MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF … 2_3_MEMR.pdf · ministry of energy and mineral resources of the republic of indonesia directorate general of new renewable energy and

Energy and Mineral Resources for People’s Welfare

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIADIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

Jakarta, 13 November 2014

Delivered by:EDI WIBOWO

HEAD FOR TECHNICAL AND ENVIRONMENT OF BIOENERGY DIVISION


I. POLICY AND REGULATION

II. BACKGROUND OF BIOENERGY

III. POLICY ON BIOENERGY

IV. WASTE TO ENERGY POTENTIAL IN INDONESIA

V. WTE DEVELOPMENT

VI. CONCLUDING REMARKS


DGNREEC MAIN OBJECTIVES:1. ENERGY CONSERVATION to increase energy efficiency on supply and demand side, e.g industrial sector, transportation,

household and commercial.

2. ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION to increase the share of new renewable energy use in the primary energy mix.

Oil

49,7 %

Gas 20,1 %

Coal

24,5 %

NRE5,7%

Oil 25%

Gas 22%Coal 30%

NRE23%

CURRENT CONDITIONCURRENT CONDITION

NATIONAL ENERGY MIX: 1176 MIL BOE.

ENERGY CONSUMPTION GROWTH AVERAGE BY 7% PER YEAR

ENERGY ELASTICITY = 1,65.

NON FOSSIL ENERGY SHARE (NRE) 5%

ENERGY ELASTICITY < 1,

OPTIMIZING AND INCREASING NRE SHARE ON NATIONAL ENERGYMIX

ENERGY CONSERVATION, CLEAN AND EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGY

REDUCING GHG EMISSION

2025 TARGET (NEP DRAFT)2025 TARGET (NEP DRAFT)


ENERGY TYPE2015 2020 2025

MTOE % *) MTOE % *) MTOE % *)

TOTAL 219,58 306,51 382,77

Fossil Energy (NEP Draft)

193 87,90 241 78,63 293 76,55

New Renewable Energy (DGNREEC Roadmap)

26,59 12,10 65,52 21,37 89,77 23,45 **)

Geothermal 8,59 34,68 43,02

Biofuel Biomass 4,47 12,75 24,19

Waste Biomass 9,46 11,59 13,99

Hydro 4,05 6,30 8,16

Ocean 0,00 0,00 0,00

Solar 0,01 0,11 0,13

Wind 0,00 0,08 0,28

New Energy (Nuclear, CBM and others)

0,00 0,00 0,00

Note: *) percentage from total **) by year 2025, DGNREEC’s New Renewable Energy share of National Energy Mix is slightly higher than NEP Draft, by 0,45%


2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2025

PROYEKSI EBTKE 26.59 33.36 37.85 46.36 56.33 65.52 89.77

PROYEKSI KEN 22.00 27.40 32.80 38.20 43.60 49.00 87.00

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

90.00

100.00MTO

E

TAHUN

by year 2025, DGNREEC’s NRE share of National Energy Mix is slightly higher than NEP Draft by 2,77 MTOE (0,45%).

DGNREEC ROADMAP

NEP DRAFT

YEAR


1. Indonesia as an archipelago consists of 17.000 islands (big and small islands). Asan archipelago, many areas can not be reached by national grid and difficult to bereached by modern energy;

2. Bioenergy potentials (agriculture waste, animal waste, municipal solid waste,biomass) are available throughout Indonesia with prospective to be developed forboth electricity and non electricity to fulfill the people’s demand on energy;

3. Many bioenergy technology are proven.

4. Most of power plants are fossil based power plants which release greenhousegases emission;

5. Climate change has been a global issue – the more use of bionergy, the moreemission reduction can be achieved.

6. The Government of Indonesia commits to reduce the National Greenhouse gases

7. It is time to move from fossil energy to renewable energy, specifically bioenergy;


1. Various products, for fuel, heat and electricity. Bioenergy can be directly utilized in energy conversion systems/existing equipment (biomass on power plant, biofuel in vehicles).

