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YGJ D@LMJEay Nubj =;16

_tuijbt Trctcbds frle CJC

T]CYCBD LBJ

Ey OctyMy Arwa Amufarran (_auic Aramca)

Ey glej octy cs Njiiag, _auic Aramca. Ct cs lbtgj wjst scij lf _auic Aramca. Ct cs mcddjr tgab Eahhag

a`-Euharraeag. Ct cs sea``jr tgab ]cyaig.Njiiag gas tgj ta``jst flubtacb cb tgj wlr`i abitgj ta``jst f`adpl`j. A`sl, tgjrj cs a elsquj lb tgj sja.

C `chj `cvcbd cb Njiiag. Fcrst, ct cs jasy aoojss tlsglppcbd abi icffjrjbt hcbis lf rjstaurabts. _jolbi, ctgas a `lt lf hcbis lf nlms avac`am`j. Ygcri, ct gas dlliglspcta`s abi ejicoa` oarj. Fcba``y, a`` lf ey faec`y `cvjstgjrj. Mut tgjrj arj a fjw icsaivabtadjs, `chj ct cs vjryorlwiji abi tgj wjatgjr cs vjry glt. C rja``y ecssNjiiag abi ey faec`y.

Njiiag cs `jss jxoctcbd tgab tgj Zbctji _tatjs,mut C `lvj ey octy. Ct cs ey glej.

Ey (@lbd)Tjjhjbi [`absMy Fayc A`hgaesc(_auic Aramca)

Lb Frciay, C ae dlcbd tl dl glej at ?>:; p.e. Cae dlcbd tl dl tl a fast flli rjstaurabt at :>?; p.e. Cae dlcbd tl dl tl a elvcj at 4>;; p.e. C ae dlcbd tl jatat glej at 3>;; p.e. C ae dlcbd tl s`jjp at 11>?; p.e.

Lb _aturiay, C ae dlcbd tl ollh at 1>;; p.e. Cae dlcbd tl dl tl At`abta at ?>;; p.e. C ae dlcbd tl jatcb At`abta at 7>;; p.e. C ae dlcbd tl dl tl a gltj` at 3>;;p.e.

Lb Elbiay, C ae dlcbd tl dl tl a elvcj at 6>;;p.e. C ae dlcbd tl dl tl a parh at 4>?; p.e. C ae dlcbd tlolej maoh tl Basgvc``j at 3>;; p.e.

Ey OctyMy Masgayr Magattam (_auic Aramca)

Ey glej octy cs Eahhag. Cts sea``jr tgab]cyaig, wgcog cs tgj oapcta` octy cb _auic Aramca.

Eahhag gas tgj mcddjst elsquj cb tgj wlr`i. Asylu sjj cb tgj pcoturj, tgjrj cs tgj elsquj abi tgjta``jst o`loh cb tgj wlr`i. A`` Eus`ce pjlp`j pray tlwarisEahhag. Ygj elsquj cs o`lsj tl ey glej. Ct lb`y tahjsej ?; ecbutjs tl arrcvj tgjrj.

Eahhag cs blt jxpjbscvj. Cts a rja``y bcoj p`aojtl `cvj. C `lvj ey octy sl euog.

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T]CYCBD YTL

Cs Yjogbl`ldy A`ways Gj`pfu` abi Dlli Dubs Hjjp[jlp`j _afjMy Ammas A`a`sga`am (_auic Aramca)

C adrjj mjoausj dubs arj ceplrtabt cb lur `cvjs.Flr cbstaboj, tgjy hjjp a `lt lf pjlp`j safj abi lut lfiabdjr. Cb aiictclb, tgjy prltjot eaby pjlp`j frle tgjft.Elrjlvjr, pl`coj gavj tgje mjoausj tgjy eust hjjp

pjlp`j safj frle ltgjr pjlp`j lr olubtrcjs. Furtgjrelrj,dubs arj a dlli cija tl hjjp mabhs lr pjlp`js elbjysafj. Cb aiictclb, dubs arj ceplrtabt flr tgj arey abisl`icjrs. Cb sueeary, cf ylu il blt gavj dubs, ylurfaec`y cs blt safj.

Glwjvjr, C icsadrjj mjoausj dubs dcvj slejpjlp`j plwjr abi hjjp tgje strlbd. Ygjy arj fjar`jss.Ygcs cs blt dlli mjoausj mai pjlp`j wabt abytgcbd. Flrjxaep`j, cf ylu il blt gavj elbjy, tgjy wc`` dl tl tgjmabh abi stja` frle ct. Cb aiictclb, cf tgjy il abytgcbdwrlbd, a `lt lf pjlp`j arj soarji lf tgj iabdjr. Cbolbo`usclb, blt jvjrylbj sglu`i gavj dubs.

Il Slu Adrjj lr Icsadrjj> Dubs Hjjp[jlp`j _afjMy GayijrNaejj`(Craq)

Fcrst, ey lpcbclb cs tgat dubs il blt eahj ylusafj. ]atgjr, ct cs glw ylu usj dubs. Cf dlli pjlp`j gavjtgje, wj wc`` mj safj. Glwjvjr, cf dubs arj wctg maipjlp`j, tgjrj cs iabdjr mjoausj tgjy gavj a rjaslb tl

hc`` us. C usj a dub tl hjjp eysj`f safj frle tgje.Olbscijr wgat gappjbji twl iays adl> a mai pjrslbgai a dub abi gj gai a rjaslb cb gcs ecbi tl hc`` tglsjwgl icibt `chj gce. Tgy< C ilbt hblw. Flr ej, cf C ilbt`chj wgat tgjy arj ilcbd, tgat iljsbt ejab C eust eahjgce stlp. Glwjvjr, C oab hjjp eysj`f frle tgje. Tgywlu`i C dl tl a p`aoj wgjrj C ilbt `chj wgat tgjy arjilcbd cbscij< Cb ey lpcbclb, tglsj wgl wabt tl hc``pjlp`j orjatj rjaslbs tl il tgat. Ygjy wc`` il ct cf tgjyusj a dub lr abltgjr wjaplb. Cb tgj jbi, dubs eahjylur `cfj safj frle tglsj wgl wabt tl hc`` ylu.

