NABITHIRUMENI MANAVIKATHAYUDE …...2 \_nXncpta\n am\hnIXbpsS {]hmNI≥ NABITHIRUMENI MANA VIKA THAYUDE PRA VACHAKAN Courtesy : Life and Teachings of Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAS) By

$Page 1: NABITHIRUMENI MANAVIKATHAYUDE …...2 \_nXncpta\n am\hnIXbpsS {]hmNI≥ NABITHIRUMENI MANA VIKA THAYUDE PRA VACHAKAN Courtesy : Life and Teachings of Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAS) By$

\_nXncpta\n am\hnIXbpsS ]hmNI≥

lZvdØv an¿km _iodp±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv (d)

kz-X¥ hnh¿Ø\w

_n. F. laoZv ]gbßmSn

Ah-ew-_w: Life and Teachings of Holy Prophet (SAS)

Ckvemw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ]ªn-tI-j≥kv, tIcf

\_nXncpta\n am\hnIXbpsS ]hmNI≥2

NABITHIRUMENI MANAVIKATHAYUDE PRAVACHAKAN

Courtesy : Life and Teachings of Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAS)

By HADRAT MIRZA BASHEERUDDEEN MAHMOOD AHMAD (R)

Translation: B. A. HAMEED PAYANGADI

Published by : Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama’ath

Ernakulam Zone, Masjid Umar, St. Benedict Road,

Ernakulam North,Kochi-682018

For: Islam International Publications, Kerala

Fort Road, Kannur-670001

Layout & Typeset: C.Zameem

Cover Design: Ashraf

Printed at :Anaswara Offset, Ernakulam- 682026

1 st Edition 1994 Copies 2000

2 nd Edition 2006 Copies 5000

3 rd Edition Nov 2012Copies 8000

4 th Edition Dec 2012 Copies 5000

Price 50/-

\_nXncpta\n am\hnIXbpsS ]hmNI≥ 3

Ah-Xm-cnItemIm-\p-K-ln-bmb lZv-dØv apl-ΩZv apkvX^m (k) Xncp-ta-\n-

s°-Xn-cn¬ Nne Ip_p-≤n-Iƒ CubnsS-bmbn \S-Ønb A[n-t£-]-ßƒ

XnI®pw ]Xn-tj-[m¿l-am-Wv. a\p-jy a\-p-I-fn¬ kqc-y-tX-P-tmsS

\n¬°p∂ ]cn-ip≤ ]hm-N-Is‚ h-y-‡n-Xz-Øn\v CXv bmsXmcp If-

¶hpw hcpØns√-¶nepw kpa-\-p-I-sf thZ-\n-∏n-°m≥ t]mcp∂ Hcp

]In-b-bmWv C°q-´-cp-tS-Xv. Cu kml-N-c-y-Øn¬ lZvdØv apl-ΩZv

apkvX^ (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS biv apgp-tem-I-Ønepw FØn-°pI

F∂ DZ-y-a-Øn\p th≠n ssZh-\n-tbm-Kn-X-\mb lZv-dØv AlvaZv

(A)\m¬ ÿm]n-X-amb Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-AØv Xß-fpsS k¿∆

Ign-hp-Ifpw CXn-\p-th≠n hn\n-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Alva-

Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ Jeo^ lZvdØv an¿km

akvdq¿ AlvaZv (AøZlp) Xs‚ ]`m-j-W-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw PpapB JpXvz-

_-I-fneq-sSbpw Alva-Znøm kaq-l-Øn\v Al-zm\w \¬Ins°m-≠n-cn-

°p-∂-Xv, \nßƒ \nß-fpsS F√m Ign-hpI-fpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v

lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX^(k) Xncp-ta-\n-s°-Xnscbp≈ Bt£-]-ßsf

]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-Ibpw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-(k)bpsS A\-yq-\-amb hy-‡n-X-z-

Øns‚ NcnXw apgp-h≥ a\p-j-y-Ip-e-Øn-te°pw FØn-°pIbpw

sNøpI F∂XmWv. CXns‚ `mK-ambn temIsØßpap≈ Alva-Zn-

Iƒ Zriy imhy am[-y-a-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]pkvXI, ]`m-j-W-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw

\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(k)-bpsS D∂X hy-‡n-Xzw temIØn\v an-em-°n-s°m-

Sp-°m≥ ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse ]e Pn√-I-fnepw

kuP-\y \nc-°p-I-fnepw XnI®pw kuP-\-y-ambnXs∂bpw \_n-Xn-cp-

ta\n(k)-bpsS Poh-N--cnX KŸw AlvaZo apkvenw-Iƒ hnX-cWw

sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXns‚ mK-ambn Alva-Znøm apkvenw

Pam-AØv Fd-Wm-Ipfw taJe \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-(k)bpsS eLp-

PohNcnXw ""\_n Xncp-ta\n am\-hn-I-X-bp-sS ]hm-N-I≥ '' F∂ t]-

cn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kuP-\y \nc-°n¬ e -y-am-°n-bn- p≈ Cu

]pkvXIw a\p-jyIpe-Øn\v DØa amXr-I-bmb \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n (k)-

bpsS al-\ob Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m-\m-K-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v Hcp

XpS°w amXta BIp-∂p-≈q. Cu DZ-y-a-Øn\v F√m-hn[ ssZhn-Im-\q-

K-lhpw D≠m-I-Wta F∂v k¿∆-i-‡-t\m-Sv ]m¿Yn-°p-∂p.

_n. _n. AlvaZv I_o¿

taJem Aao¿, Fd-Wm-Ipfw


\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-(k)sb-°p-dn®vlZvdØv AlvaZv(A)]d-bp-∂p:

""Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw AZv`pX ZrjvSnItfmSmWv

t\m°n°mWp∂Xv. "aplΩZv' F∂v t]cp≈ Cu Ad_n

]hmNI≥ (Bbncw kemØpw kemapw AhnSpsØ ta¬

h¿jn°s´!) FXta¬ D¬IrjvS ]Zhnbm¿∂ \_nbmWv!

AhnSsØ Hu∂XyØns‚ A‰w Is≠ØpI Akm[yw Xs∂!

AhnSsØ Znhyi‡n]`mhw IW°m°pI a\pjys‚ Ignhn¬

s]´X√. Atlm IjvSw! AhnSsØ bYm¿Y ]Zhn AX¿ln°p∂

hn[w AwKoIcn°s∏Spamdmbn√. temIØv \n∂v XnI®pw

A]Xy£ambn°gn™ncp∂ B XuloZ v AYhm GI

ssZhhnizmkw ho≠pw Cu temIØv Xncn®p sIm≠v h∂

hocmflmhv AhnS∂sX. AhnS∂v ssZhtØmSv Atßb‰w

kvt\lw ]pe¿Øn. a\pjy IpetØmSp≈ klm\p`qXnbn¬

At±lw Bflm¿∏Ww sNbvXp.''(dqlm\o Jkmbn≥, lJoJØp¬

hlvbv)

""Rm≥ Fs‚ t\Xmhpw bP-am-\\pw ]hm-NIaIp-S-a-Wnbpw

a\p-j-y-Ip-tem-Ø-a-\p-amb lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX^m (k)-Xn-cp-ta-

\n-bpsS Imev]m-Sp-Isf ]n¥p-S¿∂n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu A\p-K-l-

ß-sfm∂pw F\n°v ssIh-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Rm≥ t\Sn-

b-X-Xbpw Ahn-SsØ ]n¥p-S¿® aqew t\Sn-b-h-b-sX. B \_n

tijvTs\ ]n≥]-‰msX ssZh]m]vXn ssIh-cn-°p-Ibpw Znhy-⁄m-

\-Øn-s‚ Awiw kºm-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hm≥ bmsXm-cmƒ°pw

km[n-°p-I-bn-s√∂p kX-yhpw kºq¿W-hp-amb ⁄m\w aptJ\

Rm≥ a\-n-em-°p∂p.'' (dq-lm\o Jkm-bn≥, hmfyw 22 `m:64,65,

lJo-J-Øp¬ hlvbv)

""F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw tijvvT-X-Iƒ \_n(-k) Xncp-

ta-\n-bn¬ ktΩ-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂p... apl-ΩZv F∂ t]cv Xs∂ CXn-se-

°mWv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-Xv. AXns‚ A¿Yw F‰-hp-a-[nIw kvXpXn-

°-s∏-´-h≥ F∂-sX.''( dq-lm\o Jkm-bn≥, hmfyw 5, `m:343,

Bbns\ Iam-emsØ Ckvemw)


D≈-S°w

Ipń-°mew.............................................................................. 7

amXm-hns‚ hntbmKw........................................................ 8

hnhmlw ................................................................................ 10

ASn-a-Iƒ tamNn-X-cm-hp∂p ........................................... 10

Znhy t_m[\w................................................................... 11

]pXnb kw`hw .................................................................. 13

\Kcw FXn¿∏ns‚ apJw ImWn-°p∂p .................. 14

\_n(-k)Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kao-]\ coXn ................. 15

A[-ym-]-\-ßƒ ................................................................... 17

A`-bm¿∞n-I-fmbn A_n-ko-\n-b-bn-te°v ............ 18

a°-bnse Ccp≠ Zn\-ßƒ .......................................... 20

]tem-`-\-ßƒ, hmKvZm-\-ßƒ..................................... 21

D]-tcm-[hpw _ln-jvI-c-Whpw .................................. 21

Xzm-bn^v bmX................................................................... 23

Ckvemw aZo-\-bn¬ .......................................................... 24

lnPvdØv ............................................................................... 24

aZo-\-bpsS cmPmhv ............................................................ 25

Xncp-\-_n(k)bpsS A[-ym-]-\-ßƒ ......................... 26

a°-°m-cpsS iXpX ........................................................ 29

DlvZv bp≤hpw A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS hni-zm-khpw .... 30

lpss\≥ kw`hw............................................................. 32

bp≤-Øn¬ ]men-°-s∏-tS≠ \nb-a-ßƒ ............... 34

a°-°m-tcmSv Zm£n-Wyw ................................................ 34

hy-‡n-X-zhpw kz-`m-hhpw ................................................ 34

lrZ-b-ip-≤nbpw hrØnbpw ........................................... 36

efn-X-amb PohnXw ........................................................... 37

A√m-lp-hpam-bp≈ _‘w ........................................... 44

Bfl]oU\w Ckvem-an-I-a√....................................... 54

DZm-Ø-amb [m¿ΩnIKpW-ßƒ ................................. 57

\_n(-k)-Xncp-ta\nbpsS Bfl-\n-b-¥Ww .......... 59

\oXnbpw \ym-bhpw .......................................................... 61


km[pkwc-£Ww ............................................................. 64

Zcn-Z-cpsS Xmev]-cykwc-£Ww ................................ 68

ASn-a-Isf ]cn-N-cn-°¬ ................................................. 69

kvXoI-tfm-Sp≈ s]cp-am‰w .......................................... 71

]tc-X-tcm-Sp≈ IS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ ......................................... 76

Ab¬hm-kn-I-tfm-Sp≈ s]cp-am‰w ............................ 76

_‘p]cn-N-cWw .............................................................. 78

\√ kwk¿§w.................................................................... 81

P\-ß-fpsS hni-zmkw kwc-£n-°¬........................ 82

a‰p-≈-h-cpsS sX‰p-Iƒ Ah-K-Wn-°¬ .................... 82

kln-jvWpX ....................................................................... 85

]c-kv]c kl-I-cWw ..................................................... 86

kXyk‘X ....................................................................... 87

AXn-Pn-⁄mk .................................................................. 90

Xpd∂ a\-tm-sS-bp≈ s]cp-am‰w ........................... 90

tZmssj-I-Zr-jvS-nXzw ........................................................ 91

arK-ß-tfmSp≈ IqcX.................................................... 91

aX-Im-c-y-ß-fn-ep≈ kln-jvWpX .............................. 93

[ocX ...................................................................................... 93

kwkvImccln-X-cpsS t\sc-bp≈ ]cn-K-W\ ..... 94

]Xn⁄ ]q¿Øn-bm-°¬ ............................................ 94

a\p-jy tkh-I-tcm-Sp≈ ]cn-K-W\ .......................... 94


\_nXncpta\n

am\hnIXbpsS ]hmNI≥

Ipń-°mew

Atd_ymcmPyØv, a°m]´WØn¬ ]Xn\mep \q‰m≠pIƒ

°papºv InkvXph¿jw 571 G]n¬ 20\v Hcp inip PmX\mbn.

temIØv Zn\wtXmdpw P\n®psIm≠ncn°p∂ At\Iw inip°

fn¬ Hcp km[mcW inip. ]t£, `mhn AXns‚ ]¿±bv°p≈n¬

[mcmfw Imcyßƒ Hfn®psh®n´p≠mbncp∂p.

Cu IpńbpsS amXmhns‚ t]cv Ban\sb∂pw ]nXmhns‚ t]cv

A_vZp√mlv F∂pw ]nXmals‚ t]cv A_vZp¬ apØen_v F∂pw

Bbncp∂p. Cu IpńbpsS P\\w IpSpw_Øn\v c≠v hyXykvX

`mhßƒ Dfhm°n; kt¥mjhpw k¥m]hpw. XßfpsS IpSpw

_Øn¬ Hcp Ipń P\n®ncn°p∂p, B \nebv°v XßfpsS k¥m

\]cºc temIØv \ne\n¬°pIbpw IpSpw_\maw kpc£nX

ambnØocpIbpw sNøpw F∂p≈Xmbncp∂p kt¥mjw. k¥m

]amIs´ Cu IpńbpsS P\\w amXmhn∂v Xs‚ kvt\l[\\mb

`¿Ømhns‚bpw ]nXmal∂v Xs‚ hmXvkey\n[nbmb ]pX

t‚bpw ZpxJkvacWIƒ DW¿Øns°m≠ncp∂p F∂XmWv. Ipń

bpsS ]nXmhv Ipń P\n°p∂Xn\v Bdpamkw aptº acn®p. Ipń

bpsS cq]hpw \njvIf¶amb ]p©ncnbpw IuXpI]q¿Æamb

ho£Whpw F∂p th≠ IpńbpsS F√m Ne\ßfpw IpńbpsS

]nXmhns\°pdn®p≈ Hm¿ΩIƒ DW¿Øns°m≠ncp∂p. ]t£,

kt¥mjw k¥m]sØ IogS°p∂ ImgvNbmWv ImWm\mbXv.

ImcWw IpńbpsS P\\w \nanØw ]nXmhns‚ \maw Ft∂°p

ambn kpc£nXambn°gn™p.

]nXmal≥ Ipń°v aplΩZv F∂v t]cv hnfn®p. IpńIsf hf¿

Øphm\pw ]meq´phm\pw th≠n KmaoWkvXoIsf G¬∏n°pI

F∂ Hcp ]Xnhv a°bnep≠mbncp∂p. \Kcw IpńIƒ°v ]‰nb


Hcp kt¶Xas√∂v Ah¿ a\nem°nbncp∂p. AhcpsS Btcm

Kyw \KcØn¬ £bn®pt]mIpw F∂pw Ah¿°v Bi¶bp≠m

bncp∂p. AhnsSbp≈ KmaoWkvXoIfpsS Hcp ][m\ sXmgn¬

\hPmXinip°sf hf¿ØpI F∂Xmbncp∂p. hf¿ØΩam¿°v

[mcmfw ]Xnêw e`yamIpsa∂XmWv Cu sXmgnens‚ BI¿

jWobX.

aplΩZv(k)s‚ P\\Øn\ptijhpw ]Xnh\pkcn®v KmaoW

kvXoIƒ a°bn¬ hcnIbp≠mbn. IpńbpsS amXmhmb Ban\

Cu kvXoIfn¬ B¿s°¶nepw Ipńsb G¬∏n°phm≥ ian°p

Ibpw sNbvXp. ]t£, AhcpsS iaw B kvXoIfn¬ ]Xo£n®

êapfhm°nbn√. Ipń A\mY\msW∂pw B ImcWØm¬ \niv

NnX Imew Ign™v Ipńsb Xncnt®¬∏n°ptºmƒ Xßƒ°v

aXnbmb ]Xnêw e`n°pIbns√∂pw Ah¿ \ymbambpw Duln

®p. mhnbn¬ cmPm°≥amcpsS cmPmhpw temIm\pKlnbpw BIm

\ncn°p∂ Cu Ipńsb, IjvSw F∂pXs∂ ]dbs´ k¿∆cpw

XnckvIcn®p. Bcpw Xs∂ Ipńsb Gs‰Sp°m≥ apXn¿∂n√.

]t£, A√mlphns‚ i‡n Bcdnbp∂p! Cu A\pKrloX

iniphns‚ amXmhn∂v a\am[m\ap≠mIphm\pw inip Kma

Øn¬ Xs∂ kwc£n°s∏Sphm\pap≈ G¿∏mSpIƒ \S∂p Ign

™ncp∂p.

leoa F∂ Hcp km[pkvXobpw CXpt]msemcp A\p`hØn\v

hnt[bambn ZpxJtØmsS IgnbpIbmbncp∂p. AXpsIm≠v leo

abpw a‰p kvXoIsft∏mse \hPmXinip°sf tXSnbndßn.

leoa ZcnZbmbncp∂p. B \nebv°v Ah¿°v IpńIsf G¬∏n

°m≥ Bcpw Xs∂ apXn¿∂n√. Hcp ZcnZIpSpw_Øn¬ XßfpsS

IpńIƒ hf¿∂phcm≥ Bcpw CjvSs∏SpIbn√t√m. \ncmi

tbmsS Xncn®pt]mIm≥ XømsdSpØ leoabv°v aplΩZv Hcmizm

kambnamdn.

amXmhns‚ hntbmKwhf¿ØpImew Ign™t∏mƒ [mXn leoa Ipńsb amXmhns\

Xncnt®¬∏n®p. Ban\ Ipńsb aZo\bnep≈ _‘p°fpsS ASp

tØ°v sIm≠pt]mbn. AhnsS Aev]Imew Xmakn®tijw Ipń

bpambn Ah¿ a°bnte°v aSßnhcnIbmbncp∂p. ]t£, tcmK

_m[nXbmb Ah¿°v a°bnseØm≥ Ign™n√. hgnat≤y A-

_hm F∂ ÿeØp sh®v Ban\ \ncymXbmbn. AtXmsS Bdp


hbkpamXap≈ B Ipń°v Xs‚ amXmhns‚ kvt\lemf\bpw

\jvSambn. ]n∂oSv aplΩZv(k)Xncpta\nbpsS kwc£Ww ]nXm

al\mb A_vZp¬ apØen_ns‚ Iognembn. ]t£, AXpw A[n

I Imew \o≠n√. c≠psIm√w Ign™v kvt\l[\\mb B ]nXm

al\pw PohnXØn¬ \n∂v hnShmßn. XpS¿∂v ]nXrhy\mb A_q

Xzmen_v At±lØns‚ kwc£Ww Gs‰SpØp. Npcp°Øn¬

]ecptSbpw kwc£WØneqsSbmbncp∂p At±lØns‚ _mey

Ime PohnXw.

At±lØns‚ t]m‰pΩbmb leoa \n¿≤\bmbncp∂p. amXm

hns‚ kwc£WamsW¶n¬ At±lØn\v A[nIw e`n®Xpan√.

]n∂oSt±lw hf¿∂Xpw kº∂cpsS hoSpIfnembncp∂n√. ]nXr

hy\mb A_qXzmen_ns‚ hoSv Gsd ZcnZambncp∂p. AhnsS

IrXyamb `£Wtam AXn\p≈ Xr]vXnIcamb kwhn[m\tam

D≠mbncp∂n√. £Ww tai∏pdØv hnfºn am\yambn Ign°p∂

coXnbpw AhnsSbp≠mbncp∂n√. `£WkabØv IpńIsf√m

hcpw XßfpsS amXmhn∂v Np‰pw Hcpan®v IqSn £WØn\v th≠n

apdhnfnIq´p∂ Hchÿbmbncp∂p D≠mbncp∂Xv. X\n°v IqSpX

se∂ \nebn¬ A[nIw `£Ww Xń∏dn°m≥ HmtcmcpØcpw

a’cn°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂p. F∂m¬, aplΩZv F∂ _me≥

Hcn°epw `£WØn\p t\sc B¿Øn ]ISn∏n®ncp∂ns√∂v

A_qXzmen_ns‚ ]cnNmcnI ]dbpambncp∂p. `£WØn\p th

≠n a‰p IpńIƒ _lfw sh°ptºmƒ Xs‚ Duga\pkcn®v £

Ww In´p∂Xphsc aplΩZv \n»_vZ\mbn Hcp `mKØv ASßn

HXpßn\n¬°pIbpw ]n∂oSv X\n°v In´p∂ `£Ww sIm≠v

Xr]vXns∏SpIbpw sNøpambncp∂p.

aplΩZv(k)∂v GXm≠v Ccp]Xv hbmbt∏mƒ At±lw a°

bn¬ \nehnep≠mbncp∂ Hcp kmaqlnI kwLS\bn¬ tN¿∂p.

GXp kapZmbØn¬s∏Sp∂ a¿ZnX\mbmepw klmbw Bhiy

s∏Sp∂ ]£w Ahs‚ AhImiw Ah\v e`yamIp∂Xp hsc

klmbn°psa∂v Cu kwLS\bnse Hmtcm AwKhpw ]Xn⁄

sNbvXncp∂p. Cu ]Xn⁄bn¬ mK`m°mb aplΩZv(k) Bsc

¶nepw AhKWn°s∏SpItbm a¿±n°s∏SpItbm sNbvXp F∂

dn™m¬ AhnsS £WØn¬ klmblkvXhpambn HmSn FØp

ambncp∂p. \oXn \S∏m°nsb∂v Dd∏phcpØnbXn\ptijta Ahn

S∂v Xr]vX\mbncp∂p≈p.


hnhmlwAt±lØns‚ kXyk‘Xbpw hnizkvXXbpw \∑bpw hfsc

]kn≤ambncp∂p. BfpIƒ At±lsØ kn±oJv (kXyk‘≥)

F∂pw Aao≥ (hnizkvX≥) F∂pw hnfn®p. At±lsØ°pdn®p≈

Cu JymXn ]Ncn®t∏mƒ At±lØns‚ 25˛masØ hbn¬

a°bnse kº∂bmb Hcp XcpWn lZvdØv JZoP(d) em`Øn¬

]¶v tN¿°msa∂ hyhkvYbn¬ At±lsØ imante°v I®hS

Øn\mbn Ab®p. JZoPbpsS ASna ssakdØpw Cu bmXbn¬

At±lsØ A\pKan®p. At±lØns‚ kXyk‘X, kz`mh

ip≤n, hnizkvXX, kmXznIX F∂o KpWßƒ \nanØw lZvdØv

JZoP°v apsºmcn°epw In´mØX A[nIw Cu I®hSØn¬

em`w Inń. aplΩZv(k)s‚ k¬kz`mhhpw k¬s]cpam‰hpw I≠v

IqsSt]mb ssakdØn\v At±lsØ hfsctbsd CjvSs∏´p.

bmXmhnhcWßfpw I®hSêßfpadn™t∏mƒ JZoPbpsS

a\n¬ At±lsØ °pdn®v hepXmb aXn∏p≠mbn. Cu aXn∏v

ItaW kvt\lambn amdpIbpw Ah¿ Xs‚ BKlw kvt\lnX

bmb ap≥bbpsS aIƒ \pss^k aptJ\ aplΩZv(k)s\ Adnbn

°pIbpw sNbvXp. JZoPbpsS hnhmlm`y¿∞\ aplΩZv(k) kzoI

cn®p. At∏mƒ At±lØn\v 25 hbmbncp∂p ]mbw, lZvdØv

JZoPbv°v 40 hbpw.

ASnaIƒ tamNnXcmhp∂p!hnhmltijw X\nbv°p≈sX√mw `¿Xrk∂n[nbn¬ JZoP

ka¿∏n®p; F√m ASnaIfpw F√m kºØpw. CsX√mw C∂v

apX¬ Aßbv°p≈XmWvî Ah¿ ]d™p. ZcnZ\mb \_n(k)

Xncpta\n s]s´∂v kº∂\mhpIbmbncp∂p. bphXzw, F¥pw

A\pkcn°p∂ mcy, th≠Xntesd kºØpw, H∏w F√m Iev]\

Ifpw tNmZyw sNømsX A\pkcn°m≥ Xømdmbn \n¬°p∂

ASnakwLhpw. F∂m¬ aplΩZv(k) At∏mgpw hn\bm\znX\pw

Xs‚ kjvSmhmb A√mlphns‚ hgnbn¬ A¿∏nX\pambncp∂p.

a\pjy¿ a\pjycpsS ASnaIfmIm\p≈ hc√. Hcp a\pjy≥ kzX

¥\msW¶n¬ F√m a\pjycpw kzX¥cmWv. Cu kzmX¥ysØ

\ntj[n°m≥ B¿°pw A[nImcan√.

AhnS∂v F√m ASnaIsfbpw tamNn∏n®p. Hcp henb kmaqlnI

hnπhw kzbw sNbvXp Xo¿°pIbmbncp∂p At±lw. Hu≤Xy

sas\y Cu tPmen sNbvXpXo¿Øt∏mƒ At±lØn\\p`hs∏


´Xv kam[m\ambncp∂p, Bizmkhpw. At∂mfap≈ NcnXØn¬

B¿°pw Xs∂ sNøm≥ IgnbmXncp∂ Hcp Imcyw! Hcp amXrI

At±lw ImgvNsh®p.

A°mesØ kmaqlnImhÿ hfsc timN\obambncp∂p.

F√m aXßfpw Hcp t]mse Zpjn®pt]mbncp∂p. P\ßƒ°v ]c

kv]cw kvt\ltam _lpam\tam D≠mbncp∂n√. H∂n\pw Iaap

≠mbncp∂n√. i‡nbp≈h≥ ]dbp∂Xmbncp∂p \ymbhpw \nb

ahpw. A⁄XbmsW¶n¬ sImSnIpØnhmWncp∂p. A‘hnizm

kßƒ BfpIfpsS lrZbßsf Po¿ÆXbn¬ BgvØnbncp∂p.

Ieln°m\p≈ hmk\ AhcpsS c‡Øn¬ Ie¿∂ncp∂p. Hcp

sNdnb Imcyw aXn Hcp bp≤Øn\ndßm≥! ssewKnIcwKw BsI

IpØgn™Xmbncp∂p. kpJmÀmZØn\p≈ D]IcWw amXambn

cp∂p kvXo. Npcp°Øn¬ hnIehpw k¿∆X hn]¬°chpamb

Hcp PohnXambncp∂p Ah¿ \bn®ncp∂Xv.

CsX√mw I≠pw CXns\°pdnt®m¿Øpw aplΩZv(k) ZpxJnX

\pw, Nn¥mIpe\pambn GI\mb A√mlphnt\mSv Cu ZpxkvYn

Xn°v Hcp ]cnlmcap≠mbn°mWphm≥ lrZbw s\m¥v ]m¿

∞n®p. Cu ]m¿∞\bv°pw [ym\Øn\pw At±lw Xncs™Sp

ØXv lndmKplbmbncp∂p. a°bn¬ \n∂v aq∂v \mgnI Zqsc

ÿnXn sNøp∂ Cu Kplbn¬ At±lw [ym\\naKv\\mbn

Znhkßƒ Ign®pIqń.

Znhyt_m[\waplΩZv(k) Xncpta\n°v \m¬]Xv hbv ]q¿Ønbmbt∏mƒ

At±lØn\v Znhyt_m[\w e`n®p. Pn_vco¬(A) At±lØns‚

apºn¬ ]Xy£s∏´psIm≠v At±ltØmSv ]d™p:

krjvSn®h\mb \ns‚ \mYs‚ \maØn¬ \o hmbn°pI.

Ah≥ a\pjys\ c‡]nfiØn¬ \n∂v krjvSn®p. hmbn°pI!

t]\ sIm≠v ]Tn∏n® \ns‚ \mY≥ AXypZmc\mIp∂p. a\pjy≥

Adn™nń√mØXv Ahs\ A√mlp ]Tn∏n®ncn°p∂p.î

(hn. Jp¿B≥)

Cu Znhyt_m[\w e`n®t∏mƒ At±lw ]cn`m¥ntbmsS sRń

bpW¿∂p. At±lw kzbw tNmZn®p. F¥mWnXv! A√mlp Xs∂

]co£n°pIbmtWm? AkzÿNnØ\mbn At±lw JZoPbpsS

ASptØt°mSn. kw`hßsf√mw AhtcmSv hniZambn ]d™p.

At∏mƒ JZoP ]d™p: A√mlp Xm¶sf ]co£n°pItbm?


AsXmcn°epw kw`hn°pIbn√. Xm¶ƒ F√mhtc°mfpw kZv

hrØ\mWv. Xm¶ƒ IpSpw_ _‘ßƒ tN¿°p∂p. P\ßsf

Ft∏mgpw klmbn°p∂p. AXnYnsb k¬°cn°p∂p. A`bm¿

∞nsb kwc£n°p∂p.î

aplΩZv(k)s\ kw_‘n®nStØmfw At±lØns‚ PohnX

Ønse clkyßfpw ]ckyßfpsa√madnbp∂ At±lØns‚

]nb]Xv\nbmbncp∂p JZoP. kw`hw Adn™t∏mƒ Atijw

kwibw IqSmsXbp≈ AhcpsS ]XnIcWw At±lØns‚

kXykm£yØn\p≈ alØmb Hcp DZmlcWamWv. Hcp a\p

jys‚ kXyXbv°p AXbv°v ASp∏ap≈ Hcmƒ°p amXta Cu

coXnbn¬ B¿÷htØmSpIqSn km£yw ]dbphm≥ Ignbp.

]t£, aplΩZv(k)s‚ ]cn`m¥n CXpsIm≠v ASßnbn√.

At∏mgpw At±lw Bizmkw ImWmsX ]cn`m¥NnØ\mbn

Xs∂ \n∂p. CXp a\nem°nb JZoP(d) ]d™p: \ap°v hdJ

Øn_v\p \uêns‚ ASp°¬ t]mImw. Cu hI Imcyßsf

°pdn®v At±lamWt√m G‰hpw IqSpX¬ Adnbp∂Xv.î

hdJØn_v\p \u^¬ Hcp ss_-_nƒ ]finX\mbncp∂p, JZo

PbpsS ]nXrhy]pX\pw. hnhcßsf√mw i≤m]q¿∆w tI´tijw

At±lw ]d™p: ]cnàn°mXncn°pI. aqkm\_n°v hlvbv e`n

°mdp≠mbncp∂Xpt]mse Ct∏mƒ Xm¶ƒ°pw A√mlphn¬

\n∂v hlvbv e`n®ncn°p∂p.îXpS¿∂v Aev]t\csØ au\Øn\p

tijw BXvaKXsat∂mWw At±lw ]d™p: IjvSw! Rm≥

hr≤\mbn Ign™ncn°p∂p. Xm¶ƒ temtIm≤mcWØn\mbn Fgp

t∂¬∏n°s∏SpIbpw Xm¶fpsS P\w Xm¶sf _lnjvIcn°pI

bpw sNøptºmƒ Rms\mcp bphmhmbn Xm¶tfmsSm∏ ap≠mbncp

∂psh¶n¬ FX \∂mtbs\.îAtlmcmXw \∑ amXw Nn¥n

°pIbpw \∑ amXw ]h¿Øn°pIbpw \m´pImsc apgph≥ kvt\

ln°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂ aplΩZv \_n(k) CXptI´t∏mƒ Aº

c∂pt]mbn. Fs‚ P\w Fs∂ _lnjvIcn°psat∂m?îAkzÿ

NnØ\mbn At±lw tNmZn®p. At∏mƒ hdJØn_v\p \u^¬

]d™p: CXv P\ßfpsS ÿncamb Hcp kz`mhamWv. Xm¶ƒ

sIm≠ph∂ ktµiw t]msebp≈ ]pXnb ktµiw kzoIcn°p

∂Xn¬ \n∂pw P\ßƒ Ft∏mgpw ]n≥amdnbncp∂p. CXn\p apºp

≈h¿°pw CtX A\p`hw Xs∂bmbncp∂p D≠mbXv.î]t£,

aplΩZv(k) Xncpta\n°p Cu hm°pIƒ hnizkn°m≥ Ign™n√.


Xs‚ P\w Xs‚ iXp°fmbnØocpsa∂ Nn¥ At±lØn\v

Dƒs°m≈m≥ Ign™n√.

H∂masØ Cu Znhyt_m[\Øn\ptijw ho≠pw as‰mcp Znhy

t_m[\w D≠mhp∂Xv amkßƒ°ptijamWv. aqSn∏pX®ht\

Fgpt∂¬°pIîF∂ kwt_m[\tbmSp IqSn B Znhyt_m[\w

NcnXØn¬ Hcp hgnØncnhmbn amdn. B Znhyt_m[\Øn¬

A√mlp At±ltØmSv Bhiys∏´p; P\ßsf A√mlphn¶

te°v £Wn°pI. Xn∑sb temIØv \n∂v \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sN

øpI. \∑bpw `‡nbpw hf¿ØpI. AIaw ZpcoIcn°pI.î

Cu ]t_m[\tØmSpIqSn aplΩZv(k) ]hmNIXz]Zhnbn¬

]XnjvTnX\mbn. AXmbXv Rm≥ \ns‚ ktlmZc≥amcn¬ \n∂v

\ns∂t∏msebp≈ Hcp ]hmNIs\ Fgpt∂¬∏n°pwíF∂ ss_

_nƒ hN\w1 CtXmSpIqSn km£m¬°cn°s∏´p. aplΩZv(k)

Ckmbo¬ k¥XnIfpsS ktlmZc∑mcmb Ckvambo¬ k¥Xn

Ifn¬s∏´ HcmfmWt√m. lkvdØv aqkm(A) Hcp ]pXnb \ymb

]amWw sIm≠ph∂Xpt]mse ChnsS aplΩZv(k) Xncpta\nbpw

Hcp ]pXnb \ymb]amWw sIm≠phcp∂ ImgvNbmWv \mw ImWp

∂Xv.

]pXnb kw`hwCu ]hmNIXze_v[ntbmSpIqSn Atd_ybnse kmaqlnIm¥

co£w CfInadn™p. BZyw kvt\ln®ncp∂h¿ Ct∏mƒ At±

lsØ shdpØpXpSßn. BZcn®ncp∂h¿ \nµn®p XpSßn. kvXpXn

®ncp∂h¿ CIgvØm≥ XpSßn. At±lsØ ]oUn∏n°m≥ hsc

BfpIƒ DXvkpIcmbn. ]t£, At±lhpambn KmVamb _‘ap

≠mbncp∂ \mept]¿ At∏mgpw At±ltØmsSm∏w Dd®p\n∂p.

At±lØns‚ `mcy lZvdØv JZoP(d), ]nXrhy]pX≥ lZvdØv

Aen(d), At±lØns‚ k¥XklNmcnbmbncp∂ lZvdØv

A_q_°¿(d), At±lØns‚ t]m‰paI\mb lZvdØv kbvZv(d)

F∂nhcmbncp∂p Ah¿. Hcn°epw Xncpta\n(k) I≈w ]dbpI

bn√ F∂ ZrVt_m[ambncp∂p ChcpsSsb√mw hnizmkØn∂p

\nZm\w.

\_n(k)Xncpta\n°v Znhyt_m[\w e`n°pIbpw At±lw

AXp ]ckyambn ]Jym]n°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂ kµ¿`Øn¬

lZvdØv A_q_°¿ ÿeØp≠mbncp∂n√. At±lw a°bnse

1. Bh¿Ø\w 18˛mw A[ymbw 18˛mw kq‡w.


Xs∂ Hcp ][m\nbpsS hoń¬ Ccn°pIbmbncp∂p. s]s´∂v

B hońse ]cnNmcnI h∂v At±ltØmSv ]d™p: JZoPs°

¥p]‰n F∂dn™pIqSm, Ah¿ ]dbp∂p lZvdØv aqkm ]hmNI

\mbXp t]mse Xs‚ `¿Ømhpw ]hmNI\mbncn°p∂psh∂v.

Ct∏mƒ Cu hm¿Ø tI´v P\ßƒ Nncn°pIbpw Ahsc ]cnl

kn°pIbpw sNøp∂p.îAXp tI´ amXbn¬ lZvdØv A_q_°-¿

Fgpt∂‰p. At±lw t\sc \S∂pt]mbXv JZoPbpsS hońte°m

bncp∂p. aplΩZv(k)s\°pdn®v At±lsØt∏mse Adn™h¿

a‰mcp≠v?

BXvakplrØmb aplΩZv(k)s\ I≠t∏mƒ BapJsam∂pw

IqSmsX At±lw At\zjn®p. Rm\o tIƒ°p∂Xv icnbmWm?

Xncpta\n(k) ]d™p: AsX. A√mlp Fs∂ temI]cnjvIc

WØn\mbn Fgpt∂¬∏n®ncn°p∂p. _lpssZhmcm[\sb \n¿

Ωm¿÷\w sNøm≥ Ft∂mSv Iev]n®ncn°p∂p.îim¥\pw A

t£m`y\pambn lZvdØv A_q_°¿ ]d™p: Fs‚ amXm]n

Xm°ƒ Aßbv°p _en. Ct∂mfw Xm¶ƒ Hcp Ifhp t]mepw

]d™nń√. B \nebv°v A√mlphns\°pdn®v Xm¶ƒ Ifhp

]dbpsa∂v hnNmcnt°≠ Imcyw F\n°n√. A√mlph√msX

Hcp Bcm[y\pans√∂pw Xm¶ƒ A√mlphns‚ XncpZqX\msW

∂pw CXm Rm≥ km£yw hln°p∂p....î

CtXmSpIqSn lZvdØv A_q_°¿(d) Hcp ]pXnb PohnXØn

te°v ]thin°p∂ ImgvNbmWv temIw ImWp∂Xv. At±l

Øns‚ \nizmkØn¬ t]mepw GI\mb A√mlphpw Ah\m¬

\ntbmKnX\mb dkqepw amXw \nd™p\n∂p. Cu hnNmcw At±

lsØ \bn®t∏mƒ CXp amXambncp∂p At±lØns‚ apgph≥

PohnXhpw. kzm`mhnIambpw At±lw Xm≥ Z¿in® Cu Aùa

kXysØ°pdn®v Xs‚ G‰hpw ASpØ kplrØp°tfmSpw ]cnN

b°mtcmSpw hnkvXcn®v kwkmcn°m\pw Bcw`n®p. AXns‚ e

ap≠mbXpw s]s´∂mWv. Ggp bphm°ƒ Cu kXy]ÿm\Øn¬

BIrjvScmhpIbpw Ckvemans\ ]pWcpIbpw sNbvXp.

\Kcw FXn¿∏ns‚ apJw ImWn°p∂pkXyw kzoIcn°pI F∂Xv Ffp∏ap≈ Imcya√. _nw_ßsf

kwc£n°pIbpw Ahsb Bcm[n°pIbpw Ahsb ]cn]men

°pIbpw sNøpIsb∂Xv Hcp ][m\ PohnXhrØnbmbn kzoIcn

®ncp∂ a°m\nhmknIƒ°v A√mlph√msX Hcp Bcm[y\pan√


F∂ GIssZhhnizmksØ klnjvWpXtbmsS Dƒs°m≈p

hm≥ km[n°pambncp∂n√. a\ns\ ImemImeßfmbn _lp

ssZhhnizmkßfn¬ hnebn∏n®ncp∂ kaqlw Cu GIssZh

hnizmkØns\Xncn¬ Hcp kwlmc Xmfihw Xs∂ \SØp∂

ZriyamWv ]n∂oSv Z¿in°m≥ Ign™Xv. lZvdØv Dkvam≥(d)s\

IbdpsIm≠v hcn™psIń XS¶enem°nbXpw lZvdØv kpss_

dn(d)s\ ]pI \nd® Hcp apdnbn¬ ]qńbn´v a¿±\apdIƒ ]tbmKn

®Xpw Hs° CXns‚ mKambncp∂p. kzbw BXva]oV G‰phmßn

s°m≠v Xßƒ°v ]nbs∏´hsc CkvemanI am¿§Øn¬ \n∂v

XßfpsS _lpssZh hnizmkam¿-§Ønte°v Xncn®psIm≠phcm

\p≈ iahpw \S∂p. Hcp kvXo Xs‚ aI≥ Ckvemw aXw Dt]£n

®me√msX `£Ww Ign°pIbns√∂v ]Xn⁄sbSpØv \ncm

lmchXw A\pjvTn®p. amXm]nXm°sf BXvaXpeyw A\pkcn

°pI F∂Xv Ckvemans‚ imk\bmsW¶nepw A√mlphns‚

A\pkcWØn∂v Xmsg amXta AXp hcp∂p≈p. C°mcyw hy‡

am°s∏´t∏mƒ B ]≤Xnbpw AhnsS s]mfnbpIbmWp≠mbXv.

Ckveman¬ BZyambn ]thin® lZvvdØv JZoP(d), lZvdØv

A_q_°¿(d) F∂nhsc am‰n\n¿Ønbm¬ ]n∂oSv Ckveman¬

]thin®hsc√mw bphm°fmbncp∂psh∂Xv ]tXyIw ]kvXm

hyamWv. AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ Ckvemans‚ BZyImeNcnXw ]cn

tim[n°pIbmsW¶n¬ Hc¿∞Øn¬ AXv bphm°fpsS aXam

sW∂v hntijn∏n°mhp∂XmWv.

\_n(k)Xncpta\nbpsS kao]\coXnHcp ]hmNIs\ kw_‘n®nStØmfw At±lØns‚ ]Yahpw

][m\hpamb NpaXe X\n°v \¬Is∏´ ktµiw kaqlØn

s\Øn®psImSp°pI F∂XmWv. CXns‚ mKambn At±lw a°m

\nhmknIsf apgph≥ hnfn®pIq´pI F∂ Dt±iytØmsS k^mae

bpsS apIfn¬ Ibdn\n∂v Ahsc D®Øn¬ hnfn®p. aplΩZv(k)

s‚ i_vZw tI´t∏mƒ ]e mKßfn¬ \n∂pw BfpIƒ HmSn°qSn.

