INTRODUCTION:

Life says yes when you maintain a virtuous

life, the mind of man is more wonderful

than any computer.

The people, the society, the world, everyone

was in the view of a dark horizon, a blind

cosmos where the life never survives…

We exploded and delved into the endless

blanket of universe. There was a spark,

which knocked our minds, escorted us to

start the mission to…. MITHILA

MITHILA FIRST CIVILIZATION FOR MANKIND IN HEAVENS

NASA SPACE SETTLEMENT CONTEST-2016

Name Age Grade

S. Thanvi 13 9th grade

M. Nischala 13 9th grade

M. Ida Sophia 13 9th grade

P. Pranathi 12 8th grade

K. Neha Sivatmika 14 9th grade

S. Raja Sri ram 13 9th grade

R. Linga reddy 14 9th grade

K. Phani Charan 13 9th grade

N. Sri harsh 15 9th grade

R. Rohit kamal 13 9th grade

LARGE TEAM (10 MEMBERS)

SRI CHAITANYA SCHOOL

TELANGANA INDIA

“INDIVIDUALLY WE ARE ONE DROP, TOGETHER WE ARE AN

OCEAN” IS JUST A PROVERB BUT NASA SPACE SETTLEMENT

CONTEST MADE US REALIZE ITS MEANING.

Acknowledgements

The life of man will be very physique. A sheath of thanks just laid siege to the

life of gratitude. Framing and physique of Mithila doesn’t simply end with its

construction but with this gratitude. We the group of Mithila intact of genial,

thank NASA for manifesting this good opportunity for students to develop a

uniqueness and point of view of exploring the unknown. We genially thank sir

AL GLOBUS, we indefinitely indebted to the guidance, support and

encouragement to persuade us to make up our minds to learn and prefer this field

of exploration by Mr. Venkat Ramana sir and our guide and mentor Mr. A L.

Srinivas sir made us possible to get succeed. Because of their supervision we are

capable of organizing the life in space.

The guidance from our mentor Mr. AL. Srinivas sir made us to lead this project

and complete it. The endurance of A L. Srinivas sir is laissez-faire to us to thank

him. Mr. Venkat Ramana sir who had assisted us to learn about 3D structural

designing with a mutual aid is very pleased to thank. We submissively are

grateful to our regional in charge mam Mrs. Vanaja mam and principal sudha

vani mam for their tolerance to this voyage.

We humbly thank our principal Mr. Anil Kumar for ushering us in this journey

and encouraging our group to endeavour our success. The clan of SCTS- ecil-2

made us to approach this opportunity. We thank our computer in charge mam

Mrs. Bhavani mam for permitting and co-operating us in the entire journey. We

also thank our parents in motivating and promoting us to learn moral values

and escort the idea of space. Our settlement will not be able to get designed in

this way without the cooperation of all these noble people.

Our experiences with our group are very good and we are grateful to ourselves and the almighty. We really appreciate the idea of creating the life in horizons and wish everyone to hope the life in heavens to be very bright.

Executive summary:

The Utterance of god:

“Whenever there is decline of righteousness, and rise of

unrighteousness, I incarnate myself to protect the virtuous and to

destroy the wicked, for age to age.”

At the crack of dawn, a sunflower bloomed with a shower of HOPE. It

was a pleasure; the flourishing nightingale of miracle and it was a

celebrated moment for whole the world to co-relate with all the

alternatives; the human race flew into the heaven. Every one

sanctified and honoured, this was an isolation of this blossom of

sunflower and the autography of an era of this blossom was NASA. At

this moment in time, a bird of opportunity fluttered on the brink of

sunflower. It was the occasion of pollination. These pollen grains

were dropped offering the students to stare for their goals. One

among these grains, the traditional, nationalistic and customized

society, fundamental in divinity and one of the domiciles in the space

designated with mythological stimulation in the words of arising

MITHILA …FIRST CIVILIZATION FOR MAN KIND IN HEAVENS...

What if…a life in space could prepare you for your traditional and

technical life?

WE BELIEVE IN 7P:

AIM:-

MINIMIZE THE SPACE DEBRIS IN THE INITIAL STAGES

CAPTURE HAZARDOUS ASTEROIDS AND MINE THEM

Planning Preparation

Passion

Patience

Practice

Perseverance

Perfection

UTILIZATION OF RESOURCES ON MOON, MARS, PHOBOS AND

DEIMOS

PROBING BEYOND ASTEROID BELT

RESEARCH ON SPACE

DESIGN A HABITAT TO MEET ALL THE PHYSIOLOGICAL

REQUIREMENTS OF A PERMANENT POPULATION TO FOSTER A

VIABLE SOCIAL COMMUNITY.

AN IDEA TO EXTEND THE SPACE COLONIZATION HOOKED ON MYTHS

AND LEGENDS OF ANCIENT TIMES

LOCATION:-

The construction of Mithila starts in 2028 in earth’s geosynchronous

orbit. It is the initial stage of Mithila. Then Mithila captures the

asteroid (6178) 1986 DA. The asteroid is taken into the lunar base. It

is mined and the minerals are extracted. We capture 1866 Sisyphus

and 3554 Amun and they are mined and minerals are extracted from

these asteroids. Subsequently Mithila changes it orbit from

geosynchronous orbit of earth to areosynchronous orbit of mars

through Hohmann transfer orbit.

STRUCTURE:

The structure of our Mithila consists of a central cylinder which is

used for agriculture and industries. There are two tori for residence

housing a large population of 15,249. There are four Geo spheres. In

which first sphere is for recreation and tourism. The second sphere is

for docking. The third sphere is for waste management. The final

sphere is for storage. We use shielding Polyethylene, Titanium-

Aluminium alloy, Regolith, Kevlar 49 and ALVEOLUX FR-B-3020 as

shielding materials. These materials give protection from galactic

cosmic rays and other radiations.

LIFE SUPPORT:

Mithila has fully functioned life support system which gives a

pleasant life to the people. We use Aeroponics and Zeoponics for the

production of food. For the creating pseudo-gravity

Magnetoplasmadynamic thrusters are used. We generate electricity

through the High concentrated photovoltaic cells.

HUMAN FACTORS:

Mithila has a democratic government and holds regular elections for

the proper administration. We give good residential facilities for the

people of our settlement.

TRANSPORTATION:

Transportation in as well as out of the settlement is done using

advanced vehicles. For the internal transportation we use maglev

cars. The external transportation is done using specially designed

space craft’s which VASMIR engine. We use maglev cars, Helium-3

and Plasma as propellants.

COMMUNICATION:

The internal communication of our settlement is done using fibre

optics communication. The external transportation is done using

neutrino communication. These communication techniques help us to

maintain an efficient and uninterrupted communication grid.

RECREATION:

Mithila has zero-gravity facilities in the geo sphere like zero gravity

gymnasium, zero gravity swimming pools, galactic football, aqua fun

etc...

WASTE MANAGEMENT:

We recycle the waste released in all sectors. We decompose the

human and animal solid wastes and obtain carbon dioxide and

methane. We collect the space debris and use the debris in making

new satellites and for industrial purposes. The liquid wastes are

recycled and used.

Mithila now evolves as the earth’s second version giving a

pleasant life to people in it.

CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

ABBREVATIONS

CHAPTER-1 BACKGROUND

1.1 NAMING & GOALS

1.2 SPACE SETTLEMENT

1.3 MOTIVE OF MITHILA

1.4 SPACE DEBRIS

1.5 ASTEROIDS UTILIZED

1.6 LOCATION

1.7 ADVANTAGES AND DISDVANTAGES

1.8 FEATURES OF MITHILA

CHAPTER-2 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

2.1 BASIC STRUCTURE

2.2 MAJOR AND MINOR COMPONENTS

2.3 DIMENSIONS

2.4 MATERIALS

2.5 CONSTRUCTIONAL SEQUENCE

2.6 ROTATING AND NON-ROTATING STRUCTURES

2.7 DOCKING SYSTEM

2.8 LUNAR AND MARTIAN BASES

CHAPTER-3 LIFE SUPPORT

3.1 GRAVITY

3.2 FOOD

3.3 WATER

3.4 AIR

3.5 ENERGY AND ELECTRICITY

3.6 THERMAL REJECTION AND SHIELDING

3.7 CYCOLOGICAL FACTORS

CHAPTER-4 HUMAN LIFE DESIGN

4.1 DEMOGRAPHY

4.2 CONSTITUTION

4.3 EDUCATION

4.4 HEALTH

4.5 RECREATION AND TOURISM

4.6 RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES

4.7 INTERNAL STRUCTURES

4.8 COMPUTING, ANNEX AND ACCESS

4.9 COMMUNITY DESIGN

CHAPTER-5 OPERATIONS AND AUTOMATIONS

5.1 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

5.2 PROTECTION

5.3 COMMUNICATION

5.4 TRANSPORTATION

5.5 WASTE MANAGEMENT

5.6 ROBOTICS

5.7 TECHNOLOGY

CHAPTER-6 FINANCE

6.1 INDUSTRIES

6.2 TRADING AND BUSSINESS

CHAPTER-7 COST AND SCHEDULE

7.1 COST

7.2 SCHEDULE

CONCLUSIONS

BIBLIOGRAPHY

OUR LOGO

Abbreviations:

ISS -International Space Station

NASA -National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NSS -National Space Society

ARC -Ames Research Centre

SCTS -Sri Chaitanya Techno School

COTS -Commercialization Orbital Transportation services

ST -Space Tourism

SC -Space Commercialization

SP -Space Probing

UV -Ultra Violet

ERC -Earth Radiation Components

EEE -Earth Emitted Energy

SIE -Solar Incident Energy

SRE -Solar Reflected Energy

A0 -Angstrom

Ac -Alternating current

Ex -Example

ATM -Automated Teller Machine

STS Space Transportation System

MSSS -Mithila Space Settlement Security

L1 -Langragian point 1

L2 -Langragian point 2

L3 -Langragian point 3

L4 -Langragian point 4

L5 -Langragian point 5

AU- Arbitrary Unit

MSS -Mithila Space Settlement

LEO -Low Earth Orbit

GEO -Geostationary Orbit

Sq.m- Square Meters

M -meters

Kms -kilo meters

Atm -atmosphere

Kw -Kilo watt

STC -Structure

T -tons

KT -kilo tons

SpaDe -Space Debris Elimination

AGV -Automatic Guided Vehicle

PAT -Permanently Assured Tag

EDDE -Electro Dynamic Debris Eliminator

ARM -Asteroid Redirect Mission

ARU -Asteroid Retrieval and Utilization

SEP -Solar Electric Propulsion

PPC -Passenger Pro-Cats

CCDD -Colorimetric Carbon Dioxide Detector membrane

UVGI -Ultraviolet Gericidal Irradiation

CPV -Concentration Photo Voltaic

HCPV -High Concentrator Photovoltaic

RM -Residential Manipulators

GFL -Galactic Football League

GTT -Galactic Tennis Tournament

GBT -Galactic Badminton Tournament

C.P.U -Central Processing Unit.

PRT -Public Rapid Transport

LEDs -Light emitting diodes

WDM -Wavelength Division Multiplexing

SON -Self Organizing Network

MCS -Master Control Station

AMS1 -Automatic Milking System

DOF -Degrees Of Freedom

MSH- Mithila Space Hotel

1.1-NAMING

A shrine of flair, a fascinating site and the legendary place, all concerning

mighty of MITHILA. The Hindu epic Ramayana records a dynastic marriage between prince Rama of

Ayodhya and princess Sita, the daughter of Raja Janaka of MITHILA.

MITHILA is one of the great opera stars of all time.

MITHILA, the birth place of goddess Sita, has developed its own tradition of art

and culture. The name Mithila creates an intense nature with strong feelings

and emotional desires. Consequently, it is determined, to be a region of

arousing the exclusion of responsibilities and activities. Independence and

freedom are of paramount importance to Mithila.

The appreciation for people and desire to be of service in some way could

involve Mithila in charitable or educational endeavours. Mithila in the sense of

humanitarian idealism could motivate people to reach great length to help

others in need. However, Mithila guides a tendency to become possessive and

demanding which could alienate those who are close association with it.

Its preoccupation with the desires and demands of the moment preclude

relaxation and deplete the vitality. Mithila is executed with prayer; it invoked

the blessings of the divinity. In actual fact, it is the origin of Ganga Devi’s

(goddess) indomitable will and talent.

It is one of the first kingdoms of India, where Buddha and Lord Mahavira, the

founders of Buddhism and Jainism, respectively and the scholars of Sanskrit

learning such as Yajnavalkya, Vachaspati, Gautama and Kapil were born.

The Lord Krishna stated his beloved Sathyabhama, this is Mithila. Here in every

house; Saraswathi (goddess of knowledge) dances with pride on the tip of the

tongue of the learned.’

We hope the inhabitants of Mithila to live with a cultural, traditional and

civilized life. We solicit the gracious presence of godliness in our residence. The

Independence for the people in space might be their hope for MITHILA. The

purpose of Mithila is to explore and understanding the properties and

apparent paradoxes to derive the goals of the universe.

Innovations geared to change the tomorrow of refurbishment life; it is

MITHILA, FIRST CIVILIZATION FOR MANKIND IN HEAVENS...

M- Memorise, your hidden talent.

I- Ignites the fire in you.

T- Traditional, somewhat old fashioned.

H- Very huge to experience.

I- Impressive

L- Nature of love.

A- Able, life is sustainable.

1.2-SPACE SETTLEMENT

Somewhere along the path of life, human finds out how to live his own life as

he wishes to live it.......

Human race begins with mother and halts with mother land. A snivel on birth is

ecstatic while a sob on death is a gloomy moment. A bacterium is very petite

and too small to see; on the contrary, besides this it is very harmful. Let’s mull

over the world, it is very huge, however it scores mainstream of advantages.

What is below and above this world?

There is something that is charming, let us explore, experience and expand

this idea and get into a vista of life. What is feasible? Can permanent

communities be built and reside off earth?

A SPACE COLONISATION......

It would be a prospective and enchanting. And the verve in space bears out a

high spiritual life. Many arguments have been made for space colonisation.

Orbital settlements travel endlessly in the space. While the folks in it play,

work, socialize, raise families etc...

Be Ambitious, be at Mithila.

The two most common are survival of human civilization and the biosphere in

case of planetary scale disaster, and vast resources in space for expansion of

human society, mankind would become extinct within thousands of years if we

could not develop a living in space. By developing alternate locations off earth,

humankind can continue out of the way to event of natural and manmade

calamities.

Let us take an opportunity to save ourselves and our earth because into the

bargain to earth, “Space is a cloud full of water and the adobe in space is a

scotch mist which bestows the life”.

THE MAXIM OF SPACE:

The dinosaurs became extinct because they didn't have a space program. And if we become extinct

because we don't have a space program, it'll serve us right!"

Larry Niven, quoted by Arthur Clarke in interview at space.com, 2001

"Colonization means potential immortality for the human genus. Man's safety on Earth was

never great, and it dwindles hourly. Disarmament, even world government, will not

guarantee survival in an age when population presses natural resources to the limit and when

the knowledge of how to work mischief on a planetary scale is ever more widely diffused

among peoples who may grow ever more desperate."

Poul Anderson, Is There Life on Other Worlds? 1963

"Space exploration must be undertaken not only out of simple human curiosity but also to

further the survival of the species. The twentieth century has seen the unprecedented

development and proliferation of magnificent technologies. Many of them, through design,

ignorance, or misuse, are capable of destroying life as well as enhancing it. Space

exploration al` one holds the promise of eventual escape from a dying planet, provided we

wisely manage our resources in the meantime and actually survive that long."

Astronaut Edgar Mitchell, the Way of the Explorer, 1996

1.3 MOTIVE OF MITHILA

A bed on the wall, baby wipes for a wash, footholds, and edible toothpaste!

Life on space station is very different from life on earth.

Space settlement is very essential and important for all of us to steer a better

and joyful life. Currently, owing to few anthropogenic perilous the mankind

ought to have a space settlement. We took our thoughts ahead for sharing our

happiness with all and sundry……MITHILA…FIRST CIVILIZATION FOR MAN KIND

IN HEAVENS….

OVER POPULATION

Over population means an unwanted condition where the amount of people

supposed on the earth exceeds the limit i.e. supporting capacity of the earth.

Over population is one of the main reasons for a space settlement. This over

population leads to over consumption of natural resources.

Attributable to surfeit population there will be heavy production of

food grains. In 2013 the human population was approximately 7

billion.

It was estimated that, by 2025 the human population will increase by

1 billion.

Attributable to surfeit population the pollution, malnutrition, etc. will

occur.

As there is an increase in population, they also require the efficient

food facilities. But the available resources may not satisfy the

upcoming generations. This leads to the food starvation.

CAUSES OF OVER POPULATION

Decline in death rate

Increase in medical facilities

More hands overcome poverty

Technological advancement in fertility treatment

Lack of family planning

EFFECTS OF OVER POPULATION

Lack of food

Depletion of resources

Degradation of environment

Conflicts and wars

Rise in unemployment

By, this we can understand that we have necessity of a space settlement today

in this modern era.

We the beings all be worthy of living an exclusive life. Isn’t it?

GLOBAL WARMING

Global warming is increase of earth’s average surface temperature due to

effect of greenhouse gases such as CO2, CH4 etc...

EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING

Increase in temperature on the surface of the earth.

Many ice caps deliquesce and increase the water level in seas and

oceans.

Due to global warming, floods and cyclones occurs.

The amount of oxygen intake is decreasing; comparably toxic gases

consumption is increasing.

POLLUTION

Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the environment.

AIR POLLUTION

Air pollution means the release of contaminants into the air. Respiration is very

important for leading our life.

Air pollution causes many diseases like bronchitis, asthma etc.…

Gsfyg8ufg9sfg9usfg9usgf9usgf9usg9ug9usg9usg9uhg9usdg9ud

WATER POLLUTION

Water pollution is the pollution caused by the pollutants present or added to

water such as the sewage from houses, farms, factories etc.

The people who utilize the polluted water are affected by many

diseases like diahharea etc...

NOISE POLLUTION

Noise pollution is caused when high frequency sound waves are released into

environment.

The effects are loss of hearing, headache etc...

SOIL POLLUTION

The release of pollutants like chemicals, fertilizers and others into soil is called

soil pollution.

Due to soil pollution the pH of the soil increases and the fertility of

the soil decrease.

DEPLETION OF RESOURCES

Depletion of resources is one of the major reasons for space settlement.

Depletion of resources is exhaustion of renewable and non- renewable energy

resources. Due to depletion of resources, there will be ecological imbalance.

CAUSES

Aquifer depletion

Destruction of habitation

Irrigation

Soil erosion

VAST RESOURCES IN SPACE

We can the vast resources present in space. We can get 24/7 solar energy

which can be used in the generation of electricity. As mentioned our location is

between Mars and Phobos. The atmosphere of mars contains 95% CO2 which

can be used in agriculture sector for plants.

The major ore on mars is magnetite (Fe2O3). By reduction we can get iron (Fe).

Iron can be used in the production of steel.

We know that the space is so large that millions and billions times of human

population on the earth can be accommodated in the space.

As Space holds many secrets, solar energy is infinite and one of the renewable

sources. We can use many resources of space which can be used vastly for a

long period of time like the sun’s power i.e. the solar power that can be used

vastly for generating of electricity. We can also use the raw materials or the

space asteroids for mining and many useful things can be extracted from

those. We can use this process of extraction from the asteroids or meteors

very vastly for long period of time.

“WE CHARACTERIZE THE COMMERCIALISATION.”

Let’s explore and commercialize the space

We all are experimenting to imagine the vastness of space. Space

Commercialization precisely means the ad for the resources in the space.

Space is not solely including solar system, rather it is vast. We extract minerals,

we mine the celestials required for our survival in space. This is not what

everyone thrives; we will be hectic in exploding the immense sources in future.

Even, the idea of SC will help us in discovering new resources in new places

and utilize and get benefited.

1.4 SPACE DEBRIS

Space debris is the collection of the defunct manmade objects in space like old

satellites, spent rocket stages, and fragments from disintegration erosion, and

collisions-including those caused by space debris.

Mithila will clear all the space debris in the initial stages (geosynchronous

orbit). Roughly the count and the size of the space debris in Low Earth Orbit

are:

100 million pieces of debris smaller than 1 cm.

500 000 objects between 1cm and 10cm in diameter.

More than 21 000 debris bigger than 10cm.

Another 6000 launched satellites (only 800 of them are still working.

A large amount of debris is created by the project West Ford (1963).

Its goal was to create an artificial ionosphere by launching 500,

000,000 copper antennas in orbit.

300 000 debris were created by the explosion of the Pegasus rocket

which was used to launch small cargos in LEO.

200 bags with organic waste thrown away by the astronauts of the

Russian space station ‘Mir’ during the first 10 years of its operation.

SPACE DEBRIS CAPTURE MECHANISM

1. For the capture of long objects, we are going to use “TETHERS”.

The Electro Dynamic Debris Eliminator (EDDE) captures the space junk in a

net the size of house. EDDE life span isn’t dependent on fuel tank. Since, it is

not powered by a liquid fuel, but by a long conducting wire that generates

electricity as it moves through the earth’s magnetic field. It could target a piece

of debris, capture it in a net, deliver it into the settlement, and then turn

around and start over again.

STRENGTHS: On average, it takes ten days to remove an object, so each

EDDE vehicle could remove 36 objects per year. At that rate, within seven

years could remove all 2465 large objects that currently orbit below a 2000 km

altitude. And it is relatively cheap, at $ 5 to $ 10 million per vehicle.