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T]CYCBD YG]JJ

Glej lr Apartejbt

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Ygj Mjst Tay tl _tuiy flr a Mcd Yjst^acbam A`hgayat (_auic Aramca)

Eaby pjlp`j arj wlrrcji amlut tjsts. Mut ylugavj tl stuiy vjry wj``8 flr jxaep`j, ylu sglu`i tahj amrjatg abi ylu oab il ct. Fcrst, nust rjvcjw tgj sjotclbabi ircbh slej olffjj. _jolbi, ylu oab tahj bltjs abiwrctj jvjrytgcbd cb ylur ecbi. Ygjb ylu oab rjejemjrwgat ylu stuicji. Aftjr tgat ylu oab flous elrj. Mj

safj, oleflrtam`j, abi rj`axji. C ilbt `chj tl tahj tjstsmjoausj tgjy eahj ej wlrry. C oabt il ltgjr tgcbds `chjwatog YV. A`sl, C oabt s`jjp vjry wj`` mjoausj C hblw Cgavj tl stuiy gari. Mut C `chj tl stuiy mjoausj tgjb C oabpass tgj o`ass, abi djt a bcoj nlm cb tgj futurj. C tgcbh cfylu arj rjaiy flr tgj tjst ylu wc`` il fcbi. Cts nust `chjpraotcoj. Aftjr C tahj a tjst C wc`` fjj` mjttjr. Ygjb C oabil ltgjr tgcbds suog as dl tl a elvcj, watog YV, tahj amatg, iraw, sjw, abi ollh. Slu sglu`i stuiy vjry gari,abi C glpj ylu gavj dlli `uoh lb ylur tjsts.

Ejelrca` Iay TjjhjbiEasgaj` A`zaci (_auic Aramca)

Aftjr sogll` lb Frciay C wjbt tl tgj ea``mjoausj C bjjiji tl il slej sglppcbd. C mludgt a Y-sgcrt, irjss, abi sgljs. Abi C mludgt ey slb sglrts, agat, abi sabia`s. Ct cs vjry bcoj mjoausj ct cs sueejrblw. Aftjr sglppcbd wj atj `ubog wctg ey faec`y cb arjstaurabt Ygj Ogjjsjoahj Faotlry. C atj pasta abiirabh lrabdj nucoj. C `chji ct. Ygjb wj wjbt maoh tl tgjglusj.

Lb _aturiay, wj wjbt tl tgj part wctg ey frcjbiscb tgj aftjrbllb. Tj atj MMQ wctg tgje. Ey slb p`ayjicb tgj parh. C jbnlyji tgcs iay.

Lb _ubiay, C vcsctji ey frcjbi. Tj irabh olffjjabi atj oahj. C vcsctji ey frcjbi mjoausj C ecss gjr.Aftjr tgcs, wj atj `ubog. Tj gai rcoj abi ejat, abi ctwas ij`coclus. _gj cs a vjry dlli ollh.

Lb Elbiay, C stayji at ey glej mjoausj Cstuicji glejwlrh abi wjbt tl s`jjp jar`y mjoausj lbYujsiay wj wjbt tl sogll`.

Cb olbo`usclb, C jbnlyji `ast wjjhjbi mjoausj Csaw ey frcjbi.

Ygj Mjst Tay tl _tuiy_ahcbag A`ecbyab (_auic Aramca)

C wc`` dcvj ey lpcbclb amlut glw tl stuiy flr amcd tjst. Fcrst, C dl tl Hrldjr. Ygjb C muy a pjb, sea``oaris, abi a gcdg`cdgtjr flr stuiy tll`s. Abi C muy oabiy,

gja`tgy flli, abi olffjj tl gj`p ej flous wgjb C stuiy.Ygjb C rjfrjsg ey ecbi. C ogllsj tgj sjotclb lf eatjrca`C wc`` stuiy flr tgat iay. Aftjr tgat C wrctj ey bltjs lb tgjsea`` oaris abi usj a gcdg`cdgtjr tl earh tgj wlris tgatarj icffcou`t flr ej. Ey eltgjr tl`i ej tl jat gja`tgyflli mjoausj ct dcvj ej jbjrdy abi gj`ps ej djt adraij lf A. _gj a`sl tl`i ej tl `llh at slejtgcbdlrabdj mjoausj tgcs ol`lr cs dlli flr ey jyjs. Ygat csey mjst way tl stuiy abi il vjry wj`` lb a tjst.

Ey Faec`yIa`a` A`sgaerabc (_auic Aramca)

Cb faot, tgj faec`y cs ab ceplrtabt part lf aoleeubcty. Cb aiictclb, faec`cjs dcvj strjbdtg abi tcjs tltgj pjlp`j arlubi tgje.

_l, blw C wabt tl ta`h amlut ey faec`y. C gavjtgrjj slbs, ey gusmabi, abi ej. Ey j`ijst slb csMatta`. Gj cs j`jvjb yjars l`i. Gj `lvjs sloojr abiharatj. A`sl, Matta` gas a yj``lw mj`t. Ey sjolbi slb csElgaeeji. C `lvj gce sl euog. Gj `lvjs tl gj`p pjlp`jabi tl iraw. Elgaeeji cs a bcoj mly, abi gj cs vjryfrcjbi`y. Ygj `ast lbj cs ey mamy. Gcs baej cs Agaeai.Gj cs vjry outj abi a yjar abi a ga`f l`i.

Ey gusmabis baej cs Gaeji, abi gj cs tgcrty-

tgrjj yjars l`i. C earrcji gce twj`vj yjars adl._lejtcejs C fjj` C gavj lb`y mjjb earrcji tl eygusmabi flr nust lbj yjar. Gj `lvjs rjaicbd, abi gjhblws a `lt lf cbflreatclb amlut jvjrytgcbd. _l, fcba``y C`lvj ey faec`y vjry euog.

