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Module 101 Supplement
Introduction to Cumulus Sales
You’re about to experience three weeks of intensive and educational sales training. Our goal is to help every new Cumulus Seller get off the ground and running with a solid understanding of your product, your selling process and the tools available to help you perform at your highest level. New Cumulus Seller training is organized around the following three points:
Learning about the radio business, your team, and how things work will allow you to understand your organization from the ground up. As a new member of the team, it is important for you to get to know all the players so that you understand the how the pieces of the puzzle fit together. With this understand, you will learn how to leverage the resources they offer to maximize your potential as a Cumulus Seller.
Radio-‐specific sales skills that are built on the best practices of high-‐performance selling will be taught. They focus on the preparation, execution and the follow-‐up of our work. All of these will help maximize your commissions as well as company revenue.
The Cumulus sales process is something that we have developed specifically for our sellers. Some companies hand their Sellers sales materials and send them out the door, this is not what we do. We will teach you a structured six stage framework specific to radio and designed CSOS (Cumulus Sales Operating System) to help you maximize long-‐term commission income from your accounts. Don’t take any shortcuts although it may be tempting, we will explain this process in great detail in the following days.
Module 102 Supplement
Our Company and Sales Process
Cumulus Media was founded in 1997 by Lew Dickey, our Chairman and CEO, along with a group of radio
veterans who believe in the power of radio to entertain and inform local communities and to help local
companies become known to those communities. We are a public company listed on the NASDAQ under
the symbol CMLS. At the start of 2014, we are the second largest pure-play radio company in the US
with 460 radio stations in 89 cities. In addition to this, we also own the largest consolidated radio
network in the US – Westwood One and Cumulus Media Networks.
Cumulus is recognized for implementing systems and processes common to Fortune 500 companies,
something which is still relatively foreign to most media companies. Our systematized approach to
operations allows our local markets to run as efficiently as possible. Each market or “cluster” is
organized into five main areas: Sales, Programming, Promotions/Marketing, Business Operations, and
Technical/Engineering.
We use a very specific approach to selling local media; we focus on making sure every Cumulus Seller
has the most powerful tools in their hands for any challenge or opportunity that might arise. We call
this process the Cumulus Sales Operating System or CSOS. As a new seller, the single most important
sales activity is new business development. The value proposition we offer to local businesses is simple:
we provide a cost effective way to win a significant share of our audience’s spending for their product or
service. You will be trained and provided high quality presentation materials to help you succeed in this
endeavor. Our approach is more structured than the processes at many other media companies, it frees
up time for you to build profitable business relationships through high levels of sales activity.
Local Organizational Structure
Market Manager
Head of the local market.
Oversees Hiring, Sales Comp,
Advertising, Orders, Coordinates
all of the Departments
Sales Manager/VP of Sales/GSM Operations Manager
Directly manages the sales teams Oversees the operational
team in the local offices
Key Account Manager (KAM) Programming Director
Responsible for cultivating Chief of everything that airs
large recurring accounts on the radio. Selects which songs
play and how often they play
Traffic Manager (TM) Promotions
Schedules and manages ad Events, Remote Broadcasts,
inventory. Final say over what On Air Programming, Loyalty
and when ads air. Programs
Continuity Manager Production
Manages workflow of getting Copyrighting, Mixing/Editing,
correct spots/copies on air Jingle Production, and Talent
at the correct time Production
Business Manager Engineering
Approves Credit, Collections, Keeps the radio station running.
Payroll, HR Functions, Cash Maintains tubes, radio antennae,
Management, and Contracts etc.
Digital Media Manager Information Technology
Manages online websites, Software, hardware, internet,
ads, streams, and can also and all other IT issues.
create sales packages
Sales Representative Sales Assistant
Acquires, develops, and retains A little bit of everything.
clients and relationships.
Ambassador for Cumulus Radio
Module 104 Supplement
Cumulus Sales Process
Stage 1: Finding Prospects
Sales always begin with prospecting. Source leads from networking/referrals, corporate leads, research and
observation, and other creative methods. Identify not just the business but also the decision makers. Before we
proceed with a prospect, always touch base with your manager to make sure there are no conflicts within the
team. Send out notes or seed letters from CSOS a week before initial contact to warm the leads.
Stage 2: Setting Appointments
The prospecting stage is about setting appointments and not trying to close business. We are looking to have them
agree to face-to-face time where we come to the table with a Client Needs Analysis (CNA). Vary your approach as
appropriate to the “warmth” of the lead as well as the source of the lead.
Stage 3: The First Meeting
Meeting the client for the first time, your primary objective is to establish your “likability” and trust with the client.
