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Navy Environmental Sustainability Development to Integration (NESDI) Shipbuilding Related Research / Projects National Shipbuilding Research Program (NSRP) Risk Management, Environmental & Shipbuilders Council of America Joint Panel Meeting Clearwater, FL 6 – 7 June 2017 Martin McMorrow, P.E. Environmental Engineer 1

Navy Environmental Sustainability Development to ... · Capabilities gained: Feasibility Study provides sound technical evaluations, operational constraints, existing regulatory discharge

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Navy Environmental Sustainability

Development to Integration (NESDI) Shipbuilding Related Research /

Projects

National Shipbuilding Research Program (NSRP)

Risk Management, Environmental & Shipbuilders Council of America

Joint Panel Meeting

Clearwater, FL 6 – 7 June 2017

Martin McMorrow, P.E.

Environmental Engineer

1

2 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Contents

• McMorrow Intro

• Program Summary

• NESDI Needs Process

• NAVFAC Capabilities / Projects

• SPAWAR Capabilities / Projects

• NAVSEA Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Capabilities /

Projects

• Backup Slides

3 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

McMorrow Introduction

• Engineering Duty Officer (Commander) USNR: Overseeing

repair and/or new construction at various Naval and Private

Shipyards (1999 to Present)

• Professional Engineer, NY

• 20 + years as an Environmental / Mechanical Engineer in

private industry / local and federal government

4 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Navy Environmental Sustainability

Development to Integration (NESDI) Program

Navy’s Shore side Environmental RDT&E

• NESDI supports Environmental Compliance

and Restoration Program needs − Invest in innovative and cost-effective

technologies, processes, materials, and

knowledge

− Minimize operational risks, constraints, and

compliance costs

− Ensure shore-based environmental stewardship

and regulatory compliance

• FUNDING: FY14 $4.5M, FY15 $3.7M

Freshly dredged sediment being

treated by innovative methods for

beneficial reuse

• Investment areas − Range Sustainment,

− Ship-to-shore Interface,

− Weapons System

Sustainment,

− Air and Port Operations

− Regulatory and Base

Operations

Dual media treatment system

removes heavy metals from

storm water

5 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

OBJECTIVES

• Demonstrate innovative technologies

to minimize operational risk,

constraints, and costs while ensuring

shore-based environmental

stewardship and regulatory compliance

• Coordinate with system commands

and host installations, develop and

maintain partnerships with outside

agencies to leverage efforts

• Provide consulting services

NESDI Environmental Technology Development

Compliance, Restoration, and Sustainability

Dual Media Treatment System at

NRRC San Diego

CAPABILITIES/BENEFITS

• Technologies demonstrated at many locations continue in operation by host

site

• Use of expertise identifies state-of-the-art systems and process improvement

6 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

NESDI Needs Collection

• NESDI website

• Specialty work groups (including Water Media Field Team,

Alternative Restoration Technology Team, Corrosion Fleet

Focus Team and others)

• Site visits during program In-Progress Reviews

• OPNAV N45

• NAVFAC Headquarters

• ESTCP/SERDP

• Currents advertisements

7 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

NESDI Public Web Site

•http://greenfleet.dodlive.mil/environment/land-based-efforts/nesdi/

8 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

OCEAN FACILITIES PRODUCT LINE NAVFAC EXWC

ENVIRONMENTAL

COMPLIANCE

OIL SPILL EQUIPMENT

PROCUREMENT

GREEN TECHNOLOGIES

SUSTAINABILITY

CLIMATE CHANGE TECHNICAL SUPPORT &

FIELD STUDIES

ENVIRONMENTAL

RESTORATION

MARINE RESOURCES ASSESSMENT

DIVE SERVICES

LIVING MARINE

RESOURCES PROGRAM

9 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

NAVFAC EXWC Technical Capabilities

Compliance Technology Solutions

• Water Conservation and Recycling –Smart Irrigation Technology

–Utility Line Leak Detection

–Tertiary Treatment and Reuse for Irrigation

• Drinking Water –Real-time Monitoring

–Removal of disinfection by products

• Wastewater –Laundry wastewater treatment

–Graywater treatment

–Heavy metals removal

• Ships Wastewater –Bilge Water Treatment

–Ballast Water Treatment

–Vertical Launch System Wastewater Treatment

• Stormwater – Identification of Contaminant Sources

–Stormwater Metals Removal

–BMP Development

• Industrial Processes –Solvent Substitution

10 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Need / Objective

• The Navy needs a mechanism to cost effectively

either extend the shelf life of MILSPEC compliant

paints that are currently used aboard Navy

vessels or look to process improvements and/or

technologies for solutions that results in a

reduction of paints ending up as HW.

