MegatrendsinRussia2012-2020

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    Russia Mega Trends:

    Macro to Micro Implications for 2020

    May 2012

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    Introduction to Mega Trends

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    Impact of Mega Trends on Key

    Organizational Functions

    Mega Trends are global, sustainedand macro economic forces of

    development that impact business,

    economy, society, cultures andpersonal lives thereby defining our

    future world and its increasing pace ofchange

    What is a Mega Trend?

    Definition of a Mega Trend

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    Mega Trends in Russia

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    Economy: Russia Beyond Moscow The Next GameChangers

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    Moscow Emerging Mega City

    Fast Forward Moscow City Facts: Did YouKnow?..

    25-30% of Russias GDP will be produced in

    Moscow (2025) 20% of Russian population will live in Moscow

    agglomeration

    The city will grow 2.5 times (Big Moscow)

    150km of new tracks and 70 stations will be

    opened in Moscow Metro

    What Are The Implications?

    Global economic force on its own

    Hub and spoke business model Diverse and dynamic socio-economic mix

    Tech-savvy citizens connected 24/7

    Mega-corridors: Moscow St. Petersburg,Moscow Nizhniy Novgorod

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    Russia Beyond Moscow The Next Game Changers

    Moscow

    Yekaterinburg

    Novosibirsk Krasnoyarsk Khabarovsk

    Vladivostok

    Krasnodar

    SaintPetersburg

    South: Sochi,Krasnodar, Rostov

    Development of tourismand agricultural business

    Far East: Vladivostok,Nakhodka, KhabarovskModern infrastructure andlogistics facilities

    Siberia: Krasnoyarsk,Novosibirsk, TomskOil and gas, healthcare,energy, innovation

    Ural: Yekaterinburg,PermLogistics, finance, machinebuilding

    1/3 of the population will live in theEastern part of Russia in 2025

    5 to 7 cities will emerge as alternative growth centres by 2020,bridging the welfare gap between Moscow and the regions

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    The New Locomotives of Growth

    Vladivostok San-Francisco in the Far East

    Open sky status transit between China and US

    Modernization of Vladivostok Marine Trade Port

    Educational, scientific, travel and business centre linkingEurope, Asia and America

    Tomsk 3.0 Cognitive City of the Future

    Post-industrial, innovative economic development

    Strong scientific and educational complex

    Comfortable living environment and socialinfrastructure

    Yekaterinburg The City of Ural

    Economic and financial centre

    Important transportation hub multi-modal logistics,the fastest growing airport

    Solid industrial base attracting investments

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    Social Trends: Prosperity, Education and SocialMobility

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    Wellness and wellbeing

    Healthy nutrition

    Healthier lifestyle sport and fitness

    Education

    RUB 140.5 billion investment

    From quantity to quality

    Corporate and federal universities, nationalresearch centres

    Middle Class

    Boom in consumer expenditure, stimulatingthe overall economy growth

    The largest consumer markets in Europe

    Higher demand for intangible products services, leisure and entertainment, etc.

    2020201520102005

    Annual Disposable Income* (Russia), USD per capita

    Source: Frost and Sullivan, Euromonitor International, Rosstat

    Social mobility

    She-economy

    Small and medium businesses

    Reverse brain-drain

    * Current prices, year-on-year exchange rates

    The Middle Bulge

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    Small and Medium Business Engine for InnovativeGrowth

    Restraints

    Only 5% have international contacts

    Only 2% - innovative SME

    US 40% of GDP, Europe 60% of GDP

    Barriers tax system, lack of availablefinancing, corruption, red tape

    Positive trends 1.7 m SMEs, 4 m individual entrepreneurs

    17 m employed, 22% of working-agepopulation

    21% of GDP

    2000-2005 growth 7%, 2005-2009 40%

    What kind of support measures for SMES would be most effective?% of responses

    Source: Chamber of Commerce of Russia and theMinistry of Economy Monitoring of SME

    sector(June 2011), Opora.

