Upload
dinhnhi
View
227
Download
5
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
1
It’s been a quiet past few
weeks for the second hand gas
vessel market. Laugfs Gas
picked up the 6,571 cubic me-
ters LPG carrier Gas Puffer (blt
1995) from Greek owners
Prime Marine Management for
a reported US$ 6.9 million. The
vessel will be renamed the Gas
Challenger, and the acquisition
is part of Laugfs move towards
owning, operating and charter-
ing a varied fleet including LPG
carriers. Older tonnage, espe-
cially larger sizes, have been
sold at a premium for the past
few months, as market demand
is high and fleet supply still
relatively modest.
Deals have been concluded
over the holidays for those who
stayed in the office to play this
depressed market. The
problems buyers have to face
generally concerns the amount
of tonnage coming out of
China. The list of sales
candidates is growing in the
supramax-panamax segment,
however how many of these
candidates are realistic sellers
is less clear. Inspection, offers,
no deals will continue to
happen in the short-term. We
are expecting many Chinese blt
vessels to hit the market over
the coming months with
continuing downward pressure
on asset values.
The late part of August saw
activity picking up in the
second hand tanker market.
Two VLCCs dominated the last
week of the month with
’Ulriken’ (built 1998 South
Korea) reported sold for US$
26.5 million, and the three
years younger vessel DS
Victoria being picked up for
US$ 33 million. Newbuilding
prices coming out of China,
showed a firming trend for the
month in most tanker sizes. As
we entered September, the
market continued to see an
increase in activity with Greek
buyers paying US$ 33.7 million
for another 2001 South Korean
built vessel in the VLCC size.
In the stainless steel tanker
market we have buyers for
modern 19,000 dwt second
hand units whilst most sales
candidates remain tied up in
charters or a JPY/USD head-
lock. Interest for smaller coast-
er tonnage in North West Eu-
rope and Far East Asia com-
bined with lack of modern sec-
ond hand sales candidates has
owners looking at newbuilding
possibilities, although current
charter rates do not yet justify
such. Japanese stainless steel
tanker yards are more or less
booked until 2017, and the
recently released “white-list” of
yards approved by Chinese gov-
ernment so far omits some of
the larger potential builders of
such tonnage.
In the MR market, we continue
to see an increase in resale
candidates from the burgeon-
ing orderbook, while for some
of our active buyers modern
second hand units appear to be
a more effective use of capital.
HIGHLIGHTS
Crude: Activity
picking up in the
VLCC market
Product/Chemical:
Interest for coaster
tonnage heating up
Dry: High ordering
activity might cause
vessel values to fall
going forward
September 2014
Dry
Crude
Product/Chemical Gas
Monthly S&P Report
-Shipbrokers and consultants since 1919-
Hot Hulls
2
-Shipbrokers and consultants since 1919-
Strong market conditions and heavy ordering is causing influx of deliveries to VLGC market. A strong freight market and rising
second hand values for older vessels indicate that we will see little tonnage in the larger sizes being scrapped going forward.
VLGC
Dry Bulk
Chemical
Significant ordering of past years now being delivered. Freight rates and NB prices have been at lower levels for a while, but any
expectations of a recovery might be offset by supply from Chinese yards hitting the water, putting pressure on asset values.
Yards are filling up from the high ordering rate within the segment. SH 5 values have gained momentum since last year and are
now increasing.
Chemical Fleet - Deliveries and Scrapping
VLGC Fleet - Deliveries and Scrapping
Secondhand 5 yr Dry Bulk Fleet - Deliveries and Scrapping
VLGC 82/84 kcbm
Chemical Tanker STST 19,999dwt - SH 5 Year
3
-Shipbrokers and consultants since 1919-
Special report - Private Equity
One of the shipping market’s most prominent features is its
volatility. And as far as any main feature goes in attracting new
partners, the market’s rapid rate of change is doing exactly that
when it comes to tempting the financial market. As traditional
bank finance has grown more careful in the wake of the finan-
cial crisis, private equity and hedge funds have emerged as new
actors. Speculations that a market recovery is imminent have
prompted investors to take advantage of low new building pric-
es, buying vessels and shipping companies, creating joint-
ventures and taking over shipping loans from many traditional
banks seeking to reduce risky exposure. This source of ready
finance has helped make up for the recent years’ shortfall from
the commercial banking sector, and has through its sheer vol-
ume of financial commitment set itself apart as a force to be
reckoned with within the current industry. While estimates
vary, Tufton Oceanic puts total private equity investment into
shipping at US$ 32 bn in the last two years alone. Due to the
often undisclosed nature of such deals however, real numbers
could be far higher.