WEAKNESSES: It is not economical for EDDE to go after small objects. In

addition, the electrodynamic wire has broken in the previous tethered

spacecraft. To avoid this problem, EDDE will use a 1.2-inch-wide reinforced

tape. For the capture of small objects, we are going to use Space Debris

Elimination (Spade).

The Space Debris Elimination (Spade) is a system that can fire targeted air

puffs into the paths of unsuspecting space trash, increasing drag and forcing

the junk to de-orbit. The amount of space debris that one device could

eliminate would depend on the density of the junk. The cost is still TBD.

STRENGTHS: The air pulses fall back into atmosphere, so the device leaves

no residue behind and has a minimal impact on the space environment.

WEAKNESSES: May not be strong enough to take down large objects.

DEBRIS COLLECTOR:

This is the debris collectors which collects debris and convert to plasma fuel.

This plasma fuel is used in the functioning of thrusters.

1.5-ASTEROIDS

TYPES OF ASTEROIDS

C-TYPE:

C-type asteroids are the most common, carbonaceous, and consist of clay and

silicate rocks. They exist furthest from Sun, and so have been least altered by

heat, meaning that they are ancient. It is estimated they can contain up to 22%

water. The biggest C-type asteroid is 10 Hygeia.

Jvsfuigdiufgiudfgiusfgiudgfoigsfoigsfoigfoigdfoigdfoigdfoig

S-TYPE:

S-type asteroids are also called as siliceous asteroids. They are made up of

stony materials and iron- nickel. They inhabit the inner asteroid belt. The

biggest S-type asteroid is 15 Eunomia.

M-TYPE:

M-type asteroids are also called as metallic asteroids. They are made up of mostly iron-

nickel, and are found in the middle region of the asteroid belt. The biggest M-type asteroid

is 16 Psyche.

ASTEROIDS CAPTURE MECHANISM:

ASTEROID REDIRECT MISSION

For the capture of asteroids Mithila plans to utilize the “ASTEROID REDIRECT

MISSION” (ARM) also known as the “ASTEROID RETRIEVAL AND

UTILIZATION” (ARU). This method is proposed by NASA. In spite of everything,

the early age of provisions and development, the space craft would encounter

with a large near-earth asteroids and with the anchoring grippers of robotic

arms to salvage a part from asteroids which will be captured. This mission

would extract about 6-meter part of the asteroids.

This mechanism would be in such a way that the illustration and

demonstration of the part of a planetary body will be done by the space craft

itself. The boulders will be transported to the mildewed lunar orbit for mining

and this will be further examined by the manned missions and probes.

The asteroid redirect vehicle proves the “gravity tractor” by the defence

technique on a perilous asteroid. This method controls the mass of the space

craft i.e. 18 tons and the 6 m boulder cargo i.e. at least 20 tons to expose the

gravitational force on the asteroid, gently changes the asteroid’s

path.usgfiufgufgfugsoigsoigfosfgoisfiosfsfogiifosfsigofgoi

SPACE CRAFT OVERVIEW:

The space craft will be landed on an asteroid and the holder on the end of the

robotic arms would clutch and secure a part from the apparent surface of a

hazardous asteroids. The holders will dig into the boulder from the surface and

generates a resilient clasp. Ultimately a cohesive drilling machine will be used

to provide an anchoring of the asteroid chunk. Formerly, the boulder is

secured and the legs will drive the initial mount without the use of rams or

thrusters.

PROPULSION:

The space craft propulsions will be done by an unconventional ‘solar electric

propulsions’ (SEP) and electricity will be produced by high efficacy loop

influenced solar panels (50kW).

This ion engine uses about 10 times fewer propellants than the corresponding

chemical rockets. In its course of action, it will be three times the skill of

previous designs and increases the competence by 50%. It uses the Hall-effect

and provides low acceleration; however, it will be able to fire continuously for

several years to thrust a great mass to high velocity. These thrusters trap the

electrons and assist them to ionize the involved xenon gas propellant. The

magnetic field is also capable of generating an electric field that can accelerate

the charged ions and create a sap plume of plasma that strengthens the space

craft to move forward. The space craft will have a dry mass of 5.5 tons, and can

store up to 13 tons of xenon propellant.

Each and every thruster will nigh on 30 to 50 kilowatt power level, and several

thrusters will be combined in case of utilizing increased power of an (SEP). This

engine will be ascendable to 300 kilowatts and further more.

ASTEROID MINING

EXTRACTION USING MOND PROCESS:

All the iron rich asteroids such as nickel and iron will be extracted by the Mind

process. This process involves the passage of carbon monoxide (CO) all across

the asteroid at a certain temperature of 50o to 60o C, which removes the nickel

and iron from this again at higher temperatures, feasibly in a supplementary

printer, where the platinum, and gold, etc. left as a residue. This process helps

Mithila to develop its financial status.

THE ASTEROIDS

The sequence of capturing asteroids is given below.

(6178) 1986 DA

1866 SISYPHUS

3554 AMUN

(6178) 1986 DA

Asteroid (6178) 1986 DA crosses the earth orbit on 7.03267 April 2038. The

diameter of asteroid is 3.15 km. The Asteroid will be the closest to the Earth’s

Orbit at a distance of 0.1980270 A.U. This asteroid is an M-type asteroid. This

asteroid has been chosen for mining because the asteroid is rich in minerals.

This asteroid contains $ 25 trillion worth of minerals in it (theoretical). It has

approximately:

$ 384 billion of gold

$ 4.2 trillion of platinum

$ 269 billion of iron

$ 20 trillion of nickel

1866 SISYPHUS

The asteroid 1866 Sisyphus crosses the earth orbit on 18.69464 November

2058. The asteroid will be closest to the earth orbit at a distance of 0.1532930

A.U. The diameter of this asteroid is 6.86 km. This is an S-type asteroid. This is

the largest Apollo asteroid.

3554 AMUN

The asteroid 3554 Amun crosses the earth’s orbit on 23 March 2061

exactly at 6:30 pm. The asteroid will be the closest to the Earth’s Orbit at

a distance of 0.2515374016697 A.U. This is an M-type asteroid. The

diameter of this asteroid is 2.419 km. This asteroid contains $ 22 trillion

worth of minerals in it (theoretical). It has approximately:

$ 8 trillion worth Platinum

$ 8 trillion worth Iron and Nickel

$ 6 trillion worth Cobalt

We have, the laurels make the peace, meet the science and

knowledge, and “WE BUILD OUR MITHILA….”

1.6 LOCATION

GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT OF EARTH

The Earth Geosynchronous orbit is chosen as the initial location for Mithila.

The reason is we capture four asteroids. The asteroids are (6178) 1986 DA,

3554 AMUN, 887 ALINDA and 1866 SISYPHUS.

HOHMANN TRANSFER ORBITA

This is an orbital manoeuvre that moves a space craft from one circular orbit to

another using two engine impulses. Considering the case of mars, the

settlement will be revolved around the earth in geostationary orbit.

But impulse transfer orbit [which can be performed by low thrust engines]

require more change in velocity and high accuracy of the bursts which require

constant monitoring for the transfer. Then the Thrusters will help slow down

the velocity before it reaches the Areosynchronous orbit.

MARS AEROSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT

Areosynchronous orbit is basically the preferred Orbit for Mithila. Sandwiched

between the orbits of Phobos and Deimos, this orbit is stable and does not get

deflected by the orbit of Deimos or Phobos. It is about 10,750 km away from

Phobos. A small outpost and a small base can be constructed on Phobos &

Deimos to enable the extraction of minerals.

Stability of the orbit would be achieved with minimal thrusting due to

sufficient distance from Phobos; chances of deflection under the influence of

its gravitation field would be negligible. Moreover, Deimos‟ gravitation pull

due to its low mass and small radius would not be of much influence. Due to its

lesser distance from Mars, easy extraction would be possible.

RISKS:

VAN ALLEN RADIATION BELT

The Van Allen radiation belt is a layer of charged particles, gathered in place by

earth’s magnetic field. This belt extends about 1,000 kilometers to 60,000

kilometers.

YSUYFsyufvuysfgyusfguisdfgiusfgiusfgiusfiusfgiusfgiusfgsiufgsfiusfugs

ufgiufsgiusfgiusfgsfuigsfiugsfgsfiugfiufgsuofsgfsiugfigfsuifsgiufsgigfgfs

gfsgisfgugfsiusfgiusfgsifgiusfguisfgiufsgisfgius

1.7 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES FOR CONSTRUCTING A SPACE

SETTLEMENT

ADVANTAGES:

The vast availability of solar energy which can be used for all the

obligatory activities on the space settlement...As the population on the

earth is increasing; there will be more consumption of the resources. A

beloved solution for this problem is a space settlement. Utilization of

vast resources in space is of the main advantage of the space

settlement. On earth, due to natural calamities every year, billions and trillions of

money is being spent. Considerably, in a space settlement no such

natural calamities would occur. As the pollution on the earth is

increasing rapidly, it is certified that in the forthcoming generations, the

earth is zilch.

Space conspicuously, awashed with resources which are inspite of

everything mysterious to the human being.Micro gravity potential is

another major advantage of making space settlement,as differentiated

micro gravity area in the colony or the space settlement would let the

potential utilization of micro gravity circumstances for research

,processing etc.

We can capture many asteroids for the extraction of minerals. We

capture (6178) 1986DA, AMUN 3554, 887 ALINDA and 1866 SISYPHUS

for the extraction of minerals.

By Pyrolysis we can get carbon black and hydrogen. Pyrolysis is done by

heating methane (CH4) in the absence of air at 1000OC.

As the population on the earth is increasing; there will be more

consumption of the resources. A beloved solution for this problem is a

space settlement.

As the pollution on the earth is increasing rapidly, to decrease the

pollution we should build a space settlement.

On earth the surface temperature is increasing due to greenhouse

effect. By constructing a space settlement, we can minimize the surface

temperature of earth.

We recycle the space debris and utilise the materials to construct new

satellites which is economically beneficial.

There is 95% of CO2 in the Martian atmosphere which can be used in the

agricultural torus.

On mars we have iron oxides (Fe2O3, Fe3O4). By the reduction with

carbon we get iron and carbon monoxide.

The lunar soil is rich in Llmenite (FeTiO3) which can be used in the

production of oxygen, titanium and iron.

Moon is rich in Heium-3 which can be used as the propellants of space

shuttles and satellites.

DISADVANTAGES:

Radiation:

Radiation means emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or

particles through a medium.

Radiation is a major problem when we construct a space settlement. As sun

emits ultra violet rays we should get protection from these. On earth ozone

layer filters ultra violet rays. We should have a shielding for the settlement.

In space we have solar energetic particles and high energy galactic cosmic rays

which are harmful to mankind.

Iugsufgdufgufgdugfosufgosigosufgosgvoisvgodigvd

[oigvoivgosugoisvgousfgoisFGOISFHOISFGOISFGOIGVSOISGFOID

GVHOVSGOISVGOGSVOGISGIODOGIFSOGFDSOGI

DISADVANTAGES MINIMIZATION:

TYPE OF RADIATION

WAVE LENGTH (AO)

SOURCE

Cosmic rays 1×10-4 Outer space

Gamma rays 1×10-2 Radioactive decay X-rays 1 Cathode rays striking

metal plates Ultra violet 2000 Sun rays, arc lamps

Visible region 3800(violet)-7600(red)

Sun rays, electric bulbs

Near infrared 5×104 Incandescent objects

Far infrared 1×106 Incandescent objects Micro waves 1×108 Klystron bulbs

Radio waves 5.5×1012 AC of high frequency Electric waves 4.8×1016 AC of low frequency

Radiation is one of the disadvantages of a space settlement. Shielding is the

first and foremost method used to protect from radiation.

We get Hydrogen and carbon black from Pyrolysis process. We get water from

Sabatier process. We get iron oxides from the soil of Mars; iron can be

extracted by the reduction of these oxides.

Due to functioning of industries, the pollutant gases like NO2, N2O5, SO2, SO3

when passed through water gives their respective acids which can be reused in

industries.

We use tethers and SpaDE system for the collection of space debris. We use

ARM for capturing asteroids. We use neutrinos for communication. For the

space shuttles we use Helium-3 as fuel. Since, moon is rich in Helium-3 isotope.

We develop ourselves, and develop our earth…

1.8 FEATURES OF OUR MITHILA

Our space mission on the horizon, we are moving towards creating a

space settlement. Our space settlement is safe, modular, spacious and very comfortable

for each and every space settler.

There are two tours for residence of the settlers. One torus is for

industries and waste management. The final torus is for agriculture.

The major sources of entertainment for space settlers are specialized

and well-designed resorts.

In the resorts we have movie theatres, restaurants, virtual games

etc.…

“Creation is our desire; capability is our assurance.”

In our space settlement we have clubs, commercial buildings, schools,

multi-specialty hospitals, and research and development labs.

We are going to use the robots as soldiers in military to avoid death of

the space settlers in large amount. Yet the robots will be controlled by

the space settlers only to avoid huge range of destruction.

“Create robots but don’t let the robots to destroy their creators.”

There are well designed asteroid catchers for catching the asteroids

coming towards the settlement and later break them down into pieces

and get them to the space settlement industrial torus for mining and

extracting minerals from asteroids.

Our space settlement also has three well-designed debris catchers to

capture the space debris.

We use neutrinos for communication. Since, neutrinos can pass through

biotic and abiotic particles without damaging the species. We can get an

uninterrupted communication.

Carbon Nano tube accelerator is used for the production of proton

beam.

The air is filtered using HEPA’s, thermal sterilization, activated carbon,

silver Nano particles, and ionic air purifiers.

In our space settlement we give top priority to waste management, so

that I can recycle and utilize the resources as long as possible.

The organic matter is decomposed to get carbon dioxide and methane.

In our space settlement we prefer recycling methods like using human

waste for bio gas and manure (bio-gas for electricity, manure for

agriculture).

The human’s liquid wastes will be also utilized for agriculture purpose.

One of the major salient features of our space settlement is that we

create our own constitution.

“Meet the science, reach the space

2.1 BASIC STRUCTURE

There are three basic structures for the design of the settlement. The

structures are sphere, torus, and cylinder. In our space settlement there are six

tori and a central cylinder.

SPHERE:

A sphere is a perfectly round in three-dimension space that has the surface of a

completely round ball.

The distance r is the radius off the ball.

Surface area of the sphere =4 x area of the circle

=4𝜋𝑟2

Volume of the sphere =4

3𝜋𝑟3

SPHERE

CYLINDER:

The cylinder is a hollow or solid geometrical figure with straight parallel sides

and a circular cross section.

Curved surface area of the cylinder=2πrh

Total surface area of the cylinder=2πr(r+h)

Volume of the cylinder =πr2h

CYLINDER

TORUS:

A torus is a large convex moulding, typically semi-circular in cross section,

especially at the lowest part of the base of a column. Torus has two radii’s

inner radius and outer radius.

Surface area of torus =4π2Rr

Volume of torus = 2π2Rr2

.3TORUS

2.2-MAJOR AND MINOR COMPONENTS

MAJOR COMPONENTS:

CENTRAL HUB

RESIDENTIAL TORRI

DOCKING SECTOR

RECREATION CENTRE

RECYCILNG SECTOR

CENTRAL HUB:

The central hub comprises of the central cylinder which plays a crucial part in

this mechanism. It is divided into three sections based on the requirements.

Like the upper part of the cylinder encloses the industries, the bottom part

holds the agriculture sector and the central part restrains research and

development sector. It rotates in two different ways i.e. the upper part in

clock-wise direction and the bottom in anti-clock-wise direction. They are

inter-linked by the ball bearings in the centre to attain stability. There will be a

common vertical elevator for the entire space settlement, which provides the

internal transportation. It encompasses all the research and development

sectors, the internal communication as well as the transportation control,

endangered species, and has the supreme control over all the appliances

throughout the settlement.

RESIDENTIAL TORI:

In our MITHILA space settlement, two tori are dedicated for residential sector.

These residential tori are deliberated under the circumstances where it can

house approximately 7000 people, conjugate D with the expanded population

with all the life supporting prerequisites. These tori are compartmentalized

into divisions. Each division has all the commercial buildings along with

hospitals, recreation centres, educational institutes, and so on. Torus is

prominent in indulging the pertinent atmosphere for the inhabitants. Without

this torus, Mithila cannot support the human life.

DOCKING SYSTEM:

There are two docking systems on either side of the spheres attached to the

central cylinder. This facility is extensively used for the entry and exit of the

rockets or spacecraft from the earth and external transportation. The rockets,

probes, satellites, asteroid catchers, debris collectors, spacecraft’s, etc. after

their manufacturing, will be discharged into the endless sweeping of the space

through this docking station. Repairing facility is also feasible during the

collision between other celestial bodies. There will be minimum gravity

accessed in this docking station so as to reduce the fuel consumption with less

difficulty.

RECREATION CENTRE:

Recreation centre is located in the sphere connected near the agricultural

sector. This centre serves as the combined region for recreation as well as a

specific region for micro and zero gravity facilities. With the advancements in

technology, we will provide zero gravity sports where tourists have amusing

experiences. There are amusement parks, hotels and restaurants, dieting

pools, gymnasium, and many more excited faculties provided in this centre for

the tourists.

RECYCLING:

All the recycling processes from the early air we breathe, to the wastes from

the industries will be executed in this sector. The wastes throughout the

settlement will be imported to this centre through the internal transportation

by elevators and recycled and be uniformly dispersed to all the places.

MINOR COMPONENTS:

SPOKES

SPOKES

Spokes are the connective bodies that bond the torus to the cylinder. The

elevators are composed in these spokes which are used for the internal

transportation like importing the produce from the industrial or agricultural

sectors to the residential area, etc. These spokes are divided into two sections

i.e. the external spokes for the attachment of the residential torus and the

central cylinder and the inner spokes for transportation. The elevators are of

three types:

The passenger transport

The express transport

Goods transport (agriculture and industrial products)

The passenger transport is entrusted for the inhabitants; the express transport

includes the transporting of the waste and recycled packages to the recycling

and the industrial centres and the goods transport implies the transportation

of importing the produces from the industries and agriculture sectors to the

residential area.

2.3-DIMENSIONS:

Dimensions:

Dimensions of Major components:

Cylinder:

The central base of our Mithila is of the dimensions

Length of the cylinder = 3000m

Radius of the cylinder =500m

Total population in cylinder =1011 members

This cylinder is divided into 5 components

1) Central hub and research centre which is of length 636.62m, radius 500m

and surface area 636.62

3000x1.099E7 m2 =2332151.26667

2) Industrial area which is of length 1151.69m, radius 500m and surface area 1151.69

3000x1.099E7m2 =4219024.36667

3) Agricultural area which is of length 1151.69, radius 500m and surface area 1151.69

3000x1.099E7m2 =4219024.36667

4) Power station 1which is of length 30m, radius 500m and

surface area 30

3000x 1.099E7 m2=109900

5) Power station 2 which is of length 30m, radius500

Surface area 30

3000x 1.099E7m2 =109900

Torus:

The major dwelling parts of our Mithila is of dimensions

Major radius =700m

Minor radius =70m

Surface area =1932481.6m2

Total population in each torus

=7000 members

Our two residential tori are 1

km away from each other.

Sphere:

There are 4 spheres in our Mithila space settlement which are of same

dimensions i.e. Radius =300m, surface area =1130400m2

These spheres are utilized for Docking, recreation, waste management, storage

purpose

Minor components:

Hull components:

Structural components

Dimensions Surface area(m2) Utilized Area(m2) Volume(m3)

Minor radius

Major radius

Height

Residential torus A

70m 700m _ 1934442.46261 616064.484212 67705486.191473

Residential torus B

70m 700m _ 1934442.46261 616064.484212 67705486.191473

Central cylinder _ 500m 3000m 10995574.2875 9424777.96076 2356194490.

1923

Docking sphere _ 300m _ 1130973.3552 1130973.3552 113097335.52923

Recreation sphere

_ 300m _ 1130973.3552 1130973.3552 113097335.52923

Waste management sphere

_ 300m _ 1130973.3552 1130973.3552 113097335.52923

Storage sphere _ 300m _ 1130973.3552 1130973.3552 113097335.52923

Spokes of residential torus A

32m _ 130m 26138.1 _ 418209

Spokes of residential torus

32m _ 130m 26138.1 _ 418209

Spokes of spheres

45m 286m 80864.6 _ 1819450

Solar panels

Length (meters)

Height (meters)

Thickness (meters)

Surface area (Sq. meters)

Utilized Area (Sq. meters)

Solar panels A 244 158 0.1 77184.4 38552

Solar panels B 244 158 0.1 77184.4 38552

2.4-MATERIAL ANALYSIS:

FERRO NICKEL:

This material is used for frames of the cylinder, torus, spokes and dumbbells

and it is alloyed with aluminium. The source of Ferro nickel is moon and earth.

TITANIUM:

It is used for sealing walls and to strengthen the wall of cylinder, torus, spokes

and dumbbells for extra protection. The source of Titanium is moon.

SILICATE RAW MATERIAL:

It is used for Solar panels, electronic chips and to make glass. The source of

Silicate raw material is moon.

LEAD GLASS:

It makes torus walls transparent. The source of lead glass is earth.

REGOLITH:

It is used as effective radiation shield. It sources are earth and moon. The layer

consists of 2m thick layer of Regolith and water mixed in equal proportion by

mass. It is second layer from outside.