• Determine the merit and feasibility of establishing

a process for identifying how and when paints

can be recovered and reprocessed by

manufacturers.

Findings / Recommendation

• The amount of unused paint from ships disposed

of as waste has already been reduced through

various processes.

• Few manufacturers will take waste paint and will

not take from other manufacturers. They also

want a predictable waste stream.

• Due to the above findings, establishing a program

to return expired paints to manufacturers is not

recommended.

Benefits & Capabilities

• Avoid Excessive Disposal Costs and

Waste.

POC: Tom Torres 805 982-1658

Excess Paint Reduction – Project # 488

INSERT PICTURE HERE

11 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Remove Copper and Other Heavy Metals from Oily

Water Treatment System Discharge for Compliance with

NPDES Discharge Standards, Project #479

Pilot Membrane Oily Water Treatment System.

Technical Objective

How This Project/Technology Supports

the Navy Mission

Cost Savings / Avoidance

Utilize ultrafiltration ceramic membrane

technology to treat copper and other heavy

metals

Eliminate use of alum, polymer, and media

adsorption beds

Avoidance of NPDES discharge NOVs on

copper and other heavy metals.

Cost avoidance TBD

Improve Oily Water Treatment enabling

compliance with NPDES wastewater

discharge standards for copper and other

heavy metals

12 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Need / Objective

• To comply with our NPDES permits we need

technologies/methods to support reduction of

copper and zinc in storm water discharges.

• Demonstrate a geo-spatial methodology to

identify significant sources of copper and

zinc in storm water runoff

Cost Savings

• Simplifies SWPPP required BMP assessments

• Utilizes existing GIS platform

• Provides a visual analysis (graphical display)

of metal pollutant “hotspots”

• Reduced compliance costs

Benefits & Capabilities

• A new cost-effective methodology in

identifying and quantifying non-point

sources of metal pollutants has been

successfully demonstrated at selected

Navy sites.

POC: Tanya Courtney 805 982-4290

Methodology for Identifying & Quantifying Metal

Pollutant Sources in Storm water Runoff # 463

INSERT PICTURE HERE

13 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Project Summary

Project Status/Concerns Contribution to Navy Mission

Shore side Ballast Water Management

Demonstration # 401

Capabilities gained: Feasibility Study provides sound technical evaluations, operational

constraints, existing regulatory discharge limits, and implementation cost.

- Provides technical data to be used for new ship construction design to meet

regulatory requirements

- Allows CNO to evaluate impacts of proposed regulations and develop future policy

Phase I, Feasibility Study (FS) - Completed in June 2008

Phase II – Discharge to POTW FS

- POA&M - Completed

- Received leverage (NAVSEA) funding for volumes

- Draft Phase II FS – Completed (July 2009); volume data to be added

next year; PW and Port Ops identified as operators

- Team meetings with Carderock, NAVSEA

Working with CNO to identify issues and data needs

Revising plans, schedule and budget as CNO clarifies program direction

Guidelines for treatment not finalized

Phase I - Feasibility Study: Identify technologies, assess maturity, evaluate quantity of waste stream from different ballasting operations, address ship Alts and potential new ship design modifications, project budget costs, identify local discharge requirements to receiving waters, and regulatory guidelines. Completed

Phase II – Detailed evaluation of discharging Clean Ballast Water to POTWs at three major Navy activities (Hawaii, San Diego, and Norfolk)

- Capabilities (e.g. harbor depth, barge availability, treatment, pier space, operators);

- Issues (salinity, BOD, plant’s capacity, etc.), impact of BW discharge on facility operations;

- Accurate ballast water port discharge volumes, berthing requirements & availability, and tidal changes & vessel draft, etc.

