NATURAL HERITAGE RESOURCES OF VIRGINIA:

RARE ANIMALS

Published: September 2020

VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND RECREATION DIVISION OF NATURAL HERITAGE

600 EAST MAIN STREET RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 23219

(804) 786-7951

List Compiled by Steven M. Roble, Staff Zoologist

This report should be cited as:

Roble, Steven M. 2020. Natural Heritage Resources of Virginia: Rare Animals. Natural Heritage

Rare Species Lists (2020-Fall). Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, Division of

Natural Heritage, Richmond, Virginia. 11 pp. plus rare species lists and appendices.

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

LIST FORMAT

PRIMARY SOURCES OF COMMON NAMES

PART I. RARE ANIMAL LIST

VERTEBRATES

FISH

AMPHIBIANS

REPTILES

BIRDS

MAMMALS

INVERTEBRATES

TURBELLARIA (FLATWORMS)

GASTROPODA (SNAILS)

BIVALVIA (MUSSELS & CLAMS)

ANNELIDA (SEGMENTED WORMS)

ARACHNIDA (SPIDERS, PSEUDOSCORPIONS & RELATIVES)

CRUSTACEA (AMPHIPODS, ISOPODS & DECAPODS)

DIPLOPODA (MILLIPEDES)

CHILOPODA (CENTIPEDES)

COLLEMBOLA (SPRINGTAILS)

DIPLURA (DIPLURANS)

EPHEMEROPTERA (MAYFLIES)

ODONATA (DAMSELFLIES & DRAGONFLIES)

PLECOPTERA (STONEFLIES)

ORTHOPTERA (GRASSHOPPERS, KATYDIDS, CRICKETS & RELATIVES)

HEMIPTERA (TRUE BUGS, CICADAS, LEAFHOPPERS & RELATIVES)

COLEOPTERA (BEETLES)

MECOPTERA (SCORPIONFLIES)

TRICHOPTERA (CADDISFLIES)

LEPIDOPTERA (BUTTERFLIES, SKIPPERS & MOTHS)

DIPTERA (TRUE FLIES)

HYMENOPTERA (BEES, WASPS, ANTS & RELATIVES)

TRACKED ANIMAL ASSEMBLAGES

PART II. ANIMAL WATCHLIST

PART III. ANIMAL REVIEW LIST (TAXA OF UNCERTAIN STATUS)

PART IV. APPENDICES

APPENDIX 1. FEDERAL AND STATE ENDANGERED AND THREATENED ANIMALS OF

VIRGINIA

APPENDIX 2. EXTINCT AND EXTIRPATED ANIMALS OF VIRGINIA

APPENDIX 3. RARE SPECIES SIGHTING FORM

INTRODUCTION

The Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation's Division of Natural Heritage

(DCR-DNH) was established in 1986 to protect Virginia's biological diversity. DCR-DNH's work

focuses on science-based conservation to protect Virginia's native plant and animal life and the

ecosystems upon which it depends. Scientists collect data on natural communities and rare

plants and animals, develop land conservation data and online mapping tools, and provide

up-to-date information to enable timely conservation decisions. Virginia's Natural Area

Preserve System provides long-term protection and outdoor recreation access to some of the

state and the planet's most ecologically important lands. In collaboration with our partners,

DCR-DNH’s work focuses on ensuring the conservation of Virginia’s common, rare and

endangered species and ecosystems. As a member of NatureServe , DCR's Natural Heritage

Program also contributes to an understanding and conservation of our global biodiversity.

The first step in conservation is identifying and prioritizing what needs protecting. DCR-DNH

identifies Natural Heritage Resources (NHR) which are in need of conservation attention. NHR

are defined in the Virginia Natural Area Preserves Act of 1989 (Section 10.1-209 through 217,

Code of Virginia ), as the habitat of rare, threatened, and endangered plant and animal species;

exemplary natural communities, habitats, and ecosystems; and other natural features of the

Commonwealth.

To prioritize this protection, DCR-DNH maintains lists of the most significant elements of our

natural diversity. These lists and reports, developed for plants and lichens, animals, and natural

communities, focus the Division's inventory on the elements of biodiversity most likely to be

lost without conservation action in the near future. Most importantly, these lists are not only

useful for DCR-DNH, but can be used by other agencies, organizations, and individuals to guide

protection and inform land-use decisions. In formulating this list of rare animals, the Division

uses information from previous studies, museum records, the observations and opinions of

experts, DCR-DNH staff scientists, and field inventories.

The first section included in this report is the Rare Animal List. This list contains information on

the legal and biological status of Virginia’s rarest known native animals, including vertebrates (n

= 189), and insects and selected other invertebrate groups (n = 616). Certain marine species

that are listed as federally endangered or threatened are only included in the appendices. Only

those species that use discrete habitat patches or can directly benefit from habitat protection

are included in the main taxonomic lists.

Taxa placed on the rare lists are considered to be sufficiently rare or threatened in Virginia to

merit tracking their status and population trends and conducting field inventory to locate new

occurrences or update known occurrences. ‘Sufficiently rare’ includes species with

conservation status ranks of G1 through G3 and/or S1 through S2 (See NatureServe Explorer for

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detailed definitions), and/or are listed as threatened or endangered by the Commonwealth of

Virginia (see Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services and Virginia

Department of Wildlife Resources ) or under the U.S. Endangered Species Act (see U.S. Fish and

Wildlife Service ). Each species is presented with information on its conservation and legal

status.

Included on the Rare Animal List are ‘animal assemblages’. An animal assemblage is a group of animals, often multiple species, found in a high concentration due to either a life stage (i.e. breeding or migrating) or indicative of habitat quality. Examples of an animal assemblage include mussel concentration site, migratory bird migration corridor, or a heron rookery. The assemblage is the element, with global and state (i.e. subnational) ranks accorded to them. Note, the actual species within an assemblage may or may not be tracked.

The second section is the Animal Watchlist. This list contains information on the conservation and legal status of 371 additional taxa (74 vertebrates, 297 invertebrates) that are decidedly uncommon in Virginia but not scarce enough to merit inclusion on the Rare Animal List. Species on this list are monitored to determine general population trends. Some species included on the Animal Watchlist were formerly on the Rare Animal List but have been determined to be more common than previously believed. Other species on the Watchlist are declining and may warrant placement on the Rare Animal List in the future if their populations continue to decline.

The third section included in this report is the Animal Review List (Taxa of Uncertain Status).

Many of these species lack numerical ranks, indicating that they are poorly known from a

distributional and/or taxonomic standpoint. Although some of these species may prove to be

conservation targets, more field and museum data are needed to assess their degree of rarity in

Virginia and/or taxonomic status. There are 191 species (3 vertebrates, 188 invertebrates) in

this category.

Two appendices are provided to aid in summarizing or highlighting the status of certain species.

Appendix 1 summarizes all animals that are protected by federal or state endangered species

acts are included in this list (except as noted above). Federally listed species are protected by

the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. The U.S. Department of the Interior’s Fish

and Wildlife Service administers the Act, listing and protecting federally endangered and

threatened species. The Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources has the regulatory

responsibility for the listing and protection of the state’s endangered and threatened animals

(excluding the Class Insecta) under the Virginia Endangered Species Act ( Section 29.1-564

through 570, Code of Virginia ). The Virginia Plant and Insect Species Program within the Virginia

Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services has regulatory 2 responsibility for the listing

and protection of the state’s insects (and plants) under the Virginia Endangered Plant and

Insect Act (Section 3.1-1020 through 1030, Code of Virginia). DCR-DNH is a primary source of

recommendations to each of the regulatory agencies for species that are in need of listing as

endangered or threatened. As of this publication, there are 67 federal and 129 state listed

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animal species in Virginia. Note, not all listed animal species are tracked by DCR-DNH, such as

marine mammals and others.

Appendix 2 lists species once native to Virginia, that are now considered either extinct (the

species does not exist anywhere) or extirpated (the species does not exist in a defined area)

from Virginia.

Natural Heritage Resource lists are necessarily dynamic, and are revised frequently, with

updates occurring as data become available. Such revisions assure the most current knowledge

of the status of Virginia’s animals. Animals are added to the list when it is determined that they

have become rare or threatened to such an extent that their continued existence in Virginia is

in jeopardy. Animals are removed from the list when additional field surveys or other new data

indicate they are more common than previously believed and do not warrant priority

conservation efforts.

If you have information which could refine this list, please contact DCR-DNH staff zoologist

Steve Roble at (804) 726-7951 (email: steve.roble@dcr.virginia.gov) or filling out the Rare

Species Sighting Form (see also Appendix 3).

LIST FORMAT

The lists are sorted by broad taxonomic groups and then ordered alphabetically by scientific

name within each group. The format of each list consists of six fields: scientific name, common

name, global rank, state rank, federal status, and state status. These fields are also used in the

lists appearing in Appendix 1. To aid in the interpretation of the lists, a brief explanation of each

field and a summary of abbreviations follow.

Column 1. Scientific name:

Nomenclature of animals is not contained in any single source. The most recent taxonomic

sources are examined by the staff zoologist and, when necessary, direct consultations with

experts are used to maintain the most scientifically accepted names for all animal groups.

Divergences from these opinions are rare and generally occur only while an ongoing taxonomic

study is being conducted. Contact the staff zoologist if you have questions or comments

regarding the scientific names used herein.

Column 2. Common name:

A common name is provided for the convenience of the user. Standard common names have

been developed and universally adopted for only a few animal groups; therefore, the user is

cautioned to use scientific names whenever possible. The common names for most vertebrates

and a few selected aquatic invertebrate groups (e.g., mussels) are recognized as stable. Most

invertebrate species lack common names and it may not be practical to provide such names.

They are usually indicated in the list as “a caddisfly”, “a millipede”, etc. While many common

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names that appear in the list, especially those of invertebrates, are not widely used or

universally accepted, the primary sources applied to species in selected groups included in this

list were based on the following resources.

Fish

Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea, and J.D.

Williams. 2004. Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States, Canada,

and Mexico. Sixth Edition. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda,

Maryland. 386 pp.

Amphibians and Reptiles

Crother, B.I. (editor). 2012. Scientific and Standard English Names of Amphibians and Reptiles of

North America North of Mexico, with Comments Regarding Confidence in our

Understanding. 7 th Edition. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles,

Herpetological Circular Number 39. 92 pp.

Birds

American Ornithologists’ Union. 1998. Check-list of North American Birds. Seventh Edition.

American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, D.C. 829 pp. [as modified by subsequent

supplements and corrections published in The Auk].

Mammals

Baker, R.J., L.C. Bradley, R.D. Bradley, J.W. Dragoo, M.D. Engstrom, R.S. Hoffmann, C.A. Jones, F.

Reid, D.W. Rice, and C. Jones. 2003. Revised Checklist of North American Mammals

North of Mexico, 2003. Texas Tech University Museum, Occasional Paper Number 229.

23 pp.

Gastropoda and Bivalvia

Turgeon, D.D., J.F. Quinn, Jr., A.E. Bogan, E.V. Coan, F.G. Hochberg, W.G. Lyons, P.M. Mikkelsen,

R.J. Neves, C.F.E. Roper, G. Rosenberg, B. Roth, A. Scheltema, M.J. Sweeney, F.G.

Thompson, M. Vecchione, and J.D. Williams. 1998. Common and Scientific Names of

Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks. 2nd Edition.

American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 26, Bethesda, Maryland. 526 pp.

Crustacea

McLaughlin, P.A., D.K. Camp, M.V. Angel, E.L. Bousfield, P. Brunel, R.C. Brusca, D. Cadien, A.C.

Cohen, K. Conlan, L.G. Eldredge, D.L. Felder, J.W. Goy, T. Haney, B. Hann, R.W. Heard,

E.A. Hendrycks, H.H. Hobbs III, J.R. Holsinger, B. Kensley, D.R. Laubitz, S.E. LeCroy, R.

Lemaitre, R.F. Maddocks, J.W. Martin, P. Mikkelsen, E. Nelson, W.A. Newman, R.M.

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Overstreet, W.J. Poly, W.W. Price, J.W. Reid, A. Robertson, D.C. Rogers, A. Ross, M.

Schotte, F. Schram, C. Shih, L. Watling, G.D.F. Wilson, and D.D. Turgeon. 2005. Common

and Scientific Names of Aquatic Invertebrates from the United States and Canada:

Crustaceans. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 31, Bethesda, Maryland.

545 pp.

Odonata

Paulson, D.R. and S.W. Dunkle. 1999 (updated 2012). A Checklist of North American Odonata.

Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound Occasional Paper 56. 86

pp.

Plecoptera

Stark, B.P., K.W. Stewart, S.W. Szczytko, and R.W. Baumann. 1998. Common names of stoneflies

(Plecoptera) from the United States and Canada. Ohio Biological Survey Notes 1: 1-18.

Coleoptera

Pearson, D.L. 2004. A list of suggested common English names for species of tiger beetles

occurring in Canada and the U.S. Cicindela 36(1-2): 31-40.

Lepidoptera

Covell, C.V., Jr. 2005. A Field Guide to Moths of Eastern North America. Virginia Museum of

Natural History Special Publication Number 12. Martinsville, VA. 496 pp.

Glassberg, J. 1999. Butterflies Through Binoculars – The East: A Field Guide to the Butterflies of

Eastern North America. Oxford University Press, New York, NY. 242 pp.

Column 3. Global rank:

Global ranks are assigned by NatureServe and its member programs (including DCR-DNH) and

collaborators. They use a rigorous, consistent, and transparent methodology to assess the

conservation status (extinction or extirpation risk) of species of plants, animals, and fungi, as

well as the conservation status (elimination or extirpation risk) of ecosystems (ecological

communities and systems). For animals, global ranks (a.k.a., ‘G-rank’) designate a rarity rank

based on the range-wide status of a species or subspecies. The ranks are assigned after

considering a suite of factors, including number of occurrences (i.e. populations), number of

individuals, and severity of threats. Visit NatureServe’s website to learn more about the

methodology. Each rank is defined below (Source: NatureServe Explorer, 2020. Statuses.

Accessed at https://explorer.natureserve.org/AboutTheData/Statuses ):

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G1 = Critically Imperiled — At very high risk of extinction or elimination due to very restricted

range, very few populations or occurrences, very steep declines, very severe threats, or

other factors.

G2 = Imperiled — At high risk of extinction or elimination due to restricted range, few

populations or occurrences, steep declines, severe threats, or other factors.

G3 = Vulnerable — At moderate risk of extinction or elimination due to a fairly restricted range,

relatively few populations or occurrences, recent and widespread declines, threats, or

other factors.

G4 = Apparently Secure — At fairly low risk of extinction or elimination due to an extensive

range and/or many populations or occurrences, but with possible cause for some

concern as a result of local recent declines, threats, or other factors.

G5 = Secure — At very low risk or extinction or elimination due to a very extensive range,

abundant populations or occurrences, and little to no concern from declines or threats.

GH = Possibly Extinct — Known from only historical occurrences but still some hope of

rediscovery. Examples of evidence include (1) that a species has not been documented

in approximately 20-40 years despite some searching and/or some evidence of

significant habitat loss or degradation; (2) that a species has been searched for

unsuccessfully, but not thoroughly enough to presume that it is extinct or eliminated

throughout its range.

GX = Presumed Extinct — Not located despite intensive searches and virtually no likelihood of

rediscovery

GU = Unrankable — Currently unrankable due to lack of information or due to substantially

conflicting information about status or trends. NOTE: Whenever possible (when the

range of uncertainty is three consecutive ranks or less), a range rank (e.g., G2G3) should

be used to delineate the limits (range) of uncertainty.

G_? = Inexact Numeric Rank—Denotes inexact numeric rank (e.g. G3?)

G_Q = Questionable taxonomy - Taxonomic distinctiveness of this entity at the current level is

questionable; resolution of this uncertainty may result in change from a species to a

subspecies or hybrid, or the inclusion of this taxon in another taxon, with the resulting

taxon having a lower conservation priority (e.g., G3Q).

G_T_ = Infraspecific Taxon — The status of infraspecific taxa (subspecies or varieties) are

indicated by a "T-rank" following the species' global rank. Rules for assigning T-ranks

follow the same principles outlined above. For example, the global rank of a critically

imperiled subspecies of an otherwise widespread and common species would be G5T1.

GNR = Unranked – Global rank not yet assessed.

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GNA = Not Applicable — A conservation status rank is not applicable because the species or

ecosystem is not a suitable target for conservation activities. A global conservation

status rank may be not applicable for several reasons, related to its relevance as a

conservation target. For species, typically the species is a hybrid without conservation

value, or of domestic origin.

Column 4. State rank

State ranks (a.k.a, S - rank) are assigned by the DCR-DNH Staff Zoologist in a manner similar to

that described for global ranks, but consider only factors within the political boundaries of

Virginia. For example, an animal that is endemic to Virginia (found nowhere else in the world)

will have the same global and state ranks, whereas a species that may be common in the

northeastern United States but only known from a few occurrences in Virginia will have global

and state ranks that differ. State ranks found in the Rare Animal List are explained below:

S1 = Critically Imperiled— At very high risk of extirpation in the jurisdiction due to very

restricted range, very few populations or occurrences, very steep declines, severe

threats, or other factors.

S2 = Imperiled — At high risk of extirpation in the jurisdiction due to restricted range, few

populations or occurrences, steep declines, severe threats, or other factors.

S3 = Vulnerable— At moderate risk of extirpation in the jurisdiction due to a fairly restricted

range, relatively few populations or occurrences, recent and widespread declines,

threats, or other factors.

S4 = Apparently Secure— At a fairly low risk of extirpation in the jurisdiction due to an

extensive range and/or many populations or occurrences, but with possible cause for

some concern as a result of local recent declines, threats, or other factors.

S5 = Secure— At very low or no risk of extirpation in the jurisdiction due to a very extensive

range, abundant populations or occurrences, with little to no concern from declines or

threats.

SH = Possibly Extirpated – Known from only historical records but still some hope of

rediscovery. There is evidence that the species or ecosystem may no longer be present

in the jurisdiction, but not enough to state this with certainty. Examples of such

evidence include (1) that a species has not been documented in approximately 20-40

years despite some searching and/or some evidence of significant habitat loss or

degradation; (2) that a species or ecosystem has been searched for unsuccessfully, but

not thoroughly enough to presume that it is no longer present in the jurisdiction.

SX = Presumed Extirpated—Species is believed to be extirpated from the state. Not located

despite intensive searches of historical sites and other appropriate habitat, and virtually

no likelihood that it will be rediscovered.

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SU = Unrankable—Currently unrankable due to lack of information or due to substantially

conflicting information about status or trends.

S_? = Inexact Numeric Rank - Denotes inexact numeric rank (e.g., S3?).

S_S_ = Rank is uncertain, but considered to be within the indicated range of ranks (e.g., S2S4).

SNR = Unranked—State conservation status not yet assessed.

SNA = Not Applicable —A conservation status rank is not applicable because the species is not a

suitable target for conservation activities (e.g., hybrids without conservation value and

non-native species).

Breeding Status Qualifiers (mainly applied to birds in Virginia):

B = Breeding—Conservation status refers to the breeding population of the species in the

state.

N = Non-breeding—Conservation status refers to the non-breeding population of the species

in the state.

M = Migrant—Migrant species occurring regularly on migration at particular staging areas or

concentration spots where the species might warrant conservation attention.

Conservation status refers to the aggregating transient population of the species in the

state.

Column 5. Federal status:

Federal status is determined by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Marine

Fisheries Service. This status is used for all animals listed as endangered or threatened by the

U.S. government and receiving protection under the federal Endangered Species Act. The list

also notes those species that have been formally proposed for listing or are currently

candidates under consideration for listing. The federal status formerly known as “Category 2,

candidate species” was abolished on February 28, 1996; species formerly designated as

“Category 1, candidate species” are now referred to simply as “candidate species.”

LE = Listed Endangered. A species threatened with extinction throughout all or a significant

portion of its range.

LT = Listed Threatened. A species likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future.

LE/PT = Currently listed as endangered but proposed for downlisting to threatened.

LT/SA = Listed as Threatened due to Similarity of Appearance. The species so closely resembles

an endangered or threatened species or population that enforcement personnel of the

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service cannot readily distinguish between the taxa (e.g., the

northern population of the bog turtle is federally listed as endangered, but turtles from

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the southern population, which includes Virginia, are not readily distinguishable from

them).

PE = Proposed Endangered. A species proposed for listing as endangered.

PT =Proposed Threatened. A species proposed for listing as threatened.

C = Candidate. There is enough available information to propose the taxon for listing, but

listing is "precluded by other pending proposals of higher priority". The U.S. Fish and

Wildlife Service is "directed to make prompt use of the emergency listing if the

well-being of any such species is at significant risk." (Formerly Candidate, Category 1)

Column 6. State status:

State status is determined by the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources (all animals except

insects) and the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (insects only). The

informal category of “Special Concern” species that was previously maintained by the Virginia

Department of Wildlife Resources was abolished by that agency on January 1, 2011.

LE = Listed Endangered; defined as a species that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a

significant portion of its range.

LT = Listed Threatened; defined as a species that is likely to become endangered within the

foreseeable future.

LT/PDL Listed as Threatened but proposed for delisting (removal from the state list of

Endangered and Threatened wildlife). However, at the present time, the species is still

listed as Threatened pending further action and is thus protected under Virginia’s

Endangered Species Act.

PE = Proposed Endangered. A species proposed for listing as endangered.

PT = Proposed Threatened. A species proposed for listing as threatened.

The following two tables summarize the ranks and legal status of the rarest animals tracked by

the DCR-DNH.

Summary of the rarest animals by Global and State Ranks

Ranka Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birdsb Mammals Invertebrates

GH 0 0 0 0 0 3

G1 7 1 1 1 1 173

G2 10 3 1 3 4 109

G3 15 4 2 5 5 124

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G3 15 4 2 5 5 124

SX 1 0 0 3 6 12

SH 2 0 1 8 0 59

S1 33 6 8 38 10 347

S2 36 14 5 20 6 204 a: Rounded ranks (e.g., G1G2 is combined with G1, S2S3 with S2, G2G4 is treated as G3, S1S3 is treated as S2,

etc.); also T ranks are treated as equivalent to G ranks for the purposes of this table.

b: Breeding ranks of birds were used as the S ranks for the purposes of this table (except for Red Knot).