KELVAR 49:

It is an impact resistant outer tile. It source is earth. Kevlar-49 will be in the

form of tiles of dimensions (1m x 1m x2m), which will be manufactured in the

pressurized areas near the Inflatable habitats. It is outer most layers.

ALVEOLUX FR-B-3020:

It is used for absorbing and dispersing the radiation. It is polyethylene foam

which observes and disperses the radiation by its hydrogen content. Its source

is earth. It is third layer from outside.

X-AERO GEL:

It helps to make the glasses as observatory windows. Its source is earth.

RTV- ADHESIVE:

In between the layers a thin layer of RTV adhesive will be put to keep the

layers intact. Its source is earth.

2.5-CONSTRUCTIONAL SEQUENCE

PHASE 1: CENTRAL CYLINDER

STEP 1

The first of Mithila would involve the construction of central cylinder which is

used for agriculture and industries. It is constructed using Ferro nickel,

titanium and others. The cylinder is coated with polyethylene, and layers of

titanium, steel and lead are used as shielding materials. These materials give

protection from radiation and micro-meteorites.

PHASE 2: AGRICULTURE, INDUSTRIES AND RESEARCH CENTERS

STEP 1

The first step of phase 2 involves the construction of industries and research

centres.

STEP 2

The second step includes the creation of agricultural fields (Nafion are used as

growth medium). Hydroponics (NFT) and Aeroponics are also used for growing

crops.

PHASE 3: SPOKES AND RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURES

STEP 1

The initial step of phase 3 includes the attachment of spokes to the central

cylinder. Concurrently the constructions of frames of residential sector are

completed.

STEP 2

Completion of the residential sector (construction of floor (base) and radiation

protected illumination windows); would be carried out.

PHASE 4: RECREATION, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DOCKING

STEP 1

The first step of phase 4 involves the construction of recreational, waste

management and docking spheres.

STEP 2

The second step involves the radiation shielding and arrangement of solar

panels on the spheres.

YfsysfyhgfsisfifsgiusfgiufsgisfugifsgiSFGISUFGIFSUGFSIUGFSIUGSFIUGSIGF

SIGFSIUGSIUFGifsgiusfgiufgigfiugdiugdugduodgugdujdsugougfgousfgofgogf

odgofg

PHASE 5: APPLICATION OF SOLAR PANELS ON CYLINDER

STEP 1

The first step of phase 5 involves the construction of frames of the solar

panels.

STEP 2

The second step includes the arrangement of solar panels on the frames.

Ugsfusgfiusgfiusgfusgfiugfusgosgosgousgo

usfousfgousfgosfgsoifgsoifghoifgsoigdogh

dgiudfhiudgdghogdgdiudguidguhsgisuusu

gsfugsfugsfugfuggufgusfgu9sfgsufgsfugsuf

gusfgufgs9dfg9fugs9ufg9sfugf9ugfufgsous

fgudsfgosufgosfgfsogdfogofdgfgddfoggofs

gfdogdogfdfogdu

2.6 ROTATING AND NON ROTATING STRUCTURES:

CYLINDER:

Agriculture and industrial sectors will be positioned in the central cylinder

which also includes power stations and central hub.

TORUS:

The residence sector will be located in these tori.

Hdbvufudfgufdgu9dfghd98hd9uhsd9ughsdgu9hs9dghsdu9ghsdiu

ghsdughsiughsiuhgsdhguisdhgdgshsugsguhsdghsdgsgdhsghsdghs

dguhsdughsgdhsudgh9sdghsughsudghsgdhsdgu9hsgud9sg9hs9u

ghsggshsgdhsdghosidg

SPHERES:

Here there are 4 spheres. In these all are rotating.

Waste management will be located in the first sphere.

sphere 1

All the entertaining and recreation centers will be located in second sphere.

Sphere 2

All the storage facilities will be positioned in this sphere.

Sphere 3

The docking sector will be located in the sphere.

Sphere 4

Sfysftvvvvsfgusgfsgsoo

fgfgudfgodfgsofgsfgou

sfggusofosfgog

2.6 SYMMETRY:

SYMMETRY

2.7-DOCKING SYSTEM

Docking or berthing is a key operational technology, which is required for

machines involving the space craft. Assembly in orbit of large units, resupply of

orbital platform and stations, collection and exchanging of orbital crew,

retrievals, repairs, captures and re-joining are the vital elements of a mission of

docking. The major proposed docking systems are:

Mithila, in parallel to this uses a system of docking which is not a complex one.

Mithila’s docking system will be capable of docking and berthing large and

small space craft. This docking system comprises of soft capture mechanism

and structural mating system. We wish it will run in hot redundancy.

This will be manipulated entirely though computers. It will be customarily

enabled by a force-controlled capture mode. It also provides ability for low

impact docking to eliminate the maximum impact energy. This reduces the

contact forces and consequently, eases the required withstanding capacity of

large loads. Its autonomous will be comprised of swaps from fundamental to

surplus failures. It will be provided with a platform of safe mode. Our design of

docking system will comprise a safe situation during docking and working

phases.

The two main docking compartments:

The two docking compartments are specialized in the form of spheres. They

are arranged alternately on the either ends of the settlement. These are

competent enough for all the life possibilities on Mithila. These play a vital role

in furnishing all the prerequisite materials for people living. Our special shape

for this station doesn’t create any crisis because semi dumbbell makes

transportation easy.

USAGE OF ROBOTS:

Robots are specifically designed in Mithila for the docking system. Robots are

used to collect the material from asteroid catcher and send to extracting

centre in the docking system. Robots are mainly capable of Robots are

controlled at the centre of cylinder for the best functioning. The passenger

pro-cats (PPC) are used to transport the luggage.

2.8-LUNAR AND MARTIAN BASES

Lunar base of my settlement is at Shackleton crater. The crater is of 12.9miles

width and 2.6miles depth. The diameter of the crater is about 4miles.

REASONS:

AVAILABILITY OF MINERALS:

This crater is rich in minerals. The most important mineral on moon is Llmenite

also known as Iron-Titanium-Oxide. This mineral can be used in the production

of oxygen. This crater also has water in it.

THE MINERALS ON THE SHACKLETON CRATER:

Silicon, Iron, Calcium, Magnesium, Anorthite, Silicates, Olivine,

Aluminium Trioxide, Titanium Dioxide, Silicon Dioxide, Chromium (III)

Oxide etc.

FUEL EXTRACTION:

Helium-3 and Deuterium are found under the surface of moon. These fuels can

be used in space ships and the minerals can be imported to the settlement.

MARTIAN BASE

Martian base is the most important base for the extraction of resources. The

base provides around 70% of the materials which are used in the construction

of Mithila. Biomes are constructed on the Martian base.

The location of my Martian base is between Victoria crater and Endeavour

crater which lie in the Meridian Planum region of Mars.

REASONS:

AVAILABILITY OF SOLAR ENERGY: The reason why we choose these

craters is the availability of solar energy since they are near to the equator.

MINERALS:

Mars has many mineral rocks on it. Few of them are Adirondack, Barnacle Bill,

and Goulburn etc. These are rich in feldspar, pyroxenes and olivine. These

craters may be a tourism spot for the settlers. This helps in my revenue

system.

MINERALS ON THESE CRATERS:

Magnesium, Aluminium, Iron, Titanium and Chromium are found on

Victoria crater.

Calcium, Sulphur, Gypsum, Basalt, Hematite and water are found on

Endeavour crater.

Lithium, Cobalt, Zinc, Copper, Nickel, Tungsten and Gold are in small

amounts when compared to earth.

It was proved that hematite is the major ore in mars.

Sufgsgfu

LIFE SUPPORT:

"Looking outward to the blackness of space, sprinkled with the glory of a

universe of lights, I saw majesty - but no welcome. Below was a welcoming

planet. There, contained in the thin, moving, incredibly fragile shell of the

biosphere is everything that is dear to you, all the human drama and comedy.

That's where life is; that's where all the good stuff is." Loren Acton, USA.

Human factors are the main cause for life existence.

“Facts make life constructive, Factors make living productive”.

3.1 GRAVITY

Gravity is an important phenomenon necessary to maintain the physical

Universe's mass and space into a structured volume with a particular

architecture. Gravity is responsible for the complexity in the universe. Without

gravity, the universe would be an uncomplicated one, existing without thermal

energy and composed only of equally spaced particles.

If there is no gravity, space adaption syndrome occurs in humans and animals.

But after a long period of time bone density decreases, and some of these

decreases may be permanent. So, to avoid this we need to create the gravity. It

is created for desirable long term space journey, to make mobility easy, to

avoid the adverse long term health effects of weightlessness.

So, gravity plays a chief role in the life existence.

There are few ways in assuring the gravity (electromagnetic fields and many

more). But all of them complicate our colony and causes unnecessary

problems.

This rotation drives any object inside the settlement towards the hull, thereby

creating the appearance of a gravitational pull directed outward. This

continuous rotation will enable us to establish the centrifugal force that

mimics the earth’s gravity. The centrifugal acceleration included in this rotation

will enable the inhabitants to perceive a sensation of gravity due to Newton’s

third law.

This pseudo gravity is momentous in creating an earth like environment in

which the inhabitants can survive and contend with. Mithila is more viable in

accommodating this relevant artificial gravity.

We use the formula 𝐺×𝑀×𝑚

r × r =

𝑚× 𝑣 × 𝑣

𝑟 (

𝐺×𝑀

𝑟×𝑟 = g)

M × g = 𝑚 ×𝑣 ×𝑣

𝑟

G × r = v × v

v =√𝑔 × 𝑟 for gravitation

Structure Gravitation(1g = 9.8 m/s2)

Torus 1g Cylinder 1g

Sphere 1g

Velocity of torus v = √𝑟 × 𝑔

v =√770 × 9.8 (g = 9.8) v = 86.867715521936m/s

Velocity of cylinder v = √𝑟 × 𝑔

v = √500 × 9.8 (g = 9.8) v = 70m/s

Velocity of sphere v = √𝑟 × 𝑔

v = √300 × 9.8 (g = 9.8) v = 54.22176684690384m/s

The torus rotates independently with irrespective of the

rotation of cylinder.

THRUSTERS:

In our Mithila we are going to use Magnetoplasmadynamic thrusters. These

thrusters use the Lorentz force (a force resulting from interaction between a

magnetic field and an electric current) to generate thrust. The electric charge

flowing through the plasma in the presence of a magnetic field causing the

plasma to accelerate due to the generated magnetic force.

3.2 FOOD

Advancement doesn’t mean the robots or the increase in economic status or

the new constructions, but the civilization, an evolution, sophistication,

summon up the agriculture. More than a business, rather than wealth farming

teaches the life and lifestyle. Agriculture is a magic, agriculture in space is an

astonishing sparkle. It is new untainted process for cultivation of plants.

The cultivation….

“The main source that gives the energy to do work for all existing organisms is

Food”. Food makes life possible.

MITHILA NEEDS AGRICULTURE, WHICH LEADS MITHILIANS…

To provide food in the space settlement, it might be a hostile job, because we

require certain nutrients for the cultivation of plants.

Granting of food includes in life support system. Indecorous life support

system may disturb the ecological balance.

Hydroponics is an artificial cultivation process which comprises of 6 types of

techniques. In the midst of all these 6 types, Aeroponics is rather simple and

tranquil. However, Aeroponics is a quite pretty, easy home cultivating and

fundamental to build. Aeroponics is a method of growing plants where roots

will be continuously or discontinuously kept in a saturated environment with

nutrient solution. This method doesn’t prerequisite substrate and entails

growing of plants with their roots which are suspended in deep air. The main

advantage of this method is it has acclaim able aeration.

STATIC SOLUTION CULTURE:

In static solution culture, plants are grown in containers of nutrient solution,

such as glass mason jars, plastic buckets, tubs or tanks. The solution is

generally aerated but may be un-aerated. If un-aerated, the solution level is

kept low enough that enough roots are above the solution so they get

adequate oxygen.

Aeroponics is safe and eco-friendly for producing natural, healthy plants and

crops. The main advantages of Aeroponics are the conservation of water and

energy. Unlike other modules, Aeroponics is a process of growing plants in mist

environment and takes no account of growing medium.

The major assistance of Aeroponics is consuming less water and merely used

to transmit nutrients in contrast with other hydroponics system. This evolves

an idea for harvesting the root crops, in fact these roots acquire maximum

amount of oxygen. This process results in a hasty expansion of plant growth.

Aeroponics fields have sprinklers, misters or foggers to spray the nutrient

solution. As the plant roots are hanging in mid-air, the plant roots are much

more vulnerable to dry out if there is any stoppage in the watering cycle. So,

Aeroponics is provided with moisture controlling equipment in its fields.

Aeroponics is classified into low pressure Aeroponics, high pressure Aeroponics

and ultrasonic. Although, all the three system have their own specialties,

Mithila plans to develop high pressure Aeroponics, which uses less water

comparing to low pressure Aeroponics and ultrasonic. To enhance the usage of

high pressure Aeroponics Mithila uses sprinklers, misters and ultrasonic

hydroponic foggers. These Foggers/misters are very useful in creating mist

environment which is appropriate to Aeroponics.

The Aeroponics is mainly dependent on the size of water droplets. The

droplets sprayed should be very tiny, moreover in Aeroponics how small will

be the droplets sprayed, the more oxygen is produced. How it may be the

Aeroponics system, its operation would be quite easy. The roots in this system

will be hanged in mid-air to get the maximum amount of oxygen. These roots

suspend down inside the growing chamber where they get sprayed with

nutrient solution from mister heads at regular short cycles. The growing

chamber should be light resilient and air tight, as to allow the penetration of

fresh air to generate the fresh air. A well designed Aeroponics system provides

plenty of moisture, fresh oxygen, and nutrients. In high pressure Aeroponics

the foggers help the mist and water to reach the plant roots.

AEROPONICS:

Aeroponics is a process of growing plants in air or mist without soil or an

aggregate medium. In this the nutrient solution is sprayed on the plants roots

and lower stem. This Aeroponics can be used in growing fruits. This reduces

the diseases in plants.

HOW WILL THE FOOD BE PREPARED?

Food will be prepared at a galley fixed at a middeck. The galley is one of the

modular units which consists of a water slot machine and also involves an oven

in it. This water slot machine will be used for rehydrating foods, and this oven

would be a unit for warming the foods to the serving temperatures.

ANIMAL HUSBANDRY:

COWS (JERSEY & HOLSTEIN) AND BUFFALOES (MURRAH):

Cows and buffaloes will stay in the agricultural torus. The jersey cow gives 2 to

5gallons of milk per day. The Holstein cow gives nearly 3gallons of milk per

day. The murrah buffaloes give 8 to 16liters of milk per day.

SHEEP AND GOATS: The Sheep and goats are used for the production of milk

and meat.

POULTRY BIRDS: The poultry birds can be used for the production of eggs

and meat. Their fodder is maize, rice, wheat bran.

The reproduction of these animals is done in traditional way.

Table shows the number of animals in the agricultural torus:

TYPE OF ANIMAL (OR) BIRD

NUMBER

Cows 50

Buffaloes 60

Sheeps 139

Goats 140

Poultry birds 1000

STORAGE:

The grains are stored according to their crop type. They are stored in

ventilated, cold and dry areas.

Earth worms are used in making vermi compost which can be used as

fertilizer.

POLLINATION:

Birds, butter flies, insects, bees are used in pollinating agents.

We also have artificial pollination. This is done by hand pollination.

3.3 WATER

WATER PRODUCTION:

SABATIER REACTION:

The Sabatier reaction involves carbon dioxide and hydrogen to produce

methane and water. Nickel is used as catalyst.

CO2 (g) + 4H2 (g) → CH4 (g) + 2H2O (g)

BOSCH SYSTEM:

The reaction involves carbon dioxide and hydrogen to produce carbon and

water.

CO2 (g) + 2H2 (g) → C (S) + 2H2O (g)

Carbon dioxide is captured from mars atmosphere. Mars atmosphere consists

of 95% CO2.

LIGHT WATER PRODUCTION:

Light water is produced using hydrogen and oxygen. Platinum is used as

catalyst.

2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H2O (g)

COMBUSTION OF METHANE:

When methane is combusted in air readily gives carbon dioxide and water.

CH4 (g) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g) + H2O (g)

WATER RECYCLING:

STEP 1: The sewage water is sent through bar screens. By passing the water

we remove large objects.

STEP 2: After the water passes through bar screens it enters into a grit

chamber. Here the water flow speed is decreased. Here the sand and gravel

settles at the bottom.

STEP 3: Here the water is settled and the organic matter settles at the bottom

of the bed while the grease, oils float on the top of water.

STEP 4: After the removal of waste the water is sent into aeration basins

where oxygen is mixed with water.

STEP 5: The water is chlorinated. By chlorination many micro-organisms die.

Before water is chlorinated the water should be treated with ultra violet

radiation.

Recycling:

In MITHILA, actually speaking about the collection of sweat, humidity and

urine, which are the main sources, we require an assembling centre and that is

what our waste management. Here starting from humidity to urine i.e .Liquid

and debris to dirty i.e. solid is recycled and managed.

Methods used for recycling water:

Centrifugation: Centrifugation is a process in which the solid waste is being

confiscated.

Heating: Heating of water means carting off the bacteria present in water.

Reverse osmosis: Using high pressure the water lapse through a semi

permeable membrane to get purge of the unwanted wastes.

Bioreactor: A processor that uses microbial organisms to purify the water. The

water is cleaned as a result of the microbes using the contaminants for food

and agriculture. (NASA’S JSC)

UF: Ultra filtration embraces the liquid to be neither acid nor base but neutral

i.e. ph7.

Aeration: All the microbial bacteria will be cleansed out. Now the water gets

sanitized.

UV: Ultra violet filtration filters all the impurities present in water.

Post processing: A sequence of chemical beds that remove ultimately

remaining contaminants on the verge of clean drinking water. (NASA’S JSC)

Black water

Agriculture and

animal husbandry

Bathing and

washing

Bioreactor

Reverse osmosis

Centrifugation

Heating Grey water

UF Aeration

UV

Why urine; isn’t it weird?

Yes, it is. But in point of fact, recycling urine will be handy as it is

bacterial free for 15 minutes from excretion. In MITHILA, recycling urine before

15 minutes from excretion makes affordable and would be minimizing the

laden on the filtering system.

Keeping the present in view, without recycling nearly 10,000 to 12,000

pounds of water per crew member would be required to keep the station in

functioning. We are unable to have sufficient water for the people on earth.

Aren’t we? Then how could we think that we can get water from earth and use

in station at outer space?

It is impossible... So, it is a need for us to produce water.

URINE TREATMENT:

The urine is heated immediately after the excretion. Then the water vapour is

condensed through a condenser. Now this condensed water vapour is

converted into the purified water and the left over brine is made to elapse

from a fabric wick, as a result the water left in the brine will mix with the

remaining water. The brine is then departed.

The fabric wick absorbs all the dirt and releases the purified water. Then the

wick emancipates the dirt into the garbage.

The purified water will be sent to a multi filtration grid and then used after the

post processing.

WATER STORAGE:

Water in the residential areas is stored under the porch as in the mode of

reservoirs. These reservoirs are endowed with a furnace to provide sterile

Post processing

Drinking and

cooking

water. In the agricultural and industrial sectors, the water is stored in high

capacity cistern.

CLEANING THE RESERVOIRS:

For every 4 months the municipality and waste management robots would

take an initiative to spick and span the reservoirs.

3.4 ATMOSPHERE AND CLIMATE

According to NASA's latest research, the oxygen requirement per person would

be around 0.84 Kg/day. MITHILA has population of 15,151 persons who would

require around 12726.84 kg/day of Oxygen.

6500 Kg per day can be produced using either of these methods. The rest of

the oxygen will be produced in the agriculture sector. Oxygen pressure would

be kept at 22.7 Kpa which is the oxygen pressure at sea level.

Residential areas:

In Mithila space settlement we supply oxygen in residential areas as human

needs only oxygen for survival.

As the human release carbon dioxide it will be transmitted to oxygen by plants

by sending the carbon dioxide to agricultural sector. By CCDD membrane

(colorimetric carbon dioxide detector membrane) we collect carbon dioxide

and release the carbon dioxide to agriculture sector. We can identify the

existence of carbon dioxide by change of colour in membrane .and also from

4OH we can get oxygen, water and four electrons. OH is available at steel

industry.

Agricultural areas:

As plants need CO2 we send the carbon dioxide to agricultural sector from

residential sector. This method can be circulated from agricultural sector to

residential sector for oxygen. In this areas only robots work that’s the reason

we will supply oxygen in agricultural sector.

Industrial sector:

Residential torus atmosphere

nitrogen

oxygen

argon

carbon dioxide

other

oxygen

nitrogen

carbon

argon

other

In industrial area the gases released by industries like methane; ammonia

etc..... will be purified by waste management. By elevator we send it to waste

management they purify the gases by membrane gas separation method. In

this method they keep membranes with different size of pores in which the

molecules which are big than the pores are separated. In Mithila there will not

be any impurities of gaseous or non-gaseous. As impurities are sent to waste

management sector they will be purified.

EXTRACTING OXYGEN

Martian atmosphere is 95% carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide will be

captured using 5Ao molecular sieve which would decompose into carbon

monoxide and oxygen using the following methods:

DAVIS METHOD

CO2 can be decomposed using Davis’ method, in which Argon-Carbon Dioxide

mixture would be taken in a shock tube and would be heated to 6527OC. Shock

waves would be passed through the system which would lead to decaying

infrared emissions. Carbon Dioxide would be decomposed into Carbon

Monoxide and Oxygen. Carbon Monoxide is used in Mond’s process for the

extraction of minerals from asteroids.