2. The fuel from bioenergy can be utilized in liquid, gas and solid form; always continue to adapt to the needs.

3. Bioenergy technology continues to be developed, not only to increase efficiency/productivity but also produces other types of new energy final.

4. Bioenergy products continue to be developed, such as pellets, DME, biomethanol, refused derived fuel (RDF), biobuthanol, biooil, green jet oil, green diesel, bioavtur, etc.

5. Directly involvement of the community (pro-growth, pro-job, pro-poor).


Bioenergy for Fuel:

• Biofuel

• Biogas

• Bio-Briquette

Bioenergy for Electricity (Off-Grid/On-Grid):

• Private Companies (IPP)

• Government Budget


i. Provision of bioenergy in the form of final energy can be liquid, gas, solid, and electricity.ii. Bioenergy in liquid form which is called the Biofuel consisting of biodiesel, ethanol, and pure

vegetable oil that can be used as a substitute for fuel oil.iii. Bioenergy in the form of gas/biogas that can be used as fuel for stoves and power plants.iv. Bioenergy in the form of a solid consist of briquettes or pellets.v. Bioenergy can also be converted into electricity by using biofuels, biogas, and gasification.

Bio-Refinery Distribution

Distribution

Distribution

Integrated Generator

BIOENERGY CONVERSION INSTALLATION

• Bio-Gassification• Anaerob Digestion

1. Biodiesel2. Bioethanol3. Biooil

Biogas

Bio-Briquettes/Pellet

Electricity

Bio-Briquettes

Bio-Cook Stove


LAW NO. 30 YEAR 2007 concerning on Energy

PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO. 5 YEAR 2006 concerning on National Energy Policy

PRESIDENTIAL INSTRUCTION NO. 1 YEAR 2006concerning on

Provision and Utilization, of Biofuel as Other Fuel

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REGULATION NO. 32 YEAR 2008

concerning on Provision, Utilization, and Procedures of Commerce of Biofuel as Other Fuel

Priority supply and use of renewable energy, one of them isbiofuel.

Biofuel target 5% by 2025 from the national energy mix.

Instructions related to the Minister, Governor and Mayor to take action in order to accelerate the provision and utilization of biofuel;

1. Priority of biofuel utilization,2. Mandatory of biofuel utilization (biodiesel, bioethanol, and biooil) in

transportation, industry, commercial, and electricity generation sector,

3. Standard and quality of biofuel,4. Pricing policy,5. Commercial activities of biofuel,

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REGULATION NO. 25 YEAR 2013

an amendment to Regulation of MEMR No. 32 Year 2008.

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES No. 19 YEAR 2013 and 27 YEAR 2014

Acceleration for biofuel mandatory usage

Feed-in Tariff for electricity generated from bioenergy power plant (biogas, biomass, and municipal solid waste)


FEED-IN TARIFF FOR BIOENERGY BASED POWER PLANT(Based on Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 19 Year 2013 and No. 27 Year 2014)

No. Energy Capacity Electricity Tariff Note

Medium Voltage

1. Biomassa until 10 MW Rp. 1.150,- / kWh X F

2. Biogas until 10 MW Rp. 1.050,- / kWh X F Non Municipal Solid Waste

3. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.450,- / kWh Zero waste *)

4. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.250,- / kWh Sanitary Landfill *)

Low Voltage

1 Biomassa until 10 MW Rp. 1.500,- / kWh X F

2 Biogas until 10 MW Rp. 1.400,- / kWh X F Non Municipal Solid Waste

3 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.798,- / kWh Zero waste *)

4 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.598,- / kWh Sanitary Landfill *)

F is an incentive factor based on the region where the power plant installed, as follows:• Pulau Jawa : F = 1• Pulau Sumatera : F = 1,15• Pulau Sulawesi : F = 1,25• Pulau Kalimantan : F = 1,3• Pulau Bali, Bangka Belitung, Lombok : F = 1,5• Kepri, Pulau Papua dan pulau lainnya : F = 1,6


The waste problem is an environmental issuesin terms of producing methane gas (CH4) andcarbon dioxide (CO2);

Increasing population, increases the volume ofwaste;

Limited capacity and lifetime of existing TPA;

Municipal solid waste has a potential ofbiomass energy that can be converted toelectricity;

Can be developed in all regions of the country;

Contributes to improve the cleanliness andhealth of the city.


