Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
NNATIONAL INITIATIVES ON SATELLITE BASED ATIONAL INITIATIVES ON SATELLITE BASED MARINE MONITORINGMARINE MONITORING
National Institute of Aeronautics and SpaceNational Institute of Aeronautics and SpaceBogor 15 November 2012 Bogor 15 November 2012
• Geographical Position of Indonesia
Background
Source of Figure: Susanto et al, 2006. Ocean color variability in the Indonesian Seas during the SeaWiFS era, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 7, Q05021, doi:10.1029/2005GC001009
• Ocean regions is roughly 70% of 7.9 millions sq km of area under national jurisdiction,
• More than 17,000 islands,• Coastline exceed 81,000 km,• Highly diverse in species
within marine and coastal environment,
• Approximately 450 coral species,
• Estimated 42,000 sq km of coral reef area
Needed a Satellite Based Marine Monitoring System
• Research & Development on Space Technology (Satellite, Rocket, and Aircraft);
• Research & Development on Space Applications (Remote Sensing, Atmospheric and Space Science Studies);
• Space Policy Development; • The Operational uses of Space Technology
(Data Acquisition, User Services).
LAPAN MAIN PILARS
Lapan Satellites Development Program
LAPAN-A4
2003 2007 2012 2013 2016
LAPAN-A3LAPAN-A2
Mission Video Surveillance Camera Surveillance, AIS, APRS Imager exp, AIS, APRS Remote sensing exp
Payload System
Sony Color VideoCam,Kappa Color VideoCam
4M pixel Digital Camera, AISAnalog VideoCam, APRS
4–band line Imager, 4M pixel Digital Camera, AIS, APRS
Optical sensor
Dimension 45 x 45 x 27 cm 50 x 47 x 38 cm 50 x 50 x 70 cm Max 60 x 60 x 80 cm
Spectral Resolution
RGB RGB Band 1: 450 - 520 nmBand 2: 520 - 600 nmBand 3: 630 - 690 nmBand 4: 760 - 900 nm
TBD
Spatial Resolution
5 m ( 3,5 km x 3,5 km),200m (80 km x 80 km)
6 m (12 km x 12 km),6 m (3,5 km x 3,5 km)
18 m (120 km swath width),6 m (12 km x 12 km )
TBD
Orbit/Inc 635 km, 97,6 deg (polar) 650 km, 8 deg (Neqo) 650 km, 97,6 deg (Polar) Polar
Tx Data,TTC
S-Band, UHF
S-Band,UHF
X-BandUHF
X-Band,S-Band
LAPAN-TUBSAT
SATELLITE SPECIFICATION AND MISSIONS
LOW INCLINATION LEOLAPAN-A2 / LAPAN-ORARI satellite ist planned to be launched in in the mid of of 2013 as
auxiliary payload of Astrosat satellite launch mission of India to 650 km circular near equatorial orbit at 80 inclination. LAPAN-A3 /LAPAN-IPB will be launched in 2014 (posponed to
2014) at Pollar Orbit
LAPAN-TUBSAT And LAPAN-A3 Satellite Orbit
LAPAN-A2 /LAPAN-ORARISatellite orbit
Source : Deputy of Aerospace Technology, LAPAN
LAPAN SATELLITES GROUND STATION NETWORKS
Source : Deputy of Aerospace Technology, LAPAN
Denmark
BromoSuramadu
Italia
Amsterdam
MerapiChangi
Bulan
Dubai
SemeruSoekarno-Hatta
IMAGES OF LAPAN-TUBSAT SATELLITE
TOL KANCI-PEJAGAN
LAPAN REMOTE SENSING GROUND STATION NETWORKS
ParepareJakartaJakarta
Biak Papua
Aircraft modification based on S15
Long Endurance and Long Distance Hybrid Electric Power Management Control System and ATOL Structure Design and New Composite Simulator for LSA Aircraft
WTT POWER OFF & POWER ON FIRST FLIGHTR & D HIGH LIFT DEVICE & WINGLET
Design and Manufacturing LSAMission Modification for S15 AircraftApplication / Operation
Pre Design & Analysis LSA
Autonomous System Flight Test UAV : Payload 5 kg, range 100
km, 2 hours UAV application for surveillance (Merapi,
Paddy field)
Flight Test LSU-03 : Payload 10 kg, range 150 km, flight endurance 2 hours.
