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Hole Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 3 Inventor ® Self-paced eCourse Autodesk Inventor Advanced Module 3 Hole Features Learning Outcomes When you have completed this module, you will be able to: 1 Describe center points and drilled, counterbored, countersunk and threaded. parametric hole features. 2 Describe and apply the CENTER POINT and HOLES commands to locate and create drilled, counterbored, countersunk and threaded parametric hole features in a part. Figure 3-1 Hole Features Figure 3-2 Hole Features - Section View Hole Features A hole feature is a parametric drilled, counterbored, countersunk or threaded hole. See Figure 3-1 and 3-2. The hole feature is created with the HOLE command and assigned properties such as diameter, depth, thread type and termination methods. Once a hole feature has been created in the part, it can be copied or arrayed in rectangular or circular pattern. The copied or arrayed holes only represent the original feature and if it is revised, all the holes that were copied or arrayed from it will automatically update. Holes are created and located onto the sketch either in a specified location or onto a center point inserted and constrained on the sketch. You specify the hole on a preview image in the Hole dialogue box. Center Points The CENTER POINT command is used to create center points on a model. Center points locate the center of hole(s) that are automatically found by the HOLE command.

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Hole Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 3

Inventor ® Self-paced eCourse

Autodesk Inventor AdvancedModule 3

Hole Features

Learning Outcomes

When you have completed this module, you will be able to:

1 Describe center points and drilled, counterbored, countersunk and threaded. parametric holefeatures.2 Describe and apply the CENTER POINT and HOLES commands to locate and create drilled,counterbored, countersunk and threaded parametric hole features in a part.

Figure 3-1Hole Features

Figure 3-2Hole Features - Section View

Hole Features

A hole feature is a parametric drilled,counterbored, countersunk or threaded hole. SeeFigure 3-1 and 3-2. The hole feature is createdwith the HOLE command and assigned propertiessuch as diameter, depth, thread type andtermination methods.

Once a hole feature has been created in the part,it can be copied or arrayed in rectangular orcircular pattern. The copied or arrayed holes onlyrepresent the original feature and if it is revised, allthe holes that were copied or arrayed from it willautomatically update.

Holes are created and located onto the sketcheither in a specified location or onto a centerpoint inserted and constrained on the sketch. You specify the hole on a preview image inthe Hole dialogue box.

Center Points

The CENTER POINT command is used tocreate center points on a model. Centerpoints locate the center of hole(s) that areautomatically found by the HOLE command.

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Hole Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 3

Figure 3-3

Figure 3-4

Drafting LessonHoles

Study Figures 3-3 and 3-4. Theyshow how the different types of holescreated with the HOLE command aredimensioned in a multiview drawing. That will help insert holes that youcreate in the part.

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Hole Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 3

Inventor Command: CENTER POINTThe CENTER POINT command is used to create a center point on a part. The HOLE commandautomatically finds the center point(s).

Shortcut: None

When inserting a hole(s) on the part, use the HOLE command to do it rather thencreating the holes using geometry as you have been doing up this point in themodules. They are easier to create and edit in the future.

Inventor Command: HOLEThe HOLE command is used to create parametric drilled, counterbored, countersunk, or threadedholes in a part. The depth of the holes can be specified.

Shortcut: H

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Hole Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 3

Figure Step 2Dimensioned Multiview Drawing

Figure Step 5

Creating Hole Features

Step 1 Ensure that the current project is set to Inventor Advanced Course. Starta new part using the template: English-Modules Part (In).ipt.

Step 2 Save and name the part: Inventor Advanced Workalong 03-1. (Figure Step 2)

Step 3 Draw the Base sketch on the Top view (XY plane).

Step 4 Project the Center Point onto the Baseplane.

Step 5 Using the multiview drawing shownabove, create the base solid. Note the locationof X0Y0Z0. (Figure Step 5)

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Hole Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 3

Figure Step 6BFigure Step 6A

Figure Step 7

Step 6 Start a new sketch on the top plane. Enter the CENTER POINT command and place acenter approximately in the center of the model. (Figure Step 6A and 6B)

Author's Comments: To speed up the modeling process, the location of the center point can beapproximated and then located exactly with dimensions.

Step 7 Place two dimensions from the edges to the center point to constrain it onto the sketch. Finish the sketch. (Figure Step 7)

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Hole Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 3

Figure Step 9B

Figure Step 9A

Step 8 Enter the HOLE command. Set the counterbore hole. (Figure Step 8)

Author's Comments: The HOLE command will automatically find the center point in the currentor unconsumed sketch.

