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MENINGOCOCCAL POLYSACCHARIDE PNEUMOCOCCAL POLYSACCHARIDE TETANUS, DIPHTHERIA, PERTUSSIS VARICELLA HEPATITIS A HEPATITIS B HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS Persons with chronic illnesses; women who will be pregnant during the influenza season; health care workers; residents of nursing homes or long term care facilities; persons likely to transmit influenza to persons at high risk Persons > 50 y/o; persons with chronic illnesses; asplenia; immunocompromised patients; persons receiving chemotherapy, antimetabolites, high dose long term corticosteroids; residents of long term care facilities Td: adults including pregnant women with uncertain histories of a complete primary vaccination series or whose last vaccination was 10 years or more Tdap: y/o, pregnant women who have not received Tdap; health care workers and those in a high risk pertussis environment Persons who do not have a reliable history of varicella infection, previous vaccination, or serological evidence of prior varicella zoster virus infection; adolescents and adults who previously received only one dose Persons with clotting disorders or chronic liver disease; men who have sex with men; illegal drug users; persons with occupational risk; persons travelling to or working in endemic areas Persons with >1 sex partner in the past 6 months; STI clinic clients; household contacts and sexual partners of individuals with chronic Hepatitis B infection; men who have sex with men; injection-drug users; persons in institutions for the disabled; health care workers; HIV infection; travellers to endemic areas; inmates of correctional facilities Persons who are or will be sexually active Previously unvaccinated adolescents (prior to high school entry); students in dormitories; microbiologists; military recruits; persons travelling to or living in hyperendemic/endemic areas; asplenia; complement component deficiencies Persons born in or after 1957 without prior proof of immunity or documentation of one or more dose; persons with recent exposure to measles or mumps or in an outbreak setting; persons who were previously vaccinated with killed measles vaccine; persons who were vaccinated between ; college students; those in postsecondary education institutions; health care workers; international travellers; women who lack laboratory evidence of immunity
Citation preview
INFL
UEN
ZA
MEALES, MUMPS,
RUBELLA
MENINGOCOCCAL
POLYSACCHARIDE
PNEUMOCOCCAL
POLYSACCHARIDE
TETANUS, DIPHTHERIA, PERTUSSIS
VARICELLA
HEPATITIS A
HEPATITIS BHU
MAN
PAP
ILLO
MA
VIRU
S
Anyo
ne st
artin
g at
6mos
10-65 yo without evidence of
immunity
For those at risk
For all susceptible esp. >50yo, for those without
previous vaccine, give PCV13 followed by PPSV23
after 8wks;if 2 nd dose of PPSV23 is required, give 5 yrs
after
Td every 10yrs; TDaP recomm
ended as one-time substitute
dose for persons aged 10-64yo
Recommended for all adults/adolescents
with no evidence of immunity
For all living in areas of high prevalence (eg. Asia)
Universa
l immuniza
tion of all infants,
adolescents, adults
HPV4
& H
PV2
routi
nely
giv
en to
fem
ales
9-1
9yo;
cat
ch u
p
vacc
inati
on: 1
9-45
yo fo
r HPV
4,
19-
55yo
for H
PV2,
HPV
4 al
so g
iven
to m
ales
9-2
6yo
Anap
hylax
is with
a pr
ior d
ose,
mod
erat
e-
seve
re ill
ness
+/- f
ever
, age
<6m
os, a
ctive
Guilla
n Bar
re
synd
rom
e, eg
g alle
rgy
Allergy to a prior dose, allergy to
gelatin/neomycin, pregnancy, those on
large doses of steroids
Allergy to one component, defer
if with moderate-severe illness Allergy to phenol/thimerosal,
moderate-severe illness
+/- fever
Moderate-severe illness +/-fever’ allergy to
thimerosal, allergy to prior dose,
bleeding disorders
Pregnancy, allergy to prior dose,
malignant conditions of bone
marrow/lymphatic system,
1°/acquired immunodeficiency,
on high dose
immunosuppressants/low dose
steroids >2wks
Allergy to a vaccine component, not
given to those highly febrile
Seve
re a
llerg
y to
a
prio
r dos
e
Single
IM d
ose
1x/y
r (F
eb-Ju
ne)
Adolescents/adults:
2 doses
(0,1 mos)
Single dose, revaccinate after 5yrs
Single dose,
revaccinate after 5 yrs
for high risk patient 3 doses: 0,1,6-12mos
Booster every 10yrs