At∏mƒ BXvahnizmktØmsS At±lw AhtcmSv tNmZn®p: A√

tbm a°m\nhmknItf! Cu aebpsS adp`mKØv Hcp henb iXp

ssk\yw Xmhfapd∏n®n´ps≠∂v Rm≥ \nßtfmSp ]dbpIbm

sW¶n¬ \nßƒ hnizkn°pIbnt√? aplΩZv(k)s‚ tNmZyw

HmSn°qSnb P\ßsf HcpamX \ni_vZcm°n. Hcp iXpssk\yw

a°sb BIan°pI F∂Xv B AhkcØn¬ Akw`mhyam


bncp∂p. Ah¿°v AhcptSXmb Nne \nco£W am¿§ßsfm

s°bp≠v. AXn¬ ][m\w BSptabv°p∂ BńSb≥amcptSXmWv.

aeapIfnse√mw Xs∂ hfsc Zqcßtfmfw Cu BńSb≥am¿

XßfpsS BSpIfpambn hn\ykn®ncp∂p. AYhm Hcp ssk\ytam

a‰ptZißfn¬ \n∂p≈ Bƒ°q´tam a°sb kao]n°p∂p

sh¶n¬ CXv ChcpsS ZrjvSnbn¬ ]XnbpIbpw DS≥ Xs∂ hnhcw

a°bn¬ FØpIbpw sNøpambncp∂p. ]t£, aplΩZmWnt∏mƒ

tNmZn°p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ Cu Akm≤yXIsf°pdn s®m

∂pw Nn¥n°msX Ah¿ s]s´∂v adp]Sn ]d™p: Rßƒ hniz

kn°p∂p. Hcn°epw I≈w ]d™nń√mØ \o C°mcyØn¬ I

≈w ]dtb≠ Imcyan√t√m. Xr]vXam\k\mbns-°m≠v \_n(k)

Xncpta\n At∏mƒ ]d™p: ìRm≥ I≈w ]dbpIbn√, kXyta

]dbpIbp≈psh∂v \nßfnt∏mƒ km£ys∏SpØn °gn™p.

AXpsIm≠v Xs∂ Rm≥ \nßsf Hcp Znhyktµiw Adnbn

°p∂p. A√mlp GI\mWv. Ah≥ Ahs‚ ktµiw \nßsf

Adnbn°phm\pw \nßsf kXyam¿§Ønte°v £Wn°phm\pw

Fs∂ \ntbmKn®ncn°p∂p.îHcp an∂te‰Xp t]mse BfpIƒ

Xcn®p\n∂p. Hcn°epw ]Xo£n°mØ Imcyambncp∂p AXv.

At\Iw ssZhßsf Bcm[n°p∂ Ah¿°v ssZhw GI\msW

∂ i_vZsØt∏mepw klnjvWpXtbmsS tIƒ°m≥ Ign™n√.

s]s´∂h¿ ]d™pXpSßn. Ch≥ `m¥\mWv. Ch≥ Xń∏p

Imc\mWv.îCXpw ]d™v Ah¿ ]ehgn°v ]ncnbpIbpw sNbvXp.

]t£, Cu kw`hw a°bn¬ Hcp Ne\w Xs∂ krjvSn®p.

CXns\ XpS¿∂v CkvemwaXw Bt«jn®hscsb√mw Iqcambn

a¿±n°phm\pw ]oVn∏n°phm\pap≈ Hcp kwLSnXiaw Xs∂

a°bn¬ Bcw`n®p. CkvemwaXw Bt«jn®p F∂ H‰°mcW

Øm¬ ktlmZc≥am¿ ktlmZc≥amcm¬ Isømgn°s∏´p. a°ƒ

amXm]nXm°fm¬ _lnjv°cn°s∏´p. ASnaIƒ Hcn°epan

√mØ hn[w ]oVn∏n°s∏´p. F∂m¬, Cu ]oV\ßsfm∂pw

kXyhnizmknIsf kw_‘n®nStØmfw Ahsc A√mlphn¬

\n∂pw Ahs‚ dkqen¬ \n∂pw ]n¥ncn∏n°m≥ ]cym]vXambn√.

]oV\ßfpsS i‡n IqSp∂X\pkcn®v AhcpsS hnizmkØn\v

aq¿® IqSnbtXbp≈p. XßfpsS hnizmkkwc£WØn\v kz¥w

Poh≥ ]Icw \¬Im≥ Ah¿ Xømdmbn\n∂p. ]tXyIn®pw bphm

°fmb ASnaIƒ. a\pjyXzsØ sh√phnfn°p∂ IqcXIfmWv


Ah¿s°Xncn¬ Agn®phn´Xv. Ahcn¬ ]etcbpw CcpºpIhNw

[cn∏n°pIbpw tZlsØ sXmen Icphmfn°p∂Xp hsc Atd_y

≥acp`qanbnse Np´p]gpØ shbnen¬ \n¿ØpIbpw sNbvXp. Nne

cpsS ImepIƒ Iqńs°ń Np´p]gpØaWeneqsS hen®ng®p.

Nqfbn¬ h®v ]gp∏ns®SpØ CcpºpsIm≠v NnecpsS tZlw s]m

≈n®p. NnecpsS tZlØv kqNnIƒ IpØn°b‰n. Hcp `‡bmb

apkvenw kvXobpsS tZlØv Ip¥w Ib‰n Ahsc \njvIcpWw

h[n®p. ]t£, Bcpw Xs∂ ]n¥ncn™n√. ]oV\ßsf√mw

G‰phmßns°m≠v GIssZhmcm[\bn¬ Ah¿ Dd®p\n∂p.

]hmNItijvT\mb aplΩZv \_n(k)bpw Cu ]oV\ßfn¬

\n∂v ap‡\mbncp∂n√. tijvTIpSp_Ønse AwKambncp∂Xp

sIm≠v AXnIqcamb a¿±\ßƒ At±lØns\Xncn¬ Agn®p

hnSm≥ Ah¿ aSn®p\n∂p. B alm\p`mh≥ ]et∏mgpw Ahcm¬

A[nt£]n°s∏´p. Hcn°¬ At±lw \akvIcn®p sIm≠ncp∂

t∏mƒ kpPqZv sNøp∂ AhkcØn¬ iXp°ƒ HÍØns‚

IpS¬ame At±lØns‚ IgpØn¬ CSpIbp≠mbn. as‰mcn°¬

At±lw kpPqZnembncn°ptºmƒ Hcp iXp At±lØns‚

IgpØn¬ Nhnń∏nSn°pIbp≠mbn. thsdmcn°¬ At±lw ]≈n

bnte°v t]mIptºmƒ ]pdtI h∂ iXp°ƒ IgpØn¬ ap≠n´v

izmkw apń°pIbp≠mbn. F∂m¬ iXp°sf FXncnSmt\m Ah

sc Bt£]n-°phmt\m B ]pWymXvamhv Xp\n™n√. Cu Ahk

cßfnse√mw AXv`pXIcambn At±lw c£s∏SpIbmWp

≠mbXv.

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fpsS ASnÿm\w. GI\mb A√mlphmWv Bcm[\bv°¿l≥.

Ah\√msX as‰mcp i‡ntbm hy‡ntbm BImiØntem `qan

bntem Bcm[\bv°¿l\mbnń√. Ah∂v k¥m\ßfn√. Ah≥

BcptSbpw k¥m\hpa√. Ah≥ BibclnX\mWv. as‰√m

krjvSnIfpw a\pjycS°w Ahs\ Bibn®mWv Ignbp∂Xv.

a\pjy≥ Ahs\ amXw Bcm[n°pIbpw Aht\mSv amXw

klmbw A`y¿∞n°pIbpw sNøWw. Ah≥ kvYqeicoctØmSv

IqSnbh\√mØXn\m¬ ZrjvSntKmNc\√. F√m i‡nIfptSbpw

A[n]\mWv A√mlp. Cu ]]©w krjvSn°pIbpw ]cn]men°p

Ibpw sNøp∂h\mWh≥. a\pjy≥ Ahs‚ krjvSnbmWv.


Ah\nte°mWv F√mhcpw Xncn®pt]mhp∂Xpw. Cu PohnX

Øn\p tijw as‰mcp PohnXw a\pjy\p≠v. Cu PohnXØns‚

F√m IW°pIfpw a\pjy≥ t_m[n∏n°pIbpw sNtø≠Xp≠v.

AXn∂\pkcn®p≈ ]Xnêw B A¥yhn[n \mfn¬ a\pjy¿°v

\¬Is∏Sp∂XpamWv. AXpsIm≠v a\pjy¿ AhcpsS lrZbhpw

hm°pw ]hrØnbpw ]cnip≤am°Ww. Ip‰IrXyßƒ˛sImebpw

sIm≈nsh∏pw, NqjWhpw h©\bpw as‰√mXcw lo\IrXy

ßfpw a\pjy≥ Hgnhm°Ww. kpJtemep]Xbn¬ \n∂pw hn´p

\n¬°Ww. kla\pjycpsS tkh\Øn\pw AhcpsS klmb

Øn∂pambn kZm kaqlØn¬ ]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNøWw.

CsXms°bmbncp∂p At±lw Xs‚ ]t_m[\mcwÌmeØv D]

tZin®p sIm≠ncp∂Xv.

]t£, Cu A[ym]\ßsfm∂pw Xs∂ kzoIcn°phm≥ Jp

ssdinItfm a‰p tKmX°mtcm apt∂m´ph∂n√. A√mlp GI

\mWv F∂ hnizmksØ £am]q¿∆w hnebncpØphm≥ t]mepw

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\SØnb hnKlßsf ]ngpsXdnbm≥ Ah¿°p Ign™n√. At\

Iw ssZhßƒs°Xncn¬ Hscm‰ ssZhtam F∂XmWv AhcpsS

Hcp tNmZyw. F∂p amXa√ a°bnse tZhmebhpw AhnsS

IpSnbncpØnbn´p≈ At\Iw hnKlßfpw AhnsS \SØns°m

≠ncp∂ hgn]mSpIfpambncp∂p Ahcn¬ ]e IpSpw_ßfptSbpw

PohnX hcpam\am¿§hpw.

A`bm¿∞nIfmbn A_nko\nbbnte°vapkvenwIƒ°v t\scbp≠mb a¿±\ßƒ Aklyambn Xo¿∂

t∏mƒ \_nXncpta\n(k) hnizmk kwc£WØn\mbn kztZiw

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bnte°v t]mIphm≥ A\pbmbnIƒ°v A\phmZw \¬In. qcn`mKw

apkvenw ]pcpj≥amcpw, kvXoIfpw a°m\KcØnse kz¥w ]m¿

∏nSßƒ hn´psIm≠v A_nko\nbmbnte°v \oßn. F∂m¬ a°

°mcpsS iXpX apkveowIsf AhntSbpw ]n¥pS¿∂p. a°°m¿

A-_nko\nbm cmPytØ°v Hcp ]Xn\n[nkwLsØ Ab°pI

bpw AhnsS A`bw tXSnbhsc Xßƒ°v hn´pXcWsa∂v Bh

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\mb Hcp `cWm[nImcnbmbncp∂p. a°bnse ]Xn\n[nkwL

Øns‚ samgn tI´t∏mƒ At±lw adp]£Øn\v (apkvenwIƒ°v)


]dbphm\p≈Xv tIƒ°phm≥ BKlw ]ISn∏n°pIbpw AXn

\mbn apkvenwIsf Xs‚ k∂n[nbn¬ lmPcm°phm≥ B⁄m

]n°pIbpw sNbvXp. CsXmcp lrZbkv]¿inbmb cwKambncp∂p.

kz¥w \m´pImcpsS ]oV\ßƒ kln° hømsX hnizmkkwc

£WØn\mbn ]nd∂ \mSpw hoSpw Dt]£n®v kztZiw shSnbm≥

\n¿_‘nXcmb \nc]cm[nIfmb apkvenwIƒ A_nko\nbm

cmPmhns‚ apºmsI lmPcmbn. Xßsf a°°m¿°v ssIamdntb

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Xohamb ]oV\ßƒ A\p`hnt°≠nhcpsa∂pw `b∂v Ah¿

XnI®pw ZpxJnXcmbncp∂p. kz¥w \mSphn v Cu cmPytØ°v hcm

≥ ImcWsa¥mWv F∂v cmPmhv AhtcmSp tNmZn®p. apkvenwI

fn¬ \n∂pw Hcmƒ adp]Sn \¬In. A√tbm cmPmth! Rßƒ

A⁄cpw \∑Xn∑Iƒ Xncn®dnbphm≥ Ignhn√mØhcpambn

cp∂p. Rßƒ hnKlmcm[Icpw ssZhØns‚ GIXzsØ∏‰n

Adnhn√mØhcpambncp∂p. Rßƒ F√m ZpjvIrXyßfnepw

hym]rXcpambncp∂p. AIahpw ]nSn®p ]dnbpw sIme]mXIhpw

hy`nNmchpw Ip‰IrXyßfmbn Rßƒ IW°m°nbncp∂n√. B

kµ¿`Øn¬ aplΩZns\ ]hmNI\mbn ssZhw AhXcn∏n®p.

At±lw GIssZhsØ amXw Bcm[n°phm\pw F√m Ip‰IrXy

ßfn¬ \n∂pw AI∂p \n¬°phm\pw Rßsf ]Tn∏n°pIbpw

\oXnbpw \ymbhpw apdpsI∏nSn°phm≥ B⁄m]n°pIbpw ]cn

ip≤nbptSbpw [¿Ω\njvTbptSbpw ]mXbneqsS Pohn°phm≥

RßtfmSv Iev]n°pIbpw sNbvXp. C°mcWØm¬ hnizmk

kwc£WØn\mbn kz¥w hoSv hn´v Cu cmPytØ°v hcp∂Xp

hsc RßfpsS ktlmZc≥am¿ Rßsf tZmln°pIbpw ITn\

ambn ]oVn∏n°pIbpw sNbvXp. B P\ßfmWv Rßsf ]n¥pS

¿∂v ChnsS Rßsf XncnsI In´m≥ AhImihmZap∂bn°p

∂Xv. FIssZhsØ Bcm[n°p∂p F∂Xv amXamWv RßfpsS

ta¬ Ch¿ ImWp∂ GI A]cm[w.î C u adp]Sn A_nko\nbm

cmPmhns‚ lrZbsØ h√msX kv]¿in®p. apkvenwIsf Xncn®p

In´Wsa∂ a°°mcpsS hmZw At±lw \ncmIcn®p. a°°m¿

cmP`cWØnse Nne DtZymKkvYcpambn KqVmtemN\ \SØp

Ibpw Chsc Ipcp°nem°phm≥ Hcp iaw IqSn \SØpIbpw sN

bvXp. AXns‚ mKambn Cu apkvenwIƒ F∂p ]dbp∂h¿ tbip

InkvXphns\ A[nt£]n°p∂hcmsW∂ Hcmtcm]Whpambn


Ah¿ ho≠pw cmPkZnseØn. tbipInkvXphns\∏‰nbp≈

CkvemanI ]mTw F¥msW∂v apkvenwIƒ cmPmhns\ [cn∏n®p.

tbip A√mlphns‚ ]nbs∏´ Zmk\pw ]hmNI\pamWv. F∂m

¬, tbiphns\ Hcp ssZhambn Rßƒ AwKoIcn°p∂n√. ssZhw

FI\msW∂XmWv RßfpsS hnizmkw. CXptI´Xns\XpS¿∂v

ssIkvXh]finX≥am¿ ]tIm]nXcmhpIbpw apkvenwIƒ°v

X°in£ \¬IWsa∂v cmPmhnt\mSv Bhiys∏SpIbpw sN

bvXp. ]t£, tbiphns\ ]‰nbp≈ Xs‚ hnizmkhpw CXp Xs∂

bmsW∂pw Cu hnizmkØns‚ t]cn¬ apkvenwIsf a°°msc

G¬∏n°m≥ Xm≥ Xømds√∂pw cmPmhv JfinXambn ]Jym

]n®p.

a°bnse Ccp≠ Zn\ßƒa°bn¬ dkq¬(k)Xncpta\ntbmSp≈ ]oU\ßƒ h¿≤n®p

sIm≠ncp∂p. \_nXncpta\n(k)bpsS ]nXrhy\mb A_qXmen_n

s\ iXp°ƒ kao]n®p. At±lw Atd_y≥ P\XbpsS t\Xm°

fn¬ Hcmfmbncp∂Xn\m¬ \_n(k) Xncpta\ns°Xncn¬ AXphsc

A‰ssI ]tbmKn°m≥ Ah¿ apXn¿∂ncp∂n√. ]t£, Ct∏mƒ

Ah¿ Hcp Xocpam\saSpØXp t]msebmWv A_qXmen_ns\ kao

]n®Xv. aplΩZns\ Xßƒ°v hn´pIn´Wsa∂v Ah¿ iTn®p.

thWsa¶n¬ as‰mcp IpSpw_Ønse Ipeo\\pw kpapJ\pamb Hcp

bphmhns\ ]Icw \¬Im≥ Xßƒ XømdmsW∂pw Ah¿ ]d™p.

A_qXmen_v im¥\mbn adp]Sn ]d™p. \nßfpsS Bhiyw

hfsc hnNnXambntXm∂p∂p. \nßƒ°njvSap≈ IqcX ImWn

°m≥ th≠n Fs‚ aIs\ Rm≥ \nßƒ°v hn´pXcnI. ]Icw

\nßfnsemcmfpsS aIs\ Rm≥ ZsØSpØv kvt\ltØmsS

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sIme°v sImSpØv as‰mcp Ip™ns\ hf¿Øm≥ kzoIcn°psa∂v

\nßƒ hnNmcn°p∂pt≠m?î XßfpsS X¥w ên®ns√∂dn™

t∏mƒ Ah¿ \ncmicmbn. F∂m¬ At∏mgpw ]n≥amdm≥ Ah¿

Xømdmbncp∂n√. A_qXmen_ns‚ ta¬ Hcp kΩ¿±w IqSn Ah¿

sNepØnt\m°n. AXmbXv aplΩZnt\mSv Npcpßnb ]£w ssZ

hw GI\msW∂ kn≤m¥Øn¬ \n∂pw AXns‚ ]NmcWØn

¬ \n∂pw ]n≥amdWsa∂v \n¿t±in°phm≥ Ah¿ A_qXmen

_ns\ \n¿_‘n®p. Cu \n¿t±iØn\v A_qXmen_v hgßpI

bpw aplΩZns\ hnfn®v F¥p sIm≠v Npcpßnb ]£w Cu BK


lØn\v hgns∏´pIqtS F∂v tNmZn°pIbpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬

At£m`y\mb aplΩZv(k) ]d™p: ChcpsS BKltam a‰mcp

sSsb¶nepw BKltam F\n°v ]iv\a√. a\pjycminbpsS \mY≥

A√mlphmIp∂p. B A√mlphns‚ Iev]\Iƒ°v amXamWv Rm≥

hgßp∂Xv. a‰mcptSbpw \n¿t±ißfpw At]£Ifpw Iev]\Ifpw

A√mlphns‚ apºn¬ F\n°v \nmcßfmWv.î

]tem`\ßƒ, hmKvZm\ßƒCu X¥hpw ]cmPbs∏´t∏mƒ Ah¿ Xncs™SpØXv ]tem`

\am¿§ambncp∂p. CXn\pth≠n Ahcn¬ ][m\nbmb DXv_Øp

_v\p d_oAXvs\ Ah¿ \_nXncpta\n(k)bpsS ASp°te°v ]d

™b®p. Cu t\Xmhns‚ ZuXyw \_n(k) Xncpta\nsb GIssZ

hhnizmkam¿§Øn¬ \n∂pw F¥phn´p hogvNbv°pw Xømdm bn

s°m≠p ]n¥ncn∏n°pI F∂Xmbncp∂p. A°mcWØm¬ ]tem

`\ßfpsS HcpsI´p Xs∂ At±lw aplΩZv(k)s‚ ap∂n¬ Agn®p.

aplΩZv Xs‚ hnizmkw ssIsbmgnbpsa¶n¬ F¥mtWm Bhiy

s∏SpIbpw BKln°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv AXv Xm≥ \ndth‰ns°mSp

°msa∂v At±lw hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. cmPyØnse G‰hpw _lp

am\y\mb hy‡n F∂v At±lsØ thWsa¶n¬ ]Jym]n°mw.

[\amWv BKln°p∂sX¶n¬ FX thWsa¶nepw AXv \¬Imw.

a°bnse G‰hpw henb [\hm\mbn hmgn°mw. a°bnse cmPm

hmIm\mWv Dt±in°p∂sX¶n¬ Xßƒ AXn\pw XømdmWv. kpµ

cnbmb Hcp XcpWnsbbmWv Bhiysa¶n¬ a°bnse apgph≥

XcpWoaWnItfbpw aplΩZns‚ ap∂n¬ AWn\ncØmw. Hcp Imcyw

amXw Xßƒ°p aXn. Cu hnizmkØn¬ \n∂pw ]n¥ncnbpI.

F∂m¬, aplΩZv(k) ssZhZqX\mbncp∂p. £am]q¿∆w Cu

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F∂m¬ ZrVkzcØn¬ At±lw ]d™p. \nßƒ Fs‚ heXp

ssIbn¬ kqcyt\bpw CSXpssIbn¬ Nµt\bpw sh®p XcnIbm

sW¶n¬ t]mepw Cu hnizmkØn¬ \n∂v AWpt]mepw amdm≥

Rm≥ Xømd√.î

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ambn amdnbt∏mƒ Cu ]pXnb hnizmkw Adnbm\p≈ Xm¬]cy

tØmsS BfpIƒ a° kµ¿in®p XpSßn. CtXmSpIqSn a°°m¿

IqSpX¬ AkzkvYcmbn. kµ¿iI¿ \_n(k) Xncpta\nsb I≠p


ap´mXncn°m≥ th≠n Ahsc hgnbn¬ h®pXs∂ a°°m¿

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BhnjvIcn°pIbpw sNbvXp. \_n(k) Xncpta\nsb h[n°pI

amXamWv CXn\v GI t]mwhgn F∂h¿ a\nem°pIbpw

AXn\pth≠n Ah¿ Icp\o°ßƒ \SØpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu

Icp\o°ßƒ Adn™tXmsS A_qXmen_pw lminw IpSpw_hpw

sXm´SpØp≈ ae©cphnte°v Dƒhen™p. \_n(k)Xncpta

\nsb kwc£n°pI F∂Xmbncp∂p AhcpsS e£yw. adp

`mKØv Cu sNdpkwLØns∂Xncn¬ a°bnse tKmXt\Xm

°ƒ ITn\amb _lnjvIcWw G¿s∏SpØn. £Wßtfm a‰m

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¿°v G¬∏n®psImSp°pIbmsW¶n¬ Cu _lnjvIcWw Hgnhm

°mhp∂XmsW∂pw Ah¿ hnfw_cw sNøpIbp≠mbn.

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C√. CXn¬ \n∂pXs∂ apkvenIƒ°pw \_n(k)Xncpta\nbpsS

_‘p°ƒ°pw Cu _lnjvIcWêambn A\p`hnt°≠nh∂

ZpcnXßsf°pdn®v Duln°mhp∂tXbp≈p.

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AhcpsS BtcmKyw A\pZn\w £bn°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]t£,

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apºn¬ XeIp\n°phm\pw Xømdmbn√.

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tcm[w Ahcm¬Øs∂ ]cmPbs∏Sp∂ ImgvNbmWv ]n∂oSv \ap


°v ImWm≥ Ignbp∂Xv. a°bn¬ kzm[o\ap≈ Nne bphm°ƒ

CXns∂Xncn¬ i‡nbmbn ]NmcWamcw`n®p. Ah¿°v Hch

kcw ssIh∂t∏mƒ IAv_bn¬ kq£n®p sh®ncp∂ Cu `jvSv

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Xzmen_pw ]nb]Xv\n JZoPbpw Aev]\mfpIƒ°p≈n¬ acW

aS™p.

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[\°mbn P\ßsf £Wn°pI F∂ ZuXyw XpScphm\mbn

Xzmbn^nte°v At±lw bmXsNbvXp. a°bn¬ \n∂pw Adp]Xv

\mgnI Zqsc ÿnXn sNøp∂ Hcp ]´Wambncp∂p Xzmbn^v. Cu

]´WØnse P\ßfpsS apºmsI A√mlphns‚ hN\w AhXcn

∏n®t∏mƒ Ah¿ a°°mtc°mƒ XßfmWv IqSpX¬ IncmX

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a√ Ah¿ At±lØns‚ ]n∂mse \mbv°sf sI´gn®phn´p. t]bn

fInb a\pjy¿ B ]pWy]hmNI\p t\sc `m¥amb Bthi

tØmsS Is√dnbpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu Zpc¥ßƒ G‰p hmßpI

bmbncp∂t∏mgpw Ah¿°pth≠n B alm\p`hs‚ a\v ]nS

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Ah¿ IcpXp∂p. AXpsIm≠v \o AhcpsS t\sc tIm[w ImWn

°cptX, AhcpsS ta¬ \o in£sbm∂pw Cd°cptX! kXyØn

\p t\sc \o AhcpsS IÆpIƒ Xpd∏n°pIbpw AXp hnizkn

°m≥ \o Ah¿°v Ignhv \¬IpIbpwsNtøWta.î


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ißfpw A[ym]\ßfpw ]Xps°∏Xps° ]Ncn®p XpSßn. a°

bpsS sXm´SpØ ]´Wamb aZo\bn¬ \n∂pw hnhcadns™Øn

b Nne Xo¿∞mSI¿ \_n(k)Xncpta\nbpambn I≠papń.

ëF¥mWv Xm¶fpsS ]t_m[\w!í Ah¿ tNmZn®p. adp]Snbmbn

X\n°p e`n® Znhyktµißƒ Ah¿°v apºn¬ At±lw hniZo

Icn®p. Hcp ]pXnb A\p`hambncp∂p Ah¿°nXv. CXhcpsS

a\ns\bpw _p≤ntbbpw lTmZmI¿jn®p. aZo\bn¬ Xncn®p

sN∂t∏mƒ Cu A\p`hßƒ Ah¿ XßfpsS \m´pImcpambn

]¶psh®p. Xo£vWamb Hcp kXyw Xßƒ Z¿in°pIbmWv F∂

A\p`hØn\v Ahsc√mhcpw ]mXo`qXcmhpIbmWv sNbvXXv.

ASpØ h¿jw IqSpX¬ D’mltØmsS Ah¿ a°bnseØn.

Hcp sNdnb kwLa√, Fgp]Xne[nIw t]¿. Ah¿ \_n(k)

Xncpta\nbpambn k‘n®p. IqSpX¬ hnhcßƒ, IqSpX¬ D]tZi

ßƒ, IqSpX¬ A[ym]\ßƒ. apkvenwIfmIm≥ Ah¿°v ]ns∂

Xmaknt°≠nh∂n√. Ah¿ apkvenwIfmbn F∂p amXa√ Xß

fpsS P≥atZitØ°v \_n(k)Xncpta\nsb £Wn°pIbpw sN

bvXp. ]t£, a°hnSm≥ \_n(k)Xncpta\n°v At∏mƒ Dt±iyap

≠mbncp∂n√. a° hntS≠nhcnIbmsW¶n¬ \nivNbambpw

aZo\bn¬ hcp∂XmsW∂v Ah¿°v hm°p\¬In Bizkn∏n®p.

lnPvdØv]pXnb hnizmk kn≤m¥w a°°v ]pdØv ]Ncn°p∂p F∂v

t_m[yambt∏mƒ aplΩZns\ XpS®p \o°pI amXta CXns\mcp

]cnlmcam¿§ap≈p F∂v a°°m¿ Xocpam\saSp°pIbpw

AXn\pth≠n Hcp ]≤Xn Xømdm°pIbpw sNbvXp. Hcp cmXn

Iq´w tN¿∂v At±lsØ BIan°pI F∂ e£yw h®psIm≠v

AXn\p ]‰nb Ipsd bphm°sf Ah¿ Xncs™SpØp. Hcp IpSpw

_Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp bphmhv F∂ IW°n¬ F√mhcpw tN¿∂v

BIan°p∂ Hcp kmlNcyØn¬ BIaWØns‚ DØchmZn

Xzw Hcp IpSpw_Øn\p amXambn NpaØm≥ km[yamhmsX hcpw.

AXpsIm≠pXs∂ lminw IpSpw_Øn\v ]XnImcw Akm

[yambn amdpIbpw sNøpw. CXmbncp∂p AhcpsS ]≤Xn. Cu

]≤Xn ]caclkyambn´mbncp∂p BhnjvIcn-°s∏´sX¶nepw

ssZh\ntbmKnX\mb \_nXncpta\n(k)°v Cu ]≤Xnsb Ipdn


®p≈ hy‡amb Adnhp e`n®p. XpS¿∂v Cu ]≤Xn \S∏n¬

hcpØm≥ Ah¿ Xncs™SpØXv GsXmcp cmXnbnemtWm A

tX cmXn Xs∂ Xs‚ BXva anXamb A_q_°dnt\msSm∏w

At±lw aZo\bnte°v bmX ]pds∏´p. aZo\bpw aZo\bnse P\

ßfpw At±lsØ kl¿jw kzoIcn°pIbpw sNbvXp. Hcp Npcp

ßnb ImeØn\Iw aZo\m\nhmknIsf√mw XuloZn¬ hnizkn

®psIm≠v apkvenwIfmbnØo¿∂p. Ah¿ ]hmNItijvTs\

XßfpsS cmPmhmbn Xncs™SpØp. Aßs\ sIńSw ]Wnbp

∂hcm¬ Dt]£n°s∏´ aqe°√v aZo\ F∂ cmjvSØns‚

knwlmk\ambn amdp∂ AXy¥w AXv`pXIcamb ImgvNbv°v

temIw km£nbmbn.

aZo\bpsS cmPmhvaZo\bpsS cmPmsh∂ \nebnepw At±lw P\ßƒ°v ]t_m

[\w \¬Ip∂Xn¬ apgpIn. Xs‚ Ffnb PohnXcoXn At±lw

ssIhnń√. GIssZhmcm[\bv°mbn P\ßsf £Wn°pIbpw

BXvaobhpw kmaqlnIhpamb CkvemanI A\pimk\Iƒ Ah

sc ]Tn∏n°pIbpw sNbvXpsIm≠v At±lw ]pXnb PohnXam

cw`n®p. ]≈nbn¬ h®v Znt\\ A©pt\cßfn¬ \SØmdp≈

]m¿∞\Iƒ°pw At±lw t\XrXzw \¬In. kapZmbØnse

AwKßƒ°nSbnep≠mIp∂ A`n]mb hyXymkßƒ ]d™p

Xo¿°pIbpw I®hSw, hnZym`ymkw, BtcmKyw XpSßnb cmPy

]ptcmKXn°mhiyamb afießfn se√mw \nXm¥ i≤ ]pe¿

ØpIbpw sNbvXp. ZcnZcpsS ]iv\ßfnepw AhcpsS Bhiy

ßƒ km[n®psImSp°p∂Xnepw At±lw ]tXyIw i≤ sNep

Øn. Cu `mcn® DØchmZnXzßƒ \SØp∂Xn\nSbn¬ bphm°

tfmsSm∏w ImbnI hnt\mZßfn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂Xnepw AhcpsS

BtcmKy\nehmcw sa®s∏SpØp∂Xnepw i≤ sNepØpIbpw

sNbvXp. hoń¬ Xncns®Ønbm¬ \_n(k) ]et∏mgpw mcyamsc

ho´ptheIfn¬ klmbn°pIbpw sNøpambncp∂p. ]mXncmhn¬

F√mhcpw kpJ\nZbn¬ B≠pInS°ptºmƒ At±lw ]mb

hns´gpt∂¬°pIbpw cmXn apgph≥ kjvSmhns\ Bcm[n®p

sIm≠v Ign®p Iq´pIbpw sNøpambncp∂p. Cßs\ Bcm[\bn¬

hfsc t\cw XpS¿®bmbn \n¬°p∂ImcWØm¬ At±lØns‚

]mZßfn¬ \ocpsI´mdp≠mbncp∂p.


Xncp\_n(k)bpsS A[ym]\ßƒ\_n(k)Xncpta\nbpsS A[ym]\ßƒ Xmsg hnhcn°p∂

]Imcw kwKln°mw.

1. GIssZhw :

A√mlp GI\mWv. ae°pIfpw a\pjy\psa√mw Ahs‚ krjv

SnIfmWv. ssZhw a\pjy\ntem hnKlßfntem AhXmcsaSp°p

sat∂m BcpsSsb¶nepw krjvSnbmsWt∂m Ah\v k¥m\ßfp

s≠t∂m k¶¬∏n°p∂Xv ssZhsØ Ahtlfn°p∂Xn\p Xpey

amWv. A√mlp F√mhn[ BinXXzØn\pw AXoX\mWv. Poh≥

\¬Ip∂Xpw Poh≥ Xncns®Sp°p∂Xpw Ah≥ amXamWv. F√m

]cnjv°¿Øm°fpw ]hmNI≥amcpw Ahs‚ tkhIcmWv. Ah

cnem¿°pw kz¥amb Znhyi‡n C√ Xs∂. F√m a\pjycpw

Ahs\ amXw Bcm[n°pIbpw Aht\mSpamXw klmba`y¿∞n

°pIbpw Ah\n¬ amXw hnizmka¿∏n°pIbpw sNøWw.

2. a\pjykrjvSnbpsS Dt±iyw :

BXvaobhpw [m¿ΩnIhpw _p≤n]chpw kmaqlnIhpamb D∂X

aqeyßƒ apdpsI ]nSn®psIm≠v apt∂dphm\mWv a\pjys\

A√mlp krjvSn®ncn°p∂sX∂v dkq¬(k)Xncpta\n ]Tn∏n®p.

Cu Dt±iyw ]q¿ØnIcn°phm\mWv A√mlp F√m cmPyØpw

XpS¿®bmbn ]hmNI≥amsc Ab®psIm≠ncp∂Xv. Hcp ]tXyI

cmjvSØn\p th≠n amXta ssZhw ]hmNI≥amsc \ntbmKn®ncp

∂p≈p F∂ kn≤m¥sØ At±lw XncpØn. AØcw hnizmkw

kjvSmhmb A√mlp ]£]mXw ImWn°p∂psh∂ Bt£]

Øn\nShcpØpIbpw AXv A√mlphns\ Xs∂ \ntj[n°p∂

Xn\v ImcWambnØocpIbpw sNøpw. F√m cmjvSßfnepw AhX

cn® ]hmNI≥amcpsS kXysØ At±lw km£ys∏SpØpIbpw

sNbvXp.

3. Znhyshfn]mSpIƒ :

hnhn[ ImeL´Øn¬ AXmXp ImesØ Bhiyßƒ °\pk

cn®v ssZhnIhN\ßƒ Cd-°s∏ń´ps≠∂pw \_nXncpta\n(k)

]Tn∏n®p. Cu A¥yImeL´Øn¬ P\XbpsS am¿§Z¿i\Øn

\mbn A√mlp Xs∂ \ntbmKn®ncn°pIbmWv. A]Imcw Ah

Xo¿Æamb ssZhnI KŸßfn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿B\mWv kºq¿Æ

kwlnXsb∂v ]Tn∏n°pIbpw apgph≥ P\Xsbbpw AXnte°v

£Wn°pIbpw sNbvXp.


4. A√mlp Xs‚ ZmktcmSv kwkmcn°p∂p :

A√mlp Xs‚ hcnjvTZmktcmSv Ft∏mgpw kwkmcn®p sIm≠n

cn°psa∂pw Ahs‚ BkvXnIyhpw kvt\lhpw Xpd∂pImWn°p

hm\mbn AXn∂pt]m¬_eIamb sXfnhpIƒ Ah¿°v shfns∏

SpØns°mSp°psa∂pw Xs‚ A≤ym]\ßsf ]n≥]‰p∂h¿°pw

CØcw A\p`hw D≠mIpsa∂pw \_n(k)Xncpta\n ]Tn∏n®p.

Cu ]t_m[\w kXyamsW∂v km£ys∏SpØphm≥ Fs‚

hy‡n]camb A\p`hØneqsS F\n°v km[n°pw. aqkm\_nbp

tSbpw Cukm\_nbptSbpw ImeL´Ønse P\X°v A\p`hs∏

´Xpt]mse, CkvemanIm[ym]\ßƒ ]n¥pScpI aqew, Rm\pw

A√mlphns‚ mjyw ]e kµ¿`ßfnembn ihn®n´p≠v. a\pjy

iIvXn°XoXambn, F\n°v ]e Ahkcßfnepw A√mlp Ah

s‚ ASbmfw hy‡am°nX∂n´p≠v.

5. Poh\p≈ aXw :

kXyaXØns‚ ][m\ e£Wßfnsem∂v AXns\ Poh\p≈

Xpw ]cnip≤hpambn Cu temIØv \ne\n¿Øphm\p≈ am¿§

ßƒ A√mlp Xs∂ BkqXWw sNøpw F∂XmWv. a\pjys‚

ssIISØepIƒs°Xnsc Ckvemans\ AXns‚ X°Xmb ]cn

ip≤ntbmsS \ne\n¿Øphm\mbn A√mlp ]hmNI≥amsc

\ntbmKn°p∂XmWv. Cu Dt±iyßƒ°mbn C¥ybnepw ASpØ

ImeØv Hcp ]hmNI≥ P≥awsIm≠p. \_n(k)bpsS injy\mbn

A√mlp \ntbmKn® B ]hmNI\mWv lZvdØv AlvaZv (A).

B almXvamhv hmKvZm\w sNøs∏´ akolpw alvZnbpamWv.

6. kam[m\ PohnXw :

aXhnizmkØn¬ A¥cßfps≠¶nepw F√m P\ßfpw

At\ym\yw kam[m\Ønepw klh¿ØnXzØnepw Pohn°W

sa∂v aplΩZv \_n(k)]Tn∏n®p. aXØns‚ t]cn¬ Hcn°epw

Ieln°cpX.v kXyw HcmfpsS `mKØps≠¶n¬ B Bƒ°v Hcp

hnhmZØnepw G¿s∏tS≠ Bhiyw hcn√. B kXyw ]t_m[n

∏n°s∏Sptºmƒ AXpXs∂ P\lrZbßsf Pbn®S°pw. AXp

sIm≠pXs∂ \_nXncpta\n(k) InkvXym\nIsf Xs‚ ]≈n

bn¬ Bcm[\ \SØm≥ A\phZn®p. ]cnjvIrXamb Cu Ccp

]Xmw \q‰m≠n¬ t]mepw IWnImWm≥ IgnbmØ klnjvWpX

bpsS kº∂amb HcpZmlcWamWv Cu kw`hØneqsS Z¿in

°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv.


7. BXvaobhpw ùXnIhpamb AhÿIƒ :

a\pjyPohnXØn\v BXvaobmhÿ, uXoImhÿ F∂o c≠p

hißfps≠∂pw Ah th¿s∏SpØn°mWn°pI km≤yas√∂pw

Ah c≠pw At\ym\yw ]Xn]h¿Ø\w \SØpsa∂pw \_n(k)

]tXyIw Du∂n∏d™p. lrZbip≤nbn√msX aX\nbaßfpsS

_mlyamb ta≥aIƒ Dƒs°m≈m≥ km[n°pIbn√. _mlyamb

KpWhntijßƒ Dƒs°m≈msX a\ns\ \nb¥n°phmt\m

hnIkn∏n°phmt\m km≤yhpa√. AXpsIm≠v a\pjys‚ Cu

c≠p AhÿIƒ°pw ]m[m\yw \¬tI≠nbncn°p∂p.

8. kZmNmc\njvT :

F√m a\pjycpw ]cnip≤hpw \njv°f¶hpamb ]IrXntbmsS

bmWv ]nd∂phogp∂Xv. A_≤PSneamb in£Whpw sX‰mb

coXnbnep≈ ]cnemf\ßfpw ImcWamWv a\pjy\n¬ sX‰pIp‰

ßƒ ImWs∏Sp∂Xv. AXn\memWv \_nXncpta\n(k) D∂X

\nehmcØnep≈ hnZym`ymkhpw in£Whpw \njvI¿jn®Xv.

9. Bfl-ip-≤o-I-cWw :

[m¿ΩnI KpW-ß-fpsS icn-bmb Dt±iyw hy‡n-sbbpw kaq-

l-sØbpw icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ cq]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°pI F∂-

Xm-sW∂v \_n(-k) hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Hcp ]iv\-Øns‚ Hcp hi-

Øn-\p-amXw ]m[m\yw sImSp-°msX AXns‚ ]cn-Wn-X^-e-ß-

sf-°qSn IW-°n-se-Sp-t°≠-Xm-sW∂v B alm-flmhv ]Tn-∏n-°p-

I-bp-≠m-bn. DZm-l-c-W-ambn F√m Imcy-Ønepw Zb-Im-Wn-°p-I

tbm am∏p \¬Ip-Itbm sNø-W-sa∂v At±lw Hcn-°epw ]d-

™n--√. Hcmƒ tZmln-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm apdn-th¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm

sNbvXm¬, B tZmln-tbtbm apdn-th¬∏n® Bsftbm k¬kz-

`m-hn-bm-°n-am-‰p-hm≥F¥mWv DØ-a-amb am¿§w F∂v ]oV-\-Øn\v

hnt[-b-\mb Bƒ ]cn-Nn-¥\w \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Abmƒ Hcp

km[m-cW hy‡n-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp kµ¿`w e`n-®m¬ sX‰p-Xn-cp-

Øn-tb-°mw. Aß-s\-bp≈ hy‡n £am-]-W-Øn\pw Imcp-Wy

Øn\pw A¿l-\m-sW∂v \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]t£, B tZmln, \nß-fpsS hn´p-ho-gvN-sb, \nß-fpsS Zu¿∫ey-

amtbm òcp-Xz-amtbm IW-°m°n IqSp-X¬ tZml-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-

°m-\n-S-bp-s≠∂v tXm∂p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AØcw BfpsS t\sc

I¿i-\-S-]-Sn-I-sf-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. As√-¶n¬ Abmƒ \nß-sf-°q-

SmsX a‰p ]e-tcbpw tZmln-s®-∂n-cn-°pw. Abm-fpsS Ip‰-Øns‚


Kuc-h-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v in£ \S-∏m-°p-I. As√-¶n¬ \nc-]-cm-[n-

Ifpw _e-lo-\cpw tZmln-°-s∏-t´-°mw.

