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Meet Auvi-Q A Breakthrough in Epinephrine Auto-Injector Design US.EAI.13.02.054

Meet Auvi -Q · This presentation is intended to: • Provide a brief review of anaphylaxis definition, epidemiology, and management • Describe current state of the anaphylaxis

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Meet Auvi-Q A Breakthrough in

Epinephrine Auto-Injector Design

US.EAI.13.02.054

This presentation is intended to:

• Provide a brief review of anaphylaxis definition, epidemiology, and management

• Describe current state of the anaphylaxis market

• Introduce Auvi-Q™ (epinephrine injection, USP) and its features

• Review key elements of Auvi-Q and anaphylaxis resources

Program Outline

Indication • Auvi-Q™ (epinephrine injection, USP) is indicated in the emergency treatment of allergic

reactions (Type I) including anaphylaxis to allergens, idiopathic and exercise-induced anaphylaxis. Auvi-Q is intended for individuals with a history of anaphylaxis or who are at risk for anaphylactic reactions.

Important Safety Information • Auvi-Q is intended for immediate self-administration as emergency supportive therapy only

and is not a substitute for immediate medical or hospital care.

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.

• Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that is rapid in onset and may cause death1

• Up to 6 million people in the US are at risk for anaphylaxis2,3

• The prevalence of anaphylaxis is rising, particularly among those under 203-9

Anaphylaxis: Definition and Epidemiology

1. Sampson HA, et al. Ann Emerg Med. 2006;47:373-380. 2. Lieberman P, Camargo CA, et al. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2006;97:596-602. 3. Lieberman P, Nicklas RA, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;126:477-480. 4. Decker WW, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;122:1161-1165. 5. Lin RY, et al. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2008;101:387-393. 6. Lee JK, Vadas P. Clin Exp Allergy. 2011;91:923-938. 7. Gupta RS, et al. Pediatrics. 2011;128(1):e9-e17. 8. Branum AM, Lukacs SL. NCHS Data Brief. No. 10; October 2008. 9. Simons FE and Sampson HA. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;122:1166-1168.

Causes of Anaphylaxis Cases (N=211)4

Food 33%

Contrast agent 0.5%

Medications 14%

Insects 19%

Other 9%

Unknown 25%

The Prevalence of Anaphylaxis Is on the Rise

8% Of Children Had A Food Allergy In a 2009-2010 survey of US households, data collected for 38,480 children indicated that 8% – 1 in 12 – had a food allergy. 3.1% had a history of severe reactions, including anaphylaxis.1

18% Increase In The Prevalence Of Food Allergies According to a 2007 National Health Interview Survey, the prevalence of food allergy increased 18% from 1997 to 2007 among children younger than 18.2

4x Increase In Hospitalization Rate For Anaphylaxis

In New York State, from 1990 to 2006, the hospitalization rate for anaphylaxis among patients younger than 20

increased more than 4-fold (N=1972).3

1. Gupta RS et al. Pediatrics. 2011;128(1):e9-e17. 2. Branum AM, Lukacs SL. NCHS Data Brief. No. 10; October 2008. 3. Lin RY, et al. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2008;101:387-393.

2 Large Surveys* Showed That Most At-Risk Patients Do Not Always Carry An Epinephrine Auto-Injector

*Surveys: Adults at risk for anaphylaxis and caregivers of at-risk children answered online surveys in November 2010 (n=600) and July 2011 (n=651). Participants must have filled and/or refilled an EAI prescription within the previous 36 months. Data on file. sanofi-aventis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Important Safety Information Epinephrine should be administered with caution to patients with certain heart diseases, and in patients who are on medications that may sensitize the heart to arrhythmias, because it may precipitate or aggravate angina pectoris and produce ventricular arrhythmias. Arrhythmias, including fatal ventricular fibrillation, have been reported in patients with underlying cardiac disease or taking cardiac glycosides or diuretics.

Anaphylaxis Emergency Action Plan: Key Elements1-3

1. Lieberman P, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;126:477-480.e1-42. 2. Simons FE, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127:593.e1-593.e22. 3. Sicherer SH, et al. Pediatrics. 2010;126:1232-1239.

Education for patient and family

• Allergen avoidance

• Familiarity with anaphylaxis symptoms and the need to act quickly

Anaphylaxis emergency

plan

• Prescription for epinephrine auto-injector

• Specifies use of epinephrine

Medical alert jewelry or

identification Follow-up

• Allergist/immunologist for additional testing

• Bracelet or wallet card

• Should state anaphylaxis diagnosis, other conditions and medications

Important Safety Information • Adverse reactions to epinephrine include anxiety, apprehensiveness, restlessness, tremor,

weakness, dizziness, sweating, palpitations, pallor, nausea and vomiting, headache, and/or respiratory difficulties.