This “1st
Call/CNA” revolves around you understanding client concerns and problems. Fully use resources on CSOS
to customize your pitch. Ask open-ended questions focused on the decision maker’s needs. Focus not on the
product but instead on getting answers that lead to you providing a solution.
Stage 4: The Proposal Meeting
The goal is to have the client agree that 1. You have a solution to their problems, 2. Your product is the correct
channel, 3. The cost was appropriate, and that 4. Timing is urgent. From the previous stage we established rapport
and discovered the key business problems the prospect is facing; now we move forward and present solutions. The
Four Keys to Advertising Results is a pillar of this presentation; prospects should understand all of the Four Keys
are necessary. Utilizing resources from CSOS including presentation templates, sample creative spec spots,
category insights as well as doing rigorous research and preparation will give us the best chance at engaging the
client on a high level. There is no reason to not over-prepare for this stage as it is the most critical stage.
Stage 5: Negotiating/Closing
This can take multiple meetings of overcoming obstacles and negotiation. Find alternatives that fit the client’s
budget by creatively manipulating ad units, times, and frequency of ads is. Searching out and overcoming client
objections while keeping the client engaged comes with experience but can be addressed through rigorous
preparation. At the conclusion of this stage, the client should have nothing holding them back and sign a contract.
Stage 6: Renewing the Client
First time clients often test the effectiveness of radio advertising; reiterate the Four Keys to Advertising Success.
When the situation is tough, the trust and rapport you build throughout the process can be a determining factor in
whether or not the client renews. At this stage, you may have to readdress objections from the client so it is best
practice to re-affirm the four business decisions visited in Stage 4. Re-signing clients is paramount to your success
as a Cumulus Seller as it creates a steady revenue stream and allows you more time to search out new business.
Module 201 Supplement
Ten Expectations for Cumulus Sellers
The following are ten key factors that make the difference between an average seller and a Champion
Seller. When you compare the two, you will find a big difference in commissions, job longevity and in job
satisfaction.
1. Honesty with clients, managers, and self is the first expectation. Stretching the truth will always
delay the evitable and it is hard for a relationship to recover from a dishonest experience. Keep
people informed even if the news isn’t good, get it out in the open and take action.
2. Extra Effort separates the good from the great. A little effort consistently applied to your sales
activities can make a huge difference over time. Making an extra call before going home, taking
an extra ten minutes to plan, and having absolute knowledge of where you stand and how to hit
your goals can make all the difference. Take it one step further and be a champion seller.
3. Time Management comes down to doing what must be done first before doing others. Start
early and get the most difficult task done first. Plan ahead and be aware of the sales timeline of
your product through knowing where you are in the month and where you are with the client.
Respect your time, your prospects’ and your clients’ time. You only have a fixed amount of true
“sales hours” every week, these hours are precious and must be used as efficiently as possible.
4. Network and make contact relentlessly to advance sales and build relationships. Relentlessly
finding businesses that can benefit from the power of radio and contacting them to present our
value is what drives revenue and your success.
5. The Money Hours, or the hours you can expect to contact prospects and clients are the most
important hours of your day. Save your paperwork, research and other administrative tasks for
after these hours. Plan your activity around these hours and stick to that plan.
6. Effectively present through rigorous preparation. It takes hard work to even reach the
presenting stage with a prospect; don’t waste all that effort by not having a less than
Module 201 Supplement
spectacular performance. Start with a strong argument that outlines a solution to the prospect’s
problems or needs and finish strong by making the prospects want it immediately.
7. Follow the sales process to make closing a natural outcome. The six stage process corresponds
to the way businesses buy media. Focus on the prospect and their needs and help them solve
their problems or reach their goals through a custom solution that is based on creative solutions
and facts.
8. The right attitude can affect how successful you are within this sales position. Positivity sells, be
enthusiastic and put blinders on to anything negative. You need to be both likable and
professional in order to be trusted.
9. Demonstrate value with action, not words. Contribute in every aspect of your professional life,
customers should be eager to refer you to peers and managers should cringe at the thought of
losing you. The desire to deliver and demonstrate value has to come from the heart.
10. View business from the customer’s perspective. Do not focus on your product or yourself but
instead on solving the client’s problems. Spend time thinking about how to engage prospects
with the right questions and deliver presentations with the goal of solving their problems.
Module 205 Supplement
Four Keys to Advertising Results
As a seller, your primary objective is to help your client succeed. By helping them succeed, you help
yourself through renewals and referrals from the client. In order for the campaign to succeed,
advertising campaigns must have 4 things – what we call the “4-Keys.” Missing just one of them will
result in failure, failure to earn more from that client.
The “4 Keys” concept is one of the most important things you will use in sales. It’s a very good way to succinctly explain how advertising works, why some media works better than others and how clients should approach their growth opportunity. You will find yourself using this framework in many situations to help you sell, counter objections, and renew clients. Why Brand?