10. bp≤-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ A[ym-]-\-ßƒ :

AIaw Agn-®p-hn-´p-sIm-≠p≈ bp≤w (Offensive War) Hcn-°epw

sNø-cp-sX∂v apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) ]Tn-∏n-®p. ]Xn-tcm-[-Øn-\p-th≠n

amX-amWv bp≤w A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcp

bp≤-Øn¬ t]mepw AI-an-Iƒ Xß-fpsS sX‰v a\-n-em°n ]›m-

Ø-]n®p ]n≥hm-ßp-Ibpw k‘n-kw-`m-j-W-Øn\p apXn-cp-Ibpw

sNbvXm¬ kam-[m\w ÿm]n-°m≥ Xøm-dm-th-≠-XmWv.

11. Bflmhv Hcn-°epw \in-°p-∂n√ :

a\p-jym-flmhv A\-iz-c-amWv. a\p-jy-i-cocw ac-W-Øn-∂-Sn-s∏-Sp-

tºmƒ Bflm-hn\v ac-W-an-√-. AXv Hcp \mi-Øn∂pw CS-bm-hmsX

XpS¿®-bmbn ]ptcm-K-Xn°v hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]m]n-Ifpw, Zpjv-

Scpw ITn-\-in-£-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ ip≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\p-tijw F√m Zp¿

\n-an-Ø-ß-sfbpw Igp-In-°-f-™p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ imiz-X-

amb Imcp-Wy-Øn\v ]mX-am-hp-Ibpw kz¿§-Øn-te-°p≈ ]mX-bn-

te°v \bn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.

a°-°m-cpsS iXpXaZo-\-bn¬ Xs‚ A[ym-]-\-ßƒ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \_n-Xn-cp-

ta\n(k) KWy-ambn ]ptcm-K-an-°p-∂p-sh∂pw aZo-\m-\n-hm-kn-I-fn¬

`qcn-]£hpw At±-l-Øns‚ ]ÿm-\-Øn¬ tNcp-∂p-sh∂pw Adn-

hm-b-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øn-s∂Xn-cn¬ a°-°m¿ kwL-Sn-®v ]e BI-

a-Wßfpw \SØn. F∂m¬ Ah-bn-sems° Ah¿ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-

I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Chn-sSbpw At±-l-Øns‚ ]mtbm-KnI£aX

sXfn-bn-°s∏- p. henb k∂ml-ß-fp-ambn h∂, ]e-t∏mgpw aq∂pw

\mepw Ccń AwK-kw-Jybp≈ iXp-°ƒ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-(k)s°-

Xnsc Ft∏mgpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-Xn\p ImcWw B ]mtbm-Kn-I-£-a-

X-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

XpS¿®-bmb ]cm-Pbw henb ]Xym-LmXw iXp-]-£Øv D≠m

°n. F√m Zpcn-X-ßsfbpw AXn-Pohn-®p-sIm≠v Xncp-\_n(k) Atd-

_y-bpsS ]c-tam-∂-X c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-hp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. ITn-\-amb

]co-£-W-ßƒ°nS-bnepw \_n-Xncp-ta\n(k) ]I-Sn-∏n® D∂X

[m¿Ωn-I-aq-ey-ßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ tijvT-X°v al-Ømb \nZ¿i-

\-am-bn. GXp Xc-Øn-ep≈ XymK-a-t\m-`m-hhpw Bfl-ho-cy-hp-am-

Wv \_n(k) Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬ Pohn∏n-®Xv F∂v Cu ]co-


£-W-ßƒ hnfn-®-dnbn-°p-∂p.

DlvZv bp≤hpw A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS hnizm-khpw

Hcp hni-Zo-I-c-W-sa-t∂mWw DlvZv bp≤-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂

Hcp kw`hw amXw Rm\n-hnsS hnh-cn-°mw. \_n(k) a°bn¬

\n∂v aZo-\-bn-te°v lnPvd sNbvX-Xn\p aq∂v h¿jØn\ptijw

tijw 3000 hnZ-Kv[-cmb ssk\nIsc Hcp iXp-hyqlw F√mhn[

bp≤-k-∂m-l-ß-fp-ambn aZo-\sb BI-an-°m≥ h∂p. a°-bn¬

\n∂v Dt±iyw 200 ssaep-Iƒ°-I-se-bm-Wv aZo\ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-

Xv. bp≤-Øn¬ hnPbw kp\n-›n-X-am-sW∂ ]q¿Æ hniz-mkhp-

ambn iXpssk\yw aZo-\-bpsS kao-]-sØ-Øn. hnh-c-a-dn™ \_n

Xncp-ta\n(k) Bbncw S≥am-tcm-Sp-IqSn aZo-\-bn¬ \n∂pw ssaep-

Iƒ AI-se-bp≈ DlvZv F∂ ÿe-tØ°v \oßn. Hcp hn`mKw

ssk\n-I¿°v Xncp-ta-\n-(k)bpsS Iev]-\-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬

]‰nb hogvN Imc-W-Øm¬, XnI®pw hnP-bn-t°-≠-Xmb B bp≤w,

]cm-P-b-Øns‚ h°n-se-Øn. apkveow-Iƒ F√m bp≤-ßfpw hnP-

bn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Cu bp≤-Øn¬ Nne klm_nhcy≥amcpsS

ka-c-X-¥-Øn-ep≠mb ]mfn®Iƒ Imc-W-Øm¬ iXp-ssk\yw

apkveow-Iƒ°p t\sc B™-Sn-®p. Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ ap…ow-Iƒ hfsc

]nt∂m´v Xpc-sØ-s∏-´-Xmb L´-hp-sa-Øn. \njvTq-ccmb iXp-°-

fpsS a≤y-Øn¬ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) H‰°v AI-s∏-´p. A\p-bm-bn-

Iƒ ]nt∂m´v X≈-s∏-ń´pw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) HcSn ]n≥am-dmsX

H‰°v bp≤-°-f-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d®p \n∂p. Cu bmYm¿∞yw a\-n-

em-°nb A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-tØmsS B cwK-sØ-Øn-

t®-cp-hm≥ Hcp iaw \S-Øn-sb-¶nepw shdpw 14 t]¿°v amXta

iXp-ssk-\ysØ t`Zn®p-sIm≠v AhnsS FØn-t®-cp-hm≥ km[n-

®p-≈p. B kabw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) bpsS tZlØv Hcp I√v

h∂p ]Xn-°p-Ibpw Xe°v ]cp-t°‰ At±lw t_m[w-sI´v hogp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. B ]q-ta\n, At±-lsØ c£n-°p-hm-\mbn ]S-

s]m-cpXn hoc-arXyp hcn® ap…ow-`-S≥am-cpsS arX-tZ-l-ßƒ°n-S-

bn¬s∏´p. apl-ΩZv \_n(k) c‡-km-£nXzw hcn®p F∂v F√m-

hcpw Icp-Xn. At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ kvt\l-Øns‚ aq¿Øn-

aXv `mh-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Zp:Jhm¿Ø tI´-t∏mƒ ap…ow-Ifn¬

`qcn-`mKwt]cpw bp≤-°-f-Øn¬ Xß-fpsS Bbp-[-ßƒ hen-s®-dn-

™p-sIm≠v s]mń-°-c-bp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. At∏mƒ, Cu Inwh-Z¥n

sb°pdn®v Adn-bm-Xn-cp∂ Hcp ap…nw-`-S≥ AXp-hgn IS-∂p-t]m-


Im-\n-S-bm-bn. At±lw s]mń-°-c-bp∂ ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfmSv Ah-

cpsS \ncm-ibv°v Imc-W-sa-¥m-sW∂v Xnc-°n. Xncp-\_n(k) ac-

W-a-S-™p-sh∂ hm¿Ø Abm-tfmSv ]d-™p. At∏mƒ B `S≥

]Xn-h-Nn-®p. \mw IqSp-X¬ i‡-ambn B™-Sn-t°-≠p∂ kabw

CXm-Wv. \ap°pw \ΩpsS t\Xm-hns\ ]n¥p-S¿∂vsIm≠v hoc-

arXyp hcn-°mw.î Cßs\ ]Jym-]n-®p-sIm≠v B S≥ Ducn-∏nSn®

hmfp-ambn iXp-ssk-\y-Øn-\p-t\sc IpXn-°p-Ibpw H‰°v t]mcmSn

hoc-ar-Xyp-h-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv At±-l-Øns‚ arX-i-cocw

bp≤-°-f-Øn¬sh®v Is≠-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ tZlØv Fgp-]Xv apdn-hp-

Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

arX-i-co-c-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ \n∂pw dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k) bpsS

]pWytZlw Is≠-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øn\v Poh-\p-s≠∂v A\p-

bm-bn-Iƒ°v a\-n-em-bn. Cu hm¿Ø Np‰pw ]c∂p. apkvenw S≥

am¿ ho≠pw kwL-Sn®p apt∂-dp-Ibpw iXp-ssk-\ysØ ]cn-]q¿Æ-

ambpw Xpc-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. bp≤-a-h-km-\n-®-t∏mƒ, Hcp apkveow

-`-S≥ Xs‚ Hcp _‘p-hns\ ImWm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ At±-lsØ Xnc-

™p-sIm≠v \S-∂p. amc-I-amb apdn-hp-I-tf‰p ac-W-tØmSp a√-Sn-

®p-I-gn-bp∂ B _‘p-hns\ At±lw Is≠-Øn. apdn-th‰ B `-

S≥ Xs‚ kplr-Øn-s\- -I≠ DSs\ \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

kpJ-hn-h-c-amWv At\z-jn-®-Xv. dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k) kpc-£n-X-

\m-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v Adn-™-t∏mƒ B apJw kt¥mjw sIm≠v

Xnf-ßn. B Np≠p-I-fp-cp-hn´p: ""Rm\nXm kt¥m-j-tØmsS acn-

°p∂p''. ac-W-Øn-te°v h-gpXnhoWp-sIm-≠n-cp∂ B S≥ _‘p-

hns‚ Ic-ßƒ ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠v, Xs‚ _‘p-an-Xm-Zn-I-sf, Xmsg

hnh-cn-°p∂ ktµiw Adn-bn-°p-hm-\-`y¿∞n-®p. ""A√m-lp-hns‚

]hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv(k) \ΩpsS Iøn¬ `c-ta¬∏n-°-s∏´ Hcp

kq£n-∏p-ap-X-em-Wv. CXn\v \mw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv IW°v ]d-tb-

≠-Xmbn hcpw. Cu Aaq-ey-kzØv kq£n®p kwc-£n-°p-I-sb-∂

Xv \ΩpsS IS-a-bm-Wv. Cu ISa \nd-th-‰p-I, As√-¶n¬ \nßƒ

]cm-Pn-X-cpsS ]ń-I-bn-em-bn-cn°pw''. Cß-s\-bmWv apkveow- P-\-

X, dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k)-tbm-Sp≈ Bfl-m¿-∞-amb B`n-apJyw Im

Wn-®-Xv. Bflm¿∞ kvt\l-Øn¬ ap…ow-kvXo-Iƒ ]pcp-j≥am-

tc-°mƒ Hcp hn[-Øn-epw ]n∂n-em-bn-cp-∂n-√. \_n(k) bp≤-Øn¬

hoc-a-c-W-a-S-™p-sh∂ sX‰mb hm¿Ø aZo-\-bnepw ]N-cn-®-t∏mƒ

a\:kvXm]hpw AS-°n-\n¿Øm-\m-hmØ Zp:Jhpw t]dn apgp-h≥


aZo-\m-hm-kn-Ifpw bp≤-°-fsØ e£y-am°n \oßn. Xncp-\_n(k)

Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂ Blvfm-Z-tØmsS bp≤-°-f-Øn¬ \n∂p

aS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ ap…nw `S-∑msc Ah¿ hgn-°p-sh®v I≠p-ap-ń.

Hcp apkvenw kvXo aptºm-´p-Ip-Xn-s®-Øn, tNmZn-®p. ""dkq¬ Xncp-

ta-\n-bpsS ÿnXn-sb¥v?'' apl-ΩZv \_n(k) kpc-£n-X\m-bn-cn-

°p-∂p-sh∂v t_m≤y-ap≈ B S≥ B kvXobpsS tNmZyw i≤n-

°msX Cßs\ ]d-™p. ""A√tbm ktlm-Zco! \nß-fpsS ]nXmhv

h[n-°-s∏´p-. A£-a-tbmsS B kvXo ]d-™p. ""Fs‚ ]nXm-

hns‚ ac-W-sØ-∏‰n Rm≥ tNmZn-®-n√t√m! dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

ÿnXn-sb¥v?'' dkq¬ (k) Xncp-ta-\n-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ B aln-fm-c-

Xv\-Øns‚ DXvIWvT i≤n-°msX Abmƒ ho≠pw ]d-™p.

""Fs‚ ]nb ktlm-Zcn, \nß-fpsS c≠v ktlm-Z-c≥amcpw bp≤-

Øn¬ ac-Ws∏´p- t]m-bn''. AXp-IqSn tI´-t∏mƒ B kvXobpsS

£a \in-®p. ""Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c≥am-cpsS Xe-hn-[n-sb-∏-‰n- ]d-bp-

hm-s\m∂pw Rm≥ \nß-tfm-Sm-h-iy-s∏-ń-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-cp

sS Ct∏m-gsØ ÿnXn-sb-∏‰n ]d-bp-hm≥ \nß-sfm-cp-°-apt≠m''?

B `S≥ ]d-™p.""\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(-k) kpc-£n-X-\m-Wv''. CXp-tI-

´-t∏mƒ B kvXo ]d™p. ""A√m-lp-hn∂v kvXpXn, A√m-lp-hn-

s‚ ]hm-N-I-¿ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ apgp-h≥ temIhpw Pohn-

®n-cn°p-∂p. a‰mcv acn-°p∂p F∂Xv F\ns°mcp ]iv\-ta-b-√''

lpss\≥ kw`hwHcn-°¬ ap…o-wssk\yw Hcp ae-bn-Sp-°n-eqsS \oßp-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. B ae-bpsS c≠p ]m¿iz-ß-fnepw iXp-ssk-\y-Ønse

hn√mfn hoc≥am¿ Hfn®n-cn-∏p-s≠-∂-Imcyw apkvenw-Iƒ Adn-™n-

cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ ap…ow-Iƒ°v t\sc Xpcp-Xpsc Aºp-Iƒ sXmSp-

Øp-hn-Sm≥ XpSßn. s]s -∂p≈ Cu BI-aWw ImcWw apkveow

tk\-bpsS H -I-ßfpw IpXn-c-Ifpw ]cn-`m-¥-am-hp-Ibpw Ah-bpsS

]pd-Øn-cp∂ S≥am¿°v Ah-bpsS \nb-¥-Ww ssIhn- p-t]m-Ibpw

sNbvXp. \mem-bn-c-tØmfw hcp∂ iXp-`-S-∑m-cpsS at≤y \_n

(k) Xn-cp-ta-\nbpw 16 A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw IpSp-ßn-t∏m-bn. _m°n apkv

enw S≥am-sc√mw \m\m-h-gn°pw NnX-dn. apl-ΩZv \_n(-k) \n¿`bw

iXp-ssk-\y-Øn\v t\sc Xß-fpsS IpXn-csb \bn®p apt∂-dn.

Cu kmlkw I≠ hnc-en-se-Æm-hp∂ apkvenw `S≥am¿ Akz-

ÿ-cm-bn. Ah¿ IpXn-c-∏p-d-Øp-\n∂pw Cdßn \_n(k) Xn-cp-ta\n

Ib-dnb IpXn-c-bpsS ISn-™m¨ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v Cßs\ A`y¿∞n-


®p. ""iXpssk\yw hnP-b-io-em-fn-X-cmbn apt∂-dp-I-bmWv. apkv

enw S≥am¿ On∂- n-∂-ambn°gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Ckvem-ans‚ c£

Xm¶-fpsS kpc-£-bn-emWv ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Aßv

NnX-dn-t∏mb apkvenw-ssk\yw HØp-tN-cp-∂-Xp-hsc Zb-hp-sNbvXv

]n≥hm-ßpI'' ""Fs‚ IpXn-c-bpsS ISn-™m¨ hnSq'' Xncp-\_n(k)

]d-™p. XpS¿∂v At±lw ]c-am-h[n i_vZ-ap-b¿Øn-s°m≠v Cß

s\ ]Jym-]\w sNbvXp. ""Rm≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hm-N-I-\m-Wv,

Rms\mcp I≈-hm-Zn-b-√. F\n°v t]md-te-ev]n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-

h≥ AXp sNø-s´''. CXbpw ]d-™vsIm≠v \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n (k)

16 A\p-N-c≥am-tcm-sSm∏w iXp-ssk-\y-Øn-\p t\sc IpXn-®p. Hcm

ƒ°pw At±-l-Øn\v Hcp-]-Zhhpw Gev]n-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-√.

At∏mƒ \_n(-k) Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬ Hcm-tfmSv HmSn-t∏m-Ip ∂

apkveow-Isf kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v, i_vZ-ap-b¿Øn Cß s\

hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-hm≥ Iev]n-®p. ""A√tbm aZo\m \nhm-kn-Isf! A√m-

lp-hns‚ ]hm-N-I≥ \nßsf hnfn-°p∂p-''. Cu kw -h-sØ-∏‰n Hcp

klm_n \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂-Xn-ß-s\-bmWv. Rß-fpsS IpXn-c-Ifpw

H -I-ßfpw Atß-b‰w `b-∂n-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ah bp-≤- q-an-hn v

AI-te°v HmSp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahsb bp-≤-°-f-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-hn-

Sm-\pf-f- Rß-fpsS F√m iahpw \njv -e-am-bn. Rßƒ B hnfn

(A-√tbm aZo\m \nhm-kn-I-sf! A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hm-N-I≥ \nßsf

hnfn-°p∂p F∂ Blzm-\w) tI -t∏mƒ Rß-sf√mw ac-W-a-S-™-h-

cm-sW∂pw A√m-lp-hns‚ i_vZ-amWv Rßsf hnfn-°p-∂-sX∂pw

Rßƒ°v tXm∂n. DSs\ Rms\s‚ H -IsØ Xncn-®p-hn-Sm≥ ian-

®p-sh-¶nepw hn -e-ambn. ""A√m-lp-hns‚ ]hm-N-I≥ \nßsf hnfn-

°p∂p-'' F∂ B i_vZw Fs‚ I¿Æ-ß-fn¬ Ae-b-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-

∂p. bp≤-cw-KØp \n∂pw Fs‚ HÍw Fs∂bpw hln®p-sIm≠v

AI-∂-I∂v t]mI-bm-sW∂v I≠-t∏mƒ, Rm≥ Dd-bn¬ \n∂pw hmfq-

cn- AXns\ sIm√p-Ibpw B Blzm-\-ap-b¿∂ mK-tØ°v Hcp `m¥-

s\-t∏mse IpXn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp''. CXp-t]mse Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p

apkveow ssk\nI hyql-Ønse Hmtcm S-s‚bpw \ne F∂v At±

lw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IpXn-c-sbbpw H´-I-sØbpw bp≤-

°-f-Øn-te°v Xncn®p hnSm≥ km[n-®-h-scms° Aßs\ sNbvXp-

sIm-≠v, Xncp-\_n(k)bpsS Acn-In-se-Øn. AXn-\p-I-gn-bm-Ø-h¿

\_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASp-tØ-bv°v Cd-ßn-tbmSn. IpXn-c-I-fp-

sSbpw H´-I-ß-fp-sSbpw ]pd-Øp-\n∂v Cd-ßp-hm≥ km[n-°m-Ø-


h¿ Ahsb hI-h-cp-Øn-s°m≠v Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kao-]-sØ-Øn.

Aev]-\n-an-j-ßƒ°Iw F√m apkveow -S≥am-cpw, ]Xn-k-‘n-Isf

AXn-Po-hn-®p-sIm-≠pw, ac-W- -bsØ \njv]- -am-°n-sIm≠pw Xncp-

\-_n(k) ---bpsS kao-]Øv FØn-t®¿∂p.

bp≤-Øn¬ ]men-°-s∏-tS≠ \nb-a-ßƒ

apkvenw-Iƒ Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw BZy-ambn AIa-Øn-∂n-d-ß-

cp-sX∂pw ]Xn-tcm-[-sa∂ \ne-bn-e-√msX bp≤w sNø-cp-sX∂pw

\_n(-k) ]tXyIw \njvI¿jn-®n-cp-∂p. bp≤-Øn¬ kvXoI-sfbpw

Ipń-I-sf-bpw, aX-]p-tcm-ln-X≥am-sc-bpw, hr≤≥am-sc-bpw, bp≤w

sNøm≥ Ai-‡-cm-sW∂v tXm∂p-∂-h-scbpw sIm√-cp-Xv. Bbp[w

h®v Iog-S-ßp-∂-h-scbpw sIm√-cp-Xv. bp≤-th-f-bn¬ ac-ßƒ shń-

\-in-∏n-°p-I-tbm, sIń-S-ßƒ XI¿°p-Itbm, ] -W-ßtfm Xmgvhc-

Itfm sIm≈-b-Sn®v \in-∏n-°p-Itbm sNø-cp-Xv. Cßs\ ]Tn-∏n®

At±lw Cu \nb-a-ßfntesX-¶nepsam∂v Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ

adn-I-S-∂-Xmbn Adn-bm-\n-S-bm-bm¬ Ak-¥pjvSn ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw

Aßs\ sNbvX hy‡n-tbmSv hni-Zo-I-cWw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sN-bvXn-cp-∂p.

a°-°m-tcmSv Zm£n-WywA√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n a°m\Kcw

Iog-S-°n-bt∏mƒ B alm-flm-hn-t\mSv aptº ImWn® Iqc-X-

tbm¿Øv a°-°m¿ b∂v hnd-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a°bnse apkveow-

Iƒ A\p- -hn-t°≠n h∂ IqcIrXy-ßƒ t\cn v I≠nń-s√-¶nepw

F√mw tI´-dn-™n-cp∂ aZo\m\nhm-kn-Iƒ hfsc £p`n-X-cm-bn

Xo¿∂n-cp-∂p. hnP-bioemfn-X-\mbn a°-bn-te°v ]th-in® DSs\

\_n(-k) a°-°m-tcm-Smbn Cßs\ ]d-™p: ""A√tbm a°m\nhm-

kn-Itf! \nß-sf-t∂mSv ImWn® F√m sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßfpw Rm≥ C∂v

s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-∂p. \nßƒ B Imc-W-Øm¬ in£n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-

√''.

bp≤-ß-sfm∂pap≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°pIbpw cmPy-Øns‚ ]c-am-[n-Imcw

At±-l-Øn\v e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bmbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \_n

(k)bv°v CX-]q¿Æ-amb amXrI ImWn-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p

thm? Fßs\bmWv CX kap-∂-X-amb [m¿ΩnI \ne-hmcw

]I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp-I.?

hy‡n-Xzhpw kz`m-hhpw\_nXncp-ta\n(-k) bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse kp]-[m\ kw`-h-ßƒ


Npcp°n hnh-cn®p Ign-™p. C\n-b-tßm´v At±-l-Øns‚ kz`m-h-

Kp-W-ßsf∏‰n Hcp eLp-]-T-\-Øn\v ian-°mw. Xms\mcp ]hm-N-

I-\m-sW∂ hmZap∂-bn-°p∂Xn\p aptº At±-l-Øns‚ kz`m-

hsØ hne-bn-cp-Ønb kz¥w \m´p-Im-cpsS A`n-]m-b-ßƒ \ΩpsS

apºn-ep-≠v. B Ime-L- -Øn¬ At±lw A¬- -A-ao≥ (hn-iz-kvX≥)

A-n-±oJv (k-Xyhm≥) F∂o t]cp-I-fn-emWv Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv.

bpK-ß-fn-eqsS IS-∂p-h-cp-tºmƒ F√m Ime-ß-fnepw P\-ßƒ°n-

S-bn¬ Im]-Sy-Øns‚ If-¶-ta-imØ A¬]w Nnesc Is≠-∂p-h-

cmw. ITn-\-amb ]co-£-W-ßƒt°m ]tIm-]-\-ßƒt°m ap∂n¬

Xf-cmsX \n∂-h-scbpw kXy-k-‘-Xbpw hniz-kvX-Xbpw PohnX

]am-W-ambn kzoI-cn-®-h-scbpw ImWmw. ]t£, CØcw Imc-W-

ß-fm¬ amXw AØcw hy‡n-Iƒ D∂-X-cmbn hmgvØ-s∏-Sp-∂n-

√. bp≤-°-f-Øn-te°v \oßp∂ Hmtcm `S\pw Xs‚ hne-s∏´

PohnXw A]-I-S-Øn-te°v X≈n-hn-Sp-I-bm-Wv sNøp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬

AØcw _oójv ]´m-f-°m-sc√mw ""hnIvtSm-dnb tImv'' (Victoria

Cross). _lp-a-Xn-°¿l-cm--Im-dn-√. ]S-°-f-Øn-en-dßn bp≤w sNbvX

P¿Ω≥]-´m-f-°m¿s°√mw ""Ab¨ tImv'' (Iron Cross) _lp-a-

Xnbpw e`n-°m-dn-√. ^m≥kn¬ ]K-¤-cmb _p≤n-am≥am¿ Bbn-

c-°-W-°n\v Ds≠-¶nepw Ah¿s°√mw ]ikvX tkh-\-Øn-\p≈

AwKo-Imc _lp-a-Xn-bmb Legion of Honour’ e`n-°m-dp-an-√. Hcmƒ

hniz-kvX\pw kXy-k-‘-\p-am-sW∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ amXw Abmƒ

]i-kvX-\m-I-W-sa-∂n-√. ]t£, apgp-h≥ P\-Xbpw H‰s°-´mbn

Hcp hy‡n-bpsS ta¬, ""hniz-kvX-s\∂pw kXy-k-‘-s\∂pw''

(Trusty and True) ÿm\-t∏cv \evIn _l-am-\n-®m-Zcn-°p-∂psh¶n¬

Abmƒ A\n-Xckm[m-c-W-amb alXvKpW-ßƒ HØn-W-ßnb

hy‡n-bm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂-Xn\v kwi-b-an-√. a°-bnse P\X Hmtcm

Xe-ap-d-bnepw Cßs\ hnti-j-kz-`m-h-Kp-W-ßƒ Dƒs°m≈p∂

GXm\pw hy‡n-Isf ]Z-hn-Iƒ \evIn _lp-am-\n-°p∂ kz`m-h-

°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, Aßs\ BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc D∂-X-ÿm-

\o-b-cmbn IW-°m-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬, a°-bptStbm Atd-

_y-bp-tStbm NcnXw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬, Hcn-SØpw Aßs\ Xe-ap-

d-I-fmbn, AØcw kp]-[m\ hy‡n-Isf Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂ kº-

Zm-b-ap-≈-Xmbn Hcp kqN-\-t]mepw C√. t\sc adn®v, Atd-_y-

bpsS KX-Im-e-N-cnXw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Ckvemw-aX ]hm-N-I-cmb

apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)sb amXta ""hniz-kvX≥'', ''kXy-k-‘≥'' (A¬-


-˛A-ao≥, An-±oJv) F∂o ]Z-hn-Iƒ \evIn _lp-am-\n-®-Xmbn

ImWp-I-bp-≈p. \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n ]c-tam-∂X KpW-hn-ti-j-ßƒ

Dƒs°m≠ hy‡n-bm-sW-∂-Xn\v CXv hy‡-amb sXfn-hm-Wv.

s]mXpsh _p≤nbp≈ P\-X-bmWv Ad-_n-I-sf∂v Adn-b-s∏-Sp-

∂p. A\n-X-c-km-[mcWbmbn H∂ns\ Ah¿ Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂p-

sh-¶n¬ AXv AXy-]q¿∆hpw A\p-]-a-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw.

]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ `mchpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzßfpw Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm-

\mbn, A√mlp apl-ΩZv(k) t\mSv B⁄m-]n-®-t∏mƒ, At±-l-

Øns‚ `mcy JZoP (d:A) At±-l-Øns‚ D∂-X-amb KpW-hn-ti-

j-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-Ønb cwKw, apºv hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. C\n Xncp-

\_n(k) bpsS kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-ß-fpsS hnhn[ hi-ßƒ \ap-

s°m∂v ]cn-tim-[\mhnt[-b-am-°mw.

lrZ-b-ip-≤nbpw hrØnbpw\_nXncp-ta\n(k) bpsS kw`m-jWw Ft∏mgpw Ip‰-a-‰-Xm-bn-cp-

∂p. ka-Im-eo-\-cmb a‰p-]-e-cnepw ImWm-dp-≈-Xp-t]mse Ahn-

S∂v Hcn-°epw hm°n\v hm°n\v ssZh-Øn¬ BW-bn-´p-sIm≠v

kwkm-cn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ (Xn¿a-Zn). Ad-_n-I-fn¬ hfsc

A]q¿∆-amb Hcp hkvXp-X-bm-Wn-Xv. apl-ΩZv \_n(k) bpsS Pohn-

X-Im-eØv Ad-_n-Iƒ ]Xn-hmbn kw`m-j-Wm-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ tami-

amb ]Z-]-tbm-K-ßƒ ]tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IqSmsX, C∂pw

\mw ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse, F¥p ]d-bp-tºmgpw BW-bn-Sp∂ kz`m-

hhpw A∂pw \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) BIs´ X\n°v

\ymb-sa∂v \√ t_m≤y-ap≈ Imcy-ß-fn-e√msX A√m-lp-hn¬

BW-bn-´p-sIm≠v kwkm-cn-°m-dn-√.

tZl-ip-≤n-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ \_n(k) ]tXyIw i≤mephm-

bn-cp-∂p. Znh-k-Øn¬ ]e-X-hW Ahn-S∂v Z¥-ip≤n hcp-Øn-bn-

cp-∂p. Znh-tk-\-bp≈ A©p-t\c \a-kv°m-c-ßƒ°pw aptº ]√v

tX°-W-sa∂v \n¿_-‘-am-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xv, AXv Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-

Iƒ°v `mc-ambn Xocptamsb∂v `b-∂n-´m-sW∂v ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. Ahn-S-∂v Hmtcm Xh-Wbpw Blm-c-Øn\p apºpw ]nºpw

ssI hrØn-bm-°p-Ibpw thhn® Blmcw Ign® tijw hmb I

gpIn hrØn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""thhn® Blmcw Ign-

®m¬ hmb -ip-≤-am-°n-b-Xn\v tijta ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mhq''

F∂v A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv Ahn-S∂v \n¿t±-in-®n-cp-∂p. (_p-Jm-cn)

Ckvem-anI \nb-a-]-Imcw ap…nw-Iƒ H∂n®v tNcm≥ \n¿t±-in-°-


s∏´ Htc-sbmcp ÿew ]≈n (tam-kv°v) BWv. ]≈n-Iƒ, ]tXy-In

®pw Ah-bn¬ P\-ßƒ XSn-®v Iq-Sp∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬, \√-t]mse

hrØn-bm°n sh°-W-sa∂v \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) ]tXyIw \njvI¿jn-

®n-cp-∂p. AØcw kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ ]≈n-bnse hmbpaWvUew ip≤o-I-

cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]≈n-°-IØv kpK‘Zhy-ßƒ ]pIbv°W-sa∂pw

\n¿t±-in-®n-cp-∂p (A_qZmhq-Zv). cq£-K-‘-ap-f-hm-°p∂ `£-W-km-[-

\-ßƒ Ign-®-h¿ Iq -]m¿∞-\t°m a‰v ktΩ-f\ Ah-k-c-ß-fntem

]≈n-bn¬ hcp-∂-Xns\ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) hne-°n-bn-cp-∂p.

(_p-Jm-cn)

sXcp-hp-Iƒ kZm hrØn-bm-°n sh°-W-sa∂pw hgn-bn¬ InS-

°p∂ Nn√-Ifpw I√p-Ifpw P\-ßƒ°v XS--ap-≠m-°n-tb--°m-hp∂

a‰p km[-\-ßfpw Ahn-sS∂v \o°w sNø-W-sa∂pw At±lw

\n¿t±-in-®p. P\-ßƒ°v _p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-°p∂ F¥v km[-\-ßfpw

hgn-bn¬I-≠m¬ Ahn-S∂v AXv kzbw \o°w sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p.

sXcp-hp-Ifpw a‰v s]mXp ÿe-ßfpw hrØn-bm-°p-hm≥ klm-bn-

°p-∂-h¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬ Bflo-tbm-∂-Xn°v A¿l-

cm-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂v \_n(k) ]d-™p. P\-ßƒ°v XS-ap-≠m-Ip∂

hn[-Øn¬ s]mXp-h-gn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-sX∂pw hrØn-bn-√m-

ØXpw Bh-iy-an-√m-Ø-Xp-amb hkvXp-°ƒ s]mXp-\n-c-Øp-I-fn¬

CS-cp-sX∂pw Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw s]mXp-h-gn-Iƒ aen-\-am-°-cp-

sX∂pw AØcw ZpjvI¿Ω-ßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ A]o-Xn°v CS-

bm-°p-sa-∂pw \_n(k) D]-tZ-in-®p. P\-ß-fpsS D]-tbm-K-Øn-

\mbn Icp-Xn-sh-°p∂ sh≈w hrØn-bmbn kq£n-®p-sh°W-sa-

∂-Xn¬ Ahn-S∂v ]tXyIw i≤m-ep-hm-bn-cp-∂p. sIń-In-S-°p∂

sh≈-Øn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw hen-s®-dn-bp-∂Xv \ntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw

sh≈w kq£n-°p∂ dnk¿thmb-dp-Iƒ Aip-≤-am-ImsX D]-tbm-

Kn-°-W-sa∂v D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

efn-X-amb PohnXwBlm-c-]m-\obmZnImcy-ß-fn¬ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n (k) Atß-b‰w

anXXzw ]men-®n-cp-∂p. cpNn-I-c-a-√mØ `£-W-ßƒ°v t\sc Hcn-

°epw AXr]vXn ImWn-®n-cp-∂n-√. AXns‚ ]mN-I-°msc \ncm-i-

s∏-Sp-tØ-s≠∂v IcpXn Ah £y-tbm-Ky-amsW∂v I≠m¬ Ah

`£n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xosc `£n-°p-hm≥ ]‰n-b-X-s√∂v tXm∂n-

bm¬ AØcw hncp-∂n¬ \n∂pw Hgn™v amdp-sa-∂-√msX Hcn-°

epw AXr]vXn ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂n-√. Blmcw Ign-°p-hm-\n-cp-∂m¬


apºn-en-cn-°p∂ `£y-h-kvXp-°-fn¬ amXw i≤ tIµo-I-cn-®n-cn-

°pw. Blm-c-]m-\o-b-ß-fn¬ amX-a√ Xs‚ F√mw \ne-sIm-≈p-

∂-sX∂v tXm∂-Ø-°-hÆw apºn-en-cn-°p∂ Blm-c-km-[-\-ß

ƒ°v t\sc Ae-£y-`mhw ImWn-°p∂ ioew \√-X-s√∂v \_n-

Xn-cp-ta\n(k) ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bsc-¶nepw `£-W-km-[-\-ßƒ

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)°v FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬ Ah AhnsS k∂n-

ln-Xcm-bncn°p-∂-h¿°pw hoXn®v sImSp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬

Hcmƒ Aev]w Imc° kΩm-\-ambn \¬In. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)

Np‰p-an-cp∂ Bfp-Isf FÆn-Xn-´-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-tijw Ah Htc-tXm-

Xn¬ hoXn-®-t∏mƒ Hmtcm-cp--Ø¿°pw Ggv hoXw Inń. bhw -sIm-

≠p≈ sdmń-bm-sW-¶n¬ t]mepw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) hbdv \ndsb

Hcn-°epw `£n-®n-cp-∂n-s√∂v A_q-lp-dbvd(d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-

∂p. (_p-Jm-cn)

Hcn-°¬ tdmUn-eqsS \S-∂vt]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ \_n-(k)Xn-cp-

ta-\nsb Nne¿ £Wn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. s]mcn® Bń-d-®n-bm-bn-cp∂p

][m\ hn`-hw. Bń-d®n \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)°v CjvS-s∏´ Hcp

hn`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, B £Ww \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) \nc-kn-

®p. hgn-b-cn-In¬ £Wn-°-s∏-SmØ Bfp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬h®v £Ww

Ign-°p-∂-Xns\ Ahn-S∂v kzmKXw sNbvXn-√. ""\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)

Pohn-X-Øn-sem-cn-°epw, XpS¿®-bmbn aq∂v Znh-k-Øn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬,

hbdv \ndsb £Ww Ign-®n-cp-∂n-√'' F∂v mcy lkvdØv Bbn

im(d) \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. £Wn-°-s∏-SmØ Hcm-fpsS

hoń¬ `£Ww Ign°m-\mbn t]mI-cp-sX∂v \_n°v (k) \n¿_

‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Hcmƒ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) sb `£-

W-Øn-\mbn £Wn-°p-Ibpw 5 t]sc IqsS sIm≠p-h-c-W-sa∂v

A`y¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahn-S∂v BXn-tY-bs‚ hoń¬ FØn-

b-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS Iq -Øn¬ Bdm-a-sXm-cmƒ IqSn-bp-s≠∂ Imcyw

a\-n-em-bn. BXn-tY-b≥ ho´v ]-Sn-°¬ Ahsc kzoI-cn-°m-\mbn

h∂-t∏mƒ Xßƒ 6 t]cp-s≠∂ hnhcw At±-lsØ Adn-bn-°p-

I-bpw, B Bdm-asØ Bsf IqsShcm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-Wtam th≠

tbm F∂v Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠Xv Xm¶-fm-sW∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

BXn-tY-b≥ B Bdm-asØ hy‡nsb £Wn®p kzoI-cn-°pI

Xs∂ sNbvXp (_p-Jm-cn)

GX-h-k-c-Ønepw \_n(k) Blmcw Ign-°m-\n-cp-∂m¬ Ign-

°p-∂-Xn-\p-aptº A√m-lp-hns‚ \mahpw Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-ßfpw


hmgvØp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ign-®p-I-gn-™m¬ A√m-lp-hn\v \µnbpw ]d-

bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. GXv k¬]hrØn sNbvXmepw Ahn-S∂v A√m-lp-

hn\v \µn ]Im-in-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Nne Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ \_n-Xn-

cp-ta\n(k) Cßs\ Dcp-hn-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""\ΩpsS hni∏pw Zmlhpw

ian-∏n®v X∂ A√m-lp-hn-\mWv k¿∆ kvXpXn-bpw. \ΩpsS lrZbw

Ahs\ kvXpXn-°p-hm-\mbn shº¬sIm-≈p-am-dm-I-s´. Hcn-°epw

Ah-t\mSv \µn-tISv ImWn-°m≥ CS-h-cm-Xn-cn-°s´-''. hbdv \nd-bp-

∂-Xn\p apsº `£Ww \n¿-Ø-W-sa∂pw Hcm-fpsS `£Ww

c≠mƒ°v £n-°p-hm≥ Ign-b-W-sa∂pw \_n(k) A\p-bmbnIsf

D]-tZ-in-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS `h-\-Øn¬

hnti-jn®v h√-`-£-Whpw D≠m-°nbm¬ AXn¬ Hcp Hmlcn

Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ°v \¬I-W-sa∂v Ahn-S∂v D]-tZ-in-°m-dp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. (apkvenw, _pJm-cn)

Xncp-\_n(k) Xs‚ Iq´-Øn-em-sc-¶nepw hni∂v he-bp-∂-h-cp

t≠m F∂v Ah-cpsS apJw t\m°n a\-n-em-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xmsg

hnh-cn-°p∂ kw`hw lkØv A_p-lp-dbvd (d) \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-

cn-°p-∂p. Hcn-°¬ lkØv A_p-lp-dbvd (d) aq∂v Znhkw XpS¿®-

bmbn ]ń-Wn-bn-em-bn-cp∂p Ah-i-\mb At±-lw ]≈n-bpsS ]th-

i-\-I-hm-S-Øn¬ \ne-bp-d-∏n-®p. At∏mƒ lkvdØv A_p-_-°¿(d)

AXp-hgn IS∂v hcp-∂-Xmbn I≠p. At±lw lZvdØv A_q-_-

°-dn-t\mSv hnip≤Jp¿-B-\n¬ h∂n-´p≈ . . .

(A-√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn-°p-th≠n Ah¿ AKXn-Iƒ°pw A\mY

¿°pw XS-hp-Im¿°pw Blmcw \¬Ip-∂p 76:9) F∂ hN-\-Øns‚

s]mcp-ƒ F-¥m-sW∂v tNmZn®p. lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿ (d) AXns‚

A¿∞w ]d-™vsIm-Sp-Ø-Xn\p tijw AI-tØ°v IS∂v t]mbn.

Cu kw`hw \nth-Z\w sNøsh A_qlpdbvd (d) ]cn-`-h-tØmsS

]d-bp-am-bn-cp∂p, lZvdØv A_q-_-°-dn-s\-t∏mse Xs∂ F\n°pw

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n-se hmIy-ßƒ \∂mbn a\-n-em°phm≥ Ign-

bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse Cu ]tXyI kq‡w tI´m¬

Fs‚ hni-∏n-s\-°p-dn®v lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿ (d) a\-n-em-°p-

sa∂pw F\n°v Blmcw h√Xpw \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ G¿∏mSv At±lw

sNøp-sa-∂p-amWv Rm≥ Icp-Xn-b-Xv. Ipd®v kabw Ign-™-t∏mƒ

AXp-hgn lZvdØv Da¿ (d) IS∂v h∂p. At±-l-tØmSpw lZvdØv

A_p-lp-dbvd (d) B hmIy-Øns‚ A¿∞w tNmZn-®p. lZvdØv D-


a¿(d) Dw B Jp¿-B≥ hmIy-Øns‚ A¿∞w ]d-™vsIm-Sp-Øp-

sIm≠v IS∂v t]mbn. Xncp-\_n(k) bpsS a‰v A\p-bm-bn-I-sf-

t∏mse lZvdØv A-_q-l-dbvd(d) bpw a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv t\cn´v klm-

b-m`y¿∞\ \S-Øp-∂-Xns\ CjvS-s∏-ń-cp-∂n-√. Xs‚ Zb-\o-bm-h-

ÿbpsS t\sc i≤ ]nSn-®p-]-‰m-\p≈ ]tcm-£-amb ia-ßƒ

ên-°p-∂ns√∂v I≠-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øn\v t_m[-£bw kw`-

hn-°ptam F∂ \ne-bp-f-hm-bn. At∏mƒ Xs‚ t]cv hfsc B¿Z-

X-tbmsS arZp-hmb kzc-Øn¬ Btcm hnfn-°p-∂-Xmbn l. A_q-

lp-d-bvd(d)°v A\p-`-h-s∏-´p. B i_vZw tI´ mK-tØ°v t\m°n-

b-t∏mƒ dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (k) hoSns‚ P\-en¬ IqSn shfn-bn-

te°v t\m°n ]p©n-cn-°p-∂-XmWv At±lw I≠-Xv. At±lw

A_qlpdbvd(d) tbmSv tNmZn®p ""Xm-¶ƒ°v hni-°p-∂pt≠m''?

