MUSLIMAH CARE APPLICATION (ISLAMIC VERSION) BY ......i MUSLIMAH CARE APPLICATION (ISLAMIC VERSION) BY USING RULE-BASED METHOD SEM II 2017/2018 PREPARED BY: NUR SHAFIKAH IZZATI BINTI

i

MUSLIMAH CARE APPLICATION (ISLAMIC VERSION)

BY USING RULE-BASED METHOD

SEM II 2017/2018

PREPARED BY:

NUR SHAFIKAH IZZATI BINTI ABD SANI

COURSE & FACULTY

Bachelor of Computer Science in Software Development

Faculty of Informatics and Computing

Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu Malaysia.

ii

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that this is based on my original work except for quotations and

citations from sources that are declare in acknowledgement. I also declare that

it has not been previously or concurrently submitted for any other degree at

University Sultan Zainal Abidin or other institution.

………………………………………………..

Name: Nur Shafikah Izzati Binti Abd Sani

Date :

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DEDICATION

Most achiever are people who have made a strong and deep dedication to

pursuing a particular goal. The dedication took a tremendous amount of effort

but without allah blessing, the project will not compete. So first of all, I grateful

to allah the merciful for allow me to finish this project, Muslimah care

Application (period tracker record Islamic version) by using prediction

technique.

I would like to thanks my supervisors, Pn Fauziah binti Wahab and other lecturer

for guiding me throughout the whole process of completing my project. I really

appreciate the continuous support from your supervision to complete my

project.

I express my warm thanks to my friend and all people that involve directly or

indirectly in this project. Last but not least, the love of family is so much

important. I would like to give a honourable mention to my family especially

my parent to give me unmeasurable support in my study which encourage me to

finish this project.

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ABSTARCT

Muslimah care (period tracker and fasting shared) by using prediction method technique

is a system that help woman to know more about haidh and fasting. This system help

woman to record their period and calculate their menstrual cycle based on fiqh. This

system will calculate the average cycle length and predict the future period. This system

also provide the reminder to user the next period, ovulations and pills need to be taken.

Not only considered about the menstrual cycle this system also help user to check their

knowledge about fasting. In this system, the user will answered the question given and

the will know their understanding about fasting and menstrual cycle. This system also

provide zikir that can be practice during their period.

The current system is only focus on the period tracker only and not include the

other topic such as fasting in the system. The current system also not provide any

information about istihadah and nowadays many women not aware about this. So this

system help the user to calculate their period until they reach the state of istihadah and

help them to deal with it. Most of the muslim now are not aware about istihadah which

this is one of the most issues that need to be care. So this system will help the user to

record the period until reach istihadah state and calculate their period cycle.

In conclusion, this system assist the user to explore more knowledge about

period and fasting in term of the true fiqh. This system also able the user to deal with

their period and istihadah efficiently.

The technique choosed to be implement in this system is prediction method by

using ruled based technique

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Contents Chapter 1 .................................................................................................................................... 1

INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Project background ........................................................................................................ 1

1.2 Problem Statement ......................................................................................................... 3

1.3 Objective ........................................................................................................................ 3

1.4. Scope .............................................................................................................................. 4

1.5. Limitation of work. ............................................................................................................. 5

1.6. Summary of chapter ............................................................................................................ 6

Chapter 2 .................................................................................................................................... 7

INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 7

2.1. Project Introduction............................................................................................................. 7

2.2. Comparison on menstrual cycle website/ application. ........................................................ 8

2.3. Literature review of research ............................................................................................ 13

2.4. Rule-Based Technique. ..................................................................................................... 15

2.5 summary of chapter ...................................................................................................... 17

Chapter 3 .................................................................................................................................. 18

INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 18

3.1 Methodology of development. ..................................................................................... 18

3.2 Development phase. ..................................................................................................... 20

3.3 Software and Hardware Requirement ................................................................................ 23

3.3.1 Software Requirement ............................................................................................. 23

3.3.2 Hardware Requirement ................................................................................................... 24

3.4 System Design ............................................................................................................... 25

3.4.1 Context Diagram ............................................................................................................. 25

3.4.2 Data Flow Diagram ......................................................................................................... 26

3.4.3 Data Flow Diagram Level 1 ............................................................................................ 28

3.5 Framework ................................................................................................................... 30

3.6 Database Design ................................................................................................................. 31

3.7 Summary of chapter ..................................................................................................... 39

References ................................................................................................................................ 40

1

Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Project background

Since these last few decades, an adoption on smartphones have been increasing,

consumers have since had easy access to anything or keep track of their daily lives.