75% of all purchases are made from a business that the consumer knew about before their need for the
purchase was triggered. It should be every business’s objective, therefore, to “Be known before they
are needed.” They need to be “branded” in their target consumers’ minds. How do they do this? By
applying the 4 keys.
Key #1: Advertise Consistently
Businesses should advertise all the time - 52 weeks a year. Other than seasonal peaks, businesses need
new customers all the time and they never know when those needs are triggered, so it makes sense to
have an advertising strategy that is consistent. Start/Stop/Start Again strategies do not save money.
Every time the advertiser stops, mindshare evaporates and must be rebuilt. Consistent advertising
generates higher ROI. Period.
Key #2: Reach them Frequently to Build Mindshare
Frequency refers to how often advertising is heard by the consumer. Consumers need to hear a message
over and over again for it to be retained in their memory. A consumer needs to hear the message
several times per week, and keep hearing it week after week for it to be remembered. One of the most
common reasons why advertising does not succeed is due to low frequency.
Key #3: Reach enough People to Generate Growth
Reach is defined by the number of people the advertising reaches. Generally, the larger a business is,
the larger reach it needs to grow (and vice-versa). But advertising cost scales upward as reach increases.
Most businesses cannot afford to reach everyone consistently with the right frequency. If you have to
adjust a campaign to make consistency and frequency possible, using lower reach is the preferred
strategy.
Module 205 Supplement
Key #4: Message and Creative Quality
The final key is to use compelling creative that clearly differentiates the business, is hard to “avoid” and
engages the consumers in a way that will compel them to act. Businesses should also be wary of
messaging that has low production value – when their commercial is heard/seen/read next to a national
advertiser, it should have the same production quality or the consumer will perceive that business as
low-quality.
Module 206 Supplement
Category Selling
Sometimes our sellers engage in targeted category selling in order to diversify their accounts as well as
ensure we are covering the entire range of potential prospects.
What is Category Selling?
Category selling refers to sellers specifically targeting a certain type of business. Each one of these
categories will have its own dedicated seller training, industry overviews and marketing trends,
estimated audience values (spending power) for our value statement, along with presentations and
marketing materials. On CSOS, you can find a treasure trove of category specific information that can
help you learn, prepare and execute a complete sales process with a prospect from start to finish.
Why use it?
This style of selling allows sellers to efficiently research and prepare materials for engaging prospects. By
focusing on categories, a seller can do research and prepare for only one type of business. When
conducting competitive research for one prospect, sellers can discover a whole list of new prospects.
While we don’t use category selling all of the time, when we do it can really accelerate our sales
performance. By identifying Relevant Business Reasons to use radio and unique challenges/needs of
certain categories, we can better customize our solutions and create more compelling presentations for
prospects.
Module 207 Supplement
Lead Generation
There are four primary sources of leads. These are just four examples, don’t constrain yourself to these
methods, feel free to be creative and use any means necessary. When using our Client Relationship
Management system named Engage, be aware that we classify business that have purchased advertising
in the prior 13 months as accounts and businesses that haven’t as leads.
Observation:
You can find potential leads by being observant during your daily activities. Some examples of ways to
discover leads are through the ones who are already advertising through various media channels,
businesses that you patronize and drive by as well as ones listed on websites and in publications.
Networking:
Generating leads from networking is something a Cumulus seller should be participating in on a regular
basis. The key to networking is to make sure you are giving as well as taking. Don’t be afraid to ask for
recommendations from prospects and always be sure to ask for referrals from clients. Being an active
member of the community through joining business associations and service groups will increase the
number of people you come into contact with and thus increase your network. As always, you can
always count on your friends and family for help.
Your Manager:
Cumulus sources leads from a variety of sources and your manager can provide them at his or her
discretion. As you have noticed from earlier in today’s training, we have a B2B website with
CumulusRadio.com. This site is an important lead generating source so be sure to market it. Corporate
will periodically distribute leads garnered from business databases. When turnover occurs within a sales
team, managers will redistribute their leads. Also, if a sales manager feels certain leads aren’t worked
hard enough, he or she will redistribute based on merit.
Research:
By looking through various business directories, google and google map searches and
healthcare/insurance directories. Should you decide to use google as a resource, don’t forget to add zip
codes or city names to the search parameters. Many practices don’t advertise in medical directories
today, but some still do.
Module 207 Supplement
Lead Stage Activities
The lead stage is comprised of three key steps: Preparation, Execution and Following-up. These lead
stage activities are critical, the steps and effort you take here can severely impact your sales pipeline
and thus your sales commissions. Follow these steps to help yourself keep a full sales funnel.
