Monitoring and evaluation results of CIAT-PABRA ISFM and IPDM 2009 -

2010 Presented to the ISFM and IPDM Working group

review meetingAt Imperial Royal

5th to 9th December 2010

Presentation by : Rachel Muthoni :Roland Muwanika

Availability and utilization of M7E data

• OUTLINE• Monitoring ISFM & IPDM in 2009 -2010 in

participating countries:--Integrated pest management through Breeding

for resistance & Low soil fertility--Pest management technologies ---Soil fertility management --Delivery and gender implications-- Dissemination methods--Capacity building for ISFM and IPDM

Breeding for disease resistance :Advanced bush lines with multiple resistance (all

market classes)

Country Observation PYT IYT AYT NPT Pre-release Released DUS NS BS

Burundi 5 2 3 9

DR Congo 63

DRC Bukavu 22

Malawi 30

N. Tanzania 12

**Rwanda 125 21

S. Tanzania 3

Uganda

Zambia 40

Zimbabwe 12 25 27 91 2 200

Total 115 202 48 91 8 14 5 0 0 209

Advanced climbing bean lines with multiple resistance (all market classes)

Country Observation PYT IYT AYT NPT Pre-release Released DUS NS BS

Burundi 24 7 3 1 6

DR Congo 63

Malawi 20

N. Tanzania

**Rwanda 34 40

S. Tanzania 12

Uganda 2

Zambia 8

Zimbabwe

Total 71 34 76 0 27 3 1 0 0 8

BILFA LINES

Country Observation PYT IYT AYT NPT Pre-release Released DUS NS BS

Burundi 1

DR Congo 40 20 8 6

DRC Bukavu 15

Malawi 75

N. Tanzania

**Rwanda 22

S. Tanzania 75 8

Uganda 16 1

Zambia 30

Zimbabwe 134

Total 407 1 8 20 8 7 0 0 0 0

Summary on breeding for disease resistance

Breeding materials Observation PYT IYT AYT NPT Pre-release

Released DUS NS BS

Advanced bush lines with multiple resistance (all market classes)

115 202 48 91 8 14 5 0 0 209

Advanced climbing bean lines with multiple resistance (all market classes)

71 34 76 27 3 1 8

Bilfa lines 407 1 8 20 8 7 0 0 0 0

Total 593 237 132 111 43 24 6 0 0 209

Integrated Pest managementCountry Target pest Technology option promoted

Burundi Bean stem maggot Bruchidae

Actellic , ash, chemical products Chemical pesticides, timely planting

DR Congo(west) Aphis SP Nezara Viridula

Planting time Rotation and fallow

N.Tanzania Bean bruchids Foliage beetle Bean stem maggot

IPM Timely harvesting Seed dressing

Rwanda Fly ophiomia on common beans Mulching, earthing-up pre-soaking

Zimbabwe bean stem maggot Bruchids

chemical control insecticide control

DRC Bukavu BSM Bruchids Bean Root rot

Tithonia Intercropping

Total

Delivery of IPM options Country Farmers

Male Female Male + Female

Burundi 60 140 200

DR Congo(west)

28 19 47

N.Tanzania 250 100 350

Rwanda 1 0 1

Zimbabwe 33 47 80

DRC Bukavu

19 23 42

Total 391 329 720

Soil fertility management options

Country Target soils Management options

Burundi Acid soils Poor soils(P,N,K)

Use of organic manure Organic &botanical

fertilizer Titonia

DR Congo Argilo sablonneux Sablo argileux

Fallow with manure Rotation and fallow Use of Micro dose of

fertilizer

Northern Tanzania

Clay loam Sandy loam Salty loam

Crop rotation Use composed manure Use of cover crop Green manure Reduced tillage

Rwanda Clay and sandy soils Agro forestry(calliandra, callot)

Chemical fertilizer Organic manure

Zimbabwe All soils Rhizobium inoculation

DRC Bukavu ISFM P205 FERTILIZER

Total

Sunhemp (Crotalaria juncea) green manure field in Swaziland

Delivery of soil fertility options

Country Male Female Male+ Female

Burundi 110 190 300

DR Congo 316 174 490

Northern Tanzania

130 192 322

Rwanda 344 62 406

Zimbabwe 25 20 45

DRC Bukavu 9 12 21

Total

934 650 1584

Dissemination methods and informationInformation formats Number produced/carried out Number distributed (%)

Leaflets 11,350 6,299(55.5)

News paper articles 8

Booklets 2,200 1,980(90)

Research briefs 103 100(97.1)

Bean recipes booklets 1,971 1,690(85.7)

Demonstrations 267

Agricultural shows 27

Field days 31

TV shows 8

Radio talk shows 7

A total of 14,999 farmers and stakeholders accessed information on bean improved varieties through leaflets, booklets, bean recipes and demonstrations with the exception of electronic media. Of the 14,999 that accessed information through the program in form of printed materials, 7,294(48.6%) were females.

Dissemination methods and information related to Pests, diseases and soil fertility

7% of all farmers , staff and extensionists receiving information and dissemination packets were recipients of information related to pests, diseases and soils.