Summary of animals by federal and state legal status

Legal Statusc

Fish Amphibians Reptiles Birds Mammals Invertebrates

FE 5 1 1 2 4 32

FT 5 0 2 2 1 4

PFE 0 0 0 0 0 0

PFT 0 0 0 1 0 1

SE 9 2 4 5 11 49

PSE 0 0 0 0 0 2

ST 15 2 3 7 1 16

PST 0 0 0 0 0 0

c: FE = Federally Endangered; FT = Federally Threatened; PFE = Proposed Federally Endangered; PFT = Proposed Federally Threatened; SE = State Endangered; PSE = Proposed State Endangered; ST = State Threatened; PST = Proposed State Threatened.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the

Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources, and the Virginia Department of Agriculture

and Consumer Services work cooperatively to insure the continued survival of Virginia’s diverse

fauna and other elements of natural diversity. The Division of Natural Heritage also works

closely with many other state and federal agencies, local governments, conservation

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organizations, and many other organizations and individuals to seek adequate protection of

Virginia’s natural heritage. We are grateful to NatureServe for all they do to support us and

fellow Network members. Megan Rollins was instrumental in developing this document.

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Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

VERTEBRATES

FISH

Shortnose Sturgeon G3 SHB,S1N LE LEAcipenser brevirostrum LeSueur,

1818

Atlantic Sturgeon G3 S2 LE LEAcipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill,

1815

= Acipenser oxyrhynchus

Snail Bullhead G4 S2Ameiurus brunneus Jordan, 1877

Western Sand Darter G3 S1 LTAmmocrypta clara Jordan and

Meek, 1885

= Etheostoma clarum

Freshwater Drum G5 S2Aplodinotus grunniens

Rafinesque, 1819

Blackside Dace G2 S1 LT LTChrosomus cumberlandensis

(Starnes and Starnes, 1978)

= Phoxinus cumberlandensis

Tennessee Dace G3 S1 LEChrosomus tennesseensis

(Starnes and Jenkins, 1988)

= Phoxinus tennesseensis

Clinch dace G1 S1Chrosomus sp. 1

Black Sculpin G4Q S2Cottus baileyi Robins, 1961

Slimy Sculpin G5 S2Cottus cognatus Richardson,

1836

Bluestone Sculpin G2 S2Cottus sp. 1

Clinch Sculpin G1G2 S1S2Cottus sp. 4

Holston Sculpin G2 S2Cottus sp. 5

Thicklip Chub G4 SHCyprinella labrosa (Cope, 1870)

= Hybopsis labrosa

Steelcolor Shiner G5 S1 LTCyprinella whipplei Girard, 1856

= Notropis whipplei

Blackbanded Sunfish G3G4 S1 LEEnneacanthus chaetodon (Baird,

1855)

Turquoise Shiner G2 S1 LT LTErimonax monachus (Cope,

1868)

= Cyprinella monacha

= Hybopsis monacha

Slender Chub G1 S1 LT LTErimystax cahni (Hubbs and

Crowe, 1956)

= Hybopsis cahni

Lake Chubsucker G5 S2Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepède,

1803)

Sharphead Darter G3 S1 LEEtheostoma acuticeps Bailey,

1959

Carolina Fantail Darter G4 S1Etheostoma brevispinum (Coker,

1926)

Rainbow Darter G5 S2Etheostoma caeruleum Storer,

1845

Page 1 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

FISH

Bluebreast Darter G4 S2Etheostoma camurum (Cope,

1870)

Greenfin Darter G4 S1 LTEtheostoma chlorobranchium

Zorach, 1972

Ashy Darter G2G3 S1Etheostoma cinereum Storer,

1845

Carolina Darter G3 S2 LTEtheostoma collis (Hubbs and

Cannon, 1935)

Golden Darter G2 S1 LTEtheostoma denoncourti Stauffer

and van Snik, 1997

= Etheostoma tippecanoe (in part)

Blueside Darter G4 S1Etheostoma jessiae (Jordan and

Brayton, 1878)

= Etheostoma stigmaeum jessiae

Bluespar Darter G4 S2Etheostoma meadiae (Jordan and

Evermann, 1898)

= Etheostoma stigmaeum meadiae

Candy Darter G3 S1 LE LEEtheostoma osburni (Hubbs and

Trautman, 1932)

Duskytail Darter G1 S1 LE LEEtheostoma percnurum Jenkins,

1994

Swannanoa Darter G4 S2Etheostoma swannanoa Jordan

and Evermann, 1889

Variegate Darter G5 S1 LEEtheostoma variatum Kirtland,

1840

Wounded Darter G3 S2S3Etheostoma vulneratum (Cope,

1870)

Speckled Killifish G4 S2Fundulus rathbuni Jordan and

Meek, 1889

Highback Chub G4 S2Hybopsis hypsinotus (Cope,

1870)

= Notropis hypsinotus

Ohio Lamprey G3G4 S2Ichthyomyzon bdellium (Jordan,

1885)

Mountain Brook Lamprey G4 S2Ichthyomyzon greeleyi Hubbs

and Trautman, 1937

Brook Silverside G5 S2Labidesthes sicculus (Cope,

1865)

Mountain Shiner G4 S2S3Lythrurus lirus (Jordan, 1877)

= Notropis lirus

River Redhorse G4 S2S3Moxostoma carinatum (Cope,

1870)

Brassy Jumprock G4 S1S2Moxostoma sp. 4

Whitemouth Shiner G4 S1 LTNotropis alborus Hubbs and

Raney, 1947

Popeye Shiner G3 S2S3Notropis ariommus (Cope, 1867)

Emerald Shiner G5 S1S2 LTNotropis atherinoides Rafinesque,

1818

Bridle Shiner G3 S2Notropis bifrenatus (Cope, 1867)

Page 2 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

FISH

Roughhead Shiner G2G3 S2S3Notropis semperasper Gilbert,

1961

Mirror Shiner G4 S2Notropis spectrunculus (Cope,

1868)

Sand Shiner G5 S2Notropis stramineus (Cope,

1865)

Mountain Madtom G4 S2S3Noturus eleutherus Jordan, 1877

Yellowfin Madtom G1 S1 LT LTNoturus flavipinnis Taylor, 1969

Stonecat G5 S2Noturus flavus Rafinesque, 1818

Orangefin Madtom G2 S2 LTNoturus gilberti Jordan and

Evermann, 1889

Tangerine Darter G4 S2S3Percina aurantiaca (Cope, 1868)

Chesapeake logperch G1G2 S1Percina bimaculata Haldeman,

1844

Blotchside Logperch G2G3 S1Percina burtoni Fowler, 1945

Channel Darter G4 S2Percina copelandi (Jordan, 1877)

Piedmont Darter G4 S1Percina crassa (Jordan and

Brayton, 1878)

Gilt Darter G4 S2Percina evides (Jordan and

Copeland, 1877)

Blackside Darter G5 S1Percina maculata (Girard, 1859)

Roanoke Logperch G1G2 S1S2 LE LEPercina rex (Jordan and

Evermann, 1889)

Dusky Darter G5 S1S2Percina sciera (Swain, 1883)

Sickle darter G2 S1S2 LTPercina williamsi Page and Near,

2007

= Percina macrocephala (in part)

Trout-perch G5 SXPercopsis omiscomaycus

(Walbaum, 1792)

Fatlips Minnow G3G4 S2Phenacobius crassilabrum

Minckley and Craddock, 1962

Suckermouth Minnow G5 S1S2Phenacobius mirabilis (Girard,

1856)

Kanawha Minnow G3G4 S2S3Phenacobius teretulus Cope,

1867

Bullhead Minnow G5 S1Pimephales vigilax (Baird and

Girard, 1853)

Paddlefish G4 S1 LTPolyodon spathula (Walbaum,

1792)

Sauger G5 S2S3Sander canadensis (Griffith and

Smith, 1834)

= Stizostedion canadense

Rustyside Sucker G3 S2Thoburnia hamiltoni Raney and

Lachner, 1946

= Moxostoma hamiltoni

AMPHIBIANS

Mabee's Salamander G4 S1S2 LTAmbystoma mabeei Bishop, 1928

Page 3 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

AMPHIBIANS

Mole Salamander G5 S2Ambystoma talpoideum

(Holbrook, 1838)

Tiger Salamander G5 S1 LEAmbystoma tigrinum (Green,

1825)

Oak Toad G5 S2Anaxyrus quercicus (Holbrook,

1840)

= Bufo quercicus

Hellbender G3 S2Cryptobranchus alleganiensis

(Daudin, 1803)

Shovel-nosed Salamander G4 S1S2Desmognathus marmoratus

(Moore, 1899)

= Leurognathus marmoratus

Northern Pygmy Salamander G3 S2Desmognathus organi Crespi,

Browne, and Rissler, 2010

Blue Ridge Two-lined

Salamander

G5 S2Eurycea wilderae Dunn, 1920

Barking Treefrog G5 S2S3 LTHyla gratiosa LeConte, 1856

Mudpuppy G5 S2Necturus maculosus (Rafinesque,

1818)

Dwarf Waterdog G5 S2S3Necturus punctatus (Gibbes,

1850)

Dixie Caverns salamander GNR S1S2Plethodon dixi Pope and Fowler,

1949

Peaks of Otter Salamander G2G3 S2S3Plethodon hubrichti Thurow,

1957

Cow Knob Salamander G3 S2S3Plethodon punctatus Highton,

1972

Shenandoah Salamander G1 S1 LE LEPlethodon shenandoah Highton

and Worthington, 1967

Big Levels Salamander G2 S2Plethodon sherando Highton,

2004

Southern Zigzag Salamander G4 S1Plethodon ventralis Highton,

1997

Shenandoah Mountain

Salamander

G2G3 S2S3Plethodon virginia Highton, 1999

Weller's Salamander G3 S2Plethodon welleri Walker, 1931

Lesser Siren G5 S2S3Siren intermedia Barnes, 1826

REPTILES

Spiny Softshell G5 S2Apalone spinifera (LeSueur,

1827)

= Trionyx spiniferus

Loggerhead (Sea Turtle) G3 S1B,S1N LT LTCaretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758)

Canebrake Rattlesnake G4T4 S1 LECrotalus horridus [Coastal Plain

population] Linnaeus, 1758

Chicken Turtle G5 S1 LEDeirochelys reticularia (Latrielle,

1801)

Wood Turtle G3 S2 LTGlyptemys insculpta (Le Conte,

1830)

= Clemmys insculpta

Page 4 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

REPTILES

Bog Turtle G2G3 S2 LT/SA LEGlyptemys muhlenbergii

(Schoepff, 1801)

= Clemmys muhlenbergii

Treated as threatened due to similarity of appearance.

Eastern Black Kingsnake G5 S2Lampropeltis nigra (Yarrow,

1882)

= Lampropeltis getula nigra

Kemp's Ridley (Sea Turtle) G1 S1N LE LELepidochelys kempii (Garman,

1880)

Glossy Swampsnake G5 S1Liodytes rigida (Say, 1825)

Eastern Glass Lizard G5 S1 LTOphisaurus ventralis (Linnaeus,

1766)

Pine Snake G4 SHPituophis melanoleucus (Daudin,

1803)

Loggerhead Musk Turtle G5 S2Sternotherus minor (Agassiz,

1857)

Cumberland Slider G5T4 S1Trachemys scripta troostii

(Holbrook, 1836)

Mountain Earthsnake G5T3T4 S1S2Virginia valeriae pulchra

(Richmond, 1954)

BIRDS

Spotted Sandpiper G5 S1BActitis macularius (Linnaeus,

1766)

Northern Saw-whet Owl G5 S1B,S2NAegolius acadicus (Gmelin, 1788)

Saltmarsh Sparrow G2 S2B,S3NAmmospiza caudacuta (Gmelin,

1788)

= Ammodramus caudacutus

Golden Eagle G5 SHB,S1NAquila chrysaetos (Linnaeus,

1758)

Great Egret G5 S2S3B,S3NArdea alba Linnaeus, 1758

= Casmerodius albus

Short-eared Owl G5 S1B,S3NAsio flammeus (Pontoppidan,

1763)

Long-eared Owl G5 S1B,S2NAsio otus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Upland Sandpiper G5 SHBBartramia longicauda (Bechstein,

1812)

American Bittern G5 S1B,S2NBotaurus lentiginosus (Rackett,

1813)

Red Knot G4T2 S2N LT LTCalidris canutus rufa (Wilson,

1813)

Hermit Thrush G5 S1S2B,S5NCatharus guttatus (Pallas, 1811)

Swainson's Thrush G5 S1BCatharus ustulatus (Nuttall,

1840)

Henslow's Sparrow G4 S1B LTCentronyx henslowii (Audubon,

1829)

= Ammodramus henslowii

Piping Plover G3 S2B,S1N LT LTCharadrius melodus Ord, 1824

Wilson's Plover G5 S1B LECharadrius wilsonia Ord, 1814

Page 5 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

BIRDS

Lark Sparrow G5 SHBChondestes grammacus (Say,

1822)

Northern Harrier G5 S1S2B,S3NCircus hudsonius (Linnaeus,

1766)

Sedge Wren G5 S1B,S1S2NCistothorus platensis (Latham,

1790)

Olive-sided Flycatcher G4 SHBContopus cooperi (Nuttall, 1831)

= Nuttallornis borealis

Bobolink G5 S1S2BDolichonyx oryzivorus (Linnaeus,

1758)

Little Blue Heron G5 S1B,S3NEgretta caerulea (Linnaeus,

1758)

Snowy Egret G5 S2B,S3NEgretta thula (Molina, 1782)

Tricolored Heron G5 S2B,S3NEgretta tricolor (Müller, 1776)

Alder Flycatcher G5 S1S2BEmpidonax alnorum Brewster,

1895

Yellow-bellied Flycatcher G5 SHBEmpidonax flaviventris (Baird

and Baird, 1843)

White Ibis G5 S1BEudocimus albus (Linnaeus,

1758)

Peregrine Falcon G4 S1B,S2N LTFalco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771

American Coot G5 S1B,S5NFulica americana Gmelin, 1789

Common Gallinule G5 S1B,S1NGallinula galeata (Lichtenstein,

1818)

= Gallinula chloropus (in part)

Gull-billed Tern G5 S2B LTGelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin,

1789)

= Sterna nilotica

Mourning Warbler G5 S1BGeothlypis philadelphia (Wilson,

1810)

= Oporornis philadelphia

Purple Finch G5 S1B,S5NHaemorhous purpureus (Gmelin,

1789)

= Carpodacus purpureus

Black-necked Stilt G5 S1BHimantopus mexicanus (Müller,

1776)

Caspian Tern G5 S1B,S2NHydroprogne caspia (Pallas,

1770)

= Sterna caspia

Loggerhead Shrike G4 S1B,S2N LTLanius ludovicianus Linnaeus,

1766

Black Rail G3G4 S1B,S1N PT LELaterallus jamaicensis (Gmelin,

1789)

Swainson's Warbler G4 S2BLimnothlypis swainsonii

(Audubon, 1834)

Red Crossbill G5 S1Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus, 1758

Gadwall G5 S2B,S4NMareca strepera (Linnaeus,

1758)

Page 6 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

BIRDS

= Anas strepera

Coastal plain swamp sparrow G5T3 S1BMelospiza georgiana nigrescens

Bond and Stewart, 1951

Swamp Sparrow G5T5 S1B,S4S5NMelospiza georgiana georgiana

(Latham, 1790)

Common Merganser G5 S2B,S4NMergus merganser Linnaeus,

1758

Yellow-crowned Night-heron G5 S2S3B,S3NNyctanassa violacea (Linnaeus,

1758)

= Nycticorax violaceus

Nashville Warbler G5 S1BOreothlypis ruficapilla (Wilson,

1811)

= Vermivora ruficapilla

Northern Waterthrush G5 S1BParkesia noveboracensis (Gmelin,

1789)

= Seiurus noveboracensis

Brown Pelican G4 S2B,S3NPelecanus occidentalis Linnaeus,

1766

Bachman's Sparrow G3 SHB LTPeucaea aestivalis (Lichtenstein,

1823)

= Aimophila aestivalis

Red-cockaded Woodpecker G3 S1 LE LEPicoides borealis (Vieillot, 1809)

Glossy Ibis G5 S1S2B,S1NPlegadis falcinellus (Linnaeus,

1766)

Pied-billed Grebe G5 S1B,S4NPodilymbus podiceps (Linnaeus,

1758)

Sora G5 S1B,S2NPorzana carolina (Linnaeus,

1758)

King Rail G4 S2B,S3NRallus elegans Audubon, 1834

Virginia Rail G5 S2B,S3NRallus limicola Vieillot, 1819

Golden-crowned Kinglet G5 S2B,S5NRegulus satrapa Lichtenstein,

1823

Black Skimmer G5 S2B,S1NRynchops niger Linnaeus, 1758

Magnolia Warbler G5 S2BSetophaga magnolia (Wilson,

1811)

= Dendroica magnolia

Wayne's Black-throated Green

Warbler

G5T1 S1BSetophaga virens waynei (Bangs,

1918)

= Dendroica virens waynei

Blue-winged Teal G5 S1B,S2NSpatula discors (Linnaeus, 1766)

= Anas discors

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker G5 S1B,S4NSphyrapicus varius (Linnaeus,

1766)

Roseate Tern G4 SHB LE LESterna dougallii Montagu, 1813

Common Tern G5 S2BSterna hirundo Linnaeus, 1758

Least Tern G4 S2BSternula antillarum Lesson, 1847

= Sterna antillarum

Page 7 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

BIRDS

Royal Tern G5 S1BThalasseus maximus (Boddaert,

1783)

= Sterna maxima

Sandwich Tern G5 S1BThalasseus sandvicensis

(Latham, 1787)

= Sterna sandvicensis

Appalachian Bewick's Wren G5T2Q SHB LEThryomanes bewickii altus

Aldrich, 1944

Winter Wren G5 S2B,S4NTroglodytes hiemalis Vieillot,

1819

= Troglodytes troglodytes (in part)

MAMMALS

Eastern Big-eared Bat G3G4T3 S2 LECorynorhinus rafinesquii macrotis

(Le Conte, 1831)

= Plecotus rafinesquii macrotis

Virginia Big-eared Bat G4T4 S1 LE LECorynorhinus townsendii

virginianus Handley, 1955

= Plecotus townsendii virginianus

Porcupine G5 S1Erethizon dorsatum (Linnaeus,

1758)

Carolina Northern Flying

Squirrel

G5T2 S1 LE LEGlaucomys sabrinus coloratus

Handley, 1953

Virginia Northern Flying Squirrel G5T2T3 S1Glaucomys sabrinus fuscus

Miller, 1936

Snowshoe Hare G5 SX LELepus americanus Erxleben,

1777

Southern Rock Vole G5T3 S1 LEMicrotus chrotorrhinus

carolinensis Komarek, 1932

Southeastern Myotis G4 S2Myotis austroriparius (Rhoads,

1897)

Gray Bat G4 S1 LE LEMyotis grisescens A.H. Howell,

1909

Eastern Small-footed Bat G4 S2Myotis leibii (Audubon and

Bachman, 1842)

Little Brown Myotis G3 S1S3 LEMyotis lucifugus (Le Conte, 1831)

Northern long-eared Myotis G1G2 S1S3 LT LTMyotis septentrionalis

(Trovessart, 1897)

Indiana Bat G2 S1 LE LEMyotis sodalis Miller and Allen,

1928

Fisher G5 S1Pekania pennanti (Erxleben,

1777)

= Martes pennanti

Tricolored bat (=Eastern

pipistrelle)

G2G3 S1S3 LEPerimyotis subflavus (Menu,

1984)

= Pipistrellus subflavus

Eastern Cougar (= mountain

lion, puma)

G5TXQ SX LEPuma concolor couguar (Kerr,

1792)

= Felis concolor couguar

Page 8 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

MAMMALS

Delmarva Fox Squirrel G5T3 S1Sciurus niger cinereus Linnaeus,

1758

Southern Water Shrew G5T3 S1S2 LESorex palustris punctulatus

Hooper, 1942

Page 9 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

INVERTEBRATES

TURBELLARIA (Flatworms)

A Cave Planarian G1G2 S1Geocentrophora cavernicola

Carpenter, 1970

A Groundwater Planarian G1G2 S1S2Procotyla typhlops Kenk, 1935

Chandler's Planarian G1G2 S1Sphalloplana chandleri Kenk,

1977

Powell Valley Planarian G2G3 S1Sphalloplana consimilis Kenk,

1977

Holsinger's Groundwater

Planarian

G1G2 SHSphalloplana holsingeri Kenk,

1977

A Groundwater Planarian G1G2 S1S2Sphalloplana hypogea Kenk,

1984

Bigger's Groundwater Planarian G1G2 SHSphalloplana subtilis Kenk, 1977

Rockbridge County Cave

Planarian

G1 S1Sphalloplana virginiana Hyman,

1945

GASTROPODA (Snails)

Mountain Disc G3G4 S1Anguispira jessica Kutchka, 1938

= Anguispira alternata jessica

Spider Elimia G2G3 S2 LEElimia arachnoidea (Anthony,

1854)

= Goniobasis arachnoidea

Appalachian Springsnail G2G3 S2S3 LEFontigens bottimeri (Walker,

1925)

Virginia Springsnail G2 S2 LEFontigens morrisoni Hershler,

Holsinger, and Hubricht, 1990

Organ cavesnail G2 S1S2Fontigens tartarea Hubricht,

1963

Clingman Covert G4T2T3 S1S2Fumonelix wheatleyi

clingmanicus (Pilsbry, 1904)

= Mesodon clingmanicus

Maryland Glyph G2 S1S2Glyphyalinia raderi (Dall, 1898)

Shaggy Coil G1 S1 LEHelicodiscus diadema Grimm,

1967

Rubble Coil G1 S1 LEHelicodiscus lirellus Hubricht,

1975

Twilight Coil G3 S2Helicodiscus multidens Hubricht,

1962

Talus Coil G2 S1S2Helicodiscus triodus Hubricht,

1958

Thankless ghostsnail G2 S2 LEHolsingeria unthanksensis

Hershler, 1989

Spiny Riversnail G2 S2 LTIo fluvialis (Say, 1825)

Balsam Globe G3 S1Mesodon andrewsae W.G.