Step 9 Start a new sketch on the right side of the model. Enter the CENTER POINT commandand place a center point by snapping it to the center of the arc. Ensure that you snap to thecenter of the arc so the center point is constrained. It will not require any dimensions.(Figure Step 9A and 9B)

Figure Step 8

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Hole Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 3

Figure Step 11

Step 10 Finish the sketch and enter the HOLE command. In the Hole dialogue box, fill it in asshown in the figure. (Figure Step 10)

Author's Comments When you set the hole termination to Through All as you did in Step 10,see figure right, it will go completely through the model even if there is a space between as it is inthis model. Note how both holes were created.

Step 11 Using the ORBIT command, orbit themodel so that you are looking at the bottom asshown the figure. (Figure Step 11)

Figure Step 10

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Hole Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 3

Figure Step 12

Figure Step 14A

Step 12 Start a new sketch on the bottom and place onecenter point and dimensions. (Figure Step 12)

Step 13 Using RECTANGULAR PATTERN command, array the center point. (Figure Step 13)

Step 14 While still in the Sketch mode, enterthe HOLE command. In the Hole dialogue box,fill it out as shown in the figure.(Figure Step 14A and 14B)

Figure Step 13

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Hole Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 3

Figure Step 15

Step 15 Change the color to Clear Green 1 andchange to the Home view. (Figure Step 15)

Step 16 Save and close the part.

Figure Step 14B

The Key Principles in Module 3

1 When inserting holes on the part, use the HOLE command to do it rather then creating the holesusing geometry as you have been doing up this point in the modules. They are easier to createand edit. 2 Insert center points to locate the center of holes rather then using geometry to locate thecenters. This method is much faster and easier. 3 To speed up the modeling process, the location of the center point can be approximated andthen located exactly with dimensions.

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Hole Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 3

Lab Exercise 3-1 Time Allowed: 60 Min.

Name: Inventor Advanced Lab 03-1 Project: Inventor Advanced Course Units: Millimeters

Template: Metric-Modules Part (mm).ipt Color: Aluminum Cast Material: N/A

Figure Step 1ADimensioned Multiview Drawing

Step 1 Locate the hole centers using center points and use the HOLE command to construct allholes. Use the CIRCULAR PATTERN command to array as many of the holes as possible. Drawthe necessary sketches to construct the solid model shown below. Apply all of the necessarygeometrical and dimensional constraints to maintain the objects shape.(Figure Step 1A, 1B, and 1C)

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Hole Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 3

Figure Step 1BDetail of Section View

Figure Step 1CCompleted Solid Model -

Home View

Figure Step 2Completed Solid Model -

Bottom View

Step 2 Change the color of two faces of the model to Aluminum (Polished) to match the two viewsshown below. (Figure Step 2)

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Hole Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 3

Lab Exercise 3-2 Time Allowed: 60 Min.

Name: Inventor Advanced Lab 03-2 Project: Inventor Advanced Course Units: Inches

Template: English-Modules Part (in).ipt Color: Aluminum Cast Material: N/A

Figure Step 1BDimensioned Multiview Drawing

Figure Step 1ACompleted Solid Model -

Home View

Step 1 Locate all hole centers using centerpoints and use the HOLE command to constructall holes. Draw the necessary sketches toconstruct the solid model shown below. Apply allof the necessary geometrical and dimensionalconstraints to maintain the objects shape.(Figure Step 1A, 1B, and 1C)

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Hole Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 3

Figure Step 1CDetail of Section View

Figure Step 2BCompleted Solid Model -

Rotated View

Figure Step 2ACompleted Solid Model -

Rotated View

Step 2 Change the color of the faces of the model to Aluminum (Polished) to match the viewsshown below. (Figure Step 2A and 2B)

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Loft Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 13

Inventor ® Self-paced eCourse

Autodesk Inventor AdvancedModule 13

Loft Features

Learning Outcomes

When you have completed this module, you will be able to:

1 Describe a loft.2 Apply the LOFT command to blend or transition a solid that connects two or more planersections or part faces of different shapes.

Figure 13-1A Loft

Loft Features

A loft feature, created with the LOFT command, is a blend or transitionsolid that connects two or more planer sections or part faces that usuallyhave different shapes. The planer sections also called profiles. Forexample, you can create a solid that connects a circular and arectangular shape as shown in Figure 13-1.

The LOFT command can create complex shapes like the ones used incommercial products. A good example of this would be a cellular phone. In this module, you will be learning how to create simple lofts.

There is no limit to the number of sections that can be lofted in a singlecommand.

Inventor Command: LOFTThe LOFT command is used to blend or transition a solid that connects two or more planersections or part faces usually different shapes.

Shortcut: Ctrl +Shift - L

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Loft Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 13

Figure Step 2Figure Step 3

Figure Step 4

Figure Step 5

Creating Loft Features

Step 1 Start a new part using the template: English-Modules Part (In).ipt.Save and name the part: Inventor Advanced Workalong 13-1.

