Module 5 B2B Marketing FINAL.pdf

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    MM555Module 5: Business to Business Markets & Buying Behaviour

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    Session Outline

    Guest Speaker Peter Gibson

    Break

    PVT Case Analysis

    Digging Deeper

    Module 5: Brief Overview - Business to Business Markets

    and Buying Behaviour

    Next Steps

    Applied Project Group Work Time

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    Case analysis: PVT Technologies

    1. Analyse the situation analysis in this case. What is the keyissue here and how appropriate are each of the four

    alternatives presented? Consider the issues such as

    profitability as well as other product management

    considerations.2. How should PVT promote itself in the First Quarter 2012

    and position the launch of the new 1.25MW central inverter

    thats been rescheduled for introduction in January?

    3. What conclusions can be drawn about the evaluation and

    impending changes in technology, pricing and buying

    criteria in this business?

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    Review of Module 4

    4

    1. Develop an understanding of how Consumers useproducts to help them define their identities in

    different settings.

    2. Define Consumer Behaviour and identify the key elements related to CB

    3. Understand why Marketers need to understand the wants and needs of different

    consumer segments.

    4. Describe the consumer decision process

    5. Gain an insight to the ways the Internet is changing consumer behavior.

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    DIGGING DEEPER

    In the News; Out of Academia; Around the Grounds

    In each Module we encourage

    you to hunt out the latest news;

    explore the research and scansocial media for whats new,

    whats important and what has

    piqued your interest on the topic

    of marketing

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    ..What Caught Your Eye This Week?Source: http://thisweekin.com

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    This Weeks Reading.

    ..Which Ideas Will You Hold Onto?

    Muylle, S. Dawar,N. & Rangarajan, D. 2012 B2B Brand

    Architecture. California Management Review; Vol. 54 Issue 2,

    p58-71, 14p

    Geiger,S. & Finch,J.2011Buyer-Seller interactions in mature

    industrial markets: blurring the relational-transactional selling

    dichotomy. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management;

    Summer 2011, Vol. 31 Issue 3, p255-268, 14p,

    Bayyr,J,andWeinstein,A.2009 Business psychographics revisited:

    from segmentation theory to successful marketing practice,

    Journal of Marketing Management;Apr2009, Vol. 25 Issue 3/4,

    p315-340, 26p.

    What were your top 3

    concepts from the

    readings? Share these

    in class or online

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    MODULE 5: BUSINESS TOBUSINESS MARKETS AND

    BUYING BEHAVIOUR

    Identifying opportunities in the marketplace

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    Marketing Management Framework

    The MM555 Marketing Management Framework draws

    on a number of sources including Iacobucci (2013),

    Armstrong et al (2012) and Gibbs (2009) and includesthe key factors which need to be taken into account

    when developing a comprehensive marketing strategy.

    Create Value

    Product / Service

    People

    Processes

    Physical Evidence

    Capture Value

    Price

    CommunicateValue

    Integrated MarketingCommunications

    (includingPromotion)

    Deliver Value

    Placement Logistics

    CustomerConsider factors such

    as decision making,

    values, needs &

    wants

    CompanyOr organisation. What

    is our Strategic

    Purpose? Capabilities?

    Weaknesses?

    ContextWhats going on in

    the macro

    environment?

    CollaboratorsWho do we work with?

    Who are our partners?

    CompetitorsWho are our current

    and potential

    competitors? Where

    are they placed in the

    market?