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    Healthcare as a National Security Doctrine

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    Source:WHO

    ,UN,

    Rosstat,Frostand

    Sullivan

    Nations healthcare becomes THE most urgent problem in Russia

    Facing Demographic Crisis

    Life expectancy among the lowest in the developed world

    Unhealthy lifestyle and inefficient healthcare system

    Number of population decreased by 7 million in 1991-2009. 2025 forecast: optimistic/pessimistic scenarios ~139/131 million

    Fast Forward Facts:Demographics

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    Source:IMSHealth,Fr

    ostandSullivan

    Pharma2020

    Manufacturing of pharmaceuticals in Russia

    Foreign Russian

    2010 2020

    Today

    Low per capita consumption of drugs

    High dependency on imports

    Tomorrow

    One of the fastest and most attractive pharmaceutical markets

    Locally-produced drugs, including innovative and biopharmaceuticals

    Pharma

    Pharmerging Economy

    CAGR 2011-2016:

    11-14%

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    Source: Frost and Sullivan

    Equipping the Healthcare System

    Today

    Installed base 4 MRI and 9 CT scanners per 1 million populationEstimate in order to meet the diagnostic needs 14 and 25

    Lack of qualified personnel (e.g. radiologists)

    Dependency on imports

    Tomorrow

    Steady market growth

    Localization of production and technology transfer

    Medical

    Equipment

    CT computer tomography

    MRI magnetic resonanceimaging

    CAGR: 7-8%

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    Infrastructure Development

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    The most ambitious infrastructure development programme in the world

    New and improved business opportunities

    Population mobility

    Economic development of the Eastern part of Russia

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    Source: Rosstat, IATA, Frost and Sullivan

    Today:

    63% of the Russias territory has no alternative to air transport.

    80% of airport infrastructure is outdated and requires modernization

    70% of runways were built over 20 years ago.

    Tomorrow:

    Tourism in the North Caucasus 4 new and modernization of 6 existingairports

    Vladivostok air hub in the Far East

    Investment 2012-2019:RUB 107 ($ 3.55)

    billion

    Up in the Air

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    Source: Ministry of Transportation, Frost and Sullivan

    Automotive IndustryOver 4 mln new car sales inRussia by 2020

    Logistics IndustryTo reach over $100 bn by 2020

    Fools and Roads

    Today:

    29% of federal roads are overloaded, in Moscow 60%

    46,000 settlements (2.7 m citizens) do not have access to hard-surfacedroads

    23.5 deaths per 100,000 people caused by road accidents (Europe 9.5)Tomorrow:

    Construction/modernization of ~20,000 km of roads, including toll highways

    Trans-Siberian route development and emergence of multi-modal hubs

    The Silk Road of Modern Age: Europe to China highway via Kazakhstan

    Investment 2012-2019

    RUB 1.71 trillion($ 57 billion)

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    SiemensDesiro trains to bemanufactured in Russia

    TalgoSpanish manufacturer to supplyvariable gauge trains for Moscow-

    Berlin and Moscow-Kiev routes

    AlstomSupplier of Allegro train onSt.Petersburg-Helsinki direction, iseyeing further expansion in Russia

    Back on Track

    Today:

    Low railway network density

    Low cargo delivery reliability 88-90%

    Tomorrow:

    20,000 km of new railway links by 2030, +24% in railway network density The dawn of high-speed railway era 1,500 km with speeds up to 350 km/h

    (St-Petersburg Moscow Yekaterinburg)

    Modernization of rolling-stock (passenger and cargo)

    Investment 2012-2019

    RUB 407 ($ 13.5)billion

    Railway modernizationin Russia attracts

    foreign players

    Source: Ministry of Transportation, Frost and Sullivan

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    e-Russia

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    Modern Russia

    Implications for Government,Business and Society:

    Accountable and transparentgovernment

    Transparency for stakeholders inG2G and G2B transactions, biddingprocess

    Improved city planning process

    Cut red tape and save time: on-lineG2C services (taxes, utility bills)

    Reduce operational costs forbusinesses

    Efficient delivery of a long range of

    public services 24/7 educationand healthcare

    New business models

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    E-Government

    UN e-Government index 2012

    www.government.ru solid andrepresentative, rich technical features

    www.gosuslugi.ru portal One StopShop for e-services, ~500,000monthly visitors

    27th spot in the world

    The leader in Eastern Europe, onlybehind Japan and US among thelargest populated countries

    RUR 80 ($2.7) billion investment forgovernment informatization

    60% of the population to use e-government services in 2020, up from~11% presently

    +32 positions inglobal ranking in

    2 years (!)