Country Focus number

Number disseminated male

female total

Malawicrop management 1000 850 - - 850

UgandaVarieties & mgt practices 90 - - -

Burundi tithonia 100 70 30 40 70

Burundi Isfm, staking 3 - 80 100 180

Total 1193 920 110 140 1100

(1100 out of 14 999 farmers, staff and extensionists )

How do you tell when technologies have been accepted? IPDM Technology Kabale (n = 97) Bushenyi (n=78)

% Males % Females % Males % Females

1. Row planting 2.3 - - 1.6

1. *NABE 13 & or NABE 14 + FYM/Compost/Green manure + Row planting

51.2 44.4 73.3 49.2

1. Use of new varieties (NABE 13 and or NABE 14) only

9.3 14.8 6.7 15.9

1. NABE 13 and or NABE 14 + Compost - - - 9.5

1. NABE 13 and or NABE 14 + Compost + FYM - - 6.7 4.8

1. Row planting + FYM - - - 1.6

1. NABE 13 and or NABE 14 + FYM 2.3 1.9 - 4.8

1. NABE 13/ NABE 14/ Sugar 31/ Nambale/ Kachwekano/ SCAM/ RWR 719/ Kigoma + FYM/ Compost/ Green Manure + Row planting

20.9 18.5 - 3.2

1. NABE 13 and or NABE 14 + Compost + FYM + Green manure + Row planting

7.0 13.0 13.3 -

1. NABE 13 /NABE 14 + Row planting 4.7 7.4 - 9.5

1. NABE 13 and or NABE 14 + Inorganic (NPK/DAP) + Row planting

2.3 - - -

Example from uganda:IPDM technology combinations adopted/adapted for management of bean root rots

Observation

Picture 1: Farmer Integrating Improved variety + Compost mixed FYM + Row planting to Control Bean Root Rot in Bushenyi

Picture 2: Root Rot affected Bean Crop in Bushenyi

Capacity building (National)

Number of people trained by gender Total number of people trained (Male + Female)

Country Male (%) Female (%)

Burundi 120(40.8) 174(59.2) 294

DR Congo(west) 4760(77.6) 1376(22.4) 6136

Malawi 62(81.6) 14(18.4) 76

Northern Tanzania 46(61.3) 29(38.7) 75

Rwanda 1(4.8) 20(95.2) 21

Uganda 232(35.1) 429(64.9) 661

Zambia 40(44.4) 50(55.6) 90

Zimbabwe 52(25.9) 149(74.1) 201

DR Congo –Bukavu 3(37.5) 5(62.5) 8

Ethiopia 159( 183 342

Total 5,475 (69.3) 2,429 (30.7) 7,904

A total of 27 trainings were carried out in the 8 countries

A total of 7,554 people were trained under the bean program at national level.

29.7% were female

Themes were common across countries; DRC &Burundi: soil management practices, nutrition, and seed systems Malawi: participatory variety selection, plant pathologyNorthern Tanzania: breeding, marketing, nutrition and seed systems.

Capacity building (national) related to pests, diseases and soil fertility

Country Training category MaleFemale Total

% of total trained

Malawiplant pathology STAFF 2 0 2 2.6

Zimbabwe agronomy FARMERS 11 36 47 23

DR. Congo (west)

soil management FARMERS 4620 1320 5940 96.8

Burundi

pest control -tithonia

FARMERS & EXTENSIONISTS 60 120 180 79

Burundi

management practices – soil fertility & staking options

FARMERS & EXTENSIONISTS 25 28 53 As above

50 % of staff, farmers and extensionists trained at national level in Malawi, Zimbabwe, DR(west) and Burundi were trained in topics related to pests, diseases and soil fertility

62 % were women

Capacity building (Regional)

Training themes 2010 at regional level

Seed Systems Training for the Great Lakes Region

Training on Seed Systems in the Southern Africa

Targeting using Bass Model and Social Network analysis, M&E

Data Analysis Tools for Market, M&E, gender under PABRA

Results Based Management TrainingDisease Phenotyping Course for Common Bean diseases & introduction of MASMarker Assisted Selection (MAS) Training Course

International Phaseolus Information System (IPHIS)

Gender Training Workshop

In the current year 2010, a total of 209 people have been trained ; Over 90% of the participants were in markets, M&E, & gender; seed systems and IPDM related themes.

Variation in the number of people trained by gender

Theme Males Female TotalSeed systems 59 20 79 Market, M&E & Gender 60 39 99IPDM 21 10 31

140 69 209

Revision of bean production areas

Facilitated expert panel meetings of disciplines represented in bean research, private public sector, MOA, farmer organizations

Representing agro-ecologies in the respective countries

Review of secondary data

Assessing: variety spread, area under beans, adoption levels,

Spatial analysis of climatic factors that trigger disease outbreaks

Assessing the risk of root rots in common beans in East Africa using simulated, estimated and observed daily rainfall data Andrew Farrow, Didace Musoni, Simon Cook, Robin Buruchara1

In press. International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT)Rwanda Meteorological Services (RMS)

Probability of rainfall events exceeding 50mm in 3 week post-germination susceptible period. MarkSim simulation locations shown as black circles. White = non-bean

areas; grey = excluded according to one or two criteria; yellow = < 20%; green = 20-30%; blue = 30 – 40%; dark blue = > 40%