Epinephrine Is an Essential Medication in Anaphylaxis Treatment

1. Lieberman P, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;126:477-480.e1-42. 2. Simons FE, et al. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127:593.e1-593.e22.

Follow-Up Care1,2

Includes provision of an epinephrine auto-injector and an emergency plan

• Avoidance of allergens

• Epinephrine auto-injector

• Emergency action plan

• Referral to allergist

Subsequent Emergency Management1,2

Antihistamines, corticosteroids, and/or bronchodilators may help manage symptoms

• Assess need for establishing airway, oxygen, and/or IV fluid administration

• Consider use of inhaled bronchodilators, antihistamine, and/or corticosteroids

Immediate Management1,2

Epinephrine is the only recognized first-line treatment

• Remove exposure to trigger

• Assess airway, breathing, circulation, mental status

• Administer epinephrine – repeat if necessary

• Position patient on his/her back, elevate legs

Important Safety Information • Patients with certain medical conditions or who take certain medications for allergies, depression, thyroid

disorders, diabetes, and hypertension, may be at greater risk for adverse reactions.

A Breakthrough in Epinephrine Auto-Injector Design:

Auvi-QTM (epinephrine injection, USP) For Patients at Risk for Life-Threatening Allergic Reactions

Indication Auvi-Q™ (epinephrine injection, USP) is indicated in the emergency treatment of allergic reactions (Type I) including anaphylaxis to allergens, idiopathic and exercise induced anaphylaxis. Auvi-Q is intended for individuals with a history of anaphylaxis or who are at risk for anaphylactic reactions. Important Safety Information Auvi-Q is intended for immediate self-administration as emergency supportive therapy only and is not a substitute for immediate medical or hospital care.

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.

Meet Auvi-Q™ (epinephrine injection, USP)

Auvi-Q™ [Prescribing Information]. sanofi-aventis US, LLC. Bridgewater, NJ: September 2012.

Important Safety Information • Auvi-Q should ONLY be injected into the anterolateral aspect of the thigh. DO NOT INJECT

INTO BUTTOCK OR INTRAVENOUSLY.

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.

• Auvi-Q voice instructions guide users through the injection process. Instructions begin when outer case is pulled off

• Auvi-Q has a “press-and-hold” action with 5-second hold time • Auvi-Q has a retractable needle mechanism

designed to help prevent accidental needle sticks

• Auvi-Q has a unique compact size and shape

How To Use Auvi-Q™ (epinephrine injection, USP)

Important Safety Information Epinephrine should be administered with caution to patients with certain heart diseases, and in patients who are on medications that may sensitize the heart to arrhythmias, because it may precipitate or aggravate angina pectoris and produce ventricular arrhythmias. Arrhythmias, including fatal ventricular fibrillation, have been reported in patients with underlying cardiac disease or taking cardiac glycosides or diuretics.

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.

To view the video demonstration, please visit www.auvi-q.com/hcp/view-demonstration-videos

Auvi-Q™ (epinephrine injection, USP): Compact Size and Shape

All items shown in relative scale.

• The Auvi-Q Trainer allows patients and caregivers to practice how to use an active Auvi-Q device before an emergency happens

• Will be provided as part of every prescription; available to HCPs for patient education

• Designed to be distinguishable from the active device to avoid patient confusion

• Mimics the Auvi-Q experience, including audio and visual cues

• Designed to be reused by patients and caregivers for training purposes

The Auvi-Q™ (epinephrine injection, USP) Trainer: A Key Patient Education Tool

Auvi-Q™ Trainer (Instructions for Use). sanofi-aventis US, LLC. Bridgewater, NJ: August 2012.

Important Safety Information • Patients with certain medical conditions or who take certain medications for allergies,

depression, thyroid disorders, diabetes, and hypertension, may be at greater risk for adverse reactions.

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.

Auvi-Q offers helpful tools and resources. To download, visit: www.auvi-q.com/hcp

Auvi-Q™ (epinephrine injection, USP) And Anaphylaxis Resources

Important Safety Information Adverse reactions to epinephrine include anxiety, apprehensiveness, restlessness, tremor, weakness, dizziness, sweating, palpitations, pallor, nausea and vomiting, headache, and/or respiratory difficulties.

