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Natural Gas & LNG Fundamentals
Greg KistVice President, Marketing, Corporate & Government Relations
2
• Hedge up to 50% of production – currently focused on protecting AECO basis differentials
• Prefer downside protection through put options
• Diversify sales portfolio
• Take advantage of abundant takeaway capacity in operating region
• Develop pipeline strategy to get Montney gas to westcoast LNG facility
• Develop an LNG Export facility through JV with PETRONAS
Marketing & Risk Management Strategy
3
• Immediate environmental benefits
• Natural gas to play vital role in reducing overall emissions and
underpinning renewable energy
• New technology has allowed industry to access “hard-to-get-at” resources
• Significant demand growth potential in North America and globally
• New sources of demand emerging – transportation fuel
• Reason for optimism – IEA “Golden Age of Gas”
Future for Natural Gas
4
US Demand Growth
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Bcf/d
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Annualized Growth of 3% Y/Y
5
US Supply Growth
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Bcf/d
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
6
• Slow economic growth in the US limits industrial demand
• Lower 48 gas development has led to supply growth outpacing demand
• Producer share prices driven by ability to grow and less on earnings
• North American prices are depressed relative to European and Asian.
Short Term Pricing Challenges
7
$0.00
$1.00
$2.00
$3.00
$4.00
$5.00
$6.00
$7.00
Jan-09
Mar-09
May-09
Jul-0
9
Sep
-09
Nov-09
Jan-10
Mar-10
May-10
Jul-1
0
Sep
-10
Nov-10
Jan-11
Mar-11
May-11
Jul-1
1
Sep
-11
Station #2 AECO Daily
Western Canadian Market
8
Canadian LNGNet benefit is enormous
• Alleviates supply demand imbalance – Compliments gas exports to the US
• Provides diversification benefits for producers and consumers
– Canadian producers diversify from single market, Asian consumers
reduce dependence on Middle East supply
• Job creation
– Upstream, downstream and construction
• Ensures investment in NEBC for 20+ years – 1 Bcf per day facility requires over 9 Tcf of gas
• Strong government support
– Building royalty and tax base for western provinces
9
Arbitrage too large to ignore
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011YTD
Average Price ($/MMBtu)
Japan Canada
Global LNG Market is Tightening
(mmtpa)
- Global LNG Supply/Demand
Potential to be 150 mmtpashort or ~20 bcf/d
10
Short-term : Post Fukushima has created 10-12 mtpa of incremental LNG demand
Mid to Long-term : Uncertain as Japan continues to debate post-Fukushima nuclear policy
Short-term : Post Fukushima has created 10-12 mtpa of incremental LNG demand
Mid to Long-term : Uncertain as Japan continues to debate post-Fukushima nuclear policy
mmtpa
-*
East Asia is Short LNG
Pacific LNG BalancePotential to be 80 mmtpa
short or ~10 bcf/d
11
Shifting the Fuel Mix in Japan
Japan LNG Imports
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Post-Fukushima
-Pre-Fukushima
12
• Primary concern is balancing
peak power demand
• Upside for gas into power is
partly offset by rediverted gas
from industry
• Energy policy is being
reshaped with a likely
emphasis on energy efficiency
and renewables
Pre-Fukushima
MMcf/d
Post-Fukushima
Pacific Basin LNG Demand is Robust
-0
-50
-100
-150
-200
-250
-300
-2009 -2011 -2013 -2015 -2017 -2019 -2021 -2023 -2025
(mmtpa)-“Other” comprises Bahrain, Bangladesh, Indonesia, New
Zealand, Pakistan, Peninsular Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines,
Singapore and South Africa
-“Other” comprises Bahrain, Bangladesh, Indonesia, New
Zealand, Pakistan, Peninsular Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines,
Singapore and South Africa
-“JKT” drops from 86% of Basin demand in 2009 to 52%
in 2025
-China increases from 5% to 19% over the same period
-“JKT” drops from 86% of Basin demand in 2009 to 52%
in 2025
-China increases from 5% to 19% over the same period
JAPAN 2.0% CAGR
Pacific Basin LNG Demand by Country
JKT remains key, but China is the growth story, at least in this decadeJKT remains key, but China is the growth story, at least in this decade13
SOUTH KOREA 2.8% CAGR
TAIWAN 2.0% CAGR
INDIA 9.5% CAGR
CHINA 14.3% CAGR
OTHER
14
• 80% PETRONAS – 20% Progress with PETRONAS operating
• Progress is one of few with equity interest in a LNG project
• Partnered with a leader in LNG development, shipping and marketing
• PETRONAS is involved in the full LNG value chain
• Major supplier to Japan, Korea and Taiwan
• Supplier/offtake relationships since 1983
• Developing new markets in China
LNG Export Joint Venture
15
• One of the largest production facilities in a single location with 23.3 mmtpa
(3 bcf/d) at Bintulu, Malaysia
• Largest LNG ship operator with 29 ships
• Currently developing three LNG projects
• Egypt LNG