2CO2 (g) → 2CO (g) + O2 (g)

Ores can also be used in producing oxygen. Because these are basically metal

oxides, the oxygen can be separated from the metal in the production of O2.

Llmenite (FeTiO3) along with raw lunar soil and rutile will be extracted from the

lunar soil; successive heating would separate hydrogen from the lunar soil at

600° C and it would decompose into a mixture of iron and rutile (TiO2) at

900°C. At 1525°C iron will melt and leave behind rutile which will decompose

into titanium and O2 at 1640°C. Every 1000g of Llmenite can produce 317.88g

of oxygen. We can also obtain hydrogen from this process. If Llmenite is

reduced using hydrogen we can obtain iron, titanium oxide and water. When

titanium oxide is heated in absence of air we can obtain titanium and oxygen.

FeTiO3 + H2 → Fe + TiO2 + H2O

TiO2 → Ti + O2 (IN ABSENCE OF AIR)

Hematite (Fe2O3) -In 2004, “Opportunity” had found some rocks that probably

contain hematite. Later on, when we start sending more rovers to Mars, we

can collect these rocks and use them in the production of oxygen.

Barite (BaSO4), Cassiterite (SnO2), Beryl (Be3Al2 (SiO3)6), and Magnetite (Fe3O4)

can be used in this process since they all contain oxygen.

HYDROGEN EXTRACTION

We get hydrogen by the electrolysis of water and by Pyrolysis we can get

hydrogen.

PYROLYSIS

The decomposition of a compound by heating is called Pyrolysis or thermal

decomposition. When Pyrolysis occurs in alkanes the process is termed as

cracking. This is also called as fragmentation. When alkanes are heated to high

temperature in absence of air the higher alkali molecules break up in to smaller

molecules of lower alkanes, alkenes and hydrogen.

Heating methane in the absence of air at 1000oC gives carbon black and

hydrogen. Carbon black is used in the manufacture of tyres, paints, black

pigments, printing ink, filters etc.

CH4 → C + 2H2 (AT 1000OC)

EXTRACTING NITROGEN

NITROGEN EXTRACTION AND HELIUM ISOLATION USING MOLECULAR

SIEVE

Ammonia and Helium would be separated from meteorite dust and Martian

atmosphere using alumino silicate molecular sieve with pore size of 3AO. Both

of them would be later separated from each other using polysulphone amide

membrane.

BIOLOGIC FIXATION:

In the process called nitrogen fixation, some bacteria convert nitrogen to

ammonia (NH3). Some of these bacteria are free-living whereas some of them

form symbiotic associations with plants or other organisms (e.g. termites,

protozoa). Some other fixing bacteria convert ammonia to nitrate, and then

convert nitrate to N2 or other nitrogen gases. Many bacteria and fungi

decompose organic matter, releasing fixed nitrogen for other organisms. Thus,

the presence of nitrogen fixing bacteria is essential for the settlement. By

bringing these bacteria from the earth, we can supply the plants and animals

with nitrogen for metabolic activities, such as photosynthesis.

NITROGEN FROM ORES:

Mars soil contains of many ores. Chondrites can lock up to 27.96% of N2 per

weight (e.g. Sinoite Si2N2O). Osbornite (TiN) consists of 22.63% of N2 per

weight.

Mars atmosphere consists of 2% N2.

AIR FILTRATION:

THERMODYNAMIC STERILISATION (TSS)

In this technique we use ceramic cores with micro capillaries. These are heated

up to 200oC. This kills bacteria, viruses, fungus spore etc.

ULTRAVIOLET GERICIDAL IRRADIATION (UVGI)

UVGI can be used to sterile the air using UV lamps.

HEPA

HEPA filters air to 99.97%and remove particles of size 0.3micrometers. In dusty

areas these HEPAS are used for the purification of air.

ACTIVATED CARBON

Activated carbon adsorbs many volatile chemicals present in air. Activated

carbon cannot remove larger particles.

SILVER NANO PARTICLES

Silver Nano particles with pore size of 3nm are used to separate all organic

non- gaseous impurities from air i.e. dust, dirt, pollens and smoke.

IONIC AIR PURIFIERS

Ionic purifiers ionize air. The particles in air get opposite charges. At this stage

clumps of dust will start falling which will be later cleaned by vacuum suction.

OZONE GENERATORS

These are used to produce ozone gas. Ozone is a strong oxidant gas. Ozone

generators produce 3000mg of ozone per hour. These ozone generators

remove smoke odour after fire damage.

3.5-ENERGY AND ELECTRICITY

The fundamental source of energy for

all biological systems is the sun.

Green plants over a period of several

millions of years evolved and have

mastered the art of converting solar

energy into chemical energy involving

complex reactions and pass it onto

the higher living organisms to keep

LIFE going….

If the suns energy is converted into electrical energy with 10% efficiency, which

is sold at a rate of $ 0.12 kW/hr a square kilometre of space would return home

more than $ 14,000,000 each year.

Mithila exploits the solar energy with the help of the CONCENTRATOR PHOTO

VOLTAIC (CPV) MECHANISM.

CPV is a photovoltaic technological device which generates electricity from the

sunlight emitted in space. CPV uses the photovoltaic effect to directly generate

electricity from sunlight. Contrary to conventional photovoltaic systems, it

uses lenses, curved mirrors and solar trackers to focus sunlight onto small, but

highly efficient, multi junction solar cells. This type of systems can be used in

small area only. Diffuse light, which occurs in cloudy and overcast conditions,

cannot be concentrated. To reach their maximum efficiency, CPV systems must

be located in areas that receive plentiful direct sunlight.

For that, Systems using HIGH CONCENTRATOR PHOTOVOLTAIC S (HCPV) is

introduced which possess the highest efficiency of all existing PV technologies,

and a smaller photovoltaic array that reduces the economic conditions as well.

Levelled cost of electricity is in the range of $0.08-$0.15 for 2000 kWh per

square meter or more in high annual direct normal low intensed regions. In

spite of having the cost of multi-junction solar cells roughly 100 times that of

conventional silicon cells of the same area, the small cell area employed makes

the relative costs of cells in each system comparable and the system

economics favour the multi-junction cells.

Multi-junction cell efficiency has now reached 44% in production cells.

ELECTRICITY GENERATION:-

In Mithila we use the following method to generate the electricity

ABSTRACT:

The electricity requirements of the world including India are increasing at

alarming rate and the power demand has been running ahead of supply. It

is also now widely recognized that the fossil fuels and other conventional

resources, presently being used for generation of electrical energy, may not

be either sufficient or suitable to keep pace with ever increasing demand of

the electrical energy of the world. Also generation of electrical power by

coal based steam power plants or nuclear power plants causes’ pollution.

The recent severe energy crisis has forced the world to develop new and

alternative methods of power generation. MAGNETO HYDRO DYNAMIC

(MHD) power generation is a new

unique method of power

generation.

INTRODUCTION:

When an electrical

conductor is moved so as to cut

lines of magnetic induction,

charged particles in the conductor experience a force in a direction mutually

perpendicular to the B field and to the velocity of the conductor. The negative

charges tend to move in one direction, and the positive charges in the opposite

direction. This induced electric field, or motional emf, provides the basis for

converting mechanical energy into electrical energy. In conventional steam

power plants, the heat released by the fuel is converted into rotational

mechanical energy by means of a thermo cycle and the mechanical energy is

then used to drive the electric generator. Thus two stages of energy conversion

are involved in which the heat to mechanical energy conversion has inherently

very low efficiency. Also, the rotating machine has its associated losses and

maintenance problems. In MHD generation, electrical energy is directly

generated from hot combustion gases produced by the combustion of fuel

without moving parts. The conventional electrical machines are basically

electro mechanical converters while an MHD generator is heat engine

operating on a turbine cycle and transforming the internal energy of gas

directly into electrical energy.

HOW AN MHD GENERATOR WORKS???

In an MHD generator, electrically conducting gas at a very high

temperature is passed at high velocity through a strong magnetic field at right

angles to the direction of flow, there by generating electrical energy. The

electrical energy is then collected from stationary electrodes placed on the

opposite sides of the channel. The current so obtained is direct current which

can be converted into ac by an inverter. Ionized gas can be produced by

heating it to a high temperature. On heating of a gas, the outer electrons

escape out from its atoms or molecules. The particles acquire an electric

charge and the gases passes into the state of plasma. However to achieve

thermal ionization of products of combustion of fossil fuels or inert gases

extremely high temperatures are necessary. Air becomes highly ionized at

temperatures of 5, 0000 to 6,0000C. To have a reasonable value of electrical

conductivity of gases at temperatures around 2,000 to 3,000 K by reasonable

ionization, the gases are seeded with additives of easily ionizing materials

(Alkali metals) such as Cesium or Potassium. The induced current is collected

by suitably placed electrodes and simplest system would carry direct current to

the external load.

3.6 THERMAL REJECTION

Now a day we are addressing several dangers related to space colonization,

however we will focus on what is presumably the greatest danger of living in

space; THE RADIATION, an effectual trickle. The verities are apparent and

simple: there’s a lot of radiation in the heavens, and it’s ruinous for the human

health. More precise, it’s lethal.

Hence the question arise, can we protect ourselves against this space

radiation?

Off course, without adequate protection contrary to space radiation, space

colonization will n contrary to space radiation, space colonization will be

ridiculous. Fortunately, we can protect people and our residence in space from

radiation. Radiation generally hurts people by destroying their cells. Anything

above the van helmet belts gets a lot of cosmic radiation. Cosmic rays may

seem unbeatable, but conventional shielding can reduce exposure significantly.

In the hostile, the human effort makes a suspicious,

humans thought leads a new world…………

SHIELDING LAYERS:

We use FERRO NICKEL for the frame work of our space settlement

And we use RTV-adhesive for attaching the layers

cylinder torus sphere LAYER 1 KELVAR 49 1m 1.3m 1m

LAYER 2 REGOLITH 1.9m 3m 2m

LAYER 3 ALVEOLUX FR-B-3020 0.4m 0.7m 0.5m

LAYER 4 LEAD GLASS 0.5 m 1 m 0.5m

LAYER 5 TITANIUM 0.7m 1.5m 0.8m

LAYER 6 KAUL’S METHOD OF POLY ETHYLENE SHEILDING

0.4455m 1.38941m 0.4224m

Shielding layers of cylinder

Shielding layers of torus

Shielding layers of sphere

3.7 CYCOLOGICAL FACTORS

ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING

In Mithila, the artificial lighting will be produce using Incandescent bulbs,

Mercury vapour lamps, Metal halide lamps, High pressure sodium vapour

lamps, LEDs, Discharge lamps and Compact fluorescent lamps.

DAYS AND NIGHTS:

The residents of MITHILA are nonetheless, human beings, thus we are making their environment as similar as the one on Earth. Therefore, by using PHOLEDs (phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes) we provide, in the residential area of the settlement, artificial day/night cycles. By night the PHOLEDs display an imitation of the clear night sky on Earth. This view automatically changes with the time transition of time. For daytime, in the big torus, the lighting comes from the sun, as it is captured with the help of parabolic concentrators. In addition, the PHOLEDs show an image of the sky, with the sun and clouds, as seen from Terra. For natural light of the residential area in the torus we use optical fibres. On the external surface of the torus we install the photovoltaic panels compound parabolic concentrators. These catch and concentrate the solar light and transmit in the optical fibres connected to them. We develop an optical multimode fibre circuit web inside the internal half of the torus. The light is spread on all the ceiling recreating the natural environment as on earth. To maintain the uniform appearance of Mithila, the separation is made by using holographic walls, which have the same lighting level as section.

CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

We give the same climatic conditions present on earth.

SEASON TEMPERATURE HUMIDITY Rainy 20 to 25OC 50 to 70%

Summer 25 to 35OC 30 to 34%

Spring 25 to 30OC 31 to 37 %

Winter 15 to 20OC 28 to 30%

TEMPERATURE CONTROLLING

Thermal induction (For increasing Temperature):

Induction heating is the process of heating an electrically conducting object

(usually a metal) by electromagnetic induction, through heat generated in the

objects by eddy currents. An induction heater consists of an electromagnetic,

and an electronic oscillator that passes a high frequency alternating current

through the electromagnet.

Working of an Air conditioner (For decreasing Temperature)

Air conditioner can be used for cooling and heating. Every air conditioner has

got a compressor inside it. It works to compress and pump the refrigerant gas.

Compression of refrigerant produces heat. To dissipate this heat, compressed

refrigerant is pumped to the condenser coils where a fan blows the heat out to

outer atmosphere. During this process, refrigerant takes liquid form. This liquid

refrigerant is pumped towards expansion valve. Expansion valve has a

temperature sensor connected to it which works in correlation with

thermostat settings. Expansion valve releases the appropriate amount of

refrigerant to evaporator (cooling coils) where liquefied refrigerant takes

gaseous form. Conversion from liquid to gaseous state due to expansion

causes cooling because energy is absorbed from the surrounding. Air when

passes through the fins (attached to the coils). Then air gets cooled and blown

to the room.

Controlling Humidity

Humidity will be controlled using these devices:

1. Ultrasonic Humidifiers

Ultrasonic Humidifiers have a metallic diaphragm which pulsates at a

frequency that cannot be heard by human ear. This technique is similar to

loudspeakers. This frequency will produce water droplets.

2. Molecular Sieves

The molecular sieves which will be used to remove humidity from the climate

will have pores which are of 0.19 nanometres.

RAIN AND SNOW

1. Cloud Seeding

To create artificial rain cloud seeding technique would be used. In this

technique, Silver Iodide is dispersed into the air which acts as nuclei for the

water to condense around. So the humidity will be increased to very high

above the region where it is to rain and then silver iodide would be released

into air. This would cause rain. During the rainy season in any part of the

MITHILA, it would rain about once or twice a week.

After death:-

Life doesn’t begin with birth or end with death, although life doesn’t mean a

gigantic reminiscent of space. Life always seems to be a simple machine which

makes the almighty to play with. So, our conscious life ends with mysterious

circumstances. The life in the cosmos is out of ordinary, so this live stock need

to be enhanced, for this Mithila...First human civilization in the heavens, meets

this enhancement. Mithila will have two necropolises where all the

decomposition of the corpse takes place. Firstly, every settler of Mithila who

reside should reinforce the surety assuring that their organs will be donated to

the (RAYS) department. This RAYS department will first take conformity from

all his family members. This helps our Mithila to help the victims. And the left

over corpse will be decomposed and will be used as biogas.

4.1-DEMOGRAHY

AGE LIMITS FEMALE MALE TOTAL

0-11yrs

300

300

600

12-18yrs

1200

1200

2400

19-35yrs

1250

1250

2500

36-50yrs

600

600

1200

51-62yrs

150

150

300

Total Population: 7000(in tori)

CATEGORIES WORK AND DUTIES

0-11 CHILDREN

STRESS FREE, GOOD HUMORED AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION. ANALYSING THEIR GOALS. PHYSICAL HEALTH CARE. BRAIN DEVELOPING SKILLS, MENTALLY.

12-18 YOUTH

MAJOR EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES.PRACTICAL LEARNING. ISSUES OVER THE UNIVERSE. GET CONNECTED WITH THEIR GOALS REALISTICALLY. SCIENTIFICAL LEARNING. AWARENESS ABOUT THEIR SOCIETY AND NATION.

19-35 ADULTS

SCIENTISTS, DOCTORS, ARCHITECTS, ENGINEERS, OFFICERS, MANAGERS, TEACHERS, SCHOOLING MANAGERS, HOTEL MANAGERS, FARMERS, INDUSTRIALISTS.

36-50 ADULTS

POLITICAL DUTIES, NATION ADMINISTRATION CONTROLING, LECTURERS, TRANSPORTATION MANAGERS, DOCKING MANAGERS, TOURISM MANAGERS, COMMUNICATION MANAGING.

51-62 SENIOR CITIZENS

ADVISING AND SETTING THE RULES, SUGGESTING THE METHODS TO OVER COME THE PROBLEMS IN SOCIETY, DEVELOPMENTAL ACTIVITIES.

4.2 CONSTITUTION

BOOK OF CONSTITUTION OF MITHLA:

Go for it, future promised for no one. Go for it, if human life is gamble. Go for

it, when none of us sojourn our promises. Go for it, Mithila is proficient of

righteousness.

OUR PREAMBLE

WE THE PEOPLE OF MITHILA ASSURE AND OATH THE

DEMOCRATIC, REPUBLIC, EQUAL AND JUSTIFIED

GOVERNANCE SOLEMNENLY RESOLUTED TO OWE OUR

OWN RESIDENCE, DEVELOP OUR OWN SOCIETY AND

SECURE ALL OUR RIGHTS AND DUTIES; TO PROMOTE ALL

AMONG DIGNITY OF INDIVIDUAL AND THE INTEGRITY OF

NATION…ALL IN FAVOR OF APPROACHING OUR DESIRES

EXECUTE THE FAITH AND LOYALITY FOR OUR

CONSTITUTION.

TOUCH STONE OF PREAMBLE

EXAMINES THE PROVISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTION

Constitution is meant to be the governance and how it should be ruled.

Constitution allocates the laws to be made and furnishes all the duties and

responsibilities. Ultimately, it conveys the role of the citizens towards the

nation.

UNIONS OF MTIHILA:

The partition of Mithila into several distinct volumes promotes the diversity of

environments that can thrive.

Mithila actually has two states; namely Brindhavan and Ayodhya. Each state

has 5 divisions. Each division has 10 streets and 100 houses.

Brindhavan has two chairmen; one will live in Brindhavan; the chairman and

the other would live in the central; vice chairman.

Each among 5 divisions has a senator. He looks after all the works and

controlling would be in his hands.

Both the chairmen and the senator will be directly elected by the people.

All of these are similar to Ayodhya.

There will be harmonious relationship between the people of both, Brindhavan

and Ayodhya. One will give way to the other if necessary, to maintain that

equilibrium and balance necessary for constitutional harmony.

Our Mithila shall strive for a constitution which will release the country from all

thraldom and patronage. We really, making an allowance for our constitution

shall work for the people to feel that their tenancy in whose making they have

an effective voice. Mithila in future will be recognized as an adobe in space

whose constitution is legendary invoking by law.

How long shall we continue to live this life of contradiction? What happens if

world ends with these contradictions? What makes a human to think about?

Exofficio chairman

• MANIPULATES WHOLE MITHILA.

• EVERY THING WILL BE IN HIS CONTROL.

Chairmen• DUTY IS TO LOOK AFTER THE STATE.

SENATOR

• TAKE CONTROL OVER 10 STREETS.

A solution

A well founded solution

A face of constitution is….

The book of constitution of Mithila…..

Future is not one of ease or resting but of incessant striving so that

we may fulfil the pledges we have saw often taken and the one we

shall take today. – Jawaharlal Nehru.

LEGISLATURE:

Every sector of Mithila will be

monitored by the elected and

educated candidates. The exofficio

chairman, the vice chairman, the

chairman and senators would be

responsible for all these managing

sectors and their management.

Two streets together will be

controlled by the residential

manipulators. Total of 25

candidates in each state will be

controlled by two chairmen. All

these members organize and

make the rules

ELECTIONS:

RESIDENTIAL MANIPULATORS (RM):

The adults; say above 18 years of two streets together elects the RM. Equality,

justice and liberty in voting will be implemented. Any one will not influence

and be influenced.

PROVINSIONS:

His age is obliged above 25yrs.

Department No. of members appointed

Agriculture 3

Industry 3

Communication 1

Transportation 4

Martian and lunar base

4

Ayodhya 2

Brindhavan 2

Recreation 1

Waste management 2

Water management 2

Air management 1

Not to establish rights, but to

establish a democratic value.

He should be qualified in psychology.

Should be aware of robotics.

CHAIRMAN:

The people above 18yrs including the RMs will be voting to elect the vice

chairmen and the chairmen.

PROVINSIONS:

Age should be above 35yrs.

He should be PhD degree holder in Social Sciences.

EXOFFICIO CHAIRMAN:

The people above 18yrs, the RMs and the chairmen will be electing the

exofficio chairman.

PROVINSIONS:

His age is supposed to be

above 40yrs.

Must be highly qualified in psychology.

Ought to be experienced in social and political system.

LAWS, RIGHTS AND DUTIES:

RIGHTS:

Right to adequate means of life and personal liberty

Right to pollution free environment

Right to freedom

Right to equality

Right to ensure a decent and standard life

Authority to govern

Right to education

Right to speak

Right to use the resources

Freedom of profession

DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES:

Directive principles are elevated to the status of fundamental rights.

State to secure to citizens an adequate means of livelihood

Determining the scope and ambit of fundamental rights

Principle of harmonious construction

Political and economic democracy

Equal pay for equal work for both men and women

Equal opportunities for both men and women

Dignity of labour

Compulsory service for public purpose

Public order or peace, morality

OUR DUTIES:

A duty on state to secure social order for the promotion of welfare of

the people

Educational and economic interests

Protect and improve the environment

To secure a uniform civil code applicable to the entire nation

To protect and endorse the nation

Decency and morality

RULES AND REGULATIONS:

All the citizens of Mithila should and must create and maintain a hygiene

environment.

No citizen should ever try to hurt other citizens of Mithila directly or

indirectly.

No citizen should ever criticize any person.

