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Muscles of Leg

Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

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Page 1: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

Muscles of Leg

Page 2: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

Lecture Objectives

• List the muscles of the leg.• Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply.• Describe the popliteal fossa.• List the content of the popliteal fossa.• Understand the clinical importance of the popliteal fossa.

Page 3: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

Popliteal fossa

• Shape • Boundaries• Content

• Popliteal vessels• Small saphenous vein• Common peroneal & tibial nerves• Lymph nodes

• Popliteal fascia

Page 4: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

Leg Compartments

Page 5: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

Leg compartments

Page 6: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

Muscles of Anterior Compartment of Leg

Dorsiflexors of the ankleDeep fibular nerveSuperior extensor retinaculumInferior extensor retinaculum

Page 7: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

Muscles of Anterior Compartment of Leg• Tibialis anterior• Extensor digitorum longus

• Extensor expansion (proximal phalanx)• Central band (middle phalanx)• Lateral bands (distal phalanx)

• Extensor hallucis longus• Fibularis tertius 

Page 8: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

Muscles of Lateral Compartment of LegEversion of footSuperficial fibular nerveSuperior peroneal retinaculumInferior peroneal retinaculum

Page 9: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

Muscles of Lateral Compartment of Leg• Peroneus (fibularis) longus m.

• Longer & superficial• Peroneus (fibularis) brevis m.

Page 10: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

Anterolateral Compartment of Leg:Relations

• Common Peroneal Nerve• Superficial peroneal n.

• Descends in the lateral compartment between peroneus longus & previs mm.

• Deep peroneal n.• Descends in the anterior compartment deep to the extensor digitorum longus m.

• Anterior to the interosseous membrane • Accompanies the anterior tibial vessels

• Anterior Tibial Artery• Traverse the interosseous membrane • Companies the deep peroneal n.

Page 11: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal
Page 12: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

Muscles of the Posterior Compartment of Leg

Planter flexionTibial nerve

• Superficial layer (calf muscles)Transverse intermuscular septum• Deep layer

Page 13: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

Posterior Compartment of LegSuperficial layer (calf muscles)

Calcaneal tendon• Gastrocnemius

• Large, superficial• Two heads• Flex knee and ankle

• Soleus• Plantaris 

• Flex knee and ankle• Traverse the knee articular capsule

Page 14: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal
Page 15: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

Posterior Compartment of Leg: Deep layerTransverse intermuscular septumFlexor retinaculum

Page 16: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

Posterior Compartment of Leg:Deep layer

• Popliteus• Flexor hallucis longus• Flexor digitorum longus• Tibialis posterior

• inversion

Page 17: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

Deep Layer: Muscular Relation

At Ankle At Leg

Page 18: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal
Page 19: Muscles of Leg - كلية الطب...Lecture Objectives •List the muscles of the leg. •Describe the attachments of the leg muscles and their nerve supply. •Describe the popliteal

Posterior Compartment of Leg: RelationsPosterior Tibial ArteryTibial Nerve

• Accompany each other• Deep to gastrocnemius and soleus mm.

• Deep to flexor retinaculum• Superficial