    Note: * - with a population over 100 million peopleSource: United Nations

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    e-Society

    e-Learning

    Legal status of e-learning approved by the newLaw on Education (2012)

    20-25% growth of e-learning services in thecoming years

    ~ 40% annual growth

    Overcoming general distrust, expansion in theregions and all age-groups

    Solving logistics and payment issues

    New business models (private shopping clubs,group purchasing, penny auctions)

    e-Commerce

    e-Healthcare

    RUR 24 ($ 0.8) billion investment

    Electronic health records system roll-out in pilotregions

    Telemedicine and m-healthcare remotepatient diagnosis, monitoring and treatment

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    Made in Russia

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    Made in Russia 2.0

    Innovative production in Russia, % of GDP

    Innovative products in Russian exports, %

    Before After

    REBRANDING

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    Localization offoreign

    manufacturers

    Strongdependence

    onhydrocarbonexports

    Export ofinnovative

    goods andservices

    R&D funding

    Technologytransfer

    Before After

    Localization of manufacturing in Russia will trigger its innovative growth

    From Raw Materials Supplier to Innovative Exporter

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    Back to Russia

    Healthcare

    CT scanners PhilipsHealthcare and Elektron,GE Healthcare andRostekhnologii

    Big Pharma

    ICT

    Mobile base stations forLTE networks NSN,Rosnano and Mikran

    IPTV set-top boxes

    Cisco Systems(manufactured by Jabil)

    Energy

    Energy efficient powergeneration turbines General Electric andRostekhnologii

    High performance gasturbines Siemens AGand Silovye Mashiny

    Automotive

    Localization ofautomotive plants

    Railway cars Alstomand Siemens AG

    Automotive components Valeo, Robert Bosch

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    Technology Leapfrogging

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    Automotive &Logistics:

    Navigation assistance

    Traffic management

    Usage-based insurance

    In-vehicle infotainment

    Asset tracking

    Real-time stockmanagement

    Air-traffic controlAutomated guidance ofmachines

    ERA GLONASS is to become fully operational by 2014-2016 and create multiple innovativeapplications

    Space Jam

    Other:

    Tracking (personnel,children, criminals)

    Remote patient monitoring

    Improvement in weatherprediction

    Mobile satellite services

    Increase in broadbandspeed

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    RFID / NFC

    Potential economic benefits to outweighimplementation costs

    Multiple applications retail, logistics,toll collection, fare payment

    4G Mobile Technology

    High rates of data transmission

    Enabling integration into any wirelessplatform

    Russia at the forefront of LTEdeployments globally

    202020152010

    Broadband Internet Access, % of Households

    Security

    Transportation and critical infrastructureprotection

    CCTV surveillance integrated into thewireless platform

    Market growth of IP-based solutions

    Wireless World

    Wireless intelligence IT infrastructure to be around 80% wireless

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    Biopharmaceuticals and Beyond

    Biotechnology-2020

    RUB 1,163 ($38.6)billion

    Today0.1% of the global biotechnology market80% import dependenceFocus on pharmaceutical biotechnology

    Tomorrow5% market share in the global biotech marketTwo-fold reduction of importsRed, White and Green biotech

    Fast-growing, attractive forinvestment

    Large-scale projects Generium, Bioprocess, Chemrar,Biocad

    Opportunities importsubstitution of generics,innovative drugs

    Red Biotech - Pharma White Biotech Industry

    Virtually non-existent

    Third wave of biotech

    Opportunities biofuels(agricultural and forestrywaste), chemical industry(biopolymers), food and feed(ingredients, supplements)

    Green Biotech - Agriculture

    Legal uncertainty barrier

    for growth Opportunities increase

    yields of agricultural crops,reduce their vulnerabilityto diseases, improvenutritional quality of food(amino acids)

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    2018201520122009

    Source: Frost and Sullivan, NT-MDT, Rosnano

    Global Scanning Probe Microscopes Market,$ million

    CAGR

    15%

    NANOMATERIALS

    Large scale production of silicate

    nanocomposites (Bryansk, February2012) Rosnano

    Large number of innovative SMEs,e.g. Novosibirsk Nanomaterials metalnanopowders.

    NANOMATERIALS

    Large scale production of silicate

    nanocomposites (Bryansk, February2012) Rosnano

    Large number of innovative SMEs,e.g. Novosibirsk Nanomaterials metalnanopowders.

    NANOINSTRUMENTATION

    Worldwide spending onnanotechnology will lead to sustainedgrowth in demand

    NT-MDT (Zelenograd)

    manufacturer of world-class scanningprobe microscopes (SPM) since 1989

    Advanced Technologies Centre manufacturing of SPMs (Moscow,December 2011) Rosnano.