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@lst cb tgj IjsjrtElgaeji A`dgaygam (_auic Aramca)

Lbj iay cb tgj sueejr lf =;;4 eyfrcjbis abi C wjrj scttcbd cb tgj ijsjrt.Ygjrj wjrj sjvjb lf us. At 11>;; a.e. Cijociji tl dl maoh glej mjoausj C flrdlttgat ey eltgjr bjjiji tl dl tl tgjglspcta`. C hbjw tgj way maoh, mut lb tgjway glej C saw a flx. C wjbt tl sjj ct, mutey oar dlt stuoh cb tgj eui. Fcrst, C trcji tldjt ct lut lf tgj eui. Aftjr tgrjj glurs C stc``olu`ibt djt ct lut. _l, C ijociji tl nust sct cbtgj oar ubtc` slejlbj oaej. C mj`cjvj yluwc`` icj cf ylu `javj ylur oar abi startwa`hcbd lb fllt cb tgj ijsjrt. C usji tl put

jbludg flli cb tgj oar flr fcvj pjlp`j flrsjvjb iays wgjbjvjr C wabtji tl dl tl tgjijsjrt. C wactji abltgjr tgrjj glurs cb tgjoar abi bl ltgjr oars oaej. Ygjb C ijocijitl dl up tgj elubtacb bjar tgj p`aoj C was.C tllh jbludg watjr abi slej flli, abi Ctgjb wjbt tl tgj elubtacb. C was lb eyway wgjb C saw a oar abi mjdab wavcbd.Ygjy oaej tl gj`p ej. Ygjrj wjrj tgrjjejb, sl C fcba``y dlt lut lf tgj eui abi `jft.C ae tgabhfu` flr tgj strabdjrs wgl gj`pjiej!

Draiuatclb frle Gcdg _ogll`Amai Amuduecza ([a`jstcbj)

@ast yjar cb draij 1= C wjbt tl Jdypt abiC stuicji cb Oacrl flr fcvj elbtgs. C ici blt`chj tgj sogll` cb Jdypt. Tgjb C wjbt tlDaza lb vaoatclb, C ijociji tl stlpstuiycbd cb Jdypt abi dl tl sogll` cb Daza.Dlcbd tl sogll` cb Daza was tgj garijst

tgrjj elbtgs lf tgat yjar flr ej. C gaiijociji tl stuiy cb Daza, mut a`` lf tgjpjlp`j tl`i ej tgat C wlu`i fac`. C icibt`cstjb tl abymliy abi C stuicji abi p`ayji.C was vjry olbfcijbt tgat C olu`i il ct. C tllhtjb jxaes tgat wjrj vjry gari, mut Cmj`cjvji cb eysj`f. ]jsu`ts appjarji abi Cdlt a 49. A`` lf tgj pjlp`j fj`t aeazji. Glwici ylu il ct< Mut C ici blt fjj` gappy amlutey draiuatclb mjoausj tgj war gai mjdub.Ygcs jxpjrcjboj taudgt ej tl trust cb eysj`fabi C oab il ct. C wc`` tgabh ey elemjoausj sgj stlli bjxt tl ej abi

jboluradji ej tl il ct.

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T]CYCBD FLZ][assclb Cb @cfj

my Hga (Vcjtbae)

Gavj ylu jvjr fj`t vjry strlbd`y amlut a pjrslb lr slejtgcbd tgat ylu rja``y `chj< Jvjrylbj gas a passclb cbscij lf tgje.Abylbj wgl gas suoojjiji cb eahcbd a baej flr tgjesj`vjs wlu`i prlmam`y statj tgjcr passclb flr tgjcr wlrh, oraft, lr cbiustry as a

rjaslb flr tgjcr suoojss. Ygjrj arj eaby passclbs cb lur `cfj. Cb ey `cfj, C gavj passclb flr ey futurj wgcog cbo`uijs ey nlm, `jarbcbd

Jbd`csg, abi rjaicbd.

Fcrst, tgj nlm cs tgj elst ceplrtabt tgcbd cb lur `cfj. Jvjrylbj wabts tl mj suoojssfu` cb tgjcr nlm. Ygludg, jvjrylbj gas a

varcjty lf nlms, wgatjvjr tgjy wabt tl il. Arj ylu passclbatj amlut ylur nlm< Il ylu djt jxoctji jvjry elrbcbd amlut dlcbd tl wlrh [gab (Vcjtbae)

Blwaiays, tgj iabdjr cs a`ways `urhcbd arlubi us jvjryiay, abi wj trust

tgat tgj dlvjrbejbt wc`` prltjot us cb abyway. Mut tgjy ashji us tl dcvj up rcdgts

cbo`uicbd prcvaoy cb jxogabdj flr ab ubojrtacb safjty. Ct cs blt a dlli cija tl a``lw

tgj dlvjrbejbt traohcbd pjlp`j.

Cb ey lpcbclb, sjourcty cs blt rj`atji tl prcvaoy. Ygj sjourcty flr tgj

pjlp`j olecbd frle tgj sjrclus cb `aw jbflrojejbt. Ygj dlvjrbejbt gas tgj

rcdgt tl cbspjot jvjrytgcbd wgat tgjy olbscijr tl mj tgrjats tl tgj oleeubcty, mut

tgjy oab blt ol``jot prcvatj cbflreatclbs suog as ejssadj olbtjbt, pglbj oa``

rjolricbd, cbtjrbjt aoojss gcstlry, jto!Ct blt lb`y iljs blt gj`p tgje tl prjvjbt iabdjrlus mut a`sl cborjasj

tgj `chj`cglli lf stl`jb pjrslba` cbflreatclb flr ltgjrs attaohs.

Ygj vcl`jboj cb pum`co p`aojs cs cborjascbd, ct prlvjs tgat traohcbd pjlp`j icibt wlrh flr a `lbd tcej. Tj bjji

tl stlp traohcbd prldraes, cbstjai wj bjji tgj dlvjrbejbt sglu`i jbaot elrj dub olbtrl` `aws lf tgj pjlp`j.

Ygj elst ceplrtabt tgcbd lf wgat arj tgjy rja``y il cs tgj safjty lf tgj iata tgjy ol``jotji. Cf slejiay

tgjy mj attaohji, a `lt lf pjlp`j iata wc`` fa`` cbtl tgj wrlbd gabis. Ygat wc`` `jai tl a sjourcty icsastjr tgat tgj

dlvjrbejbt wc`` blt mj sl`vji.

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Arduejbt jssay>]jaicbd mllh lb papjr lr j`jotrlbcos.

My> Nubjj Yrab (Vcjtbae)

]jaicbd mllhs cs a`ways a favlrctj trjatejbt rjiuocbd strjss,

rj`axcbd abi `jarbcbd hblw`jidj lf jvjrymliy. Yliay, tgj tjogbl`ldy

gas mjjb ijvj`lpji sl tgat ct mrcbds elrj oglcojs flr rjaijrs> j-mllh

lr l`i-fasgclbji hcbi. Ygjsj twl hcbis lf mllh gavj cts lwbaivabtadjs, abi icsaivabtadjs as wj``. Ygj mjst lptclb ijpjbis lb

icffjrjbt faotlrs masji lb rjaijrs' bjji. Cb ey lpcbclb, tgj l`i-

fasgclbji hcbi lf mllh - rjaicbd lb papjr gas elrj aivabtadjs tgab

tgj bjw hcbi oa``ji j-mllh.

