram. Journal of

Plant Nutrition, 16 : 10, 2029-2042.

Kamenova-Youchimenko, S., V. Georgieva, T. Tzonev and

V. Gecheva (2003) : The influence of excess of Cd and Cu on the

photosynthesis, transpiration and biological productivity of pea plants

(Pisum sativum). Ecology and Future Journal of Agricultural Science

and Forest Science, 2 (1) : 25-28.

Kandpal, G., R. Bali and P.C. Srivastava (2004) : Transformation

of cadmium in soils treated with Cd-enriched sewage sludge and

cadmium chloride under field capacity and flooding moisture regimes.

Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability, 16 (3) : 111-118.

Kassas-HI, E.I. (1999) : Lead, cadmium and nickle released from

different fertilizers and their implication on fennel plants grown in

sandy to soils. Eqyptian Journal of Soil Science, 39 (3) : 337-349.

Kater, A., M. Abou-Seeda, S. Soliman and N. Salem (1991) :

Growth, nodule formation, chlorophyll content and the uptake of

some nutrients by broad bean plant as affected by cadmium

application. Agrochemica., 35 : 5-6, 434-442.

Kawada, T. and S. Suzuku (1998) : A review on the cadmium

intake and accumulation in the kidneys. J. Occupational Health, 40 :

264-269.

Keshan, U. and S. Mukherji (1992) : Effect of cadmium toxicity on

chlorophyll content, Hill activity and chlorophyllase activity in Vigna

radiata L. leaves. Indian J. Pl. Physiol., 35 : 225-230.

Keshan, U. and S. Mukherji (1994) : Phytotoxic effects of

cadmium sulphate on nitrogen content, nitrogen fixation, nitrate

reductase and leghemoglobin content in root nodules of mungbean

(Vigna radiata L.). Indian J. Exp. Biol., 32 : 351-353.

Khan, D.H., J.G. Duckett, B. Frankl and J.B. Kirkham (1984) :

An X-ray micro analytical study of the distribution of cadmium in

roots of Zea mays L. J. Pl. Physiol., 115 : 19-28.

Page 14: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

125

Khan, M.G. (1996) : Nitrate and nitrite reductase activities in

soyabean plants raised with saline water. Indian J. Plant Physiol.,

1 : 128-129.

Khan, S. and Khan N.N. (1983) : Influence of lead and cadmium

on the growth and nutrient concentration to tomato (Lycopersicum

esculentum) and egg plant (Solanum melongena). Plant and Soil,

74 : 387-394.

Kishe, M.A. and J.F. Machiwa (2003) : Distribution of heavy

metals in sediments of Mwanza Gulf of lake Victoria, Tanzania.

Environmental International, 28 : 619-625.

Kondoro, J.W.A. and M.H. Mikidadi (1998) : Heavy metal

pollution in Lake Victoria, Tanzania, J. Sci., 24 : 9-21.

Koontz, H.V. (1974) : Cadmium absorption and translocation in the

bean plant (Phaseolus vulgaris). Plant Physiol. Suppl., pp. 377.

Kucuksezgin, F. and A. Balci (1994) : Heavy metal contamination

in selected organism from Izmir Bay, Turkey. Mar Pollut. Bull.,

28 : 333-335.

Kulich, J. (1989) : Contribution to knowledge on the phytotoxicity

of cadmium. Pol, nohospodartvo, 35 : 114-121.

Kumar, A. and S.S. Bisht (1986) : Excess heavy metal supply and

metabolism of green gram during germination. Jour. Ind. Bot. Soc.,

65 : 459-465.

Kumar, R. and A.K. Bhargava (2006) : Effects of Aluminium on

adult plant growth and nitrogen distribution in Vigna mungo Linn. Ad.

Plant Sci., 19 (II) : 477-480.

Kumar, S., S. Lata and R.M. Johri (2003) : Impact of some heavy

metals of paper mill effluent on germination and seedling growth of

Phaseolus mungo cv. T-9. Twenty sixth All India Botanical

Conference, Dec., 29-31. The Journal of the Indian Botanical Society,

82, Supplement.

Page 15: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

126

Kumar, V. and A.K. Bhargava (2006) : Effect of automobile exhausts

on total N, P and heavy metal of road side pea plant at Saharanpur

(U.P.). 15th APSI Scientists Meet and National Conference on New Vistas

in Microbiology and Plant Sciences, Sept. 19-20, organised by

Department of Botany, Gurukul Kangri University, Haridwar, pp.6.

Kurpa, Z., G. Oquist and PAN Huner (1992) : The influence of

cadmium on primary photosystem II photochemistry in bean as

revealed by chlorophyll a fluorescence a preliminary study. Acta

Physiologiae Plantarum, 14 : 2, 71-76.

