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National Soil Information System
Soil DatabasesNational Soil Information System
National Soil Information System
Soil Survey?
A soil survey describes the characteristics of the soils in a given area, classifies the soils according to a standard system of classification, plots the boundaries of the soils on a map, and makes predictions about the behavior of soils. The different uses of the soils and how the response of management affects them are considered. The information collected in a soil survey helps in the development of land-use plans and evaluates and predicts the effects of land use on the environment. SSM Chapter 1
National Soil Information System
Soil SurveyPedon Description
Properties
Interpretations
Lab Data
National Soil Information System
Soil Survey
What properties do you extract from a pedon description??
Think about it while we finish…
National Soil Information System
What is a Pedon?
Pedon.—The pedon is presented in Soil Taxonomy (Soil Survey Staff, 1975) as a unit of sampling within a soil. The limits on the area of a pedon establish rules for deciding whether to consider one or two or more kinds of soil within a small-scale pattern of local lateral variability. A pedon is regarded as the smallest body of one kind of soil large enough to represent the nature and arrangement of horizons and variability in the other properties that are preserved in samples. (SSM Ch. 2, page 1)
National Soil Information System
Why Pedon?
During field operations, many soils are investigated by examining the soil material removed by a sampling tube or an auger. For rapid investigations of thin soils, a small pit can be dug and a section of soil removed with a spade. All of these are samples of pedons. Knowledge of the internal properties of a soil is derived mainly from studies of such samples. They can be studied more rapidly than entire pedons; consequently, a much larger number can be studied in many more places. For many soils, the information obtained from such a small sample describes the pedon from which it is taken with few omissions. For other soils, however, important properties of a pedon are not observable in the smaller sample, and detailed studies of entire pedons may be needed. Complete study of an entire pedon requires the exposure of a vertical section and the removal of horizontal sections layer by layer. Horizons are studied in both horizontal and vertical dimensions. (SSM Ch. 3, page 1)
National Soil Information System
Terminology
Site? Pedon? Transect? Site Association?
National Soil Information System
Site The Site describes the location information
and characteristics of a particular geographic location. A site may be a specific location such as a point where a soil profile description is taken, or it may have some spatial area that is chosen to be treated as a single point. Various kinds of data such as soil profile descriptions, lab data, vegetative data, etc. may be linked to a site.
National Soil Information System
Pedon
The Pedon contains information collected at the time a soil profile description is made. It has data that relates to the profile as a whole.
A description of a pedon is commonly based on examination of a profile, and the properties of the pedon are projected from the properties of the profile.
National Soil Information System
Transect
The Transect is used to record groupings of pedons that are the stops along transects. It is common to employ transects to estimate the composition of map units. The first aspect of composition is to identify the taxonomic components because they are the things that we have learned to identify and recognize.
National Soil Information System
Site Association
The Site Association is used to record some natural or artificial grouping of sites. Various types of groupings may be recorded as needed by the user. Examples might include sites that are included in a special soil temperature or soil moisture study.
National Soil Information System
PedonPC
National Soil Information System
PedonPC
National Soil Information System
PedonPC on the Tablet
National Soil Information System
Entering Pedons into NASIS
See Soil Survey Lab Information Manual, page 4
National Soil Information System
Site Child Tables
National Soil Information System
NASIS Pedon Object
Link the Site and Pedon together with the same ID
National Soil Information System
AnalysisPC
National Soil Information System
AnalysisPC
National Soil Information System
Building Components
An individual component of a map unit represents the collection of polypedons or parts of polypedons that are members of the taxon or a kind of miscellaneous area. Parts of polypedons are common when phases are used to divide a taxon.
It is common to employ transects to estimate the composition of map units. The first aspect of composition is to identify the taxonomic components because they are the things that we have learned to identify and recognize. These can be translated or interpreted as responses or properties or whatever has an acceptable relationship. SSM Chapter 2 p. 7
National Soil Information System
What is a “Component”?