Preparation
Refer to the previous knowledge supplement “Lead Generation” for greater detail. Always be looking for
leads as the greater the number of leads you have, the higher the chance that you are able to proceed
to later stages with prospects. Utilize CSOS training materials and the category specific materials to your
advantage. This is where you will find the Relevant Business Reasons as well as EAVs (spending power)
of your audience. You will use this information later when filling in blanks for your seed letters/emails.
Execution
Make sure you don’t find yourself in a situation where you are in conflict with your coworkers, please
discuss leads with your sales managers. Search for the specific lead in Engage to make sure it isn’t
already in the system and assigned to someone else. Three or four days before making a call to the
prospect, send out a seed email or letter. These category specific seed letters can be found on CSOS and
contain areas for you place customized information. The seed letters are a bit too long to email, we
recommend sending the paper first and if necessary following up with an email later. Depending on your
market’s policies, in general we recommend you enter leads in Engage only after your manager has
approved it or after making contact with the business.
Following Up
Self-explanatory, after sending the seed letter and/or email, reach out to the prospects to make contact.
Keep a list of businesses as leads, you can periodically reach out to them. We will go into detail about
specifics in Module 3.
Module 301 Supplement
Prospecting Best Practices
The goal of prospecting is to set an appointment to learn more about the business and stimulate
interest. There are some general principles to follow but there is no magic solution that will help you
convert leads into solid prospects.
Preparation
Before we make the call, do the appropriate research. If you think about this process from the business
owner’s point of view, they probably aren’t actively looking for advertising solutions. You will have no
relationship with them and you’ll have no idea what their goals and/or needs are. Do appropriate
research by using CSOS training materials and knowing the elements of the Value Proposition of the
specific business category. You visited these materials for your seed letter; this is the time to really get
to know the category specific material. This research is extremely important as it will help you counter
and overcome objections as well as allow you to understand what problems or needs they may have.
Create and memorize a call script and until you’re 100% confident, practice and role play with your
manager or your peers. The call should be 5-10 seconds of the most compelling words you can string
into a statement. By sticking to a simple concise and effective script and repeating it over and over
again, you will learn the patterns of objections and therefore be better equipped to overcome them.
Execution
We have found that 90% of first appointments will come from picking up the phone and dialing. After
you’ve done your preparation, get started calling. Once you get a hold of the decision maker, use your
opening script and find their objections and counter them. You can either set the appointment or call
again a month later until the appointment is set or you determine the lead isn’t qualified.
Making dials and spending time on the phone with prospects can be mentally draining as you will
inevitably deal with a lot of rejection. This perfectly natural and there are a lot of ways to combat he
fatigue. You can try working in intervals of 45 minutes on and 15 minutes off. Make it a competition with
other sellers to see who can get the most appointments in an hour.
Following-Up
After the call, send a thank you note to show your appreciation of the time the prospect spent with you.
This letter should be short and shouldn’t be used as a way to sell. Find the template on CSOS for a great
example and customize it as appropriate to the call. Use the note to remind the prospect of the
appointment you set with the date, time, and note any other participants that may be involved.
As you work a lead, keep track of each step from beginning to end on Engage. Enter details about the
business, the call, the contact and your next steps.
Module 302 Supplement
The Cumulus Value Proposition
When developing radio clients, you will find that most prospects are very good at what they do but
aren’t savvy media buyers. A simple concise value proposition explains what our product does and what
an investment into radio can be worth to them.
The Value Proposition
The Cumulus Value Proposition is focused around the client. This distinction must remain in the
forefront of your mind as it revolves around what is in it for your prospect. At the end of the day, we are
trying to understand and present a solution to a prospect’s goals or needs. Talking about your product
and why radio is a great media channel to use for advertising is NOT our value proposition and is not
central to how we present to clients.
Each of our stations reach 10s to 100s of thousands of adult listeners ages 18 or older. Every year, these
audiences will spend a predicable amount on specific products or services annually. Our value
proposition will quantify this spending power for the prospect’s specific business category. By using
radio, we offer them a strong “introduction” to our audience and thus an avenue to influencing their
spending preferences. By having stronger awareness among our community of listeners, they can be
positioned to win more relatively more share of them than their competitors.
Preparation
You will find category specific briefs and materials on CSOS which provide great insights into different
types of businesses. We will focus on how much our community of listeners will spend per year on
categories and how everything is calculated. Sometimes, EAV isn’t available as some products are too
specialized or pricing varies too much by region.
Audiences of our stations are measured by audience ratings companies. The measurement tells us how
many unique people listen to the station each week. It is going to be performed by either Nielsen or
Arbitron depending on your market. We focus on 18 year old and older listeners because they are the
spenders within our audiences.