Lagerwerff, J.V. and A.W. Specht (1970) : Contamination of road

side soil and vegetation with cadmium, nickle, lead and zinc. Environ.

Soil. and Technol., 4 : 583-586.

Lagerwerff, J.V. and G.T. Bierdsdorf (1972) : Interaction of zinc

uptake of cadmium by radish, Proc. 5th Annu. Conf. Trace. Subst.

Environ. Hlth., 515-522.

Lata, S. (1988) : Effect of cadmium on seedling growth and

mobilization of food reserves in cultivars of black gram. Seed

Research, 16 : 1, 108-111.

Lata, S. (1989) : Phaic pretreatment effect of cadmium on seedling

growth activity of certain hydrolytic enzymes of Phaseolus aureus cv.

T-44. Acta. Bot. Indica, 17 : 222-224.

Lata, S. (1991) : Phaic pre-treatment effects of cadmium on seeding

growth and activity of hydrolytic enzymes in Phaseolus aureus

cultivars. J. Environ. Biol., 12 : 299-306.

Lazo, P., O. Kati, A. Cabej and E. Marku (2003) : An evaluation of

heavy metals in some fresh vegetables and soil samples in three

different cultivated area of Tirana (Albania). International Journal of

Chemical Sciences, 1 (4) : 308-313.

Lee, H., S.Y. Su, K.S. Liu and M.C. Chou (1994) : Correlation

between meteorological conditions and mutagenicity of airborne

particulate samples in a tropical monsoon climate area from

Kaohsiung City, Taiwan. Environ. Mol. Mutagen., 23 : 200-207.

Page 16: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

127

Leita, L., M.D. Nobili, C. Mondini and M.T. Baca Garcia (1993) :

Response of leguminosae to cadmium exposure. Journal of Plant

Nutrition, 16 : 2001-2012.

Leita, L., M.D. Nobili, G. Pardini, F. Ferari and P. Sequi (1989) :

Anomalous content of heavy metals in soils and vegetation of mine in

South West Sardinia, Italy. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 48 : 423-433.

Lepp, N.W. (1977) : Interactions between cadmium and other

heavy metals in affecting the growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv.

Webbs wonderful) seedlings. Zeitschrift furpflanzenphysiologie,

84 (4) : 363-367.

Lewis, G.P. (1972) : Cadmium accumulation in man : Influence of

smoking, occupation, alcoholic, habit and disease. J. Chron. Dis.

25 (12) : 717-726.

Liao, V.H., J. Dong and J.H. Freedman (2002) : Molecular

characterization of a novel, cadmium inducible gene from the

nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. A new gene that contributes to the

resistant to cadmium toxicity. J. Biol. Chem., 277 : 42049-42059.

Lin, A.C., H. Su and S.C. Wu (1975) : Translocation and

accumulation of mercury and cadmium and their effects on the

uptake of P32, phosphate in rice plants. J. Agric. Assoc. China, 90 :

34-43.

Lombi, E., F.J. Zhao, S.J. Dunham and S.P. McGrath (2001) :

Phytoremediation of heavy metals contaminated soils. Natural hyper-

accumulation versus chemically enhanced phytoextraction. Journal of

Environmental Quality, 30 : 1919-1926.

Maldonado, J.M., F. Barro and A. Gonzalez Fontes (1996) :

Nitrate assimilation and protein accumulation in tritordieum. Plant

Physiol. Biochem., 34 : 721-726.

Maleva, N.G., G.F. Nekrasova and V.S. Bezel (2004) : The

response of hydrophytes to environmental pollution with heavy

metals. Russian Journal of Ecology, 35 (4) : 230-235.

Page 17: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

128

Manisha, D., H.R. Dhingra and M. Dewan (2003) : Effect of

cadmium on reproductive functions and yield in two varities of pea

(Pisum sativum) and their hybrid. Indian Journal of Agricultural

Sciences, 73 (4) : 221-224.

Marchiol, L., L. Leita, M. Martin, A. Parasite and G. Exurbia

(1996) : Physiological responses of two soybean cultivars to

cadmium. Journal of Environmental Quality, 25 : 562-566.

Markham, J.W., B.P. Kremer and K.R. Sperling (1980) :

Cadmium effects on growth and physiology of Ulva lactuca. Helgol

Meeresunters, 33 : 103-110.

Marschner, H. (1983) : General introduction to the mineral

nutrition of plants. In : Lauchlia, A., Bieleski, R.L. (ed). Inorganic

plant nutrition, Springer-Verlag, New York, 5-60.

Martinez, C.E., A.R. Jacobson and M.B. McBride (2003) : Aging

and temperature effects on DOC and elemental release from a metal

contaminated soil. Environ. Pollut., 122 : 135-143.