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.

Symptoms Flash Card

Allergy ID Card

Mobile App

Training Materials

Auvi-Q Patient Brochure

Summary Auvi-Q™ (epinephrine injection, USP), For Individuals At Risk

For Life-Threatening Allergic Reactions

• Audio & visual cues that guide users through the injection process

• “Press-and-hold” action with 5-second hold time

• Retractable needle mechanism designed to help prevent accidental needle sticks

• Unique compact size & shape

• Each Auvi-Q pack provides two 0.15 mg or 0.3 mg single-dose devices, a training device, and helpful patient information Indication

• Auvi-Q™ (epinephrine injection, USP) is indicated in the emergency treatment of allergic reactions (Type I) including anaphylaxis to allergens, idiopathic and exercise-induced anaphylaxis. Auvi-Q is intended for individuals with a history of anaphylaxis or who are at risk for anaphylactic reactions.

Important Safety Information • Auvi-Q is intended for immediate self-administration as emergency supportive therapy only and is not a

substitute for immediate medical or hospital care.

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.

Indication

Auvi-Q™ (epinephrine injection, USP) is indicated in the emergency treatment of allergic reactions (Type I) including anaphylaxis to allergens, idiopathic and exercise-induced anaphylaxis. Auvi-Q is intended for individuals with a history of anaphylaxis or who are at risk for anaphylactic reactions.

Important Safety Information

Auvi-Q should ONLY be injected into the anterolateral aspect of the thigh. DO NOT INJECT INTO BUTTOCK OR INTRAVENOUSLY.

Epinephrine should be administered with caution to patients with certain heart diseases, and in patients who are on medications that may sensitize the heart to arrhythmias, because it may precipitate or aggravate angina pectoris and produce ventricular arrhythmias. Arrhythmias, including fatal ventricular fibrillation, have been reported in patients with underlying cardiac disease or taking cardiac glycosides or diuretics. Patients with certain medical conditions or who take certain medications for allergies, depression, thyroid disorders, diabetes, and hypertension, may be at greater risk for adverse reactions. Adverse reactions to epinephrine include anxiety, apprehensiveness, restlessness, tremor, weakness, dizziness, sweating, palpitations, pallor, nausea and vomiting, headache, and/or respiratory difficulties.

Auvi-Q is intended for immediate self-administration as emergency supportive therapy only and is not a substitute for immediate medical or hospital care.

You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088.

Important Safety Information

Auvi-Q™ [Prescribing Information]. sanofi-aventis US, LLC. Bridgewater, NJ: September 2012.

Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information.

HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION

These highlights do not include all the information needed to use Auvi-Q™ safely andeffectively. See full prescribing information for Auvi-Q™.

Auvi-Q™ (epinephrine injection, USP) 0.3 mg, 0.15 mg Auto-Injector

Initial U.S. Approval: 2012

—————————————— INDICATIONS AND USAGE ——————————————Auvi-Q™ contains epinephrine, a non-selective alpha and beta-adrenergic receptor agonist,indicated in the emergency treatment of allergic reactions (Type I) including anaphylaxis. (1)

————————————— DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION —————————————• Patients greater than or equal to 30 kg (66 lbs): Auvi-Q™ 0.3 mg (2)• Patients 15 to 30 kg (33 lbs – 66 lbs): Auvi-Q™ 0.15 mg (2)

Inject Auvi-Q™ intramuscularly or subcutaneously into the anterolateral aspect of the thigh, throughclothing if necessary. Each device is a single-use injection. (2)

———————————— DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS ————————————• Injection, 0.3 mg: 0.3 mg/0.3 mL epinephrine injection, USP, pre-filled auto-injector (3)• Injection, 0.15 mg: 0.15 mg/0.15 mL epinephrine injection, USP, pre-filled auto-injector (3)

——————————————— CONTRAINDICATIONS ———————————————None (4)

————————————— WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS —————————————• In conjunction with use, seek immediate medical or hospital care. (5.1)• Do not inject intravenously, into buttock, or into digits, hands, or feet. (5.2)

• The presence of a sulfite in this product should not deter use. (5.3)• Administer with caution in patients with heart disease; may aggravate angina pectoris or

produce ventricular arrhythmias. (5.4)

——————————————— ADVERSE REACTIONS ———————————————Adverse reactions to epinephrine include anxiety, apprehensiveness, restlessness, tremor, weak-ness, dizziness, sweating, palpitations, pallor, nausea and vomiting, headache, and/or respiratorydifficulties. (6)