A_qlpdbvd adp-]Sn \¬In ""D≠v, A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqXsc! F\n°v

h√msX hni-°p-∂p''. Xncp-\_n(k) ]d™p. ""Rß-fpsS hońepw

Blm-c-sam-∂p-an-√. ]t£ Btcm Rßƒ°v Hcp I∏v ]m¬ sImSp-

Ø-b-®n-´p-≠v. Xm¶ƒ ]≈n-bn¬ t]mbn Xm¶-sf-t∏mse hni-∂p-

-he™ncn°p∂ a‰m-sc-¶nepw Ahn-S-bpt≠m F∂p t\m°p-I''.

lZvdØv A_qlp-dbvd(d) Cu kw`hw hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-bp-∂p

""Rm≥ kzbw Nn¥n®p. "Hcp I∏v ]m¬ apgp-h-\mbn IpSn-®m¬ aXn-

h-cm-ØX hni∏v F\n-°p-≠v. ]t£ Fs∂-t∏mse hni∂p he-

bp-∂-h-cp-s≠-¶n¬ Ah-sc-°qSn Iqń-sIm-≠p-h-cm≥ dkq¬ Xncp-

ta\n(k) I¬]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬, B ]men¬

sNdn-sbm-cw-ita F\n°v e`n-°p-I-bp-≈p. F¶nepw ]hm-N-Is‚

Iev]\ A\p-k-cnt® Xocp. AXn-\m¬ Rm≥ ]≈n-bn-te°v t]mbn.

AhnsS Fs∂-t∏mse hni-∂p-h-e-bp∂ Bdp-t]sc ImWp-Ibpw

Ah-scbpw Iqń \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)bpsS ho´p-]-Sn-°¬ FØp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. \_n(k) B Hcp I∏v ]mseSpØv B Bdp-t]-cn-

sem-cm-fpsS Iøn¬ sImSpØv IpSn-°p-hm≥ ]d-™p. B Bƒ

]m¬ Ip-Sn®p tIm∏ Np≠n¬ \n∂pw FSp-Ø-t∏mƒ \_n-Xn-cp-

ta\n(k) c≠m-asØ Bfn-t\mSpw XpS¿∂v ap∂masØ Bfn-t\m

Spw ]m¬ aXn-bm-thmfw IpSn-°m≥ ]d-™p. CtX-t]mse B Bdp-

t]-cn¬ _m°n-bp-≈-h-tcmSpw hbdp \ndsb ]m¬ IpSn-°p-hm-\m-

h-iy-s∏-´p. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcmSpw amdn-amdn ]m¬ IpSn-°m≥ Bh-iy-

s∏-Sp-tºmƒ F\n°v IpSn-°p-hm≥ ]m¬ _m°n-bp-≠m-hn√ F∂v

Rm≥ b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Bdp-t]cpw Xr]vXn-hcpthmfw


]m¬ IpSn®p hbdp \nd-®-ti-jw dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k) B I∏v

hmßn Fs‚ Iøn¬ X∂-t∏mƒ AXn¬ [mcmfw ]m¬ _m°n-bp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ I≠p. Ft∂mSpw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n (k)

ho≠pw ho≠pw IpSn-°m-hm-\m-h-iy-s∏- p. Rm≥ hb¿ \ndsb IpSn-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. HSp-hn¬ \_n(k) B I∏n¬ tijn® ]m¬ kzbw

IpSn-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn® tijw hmXn-e-S-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. (_p-Jm-cn)

\_n(k) Ft∏mgpw he-XpssI D]-tbm-Kn-®p- am-Xta Blm-c-

]m-\o-b-ßƒ Ign-®n-cp-∂p-≈p. IpSn-°p-∂-Xn-∂n-S-bn¬ ap∂p-X-hW

izmtkm-—mkØn\mbn \n¿Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Zmln-°p∂ hy‡n H‰

izmk-Øn¬ IpSn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Bh-iy-Øn-e-[nIw Pew AI-

Øm-°n-tb-°p-sa∂pw Aßs\ Abm-fpsS Zl-\sØ AXv tZmj-

I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-sa∂pw Dt±-in-®m-bn-cn°mw Cßs\ sNbvX-Xv.

`£n-°p∂ Imcy-Ønepw At±-l-Øn\v Nne Nn´-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

ip≤hpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-hp-amb `£-W-Øn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p-

sh-¶nepw Bh-iy-Øn-\p- amXw eLp-hmbn `£n-°p-∂-Xnepw a‰p-

≈-h-cpsS hnln-X-Øn¬ Ipd-hp-h-cp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw Ahn-S∂v

]tXyIw i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. apºv hnh-cn-®-Xp-t]mse Ahn-SsØ £

Ww hfsc efn-X-amb coXn-bn-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, Bsc-¶nepw

hnti-j-ambn h√ Blm-c-hp-ap-≠m°n \¬In-bm¬ £n°p-Ibpw

sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AtX-k-abw \√ Blm-c-km-[-\-ßƒ°v Aan-

Xm-thiw ImWn-®n-cn-∂p-an-√. tX\pw Imc-°bpw ]tXyIw CjvS-

s∏´ hn`-h-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Imc-°-sb-∏‰n Ahn-S∂v Cßs\ ]d-bp-

am-bn-cp-∂p. ""Hcp apkvenapw Imc-°bpw XΩn¬ ]tXyI _‘-ap-

≠v. Imc° hr£-Øns‚ Cebpw, sImºpw, ]gp-ØXpw, ]gp-°m-

Ø-Xp-amb ê-ßfpw Ah-bpsS Ipcp-t]mepw a\p-jy¿°v Hcp-hn-

[-Øn-e-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp hn[-Øn¬ D]-tbm-K-]-Z-am-Wv. a\p-jy-\p-

]-I-cn-°m-Ø-Xmbn AXn-sem-∂p-an-√-X-s∂. CtX \ne-Xs∂bmbn-

cn-°Ww Hcp bYm¿∞ ap…n-an-t‚-Xpw. Ahs‚ Hmtcm ]hr-Ønbpw

\∑-\n-d-™-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ahs‚ Hmtcm Ne-\hpw am\-h-cm-in-

bpsS t£aw h¿≤n-∏n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww''.

(_p-Jmcn apkvenw)

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n (k) hfsc efn-X-amb hkvX-[m-c-WcoXnbmWv

CjvS-s∏-ńcp-∂Xv. Hcp j¿´pw Cºmdpw (I-W-¶m¬hsc Xqßn-

°n-S-°p-∂Xpw Ac-bn¬ Np‰n \n¿Øp-∂-Xp-amb XpWn) As√-


¶n¬ Hcp j¿´pw ss]Pm-abpw Bbn-cp-∂p Ahn-SsØ ]Xn-hmb

thjw. Ac-bn¬ Np‰p∂ XpWntbm ss]Pm-atbm IW-¶m-en\p

apI-fn¬ FØ-Ø°-h-Æ-amWv ÿnc-ambn [cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. AXym-

hiyImcy-ßƒ°-√msX Ahn-S∂v Im¬ap-ń\v apIƒ`mKw shfn-

bn¬ ImW-Ø-°-hÆw ]Z¿in-∏n-®n-cp-∂n-√. Fs¥-¶nepw cq]-

ßƒ Xp∂n-t®¿ØtXm ]Xn-®tXm Bb XpWn-Iƒ, hkvX-ß-

fmtbm I¿´-\mtbm t]mepw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xns\ Ahn-S∂v A\p-

h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√. AØcw cq]-ßƒ hep∏w IqSn-b-h-bm-sW-¶n¬,

Xosc CjvS-s∏-ń-cp-∂p-an-√. AØcw NnX-ßƒ ssZh-amtbm tZh-

X-bmtbm Bcm-[-\m-aq¿Øn-I-fmtbm IW-°m-°-s∏-t -°ptam F∂

Bi-¶-bm-bn-cp∂p CØcw FXn¿∏n∂p Imc-Ww. Hcn-°¬ \_n

(k) Xs‚ hoń¬ henb NnX-ßƒ ]Xn® Hcp I¿´≥ Xqßp-∂-

Xp-I-≠-t∏mƒ AXp-Ss\ \o°w sNøp-hm-\m-h-iy-s∏-´p. thsdmcp

hn[-Øn¬ hymJym-\n-°p-hm-\nSw \evImØ Xc-Øn-ep≈ sNdnb

sNdnb NnX-ßƒ ]Xn® XpWn-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn¬ A]m-I-

X-Iƒ Z¿in-®n-cp-∂p-an-√. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) ]´p-hkvXw [cn-°p-

Itbm apkvenw ]pcp-j≥am¿ AØcw hkvX-ßƒ [cn-°p-∂Xp

AwKo-I-cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. Ckvem-an-te°v £Wn-®p-sIm

≠v Nne- cm-Pm-°≥am¿°v Ab-°p∂ IØp-I-fn¬ B[n-Im-cn-I-

apZ ]Xn-∏n-°p-hm-\mbn \_n(k) Hcp apZ-tam-Xncw ]Wn-I-gn-∏n-

°p-hm-\m-h-iy-s∏- -t∏mgpw AXp sh≈n-sIm-≠p-am-Xta ]Wn-bmhp

F∂pw kz¿Æ-ap-]-tbm-Kn-°-cp-sX∂pw hne-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. apkvenw

]pcp-j≥am¿ kz¿Æm-`-c-W-ap-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv hne-°n-bn-´p-s≠∂v

\_n(k) ]d-™p. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

apkvenw kvXoIƒ kn¬°pw kz¿Æhpw [cn-°p-∂-Xns\ A\p-

h-Zn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw CXpw Aan-X-am-I-cp-sX∂v \n¿t±-in-®n-cp-∂p.

Hcn-°¬ km[p-°ƒ°m-bp≈ Zpcn-Xzm-izmk\n[n-bn-te°v kw`m-

h\ \¬Ip-hm≥ \_n(k)-Xn-cp-ta\n Blzm\w sNbvX-t∏mƒ Hcp

kvXo Ah-cpsS Iøn-e-Wn-™n-cp∂ c≠p hf-I-fn-sem∂v Ducn-

sb-SpØv Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ sh®p. B kvXotbmSv \_n(k) tNmZn-

®p. ""\nß-fpsS at‰ ssI \c-Im-·n-bn¬ \n∂v c£-]m-]n-°-W-sa-

∂v \nß-fm-K-ln-°p-∂ns√?'' CXp-tI´ DSs\ B kvXo at‰-ssI-

bn-e-Wn-™n-cp∂ hf- IqSn Agn-s®-SpØv \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)bpsS

Dt±-iy-km-≤y-Øn-\mbn A¿∏n-®p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)-bpsS `mcy-

am-cn¬ Bcpw- Xs∂ hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ B`-c-W-ß-sfm∂pw AWn-


™n-cp-∂n-√. Aev]w Nne apkvenw kvXoIƒ amXta B`-c-W-

ßƒ [cn-®n-cp-∂p-≈p. ]Whpw s]m∂pw ]pgvØnsh°p-∂-Xns\

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) \ntcm-[n-®n-cp-∂p. AXv Jp¿-B-\n-Im-[ym-]-\-

ßƒs°-Xn-cm-Wv. kmº-ØnI Z-Xsb AXv tNmZyw sNøpw. kap-

Zm-b-Ønse ]mh-ß-fpsS Xmev]-cyßƒ°v AXv lm\n-I-c-am-bn-

Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøpw.

\_n Xncp-ta\n(k)°v ]e cmPm-°≥am-cp-sSbpw ÿm\-]-Xn-amsc

kzoI-cn-t°-≠Xp≈-Xn-\m¬ AØcw NS-ßp-I-fn¬ [cn-°p-hm≥

h¿Æ-i-_-f-amb Hcp hkvXw Xøm-dm-°-W-sa∂v Hcn-°¬ lZvdØv

Da¿(d) \n¿t±-in-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu \n¿t±iw ]msS \ncm-I-cn-®p-

sIm≠v \_n(k) ]d-™p. ""CØcw hgn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-sXm∂pw

A√mlp CjvS-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. Rm≥ km[m-cW [cn-°m-dp≈ thj-

Øn¬ Xs∂ Ahsc kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≈mw''. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)°v

Hcn-°¬ Btcm kn¬°v hkvX-ßƒ kΩm-\-ambn \¬Ip-I-bp-

≠m-bn. Ah-bn-sem-∂v \_n(k) lZvdØv Da¿(d) ∂v sImSp-Ø-b-

®p. CXv e`n-®-t∏mƒ lZvdØv Da¿(d) tNmZn-®p. ""kn¬°v hkvX-

ßƒ [cn-°p-∂Xv Aßv hne-°n-bn-cns° Rms\-ß-s\-bmWv CXv

[cn-°p-I"". \_n(k) ]Xn-h-Nn-®p. ""In´p∂ F√m kΩm-\-ßfpw

kz¥w D]-tbm-Kn-Øn\p th≠n-bp-≈-X√''. B hkvXw ]´p-sIm-

≠p-≈-Xm-bn-cns°, Da¿(d) At±-l-Øns‚ `mcyt°m aIƒt°m

AXv kΩm-\n-°p-Itbm thsd Fs¥-¶nepw Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-Itbm sNøs´ F∂m-bn-cp∂p Xncp-\_n(k) Dt±-in-®n-

cp∂Xv. (_p-Jm-cn).

Xncp-\_n(k)bpsS itøm-]-I-c-W-ßƒ hfsc efn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.

InS-°tbm Ińtem D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂n-√. Hcp IjWw tXm¬, As√-

¶n¬ tcmaw sIm≠p-≠m-°nb Hcp hncn∏v. CXn-em-bn-cp∂p Ahn-

S∂v Dd-ßn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Bbni(d) ]d-bp-∂p. ""Rß-fpsS hncn-∏v

hfsc sNdp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. \_n(-k) \a-kv°m-c-Øn-\mbn cmXn DW

¿∂m¬ Rm≥ hncn-∏ns‚ Hcp `mK-tØ°v HXp-ßn-In-S-°pw. Ahn-

S∂v \a-kv°m-c-Øn-\mbn \nev°p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ Rms\s‚

Imep-Iƒ \oń-h-bv°p-Ibpw Ahn-S∂v kpPq-Zn¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ Imep-

Iƒ aS-°n-sh-°p-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

(apkvenw, Xn¿a-Zn, _pJm-cn).

hoSpw ho´p-]-I-c-W-ßfpw Hcp-°p∂ Imcy-Ønepw CtX emfn-Xy-

amWv \_n(k) kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Hcp apdnbpw hcm-¥bpw Dƒs°m-


≠-Xm-bn-cp∂p \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)-bpsS hoSv. apdn-bpsS a≤y-Øn-

eqsS Hcp Ib¿ sIń-bn-cp-∂p. Bsc-¶nepw AXn-Yn-I-fp-s≠-¶n-¬,

apdnsb c≠p `mK-am-°p-hm-\mbn Hcp I¿´≥ Ib-dn¬ Xq°n-bn-Sp-w.

Ahn-SsØ PohnXw hfsc efn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-(k)

bpsS Pohn-X-Im-eØv Xßƒ°v ]e-t∏mgpw Imc-°bpw sh≈hpw

amXw Ign®p Ign-™p-Iq-tS≠n h∂n-´p-s≠∂pw \_n(k) Xncp-

ta-\n-bpsS Nca ka-bØv Blm-c-km-[-\-ambn hoń¬ Aev]w

Imc-°-b-√msX as‰m-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂pw l. Bbni (d)

\nth-Z\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. (_p-Jm-cn).

A√m-lp-hpambp≈ _‘wA√m-lp-hp-am-bp≈ Af-h‰ kvt\lhpw `‡n-bp-am-Wv apl-ΩZv

\_n(k)bpsS Pohn-XsØ \bn-°p-Ibpw \nb-¥n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX

kp]-[m\ LSIw. `mcn® DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-sf√mw At±-lØn¬

\n£n-]vX-am-bn-cp-∂n´pw ]Iepw cmXnbpw Ahn-S∂v A√m-lp-hns\

Bcm-[n-°p-hm\pw Ahs\ kvXpXn-°p-hm-\p-ambn sNe-h-gn-®n-cp-∂p.

]mXn-cm-k-a-bØv Xncp-ta\n(k) InS-∏nSw hn´p Fgp-t∂-ev°p-Ibpw

AXn-cm-hnse kaq-l-]m¿∞-\°v ]≈n-bn-te°v t]mIp-∂-Xp-hsc

ssZhm-cm-[-\-bn¬ apgp-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]mXncm apX¬ XpS¿®-

bmbn \n∂v ]m¿∞n-°pI ImcWw Nne-t∏mƒ \_n(k)-bpsS

Imen¬ \ocp-h∂p XSn°pambncp∂p. Ahn-SsØ A\p-N-c≥am¿°v

CXv lrZ-b-kv]¿in-bmb Hcp A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Ah-ÿ-

I≠v `mcy Bbni(d) \_n(k)tbmSp ]d-™p. ""A√mlp Xs‚

A]m-c-amb kvt\l-km-ao-]y-ß-fm¬ Aßsb BZ-cn-®n-cn°p-∂p.

F∂n´pw F¥n-\mWv Aßv kzbw ]oU-\-ta-ev]n-®p-sIm≠v CX

ITn-\-ambn ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv?'' \_n(k) adp-]Sn \¬In. ""A√mlp

Xs‚ kvt\lhpw kmao-]yhpw sIm≠v Fs∂ A\p-K-ln-®n-cns°

Rm\-h\v IqSp-X¬ \µn ]Im-in-∏n-t°-≠-h-\t√? \ap°v e`n-

°p∂ B\p-Iq-ey-ß-fpsS tXmX-\p-k-cn®v \µnbpw h¿≤n-∏n-t°-

≠-Xt√?'' (_p-Jm-cn).

A√m-lp-hns‚ BPvRtbm A\p-hm-Ztam C√msX \_n-Xn-cp-

ta\n(k) Hcn-°epw Hcp ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw ap∂n-ń-d-ßn-bn-cp-∂n-

√. a°m\nhm-kn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw AXn-I-Tn-\-amb a¿±-\-ß-tf¬t°-

≠-Xmbn h∂-t∏mgpw A√m-lp-hns‚ B⁄ e`n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc

B ]´Ww hn´p t]mhp-I-bp≠m-bn-s√∂ Imcyw Ahn-SsØ Poh-

N-cn-X-Øn¬ apsº hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. a¿±\w Ak-ly-ambn Xo¿∂-


t∏mƒ Ahn-S∂v Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v a° -hn´v A_n-ko-\n-bm-

bn¬ A`bw tXSp-hm≥ A\p-hmZw \¬In. At∏mƒ Ah-cn¬

Nne¿ \_n-(k)Xn-cp-ta-\nbpw Xß-fpsS IqsS hc-W-sa∂v BKlw

]I-Sn-∏n-®p. Aßs\ sNøp-hm≥ ssZhn-Im-\p-hmZw e`n-®n- n√ F∂

Imc-W-Øm¬ B A`y¿∞\ Ahn-S∂v \nc-kn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-

Xv. km[m-c-W-bmbn AXy¥w hnj-a-I-c-amb kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬

Gsd ]oU-\-ßƒ°n-c-bm-Ip-tºmƒ D‰ kplr-Øp-°-sfbpw _‘p-

°-sfbpw Xß-fpsS kwc£W-Øn-\mbn H∂n®p \n¿Øm-\mWv

Bfp-Iƒ Xøm-dm-hp-I. F∂m¬ Xncp-\-_n(k)-bm-hs´ a° hn´p

t]mhm≥ A√mlp X\n°v B⁄ \¬In-bn-ń-√ F∂ Imc-W-

Øm¬ a°-bn¬ Xs∂ \n¬°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw Xs‚ Iq´p-

Im-tcmSv IpSp-X¬ kpc-£n-X-amb A_nko-\n-bm-bn¬ A`bw

tXSm≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-I-bp-amWv sNbvX-Xv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\-ßƒ ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp-tIƒ°p-tºm-sg

√mw Ahn-S∂v hnIm-c-`-cn-X-\mbn Xocp-Ibpw Ahn-SsØ \b-\-ß-

fn¬ \n∂pw IÆp-\o¿ [mc-[m-c-bmbn Hgp-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-

∂p. Ah B alm-flm-hns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzßƒ Du∂n-]-d-bp-∂-h-

bm-sW-¶n¬ ]tXy-In®pw. lZvdØv A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akv-DuZv(d)

\nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) At±-l-tØmSv

hnip≤Jp¿-B-\nse GXm\pw hcn-Iƒ ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp tIƒ∏n-

°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏- p. At∏mƒ At±lw ]d-™p. ""A√m-lp-hns‚

ZqXtc! hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ Xm¶ƒ°m-Wt√m Ah-X-cn-®Xv (A-Xm-

bXv F√m-h-tc-°mfpw \∂mbn hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-

hm≥ Adn-bp-∂Xv Xm¶ƒ°m-W-t√m) ]ns∂ Rms\-¥n-\mWv

Atß°v ]mcm-bWw sNbvXv tIƒ∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ]t£ \_n(k)

Acpfn ""a‰p-≈-h¿ ]mcm-bWw sNbvXv tIƒ°p-∂Xpw Rm\n-jvS-

s∏-Sp-∂p. XpS¿∂p A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akv-DuZv (d) hnip≤ Jp¿B-

\nse A∂n-km-Av F∂ A≤ym-b-Ønse GXm\pw hcn-Iƒ ]mcm-

bWw sNbvXp. ""Hmtcm kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp km£nsb

\mw sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw Ch-cpsS ta¬ Hcp km£n-bmbn \ns∂

\mw sIm≠p-h-cn-I-bpw sNøp-tºmƒ F¥m-bn-cn°pw \ns‚ ÿn

Xn?'' F∂ A¿∞-ap≈ ""ssI^ CZm PnAv\m an≥ Ip√n DΩ-Øn

≥ _n ilo-Zn≥ hPn-Av\m _nI Aem lm Dembn iloZm''

F∂ 42-˛mw hmIyw ]mcm-bWw sNbvX-t∏mƒ \_n-(k)Xn-cp-ta\n

]d™p ""aXn, aXn''. Xe-bp-b¿Øn t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ, \_n-Xn-cp-


ta\n(k) bpsS IÆn¬ \n∂pw IÆp-\o¿ [mc-[m-c-bmbn Hgp-Ip∂-

XmWv l. A_vZp-√mln_v\p akv-DuZv (d) I≠Xv (_p-Jm-cn).

kaql-\n-kv°m-c-Øn-\mbn ]≈n-bn-se-Øn-t®-c-W-sa∂ Imcy-

Øn¬ \_n(k)bv°v henb \n¿_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ITn-\-amb

AkpJw _m[n®p InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ At∏mƒ hoń¬h®p

InS-∂p-sIm-≠p-≈ \a-kvImcw t]mepw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-Wv ˛ Cam-

aØv \n¬°p-hm-\mbn Ahn-S∂v ]≈n-bn¬ t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-

°¬ ]≈n-bn¬ t]mhm≥ Hcp-X-c-Ønepw km[y-am-hmsX h∂-

t∏mƒ lZvdØv A_q-_-°-dn-t\mSv CamaØv \n¬°m≥ Ahn-S∂v

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]t£, Aev]w Ign™v Btcm-Ky-ÿn-

Xn°v Aev]w Bizmkw A\p-`-h-s∏-´-t∏mƒ, Xs∂ Xmßn ]≈n-

bn-se-Øn-°m≥ Ahn-S∂v Bh-iy-s∏-´p. c≠v -t]-cpsS tXmfn¬

Iøn-´p-sIm≠v Ahn-S∂v \oßn. kz¥w i‡n-£bn® ÿnXn-bn-

em-bn-cp∂p AXv. A∂v \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Imep-Iƒ ]m©n

t∏m-bn-cp∂p F∂v Cu kw`hw hnh-cn-®p-sIm-≠v lkvdØv Bbni

(d) \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. (_p-Jm-cn).

-k-t¥mjw ]I-Sn-∏n-°phmt\m a‰p-≈-h-cpsS i≤ £Wn-°p-

hmt\m Iø-Sn-°pI F∂Xv k¿∆km[m-c-W-am-Wv. Ad-_n-Ifpw

Cu coXn Xs∂-bmWv kzoI-cn-®n-cp∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ A]m-

c-amb kvt\l-Øm¬ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) CØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬

Iø-Sn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw A√m-lp-hns\ hmgvØn-sImt≠m kvacn-

®p-sImt≠m D≈ ]Z-ßƒ D®-Øn¬ hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-hm-\mWv BK-

ln-®-Xv. Hcn-°¬ \_n(k) kp]-[m-\-amb Ft¥m Hcp tPmen-

bn¬ hym]r-X-\m-bXv ImcWw \a-kvIm-c-k-a-b-am-b-t∏mƒ Cam-

aØp \n¬°p-hm≥ lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(d) t\mSv \n¿t±-in®p.

Ipd®p Ign-™-t∏m-ƒ Xs‚ tPmen ]q¿Øn-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v \_n

(k) thKw ]≈n-bn-se-Øn. At∏mƒ lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(d)

s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]m¿∞\ \S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. \_nXncp-ta\n

(k) ]≈n-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂p-sh∂v a\-n-em-°nb A\p-bm-bn-I

ƒ \a-kv°m-c-Øn-∂n-S-bn¬ Xß-fpsS kt¥mjw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-

hm\pw \_n(k) FØn-t®¿∂ hnhcw Cam-aØv \n¬°p∂

lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿ (d) s‚ i≤-bn-se-Øn-°p-hm-\p-ambn IøSn°p-

hm≥ XpS-ßn. Imcyw a\-n-em-°nb lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(d) DS

s\ Cam-ans‚ ÿm\Øp \n∂pw ]n≥hm-ßn. dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k)

°v B ÿm\w Hgn™v sImSp-Øp. \a-kv°mcw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb


tijw Xncp-\_n(k) lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(d) t\mSv tNmZn-®p.

""Xm¶-tfmSv t\Xr-Xz-ÿm-\Øp \n∂p-sIm≠v ]m¿∞\ \bn-°p-

hm≥ Rm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-ń-cns° Xm¶-sf-¥n-\m-Wv ]nt∂m´v amdn-

bXv?''. lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿ (d) adp-]Sn \¬In. ""A√m-lp-hns‚

ZqXtc! A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-Zq-X-cpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ A_p-Jq-

lm-^-bpsS aI≥ Cam-ambn \n∂v ]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-∂Xv Fßs\

DNn-X-am-Ipw''. \a-kv°m-c-Øn¬ Cam-ans\ ]n¥p-S¿∂v \a-kv°-cn-

®-hsc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Xncp-ta\n(k) ]d-™p. \nß-sf-

¥n-\m-Wv Iø-Sn-®-Xv? A√mlphns\ kvacn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \nc-X-cm-bn-

cn-°p∂ ka-bØv Iø-Sn-°p-∂Xv DNn-X-a-√. ]m¿∞-\-°n-S-bn¬

Fs¥-¶nepw AXym-hiyImc-W-Øm¬ i≤-£-Wn-°W-sa-∂p-s≠-

¶n¬ Xs∂ Iø-Sn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icw kp_vlm\√mlv F∂v Dds°

]d-bp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. Cßs\ sNbvXm¬ GXv Imcy-Øn-em-sW-

¶nepw i≤ £Wn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (_p-Jm-cn).

Hcp Imbn-Im-≤zm-\-sa∂ \ne-bntem ]mb-›nØ-sa∂ \ne-bn

tem \a-kv°mcw XpS¿®-bmbn A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xns\ ]hm-N-I≥

AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√. Hcn-°¬ At±lw hoń¬ h∂v Ib-dn-b-t∏mƒ

c≠v XqWp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Hcp Ib-¿ Xqßn-°n-S-°p-∂Xv I≠p. CXv

F¥n\v sIń-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v Ahn-S∂v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ, AXv Ahn-

SsØ `mcy ssk\_ sIń-b-Xm-sW∂pw \a-kv°m-c-Øn¬ £o

Ww tXm∂p-tºmƒ Hcp Xmßn\v Ib¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ioew Ah¿

°p-s≠∂pw adp-]Sn Inń. \_nXncp-ta\n(k) DSs\ Xs∂ B Ib¿

Agn®v If-bm≥ \n¿t±-in-®p. Ahn-S∂v ]d-™p. ""Bizm-k-tØmSpw

D≥ta-j-tØmSpw IqSn \a-kv°mcw XpS¿∂p t]mIp-hm≥ km[n-°p-

∂Xv hsc amXta ]m¿∞n-t°-≠-Xp-≈p. £oWw tXm∂n-bm¬ Ccn-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \a-kv°mcw F∂Xv Hcp in£-b-√. tZlw £oWn®

tijhpw \a-kv°mcw XpS-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B \a-kv°mcw sIm≠p≈

Dt±-iyw -Xs∂ ]mgm-bn-t∏m-Ipw''. (_p-Jm-cn).

]tcm-£-amb \ne-bn¬ t]mepw hnK-lm-cm-[-\-sb∂v tXm∂n-

∏n-°p∂ GXv ]h¿Øn°pw A\p-jvTm-\-Øn-\pw t\sc Xncp-ta\n

(k) AXr]vXn ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp∂p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n (k) bpsS Pohn-

Xm-¥y-Øn¬ CSw-hew t\m°n-s°m≠v sh]m-f-tØmsS At±lw

]d-™p. ""]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ivaim-\-ßƒ (I√-d-Iƒ) Bcm-[\m

ÿe-ß-fm°n am‰nb PqX≥am-cp-tSbpw InkvXym-\n-I-fp-tSbpw ta¬

A√m-lp-hns‚ im]-an-d-ß-s´''. (_p-Jm-cn) PqX≥amcpw InkvXym-


\n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS ]hm-N-I≥am-cp-tSbpw ]pWy-hm-f≥am-cp-tSbpw

ih-I-√-d-I-fn¬ Ipºn-Sp-Ibpw Ahsc hnfn®v ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX-Xns\ A\p-kva-cn-®-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w A\p-bm-bn-I-fmb apkvenw-

Iƒ°v Hcp ap∂-d-nbn∏pIqSn \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) CXn-eqsS \¬Ip-

I-bm-bncp-∂p. apkvenw P\X Hcn-°epw Cu BNmcw kzoI-cn®p

t]mI-cp-Xv. kzoI-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿°pw im]w D≠m-hp-

Ibpw Ah¿ X∂n¬ \n∂v AI-ep-Ibpw sNøpw.

A√m-lp-hns‚ _lp-am\y ÿm\w Db¿Øn-]nSn°p-∂-Xn¬ \_n-

Xn-cp-ta-\n-(k)°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ AS-ßmØ A`n-emjw CXn\p aptº

]cm-a¿in-®n-´p-≠v. hnK-lm-cm-[-\-tbm-Sp≈ Ahn-SsØ AS-ßmØ

FXn¿∏v ]cn-Xy-Pn-°p-hm≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n ]e-hn[

]tem-`-\-ßfpw a°-bnse P\-ßƒ ]tbm-Kn®v t\m°n-bn-´p-≠v.

Xncp-\_n(k) bpsS ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c≥ A_q-Xm-en_pw AØ-c-

Øn-ep≈ ia-ßƒ \SØn -t\m-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. hnK-lm-cm-[-\-tbm-

Sp≈ FXn¿∏n¬ Dd®v \n¬°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xncp-\-_n(k)°v

\¬In hcp∂ kwc-£Ww \n¿Øp-Itbm As√-¶n¬ a°m-\n-hm-

kn-I-fpsS ITn-\-amb FXn¿∏n\v ]mX-amhpItbm sNtø-≠-Xmbn

hcp-sa∂ Xs‚ `bw A_qXm-en_v \_n-(k)Xn-cp-ta-\nsb Adn-

bn®p. AXn\v Htc-sbmcp adp-]Sn amXta \_n(k)bv°v \¬Ip-

hm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈p. Xncp-\_n(k)Acp-fn ""Cu P\X Fs‚ he-

Xp-ssI-bn¬ kqcy-s\bpw CSXv ssIbn¬ Nµ-s\bpw h®v X∂m¬

t]mepw A√mlp GI-\m-Wv F∂ ]Jym-]-\-Øn¬ \nt∂m ]Nm-

c-W-Øn¬ \nt∂m Rm≥ ]n≥am-dp-I-bn-√.'' (Zp-¿Jm\n) DlvZv bp≤m-

h-k-c-Øn¬ Hcp ae-s©-cp-hn¬ ]cp-t°-‰v Ahicmb- G-Xm\pw

ap…nw-Iƒ amXw Np‰pw h´w IqSn \n¬°p∂ thf-bn¬ NnX-dn-

tbm-Snb apkvenw-Iƒ°p t\sc iXpssk\yw BÀm-Z-Xn-an¿t∏msS

A´-l-kn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Ah-cpsS t\Xmhv A_p-kp^vbm≥,

""lp_v¬ (a-°-°m¿ Bcm-[n-®n-cp∂ Hcp hnK-lw) hmgvØ-s∏-

Ss´''! F∂v D®-Øn¬ hnfn®v ]d-™p. Xs‚bpw A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-

tSbpw Bfl-c-£-sb-°-cpXn \ni-_vZ-X]m-en-®n-cp∂ \_n-Xn-cp-ta

\n(k) s]s´∂v ]tIm-]n-X-\mbn kzbw ad∂v A\p-N-c-t\mSv Cß

s\ hnfn®v ]d-bm≥ Iev]n-®p. ìA√m-lp-hn\v amX-amWv hnP-bhpw

]Z-hn-bpw,. A√m-lp-hn\v amXw''. (_p-Jm-cn).

]hm-N-I≥am¿, ]cn-jvI¿Øm-°-ƒ, kap-∂-X-cmb a‰p hy‡n-

Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS kpJZp:Jßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Aù-a-


amb AS-bm-f-ßƒ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw kqcyNµ-K-l-ß-fpsS

k©mcw Xs∂ \nb-¥n-°m≥ Ah¿°v Ign-hp-s≠-∂p-ap≈ Hcp

sX‰n-≤m-cW C…m-an\v apºv kI-e -a-Xm-\p-bm-bn-Ifpw ]pe¿Øn-

t]m-∂n-´p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Nne Imc-W-ß-fm¬ kqcy≥ -\n-›-

e-ambn t]msb∂pw Nµs‚ àWw XS-b-s∏-´p-sh∂pw Hgp-Ip∂

sh≈w Ne-\-c-ln-X-am-sb∂pw Hs° Ah¿ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p.

AØcw [mc-W-Iƒ ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-ß-fm-sW∂pw aX-K-Ÿ-ß-

fn¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏´ AØcw A¤p-X-ßƒ Be-¶m-cn-I-ambn amXw

D≈-Xm-sW∂pw icn-bmb A¿∞w a\-n-em-°msX hymJym-\n-

®-Xn-\m-em-Wv Aß-s\-bp≈ sX‰mb hnizm-k-ap-≠-mbsX∂pw

Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-®p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) bpsS -Pn-hn-X-Ønse Nne

kw -h-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-SpØn Nne apkveow-Ifpw CØcw hnizm-

k-ßƒ h®v ]pe¿Øn-bn-cn-∂p. \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) bpsS Pohn-

Xm¥yØn¬ c≠c hbv ]mb-ap≈ aI≥ C_mlnw ac-W-a-S

™p. AtX Znh-kw-Xs∂ kqcy-K-lWw D≠m-bn. \_n-(k)Xn-cp

ta-\n-bpsS aIs‚ AIme Nc-a-Øn¬ ssZhnI-ambn A\p-timN\w

Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hc-S-bm-f-am-bn- mWv kqcy≥ Ccp≠v t]mb-sX∂v

aZo-\-bnse Nne apkvenw-Iƒ hne-bn-cp-Øn. CXv Xncp-ta-\n (k)bpsS

i≤-bn¬s]- -t∏mƒ Cu hne-bn-cp-Ø-en¬ Ah-nS∂v Akw-Xr]vXn

]I-Sn-∏n-°p-Ibpw AØcw k¶¬]-ßsf AXn-\n-in-X-ambn A[n-

t£-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. kqcy\pw Nµ\pw a‰p Kl-ßfpw ssZhn-

I-\n-b-a-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-am-bn- mWv \nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX∂pw Ah-

bpsS \o°hpw _‘-s∏´ a‰p ]Xn- m-k-ßfpw Hcp a\p-jy-s‚bpw

Pohn-X-hp-amtbm ac-W-hp-amtbm Hcp Xc-Ønepw _‘-s∏-Sp-∂n-

s√∂pw \_n(k) hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn (_p-Jm-cn).

ag Ft∏mgpw kzmKXw sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ag°v th≠n BImw-£-

tbmsS ImØn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp hc≠ cmPy-am-Wv Atd-

_y. \£-X-ß-fpsS \o°-ß-fmWv agsb \nb-¥n-°p-∂-sX∂v

Ad-_n-Iƒ k¶-ev]n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CØcw Bi-b-ßƒ Bsc-

¶nepw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv tI´m¬ dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (k) AXns\

shdp-Øn-cp-∂p. agbpw a‰p ]IrXn ]Xn-`m-k-ßfpw ssZhnI \nb-

a-ß-fm¬ \nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂pw tZh≥am-cp-tStbm tZh-X-am-

cp-tStbm a‰p km¶ev-]nI i‡n-bpsStbm kt¥m-jtam k¥m-

]tam Ahsb Hcp-hn-[-Ønepw _m[n-°p-∂n-s√∂pw \_n(k) hni-

Zo-I-cn-®p. (ap-kvenw)


\_nXncp-ta\n(k)°v A√m-lp-hn¬ ]cn-]q¿Æ hnizm-k-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. hn]-coX Np‰p-]m-Sp-Iƒs°m∂pw B hnizm-k-Øn\v Cf°w

Xń-°p-hm≥ km≤y-am-bn-√. Hcn-°¬ \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) H‰°v

InS-∂p-d-ßp-∂Xp I≠ Hcp iXp Ducn-]n-Sn® hmfp-ambn Ahn-S

sØ inc-n-∂SpØv h∂v \nev°p-Ibpw h[n-°p-sa∂v òjWn

apg-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-apºv B iXp \_n

(k) tbmSv tNmZn-®p. ""Cu B]¬k‘nbn¬ \nßsf Bcv c£n-

°pw?'' hfsc im¥-\mbn, F∂m¬ ZrV-kz-c-Øn¬ \_n Xncp-

ta\n(k) adp-]Sn ]d-™p. ""A√mlp-'' ""A√mlp'' F∂ i_vZw

Ahn-izm-kn-bmb B iXp-hns‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-®-t∏mƒ Abm

ƒ Aº-c-∂p-t]mbn. Abm-fpsS Iøn¬\n∂pw hmƒ Xmsg hoWp.

\nan-j-ßƒ°v apºv sIme-hnfn \S-Ønb B iXp, Ip‰-hm-fn-bmbn

hn[n-°-s∏-´tijw h[-in-£bpw ImØp-\n-ev°p∂ Hcm-sf-t∏mse

Xncp-\-_n-(k)bpsS apºn¬ \n∂p. (ap-kvenw, _pJm-cn)

Xncp-\-_n(k)-bpsS Pohn-X-am-Ip∂ Xpem-kns‚ Hcp hiØv ssZ

hnI ]tNm-Z-\-ß-fm-sW-¶n¬ adp-h-iØv Xmgvabpw hn\-b-hp-am-bn-

cp-∂p. lZvdØv A_qlp-dbvd(d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. Xncp-\_n

(k) Hcn-°¬ Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ tI´p, ˛ ""kz¥w

k¬°¿Ω-ßƒ sIm≠p-amXw Hcp a\p-jy\v tam£w e`n-°p-I-

bn-√'' ˛ F∂v. At∏mƒ Rm≥ tNmZn®p Aßpw Aßs\ Xs∂

bmtWm? CXn∂p adp-]-Sn-bmbn Xncp-\_n(k) Acpfn AsX!

F\n°pw Fs‚ I¿Ω-ßƒ sIm≠p-amXw kz¿§-Øn¬ ]th-in-

°p-hm≥ km[n-°-bn-√-. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lhpw Zbm-hmbv]pw

sIm≠v Rm≥ aqS-s∏-´m-e-√msX'' (_p-Jm-cn)

icn-bmb ]mX-amXw Pohn-X-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°p-hm\pw A√m-lp-

hns‚ kmao]yw AXp-hgn Ic-ÿ-am-°p-hm\pw \_n (k) P\-ß-

tfmSv D]-tZ-in-®p. ac-WsØ kzbw hcn-°p-hm-\m-K-ln-°-cp-sX∂v

Ahn-S∂v ]Tn-∏n-®p. Aß-s\-bp≈ Bƒ \√-h-\m-sW-¶n¬, IqSp-

X¬ Imew Pnhn-®m¬, IqSp-X¬ \√ Imcy-ßƒ sNøp-hm≥ Abm

ƒ°v Ah-kcw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Abmƒ ]m]n-bm-sW-¶n¬ IqSp-

X-e-h-kcw e`n-®m¬ ]›m-Ø-]n®v Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]n∑m-

dp-hm\pw \√ hgn-bn-eqsS apt∂-dp-hm\pw Abmƒ°v Ign-bpw. A√m-

lp-hn-t\m-Sv, \_n Xncp-ta\n(k)°p≠m-bn-cp∂ kvt\lhpw hnizm-

khpw At±-l-Øns‚ ]e ]hr-Øn-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Zriy-am-bn-cp-∂p.