Masih, J., G. Abraham and M. Gerard (2003) : Growth and

chlorophyll content of Abelmoschus esculentus as affected by

cadmium supplementation. Proceedings of the National Academy of

Sciences, India. Section B, Biological Sciences, 73 (3/4) : 333-336.

Mati, R.K., D.L.L. Santiago, P. Wesche Ebling and S. Reyna

Telez (2002) : Effect of lead and cadmium on germination, seedling

growth and chlorophyll content of beet greens (Beta vulgaris var.

Cicla), parsley (Petroselinum crispum), papalo (Porophylum ruderale)

and string beans (Phaseolus Vulgaris). Crop Res., 24 (3) : 435-442.

Maywald, F. and H.J. Weigel (1997) : Biochemistry and molecular

biology of heavy metal accumulation in higher plants. Landban for

schung – volkenrode, 47 : 103-126.

McLaughlin, M.J., K.G. Tiller, R. Naidu and D.P. Stevens (1996)

: Review : The behaviour and environmental impact of contaminants

in fertilizers. Aug. J. Soil Res., 34 : 1-54.

Page 18: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

129

McLaughlin, M.J., L.T. Palmer, K.G. Tiller, T.A. Buch and M.K.

Smart (1994) : Increased soil salinity causes elevated cadmium

concentration in field grown potato tubers. J. Environ. Qual., 23 :

1013-1018.

Meena, K., S. Das, Y. Vimla and P. Arora (2004) : Physiological

parameters governing drought tolerance parameters in maize. Indian

J. Plant Physiol., 9 (2) : 203-207.

Mehindirata, S., T.O. Mahmooduzzafar and I. Muhamad

(1999) : Cadmium induced changes in foliar responses of Solanum

melongena L. Phytomorphology, 49 (3) : 295-302.

Mehindirata, S., T.O.S. Mahmooduzzafar and M. Iqbal (2000) :

Cadmium induced changes in growth and structure of root and stem

of Solanum melongena L. Phytomorphology, 50 (3 and 4) :

243-251.

Mehra, R.K. and R.D. Tripathi (2000) : Phytoxchelatins and metal

tolerance. In S.B. Agarwal, M. Agarwal, cds. Environmental Pollution

and Plant responses, C.R.C. Press, Boca, Raton, F.L., 367-382.

Mehta, D.S., V.S. Gupta and N.K. Tomer (1989) : Cadmium-Zinc

interaction in Sorghum in a non-calcarious typic uptepsamment. Ann.

Biol. (Ludhiana), 5 : 17-22.

Mel-nichuk-Yu, P., A.S. Sobolev and F.L. Kalinin (1985) : Effect

of cadmium salts on the growth of pea seedlings. Izvestiya Akademii

Nauk SSSR. Biologicheskaya, 4 : 604-607.

Miller, J.E., J.J. Hassett and D.E. Koppe (1976) : Uptake of

cadmium by soyabeans as influenced by soil cation exchange

capacity, pH and available phosphorus. J. Environ. Qual., 5 (2) :

157-160.

Mishra, A. and M.A. Choudhuri (1997) : Differential effect of Pb2+

and Hg2+ on inhibition of germination of seeds of two rice cultivars.

Indian J. Plant Physiol., 2 (1) : 41-44 (1997).

Mishra, D. and M. Kar (1974) : Nickle in Plant growth and

metabolism. Botanical Review, 40 : 395-452.

Page 19: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

130

Mishra, S.N., Bhutani, S. and D.B. Singh (1994) : Influence of

nitrate supply on cadmium toxicity in Brassica juncea during early

growth. Indian J. Plant Physiol., 37 : 12-16.

Mitchell, G.A., F.T. Bingham and A.J. Page (1978) : Yield and

metal composition of lettuce and wheat grown on soils amended with

sewage sludge enriched with Cd, Cu, Ni and Zn. J. Environ. Qual.,

7 : 165-170.

Mittra, B., P. Ghosh, S.L. Henry, J. Mishra, T.K. Das, S. Ghosh

and C.R. Babu (2004) : Novel mode of resistance to Fusarium

infection by a mild dose pre-exposure of cadmium in wheat : Plant

Physiology and Biochemistry, 42 : 781-787.

Mizuno, N. (1968) : Interaction between iron and nickle and copper

and nickle in various plant species. Nature, 219 : 1271-1272.

Mocko, A. and W. Wacawek (2004) : Three step extraction

procedure for determination of heavy metals availability to

vegetables. Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 380 (5/6) :

813-817.

Mohan, R. and B. Saran (1999) : Effect of pre-sowing seed

treatment on germination and seedling growth in black gram under

cadmium stress. Neo Botanica, 7 (2) : 113-115.

