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Image credits © Prof. Mudit Katyani.
The essentials of a good Marketing Information System (MIS) is listed below:
1. MIS must be unified and centralized.
2. It must facilitate decision making.
3. It must provide quick and accurate information.
4. It must be economical.
5. It must be selective.
6. It must be future oriented.
7. It must supply information regularly.
8. It must use new techniques.
Now let's discuss and find out, “How a good MIS must be?”
1. Unified and centralized : MIS must be unified and centralized. It collects and stores
different types of market information. All of this information must be unified and
centralized. That is, all the marketing information must be brought together (unified) and
kept at one central place (centralized). So, it must be at the central-office. This will result
in easy access and quick reference. The managers will be able to find all the required
information at one place.
2. Facilitate decision making : MIS must facilitate decision making. That is, it must guide
the marketing managers in decision making. It must provide required information to the
managers to help in taking decisions. This information must be of a good quality. That is,
it must be relevant, reliable, and up-to-date. This will result in an accurate decision-
making process. So, it must not only be a data bank. It must play a positive role in the
decision-making process.
3. Quick and accurate information : MIS must provide quick and accurate information.
Today, managers have to take quick-decisions because the marketing is moving very fast.
If they don't take quickest decisions, then they will lose many marketing opportunities.
Therefore, it must provide quick information to the managers. This information must also
be accurate, regular and continuous. It must be a user-oriented one. It must collect,
classify, verify, store and supply information quickly and accurately.
4. Economical : MIS must be economical. That is, it must not be very costly. The
expenditure on it must be minimum. It must not exceed its value. It must give maximum
benefits to the company at a minimum cost. It will be economical only if it is selective. It
must be particular in collecting, analyzing, storing and supplying information. It must use
a minimum number of employees in its operation. It must be economical because it is not
directly productive. It is a service and support function.
5. Selective : MIS must be selective. That is, it must not collect all the market information.
It must only collect relevant information. It must collect information, which is very
essential and useful for decision making. If it is not selective there will be a waste of
time, energy, storage space and money.
6. Future oriented : MIS must be forward looking i.e. future-oriented. It must not be a
past-oriented one. It must give more importance to future-oriented information. It must
provide information for solving problems, which may come up in the future. The
company will be successful if their marketing managers are future-oriented. The
marketing managers can be so only if the MIS is also future oriented.
7. Supply information regularly : MIS must supply information regularly. The business
environment is changing constantly. So, the marketing managers have to take marketing
decisions continuously. Therefore, they require a regular and continuous flow of market
information. This information must be provided by MIS. So, it must supply information
regularly to the marketing managers.
1.8. Use new techniques : MIS must use new techniques for collecting, analyzing, storing
and supplying information. It must use computers and micro-films. It must use new
communication techniques. It must also make the use of the Internet and latest software
programs. These newer techniques will increase the efficiency and accuracy of MIS. MIS
will also become more economical by using new techniques