Binney, 1879

Cumberland Liptooth G4 S1S3Millerelix plicata (Say, 1821)

= Polygyra plicata

Black Mantleslug G4 S1Pallifera hemphilli (W.G. Binney,

1885)

Page 10 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

GASTROPODA (Snails)

Shrew Supercoil G3 S1Paravitrea blarina Hubricht, 1963

Comb Supercoil G1 S1Paravitrea dentilla Hubricht, 1978

Spirit Supercoil G1 S1 LEParavitrea hera Hubricht, 1983

Funnel Supercoil G1G2 S2Paravitrea mira Hubricht, 1975

Brown Supercoil G1 S1 LTParavitrea septadens Hubricht,

1978

Barred Supercoil G3 S1S3Paravitrea seradens Hubricht,

1972

Slender Supercoil G2 S1S2Paravitrea subtilis Hubricht, 1978

Bottle Hornsnail G1G2 SUPleurocera gradata (Anthony,

1854)

Virginia Fringed Mountain

Snail(=Virginia coil)

G1 S1 LE LEPolygyriscus virginianus (P.R.

Burch, 1947)

Pandhandle Pebblesnail G2G3 S2Somatogyrus virginicus Walker,

1904

Piedmont Pondsnail GHQ SHStagnicola neopalustris (F.C.

Baker, 1911)

Highland Slitmouth G3 S1Stenotrema altispira (Pilsbry,

1894)

Spruce Knob Three-tooth G3 S1Triodopsis picea Hubricht, 1958

Bidentate Dome G3 S2Ventridens coelaxis (Pilsbry,

1899)

BIVALVIA (Mussels & Clams)

Dwarf Wedgemussel G1G2 S1 LE LEAlasmidonta heterodon (I. Lea,

1829)

Elktoe G4 S1S2Alasmidonta marginata Say,

1818

Brook Floater G3 S1 LEAlasmidonta varicosa (Lamarck,

1819)

Slippershell Mussel G4G5 S1 LEAlasmidonta viridis (Rafinesque,

1820)

= Alasmidonta minor

Pimpleback G5 S2 LTCyclonaias pustulosa (I. Lea,

1831)

= Quadrula pustulosa

Fanshell G1 S1 LE LECyprogenia stegaria (Rafinesque,

1820)

= Cyprogenia irrorata

Dromedary Pearlymussel G1 S1 LE LEDromus dromas (I. Lea, 1834)

Elephant Ear G5 S1 LEElliptio crassidens (Lamarck,

1819)

Yellow Lance G2 S2 LT LTElliptio lanceolata (I. Lea, 1828)

Roanoke Slabshell G3 S2Elliptio roanokensis (I. Lea,

1838)

Golden Riffleshell G1 S1 LE LEEpioblasma aureola Jones and

Neves, 2010

Virginia populations are listed as federally and state endangered under the name Golden

Riffleshell (Epioblasma florentina aureola)

Page 11 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

BIVALVIA (Mussels & Clams)

Cumberland Combshell G1 S1 LE LEEpioblasma brevidens (I. Lea,

1831)

Oyster Mussel G1 S1 LE LEEpioblasma capsaeformis (I. Lea,

1834)

Green Blossom GX SX LE LEEpioblasma gubernaculum

(Reeve, 1865)

Snuffbox G3 S1 LE LEEpioblasma triquetra

(Rafinesque, 1820)

Shiny Pigtoe G1 S1 LE LEFusconaia cor (Conrad, 1834)

= Fusconaia edgariana

Fine-rayed Pigtoe G1 S1 LE LEFusconaia cuneolus (I. Lea,

1840)

Atlantic Pigtoe G1 S2 PT LTFusconaia masoni (Conrad,

1834)

= Lexingtonia subplana

Cracking Pearlymussel G1 S1 LE LEHemistena lata (Rafinesque,

1820)

= Lastena lata

Pink Mucket G2 SX LE LELampsilis abrupta (Say, 1831)

= Lampsilis orbiculata

Yellow Lampmussel G3G4 S2Lampsilis cariosa (Say, 1817)

Eastern Lampmussel G5 S2S3Lampsilis radiata (Gmelin, 1791)

Tennessee Heelsplitter G3 S1 LELasmigona holstonia (I. Lea,

1838)

Green Floater G3 S2 LTLasmigona subviridis (Conrad,

1835)

Birdwing Pearlymussel G1 S1 LE LELemiox rimosus (Rafinesque,

1831)

= Conradilla caelata

Fragile Papershell G5 S1 LTLeptodea fragilis (Rafinesque,

1820)

Black Sandshell G4G5 S2 LTLigumia recta (Lamarck, 1819)

Spectaclecase G3 S1 LE LEMargaritifera monodonta (Say,

1829)

= Cumberlandia monodonta

James Spinymussel G1 S1 LE LEParvaspina collina (Conrad,

1836)

= Pleurobema collina

Little-winged Pearlymussel G1 S1 LE LEPegias fabula (I. Lea, 1838)

Sheepnose G3 S1 LE LEPlethobasus cyphyus

(Rafinesque, 1820)

Ohio Pigtoe G4 S1 LEPleurobema cordatum

(Rafinesque, 1820)

Tennessee Clubshell G1G3 S2S3Pleurobema oviforme (Conrad,

1834)

Rough Pigtoe G1 SH LE LEPleurobema plenum (I. Lea,

1840)

Page 12 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

BIVALVIA (Mussels & Clams)

Pyramid Pigtoe G2G3 SH LEPleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque,

1820)

= Pleurobema pyramidatum

Tennessee Pigtoe G2G3 S2Pleuronaia barnesiana (I. Lea,

1838)

= Fusconaia barnesiana

Slabside Pearlymussel G2 S2 LE LEPleuronaia dolabelloides (I. Lea,

1840)

= Lexingtonia dolabelloides

Fluted Kidneyshell G2 S2 LE LEPtychobranchus subtentus (Say,

1825)

Rabbitsfoot G3G4 S2 LE LETheliderma cylindrica (Say,

1817)

= Quadrula cylindrica

Cumberland Monkeyface G1 S1 LE LETheliderma intermedia (Conrad,

1836)

= Quadrula intermedia

Appalachian Monkeyface G1 S1 LE LETheliderma sparsa (Lea, 1841)

= Quadrula sparsa

Purple Liliput G3Q SH LEToxolasma lividum Rafinesque,

1831

= Carunculina glans

= Carunculina lividus

Pistolgrip G4G5 S2 LTTritogonia verrucosa (Rafinesque,

1820)

= Quadrula verrucosa

Deertoe G5 S1 LETruncilla truncata Rafinesque,

1820

Tennessee Bean G1 S1 LE LEVenustaconcha trabalis (Conrad,

1834)

= Villosa perpurpurea

= Villosa trabalis

Rayed Bean G2 SX LE LEVillosa fabalis (I. Lea, 1831)

ANNELIDA (Segmented Worms

A Cave Lumbriculid Worm G1 S1Spelaedrilus multiporus Cook,

1975

A Cave Lumbriculid Worm G2G3 S1Stylodrilus beattiei Cook, 1975

ARACHNIDA (Spiders, Pseudoscorpions & Relatives)

Spiders

Southeastern Wandering Spider G4 S2Anahita punctulata (Hentz, 1844)

A spider G2? S1Anthrobia coylei Miller, 2005

A Cave Spider G5 S2Anthrobia monmouthia

Tellkampf, 1844

= Anthrobia mammouthia

A Cave Spider G4 S1Bathyphantes weyeri (Emerton,

1875)

Thorell's Lampshade-web Spider G4 S1Hypochilus thorelli Marx, 1888

Page 13 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

ARACHNIDA (Spiders, Pseudoscorpions & Relatives)

A Cave Spider G1G2 S1Islandiana muma Ivie, 1965

Spruce-fir moss spider G2 S1 LEMicrohexura montivaga Crosby

and Bishop, 1925

A Cave Spider G2 S1Nesticus mimus Gertsch, 1984

A Cave Spider G3G4 S1Nesticus paynei Gertsch, 1984

Mites

A Cave Mite G1 S1Traegaardhia paralleloseta

(Zacharda, 1985)

= Foveacheles paralleloseta

Pseudoscorpions

A Cave Pseudoscorpion G1G2 S1Apochthonius coecus (Packard,

1884)

A Cave Pseudoscorpion G1G2 S1Apochthonius holsingeri

Muchmore, 1967

A Cave Pseudoscorpion G1 S1Chitrella superba Muchmore,

1973

A Cave Pseudoscorpion G1 S1Chitrella sp. 1

A Cave Pseudoscorpion G1 S1Kleptochthonius anophthalmus

Muchmore, 1970

A Cave Pseudoscorpion G1G2 S1S2Kleptochthonius binoculatus

Muchmore, 1974

Gertsch's Cave Pseudoscorpion G1 S1Kleptochthonius gertschi Malcolm

and Chamberlin, 1961

Lutz's Cave Pseudoscorpion G1 S1Kleptochthonius lutzi Malcolm

and Chamberlin, 1961

A Cave Pseudoscorpion G1 S1Kleptochthonius proximosetus

Muchmore, 1976

A Cave Pseudoscorpion G1G2 S1Kleptochthonius regulus

Muchmore, 1970

A Cave Pseudoscorpion G1 S1Kleptochthonius similis

Muchmore, 1976

A Cave Pseudoscorpion G1 S1Kleptochthonius sp. 1 Muchmore

= Kleptochthonius sp. B

Valentine's Cave Pseudoscorpion G1 S1Lissocreagris valentinei

(Chamberlin, 1962)

A Cave Pseudoscorpion G1 S1Mundochthonius holsingeri

Benedict and Malcolm, 1974

Scorpions

Carolina Scorpion G5 S1Vaejovis carolinianus Beauvois

CRUSTACEA (Amphipods, Isopods & Decapods)

Amphipods

Cumberland Gap Cave

Amphipod

G1 S1Bactrurus angulus Koenemann

and Holsinger, 2001

Lancaster County amphipod G1 S1Crangonyx baculispina Zhang

and Holsinger, 2003

Bland County Amphipod G1 S1Crangonyx fontinalis Zhang and

Holsinger, 2003

Rockbridge County Cave

Amphipod

G2G3 S1S2Stygobromus baroodyi Holsinger,

1978

Page 14 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

CRUSTACEA (Amphipods, Isopods & Decapods)

Bigger's Cave Amphipod G2G4 S1S2Stygobromus biggersi Holsinger,

1978

Burnsville Cove Cave Amphipod G2G3 S1S2Stygobromus conradi (Holsinger,

1967)

Cumberland Cave Amphipod G3G4 S1S2Stygobromus cumberlandus

Holsinger, 1978

Ephemeral Cave Amphipod G1G2 S1Stygobromus ephemerus

(Holsinger, 1969)

Montgomery County Cave

Amphipod

G2G3 S1Stygobromus fergusoni

Holsinger, 1978

Finley's Cave Amphipod G3G4 S1Stygobromus finleyi Holsinger,

1978

Alleghany County Cave

Amphipod

G2 S2Stygobromus hoffmani Holsinger,

1978

Hupp's Hill Cave Amphipod G1 S1Stygobromus hubbardi Holsinger,

2009

New Castle Murder Hole

Amphipod

G1G2 SHStygobromus interitus Holsinger,

1978

Rock Creek Groundwater

Amphipod

G2 S1Stygobromus kenki Holsinger,

1978

Lee County Cave Amphipod G1G2 S1S2Stygobromus leensis Holsinger,

1978

Round Hill Cave Amphipod G1 S1Stygobromus mausi Holsinger,

2009

Morrison's Cave Amphipod G2G3 S1S2Stygobromus morrisoni

(Holsinger, 1967)

Bath County Cave Amphipod G2G3 S1S2Stygobromus mundus (Holsinger,

1967)

Pittsylvania Well Amphipod G1G2 SHStygobromus obrutus Holsinger,

1978

Northern Virginia Well Amphipod G1 S1Stygobromus phreaticus

Holsinger, 1978

Pizzini's Amphipod G3G4 S1S2Stygobromus pizzinii

(Shoemaker, 1938)

Luray Caverns Amphipod G1 S1Stygobromus pseudospinosus

Holsinger, 1978

Capital area groundwater

amphipod

G1 S1Stygobromus sextarius Holsinger,

2009

Madison Cave Amphipod G1 S1 LTStygobromus stegerorum

Holsinger, 1978

Sherando Spinosoid Amphipod G2 S2Stygobromus sp. 7

A Groundwater Amphipod G2G3 S2S3Stygobromus sp. 8

Helsley's Cave Amphipod G1 S1Stygobromus sp. 16

Massanutten Spring Amphipod G2 S2Stygobromus sp. 17

Big Levels Spring Amphipod G1? S1?Stygobromus sp. 18

Shenandoah Mountain Spring

Amphipod

G1? S1?Stygobromus sp. 23

Isopods

Page 15 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

CRUSTACEA (Amphipods, Isopods & Decapods)

Powell Valley Terrestrial Cave

Isopod

G1G2 S1S2Amerigoniscus henroti Vandel,

1950

Madison Cave Isopod G2G4 S2 LT LTAntrolana lira Bowman, 1964

Dismal Swamp Isopod G1G3 S1S3Caecidotea attenuata (H.

Richardson, 1900)

Natural Bridge Cave Isopod G1G2 S1S2Caecidotea bowmani Lewis, 1980

Cumberland Cave Isopod G1G2 S1Caecidotea cumberlandensis

Lewis, 2000

Henrot's Cave Isopod G2 S2Caecidotea henroti (Bresson,

1955)

Incurved Cave Isopod G2G4 S2Caecidotea incurva (Steeves,

1968)

Maus' cave isopod G2 S1Caecidotea mausi Lewis, 2009

Nickajack Cave isopod GH S1Caecidotea nickajackensis (Cope

and Packard, 1881)

Phreatic Isopod G2G3 S1S3Caecidotea phreatica Lewis and

Holsinger, 1985

Rye Cove Isopod G1 S1Lirceus culveri Estes and

Holsinger, 1976

Lee County Cave Isopod G2G3 S1 LE LELirceus usdagalun Holsinger and

Bowman, 1973

Racovitza's Terrestrial Cave

Isopod

G3G4 S2Miktoniscus racovitzai Vandel,

1950

Decapods

Big Sandy Crayfish G2 S1S2 LT LTCambarus callainus Thoma,

Loughman, and Fetzner, 2014

= Cambarus veteranus (in part)

Blue crayfish G3 S1S2Cambarus fetzneri Loughman,

Welsh, and Thoma, 2019

= Cambarus monongalensis (in part)

Tug Valley Crayfish GNR S1Cambarus hatfieldi Loughman,

Fagundo, Lau, Welsh, and

Thoma, 2013

Spiny scale crayfish G3 S2Cambarus jezerinaci Thoma,

2000

Big Stone crayfish GNR S1Cambarus magerae Thoma and

Fetzner, 2015

Coalfields crayfish GNR S2Cambarus theepiensis

Loughman, Foltz, Garrison and

Welsh, 2013

Ohio River Shrimp G4 S1Macrobrachium ohione Smith,

1874

Reticulate crayfish G5 S2Orconectes erichsonianus (Faxon,

1898)

G4G5 S2Ligidium elrodii (Packard, 1873)

DIPLOPODA (Millipedes)

Laurel Creek Xystodesmid

Millipede

G1 S1 LTApheloria whiteheadi (Shelley,

1986)

Page 16 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

DIPLOPODA (Millipedes)

= Sigmoria whiteheadi

Listed as state threatened under the name Sigmoria whiteheadi.

Big Cedar Creek Millipede G1 S1Appalachioria falcifera (Keeton,

1959)

= Brachoria falcifera

A Millipede G3T2 S2Appalachioria separanda hamata

(Keeton, 1959)

= Brachoria separanda hamata

A Millipede G3T2 S2Appalachioria separanda

versicolor (Hoffman, 1963)

= Brachoria separanda versicolor

Turner's Millipede G1 S1Appalachioria turneri (Keeton,

1959)

= Brachoria turneri

A Millipede G4 S2Boraria infesta (Chamberlin,

1918)

cedar glade mimic millipede G2G3 S2S3Brachoria cedra Keeton, 1959

Pennington Gap mimic millipede G2G3 S2S3Brachoria dentata Keeton, 1959

Hoffman's mimic millipede G2G3 S2S3Brachoria hoffmani Keeton,1959

High Knob mimic millipede G1 S1Brachoria insolita Keeton,1959

Harman mimic millipede G1 S1Brachoria laminata Keeton,1959

Mendota mimic millipede G1 S2S3Brachoria mendota Keeton,1959

Shear's mimic millipede G1 S1Brachoria sheari Marek, 2010

Virginia mimic millipede G1 S1Brachoria virginia Marek, 2010

A Millipede G4TNR S1Cherokia georgiana latassa

Hoffman, 1960

A Millipede G2 S1Cleidogona lachesis Shear, 1972

Blowing Rock Millipede G3G4 S2Cleidogona medialis Shelley,

1976

Aeto Millipede G1 S1Conotyla aeto Shear, 1971

Celeno Millipede G1 S1Conotyla celeno Shear, 1971

Venetia Millipede G1 S2Conotyla venetia Hoffman, 1961

Earle's millipede G5 S1Desmonus earlei Cook, 1898

Brooks Millipede G1 S1Dixioria brooksi Hoffman, 1956

A Millipede G2 S2Dixioria fowleri Hoffman, 1956

A Millipede G2T2 S2Dixioria pela coronata Hoffman,

1949

= Dixioria coronata

Shenandoah Mt Xystodesmid G1 S1Nannaria shenandoa Hoffman,

1949

A Millipede G1 S1Nannaria simplex Hoffman, 1949

Roaring Branch Nannaria

Millipede

G1? S1?Nannaria sp. 1 Hoffman (in

press)

Armes' rough-backed millipede G2 S2Pseudotremia armesi Shear,

1972

Ellett Valley Pseudotremia

Millipede

G2G3 S1 LTPseudotremia cavernarum Cope,

1869

Page 17 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

DIPLOPODA (Millipedes)

Cerberus cave millipede G1 S1Pseudotremia cerberus Shear,

2011

twisted-gonopod cave millipede G1 S1Pseudotremia contorta Shear,

2011

Culver's cave millipede G1 S1Pseudotremia culveri Shear,

2011

A Cave Obligate Millipede G2G3 S1S3Pseudotremia deprehendor

Shear, 1972

Ferguson's cave millipede G1 S1Pseudotremia fergusoni Shear,

2011

Roaring Branch rough-backed

millipede

G1? S1Pseudotremia fremens Shear,

2011

Hubbard's cave millipede G1G2 S1S2Pseudotremia hubbardi Shear,

2011

Devault's cave millipede G1 S1Pseudotremia inexpectata Shear,

2011

harpoon cave millipede G1 S1Pseudotremia jaculohamatum

Shear, 2011

Holsinger's cave millipede G1 S1Pseudotremia johnholsingeri

Shear, 2011

Loomis' rough-backed millipede G1 S1Pseudotremia loomisi Shear,

2011

A Millipede G2 S2Pseudotremia momus Shear,

1972

Orndorff's cave millipede G2 S2Pseudotremia orndorffi Shear,

2011

pumpkin-headed cave millipede G1 S1Pseudotremia peponocranium

Shear, 2011

Fisher Cave millipede G1 S1Pseudotremia piscator Shear,

2011

South Branch Valley Cave

Millipede

G1 S1Pseudotremia princeps Loomis,

1939

Rye Cove cave millipede G1 S1Pseudotremia ryensis Shear,

2011

Jones' Saltpetre Cave millipede G1 S1Pseudotremia salifodina Shear,

2011

A Millipede G2G3 S2S3Pseudotremia sublevis Loomis,

1944

A Millipede G2G3 S2Pseudotremia tuberculata

Loomis, 1939

A Millipede G1G2 S1S2Pseudotremia valga Loomis,

1943

A Cave Millipede G1 S1Pseudotremia sp. 3

Relictual Appalachian Millipede G1G2 S1Rhysodesmus restans Hoffman,

1998

A Millipede G5 S2Trichopetalum lunatum Harger,

1872

Grand Caverns Blind Cave

Millipede

G3G4 S2Zygonopus weyeriensis Causey,

1960

= Trichopetalum weyeriensis

Page 18 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

DIPLOPODA (Millipedes)

Luray Caverns Blind Cave

Millipede

G3G4 S2Zygonopus whitei Ryder, 1881

= Trichopetalum whitei

CHILOPODA (Centipedes)

Montane Centipede G2 S2Escaryus cryptorobius Pereira

and Hoffman, 1993

Whitetop Mountain Centipede G1 S1S2Escaryus orestes Pereira and

Hoffman, 1993

A Cave Centipede G1G2 S1Nampabius turbator Crabill, 1952

INSECTS

COLLEMBOLA (Springtails)

A Cave Springtail G1G2 S1S2Oncopodura hubbardi

Christiansen and Bellinger, 1996

A cave springtail G1 S1Paleonura petebellingeri

Palacios-Vargas and Benito, 2007

A Cave Springtail G2 S2Pseudosinella bona Christiansen

and Bellinger, 1996

A Cave Springtail G2 S2Pseudosinella erehwon

Christiansen and Bellinger, 1996

A Cave Springtail G1G2 S1Pseudosinella extra Christiansen

and Bellinger, 1996

A cave springtail G1G2 S1S2Pseudosinella flatua Christiansen

and Bonet, 1996

A Cave Springtail G3G4T2 S2Pseudosinella gisini virginia

Christiansen and Bellinger, 1996

A Cave Springtail G5 S1Pseudosinella hirsuta (Delmare

DeBoutteville, 1949)

Shelled cave springtail G2G3 S1Pseudosinella testa Christiansen

and Bonet, 1980

A cave springtail G2 S1S2Pseudosinella vespera

Christiansen and Bonet, 1996

A Cave Springtail G1G2 S1S2Pygmarrhopalites caedus

(Christiansen and Bellinger,

1996)

A Cave Springtail G2G3 S2S3Pygmarrhopalites commorus

(Christiansen and Bellinger,

1996)

A Cave Springtail G1G2 S1S2Pygmarrhopalites lacuna

(Christiansen and Bellinger,

1996)

A Cave Springtail G1 S1Pygmarrhopalites obtusus

(Zeppelini and Christiansen,

2003)

A Cave Springtail G2 S2Pygmarrhopalites sacer

(Christiansen and Bellinger,

1996)

A Cave Springtail G1 S1Pygmarrhopalites sextus

(Zeppelini and Christiansen,

2003)

Page 19 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

COLLEMBOLA (Springtails)