Moreno, J.L., C. Garcia, L. Landi, L. Falchini, G. Pietramellara

and P. Nannpieri (2001) : The ecological dose value (ED50) for

assessing Cd toxicity on ATP content and dehydrogenase and urease

activities of soil. Soil Biol. Biochem., 33 : 483-489.

Moreno-Casellos, J., R. Moral, A. Perez-Espinosa and M.D.

Perez-Murcia (2000) : Cadmium accumulation and distribution in

cucumber plant. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 23 (2) : 243-250.

Morgan, J. (1970) : Cadmium and zinc abnormalities in

bronchogenic carcinoma cancer, 25 : 1394-1398.

Morgan, J.T. (1993) : Accumulation of cadmium and selected

elements in flux seed grown on a calcareous soil. Plant and soil,

150 : 61-68.

Page 20: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

131

Mousssa, H.R. (2004) : Effect of cadmium on growth and oxidative

metabolism of faba bean plants. Acta agronomica-Hungarica,

52 (3) : 269-276.

Mpendazoe, M.T.F., M. Kibogoya, K.D. Rutagemwa, S.

Koyombo, M. Rugasira and P. Marwa (1993) : Report on the

evaluation of point source discharge treatment options in the Lake

Victoria area in Tanzania, World Bank, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Mukherjee, A., A. Sharma and G. Talukdar (1984) : Effects of

cadmium on cellular systems in higher organisms. Nucleus, 27 : 121-139.

Mukherjee, S. and C. Mukherjee (1979) : Characterization of

cadmium effect in different plants materials. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 17 :

265-269.

Muller, M., M. Anke, E. Hartman and H. Illing-Gunther (1996) :

Oral cadmium exposure of adults in Germany. 1 : Cadmium content

of food stuffs and beverages. Food Addit. Contam., 13 : 359-378.

Muramoto, S., H. Nishizaka and I. Aoyame (1990) : The critical

levels and the maximum uptake for wheat and rice plants when

applying metal oxides to soil. J. Environ. Sci. Health, 25 : 273-280.

Murthy, K.S. and S.K. Majumdar (1962) : Modification of the

techniques for determination of chlorophyll stability index in relation

to studies of drought resistance in rice. Curr. Sci., 31 : 470-471.

Muthuchelian, K.S., M. Rani, G. Kandaswamy and K. Paliwal

(1988) : Influence of sewage water and sewage soil on

photosynthesis, nitrate reductase activity and biomass accumulation

of Phaseolus mungo L. Ind. J. Environ. Health, 30 (4) : 367-371.

Mwamburi, J. and F.N. Oloc (1997) : The distribution and

concentration levels of trace metals in water and sediments of Lake

Victoria, Kenya. Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish, 7 : 37-48.

Nasu, Y., M. Kugimoto, O. Tanaka, D. Yanasi and A. Takimato

(1984) : Effects of Cd2+ Cu Co-existing in the medium on the growth

and flowering of Lemna paucicostata relation to their adsorption.

Environ. Pollution, 33 (3) : 267-274.

Page 21: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

132

Neelima, P. and K. Jaganmohan Reddy (2003) : Differential

effect of cadmium and mercury on growth and metabolism of

Solanum melongena L. seedlings. J. Environ. Biol., 24 (4) : 453-460.

Nellessen, J.E. and J.S. Fletcher (1993) : Assessment of

published literature on the uptake, accumulation and translocation of

heavy metals by vascular plants. Chemosphere, 27 : 1669-1680.

NEMC (National Environmental Management Council) (1994) :

Report of National Environmental Management Council and working

group on monitoring of mercury and other heavy metals pollution

gold mining areas around lake Victoria, Tanzania.

Nishi, B., R.P. Singh and S.K. Sinha (1996) : Effect of calcium

chloride on heavy metal induced alteration in growth and nitrate

assimilation of Sesamum indicum seedlings. Phytochemistry, 41 (1) :

105-109.

Nogawa, K. and M. Kido (1996) : Itai-Itai disease and health

effects of cadmium in Toxicology of metals. Ed. Chang, L.W., 353-

370.

NRC (1991a) : Monitoring human tissues for toxic substances.

National Research Council, National Academy Press, Washington D.C.

Nriagu, J.O. and J.M. Pacyna (1988) : Quantitative assessment of

worldwide contamination of air, water and soils with trace metals.

Nature, 333 : 134-139.

Nyitrai, P., K. Boka, L. Gaspar, E. Sarvari and A. Keresztes

(2004) : Rejuvenation of ageing bean leaves under the effect of low

dose stressors. Plant Biology, 6 (6) : 708-714.

Oberlaender, H. and Klaus Roth (1978) : Effects of the heavy

metals chromium, nickle, copper, zinc, cadmium, mercury and lead

on uptake and translocation of K and P by young barley plants. Z.

Pflanzenernaehr Bodenkd, 141 (1) : 107-116.

