modelsofcommunication-phpapp02

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    MODELS OF COMMUNICATION

    Anne Francis B. Villegas

    Fatima Trisha P. Velasco

    BSND!

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    DEFINITION

    re"ers to the conce$t%al mo&el%se& to e'$lain the

    h%man comm%nication $rocess.

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    TRANSMISSION MODEL OR

    STANDARD VIEW OFCOMMUNICATION, 1949 (rst ma)or mo&el "or comm%nication

    Cla%&e Shannon an& *arren *ea+er ‘linear model of communication’ 

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    ReceiverSend

    er

    channel

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    ST,EN-TS ELEMENTS

    Si!lici"#

    $enerali"#

    %&an"i'a(ili"#) 

    In+ra"in

    -&rce  Tran-i""er Channel

    Receiver De-"ina"in

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    T.REE LEVELS OF /RO0LEMS FORCOMMUNICATION

     The "echnical !r(le ho/

    acc%ratel0 can the message 1etransmitte&2

     The -ean"ic !r(le3 ho/ $recisel0is the meaning 4con+e0e&42

     The e2ec"ivene-- !r(le ho/

    e5ecti+el0 &oes the recei+e& meaning

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    DANIEL C.ANDLER CRITI%UES T.ETRANSMISSION MODEL 03 STATIN$

    It ass%mes comm%nicators are isolate&in&i+i&%als.

    No allo/ance "or &i5ering $%r$oses. No allo/ance "or &i5ering

    inter$retations. No allo/ance "or %ne6%al $o/er

    relations. No allo/ance "or sit%ational conte'ts

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    SENDERMESSA$EC.ANNELRECEIVER MODEL OF

    COMMUNICATION, 1956 SMC, Mo&el o" Comm%nication

    Da+i& Berlo se$arate& the mo&el into clear $arts

    an& has 1een e'$an&e& %$on 10 otherscholars.

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    MA7OR DIMENSIONS

    Message

    so%rce 7emisor7sen&er 7 enco&er Form

    Channel &estination 7 recei+er 7

    target 7 &eco&er

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    *e sho%l& e'amine the IMPACT that themessage has 81oth &esire& an&%n&esire&9 on the target o" the

    message. 8*il1%r Schram:;9

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    T.REE LEVELS OF SEMIOTIC RULES

    S0ntactic Pragmatic Semantic

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    TRANSACTIONAL MODEL OF COMMUNICATION,866:;

     Barnl%n&

    In&i+i&%als are sim%ltaneo%sl0engaging in the sen&ing an& recei+ingo" messages

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    CONSTITUTIVE MODEL OR CONSTRUCTIONISTVIEW

    Secon& attit%&e o" comm%nication Foc%ses on ho/ an in&i+i&%al

    comm%nicates as the &etermining"actor o" the /a0 the message /ill 1einter$rete&

    Comm%nication is +ie/e& as a cnd&i"

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    SPEECH ACT 

    an act that a s$ea?er $er"orms /henma?ing an %tterance: incl%&ing the"ollo/ing3

    A general act 8illc&"inar# ac"9 thata s$ea?er $er"orms: anal0@a1le asincl%&ing the %ttering o" /or&s 8&""erance ac"-9 ma?ing re"erence an& $re&icating 8!r!-i"inal

    ac"-9: an& a $artic%lar intention in ma?ing the %tterance

    8illc&"inar# +rce9

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    An act in+ol+e& in the illoc%tionar0 act:incl%&ing %tterance acts an& $ro$ositionalacts

     The $ro&%ction o" a $artic%lar e5ect in thea&&ressee 8!erlc&"inar# ac"9

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    ENCODETRANSMITRECEIVEDECODE MODEL

    $rocesses o" enco&ing an& &eco&ingim$l0 that the sen&er an& recei+ereach $ossess something that "%nctions

    as a co&e1oo?: an& that these t/o co&e1oo?s are: at the +er0 least: similar i"not i&entical. Altho%gh something li?e

    co&e 1oo?s is im$lie& 10 the mo&el:the0 are no/here re$resente& in themo&el: /hich creates man0 conce$t%al

    &ic%lties.

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    T.EORIES OF CORE$ULATION

    Comm%nication is creati+e an&&0namic contin%o%s $rocess: ratherthan a &iscrete e'change o" in"ormation

    Peo$le %se &i5erent t0$es o" me&ia tocomm%nicate an& /hich one the0

    choose to %se /ill o5er &i5erent$ossi1ilities "or the sha$e an&&%ra1ilit0 o" societ0.

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    PSCOLO- OFCOMMUNICATION Bernar& L%s?in: UCLA: ;G Tas? Force re$ort

    on $s0cholog0 an& ne/ technologiescom1ine& me&ia an& comm%nication as$ict%res: gra$hics an& so%n&increasingl0 &ominate mo&ern

    comm%nication