As a result of the increased levels of available capital there has
been a significant increase in new building orders, as companies
take advantage of lower new building prices to expand existing
fleets as expectations for a recovery grow. Some actors are
voicing concern over this development, arguing that tonnage
oversupply promotes the risk of a delayed recovery in some
market segments. Whilst private equity in particular has been a
reprieve in terms of offering fresh finance and providing equity,
this source of capital may also be tempting the fate of the self-
adjusting market mechanism, by enabling inefficient companies
to pull through where their demise would have been a natural
dynamic of the self-regulating market.
By nature, private equity has a shorter investment horizon than
what is the case in traditional shipping, seeking to reap returns
within a short time frame, and divest from investments within 3
-5 years. As conditions in the freight market at the moment are
making it difficult to make a profit from operations, funds are
employing other strategies, such as watering out ownership
through IPOs or by selling ships in the secondhand market. As
much as the market has benefited from the activity brought on
by private funds, it is also keenly watching how they will extract
themselves from investments and what the possible effects will
be.
Some analysts have argued that the fleet can handle the influx
of tonnage represented by current order books, as they believe
scrapping will increase as international regulations call for more
eco-friendly vessels. Whilst we agree with the principle of this
argument, we do not believe it will have the desired effect, as
fleet age is very young at the moment. (Exemplified by the age
of today’s chemical fleet averaging at 10 years.) In addition,
some older vessels are servicing long-term contracts preventing
them from being scrapping candidates.
Highly affected by the downturn in the global economy, the
shipping industry has been attractive for investors bullish about
a recovery. But as recent GDP growth estimates have continu-
ously been adjusted downwards over the past two years, we
are likely to see lower growth rates over a longer period. This is
setting a sober stage for the demand side of shipping, which is
also augmented by an apparent slowdown in China.
What remains true is that the market will always make sense to
someone, whichever way it turns. At the moment, it could be
telling some actors to sell, as the current bullish sentiment
might make for a hard landing in vessel values within the next
12-18 months unless we see a long awaited recovery pushing
freight rates higher.
4
-Shipbrokers and consultants since 1919-
Scrapping
Newbuilding Prices (China)
Bunker Prices
Panamax and Capesize Scrapping Scrap Price Developments
Dry Bulk NB Prices Tanker NB Prices
Source: MSI
Dry Bulk Trend Y-O-Y
Aug-14 Jul-14 Aug-13
Newcastlemax 57,3 57,7 49,2 Firming
Capesize 54,2 54,5 46,9 Firming
Kamsarmax 30,0 30,1 27,2 Firming
Panamax 28,8 28,9 26,5 Firming
Handysize 23,7 23,7 22,0 Firming
Tanker
VLCC 94,8 95,5 88,3 Firming
Suezmax 60,4 60,6 56,6 Firming
LR1 51,0 50,9 45,5 Firming
LR2 40,3 40,6 37,7 Firming
MR 34,9 34,9 37,7 Softening
NB Prices
(Monthly avrg US$/mt) This Month Last Month Trend
Rotterdam IFO 380 564,6 576,5 Softening
Rotterdam MGO 851,1 868,5 Softening
Singapore IFO 380 592,7 597 Softening
Singapore MGO 875,4 889,2 Softening
5
-Shipbrokers and consultants since 1919-
Interest rates, currencies, PMI
Manufacturing PMI US/China/EU
US$ LIBOR Interest Rate - Maturity 3 Months
USD/CNY 100
Exchange Rates
Disclaimer: The information contained within this report has been collected from a number of market sources and is given in
good faith without guarantee, for information purposes only. Lorentzen & Stemoco and its affiliates, directors and employees
are not liable or responsible for any consequences whatsoever occurring from errors or inaccuracy of the information contained
within this report.