    SegmentationBased on geographic,

    demographic,

    psychographic and/or

    behavioural factors

    TargetingConsider strategic fit;

    potential and defensibility

    against competition

    Analysis &

    Strategy

    Planning &

    Implementation

    PositioningYour place in the market space

    Core benefit proposition

    Unique selling proposition

    Positioning Statement

    DifferentiationDifferentiating the market

    offering to create superior

    customer value

    Implementation, Monitoring &Measuring Outcomes

    Marketing is

    about creating

    customer value

    and profitable

    customer

    relationships

    Marketing Objectives

    Focus for

    Module 5

    Also

    relevant

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    Module 5: Learning Objectives

    1. Be able to distinguish among the various types of business markets

    2. Identify the major characteristics of business customers and transactions

    3. Understand several attributes of the demand for business products

    4. Become familiar with the major components of a buying centre5. Understand the stages of the business buying decision process and the

    factors that affect the process

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    Business

    Markets

    Producer

    Markets

    Reseller

    Markets

    Government

    Markets

    Institutional

    Markets

    Occurs when an individual or group purchases a

    specific kind of product for resale, direct use inproducing other products, or use in general operations

    Business to Business Markets (B2B)

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    Types of B2B Customers

    Individuals orbusiness

    organisations thatpurchase products tomake profits by usingthem to produceother products orusing them in theiroperations

    Includes buyers ofraw materials, as well

    as purchasers ofsemi-finished andfinished items usedto produce otherproducts

    Manufacturers tendto be geographicallyconcentrated and

    can be served moreefficiently

    ProducerMarkets

    Resellers -Intermediaries who

    buy finished goodsand resell them for aprofit

    Factors resellersconsider include:* Level of demand* Space requiredrelative to potentialprofit

    * Ease of placingorders* Availability oftechnical assistance* Training programsfrom producers

    Resellers

    Federal, state,county or local

    governments thatbuy goods andservices to supporttheir internaloperations andprovide products totheir constituencies

    GovernmentMarkets

    Organisations withcharitable,

    educational,community or othernon-business goals

    InstitutionalMarkets

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    Source: Pride,W., Ferrrell,O., Lukas,B.A., Schembri, S. and Nininen, O. 2012 Marketing Principles Asia Pacific Edition

    Cengage Learning Chapter 6. Data here drawn from the American Customer Satisfaction Index, http://www.theacsi.org

    Dimensions of Marketing to Business

    Customers

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    Characteristics of B2B transactions

    Large Orders Expensive Items

    Frequent replenishments

    Long-term contractual agreements

    Considerable marketing efforts

    Purchasing committees

    Reciprocity

    An arrangement unique to business marketing in which

    two organisations agree to buy from each other

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    Business Buying Decision Process and

    Factors that May Influence It

    Source: Pride,W., Ferrrell,O., Lukas,B.A., Schembri, S. and Nininen, O. 2012 Marketing Principles Asia Pacific Edition

    Cengage Learning Chapter 6.

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    Procurement Center ModelRoles in the purchase decision-making in the corporate sector

    Gatekeeper

    Secretary

    Decision maker

    Manager

    Buyer

    Employee

    User

    Employee

    Influencer

    Management consultant

    Gatekeeper

    Informationcollection

    comparison of offers

    decision-makingpreparation

    Decision maker Buyer User Influencer

    purchase decision

    vendor selection

    Purchase

    Price negotiations,discounts, andquantities

    delivery conditions

    suggestions forpurchase

    assessment after thepurchase

    (qualitatively)

    criteriaformulationfor selection andevaluation ofoffers

    Consider

    Who are the major decision participants?

    What decisions do they influence?

    What is their level of influence?What evaluation criteria do the use?

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    Textbook Resource: Kotler, Keller, Burton: Marketing Management 2009 Pearson Education Australia

    Comparison of Business and Consumer Buying Decisions

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    Module 5: Learning Objectives

    Checking In..

    1. Be able to distinguish among the various types of business markets

    2. Identify the major characteristics of business customers and

    transactions

    3. Understand several attributes of the demand for business products

    4. Become familiar with the major components of a buying centre

    5. Understand the stages of the business buying decision process and the

    factors that affect the process

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    Next Steps

    Review Module 6 Materials

    Complete the required readings

    Applied Project Optional: Situation Analysis Draft Due Mon

    25 Feb

    Working on Assignment 2 Clocky Case Study

    Watch for Announcements

    Dont forget to Dig Deeper!