To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC at1-800-633-1610 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

——————————————— DRUG INTERACTIONS ———————————————• Cardiac glycosides or diuretics: observe for development of cardiac arrhythmias. (7)• Tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, levothyroxine sodium, and certain

antihistamines: potentiate effects of epinephrine. (7)• Beta-adrenergic blocking drugs: antagonize cardiostimulating and bronchodilating effects of

epinephrine. (7)• Alpha-adrenergic blocking drugs: antagonize vasoconstricting and hypertensive effects of

epinephrine. (7)• Ergot alkaloids: may reverse the pressor effects of epinephrine. (7)

———————————— USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS ————————————• Elderly patients may be at greater risk of developing adverse reactions. (5.4, 8.5)

See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling

Revised: 09/2012

FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

5.1 EMERGENCY TREATMENT

5.2 INCORRECT LOCATIONS OF INJECTION

5.3 ALLERGIC REACTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH SULFITE

5.4 DISEASE INTERACTIONS

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS

8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

8.1 PREGNANCY

8.3 NURSING MOTHERS

8.4 PEDIATRIC USE

8.5 GERIATRIC USE

10 OVERDOSAGE

11 DESCRIPTION

12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

12.1 MECHANISM OF ACTION

12.2 PHARMACODYNAMICS

13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY

13.1 CARCINOGENESIS, MUTAGENESIS, IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITY

16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING

16.1 HOW SUPPLIED

16.2 STORAGE AND HANDLING

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION

17.1 ADMINISTRATION AND TRAINING

17.2 ADVERSE REACTIONS

17.3 ACCIDENTAL INJECTION

17.4 STORAGE AND HANDLING

*Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed

FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION1 INDICATIONS AND USAGEAuvi-Q™ is indicated in the emergency treatment of allergic reactions (Type I) including anaphylaxisto stinging insects (e.g., order Hymenoptera, which include bees, wasps, hornets, yellow jackets andfire ants) and biting insects (e.g., triatoma, mosquitoes), allergen immunotherapy, foods, drugs,diagnostic testing substances (e.g., radiocontrast media) and other allergens, as well as idiopathicanaphylaxis or exercise-induced anaphylaxis.Auvi-Q™ is intended for immediate administration in patients who are determined to be at increasedrisk for anaphylaxis, including individuals with a history of anaphylactic reactions.Anaphylactic reactions may occur within minutes after exposure and consist of flushing, apprehension,syncope, tachycardia, thready or unobtainable pulse associated with a fall in blood pressure,convulsions, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal cramps, involuntary voiding, wheezing, dyspnea due tolaryngeal spasm, pruritus, rashes, urticaria or angioedema.Auvi-Q™ is intended for immediate self-administration as emergency supportive therapy only and isnot a substitute for immediate medical care.2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIONSelection of the appropriate dosage strength (Auvi-Q™ 0.3 mg or Auvi-Q™ 0.15 mg) is determinedaccording to patient body weight.

• Patients greater than or equal to 30 kg (approximately 66 pounds or more): Auvi-Q™ 0.3 mg• Patients 15 to 30 kg (33 pounds to 66 pounds): Auvi-Q™ 0.15 mg

Inject Auvi-Q™ intramuscularly or subcutaneously into the anterolateral aspect of the thigh, throughclothing if necessary.Each Auvi-Q™ contains a single dose of epinephrine for single-use injection. Since the doses ofepinephrine delivered from Auvi-Q™ are fixed, consider using other forms of injectable epinephrine ifdoses lower than 0.15 mg are deemed necessary.The prescriber should carefully assess each patient to determine the most appropriate dose ofepinephrine, recognizing the life-threatening nature of the reactions for which this drug is indicated. Withsevere persistent anaphylaxis, repeat injections with an additional Auvi-Q™ may be necessary. Morethan two sequential doses of epinephrine should only be administered under direct medical supervision[see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.1)].The epinephrine solution in the viewing window of Auvi-Q™ should be inspected visually for particulatematter and discoloration. Epinephrine is light sensitive and should be stored in the outer case providedto protect it from light [see STORAGE AND HANDLING (16.2)].