An individual component of a map unitrepresents the collection of polypedons or parts of polypedons that are members of the taxon or akind of miscellaneous area.
National Soil Information System
What is a “Component”?
Map Units of Soil Surveys (NSSH 627.03(b)(4)) Components, whether major or minor, meet the following
criteria: exist in most delineations, add to the understanding of the map unit, are contrasting to all other components in the map
unit (do not list similar soils as components), and allow for useful and significant soil data and
interpretations to the users. Documented components that do not meet the above
criteria are similar or nonrecurring or isolated features of the map unit. If appropriate, recognize nonrecurring, contrasting components with special or ad hoc features, or point or linear map unit delineations.
National Soil Information System
What is a “Component”?
Map Units of Soil Surveys (NSSH 627.03(b)(5)) The composition and purity of map units are important in the
interpretation of soil maps. Most delineations of a map unit include dissimilar soils or miscellaneous areas of minor extent that are not identified in the map unit name but may be included in the database for the unit. Practical field mapping methods cannot delineate these components at the selected scale of mapping. But they may be associated with a specific landform segment different from that of the named components of the map unit. Some of these components could be delineated if smaller management units were needed.
National Soil Information System
Things I learned living in Texas
You only own four spices – salt, pepper, Tabasco and Ketchup
You think the first day of deer season is a national holiday
You find 100 degrees a “bit warm” You know all four seasons: Almost
summer, summer, still summer and Christmas
National Soil Information System
What is the “National Soil Information System”?
NASIS is the NRCS’ soils inventory (collection to publication) database system
NASIS is one part of NRCS resource information system
NASIS is a set of soil survey concepts NASIS is a data management system
(software)
National Soil Information System
National Soil Information System
Definition and Purpose (638.00) (a) Soil data systems aid the collection,
storage, manipulation, and dissemination of soil information. Soil data systems consist of multiple automated soil applications or modules that stand alone or interact with each other to provide information.
(b) The National Cooperative Soil Survey (NCSS) collects, manages, interprets, and disseminates soil survey information using a dynamic soil information system from which many different products can be made.
National Soil Information System
NRCS Information System
NASIS PLANTS ESISClimate
Data
DOQs Spatial
National Soil Information System
National Soil Information System
“National Soil Information System” Concepts
M ap U nit D ata Point D ata --Pedon D esc.
Lab D ata
C oncepts --N SSH , SSM ,
Soil Tax., In terps
GIS
N ASIS
National Soil Information System
Pedon
Lab
Range
Forest
SoilMap
Manuscripttext
NASISdatabase
PlantData
SoilData
ClimateData
DOQs
Soil SurveyReport
CST
FOTG
CustomReports
SSURGO
Field Data CollectionPublic Data Customer
Products
Manage Soil Data
Analyze/Summarize
CropsNASIS as the
“Data Management System”
National Soil Information System
WHY NASIS ?
We need to be able to deliver data in a timely manner (10 years to publish?)
We need to improve data integrity, quality, and consistency (good “field” data)
We need the ability to modify our data base by adding new soil properties as they become a priority
National Soil Information System
NASIS Transaction Database
Soil Staging Server
Soil Data Warehouse
Soil Data Mart(s)
eFOTG
Web Soil Survey
On-line Soil SurveysElectronic Soil Surveys
Resource Data Gateway
NRI Models & Applications --
RUSLE2, WinPST, WEPS, etc
Pedon LIMS
Soil Data Access
Spatial Data (Dig
Units)
National Soil Information System
Product Development
National Soil Information System
“NASIS” - database NASIS software is a data management tool NASIS software does not enforce program
policy or procedures NASIS software does not make correlation
decisions - humans do “NASIS” database is “transactional”
National Soil Information System
NASIS - data management “NASIS” provides capability to :
query data add/delete data search database interpret data report data and interpretation results edit data calculate and validate data ensure data integrity export data
National Soil Information System
NASIS Transaction Database
Pedon LIMS
Spatial Data (Dig Units)
National Soil Information SystemWhere should the data come from?