    NANOINSTRUMENTATION

    Worldwide spending onnanotechnology will lead to sustainedgrowth in demand

    NT-MDT (Zelenograd)

    manufacturer of world-class scanningprobe microscopes (SPM) since 1989

    Advanced Technologies Centre manufacturing of SPMs (Moscow,December 2011) Rosnano.

    Nano-Russia

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    Smart is the New Green

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    Smart is the New Green

    Smart Cities SmartTechnology

    SmartInfrastructure

    Smart Energy

    SmartMobility

    SmartBuildings

    Smart Grids Smart Clouds

    SmartMaterials SmartBandages Smart Phones Smart Meters

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    Source:Frost&

    Sullivan

    Russia is to leapfrog from incandescent light bulbs to intelligent LED lighting systems

    The Lighting Revolution

    LED-pioneers inRussia

    LED Lighting Market Revenue, World

    CAGR

    20%

    Smart Lighting

    Today LED 3-5% of the market due to high cost

    Tomorrow LED prices are to decrease 30% by 2015

    Russia is to phase-out inefficient light bulbs: 2011 100W, 2013 75W

    LED vs. Incandescent bulbs potential energy saving of 80%

    Intelligent lighting systems wireless networks to remotely monitor andcontrol street lighting, motion controls, dimming sensors, on/off scheduling.

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    Source:Fe

    deralGridCompany,Frost&Sullivan

    Price Projection, $Installed Base, million units

    Saving the Energy

    Intelligent grid implementation could result in RUB 50 million annual savings

    Smart Grid projects in Tomsk,Sochi, Perm, Belgorod

    European Smart Meters Market

    Today 13-15%energy loss during electricity transmission

    70% of installed equipment import

    Tomorrow 40% energy efficiency increase by 2020 (Federal Law #261)

    Incentives for localization of production to reduce share of imports to 40% Beyond electricity pilot installations of water smart meters (Mosvodokanal)

    Smart Metersand Grids

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    E-government E-healthcare

    Smart buildings Smart grid

    Traffic management Public transport

    Entertainment Culture and sport

    Smartgovernance

    Smartenvironment

    Smart living

    Smartmobility

    Smart City interconnected urban environment where citizens lead a fully digitalized lifestyles

    From Concept to Reality

    Today Citizens demanding a modern living environment

    Energy efficiency and environmental concerns

    Rapid growth and penetration of ICT

    Tomorrow Smart city projects in Belgorod and Skolkovo a model for

    modernisation of smaller Russian cities

    SMART CITY

    Belgorod

    Maiden smart city project inRussia

    Smart lighting system 59,000 smart meters Smart grid.

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    Mega Events

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    Mega Events

    Sochi 2014 WinterOlympics

    $ 10 billioninvestment

    Development oftourism in theCaucasus

    F1 Grand Prix

    $ 200 millioninvestment

    Recurring annualrevenue

    FIFA World Cup 2018

    ~ $ 22 billioninvestment

    Infrastructure,tourism, globalmarketing campaign

    APEC Summit 2012

    $ 9 billioninvestment

    Modernization ofVladivostok hubin the Far East

    A string of large-scale events that will open up Russia to the world

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    Macro to Micro Analysis

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    Key Strategic Conclusions

    1. Mega Trends are connected and intertwined which suggests synergetic opportunities

    between them

    2. It is important to understand the eco-system of the Mega Trend and the elements of the

    value chain which have most profitability

    3. All these trends have global ramifications thereby offering scalable opportunities

    4. These forces are changing rapidly and bringing new competencies into play at half the

    life-cycle speed of the past decade

    5. Organisations need Mega Trend champions and teams within their organisation

    structure to best exploit the opportunities

    6. It is important to build a healthy eco-system around your opportunity related to a mega

    trend as it can be a source of competitive advantage and raise barriers to entry

    F M t Mi T ki M T d f I f ti t

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    From Macro to Micro: Taking Mega Trends from Information toStrategy Implementation

    Sub TrendA sub-layer of trends thathas a wide ranging impact

    Mega TrendSelected trends that

    impact your businessand markets

    Analysis ofOpportunities

    and UnmetNeeds

    Impact on

    Future Product/Technology

    Impact to YourIndustry

    Visualising the roadmap ofthese critical forces throughscenario-building and macro

    economic forecasts

    Macro Micro