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Modeling Neurobiological systems, a mathematical
approach
Weizmann Institute 2004, D. Holcman
Examples
• Where are the mathematical problems?
• Synaptic plasticity: Receptors movements
• Sensor cells: Photo-transduction
• Dynamics of transient process
Synaptic plasticity:
Receptor trafficking
Synapse
Receptor trafficking
Mathematical Modeling
How long it takes to escape from micro-domains
How to compute a coarse-grained diffusion constant?
Answers:
Formulate a stochastic equation and solve the associated Partial Differential equations
Exit from a small opening
Photo-transduction
diffusion in a single cone
Geometry of the cone outer-segment
Response curves of photon detection
Dark noise in the outer-segment of photo receptor cells
Two dimensional random walk of a Rhodopsin molecules
Mathematical modeling
• How to model amplification:1-Photon change at the cellular level.2-Single photon response-curve
• Amplification, how to model 1-chemical reactions, diffusion
2-Noise 3- explain cone rods difference.
Mathematical tools
• What is a chemical reaction at a molecular level. Computation of chemical constant: forward a backward binding rate
• Reaction-Diffusion equations
• Analyze the role of the cell-geometry
Noise analysis: solve PDE and stochastic PDE
Dynamics in microstructures:
dendritic spines
Dendritic spines
Calcium dynamics in a spine
Model transient dynamics
• Model effect of few ions:
1-Chemical reactions
2-effect of the geometry
3-find coarse-grained approach
• Produce a simulation, based at a molecular level
Simulation of Ca dynamics in a dendritic spine
D.Holcman et.al, Biophysical J. 2004
Conclusion
Purpose of the class Describe microbiological systems and predict the function.
Organization of the class
• Stochastic, Brownian motion• Stochastic equations, Ito calculus.• PDE( elliptic and parabolic, linear and nonlinear) • Asymptotic analysis examples: compute Chemical reaction constants• Neurobiological examples