With the now advanced mobile technologies, people can now use a wide range of

applications. Muslimah care application is a type of application that help women track

their period during haidh and notify them about fasting. A woman who has reached

puberty normally experiences menstrual cycle. Menstrual cycle is the process of

ovulation and menstruation that occur normally every month.

2

In the context of Islamic law, menstruation (haidh) means flows. Haidh is a type

of blood that is flow from the womb of a woman every month. Women have regular

period during their reproductive age.

Haidh happen in minimum is one days and one night and the maximum of period

is 15 days and 15 night as states in Mazhab Imam Syafi’e. The blood that flows less

than one days and one night it is not haidh but it referred to istihadah. If the blood is

flow over 15 days and 15 night it also called istihadah. This happen because of sickness.

This will be compulsory for the women to solah for the balanced day. During

Ramadhan, ones haidh stops during days, not proper to some women to eat and drink

until sunset. That necessary to her to behave like a fasting person and the days still not

counted as a fast and need to qadha of it.

3

1.2 Problem Statement

The statement of problem that lead to develop this application is:

i. The current mobile application not focus for Muslim which no

information or awareness about istihadah and nifas

ii. Most of Muslim women do not care about istihadah which this is very

important because encourage our solah.

1.3 Objective

i. To develop an application that help Muslim women to track record their

period and calculate their menstrual cycle include information about

istihadah.

ii. To design an application of period tracker using ruled based technique

that notice them about their period’s status.

iii. To implement the Islamic version of period tracker in mobile

application.

4

1.4. Scope

The proposed system is develop using android system. The reason of using an

android because it more efficient than system. The scope of this system are

user and system admin.

i. User scope (anyone that user this application.)

a. Able to store period record.

b. Able to calculate average cycle of period.

c. Able to predict future period.

d. Able to get ready for the future period.

ii. Application scope

a. This application will calculate the average of their menstrual

cycle.

b. This application will generate a calendar.

c. This application will alert user period status

iii. Admin scope

a. Admin will enter hadith or some ‘tazkirah’ about haid and

women fiqh regularly.

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1.5. Limitation of work.

This application is focus for Muslim women. The user must know the

range of days of menstrual cycle in order to figure out their monthly period. This

application also not include the medical advice from health representative.

Consulting a doctor is needed for the future information.

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1.6. Summary of chapter

This chapter begin with the project background which shows the

overview of this application. After project background, this chapter is address

problem statement of the system. Then this chapter also include the objective in

developing this application. Last it followed by scope which include the user

and the system.

7

Chapter 2

INTRODUCTION

2.1. Project Introduction

Literature review is an evaluative report of information that signification

in research process in developing system. The literature review also the process

that should be describe, summarise and evaluate to the existing system, website

or application. The literature review serves as a guide to a developer to improve

the system weakness and develop a new system that is better than ever. The aims

are to find and understand related approach that used before.

8

2.2. Comparison on menstrual cycle website/ application.

Based on the problem statement, there are some website and an application for

calculate menstrual cycle and track period. For example:

9

i. Menstrual Cycle Calculator

Menstrual cycle calculator is a website that allow the user to only

calculate their period cycle. This website only focus on calculation of the next

period. The lack of this website is this system not provide an information of the

user next period. This system also not provide the guide regarding Islam for the

Muslims.

10

ii. My calendar(mobile application)

This application is to track the user period. This application alert the user by

notify the user about their next period. This application also calculate the cycle of the

period. The design of this application is simple and easy to use. This application need

to be installed in the smartphones and user can simply access.