Olsen’s Method (1954) : For estimation of phosphorus (Amar

Singh, 1973 ed.). In : Prayogik Mrida Unworta Evam Urwarak, Uttar

Pradesh. Hindi Granth Academy, Lucknow, p. 56-57.

Page 22: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

133

Osawa, T. and H. Ikeda (1974) : Heavy metal toxicities in

vegetables crops. 4. The effect of copper concentrations in the

nutrient solution on the growth of vegetables crops. J. Jap. Soc.

Hortc. Sci., 43 (3) : 267-272.

Ouzounidou, G., M. Moustakas and E.P. Eleftheriou (1997) :

Physiological and ultrastructural effects of cadmium on wheat

(Triticum aestivum L.) leaves. Archives of Environmental

Contamination and Toxicology, 32 : 154-160.

Padmaja, K., D.D.K. Prasad and A.R.K. Prasad (1990) :

Inhibition of chlorophyll synthesis in Phaseolus vulgaris L. Seedlings

by cadmium acetate. Photosynthetica, 24 : 3, 399-405.

Pattanayak, D. and S.J. Chatterjee (1998) : Recent advances in

structure and functions of higher plant nitrate reductase. Indian J.

Exp. Biol., 36 : 644-650.

Pawlik, K.B., T. Skowronski, T. Ramazanow, P. Gardestron and

G. Samuelsson (1993) : pH dependant Cd transport inhibits,

photosynthesis in the cyanobacterium synechocystis aquatilis.

Environ. Exp. Bot., 33 : 331-337.

Petterson, D.S. and D.J. Harris (1995) : Cadmium and lead

content of lupin seed grown in Western Australia. Australian Journal

of Experimental Agriculture, 35 : 403-407.

Ping, L.L., H. Su, L.P. Lin, and H. Su (1997) : Effect of soil

cadmium of the nodulation and yield of soybean. Journal of the

Chinese Agricultural Chemical Society, 35 : 2, 113-123.

Pinto, A.P., M.T. Vilar, F.C. Pinto and A.M. Mota (2004) :

Organic matter influence in cadmium uptake by Sorghum. Journal of

Plant Nutrition, 27 (12) : 2175-2188.

Porter, J.R. and R.P. Sheriden (1987) : Inhibition of nitrogen fixation

in alfa alfa (Medicago sativa acv. Vernal) by arsenate, heavy metal,

floroide and simulated acid rains. Plant Physiology, 68 (1) : 143-148.

Poschenrieder, C., C. Cabot and J. Barcelo (1983) : Influence of

high concentrations of cadmium on the growth, development and

Page 23: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

134

photosynthetic pigment of Phaseolus vulgaris. Anales-de-Edafologia-

Y-Agrobiologia, 42 : 1-2, 315-327.

Pratt, D. and R.A. Fathi-Ettai (1990) : Variation in organic and

inorganic mineral components in young Eucalyptus seedling under

salinity stress. Physiol. Plant., 79 : 479-486.

Purohit, S. and V.P. Singh (1999) : Uniconazole (S-3307) induced

protection of Abelmoschus esculentus L. against cadmium stress.

Photosynthetica, 36 (4) : 597-599.

Quadir, S., M.I. Qureshi, S. Javed, and M.Z. Abdin (2003) :

Effect of Cd on ultrastructure, Protein content, amino acid pool and

protease activity in Brassica junecea L. genotype. National

Symposium on Plant Biology and Biodiversity in Changing

Environment, Dec. 24-31.

Raj Gopal, R. and N. Chitra (1992) : Environmental impacts of bio

energy. Energy. Environ. Monitors, 8 (1) : 1-6.

Randolph, L.M. and J.I. Rotter (1989) : Hereditary disorder of the

gut and liver. In text book of Internal Medicine (Kelley, W.M., ed).

J.B. Lippincot Company, Philphadelphia, PA, USA, 630-649.

Rasico, M.D., H. Veechia, L. Ferreth, Merico and R. Ghisi

(1993) : Some effects of cadmium on maize plants. Arch. Environ.

Contam. Toxicol., 25 : 244-249.

Raskin, I. and B. Ensley (2000) : Phytoremediation of toxic metals

using plants. Wiley and Sons Inc., Canada, I.S.B.N., 0-471.

Rauser, W.E. (1984) : Isolation and partial purification of Cd

binding protein from roots of the grass agrostis gigantea. Plant

Physiol., 4 : 1025-1029.

Renjini, M.B.J. and K. Janardhanan (1989) : Effects of some

heavy metals on seed germination and early growth of ground nut,

Sunflower and Gingelly. Geobios, 16 : 164-170.

Page 24: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

135

Richards, L.A., Editor (1968) : Diagnosis and improvement of

saline and alkali soils. United State Department of Agriculture. Hand

Book. No. 60, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., Bombay, pp. 13.

