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MONERA KINGDOM
UNICELLULAR PROKARYOTIC ORGANISMS Characteristics:O They are single-celled organismsO They DO NOT have nucleus.O They are prokaryotic.
Classification
MONERA
BACTERIACYANOBACTERI
A
Classification O Bacteria:
O Cyanobacteria:
BACTERIA
TYPES OF BACTERIA:O Coccus: spherical bacteriaO Bacillus: Rod shaped bacteriaO Vibrio: Curved bacteriaO Spirillum: Bacteria with a helical or
spiral shape
What type of bacteria is the letter ´ a `?
O The letter `a ´is a ________
The vital functions of bacteria:NUTRITION:O Most bacteria are heterotrophic, but some of them are
autotrophic.O They feed in different ways:
O Saprophytes:.these live on decomposing organic remains. And they become inorganics substances. In this way they enrich the soil
O Parasites: They feed on other living being, harming them and causing infectious illnesses.
O Symbionts: They live in close association with another living things and this produces a mutual benefit such as those which live in our intestine.
The vital function of bacteria:
REPRODUCTION:O Bacteria reproduce asexually through successive cell divisions.
INTERACTION:O Some of theses organisms do not move. Some swim by means
of flagella and other slide over surfaces.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BHx078zOeiM
O They can live in all types of environments.
CYANOBACTERIA also known as blue-green algae that obtain their energy through photosynthesis. They are autotrophs.
PROTOCTIST KINGDOM
Characteristics:O They are unicellular and multicellular
organismsO They have eukaryotic cellO They are very simple and they never
form tissues.
Classification
PROTOCTIST
PROTOCTIST:
O PROTOZOA
O ALGAE
PROTOZOA
CharacteristicsO They are unicellular organismsO They are heterotrophs
The vital function of Protozoa:O NUTRITION:
O They are heterotrophs.O They feed in different ways:
O Hunters: they feed on micro-organismsO Parasites: They feed on other living things, harming them and causing
illnesses such as malaria.
O REPRODUCTION:They repoduce by dividing their cellular body into two daughter cells
O INTERACTION:Most move using differents mechanisms:
Using a flagella using pseudopods using cilia
Trypanosoma Amoeba Paramecium
3. Two daughter ameba are produced.
2. The ameba becomes thinner in its centre.
Ameba (mother)
1. The ameba grows and its components duplicates.
Daughter ameba
ALGAE
CharacteristicsO They are unicellular and they usually
form coloniesO They can be multicellular orgnisms
but they never form tissuesO They are autotroph. They perfom
photosynthesisO Most are aquatic from fresh water
and salt water.
Classification
O Brown algae
O Green algae
O Red algae
FUNGI
CharacteristicsO They are eukaryotic heterotrophic
organismsO Some are unicellular and other are
multicellular, but they never form tissues.
O Their cells have cellular wall, but they are different to plant cells
Some multicellular fungi are made up of fine threads called hyphae.When hyphae are packed together, they form the mycellium
Vital functionO NUTRITION:1. Saprophytes: Feed on remains of
dead organisms, like remains of plants of animals. musrhooms
2. Parasites: Feed on living things causing them illnesses. Candida
3. Symbionts. Feed by associating with autotrophic organisms provide them with food they need. lichen
ReproductionO Fungi reproduce by spores.
ReproductionO Fungi reproduce by spores.
InteractionO They usually live in the soil, in dark
and damp places.
ClasificationO YEASTO MOULDO FUNGI THAT FORM MUSHROOM