Phase III – Base on CNO input of Phase II, down-select and demonstrate most promising scenarios. Integration will be addressed once CNO policy and treatment requirements are finalized. Proposed-Way Forward

14 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Implementation: Dry Dock BMP # 334

DESCRIPTION

This project identified, evaluated, selected and

demonstrated Best Management Practices (BMP)

for mitigating dry dock discharges regulated by

NPDES.

Navy benefit: Identification and validation of

effective BMP that can be deployed to bring Navy

dry dock operations into compliance with NPDES

discharge requirements.

PHOTO

IMAGE

CAPTION

IMPLEMENTATION PATHWAY

Work through the NAVSEA dry-dock working group

with input from the local regulators.

Coordinate with on-going related 0817, Carderock,

and NAVSEA funded efforts.

INTEGRATION

Hydrocyclone/Dual Media Filter technology

selected for demonstration.

NFESC draft Technology Integration Plan

prepared.

Users and NAVSEA have been engaged in the

integration planning process.

Energy and Environmental Sciences

(E&ES) Technology Review

Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center

Pacific

Patrick Earley

Head, Environmental Sciences

Branch

[email protected]

(619)-553-2768

16 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

E&ES Overview

• Located at the Ocean Sciences Laboratory, Naval Base Point Loma adjacent

to San Diego Bay.

• Established in 1971 - over a forty five year history of environmental science

and technology R&D and applied research supporting Navy Regions around

the country.

• Historic focus on coastal, marine, estuarine

and aquatic systems

• Expanded focus includes land-based

natural resources and energy innovation

• Expert workforce in oceanography,

chemistry, engineering, toxicology, marine

and environmental sciences

• Diverse capabilities and resources,

partnering with outside agencies,

academia, and industry

17 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Workforce & Partnerships

• In-House Workforce ~37 Scientists and

Engineers:

–35% PhD, 30 % MS, 35% BS

–Oceanography, Marine Sciences, Microbiology,

Chemistry, Toxicology, Ecology, Geochemistry,

Electrical and Ocean Engineers

• Contractors, Students, Post Docs:

– ~ 6 Continuous

– ~10 Summer high school and college interns

• Large Network of Collaborators

– Government: USEPA, Army Corps, NOAA, USGS,

– Industry: SAIC, CSC, Environ, Tetra Tech, HydroQual –

Battelle, SEA Engineering

– Academic: UCSD/SIO, SDSU, UW, UNH, Cornell

18 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Laboratory Resources

• San Diego Bay Pier Testing Area/

Harbor Research Platform System

• 40’ RV ECOS Survey Craft

• 17’ and 20’ Work Boats

• Remote Survey Craft (Air/Sea)

• Energy Innovation Laboratory

• State Certified Bioassay

Laboratory

• Bioassay Clean Room

• Microbiology Laboratory

• Darwin Environmental Chamber

• Wet Prep Laboratory

• Dry Prep Laboratory

• FLIR thermal Imaging System

• Molecular Biology Laboratory

• Water and Waste Water

Laboratory

• Hydrogen Fuel Test Laboratory

• Organic Materials Laboratory

• Paint Testing Lab

• Class 1000- Trace Metal

Chemistry Clean Room

• ICP-MS

• Photo Mosaicing Workstation

• Large Gear Prep

• Microbial Fuel Cell Lab

• Seawater Flow-Through System

• Acoustic Doppler Current

Profilers

19 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Dynamic Mixing Zone Modeling

Sponsor: NESDI/PSNS NESDI Project #473

Problem: Discharges from Navy facilities must have permits

under the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System

(NPDES) program. Discharge limits imposed by states and/or

the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) require all

discharges to meet water quality standards at the end of the

pipe unless a mixing zone is granted within the permitting

process. Existing data collection/models can not address the

unique mixing patterns within the piers/drydocks and

discharge points.

Solution: Implement existing hydrodynamic and fate/transport

model, CH3D, with the Lagrangian transport to address the

resolution issues for mixing in these regions.