Roch, M. and E.J. Maly (1979) : Relationship of cadmium induced

hypocalcemia with mortality in rainbow trout (Salmogairdneri) and

the influence of temperature on toxicity. J. Fish Res. Board Can., 36 :

1297-1303.

Romero, F.J., E. Alcantara and M.D. de la Guardia (1991) :

Characterization of tolerance to iron chlorosis in different peach root

stocks grown in nutrient solution. I. Effect of bicarbonate and

phosphate. Plant Soil, 130 : 115-119.

Root, R.A., R.J. Miller and D.E. Koeppe (1975) : Uptake of

cadmium, its toxicity and effect on the iron ratio of hydroponically

grown corn. Journ. Environ. Qual., 4 : 473-476.

Rothenberger, S.J. and D.S. Galitz (1977) : Effect of Cd, Zn, Pb

and Mo on germination and growth of selected grasses. Plant Physiol.

Supplement. 59-123.

Rydzewska, A., and I. Krol (1996) : Contents of zinc, copper and

cadmium in milk of women living in Poznan. Ginekol Pol., 67 : 125-128.

Sadasivum, S. and A. Manickam (1992) : Enzymes In :

Biochemical method for agricultural sciences. Wiley Eastern Limited,

New Delhi (India), 100-103.

Salim, M.A. and R.V. Nair (1982) : Note on the effect of graded

doses of lime and phosphorus on the growth, yield and quality of Urd

bean (Vigna mungo) in the sandy clay loam soils of Kerala. Legume

Research, 5 (2) : 115-118.

Salim, R., M. Isa, M.M. Sl-Subu, S.A. Sayrafi and O. Sayerafi

(1995) : Effect of irrigation with lead and cadmium on the growth

and on the metal uptake of cauliflower, spinach and parsley. Journal

of Environmental Science and Health Part A. Environmental Science

and Engineering and Toxic and Hazardous Substance Control,

30 : 831-849.

Page 25: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

136

Salt, D.E., R.C. Prince, I.J. Rickering and I. Raskin (1995) :

Mechanism of cadmium mobility and accumulation in Indian Mustard.

Plant Physiology, 109 : 1427-1433.

Sandaa, R.A., V. Torsvik and O. Enger (2001) : Influence of long-

term heavy metal contamination on microbial communities in soil.

Soil Biol. Biochem., 33 : 287-295.

Sanita di Toppi, L. and Gabbrielli (1999) : Response to cadmium

in higher plants. Environ. Exp. Bot., 41 : 105-130.

Satakopan, V.N. and L.R. Rajendran (1990) : Cadmium ion

interaction with R.N.A. in germinating Arachis hypogea. Ind. Plant

Physiol., 32 : 129-132.

Savot, D.R. (1858) : Poisoning by a powered silver polishing agent.

Press Med., (Bel), 10 : 69.

Saxena, D., M. Sharma, A. Rani, R. Singh and K.S. Gupta

(1995) : Auto-oxidation of sulphur dioxide in aqueous flyash

suspensions. J. Environ. Sci. Hlth., 30 (6) : 1191-1210.

Sazara, E., S. Mercik and T. Sosulski (2004) : Some aspects of

long term phosphorus fertilization on soil and plants. Journal of

Elementology, 9 (4) : 803-813.

Schlegel, H., D.L. Godbold and A. Huttermann (1987) : Whole plant

aspects of heavy metal induced changes in CO2 uptake and water

relations of spruce (Picea abies) seedlings. Physiologia Pl., 69 : 265-270.

Schroeder, H.A. and J. Balassa (1965) : Cadmium uptake by

vegetables from superphosphate in soil. Science, 140 : 819-820.

Schutzendubel, A., P. Schwanz, T. Teichmann, K. Gross, R.

Lagenfeld-Heyser, D.L. Godbold and A. Polle (2001) : Cadmium

induced changes in antioxidative systems, hydrogen-peroxide content

and differentiation in scots pine roots. Plant Physiol., 127 : 887-898.

Sharma, R. and R.S. Sindhu (1999) : Bio-accumulation of lead,

cadmium and mercury by Ixora coccinea Linn. Indian J. Ecol.,

26 (1) : 67-68.

Page 26: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

137

Sharma, R.K. and M. Agrawal (2003) : Aerial contamination of

Bhindi (Abelmoschus esculentus) by heavy metal : A Case study in

Varanasi. National Symposium on Plant Biology and Biodiversity,

December 29-31.

Sheoran, I.S., N. Agarwal, R. Singh and R. Singh (1990): Effect

of Cd and Ni in vivo carbon dioxide exchange rate of Pigeon pea

(Cajanus cajan L.). Plant Soil, 129 (2) : 243-249.

