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Medicinal plant and medicinal plant materials that contain indoles and purines alkaloids. Grass P assionflover Carnation Herba Passiflorae incarnatae P assionflover Carnation – Passiflorae incarnatae Family – Passifloraceae. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Medicinal plant and medicinal plant materials that contain indoles and purines alkaloids
Alkaloids, which are synthesized from tryptophan(Indole alkaloids)
Alkaloids, which are single ring indole
Alkaloid part of secologanine
Alkaloid, which consist of indole and monoterpen structural units
Type of reserpine: reserpinerezerpidinerestsinamine
Type strihnanu:strychninebrucine
Garman Type:garmanegarminegarmaol
Yohimbanu Type :yohimbineaymalicineserpentine
Type aspidospermine:vindolintdihotint
EburnaneType :vinkaminevindoline
Vinblas-tinevincristine
Dimeric alkaloids indole
IbogaineType :aymalinekatarantine
Alkaloids Ergot
ErgolinD-lysergic acidD-isolysergic acid
Grass Passionflover Carnation Herba Passiflorae incarnataePassionflover Carnation– Passiflorae incarnataeFamily – Passifloraceae
BASBAS:: garmine, garmane, garmol, pectine, flavonoids, ascorbic acid
Medications: liquid extract, pasyt, novopasyt
Pharmacological activity: sedative means to neurastenia, insomnia, alcoholism
Roots Rauwolfia – – Radices RauwolfiaeRadices RauwolfiaeRauwolfia serpentina ––Rauwolfia serpentinaRauwolfia serpentinaFamilyFamily Кутрові Кутрові – – ApocynaceaeApocynaceaeBASBAS:: reserpine, rescinamine,
aymaline, serpentine
Pharmacological activity : : hypotensive effect; antiarrhythmic activity
Medications:raunatinum, rauvasinum, reserpine (of the adelphane). Rescinamin, каnescin, rекаnescin, ajmalinum
Grass periwinkle– Herba Vincae minoris Periwinkle – Vinca minorFamily Кутрові – Apocynaceae
BASBAS:: minorine, vincamine, isovincamine, derivative eburnane,
flavonoide – robinine, leucoantocianes
MedicationsMedications:: devincan, vincapan, vincaton
Pharmacological activityPharmacological activity:: hypertension and cerebrovascular spasms
Leaf pink Katarantus – Folia Catharanthi rosei Pink Katarantus – Catharanthus roseumFamily Кутрові - Apocynaceae
BAS: aymalicine, serpentine, vindoline
Pharmacological activityPharmacological activity::cancer effects;therapy used in leukemia and malignant tumors
MedicationsMedications:: rosevinum, vinblastin, vincristin
Seeds Strychnine – Semina Strychni Strychnine– Strychnos nux-vomicaFamily Логанієві – Loganiaceae
BAS: strychnine, brucine, starch, proteins, loganine and chlorogene acid
Pharmacological activity : : Tonic as tools for reflex excitation of CNS
Medications: tinctures and dry extracts
Спориння ерготамінового штамуCornua Stcalis cornuts stam erdotamini Ergot purpurea Claviceps purpureaFamily – Clavicepitaceae
БАР: ergoline, ergometrine, AlkaloidesClavine group
Pharmacological activity:adrenolityc mean in neurology; with breast cancer
Medications: Ergotonin, solid and liquid extracts ergot, Ergotal, Ergometrine Maleate, Ergotamine Hydrotartras.
xanthine
theophyilline
coffeine theobromine
purine alkaloids
Coffee seeds – Sеmina CoffeaeArabian coffee tree --Coffea arabicaFam. – Rubiaceae
BAS: coffeine, theobromine,theophilline, glucose, dextrin,
proteins, fat oil
Pharmacological Action: tonic with mental fatigue affects the central nervous system (coffeine), first aid in poisoning
Tea Leaves – Folia TheaeChinese Tea – Thea sinensisFamily Teas – Theaceae BAS: caffeine, a small amount of
theophylline, theobromine, xanthine, hipoxanthine, tannins, vitamins C, PP
Pharmacological activity: tonic, immunostimulatory
Rhizomes Potbelly yellow – Rhizomata Nupharis luteiPotbelly yellow – Nyphar luteumFamily Лататтєві – Nymphaeaceae
BAS: nufaridin: alpha- and beta-nufalerine, nuflein, tannins, carotene, starch
Medications: lutenurinum
Pharmacological activity: contraceptives means, treat trichomonas and urogenital diseases
Rhizome with the roots hellebore Rhizomata cum radicibus Veratri Hellebore Lobel - Veratrum lobelianumFamily Мелантієві - Melantiaceae
BAS: tanning compounds, resins
Medications: tincture and Aqua Verati
Pharmacological activity: as an external anti-inflammatory agent