No CityName of

TPAMSW Potential

(ton/day)

Electricity Potential

(MW)1 DKI Jakarta Bantar

Gebang, Sumur Batu

8.733 361,77

2 Batam Telaga Punggur

450 18,64

3 Kota Semarang Jatibarang 1.345 55,724 Kota Palembang Sukawinata,

Karya Jaya1.171 48,51

5 Kota Surabaya Benowo 2.562 106,136 Kota Padang Air Dingin 682 28,257 Kota Pontianak Batu Layang 340 14,09

8 Kota Medan Namo Bintang, Terjun

1.812 75,06

9 Kota Bogor Galuga 500 20,1310 Kota Malang Supit Urang 761 31,5311 Kota Depok Cipayung 1.217 50,4212 Kota

Jogya,Sleman, Bantul

Ngablak-Piyung

400 17,08

13 Bali 445 18,4314 Kota Madiun 612 25,3515 Kota Jember 2.112 87,4916 Kota Cianjur 1.762 72,99

No CityName of

TPA

MSW Potential (ton/day)

Electricity Potential

(MW)17 Kabupaten Sidoarjo 1.568 64,96

18 Kota Balikpapan 400 16,5719 Kabupaten

Banyuwangi1.503 62,26

20 Kota Bandung 2.114 87,5721 Kota & Kabupaten

TegalSarimuk 3.519 145,78

22 Kota & Kabupaten Cirebon

2.012 83,35

23 Kota Tangerang Rawakucing 1.352 56,0124 Surakarta, Klaten &

Boyolali2.447 101,37

25 Kota & Kab. Tegal 1.485 61,5226 Kota & Kab.

Pasuruan1.215 50,33

27 Kota & Kab. Probolinggo

130 4,85

28 Kota & Kabupaten Kediri

1.224 50,71

29 Kota Pekanbaru 603 24,9830 Kota Bandar

Lampung703 29,12

31 Kota Makasar 1.029 42,63


Type of power plant

Additional capacity in 2013 Total capacity

Off-Grid (MW) On-Grid (MW) Off-Grid (MW) On-Grid (MW)

PLT Biogas 2 1 10 -

PLT Biomass 20 15 1.616 76,0

PLT MSW - 2 - 14,5

Total 22 17 1.626 90,5

1. Bioenergy potential for electricity generation is equivalent with 32 GW distributed in all regions of Indonesia. Power plant from bioenergy is potential for remote areas and islands.

2. The power plants generally have been developed for own use to off-grid electricity production in agroforestry industries such us palm oil, pulp and paper and tapioca.

3. Main resources for bioenergy are wastes products in the form of liquid, solid and MSW.

4. First on-grid biogas power plant was in 11 January 2013 from POME. Nationally, potential to produce 700 – 1000 MW from liquid waste of palm oil industries.


1. Socialization and facilitation for waste to energy in acordance withMinisterial Regulations No. 19/ 2013;

2. Potential survey and feasibility studies for some cities;

3. Pilot project of MSW on-grid power generation in Palembang (2014);

4. MSW as Refused derived Fuel for Cement industries;

5. Capacity building for government officials supported by INSWA

6. Land fill waste development in cooperation with Ministry of Public Work;

7. Small Scale Pilot project on WTE with supported by UN ESCAP;

8. Capacity building for government officials as well as the developers underthe program of European Union supported by TCF program;

9. Survey and project identification with support from IFC (under preparation).

15


No Location Capacity Developers Invesment Status of March 2014

1) TPA Bantar Gebang II,

Bekasi

120 MW PT Pertamina (Persero) USD 300

million

Plasma Gasification Combined Cycle Technology;

Depth Feasibility Study by PT Pertamina estimated done

in April 2014;

If the result of Depth Feasibility Study is feasible to build,

estimated ground breaking in 2015.