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iii. My calender

This application is can is use to track user period. this application do not alert user but

only notify the about their next period. this application also calculate the cycle of the

period. this application need to be installed to use.

12

iv. Period tracker

This application is can is use to track user period. This application do not alert user but

only notify the about their next period. This application not calculate the cycle of the

period. The user need to enter manually such as the period ended.

13

2.3. Literature review of research

Author Title Objective Method/

technique

Advantages disadvantages

Moglia,

WHNP,

MS,

Henry V.

Nguyen,

FNP,

MS,

Kathy

Chyjek,

MD,

Katherin

e T.

Chen,20

16

Applications

for Menstrual

Cycle Tracking

To identify

smartphone

menstrual

cycle tracking

application

and evaluate

their

accuracy,

features and

functionality.

Prediction

based on

average cycle

length.

The

evaluation

contribute to

mobile

health

literature by

identifying

free,

accurate,

menstrual

cycle

tracking

application.

This

application is

not

monitoring by

any regulatory

agency

I.F.Reijn

ders,

other,

2017.

New imaging

markers for

preconceptiona

l and first

trimester utero-

To develop a

feasible and

reliable

method to

assess

-Prediction

with focus on

the influence

of period

conceptional

The image

quality relies

on ultrasound

machine

setting.

14

placenta

vascularization

preconceptio

nal and early

first volume

on different

virtual

reality(VR)

system

lifestyle and

environmenta

l factor on

human

embryonic

and fatal

growth.

-virtual

reality

technique.

Sacks et

al,2017

Integrated

wireless

fertility

tracking

system.

To provide an

apparatus

comprising a

thermometer.

The method

use is

comprises

detecting via

at least one

acceleromete

r.

The

smartphone

or the device

receives the

message via

its own

wireless

transceiver,

then the

message

may be

process by

any suitable

process on

the devices.

Not all

implementatio

n of the

technique may

be embodied

as computer

executable

more suitable

computing

device

operating in

any suitable

computer

system.

15

2.4. Rule-Based Technique.

The academic value to be used is rule-based technique. Rule-based system is a

simple model that can be adapted to many problems. Rule-based technique is basically

the concept of using the if-then statement. This type of system however becomes

difficult to maintain if there are too many rules in a case. The system can be applied to

a diverse of scenarios that supports validation and verification processes. This rule-

based system is to achieve the goals of:

a. Proving the certain properties hold for the output; and

b. Providing the criteria that must be satisfied by the input to guarantee the desire

properties.

The section to be implemented to this rule-based system is the calculation of the

period time. If the period time is less than 15 days, it is still considered as a normal

period but if the period time exceeded 15 days, it is known to be the istihadah phase.

16

This some example of the calculation by using if-then statement to classify the period

status.

Blood Colour 115 PREGNANT LABOUR STATUS

Red No No No Haid

Brown Yes No No Istihadah

Red Yes No Yes Nifas

Dark Red No No No Haid

The condition involved are blood colour, if the period is less than one day or more than

15 days, and the result is concluded as status of the period.

17

2.5 summary of chapter

Overall, in this chapter tell about the techniques use which will be give an impact in this

application. This research will help in developing the system for muslim’s women to

manage or record their period based on islmaic ways.

18

Chapter 3

INTRODUCTION

3.1 Methodology of development.

The methodology defines for the analysis of principles and produces for some

inquiring in some field. Methodology is used to systematically solve the problem to

ensure this project is complete on time and achieve the objectives. Decide the method

is the most important part for some project. There are many type of methodology that

can be used for developed a project such as waterfall, prototyping, spiral development,

extreme programming and iterative and incremental development. For this project

development the method that have been choose is iterative and incremental

development model.

19

To meet the objectives of the system development, iterative and incremental

development model have been chosen. In any cycle of iterative and incremental model,

it allow the repeated cycle during the development. At any cycle, the modification can

be made to improve the initial planning and also can added the functional capabilities.

The phase in incremental and iterative are initial planning, requirement, analysis and

design, implementation and deployment.