In order to constraint the population in our settlement, every couple

should give birth to only maximum 2 children.

“Cleanliness is next to Godliness”. So, maintaining cleanliness is the main

principle to be followed in preventing the habitants from illness.

Social Malpractices are not approved in MITHILA.

Mithila follows E-FREE constitution:-

EQUALITY

FREEDOM

RELIGIOUS RIGHTS

EDUCATION

EXPLOITATION

Gthdfog9yr;oihfdhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

ARTICLES

Article-1

THE TERRITORY OF MITHILA:

It has a democratic and republic government.

People elect their representatives, enjoy equal political rights, and

make laws.

The state is distinctive and unisolated.

It has a unique system of government and demonstrated

constitution.

Article-2

SOVERNITY TO PEOPLE:

The people themselves internally have right to question all the works

done by the judiciary.

People can get sketched up with all the developmental deeds.

Article-3

PEOPLE, SOCIETY AND CITIZENSHIP:

Citizens opt all the opportunities equally.

Every individual has right to vote.

Equality, justice in each and every aspect.

Among the society every sole has own sense of worth.

Article-4

PERSONAL SECURITY:

No individual can criticize or be criticized by the other.

Everyone is considered to be equal before judiciary.

Judiciary cannot dominate in all aspects.

Security will endorse all the citizens.

Ghkj////////;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;hjfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff

ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff

fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff

SECURITY:

POLITICAL SECURITY:

Political security is reliable for maintaining the secured life of the residents in the society which provides the basic human rights for them. Human rights violations are most recurrent during the current periods of political unrest. Along with suppressing individuals and groups, governments may try to work out their control over ideas and information. So, in Mithila, the political security is assigned in such a way that it provides the freedom from fear and freedom from want and beyond.

Freedom from fear:

This is meant for seeking to limit the practice of human security to protect the residents of Mithila from violent threats or conflicts which are strongly associated with poverty, lack of state capacity and other forms of inequalities. This limits the focus to violence which is realistic and manageable approach towards human security. Their main concerns of this approach are emergency assistance, conflict prevention, resolution and peace-building. Mithila incorporates the “freedom from fear” agenda as a primary component in its policies.

Freedom from Want:

This advocates a holistic approach in achieving human security and states the threats should be eradicated while including hunger, disease and natural disasters to be minimized as they are the undividable concepts in addressing the roots of the human insecurity. Unlike from the “freedom from fear”, without the aggression, it expands its focus in the midst of stress on development and goals.

FLAG OF MITHILA

Mithila has a unique and significant identity. This identity is represented by its

national flag. This indicates the legendary of peace and harmony, trust and

faith within the nature, republic and democracy with the sovergnity at Mithila.

OBLIGES FOR MITHILA

MITHILA’S MARTIAL, RESCUE AND AMITY FORCE (MMRAF)

VISION AND IN SIGHT TUTORING TOWERS OF THE INTELLIGENCE (VITTI)

NAISSANCE PEARLS OF HEALTH HOPE (NPHH)

VERVE PROP OF MITHILA (VPM)

E FREE SUPER VISION OF MITHILA (E FREE SM)

RESEARCHES AND ACHIEVEMENTS ON THE YEARN OF SPACE

(RAYS)

MITHILA’S MARTIAL, RESCUE AND AMITY FORCE (MMRAF):

A nation, a realm and an adobe will be essential of being guarded from the

foes. What would be this guard in space? A Rescue force. Off course, our

Mithila will also be provided with all these secured facilities. (MMRAF) the

military force of Mithila embraces the manned and unmanned forces which

will be able to monitor the freedom from strife. The robot power will also play

a vital role in manipulating this system.

MARTIAL- Military, RESCUE- Save, AMITY- Friendly… FORCE.

VISION AND IN SIGHT TUTORING TOWERS OF THE INTELLIGENCE (VITTI):

All the educational centers of Mithila would be in the command of (VITTI).

Educational programs, tours will be conducted annually. The manager of all

these institutes glance the enhancement of educational sector. And Mithila will

be a hope for expansion of education.

NAISSANCE PEARLS OF HEALTH HOPE (NPHH):

(NPHH) will be an organization established for …a healthy, wealthy Mithila. All

the people can ensure a healthy life. Each and every syndrome will be

observed by this organization and furnishes all the guidelines for a healthy life.

Monthly awareness will be given concerning all the health issues by the mass

media. This organization also uses –a day made of glass-proposed by corning.

Doctors as well as the common people can communicate very easily from

home itself and can share their health issues.

VERVE PROP OF MITHILA (VPM):

The life supporting agents will be manipulated and

developed by this organization (VPM). This helps in

controlling all the life possibilities in our Mithila.

Life sustained would be the key for our space

adobe so this organization is considered as the

MAIN ORGANISATION FOR VIRTUOUSNESS OF

MITHILA (MOVM).

E FREE SUPER VISION OF MITHILA (E FREE SM):

The administration of Mithila is an exclusive one. Our

constitution is an E FREE CONSTITUTION which means

equality, freedom, religious rights, exploitation, education

and culture. The legislature doesn’t have any right to

dominate but to judge the citizens to be proficient and

noble. This organization always has a hold sway over the

protections of laws, rights, and duties.

RESEARCHES AND ACHIEVEMENTS ON THE YEARN OF

SPACE (RAYS):

All the researches and developmental activities are

organized by this space version of Mithila. From the

asteroid catching mechanism to the satellites sent and explorations to

exploitations will be managed. This will deserve the hope of people with

reference to the space.

OUR SOCIAL ACTIVITIES

Endangered Protection:

Mithila is provided with a good social environment. Enjoying this environment

is fine. Enjoying and protecting the environment is very fine. Enjoying,

protecting and providing good facilities for whole world around us, this is what

a good society need. Mithila pursues this and creates a safety atmosphere for

rarely existing animals, plants and birds in the mode of EP-endangered

protection centres.

Adoptions:

We, the organizers of Mithila are planning to adopt the orphans and educate

them.

Orphans would be the imminent citizens of Mithila.

Mithila will be in contradiction of all social evils and nurtures “far away the

social evils, god approaches the social being”.

Mithila is federal in theory, unitary in practice….

property» contracts» rights» liabilities» obligations» suits» MITHILA.

Judiciary occupies a very important place in Mithila. But in the interest of an

efficient judicial system, it is essential that the judiciary must be independent

in Mithila. It will, in no case, be under the control of the executive or the

legislature.

4.3 EDUCATION

Education is a basic right. Education of a nation is one of the foremost

requirements for its development. Mithila’s advantage of having a large

population of youth presents a huge opportunity to the players in the

education sector as well as scope to the government for development of this

sector and consequently, our Mithila.

We strongly believe the saying “Today’s children are tomorrow’s citizens”.

Taking this into consideration, we provide the best, well-qualified education as

they are the key roles for the development of Mithila.

On the whole, a student will be recognized by his teacher. MITHILA provides

liberty to opt the province which the mind set of children is skilled with.

Education doesn’t mean a paperback learning; on the contrary it is an attempt

of arts, sports and co-curricular activities. Ultimately, they will have a reference

regarding all the provinces.

In Mithila the education is worth effective which is quite distinctive from

earth. This system helps Mithila to develop educational status and introduce

advance techniques for the upcoming generations.

THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF MITHILA:

Children will be capable of learning practically and analysing their lives. This

system includes two satellites of Mithila which are specially designed for

education.

The VIGNAN1001 and VIGNAN2002 will be sent to the space and they help

Mithila in providing space education. They start with the first planet Mercury

and the whole universe. These satellites would collect the information from

the NASA research centres. This information and research on space would

smooth the progress of live schooling through SMART GLASS.

SMART GLASS a new device introduced by Microsoft is very prominent gadget will be used in Mithila for digital and live education. The vignan1001 and vignan2002 follows NASA voyage camps along with captures all the information provided by them researches and this is lively received by the CORNING TECHNOLOGY. This would be the procedure how our Mithila perceive a live schooling system.

Introduction to Smart Glasses Smart glasses are the commodities which are mounted on the head which ensures the user with information and technological possibilities e.g., to take

pictures or record video using the advanced technology. Glasses as we know them today–with frames that go behind the ears are entirely different from the latest glasses. Before prescription glasses were just common equipment, which was used as an object of great attention for observations. . There are still many people who wear glasses in spite of the new laser operations and contact lenses available. For medieval man, the magnifying and reducing properties of glass were magic, just as today many outsiders regard digital possibilities as something magical. The question is: how will these smart glasses work? How will it be brought to the market? How will they be received in society and by people in general and, thus, how will smart glasses fit into the social interaction when they become main stream? This will be mentioned in the following reading including its major function in Mithila…. Smart glasses are an optical technology based a Heads-Up Display (HUD) or a Head-Mounted Display (HMD) and, in particular, an Optical Head Mounted Display (OHMD). In brief, this is a plastic object at eye-level, through which the user can see both an online, digital world and an offline, physical world. In short, it is like having a smart phone attached to the face. However, unlike the smart phone or other wearable’s and body-integrated technologies, which require the user to look down or away, smart glasses allow one to look straight out at the world without having to rely on the use of one’s hands. This provides a completely different interaction situation and radically new applications. In our Mithila, we use the smart glasses of day named “CORNING glasses”.

CORNING GLASS

- A DAY MADE OF GLASS

Technology enhanced every aspect of our daily life, including schools, nature

parks, work and latterly every room in our homes it is actual an argument for

what corning wants the future to look like and gives us the sample of corning’s

vision for the future of glass technology which features ubiquitous displace of

interactive glass surfaces that add new dimensions to ordinary surfaces. If this

vision is likely to become reality, it is surely to have an impact on the way

humans connect and interact. As we saw in the video, people were interacting

solely and constantly through the glass surface. Such interaction means that

humans will surely be influenced by this new technology, for better or for

worse, particularly inevitable as corning envisioned to be. In my humble

opinion, assuring that corning can overcome part of the technological

limitations and social barriers, such technologies seem to be reachable in the

very near future and their impact is going to be huge on a variety of fields:

HEALTH CARE:

According to corning C.E. O, use of glass technology to reduce the number of

infections in hospitals’ and clinics resulting in cleaner and sanitary

environments. Doctors around the world can have access to patient’s data and

exact hologram copies, allowing them to give their medical opinion from a far.

EDUCATION:

We are already seeing how iPad and other tablets are making their ways into

school and universities. Although, the video visualized a whole new

environment which could enhance the learning experience in classrooms,

especially in primary schools, where teachers could use the technology to

make students interact with each other through the glass surfaces and give

them more accurate examples of learning material.

NATURE:

We saw children walking in the forests while an enormous display stands in

front of them, displaying interactive information including a narrated guide.

Eventually, touching a button on – screen brings up a video of a dinosaur that

appears to be integrated into a forest behind the screen. Even though his could

really enhance the children’s nature experience, in some way. It seems that

children needed to add dinosaurs in order to make the forest interesting.

Education in Mithila is classified into three stages according to their age

groups.

EDUCATIONAL PARK

Mithila also have few educational parks which makes children’s mind to

refresh and learn practically about a particular subject. The above shown park

is one among all the parks in our Mithila which provides the digital study about

Stone Age. When children of different age come here they will gain lots of fun

and knowledge about dinosaur and their species. Other advanced techniques

used in our educational system are mentioned in technology.

PLAYSCHOOL & KINDERGARTEN:

Miniatures from three to seven years will be environmentally educated in

playschool. In this stage, the children experience a life with environment. Here

they will learn to introduce themselves with, basic knowledge, behaviour, and

attitude. The psychological power of children would improve in a manner such

that their will-power gets in contact with the environmental education.

The environment is enclosed by the semi-circular buildings which creates an

eco-friendly relation with the nature.

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL:

Children of age eight to thirteen years are considered to be educated in our

MITHILA Elementary school. After getting trained in our MITHILA PLAY SCHOOL

and gaining of slight knowledge, they will be trained in a pleasant atmosphere

where they can learn to be practical and have logical thinking.

In this phase, they will not be totally comprised into the subject, but start

learning basics of every subject such as mathematics, social studies, general

knowledge, Earth science, and planet & astrobiology along with other extra

circular activities.

SECONDARY EDUCATION OR HIGH SCHOOL:

Children need to be onslaughting their goals since their fundamental age and

Mithila encourages these and raise the slogan” chill the goals, enclave the

future”. After getting a strong hold on basics of all subjects in their primary

schools and understand all values, they will start learning the integrated, roots

of the subject and gain remarkable grip on their goals. Mithila helps the

children between 13-15 years to bring to fruition their goals and stir up their

mind-set. Children wrap up their imminent plans from the early age and draft

their career.

EDUCATIONAL CENTER OF OUR SETTLEMENT

CAREER

CAREER IS BRIGHT, WHEN FOUNDATION IS RIGHT.

Career is briefly defined as a journey of individual in their learning field. Mithila

provides opportunities in all provinces. Career success is not easy prepared for

the rigours of the voyage. Mithila creates not just careers, but a future which is

self-sufficient, fulfilling and meaningful.

SUCCESS ISN’T GIVEN. IT IS EARNED. YOU CAN EARN IT THROUGH MITHILA…

Career

Science

Management

Medical

Engineering

Commerce

Arts & Humanities

Space: an era of invasions

Space Exploration

Resources in Space

Alien Invasion

MITHILA Renovation

Other

Xdfoilh;;;;;;iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiissssssssssssssss

sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss

sssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss

4.4-HEALTH

A healthy life commences the nature of mankind. Health is the strength of life.

It is all about health, the wealth. Yet we have lots of wealth, without health it

is futile. So, to keep our body healthy we need to follow certain precautions.

Not only precautions, but also we need proper medical facilities’ such as

hospitals we should also have awareness about diseases which are on current

track and also know how to cure them. For this proper sophisticated hospitals

are needed.

Mithila has asserted of health and hospital management, under the super

vision of experts, all the new facilities such as emergency pods etc and complex

machines such as implantable heart defibrillator etc. are used. Doctors are

highly qualified and trained.

Each state of Mithila has 10 hospitals and 5 multi-specialty hospital provided

with good emergency facilities. In these multi-specialty hospitals, we include

trauma centres, rehabilitation hospitals, children’s hospitals, geriatric

hospitals, psychiatric hospitals. In the multi-specialty hospitals, we cure many

diseases. From a new born baby to old citizens, everyone will have a regular

health check-up for every 3 months at their vicinity hospitals.

SUPER SPECALITY HOSPITAL OF OUR SETTLEMENT

We give advice people that to take a balanced diet. Because diet and food

intake are the major factors which determine our health. Now-a-days, due to

advancement in technology, we got many machines which make our work

more easily and because of which many people are becoming lazy and

suffering with diseases.

All and sundry will be delivered with a high strength capsules after every

check-up. If anyone is found to be infirm he/she will be sent to the hospital and

the medication will be offered to them and the first official robots would treat

them.

DEPARTMENTS OR WARDS

Emergency department

Cardiology

Intensive care unit:

Paediatric intensive care unit

Neonatal intensive care unit

Cardiovascular intensive care unit

Neurology

Oncology

Maternity ward

Obstetrics

Gynaecology

Physical therapy

Radiology

Pathology

Dermatology

Psychology

ENT (Ear-Nose-Throat)

Dentistry

Pharmacy

Research

Campus studies

Operation theatre

MULTI SPECALITY HOSPITAL OF OUR SETTLEMENT

EMERGENCY FACILITIES:

The emergency pod ambulance

Emergency wards

Specifically, analytic robots and highly qualified doctors

EMERGENCY PODS:

Emergency alert devices called personal alert systems or emergency pods are

worm by individuals who may require emergency medical or safety assistance.

When he concerns buttons are pressed, the device sends a signal to remote

location for help. To send the signal, the device relies on telemetry technology

developed by NASA.

Devices such as CAT and MRI scans are used by hospitals to see inside the

human body. Muscle Stimulator device is used for half an hour per day to

prevent muscle atrophy in paralyzed individuals. It provides electrical

stimulations to muscles which is equal to jogging 3 miles per week.

Orthopaedic evaluation tools to evaluate posture along with radiation-free way

to measure bone flexibility using vibrations. Diabetics’ foot mapping is to help

and monitor the effects of diabetics in feet. Foam cushioning is special foam

used for cushioning during lift off and is used in pillows and mattresses to

prevent ulcers relieve pressure and provide a better night’s sleep. Kidney’s

dialysis machines relay on technology in order to process and remote toxic

wastes from used dialysis fluid. Paralyzed individuals who have difficulty in

speaking may use a talking feature on their wheelchair. For paralyzed settlers,

Collapsible, light weight wheel chairs are designed for portability and can be

folded. They rely on synthetic materials that are developed for air and space

craft’s. Tools such as implantable heart defibrillator continuously monitors

heart activity and can deliver an electric shock to restore heart beat regularity.

DONATIONS:

The donor, who is interested to donate blood, can donate for every 3 months.

Body parts can also be donated.

In Mithila many diseases are treated using urine

therapy/ urophagia

Our mantra- prevention is better than cure…

Health is excellence of life, accentuates wellness and wellbeing and is

paramount while fitness is primary. In simple, health is physical fitness, mind

science and spiritual growth.

Physical exercise plays a crucial role in the lives of inhabitants of Mithila.

Physical Exercise centres’ are established: aerobics, calisthenics, Pilates, boot

camps, dance, gym workouts or swimming and mark out of a physical fitness

courses, those of workable and sustainable are provided for healthy Mithila.

Meditation is also momentously considered. Every individual of Mithila surely

will tags along the healthy diet and regular physical exercise and meditation.

4.5 RECREATION AND TOURISM

All our MITHILA settlers will have some time where they need not to work and

during that leisure time they need to get relief from these work tension which

is done by Recreational activities. Recreation is an activity done during leisure

time. Recreation is very essential for a happy human life.

Engaging ourselves in some activities which invite happiness to our Mithila

settler’s busy life is known as recreation. Recreation or recreational activities

are done for enjoyment and lots of fun. Usually our space settlers spend their

time in work, sleep, social meetings and finally leisure recreation area is a

protected and safeguarded area which under jurisdiction.

RESORTS OF OUR SETTLEMENT:

The public places are major venues for these recreational activities like parks,

beaches, malls, etc, Recreation is major part in tourism as tourists love to

spend time on recreational activities.

Recreational Activities Activities done their

Zero gravity Gymnasium Treadmill, Weight lifting, Brain Gym and many more Gym activities.

Zero Gravity Swimming pool Water Sports, Swimming, Diving and many more Water Activities.

Zero Gravity Wings Racing, Flying and all other activities. Zero Gravity Stadiums Team Sports, Wings, Races, Contests

and many more. Zero Gravity Sports GFL, GTT, GBT, and many more. Amusement parks Flat Rides, Train Rides Water Rides,

rollercoaster rides and many more. Glimpsing at nature Observing nature, birds, animals and

many more Snow unified delight Skiing, Snow shoeing, Snowboarding

and many more.

Aqua fun Fishing, Snorkeling, Wave boarding, Sailing, Scuba diving, Surfing, Rafting and many more.

ZERO GRAVITY GYMNASIUM:

In our MITHILA yet we have all gymnasium equipment required on the streets

we walk. But, also the zero gravity Gymnasiums are unique as they are highly

complex and developed than other provisions on street. Activities done there

would be weight lifting, tread mill and other. As fitness dent mean being better

than someone else but being better you used to be.

ZERO GRAVITY WINGS:

This includes flying. Obviously in space if it is zero gravity then people usually

float and during this people will fly. We conduct race as it would be harder or

few times easier to reach to reach their destination.

ZERO GRAVITY STADIUM AND SPORTS:

Zero Gravity stadiums are the locations where we can play sports, conduct

events, competitions, races and many. Zero gravity sports includes joyful

games and competitions like galactic football league (GFL), Galactic Tennis

Tournament (GTT) Galactic Badminton tournament (GBT) and many more

recreational sports activities and tournaments will be conducted at this place.

AMUSEMENT PARKS:

Amusement parks in our MITHILA will be a great collection of entertainment

events and activities at single place. Amusement park will be major source for

giving pleasure and lots of joy.

GLIMPSING AT NATURE:

Glimpsing at nature is all about providing recreation to all such settlers or

tourists who explore new things and people adore spending time on observing

the space and many known and mysterious spot of space.

TOURISM

Tourism is of exploring new places and getting pleasure. Tourism is a major way to do business by practicing touring, accommodating and entertaining the travelers. Tourism will be usually domestic (national) or international but after NASA’s wonderful ideas another category will be added i.e. space tourism. Space tourism is a wonderful adventure of travelling to space for recreational, leisure, fun or business purposes.

In our MITHILA we have a semi dumbbell for recreation, entertainment and tourisms

Tourism is one of the major factors which can develop our MITHILA socially, economically and financially.

We also have space hotel which is located near earth. This will be residing place for tourists who want to stay in space.

Fgfd;klllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg

ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggfff

MITHILA SPACE HOTEL/ZIAN:

Life doesn’t mean staying in a world which just rotate or revolve in space;

however life will be good when we subsist in a good different and good

environment. Making an allowance for a better life, Mithila conceives its

residence in a luxurious and mythical world, the MSH serves as a mini Mithila

prototype enclosing the superfluous amenities which expands the name and

fame of Mithila. It consists of 75 hexagons flanked by 21 cylinders. These

hexagons include not only residential sector but also embraces the recreation

as well as tourism spots. Even the waste released by this hotel will be recycled

in the cylinders and be utilized by the hotel again.