3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS• Injection, 0.3 mg/0.3 mL epinephrine injection, USP, pre-filled auto-injector• Injection, 0.15 mg/0.15 mL epinephrine injection, USP, pre-filled auto-injector

4 CONTRAINDICATIONSNone.5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS5.1 EMERGENCY TREATMENTAuvi-Q™ is not intended as a substitute for immediate medical care. In conjunction with theadministration of epinephrine, the patient should seek immediate medical or hospital care. Morethan two sequential doses of epinephrine should only be administered under direct medical supervision[see INDICATIONS AND USAGE (1), DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION (2) and PATIENT COUN-SELING INFORMATION (17.1)].5.2 INCORRECT LOCATIONS OF INJECTIONAuvi-Q™ should ONLY be injected into the anterolateral aspect of the thigh [see DOSAGE ANDADMINISTRATION (2) and PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION (17.1)].

• Do not inject intravenously. Large doses or accidental intravenous injection of epinephrine mayresult in cerebral hemorrhage due to sharp rise in blood pressure. Rapidly acting vasodilators cancounteract the marked pressor effects of epinephrine if there is such inadvertent administration.

• Do not inject into buttock. Injection into the buttock may not provide effective treatment ofanaphylaxis. Advise the patient to go immediately to the nearest emergency room for furthertreatment of anaphylaxis.

• Do not inject into digits, hands or feet. Since epinephrine is a strong vasoconstrictor, accidentalinjection into the digits, hands or feet may result in loss of blood flow to the affected area. Advisethe patient to go immediately to the nearest emergency room and to inform the healthcare providerin the emergency room of the location of the accidental injection. Treatment of such inadvertentadministration should consist of vasodilation, in addition to further appropriate treatment ofanaphylaxis [see ADVERSE REACTIONS (6)].

5.3 ALLERGIC REACTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH SULFITEEpinephrine is the preferred treatment for serious allergic reactions or other emergency situations eventhough this product contains sodium bisulfite, a sulfite that may, in other products, cause allergic-typereactions including anaphylactic symptoms or life-threatening or less severe asthmatic episodes incertain susceptible persons.

1

The presence of a sulfite in this product should not deter administration of the drug for treatment ofserious allergic or other emergency situations even if the patient is sulfite-sensitive.The alternatives to using epinephrine in a life-threatening situation may not be satisfactory.5.4 DISEASE INTERACTIONSSome patients may be at greater risk for developing adverse reactions after epinephrine administration.Despite these concerns, it should be recognized that the presence of these conditions is not acontraindication to epinephrine administration in an acute, life-threatening situation. Therefore, patientswith these conditions, and/or any other person who might be in a position to administer Auvi-Q™ toa patient experiencing anaphylaxis should be carefully instructed in regard to the circumstances underwhich epinephrine should be used.

• Patients with Heart DiseaseEpinephrine should be administered with caution to patients who have heart disease, includingpatients with cardiac arrhythmias, coronary artery or organic heart disease, or hypertension. Insuch patients, or in patients who are on drugs that may sensitize the heart to arrhythmias,epinephrine may precipitate or aggravate angina pectoris as well as produce ventriculararrhythmias [see DRUG INTERACTIONS (7) and ADVERSE REACTIONS (6)].

• Other Patients and DiseasesEpinephrine should be administered with caution to patients with hyperthyroidism, diabetes, elderlyindividuals, and pregnant women. Patients with Parkinson’s disease may notice a temporaryworsening of symptoms.