[jlp`j arduj tgat j-mllh cs ogjapjr tgab o`assco mllh, ct cs

a`sl elrj olbvjbcjbt. Ygjy sglw lut a jxaep`j> ab j-mllh lb`y olsts

a ga`f prcoj lf cts lrcdcba` papjr vjrsclb8 abi pjlp`j oab oarry am jbtcrj

`cmrary as cb tgjcr j`jotrlbcos olbvjbcjbt`y wgjrjvjr tgjy dl. Cb faot, tgjy oleparj tgj prcoj lf twl hcbis lf mllh8 glwjvjr

tgjy sglu`i rjejemjr cf tgjy wabt tl spjbi tcej lb j-mllhs, tgjy gavj tl muy ab j`jotrlbcos abi eahj surj ct cs ogardji

fu``y. Ab j`jotrlbcos as tam`jt, `aptlp lr seartpglbj cs jxpjbscvj8 cb slej sctuatclb, ab j`jotrlbcos il blt gavj supplrtji

app`coatclb jctgjr. Cb a `lbd-way trcp, tgj o`assco mllh cs elrj olbvjbcjbt lmvclus`y tgab ab j-mllh wctg j`jotrlbcos abi

ogardjr. Ct cs ogjapjr abi dlli flr jbvcrlbejbt iuj tl rjoyo`cbd. Lbj `ast tgcbd amlut tgj prcoj, o`assco mllh oab mj

mlrrlwji frjj cb aby `cmrary.

Ltgjr pjlp`j arduj tgat rjaicbd lb o`assco mllhs abi j-mllhs cs tgj saej cb mrcbdcbd bl mjbjfct tl rjaijrs mut

hblw`jidj. Tj sglu`i ogllsj rjaicbd lb j-mllhs tl savj tcej abi `jarb elrj. Cb faot, rjaicbd papjr eay mllst

rjtjbtclb. Ct cs mjttjr tgab flr ylur ejelry rjtjbtclb abi flous. Aoolricbd tl tgj Duaricab rjplrtji lb ab jxpjrcejbt frle

Blrway, pjlp`j wgl rjai cbflreatclb lb papjr cs elrj `chj`y tl rjejemjr p`lt plcbts tgab ltgjrs rjaicbd lb tam`jt.

("Mllhs vs. j-mllhs> Ygj socjboj mjgcbi tgj mjst way tl rjai.") ]jaicbd lb papjr a`sl cs a ourj flr s`jjp prlm`jes abi

jyjs tracb. A o`assco mllh oab `u``amy ylu tl s`jjp jascjr tgab ab j-mllh lb j`jotrlbcos, ct cs mjttjr flr ylur jyjs tgab tgj

artcfcoca` `cdgt frle j-mllhs. Fl``lwcbd Ir. Eardarjt H. Ejrda, "artcfcoca` `cdgt jxplsurj frle `cdgt-jecttcbd j-rjaijrs eay

cbtjrfjrj wctg usjr' amc`cty tl s`jjp, u`tceatj`y `jaicbd tl aivjrsj cepaots lb gja`tg." ("Mllhs vs. j-mllhs> Ygj socjbojmjgcbi tgj mjst way tl rjai.")

Fcba``y, slej says o`assco mllhs abi j-mllhs arj nust mllh mascoa``y, wj oab ogllsj j-mllhs cb lrijr tl avlci

tgj gjavy abi tgj spaoj wastji cb mad. C mj`cjvj tgat rjaijrs ogllsj o`assco mllhs mjoausj lf tgj satcsfcji fjj`cbds lf

gl`icbd a mllh wctg marj gabis. Yvjct saci, "papjr mllhs arj, as a ru`j, vjry wj`` ijscdbji, tgjy `llh abi sej`` dlli, abi

tgjy oarry wctg tgje a elrj gueab tluog." ("Mllhs vs. j-mllhs> Ygj socjboj mjgcbi tgj mjst way tl rjai.") Ct's ab

crrjscstcm`j fjj`cbds wgjb ylu gl`i cb gabis ylur favlrctj mllhs, wctg tgj sej`` lf papjrs, tgj fjj`cbds lf tluogcbd cts

tgcohbjss, abi cts jvjry wlri cs ijscdbji oarjfu``y cb jvjry padj. A truj "mllhagl`co" cs aiicotji wctg tgjsj ijtac`s. Ab j-

mllh oab bjvjr mrcbd ct lb.

Ygj o`assco mllhs abi tgj bjw j-mllhs mltg gavj cts lwb aivabtadjs iuj tl icffjrjbt lptclbs lf pjlp`j, mut cb

ey ecbi, C mj`cjvj tgat tgj o`assco mllhs cs a mjttjr oglcoj flr rjaijrs tgab j-mllhs ijspctj lf cts bjw tjogbl`ldy.

_luroj>

- Ygj Duaricab. "Mllhs vs j-mllhs> Ygj socjboj mjgcbi tgj mjst way tl rjai." OM_BJT_. Tjm. 19 Ijojemjr =;1:.0gttp>//www.omsbjws.ole/bjws/hcbi`j-bllh-j-rjaijr-mllhs-tgj-mjst-way-tl-rjai/2- Ir. Eardarjt H. Ejrda. "Mllhs vs j-mllhs> Ygj socjboj mjgcbi tgj mjst way tl rjai." OM_BJT_. Tjm. 19 Ijojemjr=;1:. 0gttp>//www.omsbjws.ole/bjws/hcbi`j-bllh-j-rjaijr-mllhs-tgj-mjst-way-tl-rjai/2- Yvjct. "Mllhs vs j-mllhs> Ygj socjboj mjgcbi tgj mjst way tl rjai." OM_BJT_. Tjm. 19 Ijojemjr =;1:.0gttp>//www.omsbjws.ole/bjws/hcbi`j-bllh-j-rjaijr-mllhs-tgj-mjst-way-tl-rjai/2

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_tuiycbd amrlaiMy> Ecogj``j Tabd (Ogcba)

Cb twjbty-fcrst ojbtury, elrj abi elrj pjlp`j wlu`i `chj tl stuiy amlari, jspjoca``y ogc`irjb. Elst pjlp`j

rja`czji tgj jiuoatclb cs ab ceplrtabt part, abi wc`` mjbjfct cb tgj futurj lf `cfj. Mut tgjrj stc`` gavj slejarduejbts jxcst, `chj pjlp`j oab djt tgj saej jiuoatclb cb tgjcr lwb olubtry. A`tgludg wctg ey lpcbclb, wgjb

pjlp`j stuiycbd amrlai, tgjy ecdgt mj eahj elrj elbjy `atjr abi gavj dlli pjrslba`cty.