In ancient times, the life sustained was very fair forever. So, we are being

taught and preached about these aspects. In the contrary, we build few

museums and ancient sculptures, colonies in outer space in our MSH.

This space hotel serves as an educational, entertaining and for researching and

developing the panorama of life in space.

Reason for our MSH

MSH makes Mithila in succeeding all its desires and visions in fabricating its

destiny. Here, life would be different, but it will be innovative and fabulous.

Few specifications of our space hotel:

We have 150 rooms and suites,10 meeting and conference halls, a man

made beach ,myriad pools, fountains, sumptuous and lavish spas, every

room decorated with crystal

chandeliers , Swarovski, LED lit

bathrooms, led touch wall panels,

cinema rooms,24 carat gold iPad,

two iMacs,110-inch HDTVs, LEDs,

swimming pools, luxurious dining

spots, fitness rooms, sauna,

rotating beds steam baths10 bars,

large sunken aquarium, rooms with

high tech gadgets, Jacuzzi and

formal dining, library, a gymnasium,

media room, a grand piano, kitchen

, and a butler’s pantry, which is

serviced by its own private

elevator.

Education

Research and

Development

Entertainment

4.6 RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES

We believe in equality but for any human to become better in his life there

would one method that is dreaming for better. If we have same houses, then

there would no difference between life of hard worker and others. So, we have

decided to divide our residential facilities according to their hard work and

finance.

Residence for business oriented families

These are the houses for business people consisting of two floors. Each house

is given for each family. There are two rooms in lower floor. There are three

rooms on the upper floor. The houses for business families also consist of gym,

entertainment room, library and many more.

Residence for executive families

These are the houses for executive people which are two stored building.

These houses are similar to business families’ residence. But houses consist of

an entertainment room, a library only and for others they have to go to club

houses.

Mithila Streets

Residence for high income families

Residence for moderate income group

Residence for low income group

Lay out of those apartments

CLUB HOUSE

4.7-INTERNAL STRUCTURES

This image represents the docking section which is divided into sectors where

construction of rockets, space crafts and others. In these we will also utilize

these to fill propellants, make experiments and we also have different interior

design for each sector. Few of them are:

Robotics: Check-up for robots.

THE RENOVATION OF ROBOTS WILL BE DONE AT RENOVATING CENTRES.

Interior of recreational centres: Recreational centres will be designed in such a

way that every will be astonished over this sites.

Restaurnts:

Good serving and residence facilities, making delicious pudding and modern

cuisines in a natural and traditional charm.

Shopping malls:

Shopping will be done in a technological way however shopping from home

itself will also be implemented and the new skill of corning will be utilized.

Labs:

Labs for research and development, for expermenting the exploited materials.

Interior of zian:

This will be designed in a specific approach which will be in a counterpart with

all the needs of people.

Control system:

This will be located in the central hub where all the controlling systems are

manipulated.

commensing from whole settlement to the satellites and all the transporting

equipments will be controlled here.

Community halls:

Swimming pool:

Rooms:

Agriculture:

Tourism:

Streets of MITHILA:

In 3rd and 4th images we can observe gym equipment. Similarly, in our street

we provide the equipment, so that during their morning walk they can go

through all exercises which are important for better life.

Parks:

4.8 Computing, Annex and Access:

Computing:

Computing is the goal oriented activity, requiring, benefiting or creating from

algorithmic processes, for example through computers. Computing is used for

software process as well as hardware process. Through the computing we can

make computer behave intelligently as well as computers can be used to do

research, development, planning, etc. Computers can be used for

entertainment and communication. In our Mithila space settlement, these

computers play a vital role in developing. These can be used to obtain required

information.

A computer is a machine that operates the data according to the certain

instructions known as computer program. The instructions can be carried in

different computers, a single set of instructions convert’s machine instructions,

according central processing unit (C.P.U).

Computer software or just software is a collection of computer programs and

related data that provides the instructions for the computer of what to do or

how to do or software can be defined as set of collection of programs,

procedures, algorithms, and documentation concerned with the operation of a

data processing unit. Program software performs the function of the program

it implements, either by directly providing instructions to the computer

hardware or by serving as input to another piece of software. Application

software is also known as “app” or “application” is a type of software designed

to user to perform certain specific tasks. It includes media player, accounting

software, enterprise software, office suits, and graphics software. Another

type of software is system software which is computer software to operate

and control the computer hardware and to provide a podium for the running

application software.

ANNEX:

ANNEXES are the proofs and IDs provided MITHILA residents, travellers,

employees and others. Not only proofs but to get their also necessities so, we

provide:

Identity card: we provide identity card to every native of Mithila. This

will be issued at the moment when they take, so that no foreign body

without this ID can enter Mithila. This card is provided with digital

technology which will be in contact with all the family members.

Something happens all the family members will be intimated by this ID

card.

Health card: we provide these cards for our settlers for their wellbeing

.This card helps us to decrease the rate of emergencies. We suggest

people to carry this card with them, in order to get intimated about all

their health regards. At some instant something bad affects our body

this card immediately gives information for us by the electrical gadgets

we carry.

Professional ID: This is given to prove their profession and try for new

opportunities in same subject.

Resident ID: This Id is to prove that they own a residency and every

month they are suppose to pay their property taxes and they will be

getting their updates about their payments such as electricity,water and

many more.

Security Card: This ID is provided to protect them and when they carry

this and go, wherever they are we can detect them find. These card is

also communicating key with K5s and K10s

Voter ID: This is too provided. So, that every major can vote for their

representatives.

Authority ID: This are provided to all authorities or representatives of

Mithila.

Communication ID: This is provided to contact people on Earth.

Driving Licence: This is to say that they are capable of driving vehicles

Student Pass: This are provided students.

Food ID: This are provided to every Mithila settler. so, that they can

consume our given food.

Recreation ID: These are provided to every settler, however they differ

from ages. Young ones are restricted to have few recreational activities.

The recreation code helps the people to transact money for their usage

of recreational activities. The people who afford more for recreational

activities will be granted by few discounts in enjoying these activities.

This ID would be a digital and exclusive which makes our life differ from

the real life activities.

Teacher ID: Every teacher of Mithila is authorized with MT- ID, so that

the teacher can make sure of him/her being capable of teaching or need

to get practiced with it.

Tourism Pass: every citizen of Mithila is bestowed with a traveller ID. A

tourism pass is given to all the tourists of Mithila who wishes to have a

voyage to space. The ZIAN, for Mithila’s space voyage is one of the

public facilities provided to the visitors and settlers of Mithila. Money for

tourism will be stored in this tourism pass. It will be the ATM for the

tourism.

Animal Husbandary Employee ID: This ID contains of all the information

about the animals in this animal husbandry. The employ will be updated

with all the increase and decrease in the number of animals, milk

production, wool production,and meat production, etc. This will be

issued to the employ who is well tolerative and capable of maintaining

this husbandry, however he will be conducted with many tests and get

selected. This ID will have a good accessing from anywhere and every

where.

Doctor Id: This ID is provided to Professional doctors and it will be used

by them for getting access to the patients irrespective of doctor’s

location. This also certifies them with their profession and their field

with their qualification.

Baby Sitting Id: As every space settler irrespective of their gender have

to work; yet mothers may take break and take care of children during

their infancy. But during their childhood they have to be taken care by

skilled baby sitters for the safety and security of kids, ID cards are

provided to baby sitters.

Farmer Id: we provide them these cards as the food produced by these will

be consumed by our settlers .So, everyone expect that these farmer would

be aware of methods and ways to produce healthy food. So, every farmer is

provided with ID card.

Access for Mithila

The access for Mithila takes place through an application (app) known as

“MITHAPP”. The “MITHAPP” is dedicated to all the citizens of Mithila for

leading a life at ease by quick accessibility for every aspect in Mithila. Mithila

app can also be used by the tourists to get the complete information about our

Mithila. Out of ordinary, Mithila will be recognized by its mythical efficiency.

This app will be the combination of many other websites which are present in

this modern era. This App will let the settlers to have an access to all their

necessities. This app details with all the aspects which will render in the day to

day life of all the settlers.

This app will let the people to ensure a comfort life in Mithila. This app will be

present in play store as well as app store in the cell phones, and this app will

be used to reserve the tickets in theatres,

shopping, communication, booking the tickets

for the transport, education, maps, games, all

websites accessing, wifi sensors, consulting

doctor, etc. This accessing in Mithila would be a

prominent one. The new technology of corning-a

day made of glass will also be one of the

accessing products of Mithila. This new

technology ensures the life to be acceptable for all the settlers of Mithila.

DESTINATION- THE SPACE

Our application form

Our tourism application form:

4.9 COMMUNITY DESIGN:

As humans are social beings it is very much indispensable to live in clusters. In

MITHILA we have many community halls, holy places etc in which people can

together share their stance and uphold healthy relations among them. We

design sacred places in such a way that all religions are treated with equal

ease. People of all religions have equal opportunity to entreat their

supernatural being. According to the constitution of MITHILA; NO RELIGION

GOT RIGHT TO CRITICIZE THE OTHER.

In each division there are 10 streets, in each street there are houses, in each house there are-floors. The architectural designs for residents, offers residents access to different living communities to Suit a multitude of demographic shifts and are located near major green areas and have more open space between the residences to accommodate individuals who wish to live within a suburban or rural setting Large windows, beams, and an open air feel unify the designs and provide a pleasing common motif. Residents have access to a multitude of paths throughout the settlement. The paths allow residents to exercise – walk, run or bike – while providing a low-cost alternate transportation method, as well as promoting residents to engage in physical activity. In order to establish a friendly and cooperative environment for all individuals,

we made sure that handicap assistance is incorporated into every aspect of the

settlement’s design. Elevators and ramps are installed in every building to

provide maximum usability and comfort.

Structure of street:

Structure of cylinder:

Residence

Transportation

Education

Commercial buildings

Play grounds,parks,etc

Security

ATM's,banks,etc.

Food

Health

Structure of Spheres:

1. DOCKING STATION

2. RECREATION AND TOURISM

Agricultural area

Residencial area

Main control and communication

R&D Labs and robotics

Trading and finace

Industrial area

Transportation

landing and take off area

collecting materials from A.C and S.J.C

proccessing and filling propollents

Transportation

Disposal

Processing

Recycle

Final product collection

Internal Space hotel

Space Tourism

Kids entertainment Area

Special Events in MSS

Teens and Adults entertainment

Transportation

Storage

Transportation

Mithila’s Space livery (MSL):

A legendry in space might be fortunately well. A bird will migrate for its shelter,

a rabbit runs into borrow, a human moves to his house and all these creatures

conceives the shelter, to protect themselves from the thefts. What about our

body? In future, our life would be in a gigantic. We should also have armour to

our body; a space suit will be a perfect one. Mithila will have a special design

for this space suit.

Features of our (MSL):

If something affects our body we will be inadequately affected, so Mithila’s

space liveries have a special characters one of these which is called rad- arm

the first layer. It protects our body radiation. The next would be be-fit suit

which makes our body fit. The other would be com- robust which makes us to

get soothe with all these suits. And our (MSL) would be the combination of all

these suits.

5.1-RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Future developments:

Clean space:

We develop our equipment to maintain our future domicile, the space, as a sterile

and hygiene corner. This new equipment is developed by the future citizens of

Mithila. Children will start learning and inventing new equipment from a

fundamental age. As Mithila is full of primitive craze, children will surely develop

an intellectual thinking capacity which will be analogous to antique learners.

We delve into….

We explore and explode into the gigantic surfaces of our solar system, starting

with mercury to whole the universe. We aim to see the sights of other solar

systems beyond the present.

To conserve the natural satellite….

We all are on a strategy to protect earth. Shouldn’t we protect the moon? Yes, we

should. So, Mithila will never take a chance to exploit the moon for all its uses.

Researches on the life survival in space.

5.2-PROTECTION

Space offers a variety of dangers to our space settlement. The space

settlement should have a good shielding to get protection from asteroids,

meteorites, radiation.

EXTERNAL PROTECTION

We protect the space settlement externally using a good shielding. The

shielding of our settlement is done using Polyethylene, Titanium-Aluminium

alloy, Reinforced Carbon, Tin, Steel, Lead, Beta and Kapton cloth, Lotus water

ghost, hard water

These give protection from radiation, micro meteorites, asteroids, space

debris.

INTERNAL PROTECTION

We also have risks in the settlement. In the docks we have a risk from artificial

radiation.

PROTECTION AT DOCKS

In the docks we have a risk from artificial radiation. To detect these radiations,

we should have few devices.

GEIGER-MUELLER TUBE

“The Geiger Mueller tube is used to detect ionizing radiation. It is a gaseous

ionization detector. The tube has a chamber filled with inert gas at low

pressure (some of the molecules are ionized).”

This is used to detect ionizing radiation.

NAL SCINTILLATION DETECTOR

This is used to detect the solid state radiation, get information about the

radiation. In this we use thallium-activated sodium iodide. The light flashes are

converted into electric pulses by a photoelectric alloy of caesium and

antimony, amplified about a million times by a photomultiplier tube and finally

counted.

This is used to detect the solid state radiation.

TEMEPERATURE SENSOR

As to maintain constant temperature in the settlement we should have

temperature sensors. If the temperature increases or decreases, we should

know it. We use Thermistors and Thermocouples.

PRESSURE SENSOR

We should also maintain constant pressure in the settlement which is 1 atm

(76 cm of Hg). We use barometric pressure sensor.

5.3- TRANSPORTATION

The relocation of people and goods from one place to another place is known

as transportation. Transportation is of two types:

Internal transportation

External transportation

INTERNAL TRANSPORTATION:

The relocation of people and goods from one place to another place internally

is described as internal transportation. For internal transport we will use the

following mode of internal transport systems.

We live in a world where satellites and microprocessors guide; but MITHILA

believes its transportation lies with something much simpler: magnets. Yes,

magnets i.e. maglev cars.

THE MAGLEV CARS SKETCH

MAGLEV CARS:

The maglev car works on the electromagnetic force for three different tasks to

suspend, to guide and to propel.

LEVITATION:

The force holding the car aloft is created by the magnetic repulsion between

the electromagnets on the track and the on-board electromagnets in the car.

For that the magnets are needed to be embedded in the track with the same

pole facing as it is of the magnet placed over the car. So, that when these both

are brought in contact, due to the like poles, they repel each other. This

arrangement creates a repulsive force beneath the car's magnets to provide

the levitating force.

PROPULSION:

To picture how a maglev car is propelled forward, think of three bar magnets

lined up on the floor. The magnet in front is pulling with an attracting

(opposite) magnetic pole and the magnet in back is pushing with a repulsing

(similar) magnetic pole. The magnet in the middle moves forward. A maglev's

guide way has a long line of electromagnets. These pull the train from the front

and push it from behind. The electromagnets are powered by controlled

alternating currents, so they can quickly change their pull and push poles, and

thus continually propel the train forward.

GUIDANCE:

Solar panels are mounted on the top of the car which provides power to help

run it, as well as provide lighting and charging stations inside for passengers

including the radio facilities. The solar panels are mounted so they can

automatically rotate in order to maximize solar access. So, when the

destination is reached, this automatically reduces the supply in order to slow

down the vehicle. In this way, the car’s functioning is controlled by the

controlling button which it regulates the functioning of the maglev car.

INTERNAL TRANSPORTATION BETWEEN THE RESIDENTIAL SECTORS:

Mithila’s internal transportation will be designed in a PRT system (PUBLIC

RAPID TRANSPORT) where the personal transport is prosecuted and would run

only by these PRTs. These PRTs are capable of carrying two families at a time

to their desired destination with the advanced technology including auto-

navigation, voice activation, radio facilities and the safety sensors. There is a

PRT in each street and 10 PRTs in each torus. The robots will be assigned to

take care of these PRTs.

1. HASTEN:

Hasten cars are used for facilitating the residents to travel over-long distances,

so as to run by the Helium-3 fuel, which is the abundant resource available in

mars. It is the fastest appliance to be utilized in our settlement with maximum

speed 70km/hr. depending upon their capacity; they are capable of

accommodating 6-8 persons in them. Many new encroachments like radio and

navigation facilities are also complexed in these cars.

2. UNICORNS:

The Unicorns in Mithila will function under the provision of carbon neutral fuel,

which neither causes greenhouse effects nor pollution. This also involves in

creating the friendly environment with the pollution controlling systems. We

can produce carbon-neutral fuel in two ways. One way is synthetic fuel such as

methane, gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel or ammonia produces from sustainable

or nuclear energy used to hydrogenate waste carbon dioxide recycled from

power plant flue exhaust gas. Other types are produced from the source of

wind turbines, solar energy, and hydroelectric power plants. It has the

capability of accommodating 8 persons. Maximum speed is 50km/hr. Unicorns

are the specialized and advanced technological automobile to be used in

Mithila.

3. WRACKY’S

Wracky’s are the craziest trucks used for conveying the goods to Mithila. They

sprint by the fuel cells, whose maximum speed would be 50-60km/hr.

TYPE SPEED SOURCE ACCOMODATION

Maglev cars Electromagnetism 2-4

Hasten 65-70km/hr Helium-3 4-6

Unicorn 60km/hr Carbon neutral fuel

6-8

Wracky’s trucks

50-60km/hr Fuel cells Goods

Stellar sedan 88km/hr Solar cars 4-5

Metal cars 65-70km/hr Metals 6-8

EXTERNAL TRANSPORTATION

In our external transportation, we use three vehicles for relocating the goods

from and into the space.

Earth-Mithila –Pruthvi

Mars-Mithila- Maraac

Lunar-Mithila-Cargo

INTERNAL TRANSPORTATION BETWEEN THE RESIDENTIAL SECTORS:

GOVERNMENT VEHICLES FOR:

In Mithila, we not only have the private vehicles, the government vehicles are

also assigned for the smooth functioning of this adobe.

They are

1. Edutrans- education

2. Enercity- public transport

3. Maglev trains-goods as well as passengers

4. Arm pack-defence

5. PRT’s (public rapid transport)- public emergency vehicles

TRANSPORTATION BETWEEN THE SPOKES:

In spokes also the transportation will be functioned in the same principle but in

the maglev trains. These will be extensively used for the transport of goods

only and elevators.

Elevator:

Passenger and goods transporting elevators are specially designed.

Below given are the designs which we have designed for our Mithila.

ELEVATOR DESCRIPTION

MITHILA

PRUTHVI

MARAACCARGO

This elevator is for designed for transporting the Goods in the spokes

This elevator is meant for transporting the residents within the spokes to the tori or cylinder

Its speed is 90m/s Its maximum speed is 60m/s

Its carrying capacity is 100-120kgs It can accommodate 10-12 members

CARBON-NEUTRAL FUEL:

Carbon-neutral fuel can be used as an alternative fuel for the internal transport

of Mithila space settlement. Carbon-neutral fuel is an energy fuel or energy

system which doesn’t have any greenhouse gas emission or carbon footprint.

This can be used for the controlling pollution. We can produce carbon-neutral

fuel in two ways. One way is synthetic fuel such as methane, gasoline, diesel

fuel, jet fuel or ammonia produces from sustainable or nuclear energy used to

hydrogenate waste carbon dioxide recycled from power plant flue exhaust gas.

Other types are produced from the source of wind turbines, solar energy, and

hydroelectric power plants. The below modes of transportation are used in our

Mithila space settlement.

STELLAR SEDAN:

Stellar sedan is a solar car which is used in our Mithila space settlement. It has

a family car and has a capacity of 4 to 5 member’s accommodation at one

time. It can be used for the short distance as well as longer distances. The top

speed of this vehicle is 88kmph.

Transport vehicles can also be done through stabilized flames of different

metal powders burning with air. Grinding a powder increases the ratio

between the surface area, and volume. That is why, metals burn rapidly. By

making them into powder, they burn more rapidly and it produces sparks. For

example, iron or aluminium is grounded up and turned into colorants for

fireworks, rocket-fuel powerful enough to lift a payload into orbit, or thermite

that can burn hot enough to cut steel rails. METAL CARS

The metal powders aren't a primary energy source, like petroleum, but a

storage medium for energy sources, such as nuclear or hydroelectric, which

would be used to refine the metals into a pure, and flammable form. The metal

powders would be used for external combustion or heat engines; such as

steam engines. There are so many advantages using metal powders as a fuel.

Such powders would be transportable without the need for special tanks or

cryogenic cooling. They are also much less bulky than hydrogen, and have

higher energy density than batteries. Since they run heat engines, this

technology can be used in vehicles. They are in large enough to run power

plants.

The plus point is the metal powders are recyclable. As they burn, metal

powders create stable, non-toxic solid-oxides that can be collected, refined

back to pure metals, and used again with a minimum of carbon dioxide or

other emissions.

The use of low-cost metallic fuels, like iron powder can be used for the

development of our Mithila space settlement as well as this can be taken as an

alternative for the fuel engine system. If we can demonstrate, for the first

time, an iron-fuelled engine with almost zero CO2 emissions, we believe this

would then cause even more innovation and cost reduction in the near future.

5.4-COMMUNICATION

Communication leads to community, that is, to

understanding, intimacy and mutual valuing

-Rollo May

Communication is an activity of sharing information between two or more

participants through a medium. The communication is of two types:

Internal communication

External communication

INTERNAL COMMUNICATION:

Internal communication in our Mithila space settlement is done through

telephone cables, fibre optics communication and many more. Internal

communication is very important for the people and it also plays a key role in

our life. Internal communication is the relocation of information between two

or more people inside the space settlement.

FIBER OPTICS COMMUNCATION:

In our Mithila space settlement, we use fibre optic communication for internal

communication.