Pay off: The product will enable and expand Navy’s managers

with additional predictive modeling tool in managing

discharge permit for Navy facilities.

Lagrangian Transport for Mixing Zone

ACCOMPLISHMENTS • Have implemented and tested Lagrangian transport

between CH3D and GNOME

• Have designed and set up virtual grid with flexible grid

resolution for the dynamic mixing simulation in the

pier/harbor

• Have analyzed and compiled dye study data in Pier 14,

drydock, PSNS, ready for model comparison

• Working on implementing CH3D for internal Lagrangian

transport

MixingZone

Outfall

CH3D Model Grid

Tidal Current

PierPier

LagrangianParticles

Operational Relevance:

• Provide a Lagrangian transport model for Navy

discharge permit manager to help in 1) use the

predictive model tool for better planning and

decision support, and 2) team up with regulator for

acceptance of the modeling tool.

POC: Pei-fang Wang,

[email protected] (619-553-9192)

20 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Evaluation Of Low Impact Development

Implementation NESDI Project #497

The objective of this project is to test the

effectiveness of Low Impact Development

BMPs to reduce stormwater metals in Navy

commercial areas.

Technical Objective

How This Project/Technology Supports

the Navy Mission

Cost Savings / Avoidance

This project will provide Navy environmental

staff with performance data when deciding

on implementing LID technology at their

Base.

The project does not avoid future costs of

LID, but rather will save costs when

implementing validated technologies

correctly.

POC: Chuck Katz, [email protected] (619-553-

5332)

21 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Demonstration of New Strategies for Enhanced Monitored

Natural Recovery at Navy Sediment Sites NESDI Project #522

Demonstrate and validate the stability and

performance as well as increased cost

effectiveness of using true enhanced

monitored natural recovery (tEMNR) of

contaminated sediments at DoD/Navy sites

Technical Objective

How This Project/Technology Supports

the Navy Mission

Cost Savings / Avoidance

Overlying water

10-30 cm thick clean sand• Isolates• Absent or minimal binding capacity• COCs bioavailable• Marginal habitat for organisms• Source is generally commercially

mined sand from upland sites

Contaminated sediment

Overlying water

10-30 cm thick natural sediment• Isolates• Natural binding capacity• COCs less bioavailable• Improved habitat for organisms• Source is beneficial reuse of

uncontaminated dredged sediments

TRADITIONAL EMNR tEMNR

Contaminated sediment

Comparison between Traditional and true (t)EMNR, showing some of the benefits of using natural uncontaminated sediments with natural binding capacity

Improved understanding of remedial options

performance assessment.

tEMNR benefits DoD :

● Reduced material costs

● Reduced long-term monitoring costs

● Elimination of removal and disposal costs

● Elimination/reduction of impacts to benthic

communities

POC: Ignacio Rivera, [email protected] (619-

553-2373)

22 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR) for Advanced Discharge

Characterization NESDI Project: 539

To provide a fast, accurate, means of

characterizing pier-side discharges and

incorporate results into existing

hydrodynamic models.

Caption: Thermal image of water plume

Technical Objective

How This Project/Technology Supports

the Navy Mission

Cost Savings / Avoidance

Integrated use of this this technology will

directly benefit permit negotiations and

mixing zone applications at facilities

throughout the United States including

NAVFAC locations, Shipyards and similar

facilities with NPDES permits throughout the

US

- Ease compliance burden through use of

mixing zone

- Less expensive and better resolution then

dye study

POC: Brandon Swope, [email protected]

(619-553-2761)

23 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

US Navy 081004-N-0676F-268 approved for public

release

Navy Copper Effluent Control System

NESDI Project #546

This project will demonstrate the

efficacy of monitoring total recoverable

copper in real- time for dry dock effluent

control.

Correlating dry-dock

discharge with operations

in real-time

Technical Objective

How This Project/Technology

Supports the Navy Mission

Cost Savings / Avoidance

• Navy Shipyard & IMF dry docks provide

maintenance to submarines and surface

craft.

• Dry dock discharges are highly dynamic

• The Navy Copper Effluent Control System

will allow personnel to correlate ship

maintenance operations and dry dock

BMPs, to discharge levels in real- time.