Flight Test LSU-04 : Payload 20 kg, range 250 km, flight endurance 4 hours.
UAV application for other surveillance mission
Data handling flight test for long distance
Design, manufacturing and flight test of UAV with payload 25 kg
Design of SAR data processing
Medium Altitude Long Endurance UAV with SAR Payload
Aeronautics Technology Development ProgramAeronautics Technology Development Program
NATIONAL PROGRAM
Autonomous U A V
Remote Sensing Satellite Application
1. Forestry 2. Agriculture and Plantation3. Regional Planning4. Environmental Monitoring and Management5. Disaster Management6. Coastal, Mari-Culture and Fishery
(the application on marine is mostly related to research purposes)
7. etc.
Satellite to be launched and data to be acquired by LAPAN ground station
Aquisition Plan for Satellite Imagery Data in LAPAN Ground Station (2012-2020)
Data acquisition by LAPAN ground stationData to be acquired by LAPAN ground station
Coastal and Marine Research at LAPAN
Coastal Ecosystem and Environment Sea Surface Temperature Chlorophyll Concentration Potential Fishing Zone Small and Border Islands Coral Reef Mapping Site Selection for Marine Culture Ponds Mapping Coastal Vulnerability to Sea Level Rise
Marine Research Institute in Indonesia
Ministry of Marine and Fisheries - (KKP) Center for R&D on Marine Geology – (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, P3GL-ESDM) Center for Oceanology Research – (LIPI) Directorate Hydro Oceanography - (Indonesian NAVY) The Agency for Geospatial Information - (BIG) The Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics - (BMKG) The National Institutes of Aeronautics and Space – (LAPAN) The Agency for Technology Assessment and Application – (BPPT)
Future Marine Research Activities
1. Sea Level Rise and Anomaly Assesment2. Tidal Mapping 3. Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lane Passage (Alur
Laut Kepulauan Indonesia)4. Updating National Bathimetry5. Coral Reef Monitoring6. Coastal Zone Monitoring7. Ocean Features Studies8. Strengthen In-Situ Ocean Data Collection 9. Develop Indonesia-Ocean Database
Future Marine Research Activities
10. Effects of Seasonal Changes Monitoring on Global Climate Change
11. Large-scale ocean features monitoring, such as Rossby and Kelvin waves and studying phenomena such as El Nino, La Niña, and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation
12. Ocean circulation modeling13. Air-Sea interaction modeling14. Upper ocean’s heat stored mapping15. Improved our knowledge on Earth's gravity field16. Integrated multi sensor Altimetry data for data
assimilation to enhance the Ocean modeling 17. etc
LAPAN Contribution for National Initiative on Satellite Based Marine Monitoring
Availability of Remote Sensing Satellite data Model and Methodology for Marine and Fishery
Application Using Various Satellites Providing Satellite, Light Survellance Aircraft,
Unmaned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as well as sensors
for Marine Monitoring Expertise and Researcher
Potential Use of Altimetry Satellite
Seabed, Deep Water and Sea Surface Topographic Map BathimetrySea Level Rise Anomaly-Mean Sea Level of the Global
Oceans, a Key Indicator of Global Climate Change Ocean Heat Distribution Map - for Studying the Evolution
of Weather Pattern and Climate ChangesFisheries Management : Satellite data has the ability to
identify ocean eddies as an indicator of marine food web and fishing ground
Current, eddies, and winds as well circulation patterns monitoring - are important in commercial shipping routes and offshore industry: cable laying vessel and offshore oil and gas exploration (drilling rigs in deep water)
CLOSING REMARKS
Due to the geographical condition of Indonesia, in which roughly 70% of 7.9 millions sq km are ocean area, Indonesia need a satellite based marine monitoring system. There are so many marine research activities have to be done in Indonesia in the future. To conduct that purpose, marine satellite data are requested. To realize the national initiative on satellite based marine monitoring system in Indonesia, Lapan has the capacity to support Remote Sensing Satellite data, Model and Methodology for Marine and Fishery, Application using Various Satellites, Providing Satellite, Light Survellance Aircraft, Unmaned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) as well as sensors for Marine Monitoring, Expertise and Researcher.