Fibre optic communication is a method of transmitting information from one

place to another place by sending pulsations of light through optic fibres. The

light forms an electromagnetic carrier wave that is modulated to carry

information. Optical fibre is used by many telecommunications companies

transmit the internet network, television signals and telephone signals. The

most usually used optical transmitters are semiconductor devices such as light

emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes. The major difference between light

emitting diodes and laser diodes is that LEDs have incoherent light while lasers

have coherent light. Using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology

which is now commercially available, the bandwidth of a fibre can be divided

into as many as 160 channels to support a combined bit rate in the range of

1.6Tbit/s.

A self-organizing network (SON) is a mechanization of technology designed to

make the planning, configuration, optimization, and healing of mobile radio

networks simpler and faster. This can speed up the mechanism of mobile radio

networks. This mechanism is currently being used by Vodafone Company. We

are using this mechanism for the speed up of mobile radio networks in our

Mithila space settlement.

POWER LINE COMMUNCATION:

Power line communication is a communication procedure that uses electrical

wiring for the transfer of data, and Altering Current (AC) by electrical

transmission. Power line communication can be used in home to interconnect

home computer as well as peripherals, and home entertainment devices that

have Ethernet port. Normally, the home control power line communication can

be operated by modulating carrier wave between 20 to 200 Hz into the

household cabling at the transmitter. This will be useful for communication for

the Mithila space settlement.

EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION:

TRANSFERRING DATA USING NEUTRINO BEAMS

For transferring data using neutrinos, we use the gravity script: a script that

utilizes gravito-magnetism for creating waves of neutrino particles. The

neutrinos before being transferred to the settlement are passed through an

encoding tube that use liquid crystal arsenic based iron super conductors that

create waves of neutrinos just like sound. Each upper wave is called α and the

lower is called β. Now a series of α & β are used just like 0s and 1s in the binary

system. Each data in the simplest form consist of α & β.

Afbashgaihgoaihgoaihgiaophgapihsgpaohgpaoshgpaoshgpaoshgoap

[shgaoshgpoashgpaoshgapioshaposfgapfhsapofposhgpioadhgpoaghpa

o

NEUTRINO DEFLECTION

Neutrinos are weakly interacting particles, but they interact with gravitational

force. For the deflection of neutrinos, we would use ultra-pure water dipped

graphite powder super conductor which exhibits anti-gravity properties. This

anti gravitational force deflects neutrinos in the desired direction.

NEUTRINO DETECTION AND MONOTORING: For the detection of

neutrino, high energy electron field is used. When neutrinos collide with this

field, high energy Cherenkov radiations along with bright light is produced. This

property of neutrinos is utilized for detection. For monitoring, lanthanum

bromide (LaBr3) scintillator with high quality light output and energy resolution

of 63 photons/KeV. Its hygroscopic properties are prevented by protecting it

using lotus water ghost super hydrophobic material.

5.5 WASTE MANAGEMENT:

Waste management is the fundamental thing to be implemented in our space

settlement. It is essential to manage space debris near our MITHILA. Waste

supervision is obligatory to recycle the waste from the space settlement.

Presence of waste management is in the semi dumbbell of MSS. We use 90%

robots and 10% humans for the waste management process in the MITHILA space

settlement.

Waste management in MITHILA space settlement can also lead a healthy and better life for the people. Debris in the space settlement can lead to ecological imbalance in the space settlement. So, to overcome this problem waste management should be implemented. Waste management is required to recycle the waste that comes from the space

settlement. To lead a happy and healthy life we should use many techniques to

decrease the wastage, recycle, and reuse it. As water in the outer space is

limited, we have to use the water cautiously. To get the ample amount of purified

water in MITHILA space settlement, there will be a many center for the collection

of all the waste from all parts of the space settlement. From this center the waste

will be transported to recycle them into purified water which will be propelled in

different parts of the MITHILA space settlement through some specific pipes.

Recycled water is used for sanitation, drinking and many other daily purposes.

Water purification process in the waste management, purifies the water we will

get from the sewage pipes and fling the purified water through separate water

pipes to all the parts of the space settlement.

For leading a better life, we require not only water but also other life supporting

factors. Plants in the MITHILA space settlement provides the pleasant air for the

life support of all the living organisms. Air in the space settlement must be

hygiene otherwise the air gets foul. The air that plants provide will not be

sufficient, so we must take an alternative for the sufficient air.

The house hold and industrial wastage can be recycled from the sewage treatments as well as efficient waste management facilities. The waste organic matter can be used as a fertilizer for the growth of the plants. Each dumbbell of

MITHILA space settlement contains discrete waste management system. Some of the waste organic matter can be useful in agricultural sector, while remaining can be dodgy for the agriculture. In that case, the remaining wastage can be used in other sectors. We can also use goat manure in agriculture because goat manure is cheaper than the commercial grade inorganic fertilizer.

The organic waste when decomposed gives carbon dioxide and methane. The

carbon dioxide can be used for Sabatier reaction. In Pyrolysis process, methane

when heated at 1000˚ C gives coke (carbon) and hydrogen.

Earth house

The waste we get from the space settlement is required to build the houses

naturally and some extent off non-biodegradable substances (i.e. Earth house)

because the materials must keep water out, they are often made of plastics. Earth

house means the construction of house in a natural way and it can be placed onto

natural grown terrain. Earth house is commonly known as earth berm or earth

sheltered home. The earth house concept uses the ground as an insulating

blanket to get protected from heat, humidity, wind and natural scrape. An earth

house is a flexible construction which can be built according to the wishes of the

owners, fulfilling the requirements of every individual and energy conservation.

Around the earth house there will be so many plants to control the temperature

during different seasons. For the growth of plants, we may require so many

techniques like Aeroponics, hydroponics, and many more. The earth house may

be costly, but it is useful. Concrete is another material which is used in great

quantities. More sustainable materials are being tested to replace the cement

within concrete (such as fly ash).

There are some advantages and disadvantages of earth house. First we talk about

advantages of earth house.

Advantages of earth house

1. There will be insulation, energy and CO2 (carbon dioxide) savings.

One of the main ecological advantages of building an earth house is natural

insulation. This architecture cools down the temperature in summer and

keeps warm in winter by using the unique natural insulation. Natural

insulation products have more advantages over conventional materials.

These are made from organic substances, have low impact.

2. We get protection from windstorms and earthquake from this unique type

of architecture of earth house. This natural architecture will be stable in

the time of windstorms.

3. Compared to conventional buildings, earth houses fit perfectly into their

surroundings.

4. The soil covered roofs help incorporate the environment and protect the

natural design.

5. Compared to other building materials, earth house provides the insulation

at the top.

6. Roof covering is done through excavation materials which the growth of

useful plants. Also the roof is used to collect the huge amounts of rain

water for different

7. Earth house can be built of wide glass frontage and dome lights for the

brightness of the house.

Plasma gasification

Plasma gasification is a process which converts organic waste into synthetic

gas, electricity and slag by using plasma. It can be used commercially as

waste management treatment as well as we can generate the electricity in

our Mithila space settlement through this process. The gases which are

released by this process can be used in other activities. A plasma torch

powered by an electric arc is used to ionize the gas and catalyze the organic

matter into synthetic gas and solid waste (slag).

Lik9ohu78bksdbjsglshglsdhglsdhggidhsjhsdgkhsdghsdohpgopshspfh

odpsofihpsodgpiodghspidoghsgpoihsdpgohsgpohspohsoghspoghsdoh

sdophgsogphsdohgpsoghdspdghpsdghpsdghsofsdgoshdogd

Advantages of Plasma gasification

1. There will be clean destruction of hazardous materials. No harmful

emissions from toxic waste during this process.

2. Production of slag can be used as construction materials as well as in

the production of value added products (metals).

3. Processing of organic waste into synthetic gas which can be used in

electrical energy as well as thermal energy.

Process:

The plasma torch uses inert gas to ionize the gases and catalyze the organic

matter into synthetic gas and solid waste (slag). The electrodes vary from copper

or tungsten to hafnium or zirconium, along with the various other alloys. The

strong electric current passes under high voltage passes between two electrodes

as an electric arc. The torch’s temperature ranges from 2200 to 13,900 0C. The

temperature of the plasma reaction determines the structure of the plasma and

forming gas. This can be optimized to minimum ballast contents, composed of the

byproducts of the oxidation: CO2, H2O, N2 etc. The waste is heated, melted and

vaporized. At this stage the will be dissociation in the molecular bonds and this

leads to be detachment of various constituents of the molecule.

Dissociation of the particle by the means of plasma is known as “plasma

Pyrolysis”.

Biomass feed stocks are the plants and algal used to obtain fuels like

methanol, butanol, biodiesel and many more hydrocarbons. The feedstock for

the Plasma gasification is mostly solid waste, organic waste or even both.

Feedstock may also include biomedical waste, hazmat materials.

Microbial fuel cell: The microbial fuel cell converts the chemical energy into electrical energy by using

catalytic reactions of microorganisms.

This system is used for the treatment of organic waste in the Mithila space

settlement. Microbial fuel cell or biological fuel cell is a bio electrochemical

system that brings out current by using bacteria and impersonating the bacterial

interaction in the nature. Microbial fuel cell systems are of two types, the one

which uses mediator and other is mediator less. The system which uses mediator

uses a chemical that transforms electrons from the bacteria in the cell to the

anode. The other system which is mediator less has the bacteria which have

electrochemically redox proteins such as cytochromes on their outer membrane

can transfer electrons from the bacteria in the cell to the anode. Normally, the

waste is of two types: 1. Organic waste, 2. Inorganic waste. The organic waste

composed of different types of organic compounds. The inorganic waste is

composed of different types of metals and non-metals. Organic waste is also

composed of bacteria, and some microorganisms. We generate electrical energy

from the organic waste by using the microbial fuel cell. After this process, the

gases are released during decomposition or the solid waste can be used to extract

the nitrogen because this will allow regulation of nutrient solution.

The inorganic waste such as plastics can be heated to high temperatures for the

remold of plastics into different shapes through plastic Pyrolysis. Glass is heated

to high temperature i.e., 1400 0C to 1600 0C to remold into different shapes.

Metals or non-metals can be recycled from the scrape and we can reuse in

different sectors.

Thermal Deploymerization

Thermal Depolymerization is technique for the waste treatment to produce crude

oil. Thermal Depolymerization is a Depolymerization process for the treatment of

complex organic substances such as plastics by using hydrous Pyrolysis to obtain

crude oil. This process is used to obtain crude oil for the ointments and some

petroleum products.

Hydrous Pyrolysis is a thermal decomposition process, when the wastage is

heated to high temperature in presence of water. Hydrous Pyrolysis is an

important process in the creation of fossil fuels.

In our Mithila space settlement, we use maximum all of these process for the

treatment of wastage as well as this process may use in other activities.

As well as in our Mithila space settlement we will use 4R principle for the recycle

of plastics and other strong solid materials like metals and non-metals. 4R

principle means reduce, reuse, recycle, and recover.

1. Reduce: We try to minimize the amount of goods or materials as much as

possible. This means that the more we buy different materials the more the waste

is generated.

2. Reuse: We should reuse the material as much as possible to minimize the

amount of materials.

3. Recycle: We will try to recycle the materials from the above processes. This

leads to reuse of the material.

4. Recover: We should try to change the goods of one time used goods with

more durable goods.

In our Mithila space settlement, we have a population of 15249 members. On

an average the human feces excreted per day is 0.1236 kg. So, the total human

feces excreted per day on an average in Mithila space settlement is

1884.7764 kg.

Additionally there are 55 cows which are brought from earth to our space

settlement. On an average the cow dung excreted per day is 29.5 kg. So, the

average cow dung excreted by the cows per day in the Mithila space

settlement is 1622.5 kg. A dairy cow produces 400lit of methane every day. So,

totally the cows produce 22000lit of methane every day in our Mithila space

settlement.

We are bringing 139 sheeps from earth to our space settlement. On an

average, each sheeps excretes 4 pounds i.e., 1.81436948 kg of waste per day.

So, on an average the total number of sheeps excretes 252.19735772 kg of

waste in the Mithila space settlement.

Furthermore, we are fetching 140 goats from earth to our Mithila space

settlement. An adult goat excretes 138 kg of dry manure per year and per day

4R

REUSE

RECYCLE

REDUCE

RECOVER

it excretes 0.37782340862423 kg of dry manure. So, the total number of goats

in the Mithila space settlement produces 52.8952772073922 kg of dry manure

per day.

In addition to this, we are also bringing 50 buffaloes from earth to our Mithila

space settlement. The average quantity of dung produced by the buffalo per

day is 20.675 kg. So, in Mithila space settlement the total dung produced by

the buffaloes each day is 1033.75 kg.

Therefore, the total organic waste produced each day in the Mithila space

settlement is 4846.119034927392 kg.

Rtird=tird-yikg[chknvguh0ffkh[gv-

98nigcokh[vgn98gh0icuk[h]lvkgh08

7cf90h8icf]oihkgco8cfguhg-cokh

v078bcf9ihkcfo]gihkfxc0guxdopgkfx

uxdfigocf kvgb0fcujgcfkhpocfugu

jcfpogkhfc0gu7cfgjocfkgcfug0igocxf

kboui fgkcfig0fcioglkh[gcpklh-c fihb-

cfkgp vclbn[] voi-vhi-gcklhcfpobi90-

colpcf cfoi c lijoiop9iu0-9-09-

[jui79ouilovgytdrtyfi8uhoi8;’7 ?

t6’9797yuioon

ROBOTICS

INTRODUCTION:

Modern-day society currently owes its well-being thanks to advanced machines

capable of undertaking tasks that would either be impossible for a human being

to fulfil or it would take him a long time to accomplish. Either we grasp it or not,

robots play a key role in making our daily lives easier and better. From mass-

production in industry, to cutting edge precision within the medical field, robots

are nowadays capable of tremendously more than their former ancestors. As

technology developed, artificial intelligence has been used to make robots more

capable of serving people in much more diverse areas and better than ever

before. Robots have been a staple of science fiction since before the genre had a

name.

Robots are especially desirable for certain work functions because, unlike

humans, they never get tired, they can endure physical conditions that are

uncomfortable or even dangerous, they can operate in airless conditions, they do

not get bored by repetition and they cannot be distracted from the task at hand.

However, these robots represent the key to future medicine, warfare, economy

and wellbeing.

So, the robots play a key role in the development of MITHILA.

MAJOR

AGRICULTURAL ROBOTS

REASEARCH ROBOTS

MINING ROBOTS

INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS

MILITARY ROBOTS

UTILIZATION OF ROBOTS IN MITHILA:

TYPE OF ROBOTS PURPOSE Industrial robots Doing all the works from minor to major. Agricultural robots Helps in crop harvesting and also in

transporting the goods. Educational robots Helps in empowering knowledge to the

students. Recreational robots For welcoming and doing services to the

tourists. Health robots Assigned for providing medicines. Safety robots Assured for protecting the residents.

AGRICULTURAL ROBOTS:

Agricultural robots or Agribots re the robots in our Mithila which are

utilized for all types of agricultural activities like

These all being types of our Mithila’s Agribots we also have a design similar to

that on earth i.e.:

We will also use Hortibot which is a plant nursing robot which will go take tests

of every plant and cure minor issues or else inform them to agriculture sectors

SOWING(MAR1)

•THESE WILL FOLLOW THE RULES GIVEN LIKE WHICH SEEDS TO BE SOWED.

•THESE WILL HELP IN SOWING SEEDS IN AEROPONICS.

SPRAYER(MAR2)

•THESE ROBOTS ARE MEANT FOR SPRAYING WATER ON PLANTS.

•THESE WILL HELP IN DECREASING WASTE OF WATER BY ENDING SPRAYING AS SOON AS PLANTS NUTRITION REQUIREMENTS GET SATISFIED

PRUNING(MAR3)

•THESE ROBOTS WILL CUT ALL THE EXTRA AND UNNESSECARY PARTS OF PLANTS

•THESE WILL HELP US AS THESE DECREASE CONSUMPTION OF NUTRIENTS

GRIPPER(MAR4)

•THIS IS GRASPING MAVHINE WHICH SIMPLY DESIGNED WITH LOW COST AND EFFECTIVENESS

•THESE ROBOTS ARE MEANT FOR HARVESTING OUR TARGET CROPS

DESIGNENDEFFECTER(MA4.1)

•THIS IS AN ARIBOT'S PART WHICH IS AT END OF ROBOTIC ARM

•THESE ARE MEANT FOR HARVESTING,SPRAYING, AND BAGGING TOO.

GRIPPER(MA 4.2)

•THIS IS GRASPING MAVHINE WHICH SIMPLY DESIGNED WITH LOW COST AND EFFECTIVENESS

•THESE ROBOTS ARE MEANT FOR HARVESTING OUR TARGET CROPS

MANIPULATOR(MA 4.3)

•THIS HELPS THE END EFFECTER AND GRIPPER TO NAIGATE THROUGH OUR MITHILA ENVIRORMENT

•THIS WILL BE LINKED IN SUCH WAY SO THAT IT CAN PROVIDE GRIPPER ITS POSITION AND HEIGHT

employee. We will use RV100 to transport all the potted plant to our storage

area.

Every Agribots in our agriculture sector will have many applications. Few of its

specific applications are:

Agribots tasks not only include the tasks related to agriculture but also the

tasks related to animal husbandry. They involve all types of tasks related to

dairy or animals like sheep shearing (we will use ORACLE ROBOT and many

more), milking (AMS1) and many more.

INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS:

Industrial robots are usually our robots utilized in industrial sector which are

automatically controlled, reprogrammed and multipurpose manipulator

programmable.

HARVESTING

SPRAYING

WEEDING

WELDING,PAINTING ASSEMBLY

PICK AND PLACEPRODUCT INSEPTION AND

TESTING

APPLICATIONS

These all will be programmes by connecting these robots to network, device or

teaching pendants, programming.

MILITARY ROBOTS:

Building or having AGRIBOTS or Industrial robots wouldn’t be so complex like

building and letting our MILIBOTS into world. So, we have to take many

precautions and attention towards their decisions. If they take some wrong

decision it would lead to many undesirable problems. So, every MILIBOTS after

getting trained should go through few tests which can decide whether to

certify them as MILIBOTS or send them back to training. These certified ones

can be used for transportation, searching, rescuing and also attacking.

REASEARCH ROBOTS:

Research robots are the robots which can go to new places or usually planets

according to our Mithila. These robots will be designed in such a way that they

can survive, find information and send it us by adjusting in any places

irrespective of its climate. We use PETMAN (Protection Ensemble Test

Mannequin) which is a bipedal device constructed for testing chemical

DELTA

• A delta robot is a type of parallel robot.It consists of three arms connected to universal joints at the base. The key design feature is the use ofparallelograms in the arms, which maintains the orientation of the end effector. By contrast, a Stewart platform can change the orientation of its end effector.

• Delta robots have popular usage in picking and packaging in factories because they can be quite fast, some executing up to 300 picks per minute.

COR

• A cartesian coordinate robot (also called linear robot) is an industrial robot whose three principal axis of control are linear (i.e. they move in a straight line rather than rotate) and are at right angles to each other

• A popular application for this type of robot is a computer numerical control machine (CNC machine) and 3D printing. The simplest application is used in milling and drawing machines where a pen or router translates across an x-y plane while a tool is raised and lowered onto a surface to create a precise design. Pick and place machines and plotters are also based on the principal of the cartesian coordinate robot.

protection suits. It is the first anthropomorphic robot that moves dynamically

like a real person. Unlike previous suit testers that had a limited repertoire of

motion and had to be supported mechanically, PETMAN balances itself and

moves freely; walking, bending and doing a variety of suit-stressing calisthenics

during exposure to chemical warfare agents. PETMAN also simulates human

physiology within the protective suit by controlling temperature, humidity and

sweating, all to provide realistic test conditions. We can also use LS 3 which is

Legged Squad Support System. It is a militarized version of Big Dog. Yet it is

ruggedized for military use, with the ability to operate in hot, cold, wet, and

dirty environments.

MINIING ROBOTS:

These robots play a very important role IN OUR Mithila as we catch asteroids

and mine MOON, MARS, PHOBOS and DEIMOS too. So, for these we need large

number of robots with good equipment.

DOMESTIC ROBOTS

These are the mostly used robots in Mithila as our residents every day go to

work and get tired. So, we can’t expect them to clean their houses or do

MINOR ROBOTS

EDUCATIONAL ROBOTS

HEALTH ASSOCIATED

ROBOTS

DOMESTIC ROBOTS

SMALL SCALE FACTORY ROBOTS

MOBILE ROBOTS

MODULAR ROBOTS

household works and they will not be able to help us to maintain a healthy and

hygiene Mithila’s we provide our people to our cleanouts as it’s important to

maintain their house and its surroundings clean. So, we make use ROOMBA

which is cleaning robot on earth which will help our residents to maintain clean

houses. As in our streets we have k5 and k10 these robots where ever they find

dust or garbage outside houses inform the human guards and they will have a

motivation talk with those who threw garbage out of houses and cleanouts will

get the area cleaned. In streets we will have robot tap which is electronically

robot cleaner on earth but will be modified so that it communicate or get

information from k5 and k10.

HEALTH ASSOCIATED ROBOTS:

Our healthbots will have two main functions to be followed.