DZm-l-cWambn, hc-≠ Imem-h-ÿ-sb-Øp-S¿∂v ag-Øp-≈n-Iƒ


hoW-t∏mƒ, Ahn-S∂v Xs‚ \mhv ]pd-tØ°v \oń Hcp ag-Øp≈n

A\p- -hn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p, ""Fs‚ \mY-\n¬ \n∂pw G‰hpw ASp-

Ømbn e`n® A\p-K-l-am-WnXv.''- A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv £abpw HuZm-

cyhpw e`n-°p-hm≥ Ahn-S∂v \nc-¥cw ]m¿∞n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]tXy-In®pw Bfp-I-tfm-sSm-∏-an-cn-°p-tºmƒ. Ah¿ Ahn-SsØ

_‘p-°-fm-Imw, A\p-N-c≥am-cm-Imw, A√m-Ø-h-cp-am-Imw, Ah¿s°

√mw th≠n A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ ]m]-s∏m-dp-Xnbpw c£bpw

Ahn-S∂v tXSn-bn-cp-∂p. Xms\t∏mgpw A√m-lp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn-

emWp-≈-sX∂ t_m[w \_n(k)-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-S∂v Dd-

ßp-hm-\mbn InS-°p-tºmƒ Cßs\ ]m¿∞n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A√m-

lpth! \ns‚ \maw Fs‚ Np≠p-I-fn¬ Xßn-\n¿Øn-s°m≠v \o

Fs∂ acn-°m≥ (D-d-ßm≥) A\p-h-Zn-t°-W-ta. \ns‚ \maw Fs‚

Np≠p-I-fn¬ \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠v Xs∂ Fs∂ DW¿Øp-Ibpw sN

tø-W-ta''. Dd-°-ap-W¿∂v Ign-™m¬ Xncp-\_n(k) Cßs\ ]m¿

∞n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""ac-W-Øn¬ (D-d-°Øn¬) \n∂pw Poh≥ \evIn

A\p-K-ln® A√m-lp-hn\mIp∂p k¿∆ kvXpXn-bpw. Hcp Znhkw

\Ω-sf√mw Ahs‚ apºn¬ Hcp-an®v tNcp-∂-Xm-Wv.'' (_p-Jm-cn)

\_n Xncp-ta\n(k) F∂p-sa∂pw A√m-lp-hns‚ kmao]yw amXw

A`n-e-jn-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ \nc-¥-c-amb ]m¿∞\ CXm-bn-cp∂p.

""A√m-lpth \o \ns‚ ]Imiw sIm≠v Fs‚ lrZbw \nd-®m-

epw, \ns‚ ]Imiw sIm≠v Fs‚ IÆp-Iƒ \nd-®m-epw, \ns‚

]Imiw sIm≠v Fs‚ ImXp-Iƒ \nd-®m-epw, \ns‚ ]Imiw sIm

≠v Fs‚ CSXpw heXpw mK-ßƒ A\p-K-ln-®m-epw, \ns‚ ]Im

iw sIm≠v Fs‚ apI-fnepw Xmsgbpw A\p-K-ln-®m-epw, \ns‚

]Imiw sIm≠v Fs‚ apºnepw ]nºnepw A\p-K-ln-®m-epw. A√m-

lpth! Fs∂ apgp-h-\pw \ns‚ ]Imiw sIm≠v \nd-t°-W-ta''.

(_p-Jmcn)

C_v\p A∫mkv(d)\nth-Z\w sNøp∂p. Xncp-Zq-X-cpsS Nc-a-Øn\v

Aev]w aptº I≈-]-hm-N-I-\mbn cwK]thiw sNbvX apssk-

ena aZo-\-bn¬ hcn-Ibpw Xs∂ ]n≥Km-an-bmbn \ntbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ \_n(-k)sb AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ X-øm-dm-sW∂v ]Jym-

]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AwK-_-e-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ i‡n-bp≈ Atd-

_y-bnse Hcp hwi-Øn¬s∏´ Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒs°m-∏-amWv

Abmƒ h∂n-cp-∂-Xv. apssk-en-a-bpsS BK-a-t\m-t±iyw \_n Xncp-

ta\n(-k) Adn-™-t∏mƒ Ahn-S∂v lZvdØv km_nXv_n≥ Jbv


kv_n≥ iwknt\msSm∏w apssk-en-asb ImWm≥ t]mbn. Xncp-

\_n(-k) bpsSIøn-e-t∏mƒ ]\-bpsS Hcp DW-ßnb Np≈n-°-

ºp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-S∂v apssk-en-a-bpsS apºn¬ sN∂v \n∂p.

At∏m-tg°pw Xncp-\_n(-k)bpsS GXm\pw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Ah

¿°v Np‰pw \ne-bp-d-∏n-®p. apssk-en-asb kwt_m-[\ sNbvXv sIm

≠v \_n(-k) Cßs\ ]d-™p. ""Fs‚ ]n≥Km-an-bmbn \ns∂

Rm≥ \ntbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Fs∂ ]n≥]-‰p-hm≥ \o Xøm-

dm-sW∂v ]d-™-Xmbn Rm\-dn-™p. ]t£, A√m-lp-hns‚ B⁄-

°p- hn-c-p≤-ambn \n\°v ]\bpsS Cu DWßnb Cu¿°n¬ IjWw

t]mepw \evIp-hm≥ Rms\m-cp-°-a-√. A√mlp \n›-bn-®Xv t]mse-

bm-bn-cn°pw \ns‚ A¥yw. F∂n¬ \n∂pw ]n¥n-cn™v \n¬°p-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬, A√mlp \ns∂ H∂n\pw sIm≈m-Ø-h-\m°n am‰p-

∂-Xm-Wv. F\n°v shfn-]mSv Cd-°n-bXv t]mse \ns∂ A√mlp

ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-XmWv''.Xncp-ta\n(k) XpS¿∂p. ""Rm≥ Ct∏m

ƒ t]mIp-∂p. \n\-s°-s¥-¶nepw IqSp-X-embn ]d-bp-hm-\p-s≠-¶n¬

km_n-Xn_v\p Jbvkn_v\p iwkn-t\mSv kwkm-cn-®m¬ aXn. Ct±

lw Fs‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn ]h¿Øn-°pw''. Ahn-S∂v Xncn®v t]m

∂p. H∏w lZvdØv A_qlp-dbvd(d) bpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ""F\n°v

shfn-]mSv Cd-°n-b-Xvt]mse A√mlp apssk-en-asb ssIImcyw

sNøpw'' F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ s]mcp-sf-¥m-sW∂v Btcm \_n

Xncp-ta\n(k) tbmSv Xnc-°n. Xncp-ta\n ]d-™p. ""Rm\n-jvS-s∏-

SmsX Fs‚ IW-ss¶-I-fn¬ c≠phf-Iƒ AWn-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn

Rm≥ Hcp kz]v\-Øn¬ I≠p. kz]v\m-h-ÿ-bn¬ Xs∂ B c≠p

hf-Ifpw X®p-S-°p-hm≥ A√mlp Ft∂mSv Iev]n-®p. Rm\-hbpsS

ta¬ ASn-®-t∏mƒ Ah c≠pw A]-Xy-£-ambn. F\n°p tijw

c≠v I]S \_nXzhmZn-Iƒ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-sa∂v Rm\-Xns\ hym

Jym-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp'' (_p-Jm-cn) \_nXncp-ta\n(k) bpsS

Pohn-Xm-¥y-Øn\SpØm-bn-cp∂p Cu kw`hw \S-∂-Xv. Ckvemw

aXamt«jn®nń-√m-Ø, Ah-km-\-tØXpw FÆ-Øn¬ i‡≥am-

cp-amb tKmX-°m¿, Ah-cpsS Xe-hs\ \_n Xncp-ta-\n-(k)bpsS

]n≥Km-an-bmbn \n›-bn-°-W-sa∂ hyh-ÿ-bn¬ C…m-an-te°v

]th-in-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-sW∂v ChnsS Adn-bn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-

Xv. hy‡n-]-c-amb em`-e-£y-tØm-sS, \_n Xncp-ta\n(k), Cu

hyhÿ A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, B P\kaq-l-Øns‚

Xe-hs\ ]n≥Km-an-bmbn \n›-bn-°pI hgn, Atd_y apgp-h≥ Xs‚


]n∂n¬ AWn-\n-c-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXv sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Bcpw XSw

\n¬°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \_n Xncp-ta\n(k)°v ]pX≥am-scm∂pw Pnhn-

®n-cn-∏n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. cmP-hm-gvN-t]mse, a°-fn-te°v A[n-Imcw ssI

am-dpI F∂ e£yhpw Cßs\ sNøp-∂-Xn\v XS--ambn D≠m-

bn-cp-∂n√. ]t£, \_n(k) Hcp sNdnb hkvXp-t]mepw Xs‚

kz¥-ambn IW-°m-°ptbm kz¥w lnX-Øn-s\mØv ssIam‰w

\S-Øphm≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-

ambn apkvenw-I-fpsS t\XrXzw B¿s°-¶nepw ssIam-dp-hm≥ km[n-

°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. apkveow--I-fpsS t\XrXz ÿm\-sa-∂Xv ]hn-X-

amb Hcp ssZhoI SÃmbn \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) ImWp-Ibpw A¿l-

\mbn ImWp∂ hy‡n°v A√mlp Xs∂ AXv I\n™v \¬Ip-

sa∂v hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-\m¬, apssk-en-a-bpsS \n¿

t±iw Ahn-S∂v Ah-⁄-tbmsS X≈n-°-f-bp-Ibpw apkvenw-I-fpsS

t\XrXzw sImXn-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂pw Cu¥-∏-\-bpsS Hcp DW-ßnb

sIm≈n-I-jWw t]mepw Xm≥ \¬Im≥ Xøm-d-s√∂v Adn-bn-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

\_n Xncp-ta\n(k) A√m-lp-hn-s\-∏‰n ]cm-a¿in-°p-Itbm ]kw-

Kn-°p-Itbm sNøp-tºm-sg√mw Ahn-S∂v ]q¿Æ-ambpw A√m-lp-

hn-t\m-Sp≈ t]a-hm-bv]nepw A`n-\n-th-i-Ønepw ebn-®p-tN¿∂n-

cp-∂p-sh∂v ImgvN-°m¿°v A\p-`-h-s∏-ń-cp-∂p.

ssZhm-cm-[-\-bn¬ F√m-bvt∏mgpw hfsc emfnXyw ssIs°m-

≈p-hm≥ Ahn-S∂v \njvI¿jn-®n-cp-∂p. Ahn-S∂v F√m-bvt∏mgpw

\a-kv°m-c-Øn\v t\XrXzw \evIn-bn-cp-∂ aZo\ ]≈n-bpsS \new

aÆp-]q-inbXpw Np‰p-]mSpw ad-bv°m-ØXpw ]mb- hn-cn-°m-Ø-Xp-

am-bn-cp-∂p. ta¬°qc ]\-tbm-ebpw ]´bpw sIm≠v ad-®-Xm-bn-cp-

∂-Xn-\m¬ ag-s]-øp-tºmƒ tNm¿s∂m-en-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. \_n(-k)

bpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Iq´-]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-tºmƒ ag-s]-øp-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ ag-sh-≈-Ønepw sNfn-bnepw \\™p IpXn-cm-dp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AØcw kµ¿`-ß-fnepw \a-kvImcw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-

∂-Xp-hsc \akv°mcw XpS-cp-I-b-√m-sX, AXv \oń-sh-°-W-sa∂

kqN\ \evIp-I-tbm, thsd kpc-£n-X-amb sIń-S-Øn-te°v amdp-

Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. (_p-Jm-cn).

\_n(k) A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS \o°-ß-sfbpw kq£va-ambn ho£n-

®n-cp-∂p. lZvdØv A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Da¿(d) ]c-a-`-‡\pw ]cn-ip-

≤-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ At±-l-sØ-∏‰n \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) Cß


s\ ]d-™p. ""Xl-÷pZv \a-kv°mcw (]m-Xncm ka-bØv DW¿s∂-

gp-t∂‰p A\p-jvTn-°p∂ Hcp ]m¿∞-\) apS-ßmsX IrXy-ambn

A\p-jvTn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Da¿ IqSp-X¬ tijv

T-\mb Hcm-fm-tbs\!'' Cu hnhcw A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Da¿ (d)s‚

i≤-bn¬ s]´-Xn-\p-tijw At±lw Hcn-°epw Cu ]m¿∞\

Hgn-hm-°n-bn-ń-√. thsdmcp kw`hw IqSn tcJ-s∏´p InS-∏p-≠v. Hcn-

°¬ \_nXncp-ta\n(k) aIƒ mXzna (d)-bpsS h-\-Øn¬ t]mb

Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Ah-tcmSv Xl-÷pZv \a-kv°-cn-°m-dpt≠m F∂v

Xnc-°n. Aen(d) adp-]Sn \evIn. ""A√tbm A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqXtc!

Rßƒ Xl-÷pZv \a-kv°-cn-°p-hm-\mbn Fgp-t∂-ev°p-hm≥ ian-

°m-dp-≠v. ]t£, Nne Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ C—m-\p-k-

cWw IrXy-k-a-bØv Fgp-t∂-ev°p-hm≥ km[n-°m-dn-√. AXn-\m¬

Cu \a-kv°mcw Nne-t∏mƒ hn´p-t]m-Im-dp-≠v.'' \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)

XncnsI t]mIp-tºmƒ ìa\p-jy≥ kz¥w sX‰p-Iƒ kΩ-Xn-®p-sIm-

Sp-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-ImsX ]e Hgn-Ignhp-Iƒ ]d™p Ahsb aqSn-

sh-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂p'' F∂ A¿∞w hcp-∂ Jp¿-B≥ hmIyw

]e-X-hW Dcp-hn-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. (_p-Jm-cn) A√m-lp-hns‚ C—-°-

\p-k-cn®v Ah¿°v Fgp-t∂-ev°p-hm≥ km[n-°m-dn√ F∂p ]d-

™p-sIm≠v Aen kz¥w hogvN-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ta¬ Nmcm-

sX, Cu Imcy-Øn-ep≈ Xs‚ _e-lo-\X kzbw kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp∂p th≠nbncp∂-Xv. AXmWv \_n(k) BKln®Xv.

Bfl-]o-U\w Ckvem-an-I-a-√ssZhm-cm-[-\-bpsS t]cn¬ kzbw Bfl-]o-V\w G‰p-hm-ßp∂

kº-Zm-bsØ \_n-Xncp-ta\n(k) Xo¿Øpw \ncm-I-cn-®p. A√mlp

a\p-jy¿°p I\n-™p-\-evInb Ign-hp-Isf ]tbm-P-\-]-Z-ambn D]-

tbm-Kn-°pI F∂-Xn-emWv bYm¿∞-amb ssZho-Im-cm-[\ AS-ßn-

bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A√mlp a\p-jy¿°v IÆp \¬In-bXv ImWm≥ th

≠n-bm-Wv. IÆ-S®p ]nSn-°p-Itbm IÆv Xs∂ IpØn-s∏m-ń-°p-I

tbm sNøp∂psh¶n¬ AXv Bcm-[-\-b-√. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈

[n°m-c-am-Wv. ImWp-I, F∂ A\p-K-lsØ A\p-Nn-X-ambn D]-

tbm-Kn-°p-tºm-gmWv AXv ]m]-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. ihWi‡n-bp-

tSbpw ÿnXn CXp-X-s∂-bm-Wv. ih-W-i‡n DNn-X-amb \nebv°v

D]tbmKn-°m-Xncn°pI F∂Xv a\p-jy-cpsS mKØv \n∂p≈ IrX-

Lv\-X-bm-Wv. ihWi‡nsb A\p-Nn-X-ambn, GjWn, òjWn,

]c-Zq-jWw XpS-ßn-b-h-bv°mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ amX-amWv


AXv ]m]-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. \n›-bn-°-s∏´ Znh-k-ß-fn-e-√msX B

lm-c-ap-t]-£n®v ]ńWn kzbw hcn-°p-∂Xv Bfl-l-Xybv°v Xpey-

amb \S-]-Sn-bm-Wv. £am¿l-a-√mØ ]m]-hp-am-WXv. shdpw Xo‰bpw

IpSnbpw Pohn-XsØ Xcw XmgvØp-Ibpw \ntcm-[n-°-s∏´ `£y-h-

kvXp-°ƒ t]mepw \n¿e÷w D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ AXpw ]m]w Xs∂-bm-Wv.

]hm-N-I-]-`p-hmb \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]mT-ß-fm-Wn-h,

kph¿Æ-]m-T-ßƒ. as‰mcp ]hm-N-I\pw Cu \ne-bv°p≈ ]mT-

ßƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-ń-√.

]Ir-Xn-Z-Ø-amb Ign-hp-Iƒ icn-bmb hgn°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-

Xn-emWv [m¿Ωn-I-Kp-W-ßƒ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. B KpW-ßsf

XS-bp-Itbm \njv^-e-am-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv hnUvVn-Ø-amWv.

Ah-bpsS A\p-Nn-X-amb D]-tbm-K-amWv A[-ahpw ]m]-I-c-hpw.

Ah-bpsS DNn-X-amb D]-tbmKw icnbpw kl-Phpamb \∑-bmWv.

CXm-Wv ]hm-NItijvT≥ ]Tn-∏n® [m¿Ωn-Im-≤ym-]-\ßfpsS

kØ. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv, G‰hpw kw£n-]vX-ambn ]d-™m¬ B

]pWym-flm-hns‚ Pnhn-Xw. lZvdØv Bbnim(d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-

∂p. ""]cn-ip≤ \_n(k) GsX-¶nepw c≠v am¿§-ß-fn¬ Hcp am¿§w

Xnc-s™-Sp-t°-≠-Xmbn hcptºmƒ c≠nepw h®v G‰hpw Ffp-∏-

am-b-Xn-s\-bmWv Ft∏mgpw kzoI-cn-°p-I. AXv A\yq-\-am-sW∂v

Dd∏v hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. GsX-¶nepw ]hrØn icn

tbm sXt‰m F∂v kwibw tXm∂p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn¬ \n∂pw

Xncp-\_n (k) AI∂p \nev°p-am-bn-cp-∂p (apkvenw). CXmWv

Xo¿®-bmbpw a\p-jy\v DXvIr-jvThpw ]iw-km-¿l-hp-amb amXr-

I. ]ecpw a\-]q¿∆w Zp:Jhpw B]Øpw kzbw hen®vsh°m-dp-

≠v. CXv A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn Ic-kvY-am-°p-hm-\p≈ hgn-b-√.

Bh-iy-an-√mØ Zp:Jhpw B]Øpw kz¥w Pohn-X-Øn-te°v ASn-

t®¬∏n-°pI hgn Hcn-°epw ssZh-]oXn Ic-KX-am-I-pIbp-an-√.

AØcw ]hr-Øn-Iƒ a\p-jys\ h©n-°mt\ DX-Ip-I-bp-≈p.

AØcw a\p-jy≥ hfsc°pd®v \∑-Isf Dƒs°m-≈p-I-bp-≈p.

IrXn-a-amb \∑-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v a‰p-≈-h-cpsS IÆn¬ Zu¿

∫eyßƒ ad-®p-]n-Sn-°m-\m-W-h¿ ian-°p-∂-Xv. icn-bmb \∑-Iƒ

Dƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw AXp-hgn A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p-

I-bp-amWv \_n(k) bpsS e£yw. Ahn-S∂v \mSy-ßƒ°pw Im]-

Sy-ßƒ°pw AXo-X-\m-bn-cp∂p. temIw Xs∂-°p-dn®v F¥v Icp-


Xp∂p F∂Xv \_n(k)°v Hcp ]iv\-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Xs∂-°p-dn®v

X\n-s°¥v tXm∂p-∂p, A√mlp Fßs\ Xs∂ hne-bn-cp-Øp∂p

F∂-Xn-\m-bn-cp∂p Ahn-S∂v ]mapJyw Iev]n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

IpSpw_ _‘w\_n Xncp-ta\n (k) mcy-am-tcmSv Atß-b‰w Zb-tbmSpw \njv]-

£-X-tbm-Sp-amWv s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. At±-l-tØmSv Ah-cn¬ B¿

s°-¶nepw A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ß-fp-≠m-bm¬ Xs∂ At±lw Hcp

sNdp-Nn-cn-bn-sem-Xp°n sIm≠v ]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-

°¬ \_n(k) lZvdØv Bbni(d) tbmSv ]d-™p. ""Bbn-im,

Ft∂mSv \n\°v Ft∏m-sgms° AXr]vXn tXm∂n-bn-´p-t≠m -A-

t∏m-sgms° Rm\Xv a\-n-em-°n-bn- p-≠v''. ""AsX-ßs\?'',lZvdØv

Bbnim tNmZn-®p. Xncp-\_n(k) ]d-™p, ""\o Ft∂mSv kt¥m-

j-ambn Ign-bp∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v kwkm-

cn-°p-tºmƒ "apl-Ω-Zns‚ \mY-\mb A√mlp F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv

Rm≥ i≤n-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ \n\°v ]nW-°-ap≈ Ah-k-c-ß-

fn¬ C_m-ln-ans‚ \mY-\mb A√mlp F∂mWv \o ]d-bm-dv.v''

lZvdØv Bbni(d) Nncn®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p. ""Aßv ]d-™Xv icn-

bmWv''. (_p-Jm-cn) lkvdØv JZoP(d) bmbn-cp∂p \_n Xncp-

ta\n(k) bpsS BZy `mcy. At±-l-Øn\v th≠n AXn-a-l-Ømb

XymK-ßƒ hcn® alnfmcXv\-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. \_n(k)Xncp-ta-

\n-tb-°mƒ Ah¿°v ]mb-°q-Sp-X-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS tZl-

hn-tbm-K-Øn\p tijw a‰p hnhmlw Ign-®n-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw JZo

P(d)sb ]‰n-bp≈ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ°v aß-te-ev°p-hm≥ At±lw Hcn-

°epw A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√. lZvdØv JZoP(d) bpsS kplr-Øp-°

ƒ Xncp-\_n(k) sb kµ¿in-°p-hm≥ hcp-tºm-sg√mw At±lw

Fgp-t∂‰v \n∂v Ahsc kzoI-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. (apkvenw) JZo-P-

bpsS kz¥tam Ah-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-´tXm Bb GsX-¶nepw

hkvXp ImWm-\n-S-bm-bm¬ At±-lw hnIm-cm-[o-\-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.

_Z¿ bp≤-Øn¬, apkvenw-I-fm¬ XS-hp-Im-cmbn ]nSn-°-s∏- -h-cpsS

Iq´-Øn¬ \_nXncp-ta\n(k) bpsS Hcp Pmam-Xm-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂p. tamN-\-Z-hy--ambn \¬Ip-hm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ ]°¬ H∂p-ap-

≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy ssk\_v ˛ Xn-cp-\_n(k)

bpsS aIƒ Xs‚ amXmhv JZoP D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Hcp s\Ivtekv

aZo-\-bn-te°v sImSp-Ø-b-°p-I-bpw, AXv Xs‚ ¿Øm-hns‚ tamN-

\-aq-ey-ambn ka¿∏n-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp. Xncp-\_n(k) B s\Iv


tekv Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw Zp:J\na-·-\m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂v

At±lw Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv ]d-™p. ""Cu Imcy-Øn¬ Hcp

\n¿t±iw \¬Ip-hm-\p≈ bmsXm-c-[n-Im-chpw F\n-°n-√. ]t£,

Cu ame ]tc-X-bmb amXm-hns‚ ]mh-\kva-c-W°mbn Ahƒ

(ssk-\-_v) ImØp-kq-£n®v h®-Xm-sW-s∂-\n-°-dn-bmw. \nßƒ°v

kΩX-am-sW-¶n¬ Cu ame Ah-fpsS Iøn¬ Xs∂ Ccn-°-W-

sa∂pw AXn-\m¬, Ahƒ°v Xs∂ CXv XncnsI \evI-W-sa-∂p-

amWv Fs‚ A`n-]m-bw''. \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A`n-emjw

AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ henb kt¥mjw Xßƒ°n-s√∂p

Ah¿ Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw B A`n-]mbw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

(l¬_nøm thmfyw 2).

]e-t∏mgpw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) lZvdØv JZoP(d) sb ]pI-gvØn-

s°m≠v a‰p `mcy-am-tcmSv kwkm-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS kz`m-

h-Kp-W-ßfpw Ckvem-an∂p th≠n Ah¿ sNbvX XymK-ßfpw

Du∂n-∏-d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bp≈ Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬

lZvdØv Bbni (d) sNmSn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p. ""A√m-lp-hns‚

ZpXtc! Asß-¥n-\mWv B Inghnsb-∏‰n Ft∏mgpw Ft∏mgpw

Cßs\ kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A√mlp Xm¶ƒ°v sNdp-

∏-°m-cn-Ifpw kpµ-cn-I-fp-amb \√ `mcy-amsc \¬In-bn-´p-≠-t√m!''

CXp-tI-´-t∏mƒ Xncp-\_n(k) hnIm-cm[o-\-\m-bn-s°m≠v ]d™p

""Aßs\ ]d-b-cpXv Bbnim. JZoP F\n°v FX-tØmfw \∑-

sN-bvXn-cp∂p F∂v \n\-°-dn-bn√'-'. (_p-Jm-cn).

DZmØamb [m¿Ωn-I-Kp-W-ßƒ]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy-ß-fnepw apl-ΩZv \_n (k) Ft∏mgpw £am-

io-e-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy-ßƒ Hcn-°epw At±-lsØ

_e-lo-\-\m°n-bn-√. hy‡n-]-c-amb BK-l-ßƒ Hcn-°epw At±-

lsØ Iogvs∏-Sp-Øn-bXp-an-√. \_n(k)-bpsS P\-\-Øn\p aptº

]nXmhv ac-W-a-S-™n-cp-∂p. sNdp-]m-b-Øn¬ amXmhpw Cl-tem-

I-hmkw shSn-™p. F´p-h-b-p-hsc At±lw ]nXm-a-ls‚ kwc-

£-W-Øn¬ Ign-™p. ]nXm-a-ls‚ hntbm-K-Øn\v tijw ]nXr-

k-tlm-Z-c≥ A_q-Xzm-en-_ns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn-em-bn. ]Ir-Xym-

bp≈ hm’-ey-Ømepw kz¥w ]nXm-hns‚ AòjvS-a-\p-k-cn®pw

A_pXzmen_v Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-]p-X≥ apl-Ω-Zns\ i≤-tbmsS hf

¿Øn. ]t£, apl-Ω-Zn\v AX-tØmfw ]cn-K-W\ \¬Im≥ A_q-

Xzm-en-_ns‚ `mcy°v Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√ Nne-t∏m-sg-¶nepw apl-Ω-


Zns\ Hgn®v \n¿Øn kz¥w Ipń-Iƒ°v amXw Ah¿ Blmc

km[-\-ßƒ hnX-cWw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. AØcw kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ A_q

Xzm-en_v hoSn-\-I-tØ°v IS∂v hcm-\n-S-bm-bm¬, Aß-s\-sbm∂v

kw -hn® bmsXmcp e£-Whpw ImWn-°msX, ]cm-Xntbm ]cn-`-

htam ]I-Sn-∏n-°msX Hcp `mKØv Hgn™v amdn-bn-cn-°p∂ Xs‚

sIm®p ktlm-Z-c-]p-X-s\-bmWv ImWp-I. kvt\lw sIm≠pw X∂n

¬ A¿∏n-X-amb DØ-c-hmZnXzw Hm¿Øpw At±lw Ipńsb amtdm-

S-S°n-]n-Sn®v ]dbpw, ""Cu IpńbpsS Imcyw IqSn i≤n-°p-I.''

bmZr-›-nItam H‰-s∏-´tXm Bb Hcp kw`-h-am-bn-cp-∂n√ CXv.

CXn\p km£n-I-fm-b-h¿ Hcp Imcy-Øn¬ GI A`n-]m-b-°m-cm-

bn-cp-∂p. _me\mb -ap-l-Ω-Zn¬ I≠ kz`mhss\¿Ωeyw. Hcn-

°¬ t]mepw ]cm-Xntbm a‰p- Ip-ń-I-tfmSv Akqbtbm ]I-Sn-∏n-

°mØ DZmc a\-kvI-X. CXn-\p≈ aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p Ncn

Xw ]n∂nSv Z¿in-®-Xv. A_p-Xzm-en_ns‚ c≠v a°-fpsSbpw ˛

Aenbp-sSbpw PAv^ndn-s‚bpw kwc-£W Npa-Xe apl-ΩZv

\_n(k) ]n¬°m-eØv Gs‰-Sp-°p-I-bpw kvXpXy¿lamwhn[w

]kvXpX Npa-Xe \n¿∆-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv Ncn-X-Ønse hmgv

Ø-s∏´ Hcp kz`mh sshin-jvSy-am-Wv.

dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (k)°v Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ Atßm-f-an-tßmfw

Ibvt]-dnb kµ¿`-ßsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xmbn h∂n-´p≠v.

A\m-Y-\mbn P∑w sIm≠p. inip]mbØn¬ Xs∂ amXmhv hn´p-

]n-cn-™p. F´v hb-m-b-t∏mƒ ]nXm-a-l\pw \jvS-s∏-´p. hnhm-l-

tijw H∂n\v ]pdsI as‰m-∂mbn a°fpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂Xv t\m°n

\n¬t°-≠-Xmbn h∂p. XpS¿∂v X\n°v G‰hpw ]nb-s∏´-hfpw

]c-a-`-‡-bp-amb Xs‚ `mcy JZoP(d)bpw Xs∂ hn´v ]ncn-™p.

JZoP(d) bpsS ac-W-tijw hnhmlw Ign® Nne mcy-amcpw At±-

l-Øn-s‚ Pohn-X-Im-eØv ac-W-a-S-™p. Xs‚ Pnhn-Xm-¥y-Øn¬

aI≥ C_vdm-loans‚ tZl-hn-tbm-K-Øn\pw km£n \n¬t°-≠-

Xmbn h∂p. Cu \jvS-ß-tfbpw Zp:Jß-tfbpw At±lw ]p©n-cn-

tbmsS t\cn-´p. At±-l-Øns‚ AN-©-e-amb \n›-b-Zm¿Vy-sØ

tbm kz`mhKpW-ß-tftbm Cu Zpc-¥-kw-`-h-ßƒ AWp-t]mepw

]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-®n-√. hy‡n-]-c-amb At±-l-Øns‚ Zp:Jßƒ,

Hcn-°epw s]mXp-P-\-k-a£w ]Xn-^-en-®n-√. F√m-h-tcmSpw F√m-

bvt∏mgpw Zbm-]q¿∆w s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw Htc coXn-bn-ep≈ HuZm-cy-

tØmsS F√m-h-scbpw ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcn-°¬ Xs‚ Hcp


Ipń \jvS-s∏-´-Xn-ep≈ thZ-\-bm¬ B Ipń-bpsS J_-dn-\-SpØv

s]mń-°-c-™p-sIm≠v \n¬°p∂ Hcp kvXosb \_nXncpta\n

(k) ImWm-\n-S-bmbn. hne-]n-°p∂ B kvXotbmSv \_n(k)

£a -ssI-s°m-≈p-hm\pw A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n G‰hpw hep-Xmbn

ImWp-hm\pw D]-tZ-in-®p. Xt∂mSv kwkm-cn-®p-sIm≠v \n¬°p-

∂Xv dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k) bmsW∂v B kvXo°v Adn-bn-√m-bn-

cp-∂p. ""Fs∂-t∏mse Xm¶ƒ°mWv Hcp Ipń \jvS-s∏-´-sX-¶n¬

At∏mƒ amXta hnc-lZp:Jw FX- h-ep-Xm-sW∂v Xm¶ƒ°v a\-

n-em-Iq'' F∂v B kvXo s]mń-sØ-dn-®p. \_nXncp-ta\n(k)

]Xn-h-Nn-®p. ""Rm≥ Hcp Ipń-bp-tS-X√, Ggv IpńIfpsS hntbmKw

I≠v \nevt°≠n-h-∂-h-\m-Wv''. CXv ]d-™p-sIm-≠v \_nXncp-

ta\n(k) \S∂p \oßn. Cß-s\-bp≈ kµ¿`-ß-fne-√msX Hcn-

°epw dkq¬ Xnc-ta\n(k) kz¥w \jvS-ß-fpsStbm \n¿`m-Ky-

ß-fp-sStbm IY ]cm-a¿in-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. AØcw \jvS-ßƒ

At±-l-Øn\v Hcp N¿®m-hn-j-bta Bbn-cp-∂n-√. am\-h-cm-in°v

th≠n-bp≈ CS-X-S-hn-√mØ tkh-t\m-’pI-X-tbtbm DØ-c-hm-

Zn-Xz-ßƒ Iøm-fp-hm-\p≈ A`n-\n-th-i-tØtbm CØcw thZ-\-

Iƒ Hcn°epw ]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-®-Xp-an√.

\_n-(k)Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Bfl-\n-b-¥Ww\_n(k)Xncp-ta\n Ft∏mgpw Bfl-\n-b-¥Ww ]men-®n-cp-∂p.

`c-Wm-[n-Imcnbmb-t∏mƒ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ]cm-Xn-Iƒ £am-]q¿∆w

tI´p. Bsc-¶n-epw -A-t±-ltØmSv [n°m-c-tØmsS s]cp-am-dn-bm¬

AXv kln-°p-I-b-√msX Hcn-°epw Xncn-®-Sn-°p-hm≥ apXn¿∂n-cp-

∂n-√. ]uckvXy cmPy-ß-fn-ep≈h¿ Hcp kwt_m-[\ sNøp-tºmƒ

Abm-tfm-Sp≈ _lp-am\w kqNn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Abm-fpsS kz¥w t]cv

hnfn-°p-I-bn-√. apkvenw-Iƒ dkq¬(k) Xncp-ta-\n-sb ""bm dkq-e-

√mln!'' (A-√tbm A√m-lp-hns‚ ZpX-tc) F∂m-Wv kwt_m-[\

sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Aap-kveow-Iƒ At±-lsØ "A_p¬ Jmknw'

(Jm-kn-ans‚ ]nXmhv) apl-ΩZv \_n-bpsS Hcp aIs‚ t]cv Jmknw

F∂m-bn-cp-∂p ˛ F∂pw hnfn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Hcp PqX≥

aZo-\-bn¬ hcn-Ibpw \_n-(k)bp-ambn N¿®-bm-cw-`n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. N¿®-°n-S-bn¬ B PqX≥ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)sb "tb

apl-Ω-Zv, tb apl-ΩZv' F∂v hnfn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Cu kwt_m-[-

\sb \_n(k) Kuc-h-am-sb-Sp-°msX £a-tbmsS N¿® XpS-¿∂p.

]t£, \_n(k) s‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ ""tb apl-Ω-Zv, tb apl-ΩZv'


F∂v hnfn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Abm-fpsS s]cp-am-‰-Øn¬ Abm-tfmSv

tZjy-s∏- p. Ah-cn¬ Xosc kwb-a\w ]men-°m≥ Ign-bmØ Hcmƒ

t]cv hnfn-°msX A_p¬Jmknw F∂v kwt_m-[\ sNø-W-sa∂v

B⁄m-]n-®p. "c£n-Xm-°-fn´ t]cv amXta Rm≥ At±-lsØ

hnfn°q! F∂v PqX\pw hmin-]n-Sn-®p. At∏mƒ ]p©n-cn-®p-sIm≠v

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv Cßs\ ]d-™p. ""At±lw

]d-™-XmWv icn. Rm≥ P\n-®-t∏mƒ apl-ΩZv F∂mWv F\n°v

t]cn-´-Xv. B t]cn¬ Fs∂ hnfn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \nßfnßs\ Akz-

ÿ-cm-tI≠ Bh-iy-an-√''

Nne-t∏mƒ Nne¿ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)sb hgn-bn¬ \n¿Øn-s°m

≠v kw`m-j-W-Øn-te¿s∏-Spw. Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ \nc-Øn-sh-

®p-sIm≠pw A`y¿∞-\-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°-W-sa-∂mhiy-s∏-´p-am-bn-

cn-°pw Ah¿ kwkm-cn-°p-I. At±lw £a-tbmsS \nev°p-Ibpw

Ah¿ kwkmcw \n¿Øn t]mb tijw amXw ÿew hnSp-Ibpw

sNøpw. Nne¿ \_n(k) bpsS ssI]n-Sn®v Ipep-°nb tijw

]nSnØw hnSmsX Ipsd t\cw Aßs\ \nev°pw. kabw shdpsX

]mgm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn¬ Akz-ÿ-\m-sW-¶nepw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n (k)

Hcn-°-epw ssI ]pd-tIm´v hen-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. P\-ßƒ kzX-¥-

ambn At±-l-Øns‚ ASpØv sN√p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS _p≤n-ap-´p-

Ifpw IjvS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw \nc-Øn-sh-°p-Ibpw klm-b-a-`y¿∞n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah ]c-nK-W-\m¿l-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bp-an-√.

F∂mepw Ign-hp-≈n-StØmfw At]-£-Iƒ ]cn-K-Wn-®p-sIm-≠n-

cp∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ, Bh-iy-s∏´ klmbw \¬In-b-ti-jw,. A√m-

lp-hn¬ F√m `mchpw A¿∏n-°-W-sa∂pw a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv klm-

bm-`y¿∞\ \S-Øp-∂Xv \n¿Ø-W-sa∂pw D]-tZin-°p-Ibpw

sNøpw. Hcp `‡-\mb apkvenw ]e Ah-k-c-ß-fn-embn Xncp-\_n

(k) apºmsI ]Ww tNmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw As∏m-sg√mw

klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-km\w Xncp-\_n (k) Cßs\

D]-tZ-in-®p. ""F√mw A√m-lp-hn¬ A¿∏n-°p-Ibpw klm-bm-`y

¿∞\ \S-Øp-∂Xv Hgn-hm-°p-I-bp-am-Wv Hcp a\p-jy\v G‰hpw DØ-

a-am-bXv-. B hy‡n hfsc hniz-kvX-\m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw X\n-

°v, apºv e`n-®n-cp∂ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ Xncn®p \¬In-bn-s√-¶nepw

dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (k)bpsS D]-tZiw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm-≠v, Xm≥

Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw BtcmSpw Hcp-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ klm-b-hp-a-

`y¿∞n-°p-I-bn-s√∂v kzbw ]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. h¿j-


ßƒ°p tijw Abmƒ IpXn-c-∏p-d-Øn-cp∂p bp≤w sNøp-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p. hmfp-Iƒ Iqń-ap-´p∂ InepInem-c-hw. Np‰pw iXp-°ƒ

hebw sNbvXp-\n¬°p-∂p. s]s -∂v Abm-fpsS Iøn¬\n∂v IpXn-

c-bpsS ISn-™m¨ Xmsg hnWpt]mbn. \n∂psIm≠v bp≤w-sN-

øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Hcp S≥ CXp-I-≠v, ISn-™m-sW-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°m≥

Xp\n-™p. ]t£, B klmbw \ntj-[n-®p-sIm≠v AXn-th-K-

Øn¬ Abmƒ IpXn-c-∏p-d-Øp-\n-∂n-dßn ISn-™m¨ ssIbn-se-

SpØp F∂n v ]d-™p. ""Rm≥ C\n-sbm-cnbv°epw bmsXmcp klm-

b-m`y¿∞-\bpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bns√∂v dkq¬(k) Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv

hmKvZØw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. IpXn-c-bpsS ISn-™m¨ \nß-sf-\n°v

FSpØv X∂m¬ ]tcm-£-am-bn-s´-¶nepw Xm¶-tfmSv Rm≥ klm-

b-am-h-iy-s∏-´-Xmbn IW-°m-°mw. AXm-hs´ Fs‚ hmKvZm-\-

Øns‚ ewL-\-am-bn-Øocpw''.

\oXnbpw \ymbhpw]£-]mXw henb Af-hn¬ Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Bfpw Xchpw t\m°n-bp≈ Hcp s]cp-am-‰-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cp-tS-Xv.

C∂pw ]cn-jvIr-X-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ t]mepw Db¿∂h¿s°mcp \oXn,

Xmgv∂-h¿°v as‰mcp \oXn F∂ kao-]-\ap-≠v. F∂m¬, apl-ΩZv

\_n(k) Xpey-co-Xn-bn-ep≈ \oXn-\n¿∆-lWw \S-Øp-∂-Xnepw

\ymb-ambn s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xnepw ]tXyIw i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬

Hcp ]cmXn \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)bpsS apºmsI h∂p. D∂-X-Ip-e-

Pm-X-bmb Hcp kvXo tamjWw \SØn F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p AXv.

Cu kw`hw ]e-cnepw Aº-c-∏p-f-hm-°n. sNdp-∏-°m-cn-bmb B

kvXo°v Ah-f¿ln-°p∂ in£ hn[n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp ]apJ

IpSpw_w Ffn-a-bn-em-bn-Øocpw. A]-am-\n-X-cm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. Ip‰-

hmfn°pth≠n ]ecpw dkq¬Xn-cp-ta-\n-(k)tbmSv in]m¿i sNø-

W-sa-∂m-K-ln-®p. ]t£, AXn∂p ap∂n- n-d-ßp-tºmƒ F√m-h¿°pw

`b-am-bn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ Cu ZuXy-hp-ambn \_n(k) Xncp-ta\nsb

kao-]n-°p-hm≥ lZvdØv Dkma(d)sb \ntbm-Kn-®p. lZvdØv Dkma

(d) dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k) bpsS ASpØv sN∂p-sh-¶nepw dkq¬

(k) Dkma(d) bpsS BK-a-t\m-t±iyw Adn-™-t∏mƒ hfsc tIm]n-

jvT-\m-bn. Xncp-ta\n (k) ]d-™p, ""\nß-fpsS iaw Dt]-£n-°p-

∂-XmWv \√-Xv. D∂-X-hy-‡n-Iƒ°v B\p-Iqeyw \evIp-Ibpw AtX

kabw km[m-cW P\-X-bpsS ta¬ \nbaw I¿i-\-ambn ASn-

t®¬∏n-°p-I-bpw sNøp-I-h-gn, cmPyw tami-amb ÿnXn-bn-se-Øn-


t®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcn-°epw C…mw B ]£-]m-X-\bw A\p-h-Zn-

®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ Rm≥ Xo¿®-bmbpw Cu Imcy-Øn¬

hn´p-hogvN ImWn-°p-∂-Xp-a-√. Fs‚ kz¥w aIƒ ^mØn-a-bmWv

Cu Ip‰w sNbvX-sX-¶n¬, Xo¿®-bmbpw Rm≥ Ah-f¿ln-°p∂

in£ \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ Hcn-°epw aSn-Im-Wn-°p-I-bn-√.''- (_p-Jm-cn).

dkq¬ (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]nXr-hy≥ A∫mkv _Z¿ bp-≤-

Øn¬ XS-hp-Im-c-\mbn ]nSn-°-s∏- -t∏mƒ HmSn- c-£-s]-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥

a‰p XS-hp-Imsc sNbvX-Xp-t]m-se, At±-lsØbpw Ib¿ sIm≠v

_‘n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ib-dns‚ sI´v IqSpX¬ apdp-In-bn-cp-∂-Xn-

\m¬ A∫mkv thZ-\-sIm≠v Rc-ßp-Ibpw aqfp-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm-

≠n-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Rc°w ImcWw \_n Xncp-ta\n(k)

°v Dd-ßp-hm≥ km[n-®n-√. Cu bmYm¿∞yw a\-n-em-°nb klm-

_m-°ƒ A∫m-kns\ sIń-bn´ Ib-dn\v Aev]w Abhv hcp-Øn.