• Copper concentrations of dry

dock discharges are regulated.

• $9B ship maintenance budget

depends on continuous optimum

dry dock operation.

• Discharge exceedances will result

in maintenance delays and fines.

POC: Iryna Dzieciuch, [email protected]

(619-553-2793

24 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Demonstration of Improved Toxicity Methodology to Link Stormwater

Discharges to Receiving Water Impacts at Navy Sites

NESDI Project #5473

The objective of this project is to demonstrate and validate a more environmentally relevant exposure design for laboratory toxicity testing to assess impacts to receiving waters related to episodic discharges such as stormwater by taking into account actual exposure conditions both at the end-of-pipe and in the receiving environment.

Technical Objective

How This Project/Technology Supports

the Navy Mission

Cost Savings / Avoidance

Noon Day 1 Morning Day 2 Photo: C. Stransky

This project will provide a methodology that is scientifically defensible and sufficiently conservative to the nature (i.e. duration) of the toxicity exposure required in Navy held NPDES permits, increasing likelihood for compliance while ensuring continued protectiveness under the CWA.

Improved compliance from more relevant toxicity testing procedures will reduce:

• Need for development, implementation and maintenance of BMP infrastructures

• Accelerated toxicity testing, Toxicity Identification Evaluations and/or Toxicity Reduction Evaluations

POC: Marienne Colvin [email protected]

(619-553-2788)

25 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

26 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

27 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

28 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

29 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Prevent contaminants from being

discharged to facility assets or

surrounding waterways by

demonstrating a practical water jet

surface cleaning technology that is

sufficiently capable, versatile, and size

and cost effective for dry dock use.

Technical Objective

How This Project/Technology

Supports the Navy Mission

Cost Savings / Avoidance

• Enhances ability to comply with NPDES

permit limits that have resulted in

shipyard Notices of Violation (NOV’s).

• Advanced ability to cleaning surfaces and

remove particulate matter and

contaminants required or encouraged by

shipyard policies to protect treatment

systems and ambient waterways.

• Reduced labor and time required for general cleaning in dry dock industrial areas

• Reduced likelihood of fines from regulating bodies

• Reduced strain on downstream facility assets to recover and treat contaminated process and stormwater.

Surface Cleaning of Dry Dock Floors

NESDI Project #440 NSWCCD PI: Jim Howell [email protected]

Modified UTV-based Surface Cleaning Vehicle

30 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Portable Treatment for Ship Material Removal Processes

NESDI Project #475

Technical Objective

How This Project/Technology Supports

the Navy Mission

Cost Savings/Avoidance

Capabilities Gained:

• Measurable levels of contaminant capture

and improved discharge compliance and

pollution prevention capability attributed to

more effective pre-treatment of (UHP) water

discharges

• Increased productivity and capability for

UHP water jet MIP and coatings removal

processes

Benefits

• Enhance antiquated coatings removal

process to reduce volumetric loading to

existing facility treatment systems.

• Provide greater process autonomy.

• Reduce overall process production costs

through more efficient recovery and

segregation of waste material.

To demonstrate an effective pre-

treatment system capable of

capturing and containing solid

waste generated by Ultra High

Pressure (UHP) water blasting

activities used to remove material

from ships.

NSWCCD PI: Jim Howell [email protected]

System Mock-Up with treatment system skid (left)

31 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Emissions Capture Technology For Oxy-Fuel Hull Cutting

Operations NESDI Project #498

To provide a flexible and transportable

emissions capture device for use in

ship recycling operations that can be

applied to reduce visible emissions at

the point of smoke generation.

Technical Objective

How This Project/Technology Supports

the Navy Mission

Cost Savings / Avoidance

• Comply with PSCAA’s 20% opacity limit.

• Reduce/eliminate visible air emissions and

associated NOV’s during hot cutting

operations.

• Prove a beneficial device in PSNS’s tool-box

for ship breaking operations that will provide

a means to allow hot cutting operations pier

side and above the dry dock wing wall.

• Reduce procurement and labor costs

associated with installing and frequently

moving or replacing large outdoor fabric

enclosures and associated infrastructure such

as scaffolding, smoke collection systems and

vent ducting.