National Soil Information System
Things I learned while in Texas
Iced tea is appropriate for all meals and you start drinking it when you’re two. We do like a little tea with our sugar.
“Backwards and forwards” means “I know everything about you”.
The word “jeet” is actually a phrase meaning “Did you eat?”
You don’t PUSH buttons, you MASH EM
National Soil Information System
NASIS Objects
National Soil Information System
What is a “Datamapunit”?
NSSH 639.02(b) The Data Mapunit Object The data mapunit object is a record or a collection of records
concerning composition, physical, chemical, morphological, and interpretation properties and performance for a map unit and each of its components. A data mapunit object is a set of data records and as such is not related to any geographic area or map unit delineation unless linked to a delineated area in a soil survey area legend. These records are used to document map unit characteristics and create reports of soil properties and interpretations. Data mapunit objects are created as needed and retained as part of the historical records.
What is a Datamapunit? It is the “Data” for the “Mapunit”.
National Soil Information System
What is a “Datamapunit”?
National Soil Information System
What is a “Datamapunit”?
National Soil Information System
What is a “Component”?
Map Unit “Component” –
the lowest level spatial entity for which a range of soil property data is stored. It has known extent, but unknown spatial location, except by relative topographic position in the map unit.
National Soil Information System
What is a “Component”?
Map units can have unlimited components, and components can have unlimited horizons. (with freedom comes responsibility)
“Inclusions” are contrasting components of minor extent
Soil property ranges are not limited to series or other taxonomic class limits. Soil Properties and Soil Qualities (618.03),Technical Note #4
National Soil Information System
What is a “Component”?
Soil Properties and QualitiesDefinition and Purpose (NSSH 618.00) Soil properties are measured or inferred from direct observations in
the field or laboratory. Soil properties include, but are not limited to, particle-size distribution, cation exchange capacity, and salinity.
Soil qualities are behavior and performance attributes that are not directly measured. They are inferred from observations of dynamic conditions and from soil properties. Soil qualities include, but are not limited to, corrosivity, natural drainage, frost action, and wind erodibility.
Soil properties and soil qualities are the criteria used in soil interpretation rating guides, as predictors of soil behavior, and for classification and mapping of soils. The soil properties entered should be representative of the soil for the dominant land use for which interpretations will be based.
National Soil Information System
What is a “Component”?Policy and Responsibilities (618.01) Soil property data are collected, tested, and
correlated as part of soil survey operations. These data are reviewed, supplemented, and revised as necessary.
The soil survey project office is responsible for collecting, testing, and correlating soil property data and interpretive criteria.
The MLRA office is responsible for the development, maintenance, quality assurance, correlation, and coordination of the collection of soil property data that are used as interpretive criteria. This includes all data elements listed in part 618.
The National Soil Survey Center is responsible for the training, review, and periodic update of soil interpretation technologies.
The state soil scientist is responsible for ensuring that the soil interpretations are adequate for the field office technical guide and that they meet the needs of federal, state, and local programs.
National Soil Information System
What is a “Component”?Soil Properties and Soil Qualities (618.03) Previous databases of soil survey information used metric or English
units for soil properties and qualities. The National Soil Information System (NASIS) transferred English units to metric units on conversion, except for crop yields in the database. All future edits and entries in NASIS will use metric units, except yields and acreage.
Ranges of soil properties and qualities, posted in the NASIS database for map unit components, may extend beyond the established limits of the taxon from which the component gets its name, but only to the extent that interpretations do not change. However, the representative value (RV) is within the range of the taxon.
National Soil Information System
Building Components in NASIS
National Soil Information System
What is a “Component”?
Map units can have unlimited components(with freedom comes responsibility)
National Soil Information System
What is a “Horizon”?
National Soil Information System
What is a “Horizon”?
Components can have unlimited horizons. (with freedom comes responsibility)
National Soil Information System
What is included in a Horizon?