A Cave Springtail G1G2 S1S2Pygmarrhopalites silvus

(Christiansen and Bellinger,

1996)

A cave springtail G1 S1Speleonura kenchristianseni

Palacios-Vargas and Benito, 2007

A Cave Springtail G1 S1Typhlogastrura valentini Thibaud,

1996

DIPLURA (Diplurans)

A Cave Obligate Dipluran G2G3 S1S3Litocampa fieldingae (Conde,

1949)

Puckett's Cave Dipluran G1G2 S1S2Litocampa pucketti Conde and

Bareth, 1996

A Cave Dipluran (Salamander

Cave)

G1 S1Litocampa sp. 1

A Cave Dipluran (Ward Cove) G1 S1Litocampa sp. 2

A Cave Dipluran (Rye Cove) G2 S1S2Litocampa sp. 4

EPHEMEROPTERA (Mayflies)

A Mayfly G3G4 S1Baetisca rubescens (Provancher,

1878)

Benfield's Bearded Small

Minnow Mayfly

G2G4 S1Barbaetis benfieldi Kennedy,

1985

A Mayfly G2G4 S2Habrophlebiodes celeteria

Berner, 1975

Cahaba Sand-filtering Mayfly G3 SUHomoeoneuria cahabensis

Pescador and Peters, 1980

Hoffman's Isonychia Mayfly G1G3 S1Isonychia hoffmani Kondratieff

and Voshell, 1984

A Mayfly G4 S1S3Isonychia serrata Traver, 1932

Johnson's Pronggill Mayfly G4 SHLeptophlebia johnsoni

McDunnough, 1924

A Mayfly GNR S1?Neoephemera eatoni Holland,

Beaty and Jacobus, 2016

White sand-river mayfly G5 S1Pseudiron centralis McDunnough,

1931

Spieth's Great Speckled Olive

Mayfly

G2G4 SHSiphloplecton costalense Spieth,

1938

Berner's Ephemerella Mayfly G4 S2Tsalia berneri (Allen and

Edmunds, 1958)

= Ephemerella berneri

ODONATA (Damselflies & Dragonflies)

Damselflies

River Jewelwing G5 SHCalopteryx aequabilis Say, 1839

Superb Jewelwing G5 S1Calopteryx amata Hagen, 1889

Northern Bluet G5 S1Enallagma annexum (Hagen,

1861)

= Enallagma cyathigerum (in part)

Tule bluet G5 SHEnallagma carunculatum Morse,

1895

Page 20 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

ODONATA (Damselflies & Dragonflies)

Marsh Bluet G5 S1Enallagma ebrium (Hagen, 1861)

Pale Bluet G4 S1S2Enallagma pallidum Root, 1923

Common Spreadwing G5 S2Lestes disjunctus Selys, 1862

Sphagnum Sprite G5 S2Nehalennia gracilis Morse, 1895

Sedge Sprite G5 S1S2Nehalennia irene (Hagen, 1861)

Dragonflies

Canada Darner G5 S1Aeshna canadensis Walker, 1908

Lance-tipped Darner G5 SHAeshna constricta Say, 1839

Black-tipped Darner G5 S2S3Aeshna tuberculifera Walker,

1908

Green-striped Darner G5 S1Aeshna verticalis Hagen, 1861

Lilypad Clubtail G5 SHArigomphus furcifer (Hagen in

Selys, 1878)

Martha's Pennant G4 S2Celithemis martha Williamson,

1922

Faded Pennant G5 S1Celithemis ornata (Rambur,

1842)

Delta-spotted Spiketail G5 S1Cordulegaster diastatops (Selys,

1854)

Regal Darner G5 S1Coryphaeschna ingens (Rambur,

1842)

Beaverpond Baskettail G5 S1Epitheca canis (McLachlan, 1886)

= Tetragoneuria canis

Mantled Baskettail G5 S1Epitheca semiaquea (Burmeister,

1839)

= Tetragoneuria semiaquea

Midland Clubtail G5 S2Gomphurus fraternus (Say,

1839)

= Gomphus fraternus

Septima's Clubtail G2 S1Gomphurus septima (Westfall,

1956)

= Gomphus septima

Skillet Clubtail G3 S1Gomphurus ventricosus (Walsh,

1862)

= Gomphus ventricosus

Moustached Clubtail G5 S1Hylogomphus adelphus (Selys,

1858)

= Gomphus adelphus

= Gomphus brevis

Banner Clubtail G3G4 SHHylogomphus apomyius

(Donnelly, 1966)

= Gomphus apomyius

Piedmont Clubtail G4 S1Hylogomphus parvidens (Currie,

1917)

= Gomphus parvidens

Green-faced Clubtail G3G4 S2Hylogomphus viridifrons (Hine,

1901)

Page 21 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

ODONATA (Damselflies & Dragonflies)

= Gomphus viridifrons

White Corporal Skimmer G5 SHLadona exusta (Say, 1839)

= Libellula exusta

Chalk-fronted Corporal Skimmer G5 S2S3Ladona julia (Uhler, 1857)

= Libellula julia

Northern Pygmy Clubtail G4G5 S2Lanthus parvulus (Selys, 1854)

Frosted Whiteface G5 SHLeucorrhinia frigida Hagen, 1890

Hudsonian Whiteface G5 S1Leucorrhinia hudsonica (Selys,

1850)

Red-waisted Whiteface G5 SHLeucorrhinia proxima Calvert,

1890

Marl pennant G5 S1Macrodiplax balteata (Hagen,

1861)

Mountain River Cruiser G3 S1Macromia margarita Westfall,

1947

Elfin Skimmer G4G5 S1Nannothemis bella Uhler, 1857

Cinnamon Shadowdragon G4 S2Neurocordulia virginiensis Davis,

1927

Stygian Shadowdragon G5 S2Neurocordulia yamaskanensis

(Provancher, 1875)

Brook Snaketail G4 S2Ophiogomphus aspersus Morse,

1895

Riffle Snaketail G5 S1Ophiogomphus carolus Needham,

1897

Pygmy Snaketail G3 S1S2Ophiogomphus howei Bromley,

1924

Appalachian snaketail G3T2T3 S2S3Ophiogomphus incurvatus

incurvatus Carle, 1982

Allegheny Snaketail G3T2T3 S1Ophiogomphus incurvatus

alleghaniensis Carle, 1982

= Ophiogomphus alleghaniensis

Maine Snaketail G4G5 S2Ophiogomphus mainensis

Packard, 1863

St. Croix snaketail G2 S1Ophiogomphus susbehcha Vogt

and Smith, 1993

Beaverpond Clubtail G5 SHPhanogomphus borealis

(Needham, 1901)

= Gomphus borealis

Harpoon Clubtail G4G5 S1S2Phanogomphus descriptus

(Banks, 1896)

= Gomphus descriptus

Spatterdock Darner G4 S2Rhionaeschna mutata (Hagen,

1861)

= Aeshna mutata

Ski-tipped Emerald G5 S1S2Somatochlora elongata (Scudder,

1866)

Fine-lined Emerald G5 S2Somatochlora filosa (Hagen,

1861)

Page 22 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

ODONATA (Damselflies & Dragonflies)

Coppery Emerald G3G4 SHSomatochlora georgiana Walker,

1925

Treetop Emerald G4 S2Somatochlora provocans Calvert,

1903

Williamson's Emerald G5 SHSomatochlora williamsoni Walker,

1907

Cherokee Clubtail G3 S2Stenogomphurus consanguis

(Selys, 1879)

= Gomphus consanguis

Interior least clubtail G5 S1Stylogomphus sigmastylus Cook

and Laudermilk, 2004

Riverine Clubtail G4 S1Stylurus amnicola (Walsh, 1862)

Laura's Clubtail G4 S2Stylurus laurae Williamson, 1932

Elusive Clubtail G3 SHStylurus notatus (Rambur, 1842)

Zebra Clubtail G5 S1S2Stylurus scudderi (Selys, 1873)

White-faced Meadowhawk G5 S2Sympetrum obtrusum (Hagen,

1867)

PLECOPTERA (Stoneflies)

Manassas Stonefly GH SHAcroneuria flinti Stark and

Gaufin, 1976

Strawberry stonefly G3G4 S1S3Acroneuria kirchneri Stark and

Kondratieff, 2004

Ornate stonefly G1G3 S2Acroneuria yuchi Stark and

Kondratieff, 2004

Smokies Snowfly G2 S1S2Allocapnia fumosa Ross, 1964

Illinois Snowfly G3 S1S3Allocapnia illinoensis Frison, 1935

Spatulate Snowfly G3 S1S2Allocapnia simmonsi Kondratieff

and Voshell, 1981

Blue Ridge Snowfly G3 S1S3Allocapnia stannardi Ross, 1964

Southern Springfly G4T2 S1S2Cultus decisus isolatus (Banks)

Kanawhole Springfly G3 S2Diploperla kanawholensis

Kirchner and Kondratieff, 1984

Virginia Springfly G3 S2S3Diploperla morgani Kondratieff

and Voshell, 1979

Big Stripetail Stonefly G1 S1Isoperla major Nelson and

Kondratieff, 1983

Mitchell Needlefly G3 S1S2Leuctra mitchellensis Hanson,

1941

Montane Needlefly G1Q S1Leuctra monticola Hanson, 1941

Shenandoah Needlefly G2 S2Megaleuctra flinti Baumann,

1973

Smokies Needlefly G3 S1S2Megaleuctra williamsae Hanson,

1941

A Stonefly G1 S1?Perlesta cranshawi Kondratieff

and Kirchner, 2006

A stonefly G1G3 S1S3Perlesta durfeei Kondratieff,

Zuellig, and Kirchner, 2008

Blue Ridge Stonefly G3 S1S2Perlesta frisoni Banks, 1948

Page 23 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

PLECOPTERA (Stoneflies)

Swamp Forestfly G3 S1S3Prostoia hallasi Kondratieff and

Kirchner, 1984

Newfound Willowfly G3 S1S2Strophopteryx limata (Frison,

1942)

Holston Sallfly G1 S2Sweltsa holstonensis Kondratieff

and Kirchner, 1998

Shenandoah Sallfly G2G3 S2Sweltsa palearata Surdick, 2004

Cryptic Willowfly G1 S2Taeniopteryx nelsoni Kondratieff

and Kirchner, 1982

Lobed Roachfly G2 S2Tallaperla lobata Stark, 1983

Highlands Springfly G3 S1S3Yugus arinus (Frison, 1942)

G2G3 S2S3Yugus kondratieffi Nelson, 2001

Fumose forestfly GNR S1Zapada fumosa Baumann and

Grubbs, 2015

HEMIPTERA (True Bugs, Cicadas, Leafhoppers & Relatives)

A Mirid Bug G3 S1S3Bothynotus johnstoni Knight,

1933

Opuntia Squash Bug G3G5 S1Chelinidea vittiger Uhler, 1863

Dismal Swamp Green Stink Bug G1G3 S1S3Chlorochroa dismalia Thomas,

1983

An assassin bug G5 S1Gnathobleda litigiosa Stal, 1862

A Water Strider G5 S1Limnoporus dissortis (Drake and

Harris, 1930)

Spruce plant bug GNR S1S3Phytocoris hoffmani Henry, 2009

Carolina Thread-legged Bug G4? S1S3Ploiaria carolina

(Herrich-Schaffer, 1850)

Brimley's Assassin Bug G2 S1S3Pnirontis brimleyi Blatchley

Buffalo Mountain Mealybug G1 S1 LEPuto kosztarabi Miller and Miller,

1993

Seashore Mirid Bug GU SUPycnoderiella virginiana Henry,

1993

Acuminate Water Boatman G4 S1Ramphocorixa acuminata (Uhler,

1897)

Virginia Piedmont Water

Boatman

G1G2 S1S2 LESigara depressa Hungerford

(1948)

Neotropical Rice Bug G5 S1S3Stenocoris tipuloides (DeGeer)

COLEOPTERA (Beetles)

A Cave Pselaphid Beetle G1 S1Arianops jeanneli Park, 1956

A Rove Beetle G5 S2Atheta annexa Casey, 1910

A Rove Beetle G4 S1Atheta troglophila Klimaszewski

and Peck, 1986

Orange-bellied Tiger Beetle G3G4 S1Cicindela abdominalis Fabricius,

1801

Riverine Tiger Beetle G3 S2Cicindela ancocisconensis T.W.

Harris, 1852

Northeastern Beach Tiger Beetle G3G4T2 S2 LT LTCicindela dorsalis dorsalis Say,

1817

Page 24 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

COLEOPTERA (Beetles)

= Habroscelimorpha dorsalis dorsalis

A Tiger Beetle G5T5 SHCicindela formosa generosa

Dejean, 1831

A Tiger Beetle G3G4 S1Cicindela gratiosa

Guerin-Meneville, 1840

= Ellipsoptera gratiosa

Spectral Tiger Beetle G3G4 S1Cicindela lepida Dejean, 1831

= Ellipsoptera lepida

A Tiger Beetle G5 S1Cicindela limbalis Klug, 1834

Barrens Tiger Beetle G3 S2Cicindela patruela Dejean, 1825

A Tiger Beetle G5 S1Cicindela trifasciata Fabricius,

1781

Howden's Copris scarab beetle G3? S1S2Copris howdeni Matthews

A Flat Bark Beetle G4? S1Hemipeplus microphthalmus

(Schwarz, 1878)

Black Lordithon Rove Beetle GU S2?Lordithon niger (Gravenhorst,

1802)

American Burying Beetle G3 SH LENicrophorus americanus Olivier,

1790

Carolina Burying Beetle G4? S1S3Nicrophorus carolinus (Linnaeus,

1771)

Avernus Cave Beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus avernus

Valentine, 1945

Little Kennedy Cave Beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus cordicollis

Barr, 1981

Deceptive Cave Beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus deceptivus

Barr, 1981

Delicate Cave Beetle G3G4 S2Pseudanophthalmus delicatus

Valentine, 1932

New River Valley Cave Beetle G1G2 S1Pseudanophthalmus egberti Barr,

1965

Clover Hollow Cave Beetle G1G2 S1S2Pseudanophthalmus gracilis

Valentine, 1931

Cumberland Gap Cave Beetle G1G2 S1Pseudanophthalmus hirsutus

Valentine, 1931

Hoffman's Cave Beetle G2G3 S1S2Pseudanophthalmus hoffmani

Barr, 1965

Holsinger's Cave Beetle G1 S1 LEPseudanophthalmus holsingeri

Barr, 1965

Burkes Garden Cave Beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus hortulanus

Barr, 1965

Hubbard's Cave Beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus hubbardi

(Barber, 1929)

Hubricht's Cave Beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus hubrichti

Valentine, 1948

Crossroads Cave Beetle G1G2 S1Pseudanophthalmus intersectus

Barr, 1965

Maddens Cave Beetle G1G2 S1Pseudanophthalmus limicola

Jeannel, 1931

Page 25 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

COLEOPTERA (Beetles)

Long-headed Cave Beetle G1G2 S1Pseudanophthalmus longiceps

Barr, 1981

Nelson's Cave Beetle G1G2 S1Pseudanophthalmus nelsoni Barr,

1965

Hupps Hill Cave Beetle G1 S1 PEPseudanophthalmus parvicollis

Jeannel, 1931

Petrunkevitch's Cave Beetle G1G2 S1Pseudanophthalmus

petrunkevitchi Valentine, 1945

Natural Bridge Cave Beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus pontis Barr,

1965

South Branch Valley Cave Beetle G3G4 S2Pseudanophthalmus potomaca

Valentine, 1932

Overlooked Cave Beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus

praetermissus Barr, 1981

Spotted Cave Beetle G2G3 S1Pseudanophthalmus punctatus

Valentine, 1931

Ellett Valley Cave Beetle G2G3 S1S2Pseudanophthalmus pusio (Horn,

1868)

Straley's Cave Beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus quadratus

Barr, 1965

Rotund Cave Beetle G2 S1Pseudanophthalmus rotundatus

Valentine, 1932

Saint Paul Cave Beetle G1G2 S1Pseudanophthalmus sanctipauli

Barr, 1981

Rye Cove cave beetle G2G3 S2Pseudanophthalmus seclusus

Barr, 1981

Silken Cave Beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sericus Barr,

1981

Thomas' Cave Beetle G1G2 S1 LEPseudanophthalmus thomasi

Barr, 1981

Vicariant Cave Beetle G2G3 S1S2Pseudanophthalmus vicarius

Barr, 1965

Maiden Spring Cave Beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus virginicus

(Barr, 1960)

Rhea Valley cave beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 5 (Barr,

T.C. Jr.)

Wytheville cave beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 6 (Barr,

T.C. Jr.)

Dublin cave beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 7 (Barr,

T.C. Jr.)

Burnsville Cove cave beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 8 (Barr,

T.C. Jr.)

Banner Cave beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 9 (Barr,

T.C. Jr.)

Indian Cave Beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 10 (Barr,

T.C. Jr.)

Showalters Cave beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 11

Catawba Cave Beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 12

McMullens Cave Beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 13

Karl's Pit Cave Beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 14

Page 26 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

COLEOPTERA (Beetles)

Elk Garden cave beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 42

Rosedale cave beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 43

Franklins pit cave beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 45

Burja cave beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 46

Limekiln cave beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 47

Witheros cave beetle G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 48

Starr Chapel Saltpetre Cave

Beetle

G1 S1Pseudanophthalmus sp. 49

Schaum’s false snail-eating

beetle

G4 S2Sphaeroderus schaumii Chaudoir,

1861

Gammon's Riffle Beetle G2G3 S1Stenelmis gammoni White and

Brown, 1976

MECOPTERA (Scorpionflies)

Jefferson's Short-nosed

Scorpionfly

G2 S1S2Brachypanorpa jeffersoni Byers,

1976

Marvelous Scorpionfly GNR S1Panorpa mirabilis Carpenter,

1931

TRICHOPTERA (Caddisflies)

A Caddisfly G3 S1S2Agraylea costello Ross, 1941

A microcaddisfly G5 SHAgraylea multipunctata Curtis,

1834

A Limnephilid Caddisfly G1G3 S1S3Anabolia apora Parker, 1984

A hydropsychid caddisfly G4 S1Arctopsyche irrorata Banks, 1905

American Spring-loving

Caddisfly

G3 S1Beraea fontana Wiggins, 1954

A brachycentrid caddisfly G5 SHBrachycentrus incanus Hagen,

1861

A leptocerid caddisfly G4 S1Ceraclea ruthae Flint, 1965

Buffalo Springs caddisfly G2 S1S2Ceratopsyche etnieri (Schuster

and Talak, 1977)

A Caddisfly G3G4 S1S2Ceratopsyche macleodi (Flint,

1965)

A polycentropodid caddisfly G5 S1Cernotina calcea Ross, 1938

A Caddisfly G3G4 SHCernotina pallida (Banks, 1904)

A polycentropodid caddisfly G4 S1Cernotina truncona Ross, 1947

A hydropsychid caddisfly G4G5 S1Cheumatopsyche etrona Ross,

1941

A Caddisfly G5 SHCheumatopsyche speciosa

(Banks, 1904)

A Caddisfly G5 S1Cheumatopsyche virginica

Denning, 1949

A glossosomatid caddisfly G5 S1S2Glossosoma lividum (Hagen,

1861)

A caddisfly G3 S1Goerita semata Ross, 1938

A Caddisfly G5 S2Heteroplectron americanum

(Walker, 1852)

Page 27 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

TRICHOPTERA (Caddisflies)

A hydropsychid caddisfly G2 S2Hydropsyche bassi Flint, Voshell

and Parker, 1979

A caddisfly G1G2 SUHydroptila anisoforficata Parker

and Voshell, 1979

A microcaddisfly G1G2 SUHydroptila coweetensis Huryn,

1985

A lepidostomatid caddisfly G3 S1Lepidostoma mitchelli Flint and

Wiggins, 1961

A lepidostomatid caddisfly G3G4 S2Lepidostoma modestum (Banks,

1905)

A Limnephilid Caddisfly G5 S1Nemotaulius hostilis (Hagen,

1873)

A uenoid caddisfly G2G3 S1S3Neophylax acutus Vineyard and

Wiggins, 1987

A uenoid caddisfly G2G4 SHNeophylax atlanta Ross, 1947

A uenoid caddisfly G3 S1S3Neophylax etnieri Vineyard and

Wiggins, 1987

A caddisfly G2 S1S2Neophylax toshioi Vineyard and

Wiggins, 1987

A phryganeid caddisfly G5 S1S2Oligostomis pardalis (Walker,

1852)

A polycentropodid caddisfly G3G4 SHPolycentropus rickeri Yamamoto,

1966

A Caddisfly G5 SHPotamyia flava (Hagen, 1861)

An odontocerid caddisfly G3 S2Psilotreta rossi Wallace, 1971

Appalachian Rhyacophilid

Caddisfly

G3 S2Rhyacophila appalachia J.C.