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) CX-dn-™-t∏mƒ XS-hp-Im-tcm-Sv Htc coXn-bn¬

s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂pw Xs‚ _‘p-hns‚ t\sc ]tXyI ]cn-KW\

ImWn-t°≠ Bh-iy-an-s√∂pw ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. H∂p-In¬ F√m

bp≤-X-S-hp-Im-cp-sSbpw sI´p-Iƒ Abhv hcp-ØWsa∂pw As√-

¶n¬ a‰p-X-S-hp-Im-sc-t∏mse A∫m-n-t‚bpw Ib¿ apdp-°n-s°-´-

W-sa∂pw \_n(k) I¬∏n-®p. \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) °v A∫mkv

aptJ\ Akz-ÿ-X-bp-≠m-I-cp-sX∂v IcpXn klm-_m-°ƒ XS-hp-

Im¿°v Imh¬ \n¬°m≥ ]tXyIw G¿∏mSv sNøp-Ibpw F√mXS-

hp-Im-cp-tSbpw sI´p-Iƒ°v Abhv hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

(kp¿Jm\n hmfyw 3, t]Pv 279).

bp≤w \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ASn-b-¥n-cm-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ t]mepw

\nb-a-ßfpw Iogvhg°-ßfpw IrXy-am-bn-Øs∂ A\p-jvTn-°p-hm≥

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) ]tXyIw i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ At±lw

A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬ Nnesc iXp-\n-co-£-W-Øn-\mbn Ab-®p. Ah¿

bmX-°n-S-bn¬ iXp-]-£sØ GXm\pw hy‡n-Isf I≠p-ap-ń.

AXv dP_v F∂-]pWyam-k-Ønse Ah-km-\sØ Znh-k-am-bn-cp-

∂p. iXp°sf c£-s∏-Sm-\-\p-h-Zn-®m¬ Xß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ hm¿Ø

a°-bn-seØpsa∂pw AXv Xßƒ°v B-]-Øm-bn-cn-°psa∂pw a\-

n-em-°nb Ah¿ iXp-kw-LsØ BI-an-°p-Ibpw FXn-cm-fn-I-

fn¬ Hcmsf h[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ch¿ aZo-\-bn¬ Xncn-s®-Ønb

tijw, apkvenw-Iƒ ]cn-ip≤ amk-Øn¬ Xß-fn-sem-cmsf h[n-

®p I-f™p F∂-v]d™v iXp-`mKw ]Xn-tj-[n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn.


a°-°m¿ apºv ]e-k-µ¿`-ß-fnepw kuIcyw Inń-b-t∏m-sg√mw

]pWy-am-k-Øns‚ ]cnip-≤nsb If-¶-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v, apkvenw-

Isf BI-an-®n´p≠mbn-cp-∂p. ]cn-ip-≤-am-k-Øn¬ a°-°m¿ Xß-

fpsS ta¬ BIaWw \S-Øn-sb∂pw AXn-\m¬ Cu amk-Øns‚

]cn-ip≤n Xßƒ i≤n-®n-s√∂pw AXp-sIm≠v Ct∏mƒ Ah¿

]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-e¿∞-ans√∂pw ]d™p apkvenw-Iƒ°v Hgn-bm-

hp-∂-tX-bp-≈p. ]t£, \_n (k) Cß-s\-bp≈ adp-]-Sn-b√ \¬In-

b-Xv. Ahn-S∂v ]kvXpX \nco-£-W-kw-L-Ønse AwK-ßsf ITn-

\-ambn imkn-°p-Ibpw iXp-°-fn¬ \n∂pw ]nSn-s®-SpØ apX¬

]s‰ \ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw sIm√-s∏´ hy‡n-bpsS IpSpw-_-Øn\v

\jvS-]-cn-lmcw \evIpIbpw sNbvX-Xmbn Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. CsX-Øp-S¿∂v A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂p≈ Adn-bn-

∏p-Iƒ (hn.Jp¿B≥ 2:108) Ah-X-cn-®-tXmsS-bmWv Cusbmcp Imcy-

Øn¬ hy‡-X-bp-≠m-b-Xv.

P\-ßƒ s]mXpsh Xß-fpsS kplr-Øp-°-fpsSbpw _‘p-°-

fp-sSbpw hnIm-c-ßƒ hW-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]tXyIw i≤n-

°pw. ]t£, \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) Cu Imcy-Ønepw tijvT-amb

Hcp amXrI ImWn-®n-cp-∂p. FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS hnIm-cßfpw Xmev]-

cy-ßfpw t]mepw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) ]cn-c-£n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬

Hcp PqX≥, \_n(k)bpsS ASp-Øp-h∂v ìapl-Ω-Zn∂v tami-tb-

°mƒ (aqkm-\-_n) A√mlp D∂-X-]-Zhn \¬In A\p-K-ln-®n-cn-

°p∂p F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v A_q-_-°¿ Xs‚ a\-ns\ hW-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p'' F∂v ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. \_n(k)

DSs\ A_q-_-°-dns\ hnfn-∏n-°p-Ibpw F¥mWv kw`-hn-®-sX-

∂m-cm-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. lZvdØv A_q_°¿(d)]d™p: ""Cu

PqX≥ tami-bpsS t]cn¬ BW-bn-´p-sIm≠v A√mlp tamisb

k¿∆-a-\p-jy-cnepw h®v D∂-X-ÿm-\o-b-\m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂p

]d-™-t∏mƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-ens‚ t]cn¬ BW-bn- p-sIm≠v

A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-ens\ tami-tb-°mƒ A√mlp D∂-X-ÿm-\o-

b-\m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v Rm≥ ]d-™Xv icn-Xs∂bmWv-v''. \_n-

Xn-cp-ta\n(k) DSs\ ]d-™p, ""a‰p-≈-h-cpsS hnIm-c-ßsf _lp-

am-\n-t°-≠Xv \ΩpsS IS-a-bm-Wv. Xm¶ƒ CXv ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√m-bn-

cp-∂p. AhnS∂v ]d™p. tami-tb-°mƒ D∂-X-ÿm\°mc\m

sW∂v Bcpw ]dbcpXv. (_p-Jmcn) kXy-Øn¬, dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n

(k) tami-tb-°mƒ D∂-X-ÿm-\-a-e-¶-cn-°p∂ hy‡n-b√ F∂v


CXn-\¿∞-an-√. ]s£ Hcp PqXs\ kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v

Cßs\ Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp-tºmƒ Abm-fpsS a\-ns\ thZ-\n-∏n-°p-

sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ AØcw kwkm-c-ßƒ Hgn-hm-°-W-sat∂ CXn-

∂¿∞-ap-≈p.

km[p- kw-c-£WwkapZm-b-Ønse Zcn-Z-P-\-X-bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-bnepw kaq-l-Øn¬

Ah-cpsS ]Zhn Db¿Øp-∂-Xnepw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n (k) Ft∏mgpw

i≤m-ep-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ apl-ΩZv \_n(k) Iq´p-Im-tcm-sSm∏w

Ccn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Hcp [\n-I≥ B hgn IS-∂p-t]m-bn.

Xß-fpsS klm-_n-am-cn¬ Hcm-tfmSv B IS-∂p-t]mb Bsf-°p-

dn®v \nß-fpsS A`n-]m-b-sa-¥mWv F∂v \_n(k) At\z-jn-®p.

B klm_n adp-]Sn \¬In ""Abmƒ \√ ]nSn-]m-Sp≈ [\n-I-\m-

Wv. Abmƒ hnhm-l-m`y¿∞-\-bp-ambn Bsc kao-]n-®mepw B

A`y¿∞\ A\p-Iq-e-ambnXs∂ ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Spw. Abmƒ B¿

s°-¶nepw th≠n in]m¿i sNbvXm¬ AXv kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Spw''.

Ipd®p kabw Ign-™-t∏mƒ ImgvN-bn¬ hfsc Zcn-Z\pw \ncm-ew-

_-\p-ambn tXm∂p∂ Hcp a\p-jy≥ AXp-hgn IS-∂p-t]m-bn.

\_n(k) AtX klm-_n-tbmSv At∏mƒ IS-∂p-t]mb a\p-jy-

s\-∏‰n F¥p-tXm-∂p∂p F∂v Xnc-°n. At±lw adp-]Sn ]d-™p.

""A√m-lp-hn-s‚ ZqXtc! Abmƒ Hcp Zcn-Z-\m-Wv. Abmƒ hnhm-

lm-`y¿∞\ \S-Øn-bm¬ Xs∂ AXv Bcpw ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂n-√.

Abmƒ B¿s°-¶nepw th≠n hmZn-®m¬ B hmZw \nc-n-°-s∏-

Sp-∂p. Abmƒ Btcm-sS-¶nepw kw`m-j-W-Øn-te¿s∏-Sm≥ ian-

®m¬ t]mepw Bcpw AXv i≤n-°p-∂n√''. CXp tI -t∏mƒ dkq¬

Xncp-ta\n (k) ]d-™p. ""temIw apgp-h-\pap≈ kz¿Æ-tØ-°mƒ

hne Cu Zcn-Z-\mb a\p-jy-\p≠v'' (_p-Jm-cn).

Zcn-Z-\mb Hcp apkvenw kvXo aZo-\-bnse ]≈n ASn®p hrØn-

bm-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) B kvXosb Ipd-®p-Zn-

h-k-ß-fmbn ]≈n-bn¬ ImWm-™-t∏mƒ Ah-sc-∏‰n Xnc-°n. B

kvXo ac-W-s∏-´p-t]mbn F∂ hnhcw Inń. At∏mƒ \_n-Xn-cp-

ta\n(k) ]d-™p, ""Ah¿ ac-W-a-S™ hnhcw Fs∂ F¥p-sIm≠v

Adn-bn-®n√? Rm≥ Ah-cpsS aønØp \a-kv°m-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-

°p-am-bn-cp-∂pht√m!. Hcp-]s£, B kvXo Zcn-Z-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬,

Hcp ]cn-K-W-\-bp-a¿ln-°mØ hy‡n-bmbn IW-°m-°n-bn-cn°mw.

CtX-Xm-bmepw icn-bm-bn-√. \_n(k) ]d™p. AhcpsS J_-dn-


\-Sp-tØ°v Fs∂ Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-IpI.'' XpS¿∂p \_n(k) B

kvXobpsS J_-dn-∂-Sp-tØ°v t]mhp-Ibpw Ah¿°v th≠n ]m¿

∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (_p-Jmcn) apl-ΩZv \_n(k) ]d-bp-am-bn-

cp-∂p. ""]mdn-∏-d∂ apSn-bp-am-bn, tZl-am-k-Iew s]mSn-aq-Snb Nne

a\p-jy-cp-≠v, [\n-I-cm¬ Hcn-°epw kzmKXw sNø-s∏-SmØ a\p-

jy¿, ]t£, A√mlp Ahsc hfsc hne-a-Xn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-

hns‚ kvt\l-Øn¬ hnizm-k-a¿∏n-°p∂ Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚

\ma-Øn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw BW-bn-´p-sIm≠v ]d-™m¬ A√mlp

Ahsc Xo¿®-bmbpw ]n¥m-ßpw. (ap-kvenw), \_n-(k)Xn-cp-ta-\n-

bpsS Nne A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ (A-h¿ kzX-¥-cm-°-s∏´ ASn-a-I-fm-

bn-cp-∂p) Hcn-°¬ H∂n-®n-cp∂p kwkm-cn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬

B hgn A_qkp- v-bm≥ (Jp-dbv-in-I-fpsS t\Xm-hpw, a° Pbn®S-

°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-hsc ap…ow-Iƒs°-Xnsc bp≤w sNøp-Ibpw AXn-\p-

tijw Ckvem-an¬ ]th-in-°pIbpw sNbvX hy‡n) IS-∂p-t]m-

bn. Cu A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ, A_qkp-^vbms\ kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-

sIm≠v, A√mlp Ckvem-an\v \¬Inb hºn® hnPbw i≤-bn¬

s∏-SpØn. CXv A_q_-°¿(d) tIƒ°m-\n-S-bmbn. Jpssd-in-I-

fpsS Xehs\ \mWn-∏n-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬, Ign™ kw`hw Hm¿Ωn-

∏n-®Xv lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(d) \v CjvS-s∏-ń-√. At±lw Ahsc

imkn-°p-Ibpw Cu kw`hw \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS k∂n-[n-

bnseØn°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xncp-ta\n(k) ]d-™p. ""A√tbm

A_q_-°¿!..A√m-lp-hns‚ Zmk-∑m-cpsS a\-ns\ Xm¶ƒ thZ-

\n-∏n®p F∂v Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Aßs\-bm-sW-¶n¬ A√mlp

Xm¶-fpsS t\sc AXr-]vXn-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-cn°pw'' lZvdØv A_q-

_-°¿(d) DS-s\-Øs∂ B Bƒ°q- -Øn-\-Sp-tØ°p t]mbn Ah-

tcmS-t\z-jn-®p. ""A√tbm Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c≥amsc! Rm≥ ]d-™Xp

\nß-fpsS a\-ns\ thZ-\n-∏n-®pthm?'' Ah¿ DØcw \evIn,

""Xm¶-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ Rßsf thZ-\n-∏n-®n-ń-√, A√mlp Xm¶

ƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-X-cs´''! (apkvenw)

km[p-P-\-ßsf BZ-cn°-W-sa∂pw Ah-cpsS hnIm-c-ßsf hW-

s∏-Sp-Øcp-sX∂pw Ah-cpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ km[n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥

]b-Xv\n-°-W-sa∂pw Hcp `mKØv A\p-bm-bn-Isf D]-tZ-in-°p-

tºmƒ, \_n-(k)Xn-cp-ta-\n, km[p-°-fn¬, Ah-cpsS hy‡n-Xzw

ImØp-kq-£n-°p-hm≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-Ibpw B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ°mbn

bmNn-°-cp-sX∂v Ahsc DW¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp t]m∂p. Ht∂m


ct≠m CuØ-∏-g-Øn\p th≠ntbm Hcev]w £-W-Øn\p th≠n

tbm Hcp Zcn-Z≥ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS klm-b-a-`y¿∞n-°p-∂Xv Hcn-°epw

DNn-X-amb Imcy-a√ F∂pw, FX ITn-\-ambn ]co-£n-°-s∏-´mepw

kwb-a\w ]men-°p-I-bm-Wv th≠-sX∂pw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) ]d-

bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. (_p-Jm-cn) adp-h-iØv Zcn-Z-cmb Ipd-®p-t]-sc-¶nepw

£Wn-°-s∏-SmØ hncp∂v Hcn-°epw A\p-K-ln-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√

∂pw Xncp-ta\n(k) ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Zcn-ZkvXo Ah-cpsS

c≠p s]ä-°-tfm-sSm∏w Xs‚ ASp-Øp-h∂ Hcp kw`hw lZv

dØv Bbni(d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. B ka-bØv lZvdØv

Bbn-i-bpsS ]°¬ Hcp Imc-°-b-√msX as‰m∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-

√. AXv B kvXo°v \¬In. B kvXo Imc° t\¿]-Ip-Xn-bm°n

c≠p s]ä-°ƒ°v hoXn®p sImSp-Øp. dkq¬ Xncpta\n (k)

hoń¬ h∂-t∏mƒ lZvdØv Bbni(d) Cu kw`hw A\p-kva-cn-

®p. At∏mƒ \_n(k) Acp-fn. ""Hcp Zcn-Z\mb a\p-jy\v s]ä-

°-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw Abmƒ Ahsc Xpey-co-Xn-bn¬ ]cn-K-Wn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ A√mlp Abmsf \c-Im-·n-bn¬ \n∂v c£n-

°p-∂-XmWv'' \_n(k) XpS¿∂v ]d™p. ""c≠p a°-sfbpw Xpey-

ambn ]cnK-Wn-°p-I-hgn B kvXo°v A√mlp kz¿§-Øn¬ ÿm

\w \¬In A\p-K-ln-°p-∂-XmWv''. (ap-kvenw). Hcn-°¬, Xncp-\_n

(k) bpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬s∏´ Hcmfpw \√ [\n-I-\p-amb kAZv

a‰p-≈-h¿°v Xm≥ \evIp∂ klm-b-ß-sf-∏‰n Du‰w sIm≈p-∂-

Xmbn Hcmƒ Xncp-\-_n-(k)bpsS i≤-bn¬s∏-Sp-Øn. Xncp-\_n

(k) CX-dn-™-t∏mƒ Cßs\ ]d-™p. ""[\w, ]Xm-]w, A[n-Im

cw Ch kz¥w Ign-hp-sImt≠m ]cniaw sImt≠m e`y-ambXmsW-

∂v \nß-fmcpw Icp-X-cp-Xv. \nß-fpsS i‡nbpw ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw

\nß-fpsS [\hpw F√mw Zcn-Z-cn-eqsS \nßƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-

XmWv''.

\_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]m¿∞-\-I-fn-sem∂v CXm-bn-cp-∂p.

""A√m-lpth! Rm≥ Pohn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Fs∂ hn\-bm-\zn-X-\mbn

\ne-\n¿tØ-Wta! hn\-bm-\zn-X-\mbn Fs∂ acn-∏n-t°-Wta! hn[n

\n¿Æ-bn-°p∂ \mfn¬ Fs∂ hn\-bm-\zn-X-cpsS IqsS Dbn¿sØ-

gp-t∂¬]n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-Wta!'' (Xn¿an-Zn).

AXy-pjvW-Im-eØv Hcn-°¬ \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n sXcp-hn-eqsS

\S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ hfsc Zcn-Z-\mb Hcp apkvenw,

`mc-ta-dnb NpaSv Hcn-S-Øp-\n-∂pw as‰m-cn-StØ°v G‰ns°m-≠p-


t]m-Ip-∂Xv ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Abm-fpsS apJw hmSn-bn-cp-∂p.

hnb¿∏pw s]mSnbpw ImcWw Abm-fpsS apJw IqSp-X¬ A\m-

I¿j-Ihpw Bbn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ Xo¿Øpw Zp:JnX-\m-bn-cp-∂p. \_n-

(k)Xn-cp-ta\n Abm-fpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬ s]SmsX Abm-fpsS ]n∂n¬

t]mbn \nev°p-I-bpw, sNdn-b- Ip-ń-Iƒ Xam-i-bmbn sNøp-∂-Xp-

t]mse Ccp-I-c-ßƒ sIm≠v Abm-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ s]mØn-∏n-Sn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. BcmWv IÆp-Iƒ s]mØn-∏n-Sn-®-sX∂v Abmƒ

Duln-°s´ F∂v Icp-Xn-bm-Wn-ßs\ sNbvX-Xv. Abmƒ Xs‚

c≠p ssIIfpw ]n∂n-te-°n-´p-sIm≠v ]n∂n-ep≈ Bsf XS-hn-

t\m-°p-Ibpw AXp \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bm-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Xs∂-t∏m-ep≈ Hcp a\p-jy-t\mSv \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n

A√msX a‰mcpw CX kvt\lw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw Abmƒ

Duln-®n-cn-°-Ww. kt¥m-j-Øm¬ hnIm-cm-[o-\-\mbn Abmƒ

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)bpsS tZlw kz¥w tZl-tØmSv tN¿Øv sIń-

∏p-W¿∂p. s]mSnbpw hnb¿∏p-a-Wn™ tZlw Xncp-\-_n-(k)bpsS

ico-c-Øn¬ Dc-km≥ XpS-ßn. XS--sam∂pw ]d-bmsX FX-t\cw

\_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n, Xs∂ Cßs\ sIń-∏p-W-cm≥ A\p-h-Zn°pw

F∂v Abmƒ BK-ln-®p-Im-Wpw. \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n ]p©n-cn®p

\n∂-X-√msX Abm-tfmSv ]n≥am-dp-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´-tX-bn-√.

Abmƒ kzbw k¥p-jvS\pw kwXr-]vX\pw Bsb∂v t_m≤y-s∏-

´-t∏mƒ \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n Dds° hnfn®v tNmZn-®p. ""F\n°v

Hcp ASn-a-bp≠v, Abmsf hne-s°-Sp-°p-hm-\m-sc-¶n-ep-apt≠m''?

tNmZyw tI´-t∏mƒ Abmƒ Aº-c-∂p-t]m-bn. shdp-samcp Iqen-∏-

Wn-°m-c-\mb Xs∂ \_n-(k)Xn-cp-ta\nb√msX Cu temIØv

a‰mcpw Xs∂ Hcp ta∑bpw ImWp-I-bn-s√∂v a\-n-em-b-t∏mƒ

Abmƒ Zp:JtØmsS ]d-™p. ""A√tbm A√m-lp-hns‚ ZpXtc!

Cu pap-J-Øv Fs∂ B¿°mWp th≠Xv? \_n(k) Acpfn. ""A√,

A√, Xm¶-f-ßs\ ]d-b-cp-Xv, A√m-lp-hns‚ IÆn¬ Xm¶ƒ hfsc

hne-s∏-´-h-\mWv-v.'' (i-d-^p¬ kpl-Øv).

Zcn-Z-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n kzbw i≤- sN-ep-

ØpI amX-a√ sNbvXXv, a‰p-≈-h-tcmSpw Aßs\ sNøp-hm≥

]tXyIw \n¿t±-in-®p. Bsc-¶nepw Bh-iy-ß-fp-ambn \_n-(k)

Xncp-ta-\nsb kao-]n-°p-Ibpw klm-bm- y¿∞\ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbv

Xm¬, Xs‚ Np‰p-ap≈ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv At±lw Cßs\ ]d-

bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v lZvdØv A_qaqkm Aiv-Acn (d) \nth-


Z\w sNøp-∂p. ì\nßƒ Abm-fpsS A`y¿∞\ sNhn-s°m-≈Ww,

F¶n¬ Hcp \√-Imcyw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \nßƒ°pw ]¶m-fn-bm-Ip-

hm≥ km[n®p F∂ ta∑ Ic-ÿ-am-°p-hm≥ Ignbpw''. (_p-Jm-cn,

apkvenw). Hcp mKØv Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Zcn-Z-ktlm

-Z-csc klm-bn-°p-hm-\p≈ BImw-£-bp-≠m-°-W-sa∂pw adp-h-i

Øv Zcn-Z-P-\-ß-fpsS a\-n¬, Xß-fpsS [\nI ktlm-Z-c≥am-cp

sS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Xß-tfmSv kvt\lhpw Zbbpw IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂p-

s≠∂ hnizkw Dd-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw Bbn-cp-∂p Cu A`y¿∞-\-bn-

epsS Xncp-ta\n(k) Dt±-in-®-Xv.

Zcn-Z-cpsS Xmev]-cy-kw-c-£WwAtd-_y-bpsS _lp-`q-cn-`m-Khpw C…mw-a-X-hhnizmkw AwKo-I-

cn-°-s∏-´-tXmsS, dkq¬(k)Xncp-ta-\n°v [mcmfw D]-lm-c-ßƒ

e`n-®p-Xp-S-ßn. F∂m¬, Ah-sb√mw A∏-t∏mƒØs∂ B ]pWym-

flmhv bYm¿∞ Bh-iy-°m¿°n-S-bn¬ hnX-cWw sNøp-I-bmWv

sNbvX-Xv. Hcn-°¬ aIƒ lZvdØv ^mØna Xncp-\_n(k)bpsS

ASp-°¬ h∂v hfsc anX-amb Hcm-h-iy-ap-W¿Øn. X\nbv°v hln-

°m≥ Ign-bmØ \nebv°v tPmen-bp-s≠∂pw, Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ [m\y-

ßƒ s]mSn®v Xs‚ ssI°v Xg-ºp-sI-ń-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂pw Ah¿

]d-™p. Xg-ºp-sI- nb ssI ]nXm-hn\p ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v

X\nbv°v klm-bn-bmbn Hc-Sn-asb A\p-h-Zn-®p-X-c-W-sa-∂pw A-

h¿ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. \_n(k) ]d-™p. ""Hcn-S-a-sb-s°m≠v e`n-°p-

∂-Xn-t\°mƒ henb \∑ e`n-°p∂ as‰mcp Imcyw Rm≥ \n\°v

]d-™-vX-cmw. Dd-ßm≥ InS-°p-tºmƒ kp_vlm-\-√mlv 33 Xh-W,

A¬lwZpen-√mlv 33 Xh-W, A√mlp AIv_¿ 34 XhW \o Dcp-

hn-Sp-I. Hc-Sn-a-bpsS km∂n-≤y-tØ°mƒ ]tbm-P\w AXp-sIm≠v

\n\°v e`y-amIpw.'' (_p-Jm-cn)

\_n(k) Hcn-°¬ Zm\-[¿Ω-ßƒ \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ

Iøn¬ \n∂pw Hcp \mWbw \ne-Øp-ho-Wp. Aev]w Ign™v At±

lw \a-kv°-cn-°m≥ ]≈n-bn-te°v t]mbn. km[m-c-W, \a-kv°m-

c-Øn-\p-tijw A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-®p-sIm≠v Aev]-k-abw ]≈n-

bn¬ sNe-h-gn-°p-I Ahn-SsØ ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-∂p-tijw,

P\-ßƒ°v Fs¥-¶nepw kwib-\n-h¿Øn hcp-Øp-hmt\m klm-

b-`y¿∞-\-Iƒ sNøp-hmt\m th≠n ho≠pw kabw \evIpw.

]t£, B Znhkw \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n \a-kvImcw ]q¿Øn-bm°nb

DSs\ Fgp-t∂-ev°p-Ibpw ]pd-tØbv°v t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ssI


tamiw h∂ \mWbw ]cXn Is≠-Sp-Ø-ti-jta Ahn-S∂v ]≈n-

bn-te°v Xncn-®p-h-∂p-≈p. AXv Bh-iy-°m-c\v At±lw \evIp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂n-ń-ßs\ ]d-™p. ""]mh-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ hnX-

cWw sNøp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Cu \mWbw Fs‚ ssIbn¬ \n∂pw

hogp-Ibpw Dcp≠v ZrjvSn-bn¬ \n∂v ad-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXv Rm≥

ad∂v t]mbn. \a-kv°m-c-Øn-∂n-S-bn¬ s]s´∂v AXv Hm¿Ω h∂p.

Cu \mWbw I≠p-]n-Sn®p AX¿ln-°p∂ Bƒ°v \¬Ip-∂-Xn\p

aptº Rm≥ acn-°m-\n-S-bm-bm¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ Rm≥

IW°p ]d-tb≠n hcp-at√m F∂ Nn¥ Fs∂ Akz-ÿ-\m-°n.

AXn-\m-emWv \a-kv°mcw ]q¿Øn-bm-°nb DSs\ Rm≥ B \m

Wbw hos≠-Sp-°p-hm-\mbn ]≈n hnń-d-ßn-t∏m-b-Xv.'' (_p-Jm-cn).

Zcn-Z-cp-sSbpw AK-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ ImØp-kq-£n-

°p-∂-Xn¬ \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) AXoh Xev]-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p. apkvenw-

Iƒ XΩn¬ XΩn¬ kvt\lhpw hnizm-k-hpw, A¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v

Pohn-°-W-sa-∂pw, Xßƒ°n-S-bn-¬ hkn-°p∂ km[p-°ƒ°pw AK-

Xn-Iƒ°pw th≠ klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-ßƒ \evI-W-sa∂pw F¶n¬

amXta bYm¿∞ Zm\-[¿Ω-ß-fm-hp-I-bp-≈p-sh∂pw Ahn-S∂v ]d-

bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcn-°¬ Hcmƒ Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xn\p th≠n \_n(k) Xncp-ta

\n°v Ipd®v Imc° FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. B ka-bØv shdpw c≠-

c-h-bv amXw ]mb-am-bn-cp∂ t]c-°n-Smhv Camw lk≥ At±-

l-Øns‚ kao-]Øv Ccn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Camw lk≥ Hcp Imc-

°-sb-SpØv hmbn-en-´p. DSs\ \_n Icow(k) Ipń-bpsS hmbn-

te°v hnc-en´v B Imc° shfn-bn-te°v tXm≠n-bn-´p-sIm≠v ]d-

™p. tamt\! CXn¬ \ap-°v Hcp Ah-Im-i-hp-an-√. CXv A√m-lp-

hns‚ krjvSn-I-fn¬s∏´ km[p-°ƒ°p-th-≠n-bp-≈-Xm-Wv.''

ASn-a-I-sf ]cn-N-cn-°¬ASn-a-Isf Zbm-]q¿∆w ]cn-N-cn-°Wsa∂v DS-a-I-tfmSv \_n-Xn-

cp-ta\n(k) \njvI¿jn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. GsX-¶nepw DS-a, Xs‚ ASn-

asb ASn-°p-Itbm iIm-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn-

\p≈ ]cn-lmcw B ASn-asb kzX-¥-\m-°n-hn-SpI amX-am-sW∂v

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) I¬∏n-®n-cp∂p. (ap-…nw) \_n(k) ASna-I-fpsS

kwc-£-W-ta¬°p-Ibpw Ahsc kzX-¥-cm°n hnSp-∂-Xns\

t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lw Cßs\ ]d-™p.

""ASna ssIh-i-ap≈ Hcmƒ Ahs\ kzX-¥-\m°n hnSp-I-bm-


sW-¶n¬, ]Xn-^-e-ambn A√mlp Abm-fpsS DS-ense Hmtcm

Ah-bhhpw B ASn-a-bpsS Ah-b-h-ßƒ°v ]I-c-sa-t∂mWw \c-

Im-·n-bn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv''. Ffp∏w sNbvXp-Xo¿°p-

hm≥ km[n-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ tPmen-Iƒ°v amXta Hc-Sn-asb

\ntbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈p-sh∂pw IqSp-X¬ `mcn® tPmen-bm-sW-

¶n¬ Ahs‚ DS-a-IqSn B ]hr-Øn-bn¬ Ahs\ klm-bn-t°-

≠-Xm-sW∂pw At∏mƒ, B ASna°v Xms\-Sp-°p∂ tPmen A]-

am-\-I-c-amtbm hnj-a-I-c-amtbm A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√∂pw \_n-

Xn-cp-ta\n (k) I¬]n-®p. (apkvenw) Hcp bP-am-\≥ Xs‚ ASn-a-

tbm-sSm∏w bmX-t]m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B bmX-bv°p-]-tbm-Kn-°p

∂ hml-\-Øn¬ (Ip-Xn-c-∏p-dtØm H´-I-∏p-d-tØm) H∂n-®n-cp∂p

bmX sNøp-Itbm amdn amdn-bn-cp∂v bmX sNøpItbm sNtø-

≠-XmWv. ap…n-am-b-Xn-∂p-tijw Xs‚ apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw \_n-

(k)Xn-cp-ta-\n-tbm-sSm∏w sNe-h-gn-°p-Ibpw ASn-a-I-tfm-sSßs\

s]cp-am-d-Ww, Ahsc Fßs\ ]cn-em-fn-°Ww F∂ \n¿t±-i-

ßƒ XpS-sc-Øp-Ssc tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p

lp-ssZ^(d) Cßs\ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ""Fs‚ Poh≥ BcpsS

Iøn-emtWm B A√m-lp-hns\ km£n-bm°n Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p,

]cn-ip-≤-bp-≤-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw l÷v I¿Ωw \n¿∆-ln-°p-

Ibpw Fs‚ hr≤-bmb amXm-hns\ ]cn-N-cn-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xn-

√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Rm≥ Hc-Sn-a-bmbn Pohn®v acWw hcn-°p-hm≥

BK-ln-®p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw \_n-Icow(k) AXbv°v

Zb-tbmsS ASn-aI-tfmSv s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂v \njvI¿jn°m-dp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p.'' (ap-kvenw) aAvapZn_v\p kpss_Zv \nth-Z\w sNøp∂p.

""\_nXncp-ta\n(k) bpsS A\p-bm-bn-bmb lZvdØv A_q-Z¿

K v mcn(d) At±-l-Øn-s‚ ASn-a-Iƒ [cn-°p∂ AtX- Xcw hkv

Xßƒ Xs∂ [cn-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠p. \_n-Icnw(k) s‚ D]-

tZiw At±-l-Øn¬ krjvSn® hºn® kzm[o-\-am-bn-cp∂p AXn∂p

Imc-Ww. At±lw ]d-™p. Xncp-\_n(k)- bpsS Pohn-X-Im-eØv

Rms\m-cn-°¬ ASn-a-bm-bn-cp∂ Hcm-sfbpw Abm-fpsS amXm-hn-

s\bpw ITn-\-ambn A[n-t£-]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. C°m-c-W-Øm¬

Xncp-\_n(k) Fs∂ imkn-®p-sIm≠v Cßs\ ]d-™p. ""\o

Ct∏mgpw Ckvem-an∂p apºsØ \ns‚ kz`m-h-amWv ImWn-°p-∂-

Xv. BcmWo ASn-a-Iƒ? Ah¿ \nß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥amcpw \nß-

fpsS i‡n-bpsS Dd-hn-S-hp-am-Wv. A√mlp \nßƒ°v Ah-cp-sS-


ta¬ Hcp Xm¬°m-en-Im-[n-Imcw \¬In-sb∂p amXw. Aßs\

Xß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS ta¬ Ah-Im-im[n-Im-c-ap-≈-h¿ Ah

sc ka-∑m-sc-t∏mse Icp-X-Ww. \nßƒ Ign-°p∂ AtX £Ww

Ah¿°v \¬I-Ww. \nßƒ [cn-°p∂ AtX hkvXhpw Ah¿°v

\evI-Ww. \nßƒ°v sNøm≥ Ign-bmØ tPmen Ah-sc-s°m≠v

sNøn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-tcmSv sNøm≥ Iev]n-°p∂ tPmen-

bn¬ \nßƒ ]¶p-tN¿∂v klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøWw-.î as‰m-c-h-

k-c-Øn¬ \_n(k) ]d-™p. ""\nß-fpsS rXy≥ \nßƒ°p-th≠n

Blmcw ]mIw sNbvXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ°v hnf-ºn-Ø-cp-tºmƒ

Abm-tfmSv H∂n-®n-cp∂v £Ww Ign-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I. Npcp-

ßn-b-]£w AXn-semcp `mK-sa-¶nepw \nß-sfm-sSm-∏-an-cp∂v Ign-

°p-hm-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I. \nßƒ°v th≠n `£Ww ]mIw sNøpI

hgn, B `£-W-Øn¬ Abmƒ Ah-Imiw ÿm]n-®p-I-gn-™n-cn-

°p-∂p.î (ap-kvenw).

kvXoI-tfm-Sp≈ s]cp-am‰wkap-Zm-b-Øn¬ kvXoIƒ°p≈ ÿm\w Db¿Øp-∂-Xnepw Ah

¿°v am\y-amb ]Zhn Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xnepw \ymbhpw ]£-]m-X-

c-ln-X-hp-amb ]cn-N-cWw \evIp-∂-Xnepw \_n-Icnw(k) ]tXyIw

i≤-sN-ep-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. kvXoIƒ°v ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Imiw Dd-∏p-h-

cp-Ønb BZysØ aX-amWv Ckvemw. amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS kzØn\v

Bä-°-tfmsSm∏w s]ä-°-ƒ°pw ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Imiw hnip-

≤-Jp¿-B≥ \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. AtXt]mse Bä-°-fp-sSbpw s]ä-

°-fp-sSbpw kzØn¬ amXm-hn∂pw ¿Øm-hns‚ kzØn¬ mcy°pw

Ah-Im-i-ap-≠v. Hcp ktlm-Z-c∂p ac-W-a-S™ Abm-fpsS ktlm-

Z-c‚ kzØn¬ Ah-Imiw e`n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse ktlm-Z-cn°pw Ah-

Im-i-ap-≠v. Ckvem-an\v apºv Hcp aXhpw Cßs\ kvXoIƒ°v

]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Im-ihpw kzØv ssIImcyw sNøp-hm-\p≈ A[n-Im-

chpw CXbpw hy‡-amb Xc-Øn¬ A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√. Ckvem-

an¬ kvXo°v Ah-fpsS kzØns‚ ta¬ ]q¿Æm-[n-Im-c-ap-≠v. _‘-

Øns‚ t]cn¬ amX-ambn Ah-fpsS `¿Øm-hn\v Ah-fpsS kzØv

ssIh-i-s∏SpØphmt\m \nb-¥n-°p-hmt\m A[n-Im-c-an-√. CjvSm-

\p-k-cWw kzØv ssIImcyw sNøp-hm≥ kvXo°v ]q¿ÆkzmX-

¥y-ap-≠v.

\_n(k) Xncp-ta\n kvXoI-fpsS t\sc Zbm-]q¿∆-amb ]cn-N-c

Ww Dd-∏p-h-c-pØp-hm≥ i≤ sNep-Ønbt∏mƒ, apºv kvXoIsf


Hcp klm-bn-bmtbm Iq´p-Im-cn-bmtbm IW-°m°n ]cn-N-bn-®n-ń-

√mØ P\-X, kvXoIƒ°v \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n \njvI¿jn-°p∂

Xc-Øn-ep≈ ÿm\w \¬Ip-hm≥ ]mSp-s]-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv

Da¿(d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. ""Fs‚ `mcy Fs‚ hy‡n-]-camb

Imcy-ß-fn¬ Nne-t∏mƒ Nne D]-tZ-i-ß-fp-ambn CS-s]-Sp-am-bn-cp-

∂p. Ad-_n-Iƒ Hcn-°epw Ah-cpsS kzImcyImcy-ß-fn¬ Ah-

cpsS kvXoIƒ CS-s]-Sp-∂Xv A\p-h-Zn-°m-dn-√ F∂p ]d-™p-

sIm≠v Rm\-hsc imkn-®p. At∏mƒ Ah-cpsS ]Xn-I-c-W-an-Xm-

bn-cp-∂p ""AsXms° ]gb Imcyw. \_nXncp-ta\n Ahn-SsØ

`mcy-amsc Xß-fpsS Imcy-ß-fn¬ D]-tZ-in-°p-hm-\-\p-h-Zn-°m-dp-≠v,

Ahn-S∂v hne-°m-dp-an-√, F¥psIm≠v \nßfpw B amXrI ]n¥p-

S-cp-∂n√?'' Fs‚ adp-]Sn Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""lZvdØv Bbn-i

(d) sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ah-tcmSv \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n°v Hcp

]tXyI ]nb-ap-≠v, ]t£, \ns‚ aIƒ l^vk CXv sNøp-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ Ah-fpsS A[n-I-]-kw-K-Øns‚ A\-¥-c-êw Ahƒ

Xs∂ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw''. CXn-\p-tijw Hcn-°¬ \_n-

Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k) Ft¥m at\m-hn-jaw ImcWw A¬]-Zn-hkw `mcy-

am-cn¬ \n∂pw AI∂p Ign-®p-Iq-´p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. CX-dn

™t∏mƒ Rm≥ mcy-tbmSv ]d-™p. ""Rm≥ b-s∏-ń-cp-∂Xv kw`-

hn-®ncn--°p∂p-''. CXpw ]d™v Rm≥ l- vk-bpsS hoń-te°v t]mbn.

Ahƒ Ic™p sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-XmWv I≠-Xv. F¥mWv kw`hn-

®-sX∂pw Ahsf \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) hnhm-l-tam-N\w \S-Øntbm

F∂pw Rm≥ At\z-jn-®p. Ahƒ ]d-™p. ""hnhm-l-tam-N-\sØ

]‰n-sbm∂pw F\n-°-dn-bn-√. ]t£, Xncp-ta\n(k) Ipd®v Znhkw

Rß-fn¬ \n∂pw AI∂p Pohn-°p-hm≥ Xncp-am-\n-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv''.