NSWCCD PI: Jim Howell [email protected]

Opacity Control Test Apparatus

32 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Quantification of PCB Volatilization in Paint

NESDI Project #520

Technical Objective

How This Project/Technology Supports

the Navy Mission Cost Savings / Avoidance

Identify the relationship between temperature

and the airborne release of Polychlorinated

Biphenyls (PCBs) from representative

samples that can be correlated to welding

and cutting operations through controlled

heating and analysis.

• Welding and cutting operations require removal of

PCB paint at a radius up to 24 inches in order to

prevent personnel exposure, resulting in significant

cost, time, and waste generated.

• Accurate quantification of relevant temperature

thresholds that can result in release of PCBs will

enable optimization of the safe radius for paint

removal, reducing costs while continuing to ensure

worker and environmental safety

• Reduced time required to remove paint from

surfaces prior welding and cutting, increasing

operational tempo and dry dock availability

• Reduced waste in the form of hazardous,

PCB-laden paint and contaminated removal

media.

• Reduce worker injury from using mechanical

means to remove paint.

Sailor using a needle gun for paint removal¹

NSWCCD PI: Patrick Morrow, [email protected]

¹Source: Navy photo by Chief Mass Communication Specialist Joe

Kane/Released

33 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Dry Dock Sediment Management

NESDI Project #503

Left: Triverus MCV during sediment collection in dry dock

Right: Cleaning path over transverse channel with 2” depth

Technical Objective

How This Project/Technology Supports

the Navy Mission Cost Savings / Avoidance

Demonstrate a mobile dry-dock cleaning

and dewatering equipment suite for

• More effective management and removal of

contaminated sediment

• Increased productivity

• Reduced cost through reduction in labor and

asset use (i.e. water, treatment)

Key drivers:

• NPDES permit restricts discharge of residual solids

deposited in dry docks via sediment movement; shipyard

policy dictates that sediment be collected, dewatered, and

disposed of.

• The current cleaning process requires several man-days

to man weeks, depending on dry dock size and sediment

conditions, delaying project work and incurring significant

labor charges

• More capable, process driven mechanization will reduce

crew size, cleaning time, and volume of solid/hazardous

waste produced.

Labor Charges: current cleaning crew requires up to 6-

8 workers approximately one week; new process could

be completed in two days with 3-4 workers

Project time: Dry Docks are not released for industrial

work until dock is clean, which can result in project

delays if not completed expediently

Waste handling: more efficient dewatering equipment

will result in less solid/hazardous waste

NSWCCD PI: Patrick Morrow, [email protected]

34 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Digital Opacity Reader Development

NESDI Project #516

Technical Objective

How This Project/Technology Supports

the Navy Mission Cost Savings / Avoidance

• Improved data collection process, accuracy, and

responsiveness for monitoring opacity in large scale

vessel recycling operations.

• Ability to accurately measure opacity in controlled

scenarios inside structures with adequate ventilation,

allowing for improved planning and decision making with

regard to production-level ventilation and surface

preparation.

• Reduced time and expense for opacity containment

through accurate opacity measurement that identifies and

contains only those scenarios producing visible emissions.

Left: Current use of MiniMPL to measure smoke stack opacity Left, below: Robust special-purpose enclosure for MiniMPL

Below: Desired operation and placement of MPL system

• Decreased personnel training costs to

achieve Method 9 certification

• Decreased containment costs associated

with preventative smoke collection

• Avoidance of potential fines during open

thermal cutting on surface ships

• Diagnostic testing ability in controlled

environment prior to production work

Modify and evaluate an opacity detection

device based on EPA-recognized Light

Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) technology for

shipyard dry dock use to supplement EPA

Method 9 during recycling hot work.

NSWCCD PI: Patrick Morrow, [email protected]

35 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Technical Objective

How This Project/Technology Supports

the Navy Mission

Cost Savings / Avoidance

Preventative Management of Contaminated Silt

NESDI Project #543

• Sand traps and other surfaces must be emptied of all silt

entering the dry dock after each docking and undocking

evolution to address contamination and treatment

concerns.