20

3.2 Development phase.

Iterative and incremental development consist of several phase start with initial

planning, requirement, analysis and design, implementation and deployment. Following

the explanation that describes all the phase that include in this project development.

Figure 3.1 Iterative and incremental development

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a) Initial planning phase

In this phase, the activities is planned according to a given period to

complete all the system start with brainstorm the ideas with supervisor and some

proposed title of the project. From brainstorm we agree to choose the title for

the system as Muslimah Care Application and the technique to be implement

was prediction technique approach. In order to get the ideas, I reviewed the

existing system and figure out the constraints of the existing system.

b) Requirement phase

After decide all the initial planning and the title of the project

development, then we proceed on the defining the problem statement, objectives

and the scope of the system. In requirement phase is to analyse the existing

system and all the requirement are needed. In this phase, all the collection data

of information method and the technique suitable have been decided. Prediction

technique has been selected for give the best result in predict the next period and

predict the ovulation days.

22

c) Analysis and design

In this phase, the design is identify of the system and the development

prototype based on the functionality of the project. The data collected from the

analyse phase are need to be transform to design. Some diagram are built like

context diagram (CD), entity relationship diagram (ERD) and the data flow

design (DFD) are included in this chapter.

d) Implementation and deployment

In this phase the focus is on program and application development. The

process of develop the application, module by module begins programming and

coding. The complete system is approving to release to the end user. Any

changing or missed requirement may force to redesign the system.

23

3.3 Software and Hardware Requirement

In order to develop a system, the software and hardware are required. Without software

and hardware the system is not functioning well.

3.3.1 Software Requirement

NO SOFTWARE PURPOSE

1 Android Studio with Android SDK Used to code the program

2 Microsoft word 2013 Used to prepared documentation of

report.

3 Google chrome To find the information

4 Local web server

Xampp (PHPMyAdmin)

MySQL Workbench

Provide the platform for database.

5 Android 5.1 Operating system that used by the

Oppo phone

Table 1: Software Requirement

24

3.3.2 Hardware Requirement

NO HARDWARE DESCRIPTION

1 LAPTOP : DELL INTEL CORE i5 Windows 7

To develop the project

2 Printer : CANON E400 To print the report.

3 Memory 8gb RAM memory The RAM of the laptop

4 Phone : OPPO F1 Phone device for real device testing

Table 2 : hardware Requirement

25

3.4 System Design

3.4.1 Context Diagram

Figure 3.2 : Context Diagram

The context diagram for Muslimah Care Application is shown in the figure above. This

application is only between user and the system and the admin and the system. The

context diagram will explain more about this application and the flow between user and

the administrator and what they are capable to do with this application.

26

3.4.2 Data Flow Diagram

Figure 3.2 Data flow diagram level 0.

27

Description

The DFD has two entities which is user andadmin. Register, login, manage period,

manage cycle, manage Remainder manage personalize and manage information are

process that involve in the system. There are six data store create which are,

PERSONAL, PERIOD, MYCYCLE, MYREMAINDER,MYPERSONALIZE and

MYINFORMATION.

1. USER inputs user details to REGISTER process which the data is store in

personal data store.

2. USER inputs username to LOGIN process to enter the system. The login

details are used from PERSONAL data store.

3. USER input their period records to MANAGE PERIOD process and the

period record are stored in PERIOD data store.

4. From period data store data store mycycle will calculate the cycle of the

period and that will be managed by the manage cycle process and will be the

out to the user.

5. The cycle record will be used in manage Remainder process to send an alert

to the user.

6. Admin input the information details and will be managed by manage

information process and sill stored the information in INFORMATION data

store.

28

3.4.3 Data Flow Diagram Level 1

MANAGED USER PROCESS

Description

1. USER input register details into REGISTER process which sent the data

output into USER data stores.

2. USER input login details into LOGIN process which sends output into

USER data stores

3. USER update username details into UPDATE USERNAME process which

send the output into USER data store.

29

MANAGED PERIOD PROCESS

Description

1. USER input period details into ADD PERIOD process which sent the data

output into PERIOD data stores.