Step 2 Start a new sketch on the Right Side view and onit draw a square with lines and dimension them.(Figure Step 2)

Step 3 Extrude the sketch 6 inches in the positive Zdirection. (Figure Step 3)

Step 4 Start a new sketch in the right side face and then return to model mode. (Figure Step 4)

Author's Comments: The face of the part will be used so all youhave to do is create a sketch for the LOFT command to use.

Step 5 Create a work plane 8 inchesfrom the right side face.(Figure Step 5)

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Loft Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 13

Figure Step 6

Figure Step 7

Figure Step 8

Step 6 Start a new sketch on the work plane. (Figure Step 6)

Step 7 Use the VIEW FACE command to lookperpendicular at the work plane. Draw a constructionline snapping from one corner to the opposite corner.(Figure Step 7)

Author's Comments: By snapping a construction line from corner to corner and then using themidpoint as the center of the circle no location dimensions are required to constrain the circle.

Step 8 Draw a 6 Diameter circle snapping the center tomidpoint of the line. (Figure Step 8)

Step 9 Enter the LOFT command. Inthe Loft dialogue box, click Click to addin the Sections area. (Figure Step 9)

Figure Step 9

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Step 10 Select the edge of the face as first section. Click Click to add again in the Sectionsarea. ( Figure Step 10)

Step 11 Select the circle as the second section. (Figure Step 11)

Figure Step 10

Figure Step 11

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Figure Step 12B

Figure Step 13

Step 12 The LOFT command will display the lofted solid. Click OK to accept it. The completedloft should appear as shown in the figure. (Figure Step 12A and 12B)

Step 13 On the front (ZX) plane, create a work planethough the center of the part and then enlarge it.(Figure Step 13)

Figure Step 12B

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Figure Step 14

Step 14 Create a sketch on the workplane and draw the lines, add thefillets and dimensions as shown in thefigure. (Figure Step 14)

Step 15 Create a loft of the circular pipe along the path you just created. (Figure Step 15)

Figure Step 15

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Figure Step 18

Figure Step 17

Figure Step 16

Step 16 Start a new sketch at the end of the cylinder you just created and complete the sketch. (Figure Step 16))

Step 17 Create a work plane offset 10 inches from theend of cylinder. (Figure Step 17)

Step 18 Create a sketch on the work plane and changethe view to Isometric. (Figure Step 18)

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Figure Step 19

Step 19 On the sketch draw a 8 in by 3 in rectangle. Ensure you constrain the sketch.(Figure Step 19)

Step 20 Create a loft between the cylinder face and the rectangle. (Figure Step 20)

Figure Step 20

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Figure Step 22

Step 21 Shell the part with a width of 0.05 inches and remove both ends. (Figure Step 21)

Step 22 Change the home view and thecolor to Aluminum Polished.(Figure Step 22)

Step 23 Save and close the part.

Figure Step 21

The Key Principles in Module 13

1 A loft feature is a blend or transition solid that connects two or more planer sections or partfaces that usually have different shapes. The planer sections also called profiles.

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Loft Features The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 13

Lab Exercise 13-1 Time Allowed: 40 Min.

Name: Inventor Advanced Lab 13-1 Project: Inventor Advanced Course Units: Millimeters

Template: Metric-Modules Part (mm).ipt Color: Orange Material: N/A

Figure Step 1BCompleted Part -

Rotated View

Figure Step 1ACompleted Part -

Home View

Figure Step 1CMultiview Drawing

Step 1 Using the multiview drawing shown below, create the part using lofts. Draw it as a solidand when complete, create the shell. Apply all of the necessary geometrical and dimensionalconstraints to maintain the objects shape. (Figure Step 1A, 1B, and 1C)

Hint: The bottom taper is easiest to create using a tapered extrusion.

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Lab Exercise 13-2 Time Allowed: 50 Min.

Name: Inventor Advanced Lab 13-2 Project: Inventor Advanced Course Units: Inches

Template: English-Modules Part (in).ipt Color: Clear Green 1 Material: N/A

Figure Step 1CDimensioned Multiview Drawing

Figure Step 1ACompleted Part -

Home View

Figure Step 1BCompleted Part -

Front View

Step 1 Using the multiview drawing shown below, create the part using a loft. Draw it as a solidand when complete, create the shell. Draw the thread using the THREAD command. Apply allof the necessary geometrical and dimensional constraints to maintain the objects shape.(Figure Step 1A, 1B, and 1C)

Step 2 Except for the top, fillet the solid all edges, 0.05 inch radius, sides and bottom whencomplete.