_lej pjlp`j olbscijrji vjry jxpjbscvj cf pjlp`j stuiycbd amrlai. Mjoausj tgj ratj lf elbjy cs icffjrjbt,

`chj a stuijbt wgl cs frle Ogcba mut stuicji cb Aejrcoa, ct eust mj jxpjbscvj. Mut tgjy ecdgt eahj elrj elbjy

`atjr. Flr jxaep`j, ey frcjbi Ococ oaej tl Aejrcoa stuiy wgjb sgj was 1: yjars l`i. _gj gai fcbcsgji gjr

eastjr ijdrjj flr = yjars adl. Amlut gjr tjb yjars lf jiuoatclb cb tgj past, gjr faec`y spjbt a `lt lf elbjy

wctglut ilumt. Mut `llhji at gjr, sgj oab spjah jxoj``jbt Jbd`csg, abi sgj a`ways cs a dlli stuijbt `chj gcdg

D[A cb sogll`. Zbtc` blw, sgj gas wlrhji flr a mcd olepaby wctg dlli sa`ary. _l glw il ylu tgcbh tgj va`uj lf

stuiycbd amlari< Jvjb pjlp`j spjbt elrj elbjy, mut ct cs wlrtg. C wlu`i say tgat pjlp`j wc`` jarb elrj tgab

tgjcr spjbt. (_tuiy Amrlai _tatcstcos)

Ltgjr pjlp`j wlrrcji amlut tgjcr ogc`irjb's amc`cty lf `cvj abi sloca` mjoausj tgjcr `jft glej. Ygjy bjji tl

il jvjrytgcbd my tgjesj`vjs. Ygcs cs a vjry mcd oga``jbdj flr tgje. Lb tgj ltgjr gabi, tgcs cs a`sl dlli

jxpjrcjboj cb tgjcr `cfj, tgjy oab `jarb abi ogabdj elrj tgab pjlp`j tgludgt. @chj ey frcjbi Ococ, C fj`t tgat sgj

gai ogabdji gjr pjrslba`cty a `lt aftjr sgj draiuatji. Flr cbstaboj, sgj olu`i il tgcbds `chj ollh jvjb gjr

faec`y icib't hblw. _gj gai elrj olbfcijboj abi dlli sloca` cb `cfj. _gj gai olbscijrji elrj amlut pjlp`j's

tgludgt cb sloca`. _gj wabtji jvjrylbj mj gappy wgjb tgjy wjrj tldjtgjr. Mjoausj wgjb sgj oaej tl a bjw

olubtry, sgj dlt a `lt lf gj`p. _gj apprjocatji abi wcsg tl gj`p ltgjrs cb tgj futurj. _l tgj jxpjrcjboj lf

stuiycbd amlari eahjs gjr drlwb abi ogabdj. C tgcbh tgcs cs vjry mjbjfct flr gjr `cfj, mjoausj tgj dlli

pjrslba`cty wc`` eahj gjr dlli sloca` abi elrj mjttjr. (]jaslbs tl _tuiy Amrlai.)

Cb olbo`usclb, jvjb slej pjlp`j gavj icffjrjbt attctuij lf stuiycbd amlari, tgjrj stc`` gavj elrjmjbjfct wctg pjlp`j, suog as tgjy oab eahj elrj elbjy `atjr abi gavj dlli pjrslba`cty. C tgcbh tgcs cs ab

ubflrdjttam`j jxpjrcjboj cb ylur `cfjtcej cf ylu stuiycbd amlari, abi ylu wlb't rjdrjt flrjvjr!

(gttp>//www.elbjyorasgjrs.ole/rjaslbs-wgy-stuiy-amrlai-mjbjfcts/gttp>//www.elbjyorasgjrs.ole/rjaslbs-wgy-stuiy-amrlai-mjbjfcts/)

(gttp>//stuiyamrlai.uoejroji.jiu/stuiy-amrlai-statcstcos/statcstcos-stuiy-amrlaigttp>//stuiyamrlai.uoejroji.jiu/stuiy-amrlai-statcstcos/statcstcos-stuiy-amrlai)

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Fast FlliMy> ]awab Bagas (_auic Aramca)

Fast flli rjfjrs tl tgj flli tgat oab mj prjparji abi sjrvji wctgcb a vjry sglrt pjrcli. Ct oab a`sl mj ijfcbji as

flli tgat gas `ctt`j butrcjbts lr flli tgat prlvcijs bl butrctclba` va`uj tl tgj icjt 8 tgj flli prlvcijs tgj mliy wctg

jxojss oa`lrcjs abi fats. Ct cs arduji tgat fast flli cs a dlli way lf savcbd tcej . Glwjvjr, ct cs blt prlpjr way flr

butrctclb scboj elst lf tgjsj fllis gavj `ctt`j butrctclba` va`uj abi gcdg olbtjbt lf sudar oa`lrcjs abi fat. Ygjrj arj eaby

oausj abi jffjot lb tgj pjlp`j `cvjs.

Fcrst, `cfj sty`j cs ceplrtabt flr pjlp`j. Ct was ogabdj frle tgj past tl blw. Eaby pjlp`j wlrh flr a`lbd tcej, abitgjy icibt gavj jbludg tcej tl eahj flli lr tl ollh. A`sl, cb tgj past, wlejb wjrj scttcbd at glej abi icibt wlrh mut

blw tgj wleab abi tgj eab arj wlrhcbd. Ygjy spjbi a `lt lf tcej wlrhcbd. Flr cbstaboj, ey eltgjr wlrhs as tjaogjr.