Morse and Ross, 1971

A rhyacophilid caddisfly G2G3 S2S3Rhyacophila kondratieffi Parker,

1986

A rhyacophilid caddisfly G5 S1S2Rhyacophila mainensis Banks,

1911

A rhyacophilid caddisfly G3 S1S2Rhyacophila mycta Ross, 1941

A rhyacophilid caddisfly G1G3 S1S3Rhyacophila simmonsi Armitage,

2008

A rhyacophilid caddisfly G2 S2Rhyacophila teddyi Ross, 1939

A Rhyacophilid Caddisfly G1G3 S1S3Rhyacophila tricornuta Sykora

and McCabe, 1996

A philopotamid caddisfly G2G3 S1Wormaldia mohri (Ross, 1948)

A Philopotamid Caddisfly G3 S2Wormaldia thyria Denning, 1950

LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies, Skippers & Moths)

Butterflies

Goatweed Leafwing G4G5 S1Anaea andria Scudder, 1875

Silver-bordered Fritillary G5 S2Boloria selene ([Schiffermüller],

1775)

Little Metalmark G4 SHCalephelis virginiensis

(Guérin-Méneville, [1832])

Hessel's Hairstreak G3 S1Callophrys hesseli (Rawson and

Ziegler, 1950)

Page 28 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies, Skippers & Moths)

= Mitoura hesseli

Frosted Elfin G2G3 S1S2Callophrys irus (Godart, [1824])

= Incisalia irus

Hoary Elfin G5 SHCallophrys polios (Cook and

Watson, 1907)

= Incisalia polios

Harris's checkerspot G5 S1Chlosyne harrisii (Scudder, 1863)

Pink-edged Sulphur G5 S1S2Colias interior Scudder, 1862

Early Hairstreak G2G3 S2Erora laeta (Edwards, 1862)

Olympia Marble G5 S2Euchloe olympia (W.H. Edwards,

1871)

Bronze Copper G5 S1Lycaena hyllus (Cramer, 1775)

Helicta satyr G3G4 S2Neonympha helicta (Hübner,

[1808])

= Neonympha areolatus septentrionalis

Mitchell's satyr G2 S1 LE LENeonympha mitchellii French,

1889

Tawny Crescent G5T1 SXPhyciodes batesii batesii (Reakirt,

[1866])

Northern Pearly Crescent G5 S1S3Phyciodes cocyta (Cramer, 1777)

= Phyciodes pascoensis

= Phyciodes selenis

Smyth's Green Comma G5T3 S1S2Polygonia faunus smythi Clark,

1937

King's Hairstreak G3G4 S2S3Satyrium kingi (Klots and Clench,

1952)

Atlantis Fritillary G5 S2Speyeria atlantis (Edwards,

1862)

Regal Fritillary G3? SHSpeyeria idalia (Drury, 1773)

Skippers

Dusky Roadside Skipper G2G3 SHAmblyscirtes alternata (Grote

and Robinson, 1867)

Arogos Skipper G2G3T1

T2

SHAtrytone arogos arogos

(Boisduval and Le Conte, [1837])

Columbine Duskywing G3 SHErynnis lucilius (Scudder and

Burgess, 1870)

Mottled Duskywing G3 S1S3Erynnis martialis (Scudder,

[1870])

Persius Duskywing G5T1T3 SHErynnis persius persius (Scudder,

1863)

Two-spotted Skipper G4 S2Euphyes bimacula (Grote and

Robinson, 1867)

Black Dash G4G5 SHEuphyes conspicua (Edwards,

1863)

Dukes' Skipper G3G4 S2Euphyes dukesi (Lindsey, 1923)

Palatka Skipper G3 S1Euphyes pilatka (Edwards, 1867)

Dotted Skipper G3G4T3 SXHesperia attalus slossonae

(Skinner, 1890)

Page 29 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies, Skippers & Moths)

Yucca Giant Skipper G5 SHMegathymus yuccae (Boisduval

and Le Conte, [1837])

Rare Skipper G3 S1S2Problema bulenta (Boisduval and

Le Conte, [1837])

Appalachian Grizzled Skipper G5T1T2 S1 LTPyrgus centaureae wyandot

(Edwards, 1863)

= Pyrgus wyandot

Moths

Cane Boring Moth G4 S2S3Acrapex relicta Ferguson, 1991

Barrens Dagger Moth G3G4 S1S3Acronicta albarufa Grote, 1874

A Dagger Moth G4? S1S2Acronicta brumosa Guenée, 1852

Doll's Merolonch G3G4 S1S3Acronicta dollii (Barnes and

McDunnough, 1918)

= Merolonche dolli

Roseate grass moth G5 S1Amolita roseola Smith, 1903

Brown-lined Dart Moth G4 S2Anaplectoides brunneomedia

McDunnough, 1946

Smyth's Apamea Moth GH SHApamea smythi Franclemont,

1952

A Noctuid Moth G5 S2Aplectoides condita (Guenée,

1852)

New Jersey Tea Inchworm Moth G3 S2Apodrepanulatrix liberaria

(Walker, 1860)

Great Tiger Moth G5 S1Arctia caja (Linnaeus, 1758)

A Cane Moth G3G4 S1S3Argillophora furcilla Grote, 1873

A Noctuid Moth G4G5 S1S3Argyrostrotis deleta (Guenée,

1852)

Yellow-lined Chocolate Moth GNR S1Argyrostrotis flavistriaria

(Hübner, 1831)

Woodland chocolate moth G4 S1S3Argyrostrotis sylvarum (Guenée,

1852)

Boreal Fan Moth G4 S1S3Brachionycha borealis (Smith,

1899)

Sweetbay Silkmoth G4 S1S2Callosamia securifera (Maassen,

1873)

An Underwing Moth G4 SHCatocala consors (J.E. Smith,

1797)

Sweet Underwing G3 S1S3Catocala dulciola Grote, 1881

Pine Barrens Underwing G3T3 S2S3Catocala herodias gerhardi

Barnes and Benjamin, 1927

Marbled Underwing G3G4 S2Catocala marmorata W. H.

Edwards, 1864

Messalina Underwing G4? SHCatocala messalina Guenée,

1852

Precious Underwing G4T2 SHCatocala pretiosa pretiosa

Lintner, 1876

White underwing G5 S2Catocala relicta Walker, [1858]

Ulalume Underwing G4 S1S3Catocala ulalume Strecker, 1878

Page 30 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies, Skippers & Moths)

Owl-eyed Bird Dropping Moth G3G4 S1S3Cerma cora Hübner, 1818

Chestnut Leaf-mining Moth GHQ SHCoptotriche perplexa (Braun,

1972)

= Tischeria perplexa

Yellow-headed Lichen Moth GU S1S2Crambidia cephalica (Grote and

Robinson, 1870)

Virginia Ctenucha moth G5 S2Ctenucha virginica (Esper, 1794)

Unexpected Cycnia moth G4 S1Cycnia collaris (Fitch, 1857)

= Cycnia inopinatus Cycnia inopinatus is a junior synonym of C. collaris

Giant gray Moth G4G5 S1S3Cymatophora approximaria

Hübner, 1812

Pink-streak Moth G3G4 S2Dargida rubripennis (Grote and

Robinson, 1870)

= Faronta rubripennis

A Noctuid Moth G4 S1S3Dichagyris grotei (Franclemont

and Todd, 1983)

= Loxagrotis apicalis

= Richia grotei

Graphic moth G4 S1S3Drasteria graphica Hübner, 1818

Broad-lined Erastria moth G3G4 S2?Erastria coloraria (Fabricius,

1798)

Milne's Euchlaena Moth G2G4 S2Euchlaena milnei McDunnough,

1945

Currant Eulithis moth G5 S1S3Eulithis propulsata (Walker,

1862)

A dart moth GNR S1Euxoa fumalis (Grote, 1873)

Mixed Dart Moth G4 S1S3Euxoa immixta (Grote, 1881)

Green pitcher plant moth G2G4 SHExyra ridingsii (Riley, 1874)

A Cane Moth G3G4 S1S3Franclemontia interrogans

(Walker, 1856)

Telma darkwing moth GNR S1S2Gondysia telma (Sullivan, 2010)

= Neadysgonia telma

Double Dart Moth G5 S1Graphiphora augur (Fabricius,

1775)

Catchfly moth G3G4 S2Hadena ectypa (Morrison, 1875)

A Prominent Moth G4? S1S2Heterocampa astarte Doubleday,

1841

Appalachian Bomolocha G3G4 S1Hypena appalachiensis (L. Butler,

1987)

Summer Hyppa moth G5 S1S3Hyppa contrasta McDunnough,

1946

A Geometrid Moth G4 S1S2Idaea tacturata (Walker, 1861)

A Cane Moth G2G4 S2Leucania calidior (Forbes, 1936)

A Pinion Moth G4 S1S3Lithophane adipel (Benjamin,

1936)

= Lithophane lepida adipel

Page 31 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies, Skippers & Moths)

Lemmer's Pinion Moth G3G4 S1S3Lithophane lemmeri (Barnes and

Benjamin, 1929)

A cane moth G3G4 S1S2Loscopia roblei Quinter and

Lafontaine, 2009

Gray Lytrosis G3G4 S2Lytrosis permagnaria (Packard,

1876)

A Geometrid Moth G4 S1S2Macaria distribuaria (Hübner,

[1831])

= Semiothisa distribuaria

Bicolored moth G5 S1Manulea bicolor (Grote, 1864)

= Eilema bicolor

A Noctuid Moth G2G4 S1S3Meropleon titan Todd, 1958

A Noctuid Moth G5 S1S2Metria amella (Guenée, 1852)

An Emerald Moth GU S2Nemoria tuscarora Ferguson,

1969

Bridgham's brocade moth G5 S1Oligia bridghami (Grote and

Robinson, 1866)

A Noctuid Moth G4 SHOxycilla mitographa (Grote,

1873)

A Noctuid Moth G4 S2Paectes abrostolella (Walker,

1866)

Aralia Shoot Borer Moth G3G4 S2S3Papaipema araliae Bird and

Jones, 1921

Yellow Stoneroot Borer Moth G2G4 S1S3Papaipema astuta Bird, 1907

Blazing Star Stem Borer G2G3 S1Papaipema beeriana Bird, 1923

Seaside Goldenrod Stem Borer G4 S2S3Papaipema duovata (Bird, 1902)

Dark Stoneroot Borer Moth G2G4 S2Papaipema duplicatus Bird, 1908

Sunflower borer moth G4? S1S3Papaipema necopina (Grote,

1876)

Chain Fern Borer Moth G4 S1S3Papaipema stenocelis (Dyar,

1907)

Southeastern Cane Borer Moth G4 S2S3Papaipema sp. 3

Elegant Prominent G5 S1S3Pheosidea elegans (Strecker,

1885)

= Odontosia elegans

A noctuid moth G5 S1S2Platypolia anceps (Stephens,

1850)

Purple arches moth G5 SHPolia purpurissata (Grote, 1864)

Barrens moth G4 S2Properigea costa (Barnes and

Benjamin, 1923)

A Noctuid Moth G1G3 S1S2Protodeltote sp. 1

Hebard's Noctuid Moth GU SHPsectrotarsia hebardi (Skinner,

1917)

= Erythroecia hebardi

Southern Ptichodis Moth G3 S1S3Ptichodis bistrigata Hübner, 1818

Yellow-edged Pygarctia Moth G3 S1S2Pygarctia abdominalis Grote,

1871

Page 32 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies, Skippers & Moths)

Aureolaria Seed Borer G3G4 S1S3Pyrrhia aurantiago (Guenée,

1852)

= Rhodoecia aurantiago

Spear-marked black moth G5 S2Rheumaptera hastata (Linnaeus,

1758)

A Flower Moth GNR S1S2Schinia siren (Strecker, 1876)

= Schinia inclara

Plain Schizura G3G4 S1S3Schizura apicalis (Grote and

Robinson, 1866)

Barrens Itame G3G4 S1S3Speranza exonerata Ferguson,

2008

Currant Spanworm Moth G5 S2S3Speranza ribearia (Fitch, 1848)

= Itame ribearia

Franck's Sphinx G4G5 S2S3Sphinx franckii Neumoegen,

1893

Scribbled sallow moth G4 S1S3Sympistis perscripta (Guenée,

1852)

= Lepipolys perscripta

Chestnut Clearwing Moth G3G5 SHSynanthedon castaneae (Busck,

1913)

Hooked silver Y moth G5 S1S2Syngrapha alias (Ottolengui,

1902)

Salt-and-pepper Looper Moth G5 S2Syngrapha rectangula (W. Kirby,

1837)

Marked Tricholita Moth G5 SHTricholita notata Strecker, 1898

A Geometrid Moth G4 S1S3Xanthorhoe iduata (Guenée,

[1858] in Boisduval and Guenée)

Black-eyed Zale G4 S1S3Zale curema (Smith, 1908)

Pine Barrens Zale G3G4 S2Zale lunifera (Hübner, 1818)

DIPTERA (True Flies)

Southeastern Myotis Bat Fly G3 S1S2Basilia boardmanni

Pitcher Plant Fly G5 S1S2Fletcherimyia fletcheri (Aldrich)

Pitcher Plant Midge G5 S2Metriocnemus knabi Coquillett

A Cave Fly G5 S1Spelobia tenebrarum (Aldrich,

1897)

Pitcher plant mosquito G5 S2Wyeomyia smithii (Coquillett,

1901)

= Wyeomyia haynei

HYMENOPTERA (Bees, Wasps, Ants & Relatives)

A mining bee GNR SHAndrena mendica Mitchell, 1960

Rusty-patched Bumblebee G2 S1 LE PEBombus affinis Cresson, 1863

Ashton cuckoo bumble bee G3G5 S1Bombus bohemicus Seidl, 1837

Southern Plains bumble bee G2G4 S1S2Bombus fraternus (Smith, 1854)

Tri-colored Bumble Bee G5 SHBombus ternarius Say, 1837

Yellow-banded bumble bee G3G4 S1Bombus terricola Kirby, 1837

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Rare Animal List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

HYMENOPTERA (Bees, Wasps, Ants & Relatives)

Variable cuckoo bumble bee G1G2 SHBombus variabilis (Cresson,

1872)

a cellophane bee GNR S1Colletes ciliatus Patton, 1879

A leafcutter bee GNR S1S2Dianthidium simile (Cresson,

1864)

Macropis Cuckoo bee GU SHEpeoloides pilosulus (Cresson,

1878)

American epeolus GNR S1S2Epeolus americanus (Cresson,

1878)

Banks' Epeolus GNR SHEpeolus banksi (Cockerell, 1907)

Fringed loosestrife oil-collecting

bee

GNR S1S2Macropis ciliata Patton, 1880

An oil-collecting bee GNR S1Macropis patellata Patton, 1880

An oil-collecting bee GNR SHMacropis steironematis

Robertson, 1891

a leafcutter bee G2G3 S1Megachile integra Cresson, 1878

a nomia bee G3? S1S2Nomia maneei Cockerell, 1910

A mason bee G1 S1Osmia illinoensis Robertson,

1897

Death-camas Sawfly GNR S1Rhadinoceraea zigadenusae

Smith, 1990

a leafcutter bee GNR S1Trachusa dorsalis (Lepeletier,

1841)

Southern carpenter bee G5 S1S2Xylocopa micans Lepeletier, 1841

ORTHOPTERA (Grasshoppers, Katydids, Crickets & Relatives)

Appalachian grasshopper GH SHAppalachia hebardi Rehn and

Rehn, 1936

ANIMAL ASSEMBLAGES

GU S1NMonarch Butterfly Migratory

Roost Site

G5 SNRBird Nesting Colony

G5 S2Colonial Wading Bird Colony

G3 S1NLandbird Migratory Concentration

Area

G3 SNRFreshwater Mussel Concentration

Area

GNR S2MShorebird Migratory

Concentration Area

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Animal Watch List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

VERTEBRATES

FISH

Roanoke Bass G3 S3Ambloplites cavifrons Cope, 1868

Swampfish G5 S3Chologaster cornuta Agassiz,

1853

Kanawha Sculpin G4 S3Cottus kanawhae Robins, 2005

Banded Sunfish G5 S3Enneacanthus obesus (Girard,

1854)

Streamline Chub G4 S3Erimystax dissimilis (Kirtland,

1841)

= Hybopsis dissimilis

Blotched Chub G4 S3Erimystax insignis (Hubbs and

Crowe, 1956)

= Hybopsis insignis

Kanawha Darter G4 S3Etheostoma kanawhae (Raney,

1941)

Snubnose Darter G3G4 S3Etheostoma simoterum (Cope,

1868)

Tennessee darter G5 S3Etheostoma tennesseense Powers

and Mayden, 2007

Banded Darter G5 S3Etheostoma zonale (Cope, 1868)

Northern Studfish G5 S3Fundulus catenatus (Storer,

1846)

Lined Topminnow G5 S3Fundulus lineolatus (Agassiz,

1854)

Least Brook Lamprey G5 S3Lampetra aepyptera (Abbott,

1860)

American Brook Lamprey G4 S3Lampetra appendix (DeKay,

1842)

Pearl Dace G5 S3Margariscus margarita (Cope,

1867)

= Semotilus margarita

Bigeye Jumprock G4 S3Moxostoma ariommum Robins

and Raney, 1956

= Scartomyzon ariommus

Black Redhorse G5 S3Moxostoma duquesnei (Lesueur,

1817)

Ironcolor Shiner G4 S3Notropis chalybaeus (Cope,

1867)

Redlip Shiner G4 S3Notropis chiliticus (Cope, 1870)

Sawfin Shiner G4 S3Notropis sp. 4

Logperch G5 S3Percina caprodes (Rafinesque,

1818)

Appalachia Darter G4 S3Percina gymnocephala Beckham,

1980

Sharpnose Darter G4 S3Percina oxyrhynchus (Hubbs and

Raney, 1939)

Stargazing Minnow G4 S3Phenacobius uranops Cope, 1867

AMPHIBIANS

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Animal Watch List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

AMPHIBIANS

Green Salamander G3G4 S3Aneides aeneus (Cope and

Packard, 1881)

Blue Ridge Dusky Salamander G4 S3Desmognathus orestes Tilley and

Mahoney, 1996

Carpenter Frog G4 S3Lithobates virgatipes (Cope,

1891)

= Rana virgatipes

Cumberland Plateau

Salamander

G4 S3Plethodon kentucki Mittleman,

1951

Northern Gray-cheeked

salamander

G4 S3Plethodon montanus Highton and

Peabody, 2000

Yonahlossee Salamander G4 S3Plethodon yonahlossee Dunn,

1917

Southern chorus frog G5 S3Pseudacris nigrita (LeConte,

1825)

Little Grass Frog G5 S3Pseudacris ocularis (Bosc and

Daudin, 1801)

= Limnaoedus ocularis

Greater Siren G5 S3Siren lacertina Linnaeus, 1766

Many-lined Salamander G5 S3Stereochilus marginatus

(Hallowell, 1856)

REPTILES

Rainbow Snake G4 S3Farancia erytrogramma (Palisot

de Beauvois in Sonnini and

Latreille, 1801)

Northern Map Turtle G5 S3Graptemys geographica (Le

Sueur, 1817)

Diamondback Terrapin G4 S3Malaclemys terrapin (Schoepff,

1793)

Smooth Greensnake G5 S3Opheodrys vernalis (Harlan,

1827)

= Liochlorophis vernalis

Coal Skink G5 S3Plestiodon anthracinus Baird,

1849 [or 1850]

= Eumeces anthracinus

Southeastern Crowned Snake G5 S3Tantilla coronata Baird and

Girard, 1853

BIRDS

Cooper's Hawk G5 S3B,S3NAccipiter cooperii (Bonaparte,

1828)

Great Blue Heron G5 S3B,S5NArdea herodias Linnaeus, 1758

Canada Warbler G5 S3S4BCardellina canadensis (Linnaeus,

1766)

= Wilsonia canadensis

Brown Creeper G5 S3B,S5NCerthia americana Bonaparte,

1838

Least Flycatcher G5 S3S4BEmpidonax minimus (Baird and

Baird, 1843)

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Animal Watch List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

BIRDS

American Oystercatcher G5 S3B,S3NHaematopus palliatus Temminck,

1820

Bald Eagle G5 S3S4B,S3S4NHaliaeetus leucocephalus

(Linnaeus, 1766)

Mississippi Kite G5 S2BIctinia mississippiensis (Wilson,

1811)

Least Bittern G4G5 S3B,S3NIxobrychus exilis (Gmelin, 1789)

Black-crowned Night-heron G5 S3B,S4NNycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus,

1758)

Savannah Sparrow G5 S3S4B,S4NPasserculus sandwichensis

(Gmelin, 1789)

Cliff Swallow G5 S3S4BPetrochelidon pyrrhonota

(Vieillot, 1817)

Bank Swallow G5 S3BRiparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758)

Cerulean Warbler G4 S3S4BSetophaga cerulea (Wilson,

1810)

= Dendroica cerulea

Blackburnian Warbler G5 S3BSetophaga fusca (Müller, 1776)

= Dendroica fusca

Red-breasted Nuthatch G5 S3B,S4NSitta canadensis Linnaeus, 1766

Dickcissel G5 S2S3BSpiza americana (Gmelin, 1789)

Forster's Tern G5 S3B,S3NSterna forsteri Nuttall, 1834

Barn Owl G5 S3B,S3NTyto alba (Scopoli, 1769)

Golden-winged Warbler G4 S3BVermivora chrysoptera

(Linnaeus, 1766)

Blue-winged Warbler G5 S3BVermivora cyanoptera Olson and

Reveal, 2009

= Vermivora pinus

MAMMALS

Dismal Swamp Short-tailed

Shrew

G5T3 S3Blarina brevicauda telmalestes

Merriam, 1895

Silver-haired Bat G3G4 SUB,S4NLasionycteris noctivagans (Le

Conte, 1831)

Hoary Bat G3G4 SUB,S3NLasiurus cinereus (Beauvois,

1796)

Least Weasel G5 S3Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766

Allegheny Woodrat G3G4 S3Neotoma magister Baird, 1858

Cotton Mouse G5 S3Peromyscus gossypinus (Le

Conte, 1853)

Southeastern Fox Squirrel G5T5 S3Sciurus niger niger Linnaeus,

1758

Long-tailed or Rock Shrew G4 S3Sorex dispar Batchelder, 1911

Dismal Swamp Southeastern

Shrew

G5T4 S3Sorex longirostris fisheri

Merriam, 1895

Eastern Spotted Skunk G4 S3S4Spilogale putorius (Linnaeus,

1758)

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Animal Watch List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

MAMMALS

New England Cottontail G4 S4?Sylvilagus obscurus Chapman,

Cramer, Deppenaar and

Robinson, 1992

= Sylvilagus transitionalis ?

Marsh Rabbit G5 S3Sylvilagus palustris (Bachman,

1837)

Dismal Swamp Bog Lemming G5T3 S3Synaptomys cooperi helaletes

Merriam, 1896

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Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

INVERTEBRATES

GASTROPODA (Snails)

Gravel Elimia G4 S3Elimia catenaria (Say, 1822)

Blue Ridge Springsnail G3 S3Fontigens orolibas Hubricht, 1957

Rust Glyph G3 S1S3Glyphyalinia picea Hubricht, 1976

Depressed Glyph G3 S3Glyphyalinia virginica (Morrison,

1937)

Onyx Rocksnail G5 S3Leptoxis praerosa (Say, 1821)

= Anculosa subglobosa

Blotchy Mantleslug G2G3 S1S3Megapallifera wetherbyi (W.G.