Text Specifications:Font: TahomaHeight: 0.250 inches, Engraved

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Weldments - Part 3 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 24

Inventor ® Self-paced eCourse

Autodesk Inventor AdvancedModule 24

Weldments - Part 3

222

Learning Outcomes

When you have completed this module, you will be able to:

1 Describe how a weldment is machined after the welds have been created.

Figure 24-2A Pre-Machined and a Completed

Machined Weldment

Machining

The third and final stage of completing a weldment is tocreate any post-weld machining that is required to theassembly. All welds must be created before themachining.

To start the machining, right click the Machining item inthe Browser bar. In the right-click menu, select Edit asshown in Figure 24-1.

Figure 24-2 shows a pre-machined weldment and thecompleted weldment after machining.

Figure 24-1Machining

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Weldments - Part 3 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 24

Figure Step 1Figure Step 2

Machining a Weldment

Step 1 Open the part Inventor Advanced Workalong 22-1.iam. (Figure Step 1)

Step 2 Right click the Machining item in theBrowser bar. In the right-click menu, click Edit. (Figure Step 2)

Step 3 Start a new sketchon the top of the bottom plate. Enter the PROJECTGEOMETRY command andproject the end and bothedges of the bottom plateonto the sketch.(Figure Step 3)

Figure Step 3

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Figure Step 4

Step 4 Insert two center points ontothe sketch and dimension them. (Figure Step 4)

Step 5 Using the HOLE command, create two counterbored holes. (Figure Step 5)

Step 6 Your weldment should now appear as shown in thefigure. (Figure Step 6)

Figure Step 5

Figure Step 6

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Figure Step 7

Figure Step 8

Step 7 Start a new sketch on the right side of the assembly. (Figure Step 7)

Step 8 Project the edges onto the sketch anddraw and dimension the closed shape.(Figure Step 8)

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Figure step 10

Step 9 Extrude the shape through theassembly. (Figure Step 9)

Step 10 Your completed weldment assemblywill appear as shown in the figure.(Figure Step 10)

Step 11 Save and close the assembly.

The Key Principles in Module 24

1 After you have prepared a weldment assemble and created the welds, the next step is tocomplete any machining required.

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Lab Exercise 24-1 Time Allowed: 40 Min.

Name: Inventor Advanced Lab 22-1 Project: Inventor Advanced Course

Template: N/A Color: N/A

Figure Step 3

Figure Step 2

Step 1 Open the weldment Inventor Advanced Lab 22-1.iam.

Step 2 Start a new sketch on the front of the assembly and draw and dimension the circle asshown below. (Figure Step 2)

Step 3 Extrude the circlethrough the assembly.(Figure Step 3)

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Figure Step 4A

Figure Step 4B

Step 4 Rotate the model to look at the bottom. Start a new sketch and draw and dimension theshape shown on the figures below. (Figure Step 4A and 4B)

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Weldments - Part 3 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 24

Figure Step 6A

Home or Isometric ViewFigure Step 6B

Step 5 Extrude the shape through the model as shown.

Step 6 Using array and mirror, create four slots. (Figure Step 6A and 6B)

Step 7 Save and close the assembly.

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Weldments - Part 3 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 24

Lab Exercise 24-2 Time Allowed: 50 Min.

Name: Inventor Advanced Lab 22-2 Project: Inventor Advanced Course

Template: N/A Color: N/A

Figure Step 2

Figure Step 3

Step 1 Open the weldment Inventor Advanced Lab 22-2.iam.

Step 2 Create a new sketch on the top of the bottom plate and draw a 20x20 shape.(Figure Step 2)

Step 3 Extrude the sketch. Insert 3mm fillets and then array or mirror itto match the figure. (Figure Step 3)

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Figure Step 4

Figure Step 5

Figure Step 6

Step 4 On a new sketch, draw and dimension as shown.(Figure Step 4)

Step 5 Extrude the sketch to create thefour holes as shown. (Figure Step 5)

Step 6 On a new sketch, draw the shapeshown. (Figure Step 6)

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Weldments - Part 3 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 24

Figure Step 9

Figure Step 8

Figure Step 7

Step 7 Extrude and mirror and array to match the figure.(Figure Step 7)

Step 8 Create the fillets. Thelarge fillets are 25 mm radiusand the small ones are 3 mm.(Figure Step 8)

.Step 9 On a new sketch draw anddimension a circle. (Figure Step 9)

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Weldments - Part 3 The CAD Guys Ltd. Copyright © 2004 - 2013 Module 24

Figure Step 10

Figure Step 11

Step 10 Extrude the holethrough model.(Figure Step 10)

Step 11 Save and close the completed weldment.