_gj spjbi mjtwjjb 7 glurs-3 glurs lut lf glej. Tgjb sgj fcbcsgjs gjr wlrh, sgj fjj`s vjry gubdry cb tgcs elejbt. _gj

oabt wact ubtc` sgj djts maoh at glej abi prjparj tgj flli. _gj ogllsj tgj jasy way tl djt flli. A`sl, sgj tgcbh amlut

tgj tcej tl prjparj tgj flli , o`jabcbd aftjr ollhcbd , wactcbd flli tl djt rjaiy a`` lf tgcs eahj ey eltgjr tl ogllsj fast

flli .

_jolbi`y, tgj elijrb `cfj eahjs pjlp`j trycbd bjw flli wctg tgj icffjrjboj lf ou`turjs. Elst pjlp`j wabt tl

hblw amlut tgj ltgjr ou`turjs jspjoca``y amlut tgjcr flli. Flr jxaep`j, wgjb C gjar tgjrj cs a bjw rjstaurabt lpjb frle

abltgjr ou`turjs, C fjj` sl jxoctji tl try ct. Cb aiictclb, tgj olst lf flli cs blt euog as gja`tgy flli. Jspjoca``y flr ylubd

pjlp`j. _lej tcej tgjy ilb't gavj elrj eaby tl muy gja`tg flli. Ygjy dl icrjot`y tl muy fast flli wgcog olsts `jss.

A`sl, aivjrtcscbd lf fast flli . Ct cs aeazcbd tl `urj pjlp`j. Flr jxaep`j, wgjb wj sjj aivjrtcsjejbt lf murdjrs

abi glw tgj ogjjsj icssl`vj wctg tgj glt ogcohjb, ct mldd`js ey ecbi `chj eadco. A`sl, tgjy ilbt eahj eadco nust flr

ylur ecbi a`sl ylur jyjs `urj wctg tgj ol`lr.

Jvjb tgludg, [jlp`j tgcbh tgjy savj elbjy abi ogabdj `cfj sty`j, savcbd tcej , ct's dlli mut tgjy arj nust tgcbhcbd

at tgj elejbt as wj oab say cb sglrt tjre , abi tgjy flrdjt tgj eacb faotlr abi wgat wc`` gappjb cb tgj futurj wgjb

aooueu`atj sudars abi fats cb tgj mliy .

Fcrst`y, fast flli oab oausj lmjscty aelbd pjlp`j. Ab lmjsj pjrslb gas euog fat cb gcs/gjr mliy8 lmjscty cs blt tgj

saej as mjcbd lvjrwjcdgt, tgat ejabs gavcbd tll euog wjcdgt. Fast flli gas a `lt lf oa`lrcjs abi sudar wgcog

olbtrcmutjs tl tgj cborjasj cb wjcdgt dacb. A sea`` aelubt lf fast flli cs oapam`j lf cborjascbd slejmliys oa`lrcj cbtahjscdbcfcoabt`y. Olbsjqujbt`y, a pjrslb tgat cs usji tl jatcbd fast flli rjp`aojs jatcbd gamcts tgat arj gja`tgy. Ygjrjflrj,

pjlp`j tgat tahj fast flli arj blt `chj`y tl jat vjdjtam`js, ec`h, fructs abi ltgjrs (_og`lssjr, =;1=).

_jolbi`y, fast fllis `jai tl gjart icsjasjs. [jlp`j tgat jat fast flli eaby tcejs a wjjh cborjasj tgjcr rcsh lf

suoouemcbd tl a oariclvasou`ar icsjasj my a mcddjr pjrojbtadj. Fast flli gas a gcdg `jvj` lf saturatji fats. Ygjsj fats

oab m`loh slej m`lli vjcbs, artjrcjs. Olbsjqujbt`y, a gjart attaoh ijvj`lps iuj tl j`jvatji `jvj`s lf ogl`jstjrl`

(Nlgabsjb, =;1=).

@ast`y, fast flli oausjs typj = icamjtjs. Nlgabsjb (=;1=) assjrts tgat icamjtjs cs oausji my a pjrslb `cvcbd a pllr

`cfjsty`j, flr cbstaboj, mjcbd lvjrwjcdgt abi blt mjcbd pgyscoa``y aotcvj. Olbsuecbd frjqujbt aelubts lf fast flli `jais tl

lmjscty wgcog tgjb oausjs icamjtjs.

Yl sue up, fast flli oab mj quctj ijtrcejbta` tl ab cbicvciua`s mliy abi

gja`tg. Ygjrjflrj, pjlp`j sglu`i blt tahj fast flli frjqujbt`y as ct oab oausj gja`tg

olep`coatclbs.

]jfjrjbojs

Nlgabsjb, @ (=;1=). Fast flli vcbicoatclb. @ls Abdj`js, OA> N. Eurray [rjss._og`lssjr, J. (=;1=). Fast flli batclb. Mlstlb> Earcbjr Mllhs/Gludgtlb Ecff`cbGarolurt._ectg, A. (=;11). Jatcbd gcstlry. Bjw Slrh> Ol`uemca Zbcvjrscty [rjss.

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Arduejbt Jssay. Ocrous Abcea`s.My> _c`vca [cbjia (Vjbjzuj`a)

Jvjryiay cb Aejrcoa lr aby olubtry lf tgj wlr`i, a ocrous olej tl tlwb. Ygj aivjrtcsjejbts

prlecsj safj, faec`y fub, ol`lrfu` olstuejs, abi jxltco abcea`s pjrflrecbd trcohs at tgj sbap lf tgjcr tracbjrs

fcbdjrs8 `clbs nuepcbd tgrludg murbcbd gllps, j`jpgabts ma`abocbd lb tgjcr gcbi `jds, abi mjars rcicbd

mcoyo`js. Mut wgat gappjbs maohstadj cs wgat eaby lf tgj vcjwjrs iljsbt hblw lr icibt oarj. Ygjy oabt

sjj tgj suffjrcbd lf tgj abcea`s tgat `jarbji a`` tglsj trcohs cb a vjry sai way.

C strlbd`y mj`cjvj tgat ocrous eust gavj jbtjrtacbejbt wctglut abcea`s, lr cf tgjy arj dlcbd tl gavj ct,

tgj abcea`s sglu`i mj trjatji cb tgj rcdgt way. Furtgjrelrj C a`sl mj`cjvj tgat wj sglu`i blt usj abcea`

`amlr cb ocrousjs mjoausj tgjy bjji tl mj cb tgjcr batura` aemcjboj, blt `lohji cb a nac` nust wactcbd flr tgj

elejbt lf tgj sglw.