6 ADVERSE REACTIONSAdverse reactions to epinephrine include anxiety; apprehensiveness; restlessness; tremor; weakness;dizziness; sweating; palpitations; pallor; nausea and vomiting; headache; and/or respiratory difficulties.These symptoms occur in some persons receiving therapeutic doses of epinephrine, but are more likelyto occur in patients with hypertension or hyperthyroidism [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.4)].Arrhythmias, including fatal ventricular fibrillation, have been reported, particularly in patients withunderlying cardiac disease or those receiving certain drugs [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS(5.4) and DRUG INTERACTIONS (7)].Rapid rises in blood pressure have produced cerebral hemorrhage, particularly in elderly patients withcardiovascular disease [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.4)].Angina may occur in patients with coronary artery disease [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS(5.4)].Accidental injection into the digits, hands or feet may result in loss of blood flow to the affected area[see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.2)].Adverse events experienced as a result of accidental injections may include increased heart rate, localreactions including injection site pallor, coldness and hypoesthesia or injury at the injection site resultingin bruising, bleeding, discoloration, erythema or skeletal injury.7 DRUG INTERACTIONSPatients who receive epinephrine while concomitantly taking cardiac glycosides, diuretics, or anti-arrhythmics should be observed carefully for the development of cardiac arrhythmias [see WARNINGSAND PRECAUTIONS (5.4)].The effects of epinephrine may be potentiated by tricyclic antidepressants, monoamine oxidaseinhibitors, levothyroxine sodium, and certain antihistamines, notably chlorpheniramine, tripelennamine,and diphenhydramine.The cardiostimulating and bronchodilating effects of epinephrine are antagonized by beta-adrenergicblocking drugs, such as propranolol.The vasoconstricting and hypertensive effects of epinephrine are antagonized by alpha-adrenergicblocking drugs, such as phentolamine.Ergot alkaloids may also reverse the pressor effects of epinephrine.8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS8.1 PREGNANCYTeratogenic Effects: Pregnancy Category C.There are no adequate and well controlled studies of the acute effect of epinephrine in pregnantwomen.Epinephrine was teratogenic in rabbits, mice and hamsters. Epinephrine should be used duringpregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus (fetal anoxia, spontaneousabortion, or both).Epinephrine has been shown to have teratogenic effects when administered subcutaneously in rabbitsat approximately 30 times the maximum recommended daily subcutaneous or intramuscular dose (ona mg/m2 basis at a maternal dose of 1.2 mg/kg/day for two to three days), in mice at approximately7 times the maximum daily subcutaneous or intramuscular dose (on a mg/m2 basis at a maternalsubcutaneous dose of 1 mg/kg/day for 10 days), and in hamsters at approximately 5 times themaximum recommended daily subcutaneous or intramuscular dose (on a mg/m2 basis at a maternalsubcutaneous dose of 0.5 mg/kg/day for 4 days).These effects were not seen in mice at approximately 3 times the maximum recommended dailysubcutaneous or intramuscular dose (on a mg/m2 basis at a subcutaneous maternal dose of 0.5mg/kg/day for 10 days).8.3 NURSING MOTHERSIt is not known whether epinephrine is excreted in human milk. Because many drugs are excreted inhuman milk, caution should be exercised when Auvi-Q™ is administered to a nursing woman.8.4 PEDIATRIC USEAuvi-Q™ may be given safely to pediatric patients at a dosage appropriate to body weight [seeDOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION (2)]. However, studies in pediatric patients weighing less than 15kg (33 pounds) have not been conducted.8.5 GERIATRIC USEClinical studies of Auvi-Q™ did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over todetermine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. Other reported clinical experiencehas not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients. Epinephrineshould be administered with caution in elderly individuals, who may be at greater risk for developingadverse reactions after epinephrine administration [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.4),OVERDOSAGE (10)].10 OVERDOSAGEOverdosage of epinephrine may produce extremely elevated arterial pressure, which may result incerebrovascular hemorrhage, particularly in elderly patients. Overdosage may also result in pulmonaryedema because of peripheral vascular constriction together with cardiac stimulation. Treatment consistsof rapidly acting vasodilators or alpha-adrenergic blocking drugs and/or respiratory support.Epinephrine overdosage can also cause transient bradycardia followed by tachycardia, and these maybe accompanied by potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmias. Premature ventricular contractions mayappear within one minute after injection and may be followed by multifocal ventricular tachycardia

(prefibrillation rhythm). Subsidence of the ventricular effects may be followed by atrial tachycardia andoccasionally by atrioventricular block. Treatment of arrhythmias consists of administration of abeta-adrenergic blocking drug such as propranolol.Overdosage sometimes results in extreme pallor and coldness of the skin, metabolic acidosis, andkidney failure. Suitable corrective measures must be taken in such situations.11 DESCRIPTIONAuvi-Q™ (epinephrine injection, USP) 0.3 mg and 0.15 mg is an auto-injector and a combinationproduct containing drug and device components.Auvi-Q™ includes audible (electronic voice instructions, beeps) and visible (LED lights) cues for use.Each Auvi-Q™ 0.3 mg delivers a single dose of 0.3 mg epinephrine from epinephrine injection, USP(0.3 mL) in a sterile solution.Each Auvi-Q™ 0.15 mg delivers a single dose of 0.15 mg epinephrine from epinephrine injection, USP(0.15 mL) in a sterile solution.Auvi-Q™ 0.3 mg and Auvi-Q™ 0.15 mg each contain 0.76 mL epinephrine solution. 0.3 mL and 0.15mL epinephrine solution is dispensed for Auvi-Q™ 0.3 mg and Auvi-Q™ 0.15 mg, respectively, whenactivated. The remaining solution is not available for future use and should be discarded.Each 0.3 mL in Auvi-Q™ 0.3 mg contains 0.3 mg epinephrine, 2.3 mg sodium chloride, 0.5 mg sodiumbisulfite, hydrochloric acid to adjust pH, and water for injection. The pH range is 2.2–5.0.Each 0.15 mL in Auvi-Q™ 0.15 mg contains 0.15 mg epinephrine, 1.2 mg sodium chloride, 0.2 mgsodium bisulfite, hydrochloric acid to adjust pH, and water for injection. The pH range is 2.2–5.0.Epinephrine is a sympathomimetic catecholamine. Chemically, epinephrine is (-)-3,4-Dihydroxy-α-[(methylamino)methyl]benzyl alcohol with the following structure:

