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Forestry Science and Research Institute

DS (LCF)ESALQ / USP

ChampionDuratex

Leon Feffer (Suzano)Rigesa

Madeirit

innovation

Interaction and Integration since 1968

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ResearchpartnersResearchpartners

Forest Sector

(25 comp)

Forest Sector

(25 comp)

State, Society

etc.

State, Society

etc.

University(> 10)

University(> 10)

Interaction and Integration since 1968

INNOVATION

Associated Companies (25)

Arauco Florestal Arapoti S.A. Arborgen Tecnologia Florestal Ltda

ArcelorMittal BioEnergia Ltda ArcelorMittal BioFlorestas Ltda

Brasilwood Reflorestamento S.A. Celulose Nipo-Brasileira S/A - CENIBRA

CMPC Celulose Riograndense Copener Florestal Ltda

Duratex S/A Eldorado Brasil

Eucatex S/A Indústria e Comércio Fibria Celulose S/A

Forestal Oriental Gerdau S.A.

International Paper do Brasil Ltda Jari Celulose, Papel e Embalagens S.A.

Klabin S/A Lwarcel Celulose Ltda

Ramires Reflorestamentos Ltda Montes Del Plata S.A.

Stora Enso Florestal RS Ltda Rigesa Celulose, Papel e Embalagens Ltda

Veracel Celulose S/A Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

V&M Florestal Ltda

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Main Partners

USP – Universidade de São Paulo UNESP – Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”

NCSU - North Carolina University CIRAD – La Recherche Agronomique Pour leDéveloppemment

UFPR – Universidade Federal do Paraná VirginiaTech - Instituto Politécnico e Universidade Estadual da Virgínia

Universidad de Concepción – Chile University of the Sunshine Coast

Colorado State University UfSCar – Universidade Federal de São Carlos

Instituto Hórus CSIRO - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

EMBRAPA - Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária

CESP – Companhia Energética de São Paulo

IF – Instituto Florestal INTA – Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuária da Argentina

SESC – Serviço Social do Comércio

Associated Companies

Deliberative Council

CEO

Administrative and Financial Management Management of Forest Products Cooperative Programs

Special Projects

Technical Assistance

Fiscal Board Scientific and Technical Board

Organization Chart

ScientificCoordinationScientific

Coordination

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Vision, Mission and Values

VisionBe an Institute leader in research, development and innovation in theBrazilian forest sector with international recognition.

MissionContribute towards technical-scientific, social and economicdevelopment of the forest sector as well as be a feasible aim withincooperative researches among companies through integration withUniversities, Research Centers and Society

ValuesScience, Credibility, Cooperation and Integration.

The great differential of IPEF is the Cooperative Programs, which bringthe most representative and advanced qualifications with a focus oninnovative results.

Cooperative Programs

Forest Sector

(companies)

Researchpartners

Academia

CooperativePrograms Results

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PROMABWatershed Monitoring And Modeling

Use of experimental micro-watershed for assessment of the forest management effects on the water resources.Concern about the effects of forest plantations on water is a permanent subject and several results show that handling of forest plantations may lead to hydrologic impacts in the micro-watershed scale.

CoordinationProf. Silvio Ferraz (ESALQ-USP)Prof. Walter de Paula Lima (ESALQ-USP)Arthur Vrechi (IPEF)

SupportCarolina Bozzeti RodriguesMarco Aurélio Freitas

» Copener Florestal» Fibria Celulose» Forestal Oriental (Uruguai)» International Paper» Klabin» Rigesa Celulose, Papel e Embalagens» Stora Enso Florestal» Suzano Papel e Celulose» Veracel Celulose

» Forest Hydrology Laboratory ESALQ/USP» Itatinga Experimental Station - USP

Research Topics

• Environmental monitoring• Water use and water use efficiency

of planted forests• Hydrological effects of forest

management• Forests roads• Sediments production by forest

operation management• Hydrological zoning – local and

regional scale• Harvest planning• Watershed Modeling

PROMAB

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PTSM Silviculture and Management

Development of researches to providescientific and technical knowledge to drivethe silviculture operational decisions.One of the main activities is the technicalmeeting. The goal of the meetings aredebates and exchange of experiences.