Shimp, J.F., J.C. Tray, L.C. Davis, E. Lee, W. Huang and L.E.

Erickson (1993) : Beneficial effects of plants in remediation of soil

and groundwater contaminated with organic materials. Crit. Rev. in

Environmental Science and Technology, 23 : 41-77.

Shokrzadeh, M., A.G. Ebadi, M. Azadbakht, R. Heidari, and S.

Zaree (2004) : Qualitative analysis of lead, cadmium, chromium and

zinc in vegetables (Spinacia-oleracea L. and Raphanus sativus L.).

International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology, 1 (4) : 677-679.

Shukla, K., P. Sinha and C. Chatterjee (2005) : Cadmium toxicity

in Brinjal. Third International Conference on Plants and Environmental

Pollution, 28 November – 2 December, pp.120.

Siddhu, G. and M.A. Ali Khan (2005) : Physiological effects of

cadmium pollution on the growth and yield of Solanum melongena L.

(Egg Plant). Third International Conference on Plants and

Environmental Pollution, 28 November – 2 December, pp.120.

Sigel, H. (1973) : Metal ion in biological system. Vol. 2, Mercel

Dekker. Inc. New York.

Singhal, N., K. Gupta, U.N. Joshi and S.K. Arora (1995) :

Phosphorus content and growth of fenugreek as affected by cadmium

application. Biologia Plantarum, 37 : 309-313.

Skorzynska, E. and T. Baszynski (1993) : The changes in PS II

complex polypeptides under cadmium treatment are they of direct or

indirect nature. Acta-Physiologiae-Plantarum, 15 (4) : 263-269.

Smith, G.C. and E. Brennan (1984) : Response of silver maple seedling

to acute dose of root applied cadmium. Forest Science, 30 : 582-586.

Page 27: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

138

Smith, J.H.C. and A. Benitez (1955) : Modern methods of plant

analysis. K. Peach and M.V. Iracey Vol. III. Springer Heidelberg, 142-192.

Smith, W.E. and A.M. Smith (1975) : Minamata, Health, Rinehart

and Winston, New York.

Snell, F.D. and C.J. Snell (1954) : Colorimetric methods of

analysis. Vol 3, Organic 1 Robert E. Kereiger Publishing Company,

Huntington, New York.

Soboleve, A.S., Yu.P. Mel’nichuk and F.L. Kalinin (1982) :

Effects of cadmium on pea seedling growth rate intensity. Fiziolgiya-i-

biokhimiya-kul’ turnykh-Rastenii, 14 : 79-83.

Sood, I.S., R.S. Sindhu and K.K. Sharma (1994) : Bio-

accumulation of heavy metals by some aquatic plants. Poll. Res.,

13 : 331-343.

Srikumar, T.S. (1993) : The mineral and trace element composition

of vegetables, pulses and cereales of southern India. Food Chemistry,

46 (2) : 163-167.

Srivastava, G.K. and V.P. Singh (1986) : Effect of cadmium on

chlorophyll and caratenoid contents in three varieties of Abelmoschus

esculentus L. Plant physiology and biochemistry, 13 (1) : 399-405.

Stigliani, W.N., P. Doelman Salomons, W. Sachulin, R.G.R.B.

Smidt and S.E.A.T.N. Vanderzee (1988) : Chemical time bombs.

Predicting the unpredictable environmental, 33 (4) : 4-9 and 26-30.

Sundaramoorthy, P., S. Lakshmi and K.S. Ganesh (2006) :

Growth of yield response of black gram varieties for tolerance to

chromium toxicity. 15th APSI Scientists Meet and National Conference

on New Vistas in Microbiology and Plant Sciences, Sept. 19-20,

organised by Department of Botany, Gurukul Kangri University,

Haridwar.

Szefer, P., C.P. Glosby, J. Penpkowiak and R. Kaliszan (1995) :

Extraction studies of heavy metal pollutants in surfacial sediments

from the southern Baltic Sea of Poland. Chemical Geology,

120 : 111-125.

Page 28: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

139

Tabassum, S., B.K. Dube, S. Pratima and C. Chatterjee (2001) :

Studies on the growth, yield and metabolism of brinjal (Solanum

melongena L.) coupled with the uptake of cobalt and cadmium. J.

Env. Polln., 8 (2) : 159-164.

Tall, L. (1992) : On the banks of the stormy, Jordon : The coming

middle east water crisis. Contemporary Review, 260 (1515) : 169-174.

Tandon, P.K. (1993-94) : Germination of gram seeds as influenced

by cadmium application. Indian J. Agric. Biochem., 6 (1 and 2) and

7 (1 and 2) : 19-23.