National Soil Information System
Populating NASISHorizons are grouped into layers based on similar
properties and nomenclature
National Soil Information System
NASIS Population Concepts Representative values are designated for
many soil properties, as well as high and low values.
National Soil Information System
Things I Learned in Texas
A possum is a flat animal that sleeps in the middle of the road.
There are 5,000 types of snakes and 4,998 of them live in Texas
There are 10,000 types of spiders and all of them live in Texas.
If it grows, it will stick ya. If it crawls, it will bite cha.
National Soil Information System
What is a Map Unit?
National Soil Information System
What is a “Map Unit”?
Map Units of Soil Surveys (NSSH 627.03)(a) DefinitionA map unit is a collection of areas defined and named the
same in terms of their soil components or miscellaneous areas or both. Each map unit differs in some respect from all others in a survey area and each map unit has a symbol that uniquely identifies the map unit on a soil map. Each individual area, point, or line so identified on the map is a delineation. The project office specifically designs map units to meet the needs of the major users in each major land resource area. Map units in adjoining survey areas are comparable especially within the same major land resource area.
National Soil Information System
What is a “Map Unit” (cont’d)?
Use any class of soil taxonomy, miscellaneous areas, and accompanying terms to name map units. A map unit has specified kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas (map unit components), each with a designated range in proportionate extent. Map units include one or more kinds of soil or miscellaneous area. Miscellaneous areas are areas that have little or no recognizable soil. The approved list is in Exhibit 627-1.
National Soil Information System
What is a “Map Unit”?From the SSM Chapter 2:A map unit is a collection of areas defined and named
the same in terms of their soil components or miscellaneous areas or both. Each map unit differs in some respect from all others in a survey area and is uniquely identified on a soil map. Each individual area on the map is a delineation….
The kinds of map units used in a survey depend primarily on the purposes of the survey and the pattern of the soils and miscellaneous areas in the landscape. The pattern in nature is fixed and it is not exactly the same in each delineation of a given map unit. In soil surveys these patterns must be recognized and map units designed to meet the major objectives of the survey. It must be remembered that soil interpretations are made for areas of land and the most useful map units are those that group similarities.
National Soil Information System
What is a “Map Unit”?In Spatial:
National Soil Information System
What is a “Map Unit”?
National Soil Information System
How is a “map unit” and it’s data linked?
The “correlation” table links the map unit to the DMU – the map unit’s “data”
National Soil Information System
Linking Sites to Map Units
National Soil Information System
Things I learned in Texas
You measure distance in minutes or hours You switch from heat to AC in the same
day All the festivals across the state are
named after a fruit, vegetable, grain, insect or animal
You know what a “DAWG” is You carry jumper cables, for your own car
National Soil Information System
What is a Legend?
National Soil Information System
What is a “Legend”?
Legend Development and Data CollectionDefinition and Purpose (NSSH 627.00)Soil survey legend development and documentation are those
activities conducted in the field that organize, gather, describe, and delineate data needed to provide current and accurate soil maps and interpretations.
The purpose of soil survey legend and documentation procedures is to ensure the collection of meaningful and essential field data in the course of field activities. These data ensure that the objectives of the soil survey are met.
Policy and Responsibilities (627.01)The soil survey project office is responsible for legend
development and field data collection. The project office also initiates studies for soil performance data collection.
National Soil Information System
What is a “Legend”?
National Soil Information System
What is an “Overlap”?
MLRA119
MLRA118A
MLRA133B
MLRA131B
MLRA131D
National Soil Information System
What is an “Overlap”?Overlaps or intersections of survey areas
and other types of areas can be recorded
National Soil Information System
What is an “overlap”?
National Soil Information System
What is an “Overlap”?
National Soil Information System
What is an “area”
National Soil Information System
What is an “area”?