Office Address
Oslo Lorentzen & Stemoco AS
Munkedamsveien 45, 0250 Oslo
P.O. Box 2029 Vika, 0125 Oslo
Norway
+47 2252 7700
Shanghai Lorentzen & Stemoco Shanghai Representative Office
Room 2701, Shanghai Central Plaza
381 Huai Hai Zhong Road, 200020 Shanghai
China
+86 21 6391 5880
6
Transactions list - Wet
-Shipbrokers and consultants since 1919-
Name Size Built YardPrice
US$m Buyer Seller Notes
St Nikolai 47,300 DWT 2005 Onomichi 18 Unknown Maruta Industries
Sipea 37,300 DWT 2007 STX 18,2 Ancora Investments Ottavio Novella
Hull 5129 SPP 50,300 DWT 2015 SPP 38 Sinokor Merchant Marine Ceres Shipping
Hull 5128 SPP 50,300 DWT 2014 SPP 38 Sinokor Merchant Marine Ceres Shipping
Hull 5127 SPP 50,300 DWT 2014 SPP 38 Sinokor Merchant Marine Ceres Shipping
Hull 1154 SPP 50,300 DWT 2015 SPP 38 Sinokor Merchant Marine Ceres Shipping
Verige 52,700 DWT 2010 3 Maj Brodogradiliste 25 Unknown Uljanik Plovidba
Hull 5126 SPP 50,300 DWT 2014 SPP 37,1 Scorpio Tanker Ceres Shipping
Green Stars 36,000 DWT 2001 Daedong 12,5 Unknown Indonesia Andromeda Shipping
Nord Farer 40,100 DWT 2005 SLS 15,5 Unknown Norden
Nord Fast 40,100 DWT 2008 SLS 20,4 Unknown Norden
Hull 1136 50,300 DWT 2015 SPP 34,00 BW Ahrenkiel
Hull 1137 50,300 DWT 2015 SPP 34,00 BW Ahrenkiel
Silver Lining 46,000 DWT 2003 Shin Kurushima Ujina 14,50 Unknown Greek Meiji Shipping Co
Hull 1180 SPP 51,300 DWT 2016 SPP 36,20 Cardiff Marine Roxana Shipping
Hull 1179 SPP 51,300 DWT 2015 SPP 36,20 Cardiff Marine Roxana Shipping
Hellas Progress 46,200 DWT 1999 Hyundai Heavy Ind 10,50 Unknown Latsco Shipping
Pacific Horizon 2 38,000 DWT 2007 Shin Kurushima Ujina 20,00 Unknown Unknown Japa
Hellas Endurance 46,100 DWT 1999 Hyundai Heavy Ind 10,50 Unknown Latsco Shipping
Moonlight Venture 61,200 DWT 2006 Sumitomo 22,50 Unknown Greek Wah Kwong Shipping Dirty
Holy Victoria 75,000 DWT 2008 Minami Nippon 29,00
Prime Marine
Management Shintoku Kaiun
Antipolis 74,500 DWT 2006 Sasaebo 27,5 Ultranav Andriaki Shipping Dirty *sister sold for 25mio
Liwa 75,000 DWT 2008 Minami Nippon 28,5 Tanker Solutions World Marine Co
Pacific Bravery 69,000 DWT 1999 Koyo Dock 8,5 Unknown Middle Eastern Chartworld Shipping Dirty
Tamar 70,300 DWT 2003 Daewoo 20,5 Tanker Solutions Tailwind Shipping
Ottawa 70,300 DWT 2003 Daewoo 20,5 Tanker Solutions Tailwind Ship
Afra
Pacific Poppy 104,600 DWT 2011 Sumitomo 46,2 Tanker Investments Ltd Cido Shipping
SC Sara 105,300 DWT 2001 Sumitomo 17,2 Unknown Indonesian KGAL
Beech 3 109,400 DWT 2000 Dalian New Yard 12,7 Sinokor Merchant Marine Woodstreet Inc Coated
Beech 4 109,700 DWT 1999 Dalian New Yard 10,8 Sinokor Merchant Marine Woodstreet Inc Coated
Moscow 106,600 DWT 1998 NKK 12 Unknown Far Eastern Novoship
Enrica Lexie 104,800 DWT 2008 Shanghai Waigaoqiao 34 Olympic Shipping Dolphin Tanker
DT Providence 104,800 DWT 2008 Shanghai Waigaoqiao 34,5 Olympic Shipping Dolphin Tanker Coated
Ambelos 105,400 DWT 2006 Sumitomo 33,8 PNSC Samos Steamship
DL Iris 109,300 DWT 1998 Dalian 10,3 Far Eastern Daelim Corp Coated