CoordinatorJosé Leonardo de Moraes Gonçalves (ESALQ/USP)Luciana Duque Silva (ESALQ/USP)José Carlos Arthur Junior (IPEF)

CompaniesArauco Arapoti; ArcelorMittal BioFlorestas ; Brasilwood; CENIBRA; CMPC; CESP; Copener; Duratex; Eldorado; Eucatex ; Fibria; Gerdau; International Paper; Klabin; Lwarcel; Montes Del Plata; RamiresSuzano; Veracel; and Vallourec

Research:• Nutrition and forest fertilization • Conservation and tillage • Management of forest residues • Seedling production and nursery • Coppice • Weed control • Mixed plantation

a1

a2

b1

b2

c1

c2

Figura 3 – Aspecto dos tubetes de compósitos F1 (1) e F2 (2), no verão, que receberam a aplicação de

PTSM

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PROTEFForest Protection

Develops tools and strategies to improve theIntegrated Pest Management in forests,implementing systems that take inconsideration the population fluctuation ofinsects and their natural enemies and controlforms, respecting technical, economical, socialand environmental aspects.

CoordinationCarlos Frederico Wilcken (UNESP)Edson L. Furtado (UNESP)Luís Renato Junqueira (IPEF)

UNESPUFVEmbrapa

• Aperam• ArcelorMittal• Brasilwood• Cenibra• CMPC• Copener• Duratex• Eldorado• Eucatex• Fibria• Forestal Oriental • Frigg

• Gerdau• International Paper• Klabin• Lwarcel• Montes del Plata • Plantar• Stora Enso• Suzano• TTG• Vallourec• Veracel

bronze bug; red gum lerp psyllid; leaf-cutting ants

PROTEFResearch Topics

• Integrated Pest Management

• Biological control

• Microbial control

• Pest monitoring and survey

• Interaction eucalypts x diseases

Cleruchoides noackae

Atopozelus opsimus

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PCMFForest Improvement

CooodinationAline Cristina Miranda Fernandes (IPEF) Mario Luiz Teixeira de Moraes (Unesp)Paulo Henrique Muller da Silva (IPEF)Rinaldo Cesar de Paula (Unesp)

Expand and keep the genetic base ofEucalyptus and Corymbia species in Brazil.Set up experimental networks to drive theselection under different climaticconditions and provide improvedgenotypes (pollen, seeds, seedlings orclones)

CompaniesAmcel; Arborgen; Aperam; CopenerFlorestal; Duratex ; Eldorado; Fibria; Forestal Oriental; Jari; Gerdau Florestal; Klabin; Lwarcel; Melhoramentos; Palmasola; Stora Enso; V&M Florestal; Suzano; Veracel Celulose andWeyerhaeuser Productos S.A.

UniversitiesESALQ-USP; UNESPINTAIFUSC

Research Topics

Conservation of Population(Base population)

Genotypes x environment interaction

Ecological zoning

Genetic variability for pest and disease

Breeding by open and control pollination

Provide seeds, pollen, propagules and do theimportation of genetic material.

PCMF

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TECHSTolerance of Eucalyptus clones to hydric, thermal and biotic stresses

Study across 36 sites over 3000-km gradient fromEquator to 33o S Latitude in Brazil and Uruguay.Temperature (15 to 30oC), precipitation (800 to2500 mm/yr) and soil types. At each site, a 5 hatrial contains 11 clones of fast-growing eucalypts.Rain-exclusion systems were installed to test theeffect of removing 30% of rainfall, and densitygradients examine the effects of competition ongrowth.