CXp-tI- -t∏mƒ Rm≥ aI-tfmSv ]d™p ""Bbn-i-sb-t∏mse AtX

Xc-Øn-ep≈ kzmX¥yw \o \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-tbmSv ImWn-°-cp-sX∂v

Rms\-t∏mgpw ]d-bm-dnt√? Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ b-s∏- -Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂

\o hcpØn sh®n-cn-°p∂p''. XpS¿∂v Rm≥ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nbpsS

k∂n-[n-bn-te°v t]mbn. Xncp-a-\v \neØv Hcp ]cp-°≥ ]mb-

bn¬ InS-°p-∂-XmWv I≠-Xv. Ip∏m-b-sam∂pw [cn-®n-cp-∂n-√, AXn-

\m¬ ]mb-bpsS AS-bmfw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS tZlØv hy‡-ambn

]Xn™p InS-∂n-cp-∂p. Rm\-t±-l-Øns‚ kao-]-Øn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v

]d-™p. ""A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqXtc! A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ

sX√pw A¿ln-°mØ ssIkdpw Inkmbpw hfsc kpJ-ku-I-cy-


ß-tfmsS Pohn-°p-∂p. A√m-lphns‚ Xncp-Zq-X-cmb Xm¶ƒ CX

t¢i-]q¿Æ-ambn Zn\-ßƒ X≈n-\o-°p∂p''. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)

]Xn-h-Nn-®p. ""Aß-s\-b√! A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-∑m¿ kpJ-k-ºp-

jvS-ambn Zn\-ßƒ Ign-®p-Iq-t´-≠-hc-√. AØcw PohnXw ùXnI-

cmb cmPm-°-∑m¿°p-≈-XmWv''. XpS¿∂p Rm≥ hnj-b-Øn-te°v

IS-∂p. A-t∏mƒ Nncn-®p-sIm≠v \_n(-k) Acpfn ""Rms\s‚

`mcy-amsc hnhm-l-tam-N\w \S-Øn-sb-∂Xv icn-b-√. Ah-cn¬

\n∂pw Aev]-\mƒ AI∂p \nev°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Rm≥

hnNm-cn®p'' (_p-Jm-cn).

kvXoIfpsS Aò-jvS-ßƒ km-[n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ \_n(-k)

]tXyIw i≤ -]-Xn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ \_n Icow(-k) t\XrXzw

\evIn-s°m≠v \a-kv°mcw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cns° ]≈n-°-IØp

\n∂pw Hcp Ipń-bpsS Ic-®n¬ tIƒ°p-hm-\n-S-bm-bn. AXn-\m¬

\a-kv°mcw thK-Øn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-s°m≠v Xncp-ta-\n(-k) Cß

s\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. ""Ipń-bpsS Ic-®n¬ tI´-t∏mƒ AXv IpńbpsS

amXm-hns\ thh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬, Ipńsb Biz-kn-

∏n-°p-hm-\mbn Ah¿ thKw Ipń-bpsS ASp-sØ-Øn-s°m-≈s´ F∂v

Icp-Xn-bmWv Rm≥ \a-kv°mcw thK-Øn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bXv''.

bmX-I-fn¬ kvXoI-fp-s≠-¶n¬ bmXm-kw-LsØ \bn-°p-∂-h-

tcmSv hfsc kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ amXw \oßp-hm\pw CS-Øm-h-f-ß-

fn¬ \n¿Øn ho≠pw bmX XpS-cp-hm\pw \_n(-k) ]tXyIw

\n¿t±-in-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AØcw bmX-I-fn¬ ]pcp-j-∑m¿ ap

tºm´p IpXn-°p-hm≥ hyKX Im´p-tºmƒ Xncp-ta\n(k) ]d-bp-am-

bn-cp∂p. ""]fp-¶p-Isf i≤m-]q¿∆w ]cn-c-£n-°pI'' AXm-bXv

kvXoIƒ kwL-Øn-ep-s≠-¶n¬ H´-I-ßfpw IpXn-c-Ifpw IpXn-

t®m-Sn-bm¬ Ah-bpsS Ipep°w ImcWw kvXoIƒ _p≤n-ap-ń-

t∏mIpw (_p-Jm-cn).

Hcn-°¬ Hcp bp≤-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ IpXn-c-∏p-dØpw H -I-∏p-dØpancp-

∂p-sIm≠v bp≤w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ `S-∑m¿°nS-bn¬ kw`-a-ap-

≠m-Ip-Ibpw arK-ßƒ \nb-¥-Wm-Xo-X-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. apl-

ΩZv \_n(k) IpXn-c∏pdØp \n∂v Xmsg hoWp. AtX Ah-k-c-

Øn¬ Nne kvXoIfpw Ah-cpsS khmcn arK-ß-fpsS ]pd-Øp-

\n∂pw \new-]-Xn-®p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS sXm´p-]n-∂n¬ IpXn-

c-∏p-d-Øn-cp∂v bp≤w sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp∂ Hcp klm_n DSs\ NmSn-

bn-d-ßp-Ibpw \_n Xncp-ta-\n-(k)bpsS kao-]-sØØn Cßs\


tNmZn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ""A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqXtc! Rm≥ Xm¶sf

klm-bn-°-s´tbm?'' \_n(-k)-bpsS ]mZw At∏m-gpw, Im¬ sImfp-

Øn-bn-Sp-hm≥ IpXn-c-bpsS tZlØv Xqßn-°n-S-°p∂ sImfpØv

t]msebp≈ D]-I-c-W-Øn¬ (Footrest) IpSp-ßn-°n-S-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp∂p. kmh-[m-\-Øn¬ Xs‚ ]mZw kzbw hnap-‡-am-°n-s°m≠v

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) B klm-_n-tbmSv ]d-™p. ""Fs∂-∏‰n \nßƒ

hymIp-e-s∏-tS-≠. thKw t]mbn B kvXoIsf klm-bn°q''.

""\nßƒ kvXoI-tfmSv hfsc Zbm-]q¿∆w hn´p-hogvNm at\m-`m-h-

tØmsS amXta s]cp-am-dmhq'' F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p \_n(-k) At±-

l-Øns‚ h^m-Øn∂v Aev]w apºv apkveow-Isf kwt_m-[\

sNbvXpsIm≠v \¬Inb Iev]-\-I-fn-sem-∂v. ""Hcmƒ°v s]ä-

°-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v hnZym-`ymkw \evIp-hm-\p≈ G¿

∏mSv sNøp-Ibpw Ahsc ]cn-]m-en®v Db¿Øn-s°m≠v hcp-∂-Xn-

\p-th≠n XymKw hcn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ A√mlp Abmsf \c-

Im-·n-bnse Zpcn-X-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hnap-‡-\m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv'' F∂v

Xncp-ta-\n(-k) Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp∂p

(Xn¿a-Zn).

GXp \nm-c-Ip-‰-Øn\pw kvXoIsf ITn-\-ambn tZtlm-]-Z

hta¬∏n-°pI F∂Xv Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ k¿∆-km-[m-c-W-am-

bn-cp-∂p. kvXoIƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-I-fm-sW∂pw Ah¿ ]pcp-

j-∑m¿°v Xpey-cm-sW∂pw A√msX ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS ASn-a-I

fs√∂pw Ahsc ]o-Vn-∏n-°-cp-sX∂pw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k) ]Tn-

∏n-®p. Cu hnhcw kvXoI-f-dn-™-t∏mƒ, Ah¿ Al-¶m-c-Øns‚

aq¿≤-\y-Øn-se-Øp-Ibpw F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw ]pcp-j-∑msc FXn

¿°p-hm-≥ XpSßpIbpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ A[nI hoSp-I-fnepw

IpSpw-_-k-am-[m\w \jvS-s∏- p. lZvdØv Da¿(d) \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)-

bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ Cu hnhcw ]cm-Xn-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw ASn-b-¥-c-L-´-ß-fn¬ kvXoIsf imkn-°p-Ibpw in

£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬ Ahsc AS-°n-\n¿Øm-\m-hm-Ø-

hn-[-Øn¬ Ah¿ \nb-¥-Wm-Xo-X-cm-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂v Bt£]w ]d-

bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kvXoI-tfmSv Fß-s\-bmWv s]cp-am-td-≠-sX∂

hni-Z-amb Ckvem-anI \nbaw B kµ¿`-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn®n-´p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬, Hcp kvXo AXn-I-Tn-\-amb Ip‰-Ir-Xy-Øn-

te¿s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ahsf in£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv F∂v \_n

Xncp-ta\n(k) AcpƒsN-bvXp. X¬^-e-ambn ]pcp-j-∑m¿ ]e L´-


ß-fnepw ]gb Ad-_n-I-sf-t∏mse kvXoI-tfmSv ]mIr-X-ambn

Xs∂ s]cp-am-dn. XpS¿∂v kvXoI-fpsS Dug-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ \_n-

Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS `mcy-am-cpsS apºmsI k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-®p.

CXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v \_n-Icow(k) ]pcp-j-∑msc imkn-°p-I-bpw,

kvXoI-tfmSv Zbm-]q¿∆w s]cp-am-dm-Ø-h¿ Hcn-°epw A√m-lp-hns‚

Xr]vXn Ic-kvY-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnP-bn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v hn[n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Cu kw`-h-Øn-∂p-tijw kvXoI-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ

ÿm]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°-s∏- p. Ncn-X-Øn-em-Zy-ambn kvXoIƒ Ah-cpsS

Ah-Im-i-ßƒ sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-hm-\-[n-Im-c-ap≈ kzX-¥-hy-‡n-I-

fmbn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´p (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv).

lZØv aB-h-ø-Øp¬ Jpssd-in(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. ""Fs‚

`mcy°v Fs‚ ta¬ Fs¥√mw Ah-Im-i-ß-fmWv D≈Xv'' F∂v

Rm≥ \_n-(k)Xn-cp-ta-\n-tbmSv tNmZn-®p. \_n-\m-b-I¿ adp-]Sn

\¬In. ""Blm-c-ambn A√mlp \n\°v Fs¥√mw \¬In A\p-

K-ln-®n-´pt≠m AXv Ahsf Xo‰p-Ibpw hkvX-ambn A√mlp

\n\°v Fs¥√mw A\p-K-ln-®n-´pt≠m AXv Ahsf [cn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-I. Ahsf ASn-°p-Itbm NoØ-]-d-bp-Itbm hoń¬

\n∂pw ]pd-Øm-°p-Itbm sNø-cp-Xv.'' kvXoIfpsS at\m-hn-j-a-

ß-fnepw thZ-\-I-fnepw \_n(-k) ]tXyIw i≤ sNep-Øn-bn-cp-

∂p. Zo¿L-bmX sNøp-∂-h¿ Ah-cpsS ZuXyw Ign-bp-∂X thKw

]q¿Øn-bm°n kz¥w hoń¬ aS-ßn-sb-Ø-W-sa∂pw kvXoI-sfbpw

Ipń-I-sfbpw IqSp-X¬ hnc-lZpxJØn-∂n-c-bm-°-cp-sX∂pw \njvI

¿jn-®n-cp-∂p. \_n(-k) Zo¿L-bmX Ign™v aS-ßn-sb-Øn-bm¬

]I¬ kabw Xs∂ hoń¬ FØn-t®-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. bmX Ign™v

Xncn-s®-Øp-tºmƒ cmXn-bm-Im-dmbn F∂p I≠m¬ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-

\n(-k) aZo-\°v shfn-bn¬ cmXn Ign-®p-Iq-´p-hm-\mbn Xº-Sn-°p-

Ibpw ]I¬k-a-bØv amXw aZo-\bn¬ ]th-in-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

"Zo¿L-bmX Ign™v aS-ßp-tºmƒ ho´p-Imsc hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°msX

s]s´∂v hoń¬ Ib-dn-s®-√-cp-sX∂v' \_n(-k) A\p-bm-bn-Isf

D]-tZ-in-®p. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw) mcym-`¿Xr-_‘w hf-sc-b-[nIw

sshIm-cn-I-amb H∂m-Wv. `¿Øm-hns‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ `mcy ]e-

t∏mgpw hkvX-[m-c-W-Ønepw ico-c-kw-c-£-W-Ønepw Ae-k-am-

tb-°mw. A]-Xo-£n-X-ambn `¿Ømhv hoń-te°v Ib-dn-s®-∂m¬

`mcybptStbm `¿Øm-hn-s‚tbm hnIm-c-ßƒ hW-s∏´p F∂p-h-

cpw. AXp-sIm≠v Hcmƒ bmX-I-gn™v hoń¬ hcp-∂Xv ap≥Iqń


Adn-bn-®p-sIm≠v Xs∂ BhW-sa∂pw Ign-bp-∂Xpw ]I¬ ka-

bw-Xs∂ Xncn-s®-Ø-W-sa∂pw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k) \njvI¿jn-°p-

I-bp-≠m-bn. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ bmX-I-gn™v aS-ßn-sb-Øp∂

B Bƒ°v A¿ln-°p∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ Hcp hc-thev]v \¬Ip-

hm≥ IpSpw-_-Øn\v Ign-bpw.

]tc-X-tcm-Sp≈ IS-∏m-Sp-IƒXs‚ ac-W-tijw Xm\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ Imcy-ßƒ Fßs\

ssIImcyw sNø-W-sa-∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v Htcm hy‡nbpw Hcp

HkyØv ap≥Iqń Xøm-dm-°n-sh-°-W-sa∂pw Aß-s\-bm-bm¬ Ah-

cpsS ac-W-tijw hfsc ]cn-an-X-amb Aku-I-cy-ßtf Ah-cpsS

_‘p-°ƒ°v t\cn-tS-≠-Xmbn hcn-I-bp≈q-sh∂pw Xncp-ta\n(k)

Iev]n-®p.

acn-®-h-sc-∏‰n tami-amb coXn-bn¬ Ip‰-s∏-SpØn kwkm-cn-°-cp-

Xv. Ah-cpsS KpW-K-W-ßƒ FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. _e-

lo-\-X-Itfm Ip‰-ßtfm Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂Xv Bim-ky-a-√. Ah-

cpsS k¬]-hr-Øn-Iƒ D≤-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ P\-ßƒ°v ]tc-

X-\p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°m-\p≈ t]m’m-l\w e`n-°pw. (_p-Jm-

cn). CXm-bn-cp∂p \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)- bpsS \n¿t±-iw. arX-i-cocw

ad-hp-sN-øp-∂-Xn∂p apºp-Xs∂ ]tc-Xs‚ IS-_m-≤y-X-IƒsIm-Sp-

Øp-Xo¿°-W-sa∂pw At±lw ]tXyIw Du∂n-∏-d-™p. \_n-Xn-

cp-ta-\n(-k) AtX-k-abw ]tc-X-cpsS IS-ßƒ kzbw hn´p-ho-gvN-

sNbvXp Xr]-Xn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXp km≤y-a-√mØ ÿnXn-

bm-Wp-≈-sX-¶n¬, ]tc-Xs‚ ]n¥p-S¿®m-h-Im-in-Itfm _‘p-°tfm

a‰p-≈-htcm Cßs\ Ah-cpsS _m≤y-X-Iƒ Hgn-hm-°n-s°m-Sp-t°-

≠-Xm-sW∂pw ]tc-Xs‚ _m≤y-X-Iƒ Xo¿Øp-sIm-Sp-°msX

aønØv \a-kvIm-c-a-\p-jvTn-°-cp-sX∂pw Xm°oXv \¬Ip-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

Ab¬hm-kn-I-tfm-Sp≈ s]cp-am‰wXncp-\_n(k) Xs‚ Ab¬hm-kn-I-tfmSv hfsc Zb-tbmSpw ]cn-

K-W-\-tbmSpwIqSn s]cp-am-dn. Ab¬]-°-°m-tcmSv kvt\l-]q¿∆w

s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂pw Ah-cpsS hnIm-c-ßƒ ]cn-K-Wn-°-W-sa∂pw

ASn-°Sn Pn_vco¬(A) DW¿Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂Xv i≤n-®-t∏mƒ

Ah¿°v Xß-fpsS kzØn¬ ]¶p \¬Im≥ Iev]n-°-s∏-Sptam

F∂v Xm≥ kwi-bn-®p-t]m-b-Xmbn \_n Xncp-ta-\n(-k) ]d-bp-I-

bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) Xt∂mSv C]-Imcw ]d-™-


Xmbn lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n(k)

]d™p. ""A_q-_-°¿! \nß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-∂mbn kq∏v ]mIw

sNøp-tºmƒ, AXn-eev]w IqSn sh≈w tN¿°p-I, F¶n¬, \nß-

fpsS Ab¬]-°-°m¿°pw IqSn AXn¬\n∂v Hcp hoXw \¬Im≥

Ign-bpw''. a‰p≈ Blm-c-km-[-\-ßƒ `£n-°p-hm-\mbn Ab¬hm-

kn-Isf £Wn-t°-≠-Xn-√, F∂√ CXp-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Ad-

_n-Iƒ s]mXpsh tZim-¥-c-K-a\w \S-Øp-∂-h-cm-I-bm¬ Ah-cpsS

CjvS-t`m-Py-am-bn-cp∂p kq∏v. AXp-sIm≠mWv \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)

Cu Blm-c-sØ∏‰n FSpØp ]d-™p-sIm-≠v, AXn-e¬]w cpNn-

°p-d-hp-≠m-tb-°m-sa-¶nepw Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ°v IqSn Hcp ]¶v \evI-

W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in-®-Xv.

lZvdØv A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ \_n-

(k) ]d-™p. ""A√m-lp-hns\ km£n \n¿Øn-s°m≠v Rm≥ ]d-

bp-∂p, Ah≥ Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-b√. A√m-lphns\ km£n

\n¿Øn-s°m≠v Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂p,- Ah≥ Hcp k-Xy-hn-izm-knb√.''

Cßs\ aq∂p-X-hW Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™-t∏mƒ klm-_n-am¿

Xnc°n ""A√tbm A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqXtc! Bcm-W-h≥? Xncp-

\_n(k) adp-]Sn \¬In. ""GsXm-cm-fpsS D]-Z-h-Øn¬\n∂v Xs‚

Ab¬hm-kn°v A`-b-an-√tbm Ah≥''. Hcn-°¬ \_n(-k) kvXo

Isf A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp kwkm-cn-°th ]d™p ""Hcm-Sns‚

Imev amXw Idn-sh-°m≥ Inń-bmepw Abmƒ Ah-s‚tbm Ah-

fp-sStbm Ab¬ho-´p-Im¿°v Hcp hnlnXw \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.'' Ab

¬hm-kn-I-fpsS I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ \nß-fpsS ]d-ºn¬h∂v tabp-∂-

Xns\ XS-b-cp-sX∂pw \nßƒ°v IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ°n-S-bm-Ip-sa∂v

I≠m-e-√msX \nß-fpsS ]dºv Xm¬Im-en-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw Ab¬°msc XS-b-cp-sX∂pw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)

\n¿t±-in-®n-cp-∂p. A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. Xncp-\-_n

(k) ]d™p ""B¿ A√m-lp-hnepw hn[n-\n¿Æb \mfnepw hniz-

kn-°p-∂pthm Abmƒ Hcn-°epw Ab¬hm-kn-Iƒ°v Aku-I-cy-

ap-≠m-°p∂ bmsXm∂pw sNøp-I-bn-√. Bcv A√mlp-hnepw A¥y-

\m-fp-I-fnepw hniz-kn-°p-∂pthm Abmƒ Xs‚ AXn-Yn-Iƒ°v

Aln-X-am-b-sXm∂pw sNøp-I-bn-√. A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-\m-fnepw

hniz-kn-°p-∂h≥ \∑-\n-d™ Imcy-ßƒ kwkm-cn-°p-Itbm As√-

¶n¬ au\w Zo£n-°p-Itbm BWv th≠Xv.î


_‘p-]-cn-N-cWwhnhmlw Ign-°p-Ibpw thsd hoSp-sh®v Xma-k-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂-tXmsS ]ecpw Ah-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°sf Ah-K-Wn-®p-I-f-bp-

∂p. AXn-\m¬ \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]iw-km¿l-amb coXn-bn¬

amXm-]n-Xm-°sf tkhn-°p-hm\pw Ah-tcmSv Zb-tbmSpw ]cn-K-W-

\-tbmSpw IqSn s]cp-am-dp-hm\pw ]tXyIw \njvI¿jn-®p. lZvdØv

A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. ""Hcn-°¬ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-

(k)bpsS ASp-°¬ Hcmƒ h∂v BcmWv Fs‚ G‰hpw \√

klhm-k-Øn\p IS-s∏- -h≥'' F∂p tNmZn-®p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)

]d-™p. ""Xm¶-fpsS amXmhv''. B a\p-jy≥ tNmZn®p ""AXp Ign-

™m¬ ]ns∂ Bcv?'' \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) Bh¿Øn-®p. ""\nß-

fpsS amXmhv Xs∂.'' aq∂m-aXpw A-bmƒ tNmZn®p ""Fs‚ amXm-

hn\p tijw ]ns∂ Bcv?'' \_n(-k) Bh¿Øn®p ""\nß-fpsS

amXmhv Xs∂''. \mem-a-Xmbn Abmƒ B tNmZyw Bh¿Øn-®-

t∏mƒ Xncp-\-_n(-k) ]d™p ""\nß-fpsS ]nXmhv''. AXn-∂p-ti

jw Xm¶-fpsS ASpØ _‘p-°ƒ, AXn-∂p-tijw Xm¶-fpsS

AI∂ _‘p-°ƒ''

\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)°v amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw ]nXm-a-l\pw a‰pw ssii-

h-Ønte \jvS-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. F¶nepw Nne `mcy-am-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-

°ƒ Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-tcmSv ]tXyI ]cn-K-W-\-tbmSpw

BZ-c-thmSpw IqSn amXta Ahn-S∂v s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. a°m

hnP-b-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k) hnP-b-io-em-fn-X-\mbn

a°m ]´-W-Øn¬ ]th-in-®-t∏mƒ A_q-_-°¿ kn±oJv(-d) At±-

l-Øns‚ ]nXm-hn-s\bpw Iqń Xncp-ta\n(k) sb ImWm-\mbn

h∂p. At∏mƒ \_n(-k) lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(d) t\mSv ]d-

™p. "Xm¶-sf-¥n-\mWv Fs‚ ASpØv hcm-\mbn Xm¶-fpsS ]nXm-

hns\ _p≤n-ap- n-®Xv? Rm≥ kt¥m-j-tØmsS At±-l-ap-≈n-S-tØ

°v t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂t√m!'' (l¬_n-øm) \_n(-k) ]d-™p. ""Hcm-

fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ hm¿≤-Iy-Imew hsc Pohn-°p-Ibpw F∂n´pw

Abmƒ°v kz¿§w ]m]n-°p-hm≥ km[n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Abmƒ FX \n¿`m-Ky-hm-\m-Wv.'' AXm-bXv amXm-

]n-Xm-°-sf, ]tXy-In®v Ah-cpsS hm¿≤-Iy-Im-eØv ]cn-N-cn-°p-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Aßs\bp≈ Bƒ Xo¿®-bmbpw A√m-lp-hn-s‚

A\-pK-l-Øn\pw B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ°pw A¿l\m-bn-Øocpw F∂-

XmWv ChnsS \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) Dt±-in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hm¿≤-Iy-


Im-eØv amXm-]n-Xm-°sf kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw e`n-°p-Ibpw

B Ah-kcw \√ \ne-bn¬ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬

Abmƒ icnbmb am¿§-Øn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-°-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ°v ]mXo-`q-X-\m-bn-Øo-

cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

""Xm≥ Xs‚ _‘p-°-tfmSv FX IqSp-X¬ HuZmcyw ImWn-®mepw

Ah¿ IqSp-X¬ iXp-X-bmWv Ctßm´v Xncn®p Xcp-∂-Xv. Ah-tcm

Sv FX Zbm-]q¿∆w s]cp-am-dn-bmepw Ah¿ Fs∂ IqSp-X¬ ]oUn-

∏n-°p-∂p. Ah-tcmSv FX-Xs∂ kvt\lw ]I-Sn-∏n-®mepw Ah¿

]Icw Aa¿jhpw tIm]hpw amXw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂p'' F∂v Hcmƒ

\_n(-k)- bpsS apºmsI ]cm-Xn-s∏-´p. At∏mƒ Xncp-\_n (k)

]d™p ''Cu ]d-™Xv hmkvX-h-am-sW-¶n¬ \nßƒ alm-`m-Ky-

hm-\mWv. \nßƒ F∂p-sa∂pw A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-b-Øn∂v

]mX-am-bn-cn°pw''. (ap-kvenw). H-cn-°¬ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k) P\-

ß-tfmSv Zm\-[¿Ωm-\p-jvTm-\-ß-sf-∏‰n kwkm-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cns°

klm-_n-am-cn-sem-cm-fmb lZvdØv A_q-X¬lm A≥km-cn(-d)

\_n(k)sb kao-]n-®p-sIm≠v, Xs‚ Hcp ê-hr-£-tØm∏v Zm\-

ambn \¬Ip-hm≥ k∂-≤X ]I-Sn-∏n-®p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n (k) hfsc

k¥p-jvS-\m-bn-s°m≠v ]d-™p. ""FX \√ Zm\-[¿Ωw''. CXv

Bh¿Øn®v aq∂p ]mhiyw ]d-™p. XpS¿∂v \_n(k) Cßs\

]d-™p. ""km[p-P-\-tk-h-\-Øn-\mbn Xm¶ƒ Cu e-hr-£-tØm∏v

Zm\w sNbvXn-cn-s°, CXv Xm¶-fpsS Xs∂ km[p-°-fmb _‘p-

°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ hoXn®p sImSp°p-hm≥ Rm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-

Wv.'' (-_p-Jm-cn) Hcn-°¬ Hcmƒ Xncp-ta-\n(k)sb kao-]n-®p-sIm≠v

]d™p ""A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqXtc! Rm≥ lnPvd t]mIp-hm\pw [¿Ω-

bp-≤-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm\pw Aßs\ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn-bm¿

÷n-°p-hm\pw ]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ k∂-≤-\mWv-v.'' Abm-fpsS

amXm-]n-Xm-°-fm-sc-¶nepw Pohn-®n-cn-∏pt≠m F∂v \_n(k) Xnc-

°n-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-s≠∂v Abmƒ adp-

]Sn \evIn. At∏mƒ \_n(-k) tNmZn-®p. ""A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn-

bm¿÷n-°p-hm≥ Xm¶ƒ Bflm¿∞-ambpw BK-ln-°p-∂pt≠m?''

"D≠v' F∂v Abmƒ adp-]Sn \¬In-b-t∏mƒ \_n Icnw (-k) ]d-

™p. ""F¶n¬ \nßƒ \nß-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS ASp-tØ°v

t]mbn Ahsc \√-hÆw ]cn-N-cn-°p-I. lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(d)

s‚ mcy-am-cn¬ Ckvemw- aXamt«-jn-®n- n-√mØ kvXo Xs‚ aIƒ


Akvasb kµ¿in-°p-hm-\mbn h∂p. At∏mƒ Akva dkq¬ Xncp-

ta-\n-(k)tbmSv, Rm≥ Ahsc kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-

ßƒ \¬Ip-Ibpw sNtø≠-Xpt≠m F∂v Xnc-°n. At∏mƒ Xncp-

\_n (-k) Acpfn. ""Xo¿®bmbpw, Ah¿ \ns‚ amXm-hm-Wt√m''!

(_p-Jm-cn).

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(-k) Xs‚ ASpØ _‘p-°-tfmSv amX-a-√, AI∂

_‘p-°-tfmSpw Ah-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-h-tcmSpw hfsc ]cn-K-W-

\-tbm-sS-bmWv s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. arK-ßsf Jp¿_m≥ sNøp-

tºm-sg√mw amwk-Øns‚ Hcp `mKw ]tc-Xbmb `mcy lZvdØv

JZoP (d)bpsS kplr-Øp-°ƒ°v t]mepw sImSp-Ø-b-°p-am-bn-cp-

∂p. CØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ Ahsc Ah-K-Wn-°-cp-sX∂v At±-

lw `mcy-am-tcmSv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. lZvdØv JZoP(d) bpsS

ac-W-Øn\v hfsc h¿j-ßƒ°p tijw Hcn-°¬ \_n(-k) Xs‚

kplr-Øp-°-tfm-sSm∏w Ccn-°p-tºmƒ lZvdØv JZoP(d) bpsS

ktlm-Zcn lme At±-lsØ ImWm-\mbn hcn-Ibpw AIØp

]th-in-°p-hm-\p≈ A\p-aXn tXSp-Ibpw sNbvXp. B kvXobpsS

i_vZw tI´t∏mƒ dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(k)°v kz¥w `mcy JZo-P-

bpsS i_vZw t]mse tXm∂n Fs‚ dt∫ CXmcv, JZo-P-bpsS

ktlm-Zcn lmetbm''! \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) Blvfm-Z-tØmsS ]d-

™p. JZo-P-tbm-Sp≈ bYm¿∞-amb kvt\lw Ie-h-d-bn-√mØ \ne-

bn¬ ChnsS ]I-S-am-hp∂ ImgvN-bmWv ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.

bmX-°n-S-bn¬ Hcn-bv°¬ Xm≥ Pdo-dn_v\p A_vZp-√-bpsS Iq´-

Øn¬s∏-´-t∏mƒ Hcp bP-am-\s\ Xs‚ `rXy≥ ]cn-N-cn-°p-∂-Xp-

t]mse At±lw Xs∂ ]cn-N-cn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn F∂v lZvdØv

A\-kn_v\p amen°v(d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. lZvdØv Pdo-dn_v\p

A_vZp√bpsS Cu ]cn-N-c-W-Øn¬ lZvØv A\kv(d) ]Xn-tj-

[n-°p-Ibpw Pd-o¿ Cßs\ sNø-cp-sX∂v A`y¿∞n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. At∏mƒ Pdo¿ adp-]Sn \evIn. ""FX `‡n-tbm-sS-bmWv

A≥km-dp-Iƒ \_n(-k)- tbmSv s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂Xv F∂v Rm≥

i≤n-®n-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Ft∏m-sg√mw Rm≥ A≥km-dp-I-tfm-

sSm∏w D≠m-Ip-∂pthm At∏m-sg√mw Rm≥ Hcp `rXy-s\-t∏mse

Ahsc ]cn-N-cn-°p-sa∂v ]Xn-⁄-sb-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v

Rm≥ Fs‚ ]Xn⁄ \nd-th-‰pI amX-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. Zb-hp-

sNbvXv Xm¶-sf-t∂mSv ]n¥n-cn-bp-hm≥ ]d-b-cpXv'' (ap-kvenw). Hcmƒ

FX-b-[nIw as‰m-cmsf kvt\ln-°p-∂p-thm, B kvt\lw Ahsc


]cn-N-cn-°p-∂-h-cn-te°pw \o≠p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v hnfn-®-dn-bn°p∂ Hcp

kw`-h-am-Wn-Xv. AtX-t]mse Bcv Ah-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°sf

bYm¿∞ cq]-Øn¬ kvt\ln-°p-∂pthm Ah¿ Ah-cpsS amXm-

]n-Xm-°-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-h-scbpw ]tXy-I-\n-e-bn¬X-s∂

kvt\l-]q¿∆w ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂-XmWv. Hcmƒ Xs‚ ]nXm-hns‚

kplr-Øp-°sf _lp-am-\n-®m-Z-cn-°p-∂Xv DXvIrjvS kz`m-h-Kp-W-

am-sW∂v dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k) Acp-fp-I-bp-≠m-bn. CXv ]d-bp-

tºmƒ klm-_n-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ lZvdØv A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p

Da-dp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hfsc h¿j-ßƒ°p tijw At±lw l÷v

I¿Ωw \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm-\mbn t]mIp-∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ At±lw

IqSm-c-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ Hcp \mS≥ Ad-_nsb I≠p-ap-ń.

lZvdØv A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Da¿ DSs\ Xs‚ H´-I-∏p-d-Øp-\n-∂p-

an-dßn B \mS≥ Ad-_n°v Ccn-∏nSw \¬Ip-Ibpw Xs‚ Xe-

∏mhv kΩm-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±lw Aan-X-amb DZm-c-X-bmWv

ImWn-®-sX∂pw Hcp Im´-d_n hf-sc-°p-dt® a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv BZ-

chv ]I-Sn-∏n-°m-dp-≈p-sh∂pw A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Da-dns‚ Hcp

kplrØv Cu kw`-hsØ hne-bn-cp-Øn. At∏mƒ lkvdØv

A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Da¿ ]d-™p. ""Cu a\p-jys‚ ]nXmhv Fs‚

]nXm-hns‚ kplr-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcmƒ Abm-fpsS ]nXm-hns‚

kplr-Øn-s\bpw _lp-am-\n-®m-Z-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp k¬]-hr--Øn-

bmsW∂v \_nIcow(k) Acpƒ sNøp-∂Xv Rm≥ tIń-´p≠v''.

\√ kwk¿§wk¬KpW kº-∂cmb hy‡n-I-fpsS kwk¿§w Ahn-S∂v IqSp-

X-en-jvS-s∏´p. Xncp-\_n(k) -bpsS kl-N-ccn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw hnI-

e-kz-`mhw ImWp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ahsc At±lw kuay-amb coXn-

bn¬ cl-ky-ambn imkn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A_p-aqkm Aiv-Acn(d)

\nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. ""\√ kplr-Øp-°-fp-ambpw k¬KpW kº-

∂-cmb Iq´p-Im-cp-am-bp-ap≈ kº¿°-Øn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂

]tbm-P-\-sØ-∏-‰nbpw ZpjvS-cmb kplr-Øp-°fpw A[¿Ωn-I-fmb

Iq´p-Im-cp-am-bp≈ kl-hm-k-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]‰m-hp∂ \jvS-sØ-∏-

‰nbpw dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k) DZm-l-c-W-k-lnXw hnh-cn-°p-I-bp-

≠mbn. dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k) ]d-™p. ""\√ Iq´p-sI-´p≈ Hcmƒ

IkvXqcn Iøn¬ sIm≠p-\-S-°p-∂-h-s\-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. IkvXqcn

ssIhn-´mepw AXn¬ \n∂p≈ ]tbmP\w e`n-°pw. Abmƒ AXv

hn¬°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \√ em -ap-≠m-°mw. AXv shdpsX ssIbn¬


Øs∂ sh°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXn¬ \n∂pw Db-cp∂ kpK‘w

Bkz-Zn-°p-Ibpw sNømw. AtX Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ZpjvS-\mb hy‡n-

bp-am-bmWv Iq´p-Iq-Sp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Icn-b-Sp∏v IØn-°p-∂-h\mbn

Abmƒ amdpw. B ASp-∏n¬ \n∂v sXdn-°p∂ Xos∏m-cn-Iƒ Abm-

fpsS hkvX-Øn¬ ]Xn-®m¬ Abm-fpsS hkvX-amsI Xo∏n-Sn-°pw.

AX-s√-¶n¬ Ft∏mgpw NqSn-∂-SpØncn°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Abm-fpsS

akvXn-jvI-Øn\v lm\n-X´pw''. Hcp a\pjys‚ kz`mhw Abm-fpsS

Iq´p-¿ GXp-X-c°mcmWv F∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw a\-n-em-°m-sa∂pw

AXn-\m¬ \√ Iq´p-ImcpsS IqsS amXw Hgn-hp-k-abw sNe-h-gn-

°p-hm≥ ]tXyIw i≤ ]Xn-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw \_n (k) D]-tZ-in-

°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

P\-ß-fpsS hnizmkw kwc-£n-°¬a\p-jy-a-\-n¬ s]s´∂v Dcp-≠p-Iq-Sn-tb-°m-hp-∂ sX‰mb [m-c-

W-I-fn¬ \n∂pw kpc-£n-X-\m-hm≥ th≠n apl-Ω-Zv\_n(k)

]tXyIw i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(k)sb ImWm-

\mbn `mcy lZvdØv k^vb(d) ]≈n-bn¬ h∂p. Xncn-®p-t]m-Im-

dm-b-t∏mƒ t\cw Ccp-ń-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ \_n(k) Ahsc

hoSp-hsc A\p-K-an-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. hgn-bn¬sh®v c≠p-t]¿

\_n(k)sb IS-∂p-t]m-bn. Ah¿°v Fs¥-¶nepw kwi-b-Øn-∂nSw

\evtI-s≠∂p IcpXn \_n(k) Ah-tcmSp ]d-™p. ""CXv Fs‚

`mcy k vbbmWv''. Ah¿ ]d™p ""A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-Zq-Xtc!

Aß-sb-∏‰n Rßƒ°v sX‰p[m-c-W-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂v Aßv F¥n-

\mWv kwi-bn-°p-∂Xv?'' \_n(k) adp-]Sn \evIn ""-ssi-Øm≥

]e-t∏mgpw a\p-jy-c-‡-Øn-eqsS k©-cn-°pw. \nß-fpsS hnizm-

ksØ AXv _m[n-t®-°ptam F∂v Rm≥ `b-s∏-´p''. (_p-Jm-cn)

a‰p-≈-h-cpsS sX‰p-Iƒ AhK-Wn-°¬\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) Hcn-°epw a‰p-≈-h-cpsS sX‰p-Itfm hogvN-

Itfm ]am-Z-ambn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah-c-h-cpsS sX‰p-Iƒt]mepw

a‰p-≈hsc hnfn®-dn-bn-°-cp-sX∂v Ahn-S∂v ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-

S∂v Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂p. ""Hcmƒ as‰m-cm-fpsS Ip‰-ßƒ ad-®p-sh-

°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A√mlp A¥y-\m-fn¬ Abm-fpsS sX‰p-Iƒ ad-

®p-sh-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Fs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬ apgp-h≥ t]¿°pw ]m›m-

Ø-]-Øn-eq-sSbpw kz`m-h-cq-]m-¥-c-W-Øn-ep-sSbpw Ah-cpsS sX‰p-

I-fpsS A\-¥-c-^-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-

Wv. ]t£, kz¥w sX‰p-Iƒ hnfw-_cw sNbvXp \S-°p-∂-h¿°v


Cu mKyw e`n-°p-∂-X-√.'' Cu Imcyw IqSp-X¬ hni-Zam-°n-s°m≠v

Xncp-\_n(k) Acp-fn. ""Hcp a\p-jy≥ cmXn Hcp sX‰v sNøp-Ibpw

A√mlp AXv ad-®p-h-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ cmhnse Abmƒ

Xs‚ kplr-Øp-°sf ImWp-tºmƒ "C∂se cmXn Rm\o Imcyw

sNbvXp, C∂se cmXn Rm≥ B Imcyw sNbvXp' F∂v hoºn-f

°ns°m≠v ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A√mlp ad-®p-sh-®-Xns\ Abmƒ

kzbw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv''. (_p-Jm-cn)

]m]-ßƒ hnfn--®p-]-d™p \S-∂m¬ AXv ]mb-›n-Ø-ambn F∂v

Nne-¿ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, CXv Abm-fpsS B`m-k-Ø-csØ

t]mjn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv F∂-XmWv kXyw. ZpjvIr-Xyß-

sf√mw ]m]-am-Wv. CXn-te°v hgp-Xn-ho-gp-∂h≥ bYm¿∞-Øn¬

Ip‰-t_m-[-tØmsS a\w s\m¥v ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah\v

]cn-ip-≤n-bn-te°pw [¿Ω-\n-jvT-bn-te°pw Xncn-®p-h-cm≥ km[n-

°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Bcv kz¥w Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßƒ kzbw hnfw-_-c-s∏-Sp-

Øp-Ibpw B sX‰n¬ Al-¶-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-thm, Ah\v \

∑bpw Xn∑bpw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-hm-\p≈ hnth-N-\-i‡n \jvS-s∏-

Sp-I-bpw, ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-hm≥ Ai-‡-\m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Hcn-°¬ Hcmƒ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(k) sb kao-]n®p Cßs\ ]d-

™p. ""Rm≥ hy`n-Nm-c-hr-Øn-bn-te¿s∏´p t]mbn-cn-°p∂p''. Cu

a\p-jys‚ Ip‰-k-ΩXw tI -t∏mƒ \_n(k) AXv tI -Xmbn mhn-

°msX Abmfn¬ \n∂pw AI-∂p-am-dn. kz¥w sX‰v ]c-ky-ambn

hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-I-b√ B sX‰n-\p≈ ]Xn-hn[n F∂ \ne-bn-em-bn-

cp∂p \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) bpsS Cu Hgn-™p-am-‰w. ]t£, B a\p-

jy≥ Cu kwKXn a\-n-em-°m-sX, \_n(k) Xs‚ kwkmcw

tIń-cn-°-bn-s√∂v IcpXn B ]pWym-flm-hns‚ apºn¬ t]mbn

B Ip‰-k-ΩXw Bh¿Øn-®p. At∏m-gpw \_n(k) apJw Xncn-®p-

I-f-™p. Cßs\ \mep-X-hW Cu Ipº-kmcw Abmƒ Bh¿Øn-

®-t∏mƒ dkq¬(k) ]d-™p. ""A√mlp Cbm-sf-∏‰n Ahs‚ Xocp-

am-\-a-dn-bn-°m-Øn-S-tØmfw Cu a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ ZpjvsN-bvXn-I-sf-

∏-‰n-bp≈ ]Jym-]\w kzbw \S-Ø-cp-sX∂v Rm≥ BK-ln-®n-cp-

∂-Xm-Wv. GXm-bmepw Xs‚ Ip‰-kΩXw \mep-X-hW Bh¿Øn®

\ne°v Rm≥ X°-Xmb \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn-

cn-°p∂p''

Ip‰-I-c-amb ]m]-Ir-Xy-ßƒs°-Xnsc amX-amWv \nbaw I¿i-\-

ambn \S-∏m-t°-≠Xv F∂v \_n(k) \njvI¿jn-®n-cp-∂p. bp≤-


th-f-bn¬ ap…nw-Isf H‰°v Inń-bm¬ ]Xn-bn-cp∂v BI-an-°p-Ibpw

\njvI-cpWw h[n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂ Hcp Ahn-izm-knsb Hcn-

°¬ Nne apkvenw-Iƒ I≠p-ap-ń. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ lZvvdØv

Dkm-a-Øn-_v\pkbvZv(d) Abmsf ]n¥p-S¿∂v Iogvs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw

sIm√m-\mbn Xs‚ hmƒ Dd-bn¬\n∂pw Ducn-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw sN

bvXp. c£-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ ]gp-sXm-∂p-an-s√∂v B Aap-kvenan\v t_m

≤y-am-b-t∏mƒ apkvenw-I-fpsS Ien-a-bpsS BZy-`mKw Dcp-hn-Sp-hm≥

XpS-ßn. AXm-bXv ""A√m-lp-h-√msX Bcm-[-\-°¿l-\mbn a‰m-

cp-an√'' F∂v sNm√p-Ibpw Xm≥ Ckvem-wa-X-am-t«-jn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-

sh∂v kqNn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CsXm∂pw i≤n-°msX lZvdØv

Dkma Abmsf h[n-®p. Xß-fpsS ]cy-S-\-Øn-S-bnep-≠mb kw`-

h-ßƒ hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Cu Imcyw IqSn A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) sb Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ \_n(k) lZvd-Øv Dkma

Øn_v\p sskZv(d) s\ hnfn-®p-h-cpØn tNmZyw sNbvXp. Xm≥

tI´Xv kXy-am-sW∂v a\-n-em-b-t∏mƒ \_n(k) ]d-™p. ""Dkm

am! A¥y-\m-fn¬ Abm-fpsS hnizm-k-]-Jym-]\w Abmƒ°-\p-

Iq-e-ambn km£yw hln-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ (A-Xm-b-Xv, B a\p-

jy≥ Bflm¿∞-ambpw am\-km-¥-c-s∏-´v, C…m-anI Iena sNm√n-

b-Xm-sW-¶n¬) \nß-fpsS ÿnXn-sb-¥m-bn-cn°pw?'' lZvdØv

Dkma(d) adp-]Sn \¬In. ""A√m-lp-hns‚ ZpXtc! Abmƒ ap…n-I-

fpsS LmX-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p. Abm-fpsS, B Iena sNm√¬ c£-s∏-

Sp-hm-\p≈ Hcp kqXw amX-am-bn-cp-∂p''. ]s£ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)

Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™p. ""Dkmam! A¥y-\m-fn¬ Abm-fpsS hnizmk-

]-Jym-]\w Abmƒ°-\p-Iq-e-ambn km£yw hln-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

\nß-fpsS ÿnXn-sb-¥m-bn-cn°pw?''