2 doses (0,1 mos)2doses (0,6-12mos)3doses (0
,1,6);accelerated 4
doses (0,7,21days,1
2 mos)
HPV4
(0,2
,6 o
r 0,1
,4)
HPV2
(0,1
,6)
Give
n at
any
trim
este
r
Contraindicated Pregnancy/lactation
not contraindication Given if needed1dose during each
pregnancy at 27-36w
ks
Contraindicated
Given if neededPregnancy/la
ctation
not contra
indicatedIf
foun
d to
be
preg
nant
, rem
aini
ng
dose
s giv
en a
fter d
eliv
ery
Allergy to a va
ccine
component, not
given to th
ose highly
febrile
Indications
Contraindications Dose Pregnancy
Perforated hole
Injectable Vaccine Administration Guidelines for Adolescents & Adults
Vaccine
Storage
Route
Site
Hepatitis A R
IM Deltoid
Hepatitis B R
IM Deltoid
HPV R IM Deltoid
Influenza R
IM Deltoid
MMR R* SC Lateral upper arm
Meningococcal R IM Deltoid
Pneumococcal R SC Lateral upper arm
IM Deltoid
Td/TDaP R
IM Deltoid
Varicella R SC Lateral upper arm
*can freeze lyophlized MMR powder but not diluent
R-refrigerator F-freeze IM-intramuscular SC-subcutaneous
2013 POGS IFW
RECOMMENDATIONS
INFL
UEN
ZA
MEALES, MUMPS,
RUBELLA
MENINGOCOCCAL
POLYSACCHARIDE
PNEUMOCOCCAL
POLYSACCHARIDE
TETANUS, DIPHTHERIA, PERTUSSIS
VARICELLA
HEPATITIS A
HEPATITIS BHU
MAN
PAP
ILLO
MA
VIRU
S
Perso
ns w
ith ch
roni
c illn
esse
s;
women
who
will
be p
regn
ant
durin
g the
influ
enza
seas
on;
healt
h ca
re w
orke
rs; re
siden
ts of
nursi
ng h
omes
or l
ong t
erm
care
facil
ities
; per
sons
likely
to
trans
mit
influ
enza
to p
erso
ns at
high
risk
Persons > 50 y/o; persons
with chronic illnesses;
asplenia;
imm
unocomprom
ised
patients; persons
receiving chemotherapy,
antimetabolites, high
dose long term
corticosteroids; residents
of long term care
facilities
Td: adults including pregnant w
omen w
ith uncertain histories of a
complete prim
ary vaccination series or
whose last vaccination w
as 10 years or m
oreTdap: 10-64 y/o, pregnant
wom
en who have not
received Tdap; health care w
orkers and those in a high risk
pertussis environm
ent
Persons who do not have a
reliable history of varicella
infection, previous
vaccination, or serological
evidence of prior varicella
zoster virus infection;
adolescents and adults who
previously received only
one dose
Persons with clotting disorders or chronic liver disease; men who have
sex with men; illegal drug users; persons with occupational risk;
persons travelling to or working in endemic areas
Persons w
ith >1 se
x partn
er
in the past 6
months; S
TI
clinic c
lients; household
contacts and se
xual partners
of individuals w
ith ch
ronic
Hepatitis B infection; m
en
who have sex with
men;
injection-drug users; perso
ns
in institutions for th
e
disabled; health
care
workers;
HIV infection;
travellers t
o endemic
areas; inmates o
f
correctional fa
cilities
Pers
ons w
ho a
re o
r will
be
sexu
ally
activ
e
Previously unvaccinated
adolescents (prior to high
school entry); students in
dormitories; microbiologists;
military recruits; persons
travelling to or living in
hyperendemic/endemic
areas; asplenia;
complement component
deficiencies
Persons born in or after 1957
without prior proof of immunity or
documentation of one or more
dose; persons with recent
exposure to measles or mumps or
in an outbreak setting; persons
who were previously vaccinated
with killed measles vaccine;
persons who were vaccinated
between 1963-1967; college
students; those in postsecondary
education institutions; health care
workers; international travellers;
women who lack laboratory
evidence of immunity
WHO IS
AT
RISK?
General Principles of Vaccination:
•
Vaccination is ideally universal in coverage.
•
Vaccination is a primary healthcare service.
•
Can be given by any at all healthcare encounters.
General Considerations for Vaccination:
•
Never administer vaccines in buttock
•
Maintain vaccine administration record in patient’s chart including date,
site, and route of administration; manufacturer and lot number of vaccine
•
Simultaneous administration of vaccines is not contraindicated.
•
The presence of a pregnant woman or immunosuppressed person in the
household is not a reason to withhold an indicated vaccine to a family
member .
•
If a live attenuated vaccine is not given simultaneously with another
vaccine, a 4-wk interval should be used between vaccinations.
IMMUNIZATIONS