Taulavuori, K., H.N.V. Prassad, E. Taulavuori and K. Laine

(2005) : Metal stress consequences on frost hardiness of plants at

northern high latitudes : a review and hypothesis. Environmental

Pollution, 135 : 209-220.

Tiller, K.G., J. Gerth and G. Brummer (1984) : The relative

affinities of Cd, Ni and Zn for different soil clay fractions and gocthite,

Geoderma, 34 : 17-35.

Trivedi, L. and A.V. Vyas (2006) : Effect of phasic treatment with

heavy metals on growth and carbohydrate metabolism in mustard

eedlings. Proc. 93rd Intl. Sci. Cong., Part III (Advance Abstract), pp.46.

Tukendrof, A. and T. Baszynski (1991) : The in vivo effect of

cadmium on photochemical activities in chloroplasts of runner plants.

Acta Physiologia Plantarum, 33 : 1, 51-57.

Tunrer, M.A. (1973) : Effect of cadmium treatment on cadmium

and zinc uptake by selected vegetables species. J. Environ. Qual., 2 :

118-119.

Turki-Al, A.I. and M.I.D., Helal (2004) : Mobilization of Pb, Zn, Cu

and Cd in polluted soils. Pakistan-Journal of Biological Sciences, 7

(11) : 1972-1980.

Vasquez, J.A. and N. Guerra (1996) : The use of seaweeds as

bioindicators of natural and anthropogenic contaminaants in northern

Chile. Hydrobiologia, 326/327 : 327-333.

Page 29: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

140

Vassilev, A., F. Lidon, P. Scotti, M-da Graca and I. Yordanov

(2004) : Cadmium induced changes in chloroplast lipids and

photosystem activities in barley plants. Biologia Plantarum, 48 (1) :

153-156.

Verma, S. (1993) : Studies on certain physiological effects of copper

pollution. Ph.D. Thesis, Meerut University, Meerut, India.

Vijayaragavan, M., P. Vijayaragavan and R. Manivasagaperumal

(2006) : Effects of cadmium on germination and seedling growth of

Radish (Raphanus sativus L.). Ad. Plant Sci., 19 (II) : 469-471.

Wagner, G.J. (1993) : Accumulation of cadmium in crop plants and

its consequences to human health. Adv. Agron., 51 : 173-212.

Wallace, A., E.M. Romney and J.W. Cha (1977) : Nickle Iron

interaction in bush beans. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal, 8 : 787-790.

Wallihan, E.F. (1955) : Relation of chlorosis to concentration of iron

in citrus leaves, Amer. J. Bot., 42 : 101-104.

WHO (World Health Organisation) (1984) : Guidelines for

drinking water quality, Geneva.

WHO (World Health Organisation) (1992) : Cadmium.

Environmental Health Criteria 134, World Health Organisation,

Geneva.

Wichmann, G., F. Liemann and D. Knosel (1983) : Studies on the

influence of low Cd concentrations on metabolism in vegetables.

Angewandte Botanik, 57 : 5-6, 331-340.

Williams, C.H. and D.J. David (1976) : The accumulation in soil of

cadmium residue from phosphate fertilizers and their effect on the

cadmium content of plants. Soil Science, 121 : 86-93.

Williams, C.H. and D.J. David (1996) : Some effects of the

distribution of cadmium and phosphate in the root zone on the

cadmium content of plants. Australian Journal of Soil Research,

15 (1) : 59-68.

Page 30: New Final References - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/.../8/08_references.pdf · REFERENCES Abdulbaki, A. and J.D. Anderson (1973) : Physiological and biological

141

Williams, C.R. and R.M. Harrison (1984) : Cadmium on the

atmosphere. Experimentia, 40 : 29-36.

Wolf, D.D., R.H. Brown and R.E. Blaser (1979) : Physiology of

growth and development in R.E. Buckner and L.C. Bush (Eds). Tall

Fescue Agronomy, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, 75-82.

Xian, X. and S. Gholamhoss (1989) : The effect of pH on chemical

forms and plant availability of Cd, Zn, and Pb in polluted soil, water.

Air Soil Pollut., 45 : 265-274.

Yadav, P. (1993) : Cytomorphological responses of some crop

plants to cadmium, a heavy metal. Ph.D. Thesis, Meerut University,

Meerut, India.

Zahan, T. (1986) : A laboratory study of the immobilisation of

cadmium in soils. Environ. Pollut. (Series B), 12 : 265-280.

Zheng, C.R. and H.M. Chen (1989) : Effects on complex pollutants

on the growth of rice. Soils-Turang, 21 : 10-15.

Zhou, Q.X., Z.M. Gao, Q.X. Zhou and Z.M. Gao (1995) :

Combined pollution and its indexes of Cd and Zn in soil rice systems.

Acta-Pedologica-Sinica., 32 (4) : 430-436.

**********