Spending power of our audiences is calculated by (Number of Unique Listeners or “Cume”) Multiplied
by (Estimated Audience Value/EAV). The average amount that a typical US consumer will spend on a
specific product or service is what is known as “Per Capita” spending. These numbers are derived from
Wall Street, business associations, government research and other credible sources. You can find these
numbers on CSOS along with their sources. EAV is an internally used term, when you refer to this with a
prospect use the term “spending power”.
Module 302 Supplement
Sample Value Proposition Statement
“Chuck, by advertising on our stations, you can become the most well known and clearly differentiated
car wash among our community of 185,000 listeners. This will help you win a sizeable portion of the
$6.1MM that they’re going to spend at car washes this year.”
Module 301, 304 & 305 Supplement
Cold Calling
Cold calling is essential to developmental radio sales. It is something you have to do a lot of, but
effective cold calling will pay dividends and increase your earnings potential. This module teaches basic
techniques used by Cumulus Sellers and provides a base for you to develop and use your own
techniques that are best suited for you. The ultimate goal of cold calling is to set an appointment where
you get ten minutes of face to face time.
Warming Cold Calls
Reaching out to a lead without knowing who the decision maker is and having to start your process by
asking questions is pretty cold. By calling without knowing who you’re trying to reach and most likely
reaching a gatekeeper, you will set off “sales call” alarm bells or be labelled as a nuisance call. Warm up
that lead by doing pre-call research by searching for the names of owners on business databases,
LinkedIn, Google, or use a creative method such as secret shopping the business. By learning the name
of the decision maker and using a strong opening statement, you will warm the lead.
Gatekeepers
One of the reasons decision makers have gatekeepers is to make their lives easier, this means protecting
their time from distractions. Your job is to convince the gatekeeper that you’re calling to help the
business grow. A strategy to get past a gatekeeper can be to call before 8:30 AM or after 5:30 PM when
most non executives aren’t in the office. However, don’t ignore the value a gatekeeper might bring. If
you get them on your side they can be extremely helpful as they are likely to make recommendations to
their bosses and often have deep insights into the company.
Voicemails
As with your opening statement, you should have a prepared script for this outcome. The ten second
rule for capturing the attention of the listener is carried over but it probably less with voicemail than
direct phone communication. The statement should fit into the 10 second window and shouldn’t be
rushed, but instead use a measured, confident, and conversational delivery.
General Tips
Reference the previous Prospecting Knowledge Supplement for the general framework for this step.
Preparation through knowing the RBRs, spending power, and community sizes along with familiarizing
yourself with the business category through the category briefs on CSOS are critical. Also, have a script
prepared for every situation and keep your tone conversational. Be confident and approach prospects
like equals. Your product has helped many businesses who use it correctly generate great returns. While
you will deal with rejection, treat cold calling like a sport and have fun with it. As always, make sure you
are unfailingly polite and that you respect your prospect as well as their time.
Module 307 Supplement
Cold Call Objections
Objections are not Rejections
It takes experience to determine whether or not a prospect doesn’t need your product, doesn’t have the
money or authority to buy, doesn’t like your product/company/you, is too busy to take your call, or just
doesn’t like being sold. Over time you will develop your own strategies to overcome objections. Many
objections are just reflexive ways to get off a cold sales call. If you respond in a friendly helpful way and
overcome their objections, you can get to the next step of the face to face meeting.
“That’s Exactly Why I’m Calling You”
This is a method used by many top Cumulus Sellers and Mark Sullivan, our market manager in Kansas
City. “That’s exactly why I’m calling you” is used when the prospect cuts you off with a reflexive
objection and doesn’t allow you to get your opening statement out.
“We don’t use radio” “That’s exactly why I’m calling you, <opening statement>”
“I’m not advertising right now” “That’s exactly why I’m calling you, <opening statement>”
“I’m using newspaper right now” “That’s exactly why I’m calling you, <opening statement>”
Keep in mind you may have to adapt your opening statement to whatever their objections are, and
always have a script available for every objection you receive. If you encounter a new objection, after
the call create one and have it in your arsenal.
Visit the link below for a video with Mark Sullivan explaining his technique
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2LrW74HyWI
Module 401 Supplement
Referrals and Testimonials
Referrals and testimonials can be some of the strongest ways to accelerate your sales efforts. Word of
Mouth leverages existing relationships and the trust that comes along with it, this kind of trust
translates into an easier path for the seller to introduce a new idea to a potential customer.
How to Strengthen Referrals/Testimonials
People naturally distrust sales pitches; however hearing from word of mouth is six times more
persuasive than information from a marketing piece of a sales pitch. Referrals are strongest when they
are recent ones which include specific facts that provide evidence of performance. Also, when you use
referrals, it is optimal to be from a geographically and business category relevant source. Be sure to
obtain permission or an understanding from the source of the referral/testimonial that we will use them
broadly and aggressively.