Morning express 105,578 DWT 2000 sumitomo (JPN) 11,80 Econav SA Nakata Mac Corp Coated
Sharp Lady 116,600 DWT 2012 Sungdong 46 Eastern Pacific Shipping Blenheim Shipping
Smart Lady 116,700 DWT 2011 Sungdong 43,5 Eastern Pacific Shipping Blenheim Shipping
Moon Lady 105,400 DWT 2009 Sumitomo 37,5 Eastern Pacific Shipping Blenheim Shipping
Sky Lady 105,700 DWT 2008 Sumitomo 35 Eastern Pacific Shipping Blenheim Shipping
Star Lady 105,500 DWT 2005 Sumitomo 27 Eastern Pacific Shipping Blenheim Shipping
Sea Lady 105,600 DWT 2003 Sumitomo 21 Eastern Pacific Shipping Blenheim Shipping
Koa Spirit 113,300 DWT 1999 Samsung 12,5 Sinokor Merchant Marine Dr Peters
Amorgos Warrior 95,600 DWT 1993 Koyo Dock 7,9 Vista Shipping Polembros Shipping
Product
7
-Shipbrokers and consultants since 1919-
Transactions list - Wet (cont.)
Name Size Built YardPrice
US$m Buyer Seller Notes
Afra
Amorgos Warrior 95,621 DWT 1992 Koyo (JPN) 7,90 vista shipping Polembros Shipping
Cygnus Voyager 156,800 DWT 1993 IHI p/o Chevron Shipping
Independent Tankers
Corp
Sirius Voyager 156,400 DWT 1994 IVI Ishibras p/o Chevron Shipping
Independent Tankers
Corp
Altair Voyager 135,800 DWT 1993 IVI Ishibras p/o Chevron Shipping
Independent Tankers
Corp
Cap Isabella 159,000 DWT 2013 Samsung 65
Clients of Polembros
Shipping JM Maritime Investments
Huelva Spirit 160,400 DWT 2001 Daewoo 18,8 Middle Eastern Buyers Teekay LNG Partners
Cape Balder 160,000 DWT 2000 Hyundai Heavy Ind 16,3 Eurotankers Koenig Cie
Cape Bantry 160,000 DWT 2000 Hyundai Heavy Ind 16 New Shipping Koenig Cie
Energy Sprinter 159,200 DWT 2005 Hyundai Heavy Ind 36,5 NATS
Enterprises Shipping and
Trading
Energy Skier 159,200 DWT 2005 Hyundai Heavy Ind 36,5 NATS
Enterprises Shipping and
Trading
Ulriken 310,000 DWT 1998 Samsung 26,5 Unknown West African
Independent Tankers
Corp
DS Victory 299,100 DWT 2001 Daewoo 33,6 NGM Energy Dr Peters
Front Opalia 302,200 DWT 1999 Kawasaki 22,8 Sinokor Frontline
Front Comanche 300,100 DWT 1999 Hitachi 22,8 Sinokor Frontline
Front Commerce 300,100 DWT 1999 Hitachi 22,8 Sinokor Frontline
Maersk Hakata 302,600 DWT 2010 Universal 84 Euronav Nissen Kaiun
Maersk Hojo 303,000 DWT 2013 Japan Marine United 94 Euronav Nissen Kaiun
Maersk Hirado 302,600 DWT 2011 Universal 85 Euronav Singa Star
Maersk Hakone 302,600 DWT 2010 Universal 79 Euronav Singa Star
VLCC
Suezmax
8
Transactions list - Dry
-Shipbrokers and consultants since 1919-
Name Size Built YardPrice
US$mBuyer Seller Notes
Strategic Venture 39,800 DWT 2014 Tianjin Xingan Unknown Singaporean
MT Maritime
Management
Free Impala 24,100 DWT 1997 Shanghai Shipyard 3,5 Unknown FreeSeas Inc
Forte 23,600 DWT 2001
Shin Kurushima
Hashihama 7,8 Unknown Greek Toko Kaiun
Theomitor 28,500 DWT 1994 Kanda 6,7 Unknown Anbros Maritime
Fortune Frontier 29,700 DWT 2002 Shikoku Dockyard 10,5 Unknown Greek Tri-Net Logistic
Lingue 27,000 DWT 1990 Minami Nippon 4 Unknown NACHIPA
Cielo Di Vancouver 37,400 DWT 2002 Shanghai Shipyard 12 Singaporean D'Amico Open Hatch