CoordinationProf. José Luiz Stape (NCSU)Prof. Dan Binkley (CSU)Dr. Otávio Campoe (IPEF)Dr. Clayton Alvares (IPEF)

Anglo AmericanAraucoArborgenArcelor MittalCenibraCMPCComigoCopenerDuratexEldoradoFCBFibriaFlorestal Itaquari

Florestal OrientalGerdauGMRInternational PaperJariKlabinLwarcelMontes del PlataPlantarRigesaSuzanoV&MVeracel

TECHS

Research Topics

Productivity and G x E interaction of 18eucalypts clones across a climatic gradient

Genotype x Environment x Spacinginteraction eucalypts clones

Climatic variables controlling productivityand carbon allocation of contrasting clones

Stand and individual level forest modelling

Light and water use efficiency at tree andstand level

Physiological behavior of contrasting clonesunder different environmental stresses

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EucfluxCarbon, water and nutrients over an Eucalyptus rotation

Coordination

José Luiz Stape (NCSU)Yann Nouvellon (CIRAD)Jean-Paul Laclau (CIRAD)

Arcelor MittalCenibraCopenerDuratexFibria

International PaperKlabinSuzanoVallourec

Eucalypts in Brazil are very productive50 m3 ha-1y-1 (6 yrs).Investigate carbon, water, andnutrients budgets over a full rotationthrough continuous eddy-covariancemeasurements of water vapor and CO2fluxes, with measurements of watertable depth, soil water content till 10 mdeep, and concentrations of nutrientsin soil solutions.

Companies

Eucflux

Research Topics

Carbon and water budget over a fullrotation of an eucalypt plantations

Climatic variables controlling productivityand carbon allocation

Productivity and carbon allocation of 16contrasting eucalypt genotyps

Biogeochemical cycles of nutrients

Stand and individual level forest modelling

Light, water and nutrient use efficiency

Roots physiological activity

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PCCFFOREST CERTIFICATION

One of the roles is to guide the companies toachieve and maintain its social-environmentalcertification.Its main purpose is to build a solid scientificbasis to exchange experiences of affiliatedcompanies, certification bodies, universities,professionals and research institutions.To maintain direct communication channelswith the certification systems institutions.

ASSOCIAÇÃO GAÚCHA DE EMPRESAS FLORESTAIS - AGEFLORAMATA S/AAMCEL - AMAPÁ FLORESTAL E CELULOSE S/AARAUCO FLORESTAL ARAPOTI S/AARAUPEL S/AARBORGEN TECNOLOGIA FLORESTAL LTDAARCELORMITTAL BIOFLORESTAS LTDABARRA DO CRAVARÍ AGROFLORESTAL S/A – PALMASOLA S/ABRASILWOOD REFLORESTAMENTO S/ACARAVELAS FLORESTAL S/ACELULOSE NIPO-BRASILEIRA S/A - CENIBRACMPC CELULOSE RIOGRANDENSECOPENER FLORESTAL LTDADURATEX S/AEMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE FLORESTAMENTO AMBIENTAL - EBFLORAELDORADO BRASIL CELULOSE S/AEUCATEX S/A INDÚSTRIA E COMÉRCIOFIBRIA CELULOSE S/AF.I.T. MANEJO FLORESTAL DO BRASIL LTDAFARM & FORESTRY MANAGEMENT SERVICES - FMSFLORESTAL VALE DO CORISCO S/AGERDAU S/AGRANFLOR GESTÃO DE EMPREENDIMENTOS FLORESTAIS LTDAIGUAÇU CELULOSE, PAPEL S/AINTERNATIONAL PAPERKLABIN S/ALWARCEL CELULOSE LTDAMASISA BRASIL EMPREENDIMENTOS FLORESTAIS LTDAPLANTAR S/ARENOVA/VALOR FLORESTALSENGÉS FLORESTADORA E AGRÍCOLA LTDASGUARIO FLORESTAL S/ASTORA ENSO BRASIL LTDASUZANO PAPEL E CELULOSE S/ATANAGRO S/ATERRAS VERDES FLORESTADORA LTDATTG BRASIL INVESTIMENTOS FLORESTAIS LTDAVERACEL CELULOSE S/A

PCCFTopics• Continuous monitoring the update of forestcertification systems;• Common dialogue with companies andrelevant stakeholders;• Generation and dissemination of solutionsthat address the certification processes;• Engagement of affiliated companies in publicconsultations guided by technical-scientificknowledge;• Critical analyzes of policies and standards,taking into account the regional, cultural,economic and social diversity in which thecompanies are based;• Promotion and support of responsible forestmanagement, working in the South EconomicChamber, as well as in public consultationsorganized by FSC® Brazil and supporting studiessuch as the National Risk Assessment.