Estimated COD in 2016

2) TPA Bantar Gebang III,

Bekasi

5 x 2 MW PT OVI Energi Rp. 300

billion

Tender finished;

Under process of assignment from the Ministry of Energy

and Mineral Resources;


3) TPA Sunter, Jakarta 14 MW DKI Jakarta Local

Government

Rp. 625

billion

Incinerator (zero waste) Technology;

Tender process be local government;

Waste potential 500 ton/day;

Estimated groundbreaking in 2014, Estimated COD in 2015

4) TPA Sumur Batu, Bekasi 3 x 1 MW PT Gikoko Kogyo Rp. 40 billion Landfill gas technology;

Under process of assignment from the Ministry of Energy

and Mineral Resources;

Groundbreaking plan in Juni 2014;


5) TPA Gedebage, Bandung 7 MW PT Bandung Raya Indah

Lestari

Rp. 562,5

billion

Tender finished;

Waiting for approval from bandung local government;

Construction plan in 2014;

Estimated COD in 2015.

6) TPA Telaga Punggur,

Batam

14 MW Batam Local Government USD 150

million

Tender process;

Construction plan in 2015.



No Location Capacity Developers Invesment Status of March 2014

7) TPA Muara Fajar, Riau 10 MW PT Pengembangan

Investasi Riau (PIR)

NA Consortium MoU PLTSA between PT PIR, PD

Pembangunan Pekanbaru dan G20 Environmental

Solutions Group (ESG), Maret 2013;

Land and proposal preparation;

Development PLTSa can be started in 2014 and

Commercial Operating Date (COD) in 2015.

8) TPA Bangklet Bangli, Bali 0.2 MW PT Charta Putra Indonesia

(CPI)

Rp 10 billion Signing of MoU with GE and PPA with PLN in 2014;

Estimated Commercial Operating Date (COD) in 2015.

9) TPA Benowo Surabaya 9 MW PT Sumber Organik Rp 316 billion Landfill gas technology (7 MW) and thermal process (2

MW);

Signing contract with surabaya local government in 2013;

PPA in 2014 dan COD Phase I in 2015.

10) TPA Putri Cempo, Surakarta 7 MW Surakarta Local

Government

Rp 300 billion Tender process;

Incenerator technology;

If tender process can be finish in 2014, estimated COD in

2015

11) TPA Sukawinatan,

Palembang

0,5 MW DGNREEC, MEMR RP 30 billion Administration proses: preapering MoU between

DGNREEC with Palembang local government;

Tender process, waiting revision FS report;

Construction plan in June 2014;

Estimated COD in December 2014


1. Giving priority for renewable energy resources available locally (no need for tender)

2. Mandatory for electric utility to purchase electricity generated from renewable energy

3. Regulated Purchasing Price (Feed-in Tariff)

4. Tax investment credit for electricity generated from renewable energy (currently applies for geothermal)

5. Reduced or exempted custom tax for renewable energy technologies

6. Simple permit procedure

7. Support from the government for selected FS


1. As part of national energy policy, the utilization of bioenergy will be continuouslyimplemented and improved in order to strengthen national energy security as wellas reducing national emission reduction.

2. The development of bioenergy will reduce the use and reduce import of fossil fueland give positive impact to economic condition.

3. Policy and regulations on bioenergy has been available and it will continuously tobe developed to increase an investment on bioenergy in order to accelerate theutilization of bioenergy.

4. The Government together with all stakeholders will continuously support thebioenergy development.

5. Indonesia will continue to work with other countries and international community todevelop sustainable waste to energy and also global environmental issues.

19


JALAN PEGANGSAAN TIMUR NO. 1, MENTENG, JAKARTA 10320Phone: +62 21 39830077 Fax: +62 21 31901087

www.esdm.go.id - www.ebtke.esdm.go.id

Email: [email protected]

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

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MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF … 2_3_MEMR.pdf · ministry of energy and mineral resources of the republic of indonesia directorate general of new renewable energy and