Asking for Referrals
In order to harness the power of Word of Mouth, you first must get into the habit of asking. If possible,
try to ask them face to face and try not to ask while presenting or collecting a bill. When you do ask for a
referral, vary your approach based on the relationship with the client. If the results are there to back up
a strong testimonial then ask for one, if not ask for references and leads. When you ask for a
testimonial, don’t expect them to do it immediately, instead leave them with some examples and a
form. Whenever you receive a referral and it leads to new business, call or send a thank you note to the
referrer.
How to Ask
It is never too early to ask for a referral, get what you can immediately and as your relationship with the
referrer grows you can get more. Be proactive and ask for referrals, you can ask even if you are in the
early stages of developing a relationship.
When you are asking for referrals from an existing client, ask them for the names of people who might
be interested in a branding their business with Cumulus Radio. When you are asking for a testimonial
from a satisfied client, ask them for an audio testimonial if they are willing, if not a written one will
work. Be ready to provide examples found on CSOS when you ask. If they say no, it could be for a
multitude of reasons. However, if they are unsatisfied, this is an opportunity for you to have a frank
discussion and potentially strengthen the relationship as unhappy customers generally don’t renew or
continue spending.
Module 404 Supplement
Networking
Networking is one of the Ten Expectations of a Cumulus Seller. Great networking is a skill that can be
honed and practiced to an art.
Why Network?
By increasing the number of people you come into contact with, you are increasing the number of
opportunities that are available to us while meeting people who may know and introduce you to
prospects. The trust that comes along with networking relationships can improve the speed and quality
of your sales process. If someone you meet knows of some people who may stand to benefit from you,
they will only do so if they are qualified and might genuinely need it. Be sure to remember that network
relationships are a two-way street, if someone risks their name for you and helps you; don’t forget to do
the same for them.
Networking Preparation
When looking for networking opportunities, spend time online looking for places where important
people gather. You can check Facebook and LinkedIn pages to see what outside interests and
associations a decision maker is a part of. Utilize your existing network to find new events or
opportunities to increase your network.
When you arrive at an event, set objectives and goals you want to accomplish, prepare our attitude to
be completely positive and approachable, and be ready with your key conversational tools. You will
want to have a good introductory statement which will depend on the way you are introduced to
someone. Have conversational starters to break the ice as you will mainly among strangers. Use open
ended questions to learn more about the people you meet. It is good practice to try and meet as many
people as possible, don’t let yourself be cornered into long conversations so have some exit statements
ready to go.
What to do After
After a successful networking event, write down notes and details of conversations you had with new
contacts. Get in the habit of sending LinkedIn invites to those that you’ve met. Develop relationships
with the highest quality people you can find with the objective of securing long-term friendships. The
Four Keys to Advertising Success also apply to maintain and grow networks.
Module 405 Supplement
Time Management
Time management is another one of the Ten Expectations of Cumulus Sellers. Good time management
can add up to twenty percent of valuable time to your day. By making your day more efficient, you free
up more time for sales calls, research on businesses and prospects, creating client creative and a host of
many other revenue driving activities.
Organize your Time
As referenced before in previous modules and knowledge supplements, you should organize your day
around the money hours. The money hours are the hours during the day you can speak to customers
and prospects. Within the money hours, you should dedicate a significant amount of time to reaching
prospects. For the follow-up step of developing sales leads, you should queue up and edit your emails
and communications. After sending materials, update and document this activity on Engage so you don’t
forget. When you aren’t in the money hours, you should set aside some time for general professional
development through improving sales skills and industry/product knowledge.
Understand the Value of your Time
Keep track of the number of sales days for each month and quarter. Track your sales activity so you can
see how often you reach each stage of the Cumulus sales framework. With transparency into your stats,
you can create a plan that will allow you to set standards that will help you realize your sales goals.
Understand and Channel your Nature
Most people approach tasks they like first and do the ones they dislike later. Prioritize tasks based on
what needs to be done, and within these critical tasks tackle the ones you like the least first so you can
do the ones you enjoy later as a reward. Learn to be efficient and try to hold yourself accountable to the
tasks that you schedule for a given day.
Time Management Basics
Start early on everything. This applies to your day and on projects and sales appointments. Looking
ahead and being aware of your sales timeline and where you stand on your sales goals will help you
become a more efficient worker. Time is precious for everyone; don’t waste your time or your
prospects’ and clients’ time. Cut out inefficient uses of your time, these will take away from time where
you could be driving revenue.
Module 406 Supplement
Sales Activity and Goals
Monitoring your sales activity and comparing it with your metrics can go a long way towards maximizing
your income potential. Part of selling is a numbers game; by tracking sales activity and setting
appropriate goals you can drive your commissions forward.