1 Assisting an individual, such as a sufferer of a disease like Multiple

Sclerosis,

2 Helping doctors in giving aid to patients.

In our Mithila we will provide every house with 1 Handy or friend robot which

can not only help elderly or disabled people but also normal residents. These

robots which are used in home automation ARE from simple basic robotic

assistants, such as the HANDY 1, through to semi-autonomous robots, such as

FRIEND which can assist the elderly, disabled and others too with common

tasks.

Humans make the best carers, but where they are unavailable, robots are

gradually being introduced.

But in our Mithila it helps everyone in their daily life activities. These will also

help us in decreasing people dependence on doctors or nurse for small things.

EDUCATIONAL ROBOTS:

In Mithila, the debuts are the robots which take role of a teacher or assistants

of teachers in elementary schools. So, we can use these debuts when the

students up to elementary school take tapes from E-lab and insert in there and

listen to that information.

MODULAR ROBOTS:

Modular robots are a new breed of robots that are designed to increase the

utilization of robots by modularizing their architecture. The functionality and

effectiveness of a modular robot is easier to increase compared to

conventional robots. Modular robotic technology is currently being applied in

hybrid transportation, industrial automation, duct cleaning and handling. Many

research centres and universities have also studied this technology, and have

developed prototypes.

MOBILE ROBOTS:

Mobile robots have the capability to move around in their environment and

are not fixed to one physical location. An example of a mobile robot that is in

common use today is the automated guided vehicle or automatic guided

vehicle (AGV). An AGV is a mobile robot that follows markers or wires in the

floor, or uses vision or lasers. AGVs are discussed later in this article.

Mobile robots are also found in industry, military and security environments.

They also appear as consumer products, for entertainment or to perform

certain tasks like vacuum cleaning. Mobile robots are the focus of a great deal

of current research and almost every major university has one or more labs

that focus on mobile robot research.

5.7 Internal Security

Security is very important for every MITHILA settler to lead a better and

secured life. Everyday life of MITHILA settlers will start at their home. So, it is

important that they feel totally secured at their residence. For their security

we MITHILA will use SHP-DP728 which have many significant features including

connected door lock service, dual password with Bluetooth unlocking and

fingerprint scanning, perfect fingerprint scanning, best security as the head of

the family will get all in and out records, quick escape in emergency, connects

with compatible smart phones locking notification feature, manner mode for

quiet nights, Securing door management with robust dual structure, Intruder

prevention feature with one touch, Appropriate access controls for various

styles, Globally approved technology and quality of Samsung Low battery

warning signal, 9V battery backup.

Not only smart lock for the doors but also we provide AUGUST Doorbell Cam which helps in getting notification every time bell will ring and we can see and speak with visitors with our smart phones. This not only alerts but also detects motion of visitors, identifying people, even if bell isn’t rung also we will get notification to your smart phone.

After home is secured it comes to streets they walk. In this aspect we use

Knight Scope K5 Robot and Knight Scope K10 robot these are to similar

human’s strength and they follow all our instructions . This is an autonomous

data machine, and it’s not remote controlled this will help us in decreasing

crime. It is designed in such that if it finds something fishy going on it alerts the

humans and human security guards. It can see, hear and feel everything going

on around them. It is 60 inches tall, 300 pounds heavy and work with high tech

technology. It can capture a 360 degree video, optical character recognition,

high quality microphones, an air quality monitor, thermal imaging, infrared

cameras, speed sensor, license plate scanning, air quality sensors radar, lidar

for 3D mapping its surroundings and ultrasonic detectors. It uses wireless data

network to communicate with other K5s and K10s.These K5s and K10s will

monitored by CCTV Cameras and others sources. It works 24 hours with single

charge and when its battery low it returns to charging station, get charged in

20 minutes and return back to its work with full battery. It spends some time

on understanding its environment, detect anomalies and make small decisions.

We use K5s for small areas like streets and K10 for large space like divisions.

6.1-INDUSTRIES VARIOUS INDUSTRIES USED IN MITHILA:

NAME PERCENTAGE USED

Chemical 6% Computer 9% Construction 5% Cosmetics 4% Defence 8% Food & agro 9% Furniture 5% Heavy machinery 4% Manufacturing 4% Mass media 3% Minerals 5% Paper& stationary 5%

Pharmaceutical 4% Plastic/rubber 4% Printing 4% Robotics 8% Telecommunication 3% Textile 4% Transportation 6% Total 100%

The industrial area is located in the top most sectors in the cylinder. There will

be various robots for operating the industries, manufacturing the raw

materials and transporting the goods.

THE INDUSTRIAL PROGRESS IN MITHILA:

In Mithila, the industries are categorised into four stages based on their tasks,

they do.

PRIMARY INDUSTRIES:

Extract raw materials. Mining, quarrying, fishing, forestry, and farming

are all example of primary industries.

SECONDARY INDUSTRIES (MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES)

Involve the manufacture of raw materials, into another product by

manual labour or machines.

Secondary industries often use assembly lines e.g. a car factory.

TERTIARY INDUSTRIES (SERVICE INDUSTRIES)

Neither produces a raw material nor makes a product.

Instead they provide services to other people and industries.

Tertiary industries include doctors, dentists, refuse collection and banks.

QUATERNARY INDUSTRIES:

Involve the use of high tech industries.

People who work for these companies are often highly qualified within

their field of work.

Research and development companies are the most common types of

businesses in this sector.

All of the industries are interlinked in one way or another. For example:

the cotton manufacturing;

The raw material cotton is extracted by primary industries

The cotton may then be turned into an item of clothing in the secondary

industry.

Tertiary industries may advertise the goods in magazines and

newspapers.

The quaternary industry may involve the product being advertised or

researched to check that the item of clothing meets the standards that it

claims too.

And finally the finished goods will be loaded in the cargos and be

imported to the entire settlement.

BANKING:

Money, the basic craze in this modern era with which people deal their life.

Past was quite good, present is rational; future will be futile if this continues.

Rationally banking is fair and good. Present actually tends to be rational, since

banking is sustaining. Mithila doesn’t want future to be vain. So, Mithila tries

its well best to contemplate and chase the banking system. Every individual of

Mithila have special password which can be used not more than three times

with permanently assured tag (PAT). Loans issued will be parallel to their needs

but not their greed’s.

THE STOCKPILE OF ECONOMY IN MITHILA:

The economy of Mithila can be analysed from various angles from the stage of

its growth and development organization setup of Mithila’s economy is a

mixture of capitalism and socialism considered as a mixed economy. Structure

wise, Mithila has a dualistic character where the small and growing modern

sectors are co-existing with and sprawling traditional sectors.

CAPITAL FORMATION:

The rate of growth of an economy is essentially limited by the rate of capital

formation. An economy, which attains a high rate of capital formation and

maintains it for a sufficiently long period of time as all the prospects of rapid

economic growth. A high rate of capital formation is an essential condition for

growth of national and per capital income, growth of capital formation which is

the same thing as increase in the rate of investment leads to edition of

protective capacity of a nation and results in a large flow of goods &services

thereby increasing the growth rate of economy. Capital formation is so crucial

to economic development that most of the economists of Mithila regard the

task of development policy to change the system from a low saving economy

to a high saving one.

Finance The business and trading in Mithila will be done to recover the entire

endeavors.

Funding at Mithila:

The upper crust for funding will be created to collect the money from different

companies which will be yearning to invest their money at Mithila.

Dealing out the license:

Licenses will be issued for constructing Mithila in space, building of biomes and

capturing the asteroids and using the location for construction.

How to cope up with Economic disaster?

To cope up with the financial problem of Mithila

Firstly, we will ask the company to sponsor our space settlement and

promise that we will open a unit of their company.

We also provide them with minerals and their requirements from the

sources we extract, with low cost than any other company.

We give a share to those companies and assure them that we help them

in the development of their company.

We also assure this only for certain time and ask them to help for our

future developments.

So that, ultimately the company and our Mithila will be benefited.

6.2-TRADING AND BUSSINESS:

Trading and doing business is very important to exchange goods with one

another. If we don’t have obligatory stuff, then we need to procure it from

others and vice versa. For this healthy relations are to be retained.

The foundation society investors and corporations will see their future success

in our deuterium endeavours. Reserves of germanium, hafnium, lanthanum,

cerium, rhenium, samarium, gallium gadolinium, gold, palladium, iridium,

rubidium, platinum, and a host of other currently rare minerals are available

on Mars, and will be transported back to Earth for a substantial profit.

Reusable Mars-surface based single-stage-to-orbit vehicles haul cargoes to

Mars orbit for transportation to Earth via either cheap expendable chemical

stages manufactured on Mars or reusable solar sail-powered interplanetary

spacecraft, providing inexpensive, bulk transport from Mars to Earth orbit.

These valuable minerals are only the beginning. Mars and his moons hold an

advantage that earth does not, extremely small gravity wells. Mining systems

makes transportation to space from the Martian surface extremely economical

in relation to the prohibitive launch costs of earth. Mars can provide raw iron,

aluminium and other basic materials to Earth orbit and other space

settlements at a fifth of the cost of exporting these materials from Earth- while

maintaining large profit margins. The Foundation Society will have an extensive

mining operation on Mars, but will not be able to mine the entirety of the

surface. This opens up mining claims for independent companies. These probes

will serve two purposes: plot the most efficient places to mine minerals for the

construction of the settlement, and after, survey/assay the entire surface and

break it into 10 miles by 10 mile mining claim sections. All collected data will

be logged in Foundation Society servers, ready to be sold to the highest bidder.

Valuable minerals will be one of the premium products available for purchase in MITHILA and will be transported to customer’s desired location and outfitted with all the equipment needed for the specific mission. Pre-fabricated sources offer the optimum environment for a 4-8-person research team merging a comfortable setting and perfectly appointed laboratory environment. These precious minerals will be constructed entirely from mixed minerals while being reusable and easily transported. Minerals will be available for purchase or for mission duration leases. Personnel and provisions will be taken to the surface settlements using the slightly smaller Palomino; each Palomino is capable of moving 110 people to any destination while carrying a payload of 15,000 kg. Minerals will be transported to the Martian surface using contemporary machinery, each capable of carrying 27,200kg of payload to the surface. After testing these designs countless times and they have proven to be an invaluable asset.

OST

Cost:

COST

Lunar station design $ 10,000,000,000 Launch of 15249 + 4000 $ 8,900,000,000 Technological importing of materials from earth $3,100,000,000 Internal transportation vehicles $ 5,300,000,000 Elevator $1,512,000,000 Corning glasses $50,000,000 Agricultural and industrial shielding $ 19,295,401 Agriculture $ 461,406,328 Animal husbandry $ 34,345,000 Villas $ 22,986,182 Mansions $ 22, 845,201 House constructional machines $ 22,468,054 Other houses $ 21, 044, 254 Museums $23, 273, 098 Markets and shopping malls $ 23,409, 897 Recreational centre $ 3,273, 146,099 Docking station $143, 896, 657 Docking exterior $ 2,300,000,000 Spheres with shielding $ 2, 632,000 Tori with shielding $ 20,363,310,604

Industries including machines $ 11,293,479,432 Spokes $ 5,135,428 Central hub and power station shielding $21,289,340 Communication $ 67,400,000 Life supporting cavity $ 232, 765 Energy and electricity(0.13/m2) $ 2, 069, 920 Fire stations $143, 986 Hospitals $9,683, 236 Community halls and holy places $ 2,596,834 Educational centers $ 45,798, 989

Residential outpost $ 67,880, 635 Banks and trading centers $ 76,996, 123 Water storage $ 463,499 Storage $ 13,302, 012 Robots $ 71,831,900,000 Necropolis $ 67,404, 089 Administrative centers $ 12,500, 437 Developmental activities on earth $ 888, 098

Research labs $ 99,419, 762 Security $ 11,922, 065 Parks, grounds, and maintenance $19,329,468 Space hotel $ 12,901,274,104 CFL Lamps $60,386,241 Solar panels $851,876,324

Worker Salaries $6,180,000,000

External transportation $102,315,267,232

Additional charges(remaining ) $3,981,324,467

TOTAL COST =$261,617,533,938

7.2-SCHEDULE

Construction schedule:

Construction of Mithila will be started by 2018 and completed after 46.8 years.

So, our Mithila will be completed by2064th year, 8th month or simply

2065(approx.).

Phase 1:

Construction of external cylinder will take 4 years, 8 months (approx.) and it

will take another 4 years, 8 months to complete its internal structure. Totally it

takes 9.6 Yrs. To construct the cylinder.

Phase 2:

Construction of spokes will be considered with construction with torus. So,

construction of each torus externally will take 5 years, 2 months and its

internal structure will be completed by 4 years, 7 months.

So, both tori externally and internally will take 19 years and 8 months.

Phase 3:

Construction of each sphere externally takes 2 years, 5 months and internally

another 2 years.

So, each sphere would take 4.5 years for getting constructed externally and

internally.

So, all 4 spheres would take 18.0 years to get constructed.

Schedule plan:

Year 20- 28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

construction recruitment

Awareness to the team

Team finalization Construction studies

Meeting to space authorities

Getting approval Rising funds Finance and business investment

Lunar base construction

Approval from educational institution &start educating about space

Transporting vehicles

Robots Importing materials

Central hub Industrial and agricultural semi cylinder

2 Tori-external Docking and spheres

Interior residential in sphere

Tourism vehicle 6

4 65

66

67

68

69

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

94

95

96

97

98

99

Interior residential in sphere

Tourism vehicle Mining at lunar base

Thrusters Transfer orbit Reaching aerosynchronous orbit

Completion of space settlement externally Life support activities

Administration Issuing licenses Security Trading and business

Public facilities Recovering money spent

Life starts in Mithila in 2084

Index

- Construction - Ranges for long time

- Researches about creating new environment for entertainment and

life time education in space

- Factors that support life sustained in Mithila

SSSSS

CONCLUSIONS

In this valor, the almighty adhere to a piece of good fortune.

What is actually behind this? A garden? A human? An animal or a bird?

No. it is the world which is born to be achieved. A miracle, a gift, a future,

is all about this world.

Aren’t we the people who solicit a figment of the imagination? Yes. We

are. So, in the face of dreaming, we worked fiercely to bring about our

dreams. We learned from our gaffes, we coped with many condemns,

many state of affairs challenged our work, but we never met with the

discouraging contemplations of our psyche. This made us to be the

forerunners of a dazzling hope of MITHILA, with all conveniences in the

cosmos. Our hands never left secede and we honoured our work,

graciously the optimal rendered our commencement and we all so- called

the attaining hands of the supernatural being. Diversity- the key for our

success. Let the world be deserved? Shall we pace to the fore to

create something from nothing?

Explore…explode and expect to be the nature’s wonder!!! The

human experiences lead these thoughts. We didn’t prefer to do the

great things but we learned to do simple things in a great way……..

Our enlightening vision and visionaries always yearn for a virtual

dynamism. And consequently the almighty and we, the members of

MITHILA always envisage the preeminent wish of luck for a PANORAMA OF

LIFE……..

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Space colonization:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_colonization

http://settlement.arc.nasa.gov/

http://settlement.arc.nasa.gov/Basics/wwwwh.html#what

http://space.alglobus.net/

http://space.alglobus.net/papers/Easy.pdf

http://space.alglobus.net/#writing

http://settlement.arc.nasa.gov/Contest/Results/2014/VONA.pdf

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/results_category.html#.Utl232TTk18

http://ssi.org/

http://www.nss.org/settlement/

http://www.space-settlement-institute.org/

http://www.spacesettlement.org/

http://www.asi.org/

http://mason.gmu.edu/~rhanson/filluniv.pdf

http://www.nss.org/settlement/MikeCombs/spacsetl.html

http://www.nss.org/settlement/MikeCombs/

http://www.freeluna.com/

http://www.freeluna.com/mdmfg.htm

http://www.permanent.com/index.html

http://www.spacecolony.com/

http://www.spacequotes.com/

http://archive.spacefrontier.org/

http://settlement.arc.nasa.gov/designer/

http://settlement.arc.nasa.gov/designer/tables.html

http://settlement.arc.nasa.gov/netquiz/

http://space.alglobus.net/papers/RotationPaper.pdf

http://space.alglobus.net/presentations/FindingSpaceCivilizationsNov2014.pdf

http://alglobus.net/NASAwork/papers/NSSJOURNAL_PathsToSpaceSettlement_2012.pdf

http://www.nss.org/settlement/journal/

http://www.nss.org/spacemovement/contest.html

http://space.alglobus.net/papers/Expansion.pdf

http://space.alglobus.net/papers/LunarMines.pdf

http://alspolitics.blogspot.in/2010/03/new-space-policy-targets-launch.html

Chapter -1

http://space.alglobus.net/#asteroid

http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-of-overpopulation.php

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpopulation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_overpopulation

https://www.google.co.in/search?q=over+population&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=584&tbm=isch&tbo=

u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiEoq2l9e_JAhXonqYKHclkCxIQsAQIPg

http://www.nmsea.org/Curriculum/Primer/Global_Warming/fossil_fuels_and_global_warming.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming

https://www.google.co.in/search?q=global+warming&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=623&tbm=isch&tbo=

u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwin-JzO9e_JAhUErqYKHU0AAWQQsAQIVA

http://www.climatehotmap.org/about/global-warming-causes.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution

http://www.livescience.com/22728-pollution-facts.html

https://www.google.co.in/search?q=pollution&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=623&source=lnms&tbm=isc

h&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiY8ISH9u_JAhVDnqYKHXudAlMQ_AUIBigB

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_depletion

https://www.google.co.in/search?q=depletion+of+resources&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=623&tbm=isc

h&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiUoYXA9u_JAhVl5aYKHdvoD4EQsAQIPg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space

http://www.fuelspace.org/blog/2014/10/27/five-ideas-to-utilize-the-vast-resources-of-space

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaster

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_disaster

https://www.google.co.in/search?q=disasters&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=623&tbm=isch&tbo=u&sour

ce=univ&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjizaiW9-_JAhUnFqYKHTvRBP8QsAQIRA

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercialization_of_space

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_tourism

http://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/ask/285-What-is-a-space-probe-

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_probe

http://www.nasa.gov/centers/jpl/education/spaceprobe-20100225.html

http://settlement.arc.nasa.gov/Contest/Results/96/winner/dos.html

http://settlement.arc.nasa.gov/Basics/wwwwh.html

http://space.alglobus.net/Basics/where.html

https://orise.orau.gov/reacts/guide/define.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Transportation_System

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_debris

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/news/orbital_debris.html

https://www.google.co.in/search?q=space+debris&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=623&site=webhp&sourc

e=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjF86iA_e_JAhXLWCwKHQ4lBq4Q_AUIBygC#tbm=isch&q=sp

ace+debris+nasa

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phobos_(moon)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deimos_(moon)

SECURITY

http://www.geeky-gadgets.com/knightscope-k5-and-k10-robotic-security-guards-05-12-2013/

http://august.com/products/august-doorbell/

IMAGES

http://www.pwcgov.org/government/dept/planning/Pages/Public-Facilities.aspx

http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Public+Facilities&lang=1

http://vtsgroup.in/References-Public-facilities.html

http://www.deviantart.com/

ROBOTICS

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_milking

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_robot

http://faculty.xavierhs.org/chiafuliom/AgBots/current.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_robot

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCARA

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_robot

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_coordinate_robot

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot#Military_robots

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRDO_Daksh

MINING:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_mining

ANIMAL HUSBANDARY:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_husbandry

INTERIOR STRUCTURES:

http://www.deviantart.com/

https://www.google.co.in/search?q=SPACE+SETTLEMENT+INTERIOR&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X

&ved=0ahUKEwjEpa6Kh-7KAhXEB44KHZmxCwkQ_AUIBygB&biw=1366&bih=667

www.space.stackexchange.com/questions/3363/would-a-settlement-on-mars-need-to-import-

nitrogen

Space settlement:

www.nss.org

www.en.m.wikipedia.org

Waste Management:

www.disruptivewireless.blogspot.in/2015/09/volte-wifi-calling-are-just-excuses-for.html

www.iowaruralwater.org/tools_tips/toni_glymp/Bacteria-Protozoa.pdf

www.edcoogle.com/question/1276/what-is-the-4r-principle

www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-line_communication

www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber-optic_communication#Transmitters

www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_fuel_cell

www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasification

www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_sheltering

www.unep.or.jp/Ietc/Publication/DEBRI/DEBRI_8_Disaster_Waste_Management_Mechanism.pdf

www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_minimisation

www.gundam.wikia.com/wiki/Gundam_Wiki:Technology

www.quora.com/Methane/How-much-dung-can-a-cow-produce-in-a-day

Over population:

www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-effects-solutions-of-overpopulation.php

Global warming:

www.nmsea.org/Curriculum/Primer/Global_Warming/fossil_fuels_and_global_warming.htm

Space debris:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_debris

www.popularmechanics.com

www.spacesafetymagazine.com

Asteroids:

http://newton.dm.unipi.it/neodys/

www.astronomysource.com/tag/m-type-asteroids

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_Redirect_Mission

www.benignblog.com/2012/01/how-air-cnditioner-works-simple-diagrammatic-explaination.html

Dimensions:

www.settlement.arc.nasa.gov/designer/sphere.html

Chapter 4

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recreation

http://list25.com/25-most-popular-recreational-activities-for-first-time-participants/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_tourism

Referred projects:

The Freyr Project 2015

Greenspace 2014

VONA 2014

Aurora: Earth Orbiting Settlement 2012

Hyperion Space Settlement 2011

Aresam 2010

ASTEN 2009

For a soft copy of our project refer to www.mithilaspacesettlement.wordpress.com