National Soil Information System
What is a “survey area”
Soil Survey Area Designation (NSSH 608.02)(a) DefinitionA soil survey area is a geographic (spatial) area that has a size
and shape defined for efficient field operations and timely release of a final product(s). A soil survey area is an administrative unit for project management (staffing and equipment), progress reporting, and production of a final product(s). Size and shape are selected to allow for completion of an initial survey project within 3 to 5 years, and within 2 to 4 years for an update survey. Maintenance projects involving field operations require less than 2 years with adequate staffing.
Traditionally, the soil survey area was synonymous from both the administrative and the conceptual and technical perspective. The Major Land Resource Area (MLRA) is now the conceptual and technical basis for soil survey legend development to meet interpretive needs and for all related classification, correlation, and quality assurance functions.
National Soil Information System
What is a “survey area”
National Soil Information System
National Soil Information System
Populating NASIS
What is the “Minimum Data Set”
Datamapunit – 6 records 4 child tables
Component - 148 records 34 child tables
Horizon - 295 records 13 child tables
National Soil Information System
Populating NASISWhat is the “Minimum Data Set”?
National Soil Information System
Properties ??Pedon Description
Properties
Interpretations
Lab Data
What properties do you extract from a pedon
description that are populated in the component and horizon
table??
Now, tell me …
National Soil Information System
Examples
Interpretations ??
Properties ??
Texture ?
Sand, silt and clay
K factor ?
Silt, VF Sand, Sand > 0.1mm, OM, Structure, Permeability
Septic tankAdsorption fields?
PermeabilityS, Si, Cwater tablerocksflooding, etc
National Soil Information System
Required Manual Entry
1. Sand and fractions (Low, RV, High)
2. Silt (Low, RV, High)
3. Clay (Low, RV, High)
4. Coarse Fragments (L, RV, H)
5. Organic Matter (L, RV, H)
6. Bulk Densities (1/3, 15, OD, .1 for S, LS)
7. Water States (Ksat, AWC, WT, etc)
National Soil Information System
NASIS Transaction Database
Soil Staging Server
Soil Data Warehouse
Soil Data Mart(s)
eFOTG
Web Soil Survey
On-line Soil SurveysElectronic Soil Surveys
Resource Data Gateway
NRI Models & Applications --
RUSLE2, WinPST, WEPS, etc
Pedon LIMS
Soil Data Access
Spatial Data (Dig
Units)
National Soil Information System
Product Management
National Soil Information System
Product Management
Staging Server Designed to merge the spatial and attribute
databases Allows SSS to manage interpretations and
metadata Soil Data Warehouse
Storage “archive” database Time stamps all databases Most recent database sent to Soil Data Mart
National Soil Information System
Staging Server
Used to send spatial and attribute data to the Soil Data Warehouse
National Soil Information System
Things I learned living in Texas
Going to Wal-Mart is a favorite past time known as “goin’ Wal-Martin” or “off to Wally World”
You describe the first cool snap (below 70 degrees) as “good chicken stew weather”
Fried catfish is the “other white meat” You understand these sayings and pass
them to your Texas friends and whose who just wish they were from Texas
National Soil Information System
NASIS Transaction Database
Soil Staging Server
Soil Data Warehouse
Soil Data Mart(s)
eFOTG
Web Soil Survey
On-line Soil SurveysElectronic Soil Surveys
Resource Data Gateway
NRI Models & Applications --
RUSLE2, WinPST, WEPS, etc
Pedon LIMS
Soil Data Access
Spatial Data (Dig
Units)
National Soil Information System
Product Delivery
Soil Data Viewer
National Soil Information System
Product Delivery - HistoricalAverage 2000 manuscripts published per survey with half still in storage
National Soil Information System
Product Delivery - Historical
National Soil Information System
Product Delivery - Historical
Adobe pdf versions of soil surveys are now available on CD-ROM and on the Soils web site.