CoordinationCompanies BoardKaliana Moro Tanganelli (IPEF)Camilla Bragotto Marangon (IPEF)

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PCMAF Forestry automation and mechanization

Due to the rising of costs, planted area anddiminishness of the labour force along thelast decades.The program was funded on july, 2014 andis held by 10 associated companies. It aimsto develop and test new solutions in forestmechanization and automation.

Coordination

Eduardo Melo (IPEF)Mauricio Motter (Vallourec)Rodrigo Coutinho (Arauco)Guilherme Batistuzzo (International Paper)

• Arauco• Arcelor Mittal• BrasilWood• Cenibra• Eldorado• Fibria

COMPANIES

• Gerdau• InternationalPaper• Lwarcel• Suzano• Vallourec

Research Topics

• Tillage

• Irrigation

• Planting

• Weed control

• Ant control

• Labour Force Trainning and Capacitation

PCMAF

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PPPIBPotencial Productivity of Pine in Brazil

Introdution

Study of the processes of growth of Pinustaeda (subtropical species) and Pinuscaribaea var. hondurensis (tropical species) inthe level of leaf, tree and stand, bymanipulating the nutritional, water andcompetition between plants.

Coordinators:José Luiz Stape Mike RyanIsabel Deliberali Juliana MunhozRafaela Carneiro

Companies and Institutions- Arauco- Arborgen- Juliana- Klabin- Rigesa- Renova- North Carolina State University (NCSU) - University of São Paulo (ESALQ – USP)

- To estimate the Potencial Productivity andResource Use Efficiency of temperate andtropical Pines: PRODUCTIVITY.

- To quantify water and nutriente regime on CBudget and Biomass Allocation: CARBON.

- To test stand uniformity affects productivity:DOMINANCE.

- Quantify Photosynthesis and its Controls:PHOTOSYNTHESIS.

PPPIB

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Develop protocols for large-scaleclonal production of selectedsubtropical eucalypts and theirhybrids by mini-stem cutting andmicro-stem cutting techniques,with special attention to inductionand formation of a functionalradicular system.Study of sub-tropical eucalyptsspecies.

CoordinationAntonio Natal Gonçalves (USP)Marcílio de Almeida (USP)Israel Gomes Vieira (IPEF)

Companies

Arauco (Chi)Fibria (Bra)Foresta Oriental (Uru)Montes Del Plata (Uru)Stora Enso (Bra)Suzano (Bra)

PECE Cloning and Rooting

PECE

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PCSN Silviculture of Natives

Facilitating the exchange, consolidation andsystematization of information.Rationalizing research efforts and seekinggreater integration between companies andsociety, taking into account forestrestoration and native forestry for economicpurposes.

Restoration and Commercial production.

CoordinationPedro Henrique Bracalion (USP)Maria José Zakia (IPEF)Board of expert (universities)

Information - Publications

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InformationLibrary “Prof. Helládio do Amaral Mello”

IPEF onlinewww.ipef.br

Description 2013 Total Books 38 5,747 Thesis 70 2,956

Manuscript 1874 74,641 Articles on events 132 13,420

Total 113,204

Events

2013: 30 events and 1080 people

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Seeds Sector

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It was created in 1966

Total of seeds: 200 tons

Estimated planted area: 6.000.000 ha

Activities: harvesting, processing, storage and distribution ofseeds, pollen and seedlings

Seeds sector

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Species and Production Areas

Species / provenances: 150

Harvesting areas: associatedcompanies and Universities (USPand Unesp)

Seeds

Average = 687 kg of seeds year-1: 423 kg eucalypts and pinus; and 264 Kg native species

Total 35.000 hectares

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Forest Improvement Coop.