The Sales Funnel
The amount of prospects in each of the six stages of the Cumulus Seller framework decreases as you go
from stage 1 to stage 6. If the top of the Sales Funnel (composed of the pool of potential leads you are
keeping) becomes dry, soon the bottom of your sales funnel which is composed of closed accounts will
soon suffer. Each stage of the six stages we follow must be taken care of all times, don’t let any one of
the stages fall behind.
Activity Goals
Through using Engage and using your own tracking methods, you should have a reasonable idea of the
number of leads you have in each stage of the Cumulus Seller system. Create activity goals based on
these metrics, doing this will allow you to reach your desired income level. Now that you know exactly
what you have to do to hit your goals, it becomes a matter of executing your sales activity. If you don’t
succeed at first with reaching your goal, keep trying and figure out what worked and what didn’t work.
Keep pushing forward until you do reach your goals.
What the Champions Do
The activity goals you set are based on monthly figures that assume a close only equals one transaction.
For a new seller, this might be true but untrue for Champion Sellers. Top sellers close for longer
contracts as they understand and implement the Four Keys of Advertising Success. Your primary goal is
to help the clients succeed; your activity should be based around getting the right people on the air
while using the correct marketing strategy so that they reach their initial ROI. Happy and successful
clients will renew, this ultimately is what makes a Champion Seller.
Module 407 & 408 Supplement
Sales Marketing
The tools that are provided to you are powerful and will help you open doors. Using them properly at
the right time and to the right prospect is up to the sellers. Utilizing the six stage Cumulus sales process,
the Four Keys to Advertising Success, along with strong sales marketing in concert with one another will
help you maximize your income and potential as a seller.
The Four Keys Apply to You!
The same Four Keys to Advertising Success that we use to execute successful advertising campaigns can
be applied to yourself as a seller. All the concepts of reach, frequency, creating mindshare as well as
building awareness, and staying top of mind apply to your efforts throughout your sales activities.
Best Practices
Keep your marketing materials simple, concise, and valuable to the reader’s time. It is better to have a
short sweet message which details why it is important than to have an overly detailed argument. Keep
the content relevant to the individual and ensure the content itself is in language that the prospect will
understand. Frequency and consistency is vital, just like in the Four Keys. Don’t always send the same
materials over and over again but use different methods of sending a message. Reach out to your
interested prospects every two weeks with consistent messaging on a regular basis. For existing clients
and leads that don’t show immediate interest, reach out to them every month. Use the customized
CSOS materials such as the templates because quality and creativity gets rewarded. Using email with
attached PDFs/links is the quickest and most cost effective method of communicating with someone. Be
sure to always update Engage with prospects’ email information.
Seed Letters
Seed letters should be sent out to leads 5-7 days before you plan on calling a prospect. You can find the
category specific seed letter templates on CSOS where you fill in the blanks as appropriate. Follow-up on
the letters and be specific on when you’ll call them.
One Sheeters
Category specific general or seasonal one sheeters are available on CSOS. These are great one page
resources that can be used as a secondary warming or as additional collateral for top of mind awareness
as well as reinforcement for our value proposition. One sheeters are built around our spending power
and will contain messaging on “being known” as well as category specific imagery. Send them before
and after cold calls. Once you identify the decision maker, don’t be afraid to send repetitively to him or
her as typically they aren’t read the first time. Do not send these out as PowerPoint files, convert them
to PDFs first.
Module 407 & 408 Supplement
Testimonials
There are customizable PowerPoint testimonials on CSOS that you can use to great effect. If possible use
ones that are specific to your market and specific business category. You want the testimonial to have as
much in common with the prospect as possible. Use these after first or second call presentations when
you are making your case but not getting buy-in from the prospect. When you do send them out,
reinforce the idea that these testimonials are recent or current advertisers. If you get testimonials of
your own (something you should always be asking for when appropriate), share it with us as we always
need more of them.
White Papers
These are longer customizable factually based papers that make the argument for using radio. It is used
most commonly to counter specific types of sales objections. Due to how big they are, stapling your card
or simply writing a short note in your email will be sufficient. Don’t overload your prospect with these as
they contain a lot of information and may even overwhelm them. These White Papers contain a lot of
great content and you should read and understand the content inside-out. Feel free to use them in any
sales stage, but only when they’re addressing a key question or point.
Easy Emails
Customized short well-formatted emails can be found on CSOS. They will contain embedded links with
simple effective subject lines to increase open rates. Articles are carefully selected for content and
accompanied by designed messaging to create desire for the product. These are frequently updated on
CSOS and are meant to be used as appropriate to the prospect business. Whenever you send anything
to a client, read it and fully understand it beforehand.