2. USER input period details into UPDATE PERIOD process which sends

output into PERIOD data stores

30

3.5 Framework

31

3.6 Database Design

32

Database Design (data dictionary)

1. Table user

No Attributes Description Type Key Length Default null

1 username ‘username’

represent

the

usernameof

user.

VARCHAR Primary

key

10

2 Pswd ‘pswd’

represent

user

password.

VARCHAR 40

3 fname ‘fname’

represent

user full

name

VARCHAR 50

4 age ‘age’

represent

user age

int

5 s

tat

‘stat’

represent

user status

either

VARCHAR 12

33

married or

not.

2. Table period


1 startDate ‘startDate’

represent the

start date of

user period.

Date

2 endDate ‘endDate’

represent the

end date of

user period

Date

3 periodCycle ‘periodCycle’

represent the

user period

cycle

int


represent the

usernameof

user.

VARCHAR Primary

key

10

34

3. Table mycycle

N

o

Attributes Description Type Key Lengt

h

Defau

lt

nul

l

1 periodPredictio

n

‘periodPrediction

’ represent user

next period

prediction.

Int

2 ovulationPredic

tion

‘ovulationPredict

ion’ represent

user ovulation

prediction.

Int


represent the

usernameof user.

VARCH

AR

Prima

ry key

10

35

4. Table mypersonalize


1 weight ‘weight’

represent

user weight

Float

2 temperature ‘temperature’

represent

user body

temperature

Float

3 periodPred ‘periodPred’

represent

user period

prediction

int

4 symptom ‘symptom’

represent

user current

symptom

varchar 50


represent the

usernameof

user.

VARCHAR Primary

key

10

36

5. Table myremainder

N

o

Attributes Description Type Key Leng

th

Defau

lt

nu

ll

1 pillRemainder ‘pillRemainder’

represent the

remainder about

pill taken to user

Varchar 30

2 periodRemainde

r

‘periodRemainde

r’ represent the

remainder about

the user period

Varchar 30

3 istihadahRemai

nder

‘istihadahRemain

der’ represent the

remainder to user

when they reach

istihadah state

Varchar 30

4 fertilityRemaind

er

‘fertilityRemaind

er’ represent the

remainder about

user fertility

Varchar 30

5 ovulationRemai

nder

‘ovulationRemai

nder’ represent

Varchar 30

37

the remainder

during user

ovulation phase

6 Notes ‘notes’ represent

the user notes.

Varchar 100


represent the

usernameof user.

VARCH

AR

Prima

ry key

10

38

6. Table myinformation

No Attributes Description Type key length default null

1 infodate ‘infodate’

represent

the

information

date

date Primary

key

2 infoTitle ‘infoTitle’

represent

the

information

title.

date

3 infoNotes ‘infoNotes’

represent

the

information

notes

dates

39

3.7 Summary of chapter

Overall, this chapter discuss about the methodology that has been used in

this project. The methodology use is iterative and incremental model. In this

chapter also explain he software and hardware used in the application. This

chapter also discuss about, project design and modelling was useful to show

the application will work. All the diagram is include to show the flow of the

system to give a better understanding about this application will work.

40

References

Michelle L. Moglia, WHNP, MS, Henry V. Nguyen, FNP, MS, Kathy Chyjek, MD,

Katherine T. Chen, MD, MPH, and Paula M. Castaño, Applications for Menstrual Cycle

Tracking, 6, JUNE 2016

I.F. Reijnders a , A.G.M.G.J. Mulders a , M.P.H. Koster a , A.H.J. Koning b , A.

Frudiger a , S.P. Willemsen a, c , E. Jauniaux d , G.J. Burton e , R.P.M. Steegers-

Theunissen a, f, * , E.A.P. Steegersa, New imaging markers for preconceptional and

first trimester utero-placenta vascularization, 2017.

Documents

MUSLIMAH CARE APPLICATION (ISLAMIC VERSION) BY ......i MUSLIMAH CARE APPLICATION (ISLAMIC VERSION) BY USING RULE-BASED METHOD SEM II 2017/2018 PREPARED BY: NUR SHAFIKAH IZZATI BINTI