Aim: Increase, conservation and breeding

Work with two “group” of species

1- Already improved in Brazil (Ex: E. grandis, E. urophylla and E. saligna)

Source of material: forest companies, experimetal station in Brazil and abroad

2- Potencial species “not” improved in Brazil

Source of material: Australia, experimetal station, forest companies in Braziland abroad

“Restart” in 2008

Companies: 16

Partner: INTA

Improved species

First experimental network

Specie Progenies Provenances LoteE. grandis 290 14 2

E. urophylla 315 13 2E. saligna 140 8 1

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Frost in Palmasola – E. grandis

Rust in Anhembi – E. grandis

Future seed orchards in Anhembi – Both species

Improved species

Formation of orchards – field and controlled • Molecular approach• Adaptability and stability• Ecological zoning• Inoculation of rust

Waiting for the new generation - breeding 2015Orchard of intraspecific hybrids (E. grandis and E. urophylla)

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Potencial species

Start in 2011, after Australia visit

Companies: 15

Partners: CSIRO and SCU

Source of material: Australia, experimetal station, forest companies in Brazil andabroad

E. regnans

E. grandis

Cod Specie Section Fonte Provenance1 C. citriodora citriodora Ochraria Lee Yeppoon2 C. citriodora citriodora Ochraria Lee Kirrima3 C. citriodora variegata Ochraria CSIRO BARAKULA SF4 C. citriodora variegata Ochraria CSIRO SADDLER SPRINGS5 C. citriodora variegata Ochraria CSIRO RICHMOND RANGE6 C. citriodora variegata Ochraria CSIRO SSO BARCLAYS DENILIQUIN7 C. citriodora variegata Ochraria Lee Wolvi8 C. citriodora variegata Ochraria Lee Brooyar9 C. citriodora variegata Ochraria Lee Woondum

10 C. citriodora variegata Ochraria Lee Cherry Tree 4q11 C. citriodora variegata Ochraria Kleinig Woondum12 C. citriodora variegata Ochraria IPEF Anhembi -(Woondum e Wondai)13 C. henryi Ochraria Lee Lockyer14 C. henryi Ochraria Lee Myrtle15 E. amplifolia Symphyomyrtus Exsertaria CSIRO NERONG S.F.16 E. amplifolia Symphyomyrtus Exsertaria CSIRO CLOUDS CK SF & TSR17 E. argophloia Symphyomyrtus Adnataria Lee SO bulk18 E. brookeriana Symphyomyrtus Maidenaria CSIRO OTWAYS19 E. cladocalyx Symphyomyrtus Aenigmataria CSIRO20 E. crebra Symphyomyrtus Adnataria CSIRO 33.9K NW BARADINE PO21 E. denticulata Symphyomyrtus Maidenaria CSIRO ERRINUNDRA S F22 E. longirostrata Symphyomyrtus Transversaria CSIRO STARKVALE CREEK23 E. longirostrata Symphyomyrtus Transversaria CSIRO24 E. longirostrata Symphyomyrtus Transversaria Lee Diamondy25 E. longirostrata Symphyomyrtus Transversaria Lee Coominglah26 E. macarthurii Symphyomyrtus Maidenaria CSIRO Paddys River, NSW27 E. major Symphyomyrtus Transversaria CSIRO 27K SE GYMPIE28 E. major Symphyomyrtus Transversaria CSIRO BLACKDOWN TABLELAND29 E. major Symphyomyrtus Transversaria CSIRO30 E. major Symphyomyrtus Transversaria CSIRO Brooweena31 E. moluccana Symphyomyrtus Adnataria CSIRO CREDITON S.F.32 E. moluccana Symphyomyrtus Adnataria Lee Mt Garnet33 E. moluccana Symphyomyrtus Adnataria Lee Ravenshoe34 E. occidentalis Symphyomyrtus Bisectaria CSIRO PORONGURUP35 E. occidentalis Symphyomyrtus Bisectaria CSIRO36 E. thozetiana Symphyomyrtus Adnataria CSIRO NE ALICE SPRINGS37 E. thozetiana Symphyomyrtus Adnataria CSIRO NE ALICE SPRINGS38 E. thozetiana Symphyomyrtus Adnataria CSIRO CLERMONT39 E. camaldulensis Symphyomyrtus Exsertaria IPEF Selviria/MS40 E. brassiana Symphyomyrtus Exsertaria IPEF Urbano Santos/MA41 E. urophylla Symphyomyrtus Transversaria IPEF Avaré/SP42 C. torelliana F. muel Ochraria IPEF Anhembi/SP