Module 501 & 502 Supplement
Client Needs Analysis
Goals
The first step in the CNA is to establish a good rapport with the prospect before you dive into the meat
of the CNA. In order to be trusted, you have to be liked first. Being professional does not mean being
stern and serious. After establishing rapport, switch focus to understanding the prospect’s marketing
problems, what forms of advertising they currently use and buying motives. The goal is to understand
what problems worry the owner, what makes their business unique, how they fit into the competitive
environment and what their core needs and buying triggers are. Ultimately, the end goal of this First Call
meeting should be the securing of a Second Call meeting where you present your proposal.
Best Practices
At this stage in the prospect’s decision making process, they are still evaluating you as a sales rep. The
CNA is about them, not you. Be likeably, friendly, and positive and make the small talk about them, not
you. Let them know you respect their time and that you’re here to understand how you can help their
business grow with strong ROI. Open with general diagnostic questions and probe further to uncover
the real problems the prospect wants solved. Use open ended general questions, this way you avoid
presumptive questions which can get you off track if the question turns out to be irrelevant.
This will not be the first nor only time the prospect has been through a CNA. If you receive skepticism or
restraint, convey to the prospect your sincere desire to genuinely help them solve their problems with
questions crafted to learn about their business. We aren’t here to interview and grill the prospect; we
find the right balance by using a series of thoughtful yet focused questions to engage the prospect in a
conversational and insightful dialogue.
These are best practices to keep in mind when performing a First Call meeting. Be flexible with your
approach, you may not be able to get answers to all of your questions and that is ok. If you’re
professional, friendly, and the prospect believes you are sincere in your desire to help solve problems,
you will be rewarded with more cooperation. If they insist on hearing your idea as soon as you arrive, go
ahead and deliver your first call presentation then focus on securing the appointment for your proposal.
Module 503 & 506 Supplement
The First Call Meeting
Goals
The goal is to set the table for a successful selling cycle that results in a significant buy. In order to do
this, you first must establish trust, build credibility for yourself and your product, and be liked by the
prospect. Then we need to use a CNA to learn everything we need to put together a solution that will
address the prospect’s core needs. At the end of the meeting, we will want to have engaged the
prospect and get buy-in from them into our core ideas about branding, our value, and why Cumulus
radio is a good fit for them. If we have done those previous three things, it should be easy to secure the
next appointment where we return to present a true proposal.
Preparation
Before stepping foot into the first call meeting, you need to be prepared. Use category briefs,
customized First Call presentation materials, and have a prepared value proposition statement. While
the first call meeting is designed to learn more about the client, be proactive and do some research on
your own to see if you can give yourself extra ammo in the conversation. Try to check out the
competitive situation of their business and see if you can find out what current marketing they use. Be
creative and use google searches to see if you can glean as much information as possible about the
prospect as possible. You’ve expended a significant amount of energy and time to get to this stage, why
not put a little extra into each presentation.
Establishing Credibility
The first sale is yourself as people buy from people they like and trust. Your mindset should revolve
around being there to act as a trusted advisor to the client and trying to help them grow their business.
Prospects will be able to sense if you are sincere. Respect their time, always be on time and be mindful
that they’ve taken time out of their day for you. If the prospect does not immediately engage in the
conversation, you haven’t given them a reason to buy-in or care yet. That is precisely why you’ve
prepared a presentation which demonstrates value.
CNA
Refer to the previous knowledge supplement. The goals in this stage are to know what the client’s
strategy is all about and how you can produce a compelling spec spot to solve their needs. You will want
insight into how the business positions itself to customers and what their customers think, like, and
need from the business. Finally, know the prospect’s current marketing strategy, what their attitude
towards long-term branding and what their budget constraints are. If the budget doesn’t come out
during the course of the natural conversation of your CNA, you can wait until later.
Module 503 & 506 Supplement
Present our Value
Now that we’ve completed the CNA, we pull out the First Call Presentation that you prepared before the
meeting. It is designed to deliver the great idea to grow the prospect’s business that you promised the
prospect over the phone. These presentations aren’t designed to close a client, instead it is meant to set
up the table for the next stage in the Cumulus selling process, the proposal meeting. Establish the
importance of consistent branding and secure agreement on the Four Keys to Advertising Success:
Reach, Frequency, Consistency and Creative. You want the prospect to come out of this meeting
agreeing that Cumulus Radio along with you have what it takes to present a solution to his growth
problems.
If you don’t get agreement for the 2nd call proposal find out what the objections are and attempt to
counter them. Update Engage with what you learned along with which presentation materials you used.
Always send a note or reminder as soon as you return to the office. If you sensed a lack of buy-in from
the prospect, include additional materials that will help avoid objection when you make your proposal.