Zbtc` blw eaby lrdabczatclbs flr abcea`s rcdgts `chj [JYA, gavj mjjb spjahcbd `lui flr tglsj

abcea`s lr aby orjaturj wgl gai mjjb suffjrcbd mut wctglut rjojcvcbd aby ogabdj. Lb tgj Cbtjrbjt pjlp`joab sjj slej vcijl flltadjs lf glw tgj abcea`s arj trjatji abi glbjst`y, C tgcbh ct cs blt facr.

Ygj usj lf abcea`s flr jbtjrtacbejbt iatjs maoh tglusabi yjars. Jvjb abocjbt ocvc`czatclbs wjrj

fasocbatji my jxltco abcea`s. Arogjl`ldcoa` jvcijboj sglws tgat `clbs wjrj hjpt cb oadjs cb Eaojilbca as

far as maoh as =;;; M.O. Gcstlrcabs mj`cjvj tgat wc`i abcea`s wjrj hjpt abi sglwb lff my ru`jrs as a syeml`

lf plwjr abi wja`tg. (Jbtjrtacbejbt Abcea`s Gcstlry. @cmrarycbijx.ole)

Ygj Drjjhs wjrj aelbd tgj fcrst tl ol``jot wc`i abcea`s tl `jarb amlut tgje. My olbtrast tgj ]leab

Jepcrj flousji lb tgj wc`i baturj lf tgj abcea`s. Ygj jepjrlrs jbtjrtacbji tgjesj`vjs abi tgj pum`co my

gl`icbd spjotao`js cb wgcog abcea`s fludgt tl tgj ijatg wctg jaog ltgjr abi wctg gueab d`aicatlrs. Ygjsj

jvjbts tllh p`aoj cb ocrou`ar arjbas oa``ji ocrousjs. Elst aots lf tgj tcej flousji lb tgj fjrlocty lf tgj

abcea`s abi tgj mravjry lf tgj tracbjr. Abcea`s usua``y wjrj mjatjb, starvji, abi looasclba``y gai tgjcr

tjjtg pu``ji tl rjbijr tgje `jss iabdjrlus. (Jbtjrtacbejbt Abcea`s Gcstlry. @cmrarycbijx.ole)

Lb tgj ltgjr gabi, tgjrj arj pjlp`j abi lrdabczatclbs tgat rja``y oarj amlut tgcs sctuatclb abi tgjy

arj fcdgtcbd flr ct, ilcbd slej aivjrtcsjejbts tgat rja``y cepaot tgj vcjwjrs. Mjscijs tgat tgjy gavj slej

strlbd arduejbts tl rja``y supplrt tgjcr rjaslbs. (Jbtjrtacbejbt Abcea`s Gcstlry. @cmrarycbijx.ole)

Ocrous abcea`s gavj tgj rcdgt tl mj prltjotji abi trjatji gueabj`y ubijr tgj Abcea` Tj`farj Aot.

Ycdjrs batura``y fjar fcrj, mut tgjy arj stc`` flroji tl nuep trludg fcrj gllps cb slej ocrousjs abi gavj mjjb

murbji wgc`j ilcbd sl. Yracbjrs usj wgcps, tcdgt ol``ars, euzz`js, j`jotrco prlis, mu`` gllhs abi ltgjr pacbfu`

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tll`s tl flroj abcea`s tl pjrflre. Cb elrj tgab tgcrty-fcvj iabdjrlus cbocijbts scboj =;;;, j`jpgabts gavj

ml`tji frle ocrousjs, rub aelh trludg strjjts, orasgji cbtl muc`icbds, attaohji ejemjrs lf tgj pum`co, abi

hc``ji abi cbnurji gabi`jrs. J`jvjb elbtgs a yjar tgjy travj` lvjr `lbd icstabojs cb mlx oars wctg bl o`ceatj

olbtrl`8 s`jjpcbd, jatcbd abi ijfjoatcbd cb tgj saej oadj. Iurcbd tgj lff-sjaslb, abcea`s usji cb ocrousjs

eay mj glusji cb sea`` travj`cbd oratjs. _uog olbfcbjejbt gas garefu` psyogl`ldcoa` jffjots lb tgje.

(Ilslejtgcbd.lrd. _tatjs Zbctji flr Mclejicoa` ]jsjarog. Abcea` Tj`farj abi Abcea` ]cdgts, Tjm

aoojssji Earog 19, =;1:).

Ocrous Eytgs>

-Ocrous abcea`s pjrflre trcohs lut lf `lvj flr tgjcr tracbjrs.

-Aftjr tgj sglw, tgj abcea`s rjst cb oleflrt.

-@aws prltjot abcea`s cb ocrousjs,

-Ygj ocrous cs safj flr tgj wgl`j faec`y.

-Ocrous abcea`s arj `chj mj`lvji ogc`irjb, taudgt abi baturji tgjcr wgl`j `cvjs.

(Gueabj _locjty lf tgj Zbctji _tatjs. =;16. Ygj oruj`ty ubijr tgj mcd tlp. E.gueabjslocjty.lrd).

Fcba``y, C il mj`cjvj tgat abcea`s sglu`i bl `lbdjr jxcst as part lf tgj ocrous attraotclb. Abcea`s usji

flr jbtjrtacbejbt gavj tl jbiurj ubgja`tgy aelubts lf strjss, u`tceatj`y puttcbd tgj safjty lf tgj spjotatlrs

abi ocrous staff at rcsh. Furtgjrelrj, a ijojbt ocrous sglu`i rjeacb nust as jbtjrtacbcbd wctglut jep`lycbd

abcea`s. Ocrousjs lffjr a eu`tctuij lf ij`cdgtfu` aots tgat flous lb ta`jbtji ejb abi wlejb jarbcbd a `cvcbd

ilcbd wgat tgjy `lvj. Ocrquj iu _l`jc`, lbj lf tgj elst suoojssfu` ocrous aots, lb`y jep`lys wc``cbd gueab

pjrflrejrs.