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Potencial species

Formation of base populations (pure or hybridization)Characterizations • Growth• Adaptability and stability• Inoculation of diseases • Pest and diseases screening• Drought tolerance• Molecular approach• etc

Potencial speciesFirst observation: Leptocybe invasa susceptibility (gall) in nursery

Cod Specie Section Provenance

15 E. amplifolia Symphyomyrtus Exsertaria NERONG S.F.16 E. amplifolia Symphyomyrtus Exsertaria CLOUDS CK SF & TSR22 E. longirostrata Symphyomyrtus Transversaria STARKVALE CREEK24 E. longirostrata Symphyomyrtus Transversaria Diamondy25 E. longirostrata Symphyomyrtus Transversaria Coominglah26 E. macarthurii Symphyomyrtus Maidenaria Paddys River, NSW27 E. major Symphyomyrtus Transversaria 27K SE GYMPIE28 E. major Symphyomyrtus Transversaria BLACKDOWN TABLELAND29 E. major Symphyomyrtus Transversaria30 E. major Symphyomyrtus Transversaria Brooweena33 E. moluccana Symphyomyrtus Adnataria Ravenshoe39 E. camaldulensis Symphyomyrtus Exsertaria Selviria/MS40 E. brassiana Symphyomyrtus Exsertaria Urbano Santos/MA

Leptocybe invasa E. camaldulensis

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IPEF MatrizAvenida Pádua Dias, 11

Bairro Agronomia – Piracicaba/SPTel.: +55 (19) 2105-8600

IPEF Unidade Monte AlegreAvenida Comendador Pedro Morgante, 3500Bairro Monte Alegre – Piracicaba/SPTel.: +55 (19) 2105-8690

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FOREST PLANTATIONS IN BRAZIL

18 ...

Introduction: More than 50 species of Eucalyptus.

1903

Consumption: 1,000,000 sleepers and 600,000 m3 of firewood -Cia Paulista Railways

Hiring: Edmundo Navarro de Andrade

1909 Acquisition: Rio Claro Experimental Station

1913 Set up: Original collection, seeds 150 species, 144 planted and 118 survive

1918 Commercial planting: 4,000,000 of eucalypts trees

1967 to 1989: development of competitive wood industry by government policy which subsidized afforestation

Historical facts

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Eucalypts

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ABRAF 2013

Pinus

Eucalypts

ABRAF 2013

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Eucalypts productivity

In Brazil are some of the most productive eucalypts plantation: MAI > 40 m3 ha-1 yr-1

Most important species: E. grandis and E. urophylla (+5 species)

Good tecnology• Breending programs• Clones or seedlings production• Weed Control• Tilling• Planting and irrigation• Mineral fertilization

Troubles• Pest and Disease• Drought and frozen

(Gonçalves et al., 2013 - Integrating genetic and silvicultural strategies to minimize abiotic and biotic constraints in Brazilian eucalypt plantations)

Genoptype

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Seedlings and clones

Troubles

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Abiotic (wind, frost and drought)

Pest:Leptocybe invasa , Glycaspisbrimblecombei, Thaumastocorisperegrinus , Costalimaita ferruginea

Diseases: Rhizoctonia, Cylindrocladium, Puccinia psidii, Ralstonia solanacearum, Ceratocystis fimbriata, Mycosphaerella...

Biotics

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