B a\p-jys‚ ac-W-Øn\v Imc-W-°m-c-\mb Dkm-a-tbmSv A√mlp

IW-°v ]d-bm-\m-h-iy-s∏-t´°pw F∂m-bn-cp∂p kqN-\. Abmƒ

apkvenw-I-fpsS LmX-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, Abm-fpsS Ien-am-a-

¥Ww Xs‚ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ß-fn¬ Xm≥ ]›m-Ø-]n-°p∂p F∂ kqN-

\-bmbn IW-°m-°-s∏-t -°mw. lZvdØv Dkma, Xncp-\_n(k)bpsS

A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ hntbm-Pn∏v ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, B iXp-hns‚

Ienam a¥-W-tØm-sS-bp≈ Ip‰-k-ΩXw ac-W-Øn¬ \n∂p c£-

s∏-Sm-\p≈ Hc-Shv amX-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂pw ]m›m-Øm-]-Øns‚

kqN-\-bm-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂pw -B-h¿Øn®v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXp-

tI-´-t∏mƒ \_n(k) tNmZn®p. ""Abmƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv Bflm¿∞-


ambmtWm A√tbm F∂dnbp-hm≥ \nß-f-bm-fpsS lrZbw ]nf

¿∂v t\m°n-tbm?'' Xncp-ta\n(k) ho≠pw Bh¿Øn®p. ""Abm-fp

sS hnizmk]Jym-]\w Xm¶ƒs°-Xn-cm-bp≈ sXfn-hmbn Xocp-

I-bm-sW-¶n¬ hn[n-\m-fn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ tNmZy-Øn\v F¥mWv

DØcw \¬Ip-I?'' lZvdØv Dkma ]d-bp∂p ""dkq¬(k) Cu Im

cyw Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v ]d-bp-∂-Xv tI´-t∏mƒ B \nan-j-Øn-

\p-ti-j-am-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ Ckvemw aXw kzoI-cn-®n-cp∂-sX-¶n¬

Fs∂-\n°v tXm∂n.'' (apkvenw).

P\-ß-fpsS sX‰p-Ifpw AXn-I-a-ß-fpw s]mdpØv sImSp-°p-hm≥

\_n(k) kZm k∂-≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p. dkq¬(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS mcy

lZvdØv Bbnim(d)s°Xn-sc-bp-≠mb A]-hm-Z-]-N-mc-W-Øns‚

]n∂n¬ ]h¿Øn® hy‡n, lkvdØv A_q-_-°¿ kn±oJn (d)s‚

(B-bn-imbpsS ]nXm-hn-s‚) HuZm-cysØ Bi-bn®v Ign-bp∂

Bfm-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv Bbnim(d) °v FXn-sc-bp≈ Btcm-]Ww

ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-am-sW∂v hy‡-ambpw ÿm]n-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ

A_q-_-°¿(d) B a\p-jy\v \¬In-bn-cp∂ klmbw \n¿Ø¬

sNbvXp. CXp lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(d) kvXpXy¿l-amb Bfl-

\n-b-¥-Whpw kwb-a-\-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. km[m-cW a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-

∂p-sh-¶n¬ kz¥w aIƒ°v A]-Io¿Øn-bp-≠m-°p-hm≥ ian®

Hcp Bin-X\v t\sc CXn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X-¬ ISpØ in£ \¬Ip-

am-bn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿(d) Xs‚ Bin-X\v t\sc FSpØ

\S-]Sn Adn-™-t∏mƒ dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k) At±-ltØmSv kwkm-

cn-°p-Ibpw B a\p-jy≥ sX‰mWv sNbvX-sX-¶nepw A_q-_-°-dn-

s\-t∏m-se-bp≈ Hcmƒ Abm-fpsS Poh-\mwiw \n¿Ø¬ sNbvXp-

sIm≠v Cßs\ as‰mcp sX‰v sNø-cp-Xm-bn-cp-s∂∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. CXp-tI´v lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿, kz¥w aIƒs°-Xnsc

A]-hmZ ic-ßƒ sXmSp-Øp-hn´ B a\p-jy\v XpS¿∂pw klmbw

\¬In-Øp-S-ßn.

kln-jvWpXapl-ΩZv \_n(k) Cß-s\-]-d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ''Hcp apkven-an

\v PohnXw \∑-sIm≠v \nd-™-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp bYm¿∞-hn-izm-

knsb amXta Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcp ]Z-hn-bn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bq.

Ah≥ hnPbw ssIh-cn-°p-tºmƒ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \µn-bp-≈-h-

\m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw IqSp-X¬ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h-\mbn

Øocp-Ibpw sNøpw. t\sc adn®v Ah≥ Zp:Jn°p-Itbm ITn-\-am


b ZpcnXw A\p-`-hn-°p-Itbm sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ £am-]q¿∆w

kl\w ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw AXp-hgn A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-ßƒ

°v ho≠pw ]mXo-`q-X-\mbn Xocp-Ibpw sNøpw''. \_n(k) Xncp-

ta-\n-bpsS A¥yw ASpØ ka-b-Øv, ac-W-R-c-°-a-\p- -h-s∏- -t∏mƒ,

aIƒ ^mØna(d) X\n°v Cu ÿnXn I≠p-sIm-≠p-\n¬°p-hm≥

sIev]n-s√∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v hne-]n-®p. At∏mƒ \_n(k) Cß

s\ ]d™p ""£a ssIs°m-≈p-I. C∂pIqSn Ign-™m¬ \ns‚

]nXmhv Hcp thZ-\bpw kln-t°-≠-Xmbn hcn-√''. AXmbXv Ahn-

SsØ F√m-th-Z-\-Ifpw Cu temIØv amXw \ne-\n¬°p-∂-Xm-

sW∂pw Cu sFlnIPo-hn-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw hnc-an-°p-Ibpw Xs‚

kjvSm-hns‚ khn-[-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ \nanjw

apX¬ Xms\m-cp- th-Z-\bpw A\p- -hn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcn-I-bn-s√∂pw

kqNn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p \_n(k). \mń¬ ]I-¿-®-hym[n ]S¿∂v

]nSn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ P\-ßƒ \mSv hn´v Zqc-tZ-i-ß-fn-te°v

HmSn-t]m-Ip-∂-Xns\ \_n(k) Hcn-°epw A\p-Iq-en-®n-cp-∂n-√. AXv

]I¿®-hym[n ]S-cp∂ ÿe-ß-fpsS hym]vXn Iq´p-I-tbbp-≈p.

]I¿®-hym[n ]S¿∂v ]nSn-®m¬ F√m-hcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS kz¥w

ÿe-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ Dd-®p-\n∂psIm≠v AXv _m[n-°mØ ÿe-

ß-fn-te°v hym]n-°msX t\m°-W-sa∂pw Aßs\ kmwI-anI

tcmK-Øm¬ kzbw ac-Ww-h-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hcp c‡-km£n

bmbn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-

∂p. (_p-Jm-cn)

]c-kv]c kl-I-cWwXm\p-ambn _‘-an-√mØ Imcy-ß-fn¬ A\m-h-iyambn CS-s]-

Sm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw a‰p-≈-hsc hna¿in-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv

G‰hpw \√ Ckvem-an-I-Kp-W-ß-fn¬∏´-Xm-sW∂v dkq¬ Xncp-

ta\n(k) ]Tn-∏n-®p. Cu ]mTw s]mXpsh AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw \S-

∏n¬ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ temIØv ItaW imizX kam-[m-

\hpw A®-S-°hpw D≠m-Ip∂XmWv. P\-ß-fn¬ qcn- m-K-Øns‚ AXn-

cp-I-S∂ CS-s]-S-ep-Ifpw sImSp-whn-]Øv ImeØv Bizmk ]h¿Ø-

\-ßƒ Bh-iy-ambn hcp-tºm-gp≈ \n-l-I-c-W-hp-amWv, \Ωn¬

ImWp∂ Zpcn-X-ß-fn¬ Gdn-b-`m-Khpw DS-se-Sp-°p-hm≥ Imc-Ww.

]ckv]c kl-I-c-W-Øn\v \_n(k) ]tXyIw i≤- ]-Xn-∏n-®n-

cp-∂p. Bsc-¶nepw ]ng-Np-a-Ønb hI-bn¬ GXm\pw kwJy AS®v

Xo¿°p-hm≥ _m°n-bp-s≠-¶n¬, Abmƒ°v ]kvXpX XpI apgp-


h≥ AS-®p-Xo¿°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-s√∂v I≠m¬, Abm-fpsS

Ab¬hm-kn-Ifpw \m´p-Imcpw tKmX-°mcpw kw`mh\ ]ncn-s®-

SpØp-sIm≠v Abmsf XpI-b-S-°m≥ klm-bn-t°≠Xm-sW∂

Hcp \nbaw Xs∂ \_n(k) \S-∏n-em-°n-bn-cp∂p. Nne Ah-k-c-

ß-fn¬ P\-ßƒ AhcpsS apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw Ckvem-anI tkh-\-

Øn-\mbn ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v, dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-(k)bpsS hk-Xn-

°SpØmbn Xma-k-ap-d-∏n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)

AØ-c-°m-cpsS _‘p-°-fp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS

Bh-iy-ßƒ efn-X-amb coXn-bn-se-¶nepw \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn¬ kl-

I-cn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. lZvdØv A\kv(d)

\nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) bpsS ImeØv c≠v

ktlm-Z-c≥am¿ Ckvemw aXw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ

\_n-(k)tbm-sSm∏w Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw as‰-bmƒ Xs‚ ]Xn-hm-bp≈

tPmen-bn¬ XpS-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Pohn-X-hr-Øn-bn-te¿s∏´ ktlm-

Z-c≥ Hcp Znhkw \_n(k)-bpsS ASpØv h∂v Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c≥

Ae-k-\mbn kabw Ign-®p-Iq- p-I-bm-sW∂v ]cm-Xn-s∏- p. At∏mƒ

\_n(k) Acp-fn, ""Xm¶fpsS ktlm-Z-c-∂p-th-≠n-bp-≈h IqSn,

A√m-lp Xm¶ƒ°v kw`-cn®p \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. Ckvem-an-∂p-th≠n

tkh\w sNøm-\mbn Ahs\ hn´p-sIm≠v Xm¶-fpsS kºm-Zy-

Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp hnlnXw Ah\vv \¬Ip-∂-XmWv DNn-X-am-bn-cn-

°pI'' (Xn¿a-Zn)

bm-Xm-th-f-bn¬ Hcn-°¬, Hcp Xmev°menI Xmh-f-Øn¬ \_n-

(k)Xn-cp-ta-\nbpw kwLhpw FØn-b-t∏mƒ, AhnsS cmXn Xßp-

hm-\p≈ Hcp-°-ßƒ sNøp∂ tPmen-bn¬ A\p-bm-bn-I-sf√mw

hym]r-X-cm-bn-°-≠p. \_n(k) ]d-™p. ""\nßƒ Hcp tPmenbpw

F\n-°mbn \o°n-h-®n-ń-√-t√m, GXm-bmepw Rm≥ t]mbn Blm

cw ]mIw sNøp-hm-\p≈ hndIv kw`-cn®p sIm≠p-h-cmw.'' klm-

_n-am¿ DSt\ ]d-™p. ""A√m-lp-hns‚ ZpXtc! Bh-iy-ap≈ GXv

tPmenbpw sNøp-hm≥ Rß-sf√mw Chn-sS-bp-≈-t∏mƒ Aßv

F¥n-\mWv CXn-∂n-d-ßn-Øn-cn-°p--∂Xv?''. \_n(k) ]d-™p.

""Aß-s\-b-√, \nßƒ sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse tPmen sNtø-≠Xv

Fs‚bpw IqSn ISabmWv. \_n-Xncpta\n(k) Imń¬t]mbn ]mN-

I-Øn-∂m-h-iyamb hndIv kw`-cn®p sIm≠p-h∂p(kp¿Jm-\n)

kXy-k-‘Xapºv ]kvXm-hn-®-Xp-t]mse apl-ΩZv \_n(k) kXy-k-‘-X-


bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ hfsc IWn-i-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ P\-

ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ At±lw "hniz-kvX≥' F∂pw "kXy-k-‘≥' F∂p

amWv Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv. kXy-k-‘-X-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ AtX

\ne-hmcw Xs∂ apkvenw-I-sf-√m-hcpw ImØp-kq-£n-°-W-sa∂

Xn¬ \_n(k) hfsc D’p-I-\m-bn-cp∂p. F√m k¬Kp-W-ß-fp-

sSbpw \∑-bp-sSbpw k¬kz-`m-h-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm\w kXy-

amWv F∂v At±lw hniz-kn-®p. kXy-Øn¬ ASn-bp-d®p \n¬°p-

Ibpw A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ kXy-hm-\mbn FÆ-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNøp∂ hy‡n-bmWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kXy-k-‘≥ F∂v \_n-

Xn-cp-ta\n(k) ]Tn-∏n-®p.

Hcn-°¬, \nc-h[n apkvenw-Isf sIms∂m-Sp-°nb Hcp Ip‰-hm-

fnsb XS-hp-Im-c-\mbn ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v \_n(k)bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬

sIm≠p-h-∂p. B ka-bØv AhnsS lmP-cp-≠m-bn-cp∂ lZvdØv

Da¿(d) B Ip‰-hmfn Xo¿®-bmbpw h[-in£ A¿ln-°p∂ Hcm-

fm-sW∂v Dd-®p-hn-iz-kn-®n-cp-∂p. Abmsf F¥m-bmepw h[-in-£°v

hn[n-°p-sa∂ ]Xo-£-bn¬ lZvdØv Da¿(d) \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n

(k)sb IpsS-°qsS D‰p-t\m-°n. F∂m¬, dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k)

B Ip‰-hm-fnsb hn´-b-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m--b-Xv. "Abmsf h[n-t°-≠-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw h[-in£ amX-amWv Abm-f¿ln-°p∂ in£

sb∂pw lZvdØv Da¿(d) At∏mƒ hn\o-X-\mbn ]d-™p. \_n(k)

]Xn-h-Nn®p ""Aß-s\-bm-Wv th≠-sX-¶n¬ \nß-sf-¥p-sIm≠v

Abmsf sIm∂n√?'' Da¿(d) adp-]-Sn \¬In. ""A√m-lp-hns‚

ZpXtc! Aßv Aß-bpsS I¨t]m-f-Iƒ Nen-∏n-®p-sh-¶n¬ Rm\-

Xp-sN-øp-am-bn-cp-∂p''. CXn\p adp-]-Sn-bmbn \_n(k) Cß-s\-bmWv

]d-™Xv ""Hcp ]hm-N-I\v Aßs\ Ahy-‡-amb kqN\ \¬Im≥

]mSn-√. Fs‚ \mhp-Iƒ Ah-t\mSv kvt\l-]q¿∆w kwkm-cn-°p-

hm≥ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-≠n-cns° Ahs\ h[n-°p-hm-\p≈

kqN\ \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn Rms\-ßs\ Fs‚ IÆp-Isf D]-tbm-

K-s∏-SpØp-w?'' (ln-imw)

Hcn-°¬ Hcmƒ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k)bpsS ASp-°¬ h∂v Cßs\

]d-™p ""A√tbm A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqXtc! F\n°v aq∂v Zp»o-e-

ß-fp≠v Iffw ]d-b¬, aZy-]m-\w, hy`n-Nmcw F∂n-h-bm-W-Xv. Cu

Zp»o-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡n-t\-Sp-hm≥ Rm≥ Bhp-∂X ian-®n´pw

Rm\-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. C\n Rms\¥p sNø-W-sa∂v Aßv

Xs∂ Iev]n-®-cp-fn-bmepw!'' \_n(k) adp-]Sn \evIn. ""\o GsX-


¶nepw H∂v Isøm-gn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-sW∂v hmKvZØw sNøp-I-

bm-sW-¶n¬ _m°n c≠p Zp¿Kp-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \o tamNn-X-\m-

Ip-sa∂v Rm≥ Dd∏p \¬Imw''. B a\p-jy≥ kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw B

Zyw GXv Zp¿Kp-W-am-Wv Isøm-gn-tb-≠-sX∂v ]hm-N-I-tcmSv tNmZn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \_n-Xn-cpta\n(k) Acpƒ sNbvXp. ""I≈w

]d-bp-∂Xv \n¿ØpI'' Aev]-Im-e-Øn\p tijw B a\p-jy≥

\_n(k)-bpsS Acn-In¬ hcn-Ibpw Aß-bpsS D]-tZiw A\p-k-

cn-®-Xn-eqsS Rm≥ Fs‚ aq∂v Zp:kz`m-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hnap‡n

t\Sn-b-Xmbn Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Abm-fpsS t¢i-I-c-amb

DZy-a-Øns‚ hni-Z-hn-hcw \_n(k) At\z-jn-®-t∏mƒ Abmƒ

]d-™p."Hcp Znhkw F\n°v aZyw Ign-°-W-sa∂v tXm∂n, AXn-

∂mbn Hcp-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ Rm≥ Atß°v \evInb

hmKvZm-\-sØ-∏‰n Hm¿Øp GsX-¶nepw kplrØv Xm≥ aZy-]n-®n-

cpt∂m F∂v Ft∂mSv tNm-Zn-®m¬ F\n-°Xv kΩ-Xn-t°-≠-Xmbn

hcpw. ImcWw Rm\n\n I≈w ]d-bp-hm≥ ]mSn-√-t√m. aZy-]n®p

F∂v Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-®m¬ F\n°v Ah-cpsS CS-bn-ep≈ k¬t]-

cn\v If¶w h∂p-tN-cpw. `mhn-bn¬ Ah-scs∂ AI‰n \n¿ØpI

bpw sNøpw. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ Rms\s‚ aZy-]m\w as‰m-c-h-k-c-

Øn-te°v am‰n-sh-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. Aßs\ F\n°v aZy-]m-

\m-k-‡n-bn¬ \n∂pw c£-s]-Sp-hm≥ km[n-®p. CtX-]-Imcw F\n

°v ]c-kvXo-I-fp-ambn ssewKn-I-th-gvN-bn-te¿s∏-S-W-sa∂v BK-

l-ap-≠m-b-t∏mƒ Fs‚ kplr-Øp-°ƒ°n-S-bn¬ F\n-°p≈ _lp-

am-\-Øn\v tIm´w X´p-∂- hn-[-Øn-ep≈ ]Xn-I-c-W-am-bn-cn-°p-I-

bnt√ Cu Zp»oew aqew D≠m-bn-cn-°pI F∂v Rms\s‚ a\-m-

£n-tbmSv kzbw tNmZn-®p. As√-¶n¬ Ah¿ tNmZn-®m¬ Rm\-h-

tcmSv I≈w ]d-tb-≠-Xm-bn-h-cpw. AXv Xm¶ƒ°v \¬Inb hmKvZm-

\-Øn\v hncp-≤-am-bn-Øo-cpw. AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ Rms\s‚ ]m]w Xm¶-

fpsS apºmsI G‰p ]d-tb-≠-Xm-bn-h-cpw. Cßs\, Rm≥ Xm¶-

tfm-Sp≈ ]Xn-⁄-°pw, aZy-]m\w, hy`n-Nmcw F∂n-h-bn¬ apgp-I-

W-sa∂ A`n-em-j-Øn-\p-an-Sbn¬ Hcp kacw Xs∂ \S-Øn. Ipd-

®p-\mƒ Ign-™-t∏mƒ Cu Zp»o-e-ß-fn¬ ebn-°pI F∂ kz`mhw

F∂n¬\n∂pw hn´p-am-dp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Aßs\ Rm≥ I≈w ]d-

bp-I-bn√ F∂ Fs‚ ]Xn⁄, a‰p c≠v sX‰p-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn¬

\n∂pw Fs∂ c£n®p.-.


AXn-Pn-⁄mk\_n(k) P\-ßƒ AXn-Pn-⁄mk ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc

i‡-ambn D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw At\ym\yw \√ Imcy-ßƒ amXw

Nn¥n-°p-hm-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. lZvdØv A_qlpdbvd(d)

\nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n Xncp-ta\n(k) ]d-™p, ""a‰p-≈-h-cpsS

Ip‰-ß-sfbpw Ipd-hp-I-sfbpw ]‰n ]cn-Nn-¥\w \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬

\n∂pw \nßƒ kzbw c£-t\-Sp-I, ImcWw CtX-‰hpw henb

]m]-am-Ip-∂p. \nßƒ At\ym\yw Npgn-™p-t\m-°p-∂-Xnepw Ah-

tl-f-\m-fl-I-amb hnti-j-W-]-Z-ß-fp-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xnepw \n∂v

AI-ep-I, \nßƒ Akq-bm-ep-°-fm-I-cp-Xv, Ah-⁄-bp-≠m-°p-I-

bp-a-cp-Xv. \nß-tfm-tcm-cp-Øcpw kzbw Rm≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ Zmk-

\m-sW∂v Icp-Xp-I. A√m-lp-hns‚ B⁄-]-Imcw a‰p-≈-hsc

ktlm-Z-c≥am-cm-sW∂v IW-°m-°p-I. Hm¿°p-I, Hmtcm apkvenapw

as‰mcp apkven-ans‚ ktlm-Z-c-\m-Ip-∂p. Hcp apkvenw as‰m-cp-h-

s\-Xnsc AXn-Iaw ImWn-°-cp-Xv. B]Øp hcp-tºmƒ ]n∑m-dn-

°-f-bp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv, [\-tijn Ipd-™-h-tcmSpw Adn-hn-√m-Ø-h-tcmSpw

a‰p _e-lo-\-tcmSpw Im¿°-iy-tØmsS s]cp-am-d-cp-Xv. ]cn-ip-≤n-

lr-Z-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw D¤-hn-°p-∂p. \nß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-\n¬

\n∂pw apJw Xncn-®m¬, AXp-a-Xn, B a\p-jys‚ lrZ-bsØ

Aip-≤-am-°m≥. Hmtcm apkvenapw as‰mcp apkven-ans‚ Pnhn-Xhpw

am\y-Xbpw kzØpw, ]hn-X-ambpw At`-Zy-ambpw IW-°m-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv. A√mlp \nß-fpsS tZl-sØtbm apJ- m-h-sØtbm _mly-

tN-jvS-I-sftbm A√, \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-sf-bm-Wv t\m°n-Im-

Wp-∂-Xv.''(ap-kvenw)

Xpd∂ a\-tm-sS-bp≈ s]cp-am‰wap…nw-Iƒ hym]m-c-ß-fn¬ NXnbpw h©-\bpw ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-

s\-Xnsc \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) DXvIWvT ImWn-®n-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬

\_n(k) N¥-ÿ-e-Øp-IqSn \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ teew hnfn®v

hnev°p-hm-\mbn [m\yw Iqºm-c-ambn Iqń-bncn°p-∂Xv ImWp-hm-

\nS-bm-bn. At±lw [m\y-Iq-ºm-c-Øn-\p-≈n-te°v ssIISØn t\m

°n-b-t∏mƒ ]pdsa DW-°-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp-s∂-¶nepw Dƒ`m-KØv [m\yw

\\-hp-≈-Xmbn I≠p. DSs\ \_n(k) ImcWw At\z-jn-®p. s]s -

∂p≈ ag- Im-c-W-am-Wv Cßs\ kw`-hn-®-sX∂v [m\y-Øns‚ DS-

a-ÿ≥ Xncp-ta-\n-(k)tbmSv hni-Zo-I-cn-®p. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬

\nßƒ \\™ [m\y-Øns‚ Ań ]pdsa ImW-Ø-°-hÆw CtS-


≠-Xm-sW∂pw F¶n¬ CXv hmßm≥ hcp∂ hy‡n°v [m\y-Øn

s‚ icn-bmb KpW-\n-e-hmcw a\-n-em-°m≥ km[n-°p-sa∂pw Xncp-

ta\n(k) B hym]m-cn-tbmSv ]d-™p. \_n(k) XpS¿∂p, ""a‰p-≈-

h-tcmSv \oXn-c-ln-X-am-bp≈ CS-]m-Sp-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-h\v kap-Zm-b-

Ønse D]-Im-cn-bmb AwK-am-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥ Hcn-°epw km[n-°-

bn√''. (apkvenw) hmWn-Pyhpw sXmgnepw h©-\m-fl-I-amb ]In-

b-bn¬ \n∂pw hnap-‡-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v \_n(k) \njv°¿jn-

®p. km[-\-ßƒ hmßp-∂-h¿°v, Ah¿ hmßp∂ km[-\-ßƒ

kq£va-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcw \¬I-W-sa∂v \n¿

t±-in-°p-Ibpw Hcm-fp-ambn I®-h-S-ap-d-∏n-°p-hm-\p≈ IqSn-bm-tem-

N\ \S-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ thsdmcp hy‡n-bp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-N\

\S-Øp-hm≥ XpS-ßp-∂-Xns\ hne-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hn]-Wn-bn-

ep≈ hkvXp-°ƒ°v hne-°-b-‰-ap-≠m-°W-sa∂ Dt±-i-tØmsS

Nc°pIƒ Aan-X-ambn kw`-cn-®p-sh-°p-∂-Xns\ \_n(k) hntcm-

[n-°p-Ibpw km[-\-ßƒ XS--a-s\y N¥-bn¬ FØn®p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°-W-sa∂v \njvI¿jn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

tZmssj-I-Zr-jvSnXzw (Pessimism)

\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) tZmssj-IZr-jvSnXzw (temIw apgp-h≥ \∑-

tb-°mƒ Xn∑-\n-d-™-Xm-sW∂ hnizm-kw) Hcn-°epw AwKo-I-cn-

®n-cp-∂n-√. CXv P\-ß-fn¬ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cmWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬

P\-ß-fpsS A[-:]-X-\-Øn-\v D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ F∂v \_n(k) ]d-

bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw Cu hnizmkw a\p-jysc \ncp-’m-l-

s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw a\p-jy-]p-tcm-K-Xn°v hnLmXw krjvSn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. (ap-kvenw) AhnS∂v Hcp hiØv Alw- m-h-Øn\pw Bfl-

]-iw-k-°p-sa-Xn-scbpw adp-h-iØv tZmssj-I-Zr-jvSn-Xz-Øn-s\-Xn-

scbpw i‡-ambn Xm°oXv sNbvXp. Ch c≠n-\p-an-S-bn¬ anX-am

b Hcp ]mX kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) P\-Xsb D]-tZ-

in-®p. Xß-fpsS ia-ßƒ°v A√mlp \√ êw \¬In-s°m≠v

A\p-K-l-ßƒ sNmcn-bp-sa∂ Bfl-hn-iz-k-tØmsS apkvenw-Iƒ

Pohn-°-Ww. Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ITn-\m-≤zm-\-Øn-eqsS apt∂-dp-Ibpw

sNø-Ww. AtX-k-abw F√m-hcpw Alw-`m-h-sa∂ hnIm-c-Øn¬

\n∂pw Bfl-]-iw-k-bn¬ \n∂pw AI∂p \nevt°-≠-XpamWv.

arKßtfm-Sp≈ IqcXarK-ß-tfmSv IqcX ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xnsc \_n(k) Xm°oXv

\¬Ip-Ibpw Ah-tbmSv Imcp-Wy-]q¿∆w s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂v D]-tZ-


in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Hcp ]q®-sb- ]-ń-Wn-°n´v sIm∂p-sh∂ Imc-

W-Øm¬ Hcp PqXkvXo A√m-lp-hns‚ in£°v ]mX-amb kw

`hw DZm-l-c-W-ambn \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k) FSp-Øp-≤-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-

∂p. IqSm-sX, Bg-ap≈ Hcp InW-‰n-∂-cnsI Zmln®p he™p \n

¬°p∂ \mb-sb-°≠ Hcp kvXobpsS IYbpw \_n (k) FSpØv

]dbp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B kvXo Xs‚ jq Agn®v InW-‰n-te°v XmgvØn-

s°m≠v Aev]w sh≈w hen-s®-SpØv Zmln®p he™ B \mb°v

\¬In. Cu k¬]-hrØn ImcWw B kvXo sNbvX F√m ]m]-

ßfpw A√mlp s]mdpØp sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-am-bn.

A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akv-DuZv (d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. ""Rßƒ

Hcn-°¬ dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (k)tbmsSm∏w bmX sNøp-I-bm-bn-cp-

∂p. At∏mƒ Rßƒ c≠p ]mhn≥Ip-™p-ßsf Hcp Iqń-\-IØv

ImWp-Ibpw Ahsb ]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah c≠pw hfsc

sNdp-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-bpsS X≈-∏£n Iqń-te°v Xncn-®p-h-∂-t∏mƒ

Ip™p-ßsf ImWm-bvI-bm¬ AXv \nb-¥Ww hn´ \ne-bn¬

h´-an´v ]d-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. X≈-]m-hns‚ sh]mfw \_n(k)

s‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬s∏-´-t∏mƒ B ]pWym-flmhv ]d-™p, "Cu ]£n-

bpsS Ip™p-ßsf \nß-fm-sc-¶nepw ]nSn-®n-´pt≠m F¶n¬

AXns\ DSs\ kzX-¥-am°n hnSp-I. (A-_p-Zm-hq-Zv) A_vZp-√m-

ln_v\p akv-DuZv(d) Cß-s\bpw \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. ""Hcn-°¬

Hcp Ddp-ºn≥]p‰v I≠-t∏mƒ Nne¿ AXns‚ apI-fn¬ Ipd®v Nn√-

Iƒ Iqń-h®v XosIm-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ \_n(k)

Ahsc ITn-\-ambn imkn-®p. thsdm-cn-°¬ apJØv Xos]m-≈n®

hSp-hp-ambn Hcp Igp-Xsb \_n(k) I≠p. At±lw CXn-\p≈

ImcWw Xnc-°n. D∂X IpSpw-_-Øn¬ hf¿Øp∂ arK-ßsf Xncn-

®-dn-bp-hm-\mbn tdma°m¿ Cßs\ sNøm-dp-s≠∂v ]kvXm-hn-°-

s∏-´p. apJw Hcp Pohn-bpsS tZl-Øns‚ G‰hpw arZp-e-amb `mK-

am-sW∂pw AXn-\m¬ arK-ß-fpsS apJØv Cßs\ s]m≈n-°-cp-

sX-∂pw, AYhm Aßs\ Xncn-®-dn-bm-\mbn AS-bm-f-ant´ Xocp

F∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv \nXw-_-`m-KØv amXta sNømhp F∂pw

\_n (k) \n¿t±-in-®p. (A-_p-ZmhqZv, Xn¿a-Zn) AXn-∂p-tijw

ap…nw-Iƒ arK-ß-fpsS \nXw-_-Øn\p amXw NqSv s]m≈n®v AS-

bm-f-an-Sp-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Cu ap…nw BNm-csØ A\p-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v

bqtdm-]y≥amcpw ]n∂oSv Cßs\ sNøp-hm≥ XpS-ßn.


aX-Im-cy-ß-fn-ep≈ kln-jvWpX\_n(k) Xncp-ta\n aX-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Atß-b‰w kln-jvWpX

ImWn-°-W-sa∂v Du∂n-∏-d-bpI amX-a-√ AXn∂v DØ-a-amb

amXrI ImWn-°pI IqSn sNbvXp. Hcn-°¬ \Pvd-m\n¬ \n∂p≈

Hcp ssIkvXh kwLw aX-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ A`n-]mb hn\n-abw

\S-Øp-hm-\mbn aZo-\-bn¬ \_n(k)-bpsS ASpØv hcn-I-bp-≠m-

bn. B kwL-Øn¬ ]e sshZn-I-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]≈n-bn¬

h®v \S∂ B kw`m-jWw ]e aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ \o≠p-t]m-bn. B

ZuXy-kw-L-Øns‚ Xe-h≥ Zqsc kuI-cy-ap≈ ÿeØv Xß-

fpsS aXm-Nm-c-]-Im-c-ap≈ ]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn, ]≈n hn´p-

t]m-Im≥ A\p-hmZw tNmZn-®p. ]m¿∞-\-°mbn apkvenw-I-fpsS

]≈n-hn´v t]mtI-≠-p∂ Bh-iy-an-s√∂pw Cu ]≈n A√m-lp-

hns\ Bcm-[n-°m-\p≈ ÿew Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw Ah¿°v Cu

apkvenw tZhm-e-b-Øn¬ sh®p-Xs∂ Xß-fpsS Ip¿_m\ \S-Øm-

hp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n (k)Ah-tcmSv]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

(kp¿Jm-\n)

[ocXtdma-°m¿ BI-a-W-Øn-\mbn Hcp henb ssk\y-hyq-lsØ

Hcp-°n-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv F∂ Inwh-Z¥n Hcn-°¬ aZo-\-bn-em

sI ]c-∂p. AXn-\m¬ apkvenw-Iƒ cmXn ka-bØv ]tXyIw Pm

KX ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp cmXn acp-`q-]-tZ-iØv \n∂pw Hcp

Cc-º¬ i_vZw tIƒ°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. apkvenw-Iƒ hoSv hn´v ]pd-

Øn-d-ßp-Ibpw Ah-cn¬ Nne¿ ]≈n-bn¬ ktΩ-fn-®p-sIm≠v ASn-

b¥ncL -Øn¬ th≠p∂ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\mbn \_n

(k) bpsS hchpw ImØn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tImem-lew tI´-

`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw \_n Xncp-ta\n (k) IpXn-c-∏p-dØv hcp-∂-XmWv

Ah¿ I≠-Xv. B i_vZw tI´ DS-s\-Xs∂ \_n(k) IpXn-c-∏p-

dØv Ib-dn-sIm≠v h√ ASn-b-¥n-cm-h-ÿ-bp-apt≠m F∂-dn-bp-hm≥

th≠n i_vZ-ap-b¿∂ `mKsØ e£y-am°n t]mbn aS-ßn-h-cn-I-

bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ a\-n-em-°n. A\p-bm-bn-Isf

AXym-h-iy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ amXw Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-bm¬ aXn-bt√m

F∂p-I-cp-Xn-s°m≠v \_n(k) Ahsc ImØp-\n-ev°msX H‰-°v

IpXn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. ]≈n-bn¬ Xncn-®p-h∂ \_n(k)

bmsXmcp B]¬ kqN-\-bp-an-s√-∂v A\p-N-c¿°v Dd∏v \¬Ip-Ibpw

F√m-h¿°pw Ah-c-h-cpsS hoSp-I-fn-te°v aS-ßn-t∏mbn kpJ-am-


bp-d-ßm-sa∂v Ahsc ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.(_p-Jm-cn)

kwkvIm-c-c-ln-X-cpsS t\sc-bp≈ ]cn-K-W\Fßs\ s]cp-am-d-W-sa-∂-dn-bm-Ø-hcpw kmwkv°m-cn-I-ambn th

≠X in£Ww e`n-®n-ń-√m-Ø-h-cp-amb Bfp-I-tfmSv At±lw ]

tXyIw ]cn-K-W\ ImWn-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp acp-`q-\n-hm-knbpw ]pXq-Xm

bn Ckvem-an¬ ]th-in® hy‡n-bpamb Hcmƒ Hcn-°¬ \_n-Xn-

cpta\n (k) bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ ]≈n-bn-en-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. B

a\p-jy≥ Fgp-t∂-‰p-t]mbn ]≈n-bpsS Hcp aqe-bn-en-cp∂v aqX-

sam-gn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. s]s´∂v \_n-(k)bpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬

Nne¿ Fgp-t∂-‰vt]mbn Abmsf ]n¥n-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ian-®p. aqX-

sam-gn-°p-∂-Xn-∂n-S-bn¬ s]s´∂v XS-™m¬ Abmƒ°v Akp-J-

ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v \_n(k) Ahsc XS™p. Abmsf

shdpsX hnSp-hm\pw ]≈n ]n∂oSv IgpIn hrØn-bm-°p-hm\pw

\_n(k) A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp.

]Xn-PvR ]q¿Øn-bm-°¬]Xn-⁄-Iƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ \_n(k) ]tXyIw

i≤- sN-ep-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Hcp ]tXyI ZuXy-hp-ambn Hcp

ktµ-i-hm-l-I≥ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-(k)bpsS ASp-°¬ h∂p. Abmƒ

Aev]-Zn-hkw \_n-(k)bpsS IqsS Ign-®p-Iq- n. Ckvemw- a-X-Øns‚

kXyw Xm≥ ]q¿Æ-ambpw a\-n-em-°n-sb∂pw AXn-\m¬ Xm\-

Xn¬ ASn-bp-d®p \n¬°p-hm-\mbn BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Abmƒ

Adn-bn-®p. ]t£, At±lw Hcp ]Xn-\n-[n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ h∂n-

cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Cßs\ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w sNøp-∂Xv DNn-X-am-bn-

cn-°bn-s√∂pw Hcp ]pXn-b- _‘w ÿm]n-°m-sX -Xs∂ Xs‚

Kh¿sa‚ v slÕvIzm¿t´-gvkn-te°v Xncn-®p-t]m-Im≥ Abmƒ

_m≤y-ÿ-\m-sW∂pw \_n(k) Abmsf Adn-bn-®p. hoń-te°v

Xncn®p t]mb tijhpw Ckvem-anep≈ kXy-Øn¬ hnizmkw

\ne-\n-ev°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Hcp kzX-¥-hy-‡n-sb-∂ \ne-bn¬ Xncn

sI h∂p-sIm≠v Xs‚ hnizmkw ]Jym-]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw

Abm-tfmSv ]d-bp-I-bp≠mbn. (A_qZmhqZv)

a\pjy tkh-I-tcm-Sp≈ ]cn-K-W\Xß-fpsS ka-bhpw kºØpw a\p-jy-cpsS \∑-°mbn A¿∏Ww

sNbvX hy‡n-I-tfmSv \_n(k) ]tXyIw ]c-nK-W\ ImWn-®n-cp-

∂p. Ad_v tKmX-amb "_\q-Xmbn' \_n Xncp-ta\n (k)tbmSv


iXp-X -]p-e¿Øp-Ibpw XpS¿∂p \S∂ bp≤-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS tk\

Zb-\o-b-ambn ]cm-P-b-a-S-bp-Ibpw Nne¿ XS-hp-Im-cmbn ]nSn°s∏Sp

Ibpap≠mbn. Aßs\ XShpImcmbn ]nSn°s∏´hcn¬, Ad_nI

ƒ°nSbn¬ DZmca\kvIXbn¬ ]tXyIw hy‡napZ ]Xn∏n®n

cp∂ lmØnwXmbnbpsS aIfpap≠mbncp∂p. lmØnans‚ aIƒ

dkq¬ Xncpta\n(k)sb, Xs‚ ]q¿∆nIcpsS ]Zhnbpw ÿm\hpw

hniZambn Adnbn®t∏mƒ, Ahsf ]tXyI ]cnKW\tbmsS

kzoIcn°pIbpw, AhfpsS CSs]S¬ ImcWØm¬, AhfpsS

AIaw aqew AhcpsS Bƒ°mcmb XShpImcpsS ta¬ NpaØn

bncp∂ F√m ]ngIfpw \_n(k) kzbw AS°pIbpw sNbvXp.

(l¬l_n)

Fs‚ Kpcp

BcpsS tXPn∏mcnSsØB`mbam°p∂sXs‚ Kpcp!\mam`n[m\w aplΩZp Xm≥]mW]nb\nXp Xs∂bt√m!B ZnhyZo]vXnbv°p apºnenXmsX≠am°oSps∂≥ Poh`mcwRms\s‚ ]mW\mw \mbIs‚kz¥ambn Ign™pht√m!AßmWv! Rms\mcp Xp—\sXaXn, aXn, hn[nbnXpXs∂bt√m!

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)


AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-AØvkøn-Zp\m lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX^m (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]h-

N-\-]-Imcw BK-X-cmb hmKvZØ alvZo akolv lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

aptJ\ ÿm]n-°-s∏´ ]ÿm-\-amWv Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-

Øv. Zo\p¬ Ckvem-ans‚ BtKmf hnP-b-Øn-\p-th≠n Hcp Jeo-^-bpsS

t\Xr-X-z-Øn¬ Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-AØv A\p-]Zw apt∂-dp-I-bm-Wv.

5 `q-J-fi-ß-fnse 202 cmP-y-ß-fn¬ \qdvI-W-°n\v Ckvemw aX

]Nm-c-Isc hn\-y-kn®v a\p-j-ym-flm-hnt\bpw [nj-W-tbbpw Ne\w

sIm≈n-°p∂ A\n-tj-[-y-amb Ckvem-anI kmln-X-y-ßƒ ]N-cn-∏n®pw

Ce-IvtSm-WnIv D]-Kl hm¿Øm am[-y-a-ßƒ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw

\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS AP-ø-amb kXy]XmI temI-Øns‚ s\dp-

I-bn¬ \m´m≥ kpZr-V-amb Nph-Sp-sh-∏p-I-fn-eqsS Alva-Znøm apkvenw

Pam-AØv apt∂m´p IpXn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

køn-Zp\m lZvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX^m (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hntbm-

Km-\-¥cw lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿ (d), l-ZvdØv Da¿(-d), lZvdØv

Dkvam≥(-d), lZvdØv Aen(-d) F∂o k®-cn-X-cmb Jeo-^-am¿ A\p-

Iaw Ah-tcm-[n-X-cmbn. CXn-\p-tijw dkq¬ (k) Xncp-ta\n Zo¿L-

Z¿i\w sNbvXXp t]mse cmPym-[n-]-X-y-Øns‚bpw GIm-[n-]-X-y-

Øns‚bpw am¿K-Øn-te°v Ckvem-anI Jnem-^-Øn\v KXn-`wiw kw`-

hn-®p. Aa-hn-ø, A∫m-kn-ø Jnem-^-ØpIƒ°v tijw ]Xn-aq∂v \q‰m-

≠p-Iƒ Ign™v H∂mw temI alm-bp-≤-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ckvem-anI ssNX-

\yw ]q¿Æ-ambn \in®v Dkvam-\nb Jnem-^Øpw Xntcm-`-hn-°p-I-bp-

≠m-bn. C°m-e-L-´-Øn¬Øs∂ hnip≤Jp¿-B-s‚bpw dkq¬ (k)

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NABITHIRUMENI MANAVIKATHAYUDE …...2 \_nXncpta\n am\hnIXbpsS {]hmNI≥ NABITHIRUMENI MANA VIKA THAYUDE PRA VACHAKAN Courtesy : Life and Teachings of Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAS) By