Cielo Di Monfalcone 37,400 DWT 2002 Shanghai Shipyard 12 Singaporean D'Amico Open Hatch
Cleanthes 29,700 DWT 1984 NKK 2,5 Unknown Middle Eastern Capital Management
Atlantic Arrow 28,700 DWT 2005 shin kochi 12,5 Unknown Osaka Asahi Kaiun
Global Prosperity 33,700 DWT 2006 Shin Kochi 16 Unknown Japanese MK Shipmanagement
Sea Bonanza 33,600 DWT 2012 Shin Kochi 23,5 Dalex Shipping Unknown Japanese Open Hatch
C Handy 36,900 DWT 2011 Hyundai Mipo 17,6 New Shipping TMT
Global Horizon 33,600 DWT 2010 Shin Kurushima Ujina 18,8 Unknown Greek MK Shipmanagement Open Hatch
Scarlett 33,400 DWT 2009 Shin Kochi 18,5 Unknown Greek Osaka Asahi Kaiun
B Handy 31,400 DWT 2011 Hyundai Mipo Vogemann H KG TMT
A Handy 36,800 DWT 2011 Hyundai Mipo Vogemann H KG TMT
Bumbi 29,900 DWT 2004 Shikoku Dockyard 13,3 Unknown Greek Eiko Kisen
Tan Binh 36 22,300 DWT 1990 Saiki 3,7 Unknown Chinese Tan Binh Co
Happy Success 42,200 DWT 1991 Oshima 5,9 Unknown Portunato
Tess Bulker 58,000 DWT 2011 Tsuneishi Cebu First Steamship Lauritzen J
Sea Lily 52,500 DWT 2004 Tsuneishi Zosen 15.5 Unknown Greek COSCO Tianjin
Donald Duckling 43,900 DWT 1997 Sanoyas 0.0 Unknown Chinese TMT
Alianca Orient 52,500 DWT 2006 Tadotsu Tsuneishi 17.8 Unknown Indian Kambara Kisen
Island Ranger 43,100 DWT 1994 Oshima 8,0 Unknown
Enterprises Shipping and
Trading
Alianca Orient 52,500 DWT 2006 Tadotsu Tsuneishi 17,5 Unknown Indian Kambara Kisen
Hull 865 61,000 DWT 2015 Imabari 31,4 Unknown Unknown
Aman Trader 48,300 DWT 1990 Brodosplit 4,1 Unknown Chinese
Universal
Shipmanagement
Marabou 40,900 DWT 1989 3 Maj Brodogradiliste 4,8 Unknown Greek Dalex Shipping
Ocean Queen 53,000 DWT 2011 Nam Trieu 16,0 Unknown Greek Hoa Ngoc Lan Shipping
Good trade 53,732 DWT 2012 Hindustan 18,2 Greeks Good earth maritime
Mimosa dream 48,300 DWT 1996 tadutso tsuneishi 5,1 Unknown Meiji shipping
Blue ocean 57,700 DWT 2011 STX Dalian 19 Unknown Pan ocean
Bright moon 56,100 DWT 2007 Mitsui Tamano 20,0 Thoresen grace ocean investment
Mandarin Harvest 57,000 DWT 2009
Jiangsu Hantong Ship
Heavy Industry 19,0 Unknown Greek Da Sin Shipping
Crown Mina 58,000 DWT 2012
Zhejiang Shipbuilding
Co 25,0 Technomar Shipping Crown Ship
Crown Alexandra 58,000 DWT 2012
Zhejiang Shipbuilding
Co 25,0 Technomar Shipping Crown Ship
Saiko Majesty 50,800 DWT 2009 Oshima 21,5 Samos Steamship Sato Steamship Co Open Hatch
CB Adventure 46,200 DWT 2002 Oshima 12,0 Unknown Singaporean Yano Kaiun
Crown Esmeralda 58,000 DWT 2012 Dayang Shipbuilding Co 25,3 Technomar Shipping Crown Ship
Skye 42,200 DWT 1991 Oshima 5,2 Unknown Chinese Albamar
Jindal Varad 75,500 DWT 1994 B and W 5,8 Unknown Indian Jindal Waterways SS due
Golden Kiji 76,600 DWT 2007 Imabari 19,5 Apollonia Lines Nikko Kisen
Red Iris 75,800 DWT 2003 Sanoyas 15,5 Unknown Greek Arminter
Lan Hai Jin Xiu 79,600 DWT 2014 Nanjing Wujiazui 22,5 New Shipping Guangdon Lanhai
Navios Titan 82,900 DWT 2005 Tsuneishi Zosen 17,7 Ionic Shipping Marubeni
Handy
Handymax/Supramax
Panamax - Post PMX
9
-Shipbrokers and consultants since 1919-
Transactions list - Dry (cont.)