National Soil Information System
Product Delivery - SDMSoil Data Mart
National Soil Information System
Product Delivery - SDMSoil Data Mart
National Soil Information System
Product Delivery - eFOTG
National Soil Information System
Product Delivery - GDG
National Soil Information System
Product Delivery – SSURGO Template
National Soil Information System
Product Delivery - SDV
National Soil Information System
Product Delivery - SDV
National Soil Information System
Product Delivery - WSS
National Soil Information System
Web Soil Survey
National Soil Information System
WSS
Au
g-0
5
No
v-0
5
Fe
b-0
6
Ma
y-0
6
Au
g-0
6
No
v-0
6
Fe
b-0
7
Ma
y-0
7
Au
g-0
7
No
v-0
7
Fe
b-0
8
Ma
y-0
8
Au
g-0
8
No
v-0
8
Fe
b-0
9
Ma
y-0
9
Au
g-0
9
No
v-0
9
Fe
b-1
0
0
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
Web Soil SurveyCumulative Visits
National Soil Information System
WSS – First Year
Web Soil Survey was released in August 2005 providing easy user access to soil survey maps and tables for about 3/4 of the country and is currently receiving about 1,500 visits per day. At this rate the number of visitors in the first year will exceed the number of soil survey copies printed in the last 8 years and the number of first year unique visitors will exceed the number soil survey copies printed in the last 6 years. Additional functionality and information will be added to Web Soil Survey over the next year, reducing the number of hard copies that will need to be printed and decreasing the time it takes to make the information available to the public.
est. 3300 surveys * ~1K ea. = 3.3M books since ~1957
National Soil Information System
WSS Average visits per dayA
ug-0
5
Dec
-05
Apr
-06
Aug
-06
Dec
-06
Apr
-07
Aug
-07
Dec
-07
Apr
-08
Aug
-08
Dec
-08
Apr
-09
Aug
-09
Dec
-09
Apr
-100
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Web Soil SurveyAverage Visits per Day (monthly)
National Soil Information System
Product Deliver - Soil Data Access
National Soil Information System
Soil Data Access – Newest Product
National Soil Information System
Soil Data Access – Newest Product
National Soil Information System
Things I learned living in Texas
“Onced” and “Twiced” are words. It is not a “shopping cart”, it is a “buggy” “Jaw-P?” means “Did all y’all go the
bathroom?” People actually grow and eat okra. “Fixinto” is one word There is no such thing as “lunch”. There is
“dinner” and then there is “supper”.
National Soil Information System
NASIS DataWhere did it come from?
National Soil Information System
NASIS Data
National Soil Information System
Soils-5
National Soil Information System
NASIS DataWhere did it come from?
National Soil Information System
Why Soil Survey?
National Soil Information System
Product Delivery - Historical
1905, 1932 and 1979 surveys for Dallas County, Alabama – is there a trend?
National Soil Information System
NASIS Database Components
Queries Reports Validations Calculations Interpretations Edit Setups Global Editing
National Soil Information System
Queries
Two Questions:1. What data am I
looking for ?