Epinephrine solution deteriorates rapidly on exposure to air or light, turning pink from oxidation toadrenochrome and brown from the formation of melanin.Auvi-Q™ is not made with natural rubber latex.Auvi-Q™ instructional and safety systems should be thoroughly reviewed with patients and caregiversprior to use [see PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION (17.1)].12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY12.1 MECHANISM OF ACTIONEpinephrine acts on both alpha and beta-adrenergic receptors.12.2 PHARMACODYNAMICSThrough its action on alpha-adrenergic receptors, epinephrine lessens the vasodilation and increasedvascular permeability that occurs during anaphylaxis, which can lead to loss of intravascular fluidvolume and hypotension.Through its action on beta-adrenergic receptors, epinephrine causes bronchial smooth musclerelaxation and helps alleviate bronchospasm, wheezing and dyspnea that may occur during anaphy-laxis.Epinephrine also alleviates pruritus, urticaria, and angioedema and may relieve gastrointestinal andgenitourinary symptoms associated with anaphylaxis because of its relaxer effects on the smoothmuscle of the stomach, intestine, uterus and urinary bladder.When given subcutaneously or intramuscularly, epinephrine has a rapid onset and short duration ofaction.13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY13.1 CARCINOGENESIS, MUTAGENESIS, IMPAIRMENT OF FERTILITYLong-term studies to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of epinephrine have not been conducted.Epinephrine and other catecholamines have been shown to have mutagenic potential in vitro and tobe an oxidative mutagen in a WP2 bacterial reverse mutation assay.Epinephrine was positive in the DNA Repair test with B. subtilis (REC) assay, but was not mutagenicin the Salmonella bacterial reverse mutation assay.The potential for epinephrine to impair fertility has not been evaluated.This should not prevent the use of epinephrine under the conditions noted under INDICATIONS ANDUSAGE (1).16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND HANDLING16.1 HOW SUPPLIEDCarton containing two Auvi-Q™ (epinephrine injection, USP) 0.3 mg auto-injectors and a singleAuvi-Q™ Trainer - NDC 0024-5833-02Carton containing two Auvi-Q™ (epinephrine injection, USP) 0.15 mg auto-injectors and a singleAuvi-Q™ Trainer - NDC 0024-5831-02Rx only16.2 STORAGE AND HANDLINGEpinephrine is light sensitive and should be stored in the outer case provided to protect it from light.Store at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F); excursions permitted to 15°-30°C (59°-86°F). Do not refrigerate. Beforeusing, check to make sure the solution in the auto-injector is clear and colorless. Replace theauto-injector if the solution is discolored, cloudy, or contains particles.17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION[see FDA-Approved Patient Labeling]A healthcare provider should review the patient instructions and operation of Auvi-Q™, in detail, withthe patient or caregiver.Epinephrine is essential for the treatment of anaphylaxis. Patients who are at risk of or with a historyof severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) to insect stings or bites, foods, drugs, and other allergens,as well as idiopathic and exercise-induced anaphylaxis, should be carefully instructed about thecircumstances under which epinephrine should be used.17.1 ADMINISTRATION AND TRAININGPatients and/or caregivers should be instructed in the appropriate use of Auvi-Q™. Auvi-Q™ shouldbe injected into the middle of the outer thigh (through clothing, if necessary). Each device is a single-useinjection. Advise patients to seek immediate medical care in conjunction with administration of Auvi-Q™.Complete patient information, including dosage, directions for proper administration and precautionscan be found inside each Auvi-Q™ carton. A printed label on the surface of Auvi-Q™ shows instructionsfor use and a diagram depicting the injection process. Auvi-Q™ also emits visual prompts and electronicvoice instructions for use.

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Patients and/or caregivers should be instructed to use the Trainer to familiarize themselves with theuse of Auvi-Q™ in an allergic emergency. The Trainer may be used multiple times.