These tasks require extensive pumping and entering the

confined sand trap spaces to haul out deposited

sediment.

• Reduced labor associated with cleaning sand traps

• Reduced maintenance and system strain on

downstream treatment systems when applicable due

to more complete removal of solids.

• Potential for violation and/or fine avoidance through

a gradual, but permanent removal of contaminated

sediment from the surrounding waterways and dry

dock system

NSWCCD PI: Patrick Morrow, [email protected]

To customize and evaluate the use of drop-

in passive silt collection, dewatering, and

removal devices to (1) reduce the burden of

sediment cleanup following docking and

undocking evolutions and (2) incrementally

reduce the amount of contaminants

surrounding the dry dock facilities.

Passive clarifying units can provide:

• Convenient drainage, clarification, and flush points eliminate

the need and time required to manually slurry, pump, and

shovel sediment from the low-lying dry dock areas.

• More complete recovery and segregation of sediment,

preventing its reintroduction to the environment

36 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Technical Objective

How This Project/Technology Supports

the Navy Mission

Multi-Functional Surface Prep Technology for Maintenance

Painting, NESDI Project #532

• Paint removal processes result in large quantities of

contaminated blast media, ultra high pressure

process water, and paint particulate, and can be

burdensome to set up and manage.

• This technology may, in some cases, provide an

alternative solution to remove, contain, and

encapsulate paint from surfaces in preparation for

maintenance and/or repainting.

• In validated scenarios, reduced time and

man-power requirements for setup vs.

traditional paint removal techniques such as

media or water blasting

• Reduced waste disposal requirements

resulting from solidified waste stream rather

than spent media or contaminated process

water.

NSWCCD PI: Patrick Morrow, [email protected]

Advance and evaluate the effectiveness of

modified surface cleaning and

decontamination gel materials for removing

paint and providing sufficiently clean

surfaces for coating.

Build upon prior Navy experience and

evaluations (SEA 04RX3, et al.) to identify

and target high value applications.

Technical Objective

Cost Savings / Avoidance

Example Gel removal

37 Distribution Statement A – Approved for Public Release, Technology Driven, Warfighter Focused

Boomlift Carried Environmental Enclosure (BCEE) (Modification MAEE System for Paint (ONR and NESDI funded)

Objective:

• Develop a low cost, modular enclosure w/semi-autonomous

motion for paint overspray capture in dry dock.

Approach:

• Investigate dynamic flow and governing parameters.

• Develop enclosure concept and determine key relationships for achieving needed interactions and performance.

• Integrate fluid, mechanical and software control developments and evaluate enclosure in laboratory/field environments.

• Develop sufficient basis for DEMVAL using existing paint equipment and trade skills.

Results: • Overspray capture in excess of 95% achieved using perforate concept

perforated plenum over entire stand off range, 2-6 inches.

• EDM concept simplified to a 220-lb, attachment-free, static design that is ANSI 92.5 Compliant.

• Controller, enclosure assembly, and actuator designs refined to allow for integrated stand-off and tilt controls only*.

• Experimentally confirmed EDM functionality and changes developed for full scale developmental prototype.

• Received Compliance Letter, Genie Aerial Work Platforms (AWPs); 80-ft, 3-ft x 8-ft basket, Jib style booms.

• Joint Patent Application for invention entitled “Lightweight Apparatus for Capturing Overspray and Airborne Particulates, ref. ID Navy Case No. 103,115, submitted on 18 Nov 2016.

• NSRP award made to BAE w/Norx, LLC to demonstrate the BCEE System

• Modified Full Scale Unit updated by Norx LLC, packaged and sent to BAE Systems (c/o Steve Cogswell) in early Nov 2016 awaiting ship availability.

Scientific/Naval Impact:

• Provides a basis for more efficient material application and

process control while eliminating problematic overspray

emissions.

Current Practice:

• Generates overspray containing heavy metals that affect ability to comply w/NPDES permits.

• Overspray containment is costly, impacts productivity and the process generates waste that must be managed/disposed of.

Motion Assisted Environmental Enclosure (MAEE) for Overspray Capture