Binney, 1874)

Proud Globe G5 S2?Mesodon elevatus (Say, 1821)

Wrinkled Button G4 S3Mesomphix rugeli (W.G. Binney,

1879)

Virginia Bladetooth G3 S2?Patera panselenus (Hubricht,

1976)

= Mesodon panselenus

Virginia Mantleslug G3 S3Philomycus virginicus Hubricht,

1953

Sharp Sprite G5 S3?Promenetus exacuous (Say,

1821)

Pittsylvania Three-tooth G3 S3Triodopsis burchi Hubricht, 1950

Baffled Three-tooth G4 S3Triodopsis fraudulenta (Pilsbry,

1894)

Budded Three-tooth G4 S3Triodopsis tennesseensis (Walker

and Pilsbry, 1902)

Golden Dome G4 S3Ventridens arcellus Hubricht,

1976

Hollow Dome G4 S3Ventridens lasmodon (Phillips,

1841)

Yellow Dome G4 S3Ventridens pilsbryi Hubricht,

1964

BIVALVIA (Mussels & Clams)

Triangle Floater G4 S3S4Alasmidonta undulata (Say,

1817)

Longsolid G3 S3Fusconaia subrotunda (I. Lea,

1831)

Tidewater Mucket G3G4 S3Leptodea ochracea (Say, 1817)

= Ligumia ochracea

Eastern Pondmussel G4 S3Ligumia nasuta (Say, 1817)

Cumberland Moccasin G3G4 S3S4Medionidus conradicus (I. Lea,

1834)

Creeper G5 S3S4Strophitus undulatus (Say, 1817)

Alewife Floater G5 S3?Utterbackiana implicata (Say,

1829)

= Anodonta implicata

Notched Rainbow G3 S3Villosa constricta (Conrad, 1838)

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Animal Watch List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

BIVALVIA (Mussels & Clams)

Mountain Creekshell G4 S3S4Villosa vanuxemensis (I. Lea,

1838)

ARACHNIDA (Spiders, Pseudoscorpions & Relatives)

Spiders

Robust Trapdoor Spider G3? S2?Antrodiaetus robustus (Simon,

1891)

Gertsch's Lampshade-web

Spider

G3 S3Hypochilus gertschi Hoffman,

1963

Pocock's Lampshade-web Spider G4G5 S2S3Hypochilus pococki Platnick,

1987

Holsinger's Cave Spider G3G4 S3Nesticus holsingeri Gertsch, 1984

A Cave Spider G3G4 S3S4Nesticus tennesseensis

(Petrunkevich, 1925)

Atlantic Purse-web Spider G4 S3Sphodros atlanticus Gertsch and

Platnick, 1980

Coyle's Purse-web Spider G4? S3Sphodros coylei Gertsch and

Platnick, 1980

Black Purse-web Spider G4G5 S3Sphodros niger (Hentz, 1842)

Pseudoscorpions

A Cave Pseudoscorpion G3 S3Chitrella cavicola (Packard)

CRUSTACEA (Amphipods, Isopods & Decapods)

Amphipods

Appalachian Valley Cave

Amphipod

G5 S3Crangonyx antennatus Cope and

Packard, 1881

A freshwater amphipod G2 S3Crangonyx montanus Zhang and

Holsinger, 2003

Northern Spring Amphipod G5 S3Gammarus pseudolimnaeus

Bousfield, 1958

James Cave Amphipod G2G3 S3Stygobromus abditus Holsinger,

1978

Tidewater Interstitial Amphipod G3 S3Stygobromus araeus (Holsinger,

1969)

Craig County Cave Amphipod G4 S3Stygobromus estesi Holsinger,

1978

A Groundwater Amphipod G2 S3Stygobromus foliatus Holsinger,

2011

Shenandoah Valley Cave

Amphipod

G3G4 S3Stygobromus gracilipes

(Holsinger, 1967)

Tidewater Amphipod G3 S3Stygobromus indentatus

(Holsinger, 1967)

Blue Ridge Mountain Amphipod G3 S3Stygobromus spinosus (Hubricht

and Mackin, 1940)

Isopods

Greenbrier Valley Cave Isopod G5 S3Caecidotea holsingeri (Steeves,

1963)

Price's Cave Isopod G5 S3Caecidotea pricei Levi, 1949

Southwestern Virginia Cave

Isopod

G5 S3Caecidotea recurvata (Steeves,

1963)

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Animal Watch List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

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Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

CRUSTACEA (Amphipods, Isopods & Decapods)

Tennessee Valley Cave Isopod G5 S3Caecidotea richardsonae Hay,

1901

Vandel's Cave Isopod G3G4 S3Caecidotea vandeli (Bresson,

1955)

Decapods

Angled crayfish G3 S3Cambarus angularis Hobbs and

Bouchard, 1994

Longclaw crayfish G4Q S2Cambarus buntingi Bouchard,

1973

New River crayfish G4 S3Cambarus chasmodactylus

James, 1966

Longnose crayfish G5 S3Cambarus longirostris Faxon,

1885

Digger crayfish G5 S3Fallicambarus fodiens (Cottle,

1863)

= Fallicambarus uhleri

Spiny stream Crayfish G5 S3Orconectes cristavarius Taylor,

2000

Surgeon crayfish G5 S3Orconectes forceps (Faxon, 1884)

Allegheny Crayfish G5 S3Orconectes obscurus (Hagen,

1870)

Chowanoke Crayfish G3 S3Orconectes virginiensis Hobbs,

1951

Devil Crawfish G5 S3Lacunicambarus diogenes

(Girard, 1852)

DIPLOPODA (Millipedes)

A Millipede G5 S3Abacion tesselatum Rafinesque,

1820

A Millipede G5 S3Andrognathus corticarius Cope,

1869

A Millipede G5 S3Apheloria montana (Bollman,

1887)

Colorful Cherry Millipede GNR S3Apheloria polychroma Marek,

Means and Hennen, 2018

A Millipede G5 S3Apheloria tigana Chamberlin,

1939

A Millipede G5 S3Brachycybe lecontii Wood, 1864

A Millipede G3 S3Buotus carolinus Chamberlin,

1940

A Millipede G5 S3Cambala hubrichti Hoffman,

1958

A Millipede G5 S3Cambala minor Bollman, 1888

Hoffman's Cleidogonid Millipede G3 S3Cleidogona hoffmani Shear, 1972

Melinda Millipede G3 S3Conotyla melinda Hoffman, 1971

A Millipede G4 S3Gyalostethus monticolens

(Chamberlin, 1951)

Mcgraw Gap Xystodesmid G3 S3Nannaria ericacea Hoffman, 1949

A Millipede G3 S3Nannaria morrisoni Hoffman,

1948

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Animal Watch List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

DIPLOPODA (Millipedes)

A Millipede G3 S3Nannaria wilsoni Hoffman, 1949

A Millipede G3 S3Rudiloria kleinpeteri (Hoffman,

1949)

A Millipede G5T2 S2?Rudiloria trimaculata tortua

(Chamberlin, 1949)

A Millipede G3 S3Semionellus placidus (Wood,

1864)

Packard's Blind Cave Millipede G4 S3Zygonopus packardi Causey,

1960

= Trichopetalum packardi

INSECTS

COLLEMBOLA (Springtails)

A Cave Springtail G3 S3Pseudosinella granda

Christiansen and Bellinger, 1996

A Cave Springtail G4 S3Pygmarrhopalites carolynae

(Christiansen and Bellinger,

1996)

A Cave Springtail G4 S3Pygmarrhopalites clarus

(Christiansen, 1966)

A Cave Springtail G3 S3Pygmarrhopalites marshalli

(Christiansen and Bellinger,

1996)

A Cave Springtail G3? S3Pygmarrhopalites pavo

(Christiansen and Bellinger,

1996)

A Cave Springtail G2G3 S3Schaefferia hubbardi Thibaud,

1995

Barr's Cave Springtail G5 S3Sinella barri Christiansen, 1960

DIPLURA (Diplurans)

Cooke's Cave Dipluran G5 S3Litocampa cookei (Packard,

1871)

Hoffman's cave dipluran G3 S3Litocampa hoffmani Ferguson,

2009

=bifurcata

ODONATA (Damselflies & Dragonflies)

Damselflies

Seepage Dancer G4 S3Argia bipunctulata (Hagen, 1861)

Attenuated Bluet G4 S3Enallagma daeckii (Calvert,

1903)

Atlantic Bluet G5 S3Enallagma doubledayi (Selys,

1850)

Burgundy Bluet G5 S3Enallagma dubium Root, 1924

Hagen's Bluet G5 S3Enallagma hageni (Walsh, 1863)

Blackwater Bluet G5 S3Enallagma weewa Byers, 1927

Furtive Forktail G4 S3Ischnura prognata (Hagen, 1861)

Duckweed Firetail G5 S3Telebasis byersi Westfall, 1957

Dragonflies

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Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

ODONATA (Damselflies & Dragonflies)

Two-striped Forceptail G5 S3Aphylla williamsoni (Gloyd, 1936)

Tiger Spiketail G4 S3Cordulegaster erronea Hagen in

Selys, 1878

American Emerald G5 S3Cordulia shurtleffii Scudder, 1866

Stripe-winged Baskettail G5 S2S4Epitheca costalis (Selys, 1871)

= Tetragoneuria costalis

Robust Baskettail G4 S3Epitheca spinosa Hagen in Selys,

1878

= Tetragoneuria spinosa

Taper-tailed Darner G4 S3Gomphaeschna antilope (Hagen,

1874)

Blackwater clubtail G5 S3Gomphurus dilatatus (Rambur,

1842)

= Gomphus dilatatus

Selys' Sundragon G4 S3Helocordulia selysii (Hagen in

Selys, 1878)

Spine-crowned Clubtail G4 S3Hylogomphus abbreviatus Hagen

in Selys, 1878

= Gomphus abbreviatus

Dot-tailed Whiteface G5 S3Leucorrhinia intacta (Hagen,

1861)

Yellow-sided Skimmer G5 S3Libellula flavida Rambur, 1842

Allegheny River Cruiser G4 S3Macromia alleghaniensis

Williamson, 1909

Rapids Clubtail G3G4 S3Phanogomphus quadricolor

(Walsh, 1863)

= Gomphus quadricolor

Sable Clubtail G4 S3Stenogomphurus rogersi (Gloyd,

1936)

= Gomphus rogersi

PLECOPTERA (Stoneflies)

Virginia Stonefly G1G2 S3Acroneuria kosztarabi Kondratieff

and Kirchner, 1993

Blue Ridge Sallfly G2G3 S3Alloperla stipitata Surdick, 2004

Notched Forestfly G4 S1S3Ostrocerca complexa (Claassen,

1937)

Bent Forestfly G3 S1S3Ostrocerca prolongata (Claassen,

1923)

Widecollar Stonefly G3 S1S3Paragnetina ichusa Stark and

Szczytko, 1981

Blue Ridge Springfly G2 S3Remenus kirchneri Kondratieff

and Nelson, 1995

Virginia Sallfly G3 S3Sweltsa voshelli Kondratieff and

Kirchner, 1991

HEMIPTERA (True Bugs, Cicadas, Leafhoppers & Relatives)

Combneck Assassin Bug G3 S3Ctenotrachelus shermani Barber,

1930

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Status

State

Status

COLEOPTERA (Beetles)

A longhorned beetle GNR S1S3Anthophylax hoffmani

Beutenmueller, 1903

A Leaf Beetle G3 S1S3Calligrapha pnirsa Stål, 1860

Southeastern Beach Tiger Beetle G3G4T3

T4

S3Cicindela dorsalis media LeConte,

1860

= Habroscelimorpha dorsalis media

Purple Tiger Beetle G5 S3Cicindela purpurea Olivier, 1790

Splendid Tiger Beetle G5 S3Cicindela splendida Hentz, 1830

A Flightless Darkling Beetle G3? S1S3Helops sulcipennis LeConte, 1866

Maureen's Shale Stream Beetle G2? S3Hydraena maureenae Perkins,

1980

Carolina Big-headed Tiger

Beetle

G5 S3Megacephala carolina (Linnaeus,

1767)

= Tetracha carolina

A Burying Beetle G5 S3Nicrophorus defodiens

Mannerheim, 1846

TRICHOPTERA (Caddisflies)

A brachycentrid caddisfly G4G5 S1S3Adicrophleps hitchcocki Flint,

1965

A glossosomatid caddisfly G5 S1S3Agapetus tomus Ross, 1941

Spring-loving Psiloneuran

Caddisfly

G3 S1S3Agarodes libalis Ross and Scott,

1974

A Caddisfly G5 S1S3Ceraclea neffi (Resh, 1974)

A Ceraclean Caddisfly G5 S1S3Ceraclea punctata (Banks, 1894)

A leptocerid caddisfly G3G4 S1S3Ceraclea spongillovorax (Resh,

1974)

A leptocerid caddisfly G2G4 S1S3Ceraclea uvalo (Ross, 1938)

A hydropsychid caddisfly G3 S3Cheumatopsyche parentum

Gordon, 1974

A hydropsychid caddisfly G3G4 S3Chimarra augusta J.C. Morse,

1971

A glossosomatid caddisfly G5 S1S3Culoptila cantha (Ross, 1938)

A hydropsychid caddisfly G2G3 S2S3Homoplectra monticola (Flint,

1965)

G3G4 S1S3Hydropsyche brunneipennis Flint

and Butler, 1983

A hydropsychid caddisfly G3 S3Hydropsyche catawba Ross, 1939

A hydropsychid caddisfly G5 S1S3Hydropsyche frisoni Ross, 1938

A hydropsychid caddisfly G3G4 S3Hydropsyche hoffmani Ross,

1962

A hydropsychid caddisfly G3 S3Hydropsyche opthalmica Flint,

1965

A hydropsychid caddisfly G2G3 S2S3Hydropsyche potomacensis Flint,

1965

A hydropsychid caddisfly G2G3 S2S3Hydropsyche rotosa Ross, 1947

A limnephilid caddisfly G5 S1S3Ironoquia lyrata (Ross, 1938)

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Rank

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Status

State

Status

TRICHOPTERA (Caddisflies)

A Caddisfly G5 S1S3Lepidostoma bryanti (Banks,

1908)

A lepidostomatid caddisfly G5 S1S3Lepidostoma carrolli Flint, 1958

A Caddisfly G5 S1S3Lepidostoma ontario Ross, 1941

A lepidostomatid caddisfly G5 S2S3Lepidostoma pictile (Banks,

1899)

A lepidostomatid caddisfly G3G4 S1S3Lepidostoma serratum Flint and

Wiggins, 1961

A brachycentrid caddisfly G3G4 S2S4Micrasema scotti Ross, 1947

A Caddisfly G5 S1S3Micrasema sprulesi Ross, 1941

A Caddisfly G5 S1S2Molanna tryphena Betten, 1934

A Caddisfly G5 S1S2Molanna uniophila Vorhies, 1909

A uenoid caddisfly G3 S3Neophylax stolus Ross, 1938

A microcaddisfly G2G4 S1S3Ochrotrichia denningi Blickle and

Morse, 1957

A microcaddisfly G3G4 S1S3Ochrotrichia graysoni Parker and

Voshell, 1980

Pescador's bottle-cased

caddisfly

G3G4 S1S2Oxyethira pescadori Harris and

Keth, 2002

A hydropsychid caddisfly G4 S2Parapsyche cardis Ross, 1938

A caddisfly G3G4 S2Phylocentropus auriceps (Banks,

1905)

A caddisfly G5 S2Phylocentropus carolinus

Carpenter, 1933

A polycentropodid caddisfly G5 S1S2Polycentropus centralis Banks,

1914

A polycentropodid caddisfly G4 S1S2Polycentropus pixi Ross, 1944

A limnephilid caddisfly G3G4 S3Pycnopsyche virginica (Banks,

1900)

A rhyacophilid caddisfly G5 S2Rhyacophila atrata Banks, 1911

A rhyacophilid caddisfly G3G4Q S1S3Rhyacophila otica Etnier and

Way, 1973

Shenandoah Rhyacophilid

Caddisfly

G3 S3Rhyacophila shenandoahensis

Flint, 1958

A leptocerid caddisfly G3G5 S1S3Setodes guttatus (Banks, 1900)

A Caddisfly G4 S1S3Theliopsyche grisea (Hagen,

1861)

A Caddisfly G4G5 S1S3Theliopsyche melas Edwards,

1956

A leptocerid caddisfly G5 S1S3Triaenodes dipsius Ross, 1938

A leptocerid caddisfly G3G4 S1S3Triaenodes taenia Ross, 1938

LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies, Skippers & Moths)

Butterflies

Great Purple Hairstreak G4G5 S3Atlides halesus (Cramer, 1777)

Northern Metalmark G3 S3Calephelis borealis (Grote and

Robinson, 1866)

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Status

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Status

LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies, Skippers & Moths)

Dusky Azure G4 S3S4Celastrina nigra (W. Forbes,

1960)

= Celastrina ebenina

Creole Pearly Eye G4 S3S4Enodia creola (Skinner, 1897)

Baltimore Checkerspot G4 S2S4Euphydryas phaeton (Drury,

1773)

West Virginia White G2G3 S3Pieris virginiensis W. H. Edwards,

1870

Edwards' Hairstreak G4 S3Satyrium edwardsii (Grote and

Robinson, 1867)

Oak hairstreak(=Northern

Hairstreak)

G4G5T4 S3Satyrium favonius ontario (W. H.

Edwards, 1868)

= Fixsenia favonius ontario

Diana Fritillary G2G3 S3Speyeria diana (Cramer, 1777)

Skippers

Lace-winged Roadside Skipper G3G4 S3Amblyscirtes aesculapius

(Fabricius, 1793)

Carolina Roadside Skipper G3G4 S3S4Amblyscirtes carolina (Skinner,

1892)

Reversed Roadside Skipper G3G4 S3Amblyscirtes reversa F. Jones,

1973

Leonard's Skipper G4 S3?Hesperia leonardus T. Harris,

1862

Aaron's Skipper G4 S3Poanes aaroni (Skinner, 1890)

Yehl Skipper G4 S3Poanes yehl (Skinner, 1893)

Long Dash G5 S3Polites mystic (Edwards, 1863)

Moths

A noctuid moth G4 S2S4Abrostola ovalis Guenée, 1852

Chocolate Moth G5 S3Acherdoa ferraria Walker, 1865

Hesitant dagger moth G5 S2S4Acronicta haesitata (Grote, 1882)

Radcliffe’s dagger moth G5 S2S4Acronicta radcliffei (Harvey,

1875)

A dagger moth GNR S1S3Acronicta tristis Smith, 1911

Green arches G5 S1S3Anaplectoides prasina ([Denis

and Schiffermüller], 1775)

A noctuid moth G4 S1S3Apamea cariosa (Guenée, 1852)

Hesitant dagger moth G5 S2S4Apamea lignicolora (Guenée,

1852)

A noctuid moth G5 S2S4Apamea plutonia (Grote, 1883)

Bordered Apamea moth G5 S1S3Apamea sordens (Hufnagel,

1766)

= Apamea finitima

Four-lined chocolate moth G4 S1S3Argyrostrotis quadrifilaris

(Hübner, 1831)

Watson's Arugisa Moth G4 S1S3Arugisa latiorella (Walker, 1863)

= Arugisa watsoni

Large looper moth G5 S1S3Autographa ampla (Walker,

[1858])

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Status

State

Status

LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies, Skippers & Moths)

A wetland borer moth GNR S2S4Bellura brehmei (Barnes and

McDunnough, 1916)

Four-lined Cabera moth GNR S1S3Cabera quadrifasciaria (Packard,

1873)

Granitosa fern moth G4 S1S3Callopistria granitosa (Guenée,

1852)

Angus’ underwing G4 S2S4Catocala angusi Grote, 1876

Sleepy underwing G5 S1S3Catocala concumbens Walker,

[1858]

Hawthorn underwing G5 S2S4Catocala crataegi Saunders, 1876

Inconsolable underwing G5 S1S3Catocala insolabilis Guenée, 1852

Miranda underwing G3G4 S2S4Catocala miranda H. Edwards,

1881

Mother underwing G5 S2S4Catocala parta Guenée, 1852

Robinson's Underwing G4 S3Catocala robinsoni Grote, 1872

Sappho underwing G4 S1S3Catocala sappho Strecker, 1874

Serene underwing G5 S2S4Catocala serena W. H. Edwards,

1864

Pure lichen moth G4 S1S3Crambidia pura Barnes and

McDunnough, 1913

A noctuid moth G5 S2S4Cucullia florea Guenée, 1852

A cypress moth GNR S3Cutina aluticolor Pogue and

Ferguson, 1998

Hydrangea sphinx G4? S3Darapsa versicolor (Harris, 1839)

Pine tussock moth G4 S1S3Dasychira pinicola (Dyar, 1911)

A tussock moth G5 S2S4Dasychira plagiata (Walker,

1865)

Pink star moth G4 S1S3Derrima stellata Walker, [1858]

A noctuid moth G5 S1S3Diachrysia balluca Geyer, 1832

Marbled carpet G5 S2S4Dysstroma truncata (Hufnagel,

1767)

A Noctuid Moth G4 S3Emarginea percara (Morrison,

1875)

Thin-lined erastria moth G4 S2S4Erastria cruentaria (Hübner,

1799)

Attentive dart moth G5 S1S3Eueretagrotis attenta (Grote,

1874)

Two-spot dart moth G5 S1S3Eueretagrotis perattenta (Grote,

1874)

Sigmoid Dart G5 S3Eueretagrotis sigmoides

(Guenée, 1852)

Ferruginous Eulia Moth GNR S1S3Eulia ministrana (Linnaeus,

1758)

A Geometrid Moth G4 S3Eulithis molliculata (Walker,

1862)

Boston dart moth GNR S2S4Euxoa bostoniensis (Grote, 1874)

A dart moth G5 S1S3Euxoa declarata (Walker, 1865)

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Status

State

Status

LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies, Skippers & Moths)

A dart moth G5 S2S4Euxoa obeliscoides (Guenée,

1852)

Fillet dart moth GNR S2S4Euxoa redimicula (Morrison,

1874)

Scholastic dart moth GNR S2S4Euxoa scholastica McDunnough,

1920

Violet darter G4 S1S3Euxoa violaris (Grote and

Robinson, 1868)

Comstock's sallow G5 S1S3Feralia comstocki (Grote, 1874)

a carpenterworm moth GNR S3Givira francesca (Dyar, 1909)

A sedge borer moth G5 S1S3Globia subflava (Grote,1882)

= Archanara subflava

= Capsula subflava

Colona moth G4G5 S2S4Haploa colona (Hübner, [1803])

Rare Spring Moth G3G4 S2S4Heliomata infulata (Grote, 1863)

Dark Homochlodes moth G4 S2S4Homochlodes disconventa

(Walker, 1860)

Figwort Borer G4 S2S4Hydraecia stramentosa Guenée,

1852

Sordid hypena moth G4? S2S4Hypena sordidula Grote, 1872

= Bomolocha sordidula

Black-lined Carpenterworm

Moth

G4 S1S3Inguromorpha basalis (Walker,

1856)

a Geometrid moth G4G5 S1S3Iridopsis pergracilis (Hulst, 1900)

= Anacamptodes pergracilis

Cypress Sphinx G4 S3Isoparce cupressi (Boisduval,

[1875])

Hermit sphinx G4G5 S1S3Lintneria eremitus (Hübner,

[1823])

= Sphinx eremitus

Wanton pinion moth G5 S1S3Lithophane petulca Grote, 1874

Spotted Tussock Moth G5 S1S3Lophocampa maculata Harris,

1841

Black arches G5 SUMelanchra assimilis (Morrison,

1874)

Merry Melipotis moth G5 S1S3Melipotis jucunda (Hübner, 1818)

A Noctuid Moth G4 S3Meropleon cosmion Dyar, 1924

White-ribboned carpet G5 S3Mesoleuca ruficillata (Guenée,

[1858] in Boisduval and Guenée)

Pale metanema moth G5 S1S3Metanema inatomaria Guenée,

[1858] in Boisduval and Guenée

Mid-Atlantic metarranthis moth G3G4 S1S3Metarranthis sp. 1

Triangle-barred Morrisonia moth G3G4 S2S4Morrisonia triangula Sullivan and

Adams, 2009

Elfin Emerald Moth G4? S1S3Nemoria elfa Ferguson, 1969

A noctuid moth GNR S2S4Neoligia crytora (Franclemont,

1950)

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Status

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Status

LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies, Skippers & Moths)

= Oligia crytora

A noctuid moth GNR S1S3Neoligia exhausta (Smith, 1903)

= Oligia exhausta

Orange Panopoda Moth G5 S3Panopoda repanda (Walker,

[1858])

Black Zipzag G5 S2S4Panthea acronyctoides (Walker,

1861)

Aster borer moth G5 S2S4Papaipema impecuniosa (Grote,

1881)

Turtlehead Borer G4 S2S4Papaipema nepheleptena (Dyar,

1908)

Leafcup Borer Moth G4? S2S4Papaipema polymniae Bird, 1917

Bracken Fern Borer G5 S3Papaipema pterisii Bird, 1907

Osmunda Borer Moth G4 S3Papaipema speciosissima (Grote

and Robinson, 1868)

Meadow Rue Borer G5 S2S4Papaipema unimoda (Smith,

1894)

A Geometrid Moth G4 S3Pero zalissaria (Walker, 1860)

Northern petrophora moth G5 S1S3Petrophora subaequaria (Walker,

1860 in Urban)

A Noctuid Moth G4 S3Polychrysia morigera (H.