17.2 ADVERSE REACTIONSEpinephrine may produce symptoms and signs that include an increase in heart rate, the sensationof a more forceful heartbeat, palpitations, sweating, nausea and vomiting, difficulty breathing, pallor,dizziness, weakness or shakiness, headache, apprehension, nervousness, or anxiety. These symptomsand signs usually subside rapidly, especially with rest, quiet and recumbency. Patients with hyper-tension or hyperthyroidism may develop more severe or persistent effects, and patients with coronaryartery disease could experience angina. Patients with diabetes may develop increased blood glucoselevels following epinephrine administration. Patients with Parkinson’s disease may notice a temporaryworsening of symptoms [see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS (5.4)].

17.3 ACCIDENTAL INJECTIONPatients should be advised to seek immediate medical care in the case of accidental injection. Sinceepinephrine is a strong vasoconstrictor when injected into the digits, hands, or feet, treatment shouldbe directed at vasodilatation if there is such an accidental injection to these areas [see WARNINGSAND PRECAUTIONS (5.2)].

17.4 STORAGE AND HANDLINGPatients should be instructed to inspect the epinephrine solution visually through the viewing windowperiodically. Auvi-Q™ should be replaced if the epinephrine solution appears discolored (pinkish coloror darker than slightly yellow), cloudy, or contains particles. Epinephrine is light sensitive and shouldbe stored in the outer case provided to protect it from light. Patients should be instructed that Auvi-Q™must be used or properly disposed once the red safety guard is removed [see STORAGE ANDHANDLING (16.2)].Complete patient information, including dosage, directions for proper administration and precautionscan be found inside each Auvi-Q™ carton.

INSTRUCTIONS for UseHow to use Auvi-Q™1. Pull Auvi-Q™ from the outer caseDo not proceed to step 2 until you are ready to use Auvi-Q™. If not ready touse, replace the outer case.

2. Pull off Red safety guardTo avoid an accidental injection, never touch the black base of the auto-injector.If an accidental injection does occur, seek medical help immediately.NOTE: The safety guard is meant to be tight. Pull firmly to remove.

3. Place black end against the middle of the outer thigh (through clothing,if necessary), then press firmly and hold in place for 5 seconds. Eachdevice is a single-use injection.Only inject into the middle of the outer thigh (upper leg). Do not inject into anyother location. Note: Auvi-Q™ makes a distinct sound (click and hiss) whenactivated. This is normal and indicates Auvi-Q™ is working correctly. Donot pull Auvi-Q™ away from your leg when you hear the click and hisssound.

4. Seek medical attention immediatelyReplace the outer case and take your used Auvi-Q™ with you to a healthcareprofessional for proper disposal and a prescription refill.AFTER using Auvi-Q™Seek medical attention immediately.With a severe, long-lasting allergic reaction, you may need to administer anadditional Auvi-Q™. More than two sequential doses of epinephrine should onlybe administered under direct medical supervision.Following administration of Auvi-Q™:

- The black base will lock into place.- The voice instruction system will confirm Auvi-Q™ has been used and the

LED lights will blink red.- The red safety guard cannot be replaced.- The viewing window will no longer be clear.- Some medicine will remain in Auvi-Q™. However, the injection is complete

and you have received the correct dose of the medication.- Take to your healthcare provider for proper disposal (never discard Auvi-Q™

in regular trash).*- Discuss your medical history and current medications with the healthcare

professional (for example, diabetic patients may need to adjust the dose oftheir diabetes medicines or insulin after using Auvi-Q™).

Auvi-Q™ and any remaining medicine cannot be reused. Until you dispose ofyour used Auvi-Q™, the interactive instruction system will remind you that it hasbeen used whenever you remove the outer case.General information about the safe and effective use of Auvi-Q™Medicines are sometimes prescribed for conditions that are not mentioned inpatient information leaflets. Do not use Auvi-Q™ for a condition for which it wasnot prescribed.Never give Auvi-Q™ to other people, even if they have the same symptoms youhave.This leaflet summarizes the most important information about Auvi-Q™. If youwould like more information, talk with your Healthcare Provider or Pharmacist.

Revised September 2012Manufactured for:sanofi-aventis U.S. LLCBridgewater, NJ 08807

A SANOFI COMPANY

*For California Only: This product uses batteries containingPerchlorate Material – special handling may apply. Seewww.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate

EPI-FPLR-SL-SEP12 Rx Only

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