Name Size Built YardPrice
US$mBuyer Seller Notes
Soma Maru 90,800 DWT 1995 Koyo Dock 7,3 Unknown Chinese MOL
Michele D'Amato 76,400 DWT 2005 Tsuneishi Zosen 17,7 Unknown Greek D'Amato
Lowlands Nello 76,800 DWT 2004 Sasebo 17,2 Unknown Cobelfret
Sea Urchin 74,200 DWT 2001 Namura 16,8 Okeanos ship Alert Auction
Voge West 70,700 DWT 1995 IVI Ishibras 5,5 Unknown Vogemann
CSK UNITY 68,500 DWT 1995 Sasebo 6 Unknown chinese TCC
B Max 84,100 DWT 2011
Hyundai Samho Heavy
Ind 24,0 Unknown TMT
Eternal Salute 87,100 DWT 2006 IHI 19,0 Oceanbulk NYK Line
Themis P 70,200 DWT 1994 Sumitomo 5,8 Unknown Chinese Iolcos Hellenic
Duro 73,500 DWT 1993 Hyundai Heavy Ind 6,5 Unknown Chinese Seanergy Maritime Corp
ABYO Natalie 75,500 DWT 1996 Fincantieri 6,8 Unknown Chinese ABYO Holdings
ABYO Jennifer 75,500 DWT 1996 Fincantieri 6,8 Unknown Chinese ABYO Holdin
Silver Surfer 180,000 DWT 2013 Sungdong 53,5 CarVal Investor Sinokor Merchant Marine
Luo Jia Shan 176,000 DWT 2014
Jinhai Heavy Industry
Co 44,5 Unknown Italian Grand China Logistics
Blue Cho Oyu 180,200 DWT 2011 Daehan 51,0 Alpha Tankers Blue Marine
NB TBA 180,000 DWT
2015-
2016
Qingdao Beihai
Shipbuilding Heavy
Industry Co Ltd 55 Foremost 4 units
Equator Prosper 171,200 DWT 2000 Namura 20,0 Global United Shipping Synergy Maritime
Equator Peace 171,200 DWT 2000 Namura 20,0 Global United Shipping Synergy Maritime
Super Star 205,000 DWT 2014 Qingdao Yangfan China Development Bank Ship Finance International
Cape Warrior 151,700 DWT 1995 CSBC Kaohsiung 9,5 Vista Shipping Courage Marine
Silver Pioneer 172,600 DWT 2002 NKK 31,7 Unknown Korean Sinokor Merchant Marine
180-50 (Hull)
Qingdao Beihai 180,000 DWT 2014
Qingdao Beihai
Shipbuilding Heavy
Industry Co Ltd 58,0 Diana Shipping Eships
Blue Manaslu 179,300 DWT 2011 Hyundai Heavy Ind 51,5 Unknown Greek Blue Marine
KSL Seattle 181,000 DWT 2014 Shanghai Waigaoqiao Knightsbridge Tankers Frontline 2012
Cape
Panamax - Post PMX