Edwards, 1886)

A cane moth GNR S1S3Protapamea danieli Quinter, 2009

A noctuid moth G5 S1S3Protodeltote albidula (Guenée,

1852)

= Lithacodia albidula

A dart moth G5 S1S3Pseudohermonassa tenuicula

(Morrison, 1874)

= Xestia tenuicula

Primrose moth G5 S2S4Schinia florida (Guenée, 1852)

A flower moth G5 S2S4Schinia nubila (Strecker, 1876)

Brown flower moth G5 S2S4Schinia saturata (Grote, 1874)

German cousin moth GNR S1S3Sideridis congermana (Morrison,

1874)

A Geometrid Moth G5 S2S4Speranza abruptata (Walker,

1862)

= Itame abruptata

A geometrid moth G4G5 S1S3Speranza evagaria (Hulst, 1900)

= Itame evagaria

A geometrid moth G5 S1S3Speranza exauspicata (Walker,

1861)

= Itame exauspicata

Barred Itame moth G5 S2S4Speranza subcessaria (Walker,

1861)

= Itame subcessaria

Great ash sphinx G4 S2S4Sphinx chersis (Hübner, [1823])

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Status

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Status

LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies, Skippers & Moths)

Wild cherry sphinx G3G5 S1S3Sphinx drupiferarum J. E. Smith,

1797

Southern Spragueia moth G5 S2S4Spragueia dama (Guenée, 1852)

Silver-spotted Ghost Moth GNR S1S3Sthenopis argenteomaculatus

(Harris, 1842)

Gold-spotted Ghost Moth G3G4 S1S3Sthenopis pretiosus

(Herrich-Schäffer, [1856])

Labrador carpet G5 S2S4Xanthorhoe labradorensis

(Packard, 1867)

Double-banded Zale moth G4 S2S4Zale calycanthata (J.E. Smith,

1797)

A Noctuid Moth G4 S2S4Zale submediana Strand, 1917

HYMENOPTERA (Bees, Wasps, Ants & Relatives)

a mining bee GNR S1S2Andrena fulvipennis Smith, 1853

Fernald's Cuckoo Bumble Bee G5? SUBombus fernaldae (Franklin,

1911)

Yellow bumble bee G3G4 S3Bombus fervidus (Fabricius,

1798)

Tepanec long-horned bee GNR SUMelissodes tepaneca Cresson,

1878

Deerberry Melitta GNR SUMelitta eickworti Snelling and

Stage, 1995

A mason bee G2G4 S2S3Osmia felti Cockerell, 1911

ORTHOPTERA (Grasshoppers, Katydids, Crickets & Relatives)

Northern Bush Katydid G3? S3Scudderia septentrionalis

(Serville, 1838)

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Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

The following taxa are ranked SU (Unrankable) indicating their taxonomy and/or

distribution in Virginia are poorly understood. More data are needed to assess

their status.

VERTEBRATES

FISH

Dollar sunfish G5 SULepomis marginatus (Holbrook,

1855)

AMPHIBIANS

Atlantic coast leopard frog G3G4 SULithobates kauffeldi Feinberg,

Newman, Watkins-Colwell,

Schlesinger, Zarate, Curry,

Shaffer, and Burger, 2014

= Rana kauffeldi

REPTILES

Scarlet Kingsnake G5 SULampropeltis elapsoides

(Holbrook, 1838)

= Lampropeltis triangulum elapsoides

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Rank

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Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

The following taxa are ranked SU (Unrankable) indicating their taxonomy and/or

distribution in Virginia are poorly understood. More data are needed to assess

their status.

INVERTEBRATES

GASTROPODA (Snails)

Snowhill Ambersnail G3 SUCatinella hubrichti Grimm, 1960

Black Mountain Disc G4 SUDiscus nigrimontanus (Pilsbry,

1924)

Lowland Pillsnail G5 SUEuchemotrema leai (A. Binney,

1841)

= Stenotrema leai aliciae

Glossy Covert G3 SUFumonelix christyi (Bland, 1860)

= Mesodon christyi

Bluegrass Snaggletooth G4G5 SUGastrocopta clappi (Sterki, 1909)

= Gastrocopta armifera clappi

Slim Snaggletooth G5 SUGastrocopta pellucida (Pfeiffer,

1841)

Appalachia Bellytooth G3G4 SUGastrodonta fonticula Wurtz,

1948

Brilliant Glyph G4 SUGlyphyalinia praecox (H.B. Baker,

1930)

Suborb Glyph G4 SUGlyphyalinia sculptilis (Bland,

1858)

Temperate Coil G4G5 SUHelicodiscus shimeki Hubricht,

1962

Brown Globelet G3 SUInflectarius kalmianus (Hubricht,

1965)

= Mesodon kalmianus

Tiny Liptooth G4 SULobosculum pustuloides (Bland,

1858)

= Polygyra pustuloides

Flat Button G3G4 SUMesomphix subplanus (A.

Binney, 1842)

Chesapeake Ambersnail G3 SUOxyloma subeffusum Pilsbry,

1948

Variable Mantleslug G2G4 SUPallifera varia Hubricht, 1953

Buff Supercoil G1G3Q SUParavitrea grimmi Hubricht, 1968

Glossy Supercoil G3 SUParavitrea placentula

(Shuttleworth, 1852)

Natural Bridge Supercoil G3 SUParavitrea pontis H.B. Baker,

1931

Round Supercoil G3 SUParavitrea reesei Morrison, 1937

Smooth Bladetooth G4 SUPatera laevior (Pilsbry, 1940)

Brown Walker G4 SUPomatiopsis cincinnatiensis (I.

Lea, 1840)

Widespread Column G5 SUPupilla muscorum (Linnaeus,

1758)

Shale Pebblesnail G3 SUSomatogyrus pennsylvanicus

Walker, 1904

Pygmy Slitmouth G3G4 SUStenotrema pilula (Pilsbry, 1900)

Carinate Slitmouth G4 SUStenotrema spinosum (I. Lea,

1830)

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Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

The following taxa are ranked SU (Unrankable) indicating their taxonomy and/or

distribution in Virginia are poorly understood. More data are needed to assess

their status.

GASTROPODA (Snails)

Ribbed Striate G5 SUStriatura exigua (Stimpson,

1850)

Fine-ribbed Striate G5 SUStriatura milium (E.S. Morse,

1859)

Carter Threetooth G3 SUTriodopsis anteridon Pilsbry,

1940

Hanging Rock Three-tooth G3 SUTriodopsis pendula Hubricht,

1952

Trumpet Vallonia G4 SUVallonia parvula Sterki, 1893

Crossed Dome G3 SUVentridens decussatus (Walker

and Pilsbry, 1902)

Rounded Dome G4 SUVentridens lawae (W.G. Binney,

1892)

Delicate Vertigo G4G5 SUVertigo bollesiana (E.S. Morse,

1865)

Cupped Vertigo G1G2 SUVertigo clappi Brooks and Hunt,

1936

Palmetto Vertigo G5 SUVertigo oralis Sterki, 1898

Smallmouth Vertigo G3 SUVertigo parvula Sterki, 1890

Swamp Vertigo G5 SUVertigo teskeyae Hubricht, 1961

Five-tooth Vertigo G5 SUVertigo ventricosa (E.S. Morse,

1865)

Glassy Grapeskin G4 SUVitrinizonites latissimus (J. Lewis,

1875)

BIVALVIA (Mussels & Clams)

Round Peaclam G4G5 SUPisidium equilaterale Prime, 1852

ARACHNIDA (Spiders, Pseudoscorpions & Relatives)

Spiders

An Amaurobiid Spider G5 SUAmaurobius borealis Emerton,

1909

A Funnel-web Spider G3 SUBarronopsis jeffersi (Muma,

1945)

A Two-clawed Hunting Spider G4? SUCastianeira trilineata (Hentz,

1847)

A Two-clawed Hunting Spider G4 SUClubiona spiralis Emerton, 1909

A Gnaphosid Spider G4? SUDrassyllus louisianus Chamberlin,

1922

A gnaphosid spider G1G3 SUDrassyllus sp. 1

A Nursery-web Spider G4 SUPisaurina dubia (Hentz, 1847)

Red-legged Purse-web Spider G4 SUSphodros rufipes (Latreille,

1829)

Emerton's Crab Spider G5 SUXysticus emertoni Keyserling,

1880

Pseudoscorpions

Shenadoah Pseudoscorpion G1G3 SUKleptochthonius polychaetus

Muchmore, 1994

CRUSTACEA (Amphipods, Isopods & Decapods)

Amphipods

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Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

The following taxa are ranked SU (Unrankable) indicating their taxonomy and/or

distribution in Virginia are poorly understood. More data are needed to assess

their status.

CRUSTACEA (Amphipods, Isopods & Decapods)

A freshwater amphipod G1G3 SUCrangonyx acicularis Zhang and

Holsinger, 2003

A freshwater amphipod G4 SUCrangonyx gracilis S.I. Smith,

1871

DIPLOPODA (Millipedes)

A Millipede G3 SUAuturus erythropygos (Brandt,

1839)

A Millipede G4 SUOkeanobates americanus

Enghoff, 1979

A Millipede G5 SUPetaserpes rosalbus Cope, 1879

= Polyzonium rosalbum

A Millipede G2G4 SUPseudopolydesmus paludicolus

Hoffman, 1950

A Millipede G2 SUStriaria columbiana Cook, 1899

A Clam Shrimp GNR SUEulimnadia sp. 1

INSECTS

EPHEMEROPTERA (Mayflies)

Tarter's Ameletus Mayfly G2G4 SUAmeletus tarteri Burrows, 1987

A Mayfly G5 SUIsonychia arida (Say, 1839)

Georgia Isonychia Mayfly G4 SUIsonychia georgiae McDunnough,

1931

Mayfly G5 SUIswaeon anoka (Daggy, 1945)

= Heterocleon anoka

A Mayfly G3G4 SURhithrogena anomala

McDunnough, 1928

A mayfly GNR SUWaynokiops dentatogriphus Hill,

Pfeiffer, and Jacobus, 2010

ODONATA (Damselflies & Dragonflies)

Dragonflies

Cherry-faced meadowhawk G5 SUSympetrum internum

Montgomery, 1943

= Sympetrum janeae

PLECOPTERA (Stoneflies)

Stonyfork snowfly G4 SUAllocapnia harperi Kirchner, 1980

Tufted Sallfly G4 SUAlloperla banksi Frison, 1942

Dusky Sallfly G3 SUAlloperla biserrata Nelson and

Kondratieff, 1980

Vernal Sallfly G3 SUAlloperla idei (Ricker, 1935)

Swannanoa Sallfly G4 SUAlloperla nanina Banks, 1911

Smoky Willowfly G4 SUBolotoperla rossi (Frison, 1942)

Appalachian Stonefly G3 SUHansonoperla appalachia Nelson,

1979

Rock Island Springfly G3G4 SUIsogenoides varians (Walsh,

1862)

Dragon Run stonefly G3 SUPerlesta roblei Kondratieff and

Kirchner, 2003

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Animal Review List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

The following taxa are ranked SU (Unrankable) indicating their taxonomy and/or

distribution in Virginia are poorly understood. More data are needed to assess

their status.

PLECOPTERA (Stoneflies)

Shawnee stonefly G3 SUPerlesta shawnee Grubbs, 2005

Teays Stonefly G4 SUPerlesta teaysia Kirchner and

Kondratieff, 1997

Spiny Salmonfly G3 SUPteronarcys comstocki Smith,

1917

Carolina Salmonfly G4 SUPteronarcys scotti Ricker, 1952

Intrepid forestfly G5 SUShipsa rotunda (Claassen, 1923)

Southeastern Roachfly G4 SUTallaperla cornelia (Needham and

Smith, 1916)

HEMIPTERA (True Bugs, Cicadas, Leafhoppers & Relatives)

A Shield Bug GNR SUAcantholomidea denticulata

(Stål, 1870)

Mississippi Turtle Bug G2G3 SUAllopodops mississippiensis

Harris and Johnson

A Seed Bug G5 SUBotocudo modestus (Barber)

A true bug GU SUCorixidea major McAtee and

Malloch, 1925

Hercules Club Stink Bug G3? SUElasmostethus atricornis (Van

Duzee, 1904)

A Shield Bug G5 SUEurygaster alternata (Say, 1828)

A Shield Bug G3 SUGalgupha denudata (Uhler,

1863)

A true bug GNR SUGlyptocombus saltator

Heidemann, 1906

Chapman's Shore Bug GNR SUIoscytus chapmani McKinnon and

Polhemus, 1986

Black Stalk-eyed Bug G5 SUIsthmocoris piceus (Say, 1832)

A seed bug G4? SULigyrocoris depictus Barber, 1921

A Burrower Bug G4 SUMelanaethus cavicollis (Blatchley)

A True Bug GU SUNannocoris arenarius Blatchley,

1926

Hawthorn plant bug GNR SUNeolygus crataegi Henry, 2007

A Water Scorpion GNR SUNepa apiculata Uhler, 1862

A Turtle Bug G3 SUOncozygia clavicornis Stal, 1872

Pine barrens plant bug GNR SUPlagiognathus repetitus Knight,

1923

An Assassin Bug G4 SUPnirontis languida Stal, 1859

Southern Water Scorpion G5 SURanatra australis Hungerford,

1922

Drake's Water Scorpion G4 SURanatra drakei Hungerford, 1922

Sandpit Alydid Bug G4 SUStachyocnemus apicalis (Dallas,

1852)

A Burrower Bug G5 SUTominotus communis (Uhler,

1877)

Phlox Whitefly GU SUTrialeurodes phlogis Russell,

1995

COLEOPTERA (Beetles)

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Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

The following taxa are ranked SU (Unrankable) indicating their taxonomy and/or

distribution in Virginia are poorly understood. More data are needed to assess

their status.

COLEOPTERA (Beetles)

A Ground Beetle G4 SUCyclotrachelus incisus (LeConte,

1848)

A Leaf Beetle GNR SUDiabrotica cristata (Harris, 1836,

"1837")

Six-banded Longhorn Beetle GNR SUDryobius sexnotatus Linsley,

1957

A Ground Beetle G4? SUEucaerus varicornis LeConte,

1853

A Dytiscid Beetle GNR SUHoperius planatus Fall, 1927

A Water Scavenger Beetle GNR SUHydrobiomorpha casta (Say,

1835)

Schwarz' Diving Beetle GNR SULaccophilus schwarzi Fall, 1917

A Beetle GNR SUParalichas trivittis (Germar,

1824)

= Odontonyx trivittis

A Ground Beetle GNR SUPentagonica picticornis Bates,

1883

A Scarab Beetle G5 SUPhanaeus igneus MacLeay, 1919

A Ground Beetle G3? SUPhloeoxena signata DeJean

A Ground Beetle GNR SUPseudaptinus lecontei (Dejean,

1831)

A Ground Beetle GNR SUPseudaptinus pygmaeus (Dejean,

1826)

= Thalpius pygmaeus

A Beetle GNR SUSosylus costatus LeConte

Schaum's Longhorn Beetle GNR SUStenocorus schaumi LeConte,

1850

A Longhorned Beetle G4? SUUrographis triangulifer

(Haldeman, 1847)

= Graphisurus triangulifer

MECOPTERA (Scorpionflies)

A Snow Scorpionfly G4 SUBoreus nivoriundus Fitch, 1847

TRICHOPTERA (Caddisflies)

A glossosomatid caddisfly G4G5 SUAgapetus minutus Sibley, 1926

A microcaddisfly GU SUHydroptila acadia Ross, 1941

A microcaddisfly G5 SUHydroptila amoena Ross, 1938

A microcaddisfly G2G3 SUHydroptila artesa Mathis and

Bowles, 1990

A microcaddisfly G3G4 SUHydroptila dentata Ross, 1938

A microcaddisfly G1G3 SUHydroptila eramosa Harper, 1973

A microcaddisfly G4 SUHydroptila fiskei Blickle, 1963

A microcaddisfly G2G3 SUHydroptila lonchera Blickle and

Morse, 1954

A Caddisfly G3G4 SUHydroptila maculata Banks, 1949

A Caddisfly G4 SUHydroptila spinata Blickle and

W.J. Morse, 1954

Page 56 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Animal Review List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

The following taxa are ranked SU (Unrankable) indicating their taxonomy and/or

distribution in Virginia are poorly understood. More data are needed to assess

their status.

TRICHOPTERA (Caddisflies)

A microcaddisfly G4 SUHydroptila talladega Harris, 1985

A Caddisfly G4G5 SUHydroptila tortosa Ross, 1938

A microcaddisfly G5 SUHydroptila virgata Ross, 1938

A microcaddisfly G5 SUIthytrichia clavata Morton, 1905

A microcaddisfly G5 SUMayatrichia ayama Mosely, 1937

A microcaddisfly G5 SUNeotrichia vibrans Ross, 1938

A microcaddisfly G4G5 SUOchrotrichia arva (Ross, 1941)

A microcaddisfly G5 SUOchrotrichia tarsalis (Hagen,

1861)

A microcaddisfly G4G5 SUOchrotrichia wojcickyi Blickle,

1963

A microcaddisfly G5 SUOrthotrichia cristata Morton,

1905

A Caddisfly G5 SUOxyethira dualis Morton, 1905

Little-entrance Oxyethiran

Microcaddisfly

G5 SUOxyethira janella Denning, 1948

A Caddisfly G5 SUOxyethira michiganensis Mosely,

1934

A microcaddisfly G5 SUOxyethira rivicola Blickle and

Morse, 1954

A polycentropodid caddisfly G4G5 SUParanyctiophylax denningi

(Morse, 1972)

A polycentropodid caddisfly G4 SUParanyctiophylax serratus (Lago

and Harris, 1985)

A polycentropodid caddisfly G5 SUPolycentropus interruptus

(Banks, 1914)

A polycentropodid caddisfly G5 SUPolycentropus nascotius Ross,

1941

A polycentropodid caddisfly G5 SUPolycentropus pentus Ross, 1941

A microcaddisfly G4 SUStactobiella martynovi Blickle

and Denning, 1977

LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies, Skippers & Moths)

Butterflies

Northern Spring Azure G5 SUCelastrina lucia (W. Kirby, 1837)

= Celastrina ladon lucia

Monarch G4T3 SUDanaus plexippus plexippus

(Linneaus, 1758)

Appalachian tiger swallowtail G4 SUPapilio appalachiensis (Pavulaan

and Wright, 2002)

Hickory Hairstreak G4 SUSatyrium caryaevorus

(McDunnough, 1942)

Skippers

Golden-banded Skipper G4 SUAutochton cellus (Boisduval and

Le Conte, [1837])

Confused Cloudywing G4 SUThorybes confusis E. Bell, 1923

Moths

Fingered dagger moth G5 SUAcronicta dactylina Grote, 1874

Page 57 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Animal Review List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

The following taxa are ranked SU (Unrankable) indicating their taxonomy and/or

distribution in Virginia are poorly understood. More data are needed to assess

their status.

LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies, Skippers & Moths)

Puzzling dagger moth G4? SUAcronicta subochrea Grote, 1874

A wetland borer moth GNR SUBellura vulnifica (Grote, 1873)

= Bellura melanopyga

Sweetfern underwing G5 SUCatocala antinympha (Hübner,

[1823])

A noctuid moth G4 SUCucullia alfarata Strecker, 1898

Peck's Eupithecia moth G4 SUEupithecia peckorum Heitzman

and Enns, 1977

Blueberry gray G4 SUGlena cognataria (Hübner, 1831)

A Geometrid moth GNR SUHydriomena bistriolata (Zeller,

1872)

Black-dashed hydriomena moth G5 SUHydriomena divisaria (Walker,

1860)

Major idia moth GNR SUIdia majoralis (Smith, 1895)

a noctuid moth GNR SULacinipolia lustralis (Grote, 1875)

A noctuid moth G5 SULeucania commoides Guenée,

1852

Nameless pinion moth G5 SULithophane innominata (Smith,

1893)

A geometrid moth GNR SUOrthofidonia exornata (Walker,

1862)

Coneflower borer moth G4 SUPapaipema nelita (Strecker,

1898)

Gray sallow G4 SUPsaphida grandis Smith, 1898

= Eutolype grandis

A Noctuid Moth G4 SUPsaphida thaxterianus (Grote,

1874)

Bina flower moth G4 SUSchinia bina (Guenée, 1852)

Brown-lined Sallow moth G4 SUSympistis badistriga (Grote,

1872)

= Homohadena badistriga

A Noctuid Moth GU SUTarache delecta (Walker, [1858])

= Acontia delecta

Rusty tiger moth G5 SUVirbia ferruginosa (Walker, 1854)

= Holomelina ferruginosa

Immaculate tiger moth G4 SUVirbia immaculata (Reakirt,

1864)

= Holomelina immaculata

A zale moth G4Q SUZale sp. 2 nr. squamularis

Schweitzer (unpublished)

Maritime Zale Moth G3G4 SUZale sp. 3 nr. buchholzi

A Noctuid Moth G4 SUZanclognatha theralis (Walker,

1859)

= Zanclognatha gypsalis

HYMENOPTERA (Bees, Wasps, Ants & Relatives)

Lemon cuckoo bumble bee G4 SUBombus citrinus (Smith, 1854)

Page 58 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Animal Review List

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Federal

Status

State

Status

The following taxa are ranked SU (Unrankable) indicating their taxonomy and/or

distribution in Virginia are poorly understood. More data are needed to assess

their status.

HYMENOPTERA (Bees, Wasps, Ants & Relatives)

American bumble bee G3G4 SUBombus pensylvanicus (De Geer,

1773)

Sanderson bumble bee G4G5 SUBombus sandersoni Franklin,

1913

ORTHOPTERA (Grasshoppers, Katydids, Crickets & Relatives)

A spur-throat grasshopper GU SUMelanoplus celatus Hebard, 1937

A spur-throat grasshopper GU SUMelanoplus devius Morse, 1904

Immodest Spur-throat

Grasshopper

G4G5 SUMelanoplus impudicus Scudder,

1897

A spur-throat grasshopper G2G3 SUMelanoplus pachycercus Hebard,

1935

Page 59 of 59 Report run: 9/17/2020

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Legal Status (Date listed)

APPENDIX 1. Federal and State Endangered and Threatened

Animals of Virginia

(exclusive of extirpated species, see Appendix 2)

Federal State

VERTEBRATES

FISH

Shortnose Sturgeon G3 SHB,S1N LEAcipenser brevirostrum (03-1967) (not avail.)LE

Atlantic Sturgeon G3 S2 LEAcipenser oxyrinchus (02-2012) (01-1992)LE

= Acipenser oxyrhynchus

Western Sand Darter G3 S1 LTAmmocrypta clara (01-1992)

= Etheostoma clarum

Blackside Dace G2 S1 LTChrosomus cumberlandensis (06-1987) (not avail.)LT

= Phoxinus cumberlandensis

Tennessee Dace G3 S1 LEChrosomus tennesseensis (01-1992)

= Phoxinus tennesseensis

Steelcolor Shiner G5 S1 LTCyprinella whipplei (01-1992)

= Notropis whipplei

Blackbanded Sunfish G3G4 S1 LEEnneacanthus chaetodon (01-1987)

Turquoise Shiner G2 S1 LTErimonax monachus (09-1977) (not avail.)LT

= Cyprinella monacha

= Hybopsis monacha

Slender Chub G1 S1 LTErimystax cahni (09-1977) (not avail.)LT

= Hybopsis cahni

Sharphead Darter G3 S1 LEEtheostoma acuticeps (01-1987)

Greenfin Darter G4 S1 LTEtheostoma chlorobranchium (not avail.)

Carolina Darter G3 S2 LTEtheostoma collis (01-1992)

Golden Darter G2 S1 LTEtheostoma denoncourti (07-2007)

= Etheostoma tippecanoe (in part)

Candy Darter G3 S1 LEEtheostoma osburni (11-2018) (07-2019)LE

Duskytail Darter G1 S1 LEEtheostoma percnurum (10-2009) (not avail.)LE

Variegate Darter G5 S1 LEEtheostoma variatum (01-1992)

Whitemouth Shiner G4 S1 LTNotropis alborus (01-1992)

Emerald Shiner G5 S1S2 LTNotropis atherinoides (01-1992)

Yellowfin Madtom G1 S1 LTNoturus flavipinnis (09-1977) (not avail.)LT

Orangefin Madtom G2 S2 LTNoturus gilberti (01-1992)

Roanoke Logperch G1G2 S1S2 LEPercina rex (09-1989) (not avail.)LE

Sickle darter G2 S1S2 LTPercina williamsi (not avail.)

= Percina macrocephala (in part)

Paddlefish G4 S1 LTPolyodon spathula (01-1991)

AMPHIBIANS

Mabee's Salamander G4 S1S2 LTAmbystoma mabeei (01-1987)

Tiger Salamander G5 S1 LEAmbystoma tigrinum (10-1987)

Barking Treefrog G5 S2S3 LTHyla gratiosa (01-1992)

Shenandoah Salamander G1 S1 LEPlethodon shenandoah (08-1989) (10-1987)LE

REPTILES

Loggerhead (Sea Turtle) G3 S1B,S1N LTCaretta caretta (09-2011) (01-1987)LT

Green Sea Turtle G3 SNA LTChelonia mydas (07-1978) (01-1987)LT

Page 1 of 6 Report run: 9/17/2020

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Legal Status (Date listed)

APPENDIX 1. Federal and State Endangered and Threatened

Animals of Virginia

(exclusive of extirpated species, see Appendix 2)

Federal State

Canebrake Rattlesnake G4T4 S1 LECrotalus horridus [Coastal

Plain population]

(01-1992)

Chicken Turtle G5 S1 LEDeirochelys reticularia (10-1987)

Leatherback Sea Turtle G2 SNA LEDermochelys coriacea (06-1970) (01-1987)LE

Hawksbill Turtle G3 SNA LEEretmochelys imbricata (06-1970) (not avail.)LE

Wood Turtle G3 S2 LTGlyptemys insculpta (not avail.)

= Clemmys insculpta

Bog Turtle G2G3 S2 LEGlyptemys muhlenbergii (11-1997) (01-1987)LT/SA

= Clemmys muhlenbergii

Treated as threatened due to similarity of appearance.

Kemp's Ridley (Sea Turtle) G1 S1N LELepidochelys kempii (12-1970) (01-1987)LE

Eastern Glass Lizard G5 S1 LTOphisaurus ventralis (01-1992)

BIRDS

Red Knot G4T2 S2N LTCalidris canutus rufa (12-2014) (01-2015)LT

Henslow's Sparrow G4 S1B LTCentronyx henslowii (not avail.)

= Ammodramus henslowii

Piping Plover G3 S2B,S1N LTCharadrius melodus (12-1985) (01-1985)LT

Wilson's Plover G5 S1B LECharadrius wilsonia (01-1987)

Peregrine Falcon G4 S1B,S2N LTFalco peregrinus (not avail.)

Gull-billed Tern G5 S2B LTGelochelidon nilotica (01-1992)

= Sterna nilotica

Loggerhead Shrike G4 S1B,S2N LTLanius ludovicianus (01-1992)

Black Rail G3G4 S1B,S1N LELaterallus jamaicensis (10-2018) (01-2013)PT

Bachman's Sparrow G3 SHB LTPeucaea aestivalis (01-1992)

= Aimophila aestivalis

Red-cockaded Woodpecker G3 S1 LEPicoides borealis (10-1970) (01-1973)LE

Kirtland's Warbler G3G4 SNA LESetophaga kirtlandii (not avail.)

= Dendroica setophaga

Roseate Tern G4 SHB LESterna dougallii (11-1987) (01-1992)LE

Appalachian Bewick's Wren G5T2Q SHB LEThryomanes bewickii altus (01-1987)

MAMMALS

Sei Whale G3 SNR LEBalaenoptera borealis (06-1970) (not avail.)LE

Blue Whale G3G4 SNA LEBalaenoptera musculus (06-1970) (not avail.)LE

Fin Whale G3G4 SNA LEBalaenoptera physalus (06-1970) (not avail.)LE

Eastern Big-eared Bat G3G4T3 S2 LECorynorhinus rafinesquii

macrotis

(01-1987)

= Plecotus rafinesquii macrotis

Virginia Big-eared Bat G4T4 S1 LECorynorhinus townsendii

virginianus

(11-1979) (01-1987)LE

= Plecotus townsendii virginianus

Northern Right Whale G1 SNA LEEubalaena glacialis (06-1970) (not avail.)LE

Carolina Northern Flying Squirrel G5T2 S1 LEGlaucomys sabrinus coloratus (07-1985) (01-1989)LE

Humpback Whale G4 S1N LEMegaptera novaeangliae (06-1970) (not avail.)LE

Southern Rock Vole G5T3 S1 LEMicrotus chrotorrhinus

carolinensis

(01-1992)

Page 2 of 6 Report run: 9/17/2020

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Legal Status (Date listed)

APPENDIX 1. Federal and State Endangered and Threatened

Animals of Virginia

(exclusive of extirpated species, see Appendix 2)

Federal State

Gray Bat G4 S1 LEMyotis grisescens (04-1976) (01-1987)LE

Little Brown Myotis G3 S1S3 LEMyotis lucifugus (04-2016)

Northern long-eared Myotis G1G2 S1S3 LTMyotis septentrionalis (04-2015) (04-2016)LT

Indiana Bat G2 S1 LEMyotis sodalis (03-1967) (01-1987)LE

Tricolored bat (=Eastern

pipistrelle)

G2G3 S1S3 LEPerimyotis subflavus (04-2016)

= Pipistrellus subflavus

Sperm Whale G3G4 SNA LEPhyseter macrocephalus (06-1970) (not avail.)LE

= Physeter catodon

Southern Water Shrew G5T3 S1S2 LESorex palustris punctulatus (01-1992)

Florida Manatee G2 SNA LETrichechus manatus (04-2017) (not avail.)LT

Page 3 of 6 Report run: 9/17/2020

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Legal Status (Date listed)

APPENDIX 1. Federal and State Endangered and Threatened

Animals of Virginia

(exclusive of extirpated species, see Appendix 2)

Federal State

INVERTEBRATES

GASTROPODA (Snails)

Spider Elimia G2G3 S2 LEElimia arachnoidea (07-2006)

= Goniobasis arachnoidea

Appalachian Springsnail G2G3 S2S3 LEFontigens bottimeri (07-2006)

Virginia Springsnail G2 S2 LEFontigens morrisoni (07-2006)

Shaggy Coil G1 S1 LEHelicodiscus diadema (not avail.)

Rubble Coil G1 S1 LEHelicodiscus lirellus (not avail.)

Thankless ghostsnail G2 S2 LEHolsingeria unthanksensis (01-1992)

Spiny Riversnail G2 S2 LTIo fluvialis (01-1987)

Spirit Supercoil G1 S1 LEParavitrea hera (not avail.)

Brown Supercoil G1 S1 LTParavitrea septadens (not avail.)

Virginia Fringed Mountain

Snail(=Virginia coil)

G1 S1 LEPolygyriscus virginianus (07-1978) (not avail.)LE

Chittenango Ovate Amber Snail G1 SNASuccinea chittenangoensis (07-1978)LT

BIVALVIA (Mussels & Clams)

Dwarf Wedgemussel G1G2 S1 LEAlasmidonta heterodon (03-1990) (01-1987)LE

Brook Floater G3 S1 LEAlasmidonta varicosa (01-1992)

Slippershell Mussel G4G5 S1 LEAlasmidonta viridis (01-1992)

= Alasmidonta minor

Pimpleback G5 S2 LTCyclonaias pustulosa (01-1987)

= Quadrula pustulosa

Fanshell G1 S1 LECyprogenia stegaria (06-1990) (01-1987)LE

= Cyprogenia irrorata

Dromedary Pearlymussel G1 S1 LEDromus dromas (06-1976) (01-1987)LE

Elephant Ear G5 S1 LEElliptio crassidens (01-1992)

Yellow Lance G2 S2 LTElliptio lanceolata (04-2018) (07-2019)LT

Golden Riffleshell G1 S1 LEEpioblasma aureola (08-1977) (01-1987)LE

Virginia populations are listed as federally and state endangered under the name Tan Riffleshell (Epioblasma florentina

walkeri)

Cumberland Combshell G1 S1 LEEpioblasma brevidens (01-1997) (10-1987)LE

Oyster Mussel G1 S1 LEEpioblasma capsaeformis (01-1997) (10-1978)LE

Snuffbox G3 S1 LEEpioblasma triquetra (02-2012) (10-1987)LE

Shiny Pigtoe G1 S1 LEFusconaia cor (06-1976) (01-1987)LE

= Fusconaia edgariana

Fine-rayed Pigtoe G1 S1 LEFusconaia cuneolus (06-1976) (01-1987)LE

Atlantic Pigtoe G1 S2 LTFusconaia masoni (10-2018) (01-1987)PT

= Lexingtonia subplana

Cracking Pearlymussel G1 S1 LEHemistena lata (09-1989) (01-1987)LE

= Lastena lata

Tennessee Heelsplitter G3 S1 LELasmigona holstonia (01-1992)

Green Floater G3 S2 LTLasmigona subviridis (07-2006)

Birdwing Pearlymussel G1 S1 LELemiox rimosus (06-1976) (01-1987)LE

= Conradilla caelata

Page 4 of 6 Report run: 9/17/2020

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Legal Status (Date listed)

APPENDIX 1. Federal and State Endangered and Threatened

Animals of Virginia

(exclusive of extirpated species, see Appendix 2)

Federal State

Fragile Papershell G5 S1 LTLeptodea fragilis (not avail.)

Black Sandshell G4G5 S2 LTLigumia recta (01-1987)

Spectaclecase G3 S1 LEMargaritifera monodonta (03-2012) (01-1992)LE

= Cumberlandia monodonta

James Spinymussel G1 S1 LEParvaspina collina (08-1988) (10-1987)LE

= Pleurobema collina

Little-winged Pearlymussel G1 S1 LEPegias fabula (11-1988) (10-1987)LE

Sheepnose G3 S1 LEPlethobasus cyphyus (03-2012) (02-2013)LE

Ohio Pigtoe G4 S1 LEPleurobema cordatum (01-1992)

Rough Pigtoe G1 SH LEPleurobema plenum (04-1987) (01-1987)LE

Pyramid Pigtoe G2G3 SH LEPleurobema rubrum (01-1992)

= Pleurobema pyramidatum

Slabside Pearlymussel G2 S2 LEPleuronaia dolabelloides (09-2013) (10-2013)LE

= Lexingtonia dolabelloides

Fluted Kidneyshell G2 S2 LEPtychobranchus subtentus (09-2013) (10-2013)LE

Rabbitsfoot G3G4 S2 LETheliderma cylindrica (01-2004) (01-1997)LE

= Quadrula cylindrica

Cumberland Monkeyface G1 S1 LETheliderma intermedia (06-1976) (01-1987)LE

= Quadrula intermedia

Appalachian Monkeyface G1 S1 LETheliderma sparsa (06-1976) (01-1987)LE

= Quadrula sparsa

Purple Liliput G3Q SH LEToxolasma lividum (01-1992)

= Carunculina glans

= Carunculina lividus

Pistolgrip G4G5 S2 LTTritogonia verrucosa (07-2007)

= Quadrula verrucosa

Deertoe G5 S1 LETruncilla truncata (01-1992)

Tennessee Bean G1 S1 LEVenustaconcha trabalis (06-1976) (01-1987)LE

= Villosa perpurpurea

= Villosa trabalis

ARACHNIDA (Spiders, Pseudoscorpions & Relatives)

Spiders

Spruce-fir moss spider G2 S1Microhexura montivaga (02-1995)LE

CRUSTACEA (Amphipods, Isopods & Decapods)

Amphipods

Madison Cave Amphipod G1 S1 LTStygobromus stegerorum (not avail.)

Isopods

Madison Cave Isopod G2G4 S2 LTAntrolana lira (10-1982) (not avail.)LT

Lee County Cave Isopod G2G3 S1 LELirceus usdagalun (11-1992) (not avail.)LE

Decapods

Big Sandy Crayfish G2 S1S2 LTCambarus callainus (04-2016) (10-2016)LT

= Cambarus veteranus (in part)

DIPLOPODA (Millipedes)

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Rank

State

Rank

Legal Status (Date listed)

APPENDIX 1. Federal and State Endangered and Threatened

Animals of Virginia

(exclusive of extirpated species, see Appendix 2)

Federal State

Laurel Creek Xystodesmid

Millipede

G1 S1 LTApheloria whiteheadi (not avail.)

= Sigmoria whiteheadi

Ellett Valley Pseudotremia

Millipede

G2G3 S1 LTPseudotremia cavernarum (not avail.)

INSECTS

HEMIPTERA (True Bugs, Cicadas, Leafhoppers & Relatives)

Buffalo Mountain Mealybug G1 S1 LEPuto kosztarabi (02-2004)

Virginia Piedmont Water Boatman G1G2 S1S2 LESigara depressa (02-2004)

COLEOPTERA (Beetles)

Northeastern Beach Tiger Beetle G3G4T2 S2 LTCicindela dorsalis dorsalis (08-1990) (02-2004)LT

= Habroscelimorpha dorsalis dorsalis

American Burying Beetle G3 SHNicrophorus americanus (08-1989)LE

Holsinger's Cave Beetle G1 S1 LEPseudanophthalmus holsingeri (02-2004)

Hupps Hill Cave Beetle G1 S1 PEPseudanophthalmus parvicollis (07-2019)

Thomas' Cave Beetle G1G2 S1 LEPseudanophthalmus thomasi (12-2013)

LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies, Skippers & Moths)

Butterflies

Mitchell's satyr G2 S1 LENeonympha mitchellii (01-2017) (02-2004)LE

Skippers

Appalachian Grizzled Skipper G5T1T2 S1 LTPyrgus centaureae wyandot (02-2004)

= Pyrgus wyandot

HYMENOPTERA (Bees, Wasps, Ants & Relatives)

Rusty-patched Bumblebee G2 S1 PEBombus affinis (01-2017) (07-2019)LE

Page 6 of 6 Report run: 9/17/2020

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Legal Status (Date listed)

APPENDIX 2. Extinct and Extirpated Animals of Virginia

Federal State

VERTEBRATES

FISH

Harelip Sucker GX SXMoxostoma lacerum

= Lagochila lacera

Trout-perch G5 SXPercopsis omiscomaycus

BIRDS

Carolina Parakeet GX SXConuropsis carolinensis

Passenger Pigeon GX SXEctopistes migratorius

Bachman's Warbler GH SX LEVermivora bachmanii (06-1970) (not avail.)LE

MAMMALS

Bison G4 SXBos bison

= Bison bison

Gray (=eastern timber) Wolf G5 SX LECanis lupus (03-1967) (not avail.)LE

= Canis lycaon

Red Wolf G1Q SXCanis rufus (03-1967)LE

Wapiti or Elk G5 SXCervus elaphus

= Cervus canadensis

The last record of a native elk in Virginia was from 1855. Small numbers of reintroduced elk from eastern Kentucky have

moved into far southwestern Virginia in recent years andare currently considered a game species by the Virginia

Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, which has initiated a reintroduction program in that portion of the state

Snowshoe Hare G5 SX LELepus americanus (01-1992)

Eastern Cougar (= mountain lion,

puma)

G5TXQ SX LEPuma concolor couguar (01-1987)

= Felis concolor couguar

Page 1 of 2 Report run: 9/17/2020

Scientific Name Common NameGlobal

Rank

State

Rank

Legal Status (Date listed)

APPENDIX 2. Extinct and Extirpated Animals of Virginia

Federal State

INVERTEBRATES

GASTROPODA (Snails)

Southeastern Tigersnail G5 SXAnguispira strongyloides

BIVALVIA (Mussels & Clams)

Sugarspoon GX SXEpioblasma arcaeformis

Yellow-blossom Pearlymussel GX SXEpioblasma florentina

Green Blossom GX SX LEEpioblasma gubernaculum (06-1976) (01-1987)LE

Acornshell GX SXEpioblasma haysiana

Narrow Catspaw GX SXEpioblasma lenior

Forkshell GX SXEpioblasma lewisii

Cumberland Leafshell GX SXEpioblasma stewardsonii

Pink Mucket G2 SX LELampsilis abrupta (06-1976) (01-1987)LE

= Lampsilis orbiculata

Rayed Bean G2 SX LEVillosa fabalis (02-2012) (not avail.)LE

INSECTS

LEPIDOPTERA (Butterflies, Skippers & Moths)

Butterflies

Tawny Crescent G5T1 SXPhyciodes batesii batesii

Skippers

Dotted Skipper G3G4T3 SXHesperia attalus slossonae

Page 2 of 2 Report run: 9/17/2020

(DCR 199-002) (12/00)

Rare Species Sighting Form Please print this form and mail it to:

Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation Division of Natural Heritage 600 East Main Street; 24th FloorRichmond, VA 23219 (804) 786-7951

Species Name: ________________________________________________________________

Date Observed: _______________________________________________________________

County: _____________________________________________________________________

USGS Quadrangle Name (if known): _____________________________________________

Location: (Provide a detailed description. Include a topographic map showing the location or

sketch a map on the back of this form): _____________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

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Habitat Description: (Include associated species, elevation, natural features, natural community

type, etc.) ____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________

(DCR 199-002) (12/00) 2

Population Data: (Include data such as number of individuals, age, size, spatial distribution,

evidence of reproduction) ________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________

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Owner: ______________________________________________________________________ Threats or evidence of Disturbance: ______________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

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Protection Information: (Under present conditions, will this population maintain itself over a

long period of time? Why or why not?) ______________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Reported By: _________________________________________________________________

Address: _____________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

Phone: _______________________________________________________________________

E-Mail: ______________________________________________________________________

Date: ________________________________________________________________________