• Dragon LNG
• Gladstone LNG
• Reputable and reliable LNG supplier
PETRONAS – an LNG Major
16
• Detailed Feasibility Study (DFS) for technical phase launched
- Awarded to KBR of Houston
- 9-month DFS phase
- Includes site selection
- Initial design for 2 trains each capable of 3.7 mmtpa or
0.5 bcf/d each
• DFS for Permitting & Regulatory phase and Market Assessment expected to be
awarded mid-November
LNG Export Joint Venture
DFS Phase sets Foundation for LNG
17
Feasibility Phase
DFS
Feasibility Phase
DFSDFS
Execution PhaseDevelopment Phase
-PreFEED--PreFEEDPreFEED -FEED--FEEDFEED
OBJECTIVES
Feasibility Study Phase aims to
ascertain technical feasibility and
commercial viability of the proposed
LNG export facility by
1.Identifying potential site for LNG
project
2.Developing a basis of design to be
taken as an input to Pre-FEED
3.Identifying and preliminarily planning
stakeholder (govt, First Nations. etc)
engagement
4.Identifying marketing strategy, target
market (buyers) and pricing
5.Assessing economic potential of the
project
OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES
Feasibility Study Phase aims to
ascertain technical feasibility and
commercial viability of the proposed
LNG export facility by
1.Identifying potential site for LNG
project
2.Developing a basis of design to be
taken as an input to Pre-FEED
3.Identifying and preliminarily planning
stakeholder (govt, First Nations. etc)
engagement
4.Identifying marketing strategy, target
market (buyers) and pricing
5.Assessing economic potential of the
project
Key Activities 2011 2012 2013 2014
Month A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
DFS
(Technical)
DFS
(Commercial)
Regulatory &
Permitting
Milestones
Pre-FEED
& FEED
Upstream
-Site
Selection-LNG Plant Dev.
-Technical Review-Contracting Process
-Contracted Works
-Internal Activities
-Permitting
Roadmap
-Consultant
-Pre-screening
-Market Study
-Commercial Review
-Tax Study
-Economic Evaluation
-Permitting Activities-Identify
Stakeholders -Biophysical Eff.
-Initial
Engagement
-DFS Report Completion
-& Stage Gate
-ExComm
-Meeting 1
-ExComm
-Meeting 2
-ExComm
-Meeting 3
-ExComm
-Meeting 4
-Pre-FEED
-FEED
-Stage Gate
-FID
-RESERVE CERTIFICATIONS
Q3 2014 to end 2018September 2012 to July 2013 to Q3 2014-Sept 2011 to end August 2012
Market & Pricing
• Domestic gas market and pricing
• Export market (LNG) and pricing
• Preliminary marketing strategy
Finance & Valuation
• Financing options, tax
• Project economics valuation
Market & Pricing
• Domestic gas market and pricing
• Export market (LNG) and pricing
• Preliminary marketing strategy
Finance & Valuation
• Financing options, tax
• Project economics valuation
DFS Deliverables
TECHNICAL REGULATORY & PERMITTING
Environmental & Stakeholder
• To identify environmental permitting requirements, key milestones and processes
• To identify and develop stakeholder (first nations, government agencies) engagement plans
Legal & Regulatory
• Roadmap to securing export license from NEB and other regulatory requirements for business
Environmental & Stakeholder
• To identify environmental permitting requirements, key milestones and processes
• To identify and develop stakeholder (first nations, government agencies) engagement plans
Legal & Regulatory
• Roadmap to securing export license from NEB and other regulatory requirements for business
18
-Other internal scope
Plant Engineering
• To assess technology options optimal to gas and climatic conditions
• To develop a Basis of Design
with CAPEX estimate of ±30%
Site Selection
• To analyze 3 to 4 sites and recommend one site for LNG Plant
Plant Engineering
• To assess technology options optimal to gas and climatic conditions
• To develop a Basis of Design
with CAPEX estimate of ±30%
Site Selection
• To analyze 3 to 4 sites and recommend one site for LNG Plant
COMMERCIAL
• Project risk assessment
• Organization, schedule and budget for PreFEED and FEED
• Setting up business entity
• Project risk assessment
• Organization, schedule and budget for PreFEED and FEED
• Setting up business entity
19
• EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION
– Progress has the expertise in the North Montney
– First mover in the North Montney
• LIQUEFACTION
– Shared learnings from Gladstone and other projects– PETRONAS has technical expertise
• SHIPPING
– PETRONAS controls the world’s largest LNG shipping fleet
• GASIFICATION & OFFTAKE– Existing long term supply agreements with the major LNG importers – Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, China
LNG Export Joint VentureCaptures the Full LNG Value Chain
20
Pipeline to the West Coast
• Develop pipeline capacity to deliver 0.5 bcf per day by 2017/2018
• Expandable to handle up to 1 bcf per day
• Site to be determined through DFS phase
• Alternatives:
• Standalone project-specific pipeline
• Common carrier
• Well-capitalized pipe companies
Prince Rupert