2. What table is the data located ?
National Soil Information System
Reports
Reports are available for many different purposes
National Soil Information System
Calculations
National Soil Information System
1. Particle size estimator (use lab or estimated sand, silt and clay before considering)
2. Percent passing sieves/rock fragments3. Water content4. CEC/ECEC5. Atterberg limits (ll and pi)6. Unified7. AASHTO8. AASHTO group index9. AWC
Order of Calculations
National Soil Information System
Particle size estimator
Verify results! taxonomic particle size total clay (rv) total sand (rv) texture class (rv)
National Soil Information System
Rock fragments and sieves rock fragment volume (l,rv,h) in Horizon Fragment Table rock fragment kind in Horizon Fragment Table rock fragment size (l,rv,h) in Horizon Fragment Table rock fragment hardness in Horizon Fragment Table total sand (l,rv,h) total clay (l,rv,h) total silt (l,rv,h) very fine sand (l,rv,h) fine sand (l,rv,h) medium sand (l,rv,h) coarse sand (l,rv,h) very coarse sand (l,rv,h) one-third bar bulk density (rv) organic matter (rv)
National Soil Information System
Water content
organic matter (rv) rock_frag_greater_than_10_in (rv) rock_frag_3_to_10_in (rv) % passing #10 sieve (rv) one-third bar bulk density or one-tenth bar bulk
density (rv) total clay (rv) linear extensibility percent (rv) texture class or texture_modifier_and_class (rv)
(calculates oven-dry bulk density, 1/10 bar water for sandy soils, 1/3 bar water, 15 bar water, and satiated water)
National Soil Information System
CEC/ECEC
organic matter (l,rv,h) pH in water (l,rv,h) pH in CaCl (for organic layers) (l,rv,h) total clay (l,rv,h) clay sized carbonate (l,rv,h) total silt (l,rv,h) taxonomic family mineralogy taxonomic order taxonomic CEC-activity class
National Soil Information System
Atterberg limits
organic matter (l,rv,h) linear extensibility percent (l,rv,h) total clay (l,rv,h) clay sized carbonate (l,rv,h)
National Soil Information System
Unified and AASHTO (report only)
% passing #4 sieve (rv) % passing #10 sieve (rv) % passing #40 sieve (rv) % passing #200 sieve (rv) liquid limit (rv) plastic limit (rv) total clay (rv) organic matter (rv)
National Soil Information System
Interpretations
A soil survey describes the characteristics of the soils in a given area, classifies the soils according to a standard system of classification, plots the boundaries of the soils on a
map, and makes predictions about the behavior of soils.
National Soil Information System
EVALUATIONRULE
An Evaluation takes the property value retrieved or calculated from the database, ranks it using approximate reasoning, and graphs its membership in a class.
An evaluation produces a numerical result from 0 to 1.
A Rule is a logic diagram that describes the relationship between the evaluations and other rules that make up the rule.
A Rule produces a numerical value based on fuzzy mathematics operating on the numerical values from evaluations and other rules.
A Rule processes the evaluation results into rating classes (interpretive values).
“soil has limitations for playing fields”
“soil is too sloping”
0
1
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Re
lati
ve
Im
pa
ct
SLOPE %
START OR TOO SLOPING
TOO WET
FLOODING
PROPERTY
A Property is an SQL-like statement that retrieves a specific soil value from the database, or calculates a soil property (AWC, permeability).
EXEC SQLSELECT component slope_gradient_r FROM component WHERE …
“slope”
Interpretations
National Soil Information System
Interpretations
(RVs) You can record representative values for some data, in addition to high and low values.
(Actual data) Interpretations are generated from the actual data that represent the soil component.
(Interactions) Interpretations can deal with interactions, such as the interaction of slope and water table where, as slope increases, the limitations associated with water table decrease.
(Weighting) Interpretations can now deal with relative weights, such as when slope may have more importance to the interpretation than depth to water table.
National Soil Information System
InterpretationsRule
National Soil Information System
InterpretationsEvaluation
National Soil Information System
InterpretationsProperty
National Soil Information System
NASIS Editing
NASIS is a “read only” database Data must be “owned” to be edited Records are “checked out” Records are “edited” Edits are “Uploaded to National Database” Records are “checked in”
National Soil Information System
Global Editing Find/Replace populates one cell of
data throughout the “selected set” Global Paste copyies at the child
table and pastes at the parent table Ctrl+C is copy cell Shift+V is paste a cell Be acutely aware of your selected set
National Soil Information System
Find/Replace
National Soil Information System
Populating NASIS – Global PasteCopy the child record, then move to the parent and highlight the rows that the edit is to be made. Then click on the Paste Inserting Rows.
Focus
Concentrate on collecting property data Compare field collected data to database properties Utilize spatial databases to focus work on areas in
need of update Emphasize the collection of the following estimated
properties on field descriptions
• Sand (and fractions)• Silt• Clay• Coarse fragments
• Organic Matter• Bulk Density• Water States
(Ksat, WT, AWC, etc)