Jbtjrtacbejbt Abcea`s Gcstlry. @cmrarycbijx.oleIlslejtgcbd.lrd. _tatjs Zbctji flr Mclejicoa` ]jsjarog. Abcea` Tj`farj abi Abcea` ]cdgts, Tjmaoojssji Earog 19, =;1:.Gueabj _locjty lf tgj Zbctji _tatjs. =;16. Ygj oruj`ty ubijr tgj mcd tlp. E.gueabjslocjty.lrd.

Tgy stuijbts irlp lut lf gcdg sogll` lr ol``jdj.

My> ^lhgci (Zzmjhcstab)

Batura``y, jvjrylbj tgcbhs amlut tgjcr futurj at `jast lbj tcej cb tgjcr `cvjs. _lej lf tgje wc`` mj a

suoojss mjoausj lf jiuoatclb. Glwjvjr , elst stuijbts wgl irlp lut lf gcdg sogll` lr ol``jdj arj blt a

suoojss. As wj sjj cb tgj rja` `cfj, tgjrj arj twl eanlr oausjs tgat stuijbts irlplut lf gcdg sogll` abi

tjrrcm`j jffjots.

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Lbj rjaslb, tgat stuijbts irlplut lf gcdg sogll` cs elbjy. As wj hblw, jvjry faec`y gas icffjrjbt

olbictclbs. Flr jxaep`j, slejlbj gas gcdgjr wja`tg, tgj ltgjr lbj gas lpplsctj. Elst stuijbts wgl irlp

lut lf sogll` gavj tgj cssuj, wgcog cs elbjy. Ygjb, stuijbts wabt tl gavj elbjy tgjcr lwb. Tgjb stuijbts

eahj elbjy, tgjy prjfjr tl hjjp eahcbd tgj elbjy flr tgjcr bjar futurj. Fcba``y, tgjy irlp tl sogll` lr

ol``jdj mjoausj tgjcr ecbi tgcbhs tl eahj elbjy tl tgj bjar futurj.

As rjsu`t, tgjy ecdgt `lsj a `lt lf tgcbds cb tgjcr futurj. Flr cbstaboj, tgjy ecdgt gavj `cectji oarjjr

lptclbs. Mjoausj tgjy ilbt gavj jbludg jiuoatclb tl djt tgj wlrh tgat tgjy wabt. Glwjvjr, wj hblwolup`j suoojssfu` muscbjssejb wgl irlppji lut tl ol``jdj cbo`uicbd _tjvj Nlms, Mc`` Datjs, Earh

^uohjrmjrd, mut wj oab olubt my gabi glw eaby tgjy arj. Flr tgje, elbjy csbt tgj cssuj tl irlp lut lf tgj

ol``jdj. Ygjy arj seartjr tgab ltgjr pjlp`j, C tgcbh. Ygats wgy tgjcr muscbjss suoojjiji. Glwjvjr, C hblw

a eab wgl cs ey bjcdgmlr cb Zzmjhcstab wgl irlppji lut gcs gcdg sogll`, abi wgat gj cs ilcbd blw.

]jaslb, tgat irlppji lut tgj sogll`, cs elbjy. Gcs faec`y was a pllr olbictclbs. Mjoausj lb`y gj gai

wlrhji tgat tcej flr gcs faec`y. Gcs fatgjr was ab a`olgl`co. Ygj eab icibt gavj oglcoj blt tl irlp lut tgj

sogll`. Gj gai tl eahj elbjy flr gcs `ctt`j mrltgjr abi parjbts tll. Gj was a tjjbbadjr at tgj tcej. Blw, gj

cs ab aiu`t. Blw, gcs faec`y olbictclb cs mjttjr tgab mjflrj. Tgjb C ta`h wctg gce, gj a`ways says tgat C

sglu`ibt gavj irlppji lut tgj sogll` wctg drcjf mjoausj gj iljsbt gavj elrj oglcoj tl start gcs oarjjr.

Elst wlrhs arj `cectji flr gce. Elst wlrhs ash gcdg sogll` lr ol``jdj icp`leas tl jep`lyejbt. Tj sglu`i

ubijrstabi gce tll. Cf gj olu`ibt gavj irlppji lut gcs gcdg sogll` gj ecdgt blt mj wgl gj cs blw. Ygat was

gcs faec`y cssuj. Glwjvjr , tl stuiy at tgj sogll` lr tl `jarb bjw tgcbds a`ways oab gj`p lur futurj tl eahj

lur oarjjr. Tj sglu`i try blt tl irlp lut tl gcdg sogll` lr ol``jdj.

_jolbi rjaslb,wgcog cs elrj oleelb, cs cbtjrjstcbd tl eahj elbjy. [jlp`j wgl arj cbtjrjstji cb

eahcbd elbjy wabt tl mj ab cbijpjbijbt pjrslb. Ygjy ilbt gavj aby elbjy cssujs cb tgjcr faec`y. Ygjy

nust wabt tl gavj elbjy lf tgjcr lwb flr abytgcbd tgat tgjy wabt. C gavj a frcjbi oa``ji Ecsgaj` frle

Zruduay. Gj irlppji lut gcs gcdg sogll`. C gai ashji gce wgy ici ylu irlp lut ylur gcdg sogll`gttp>//jiuoatclb.sjatt jpc.ole/prlm`jes-oausj-stuijbts-irlp-lut-sogll`-191=.gte

gttp>//o`assrlle.syblbye.ole/tgrjj-oausjs-stuijbts-irlppcbd-lut-ol``jdj-9==3.gte

Cbtjrvcjw wctg Ecogaj` wgl cs ey o`asseatj ashcbd amlut gcs stlry.

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=1

T]CYCBD _CW

Glw il olbfjotclbjry olepabcjs eahj plpu`ar oglol`atj prliuots Gaba Yabaha (Napab)

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==

C. Cbtrliuotclb

Tgjrj il ylu sjj oglol`atj< A `lt lf pjlp`j cb tgj Z._. wlu`i rjsplbi, Jvjrywgjrj.

Ygjrj arj eaby oglol`atj prliuots at tgj supjrearhjts. At tgj mcd supjrearhjts, suog as

Hrldjr abi Yardjt, ct cs blt uboleelb tgat varclus oglol`atj prliuots arj `cbji-up cb a

`ardj sjotclb. Cb aiictclb tl tgj supjrearhjts, wj oab fcbi eaby `loa` oglol`atj sglps cb tgj

Z._. Flr jxaep`j, tgjrj cs DllDll _GL[ abi Mabd Oabiy cb Basgvc``j. Ygcs sglws tgat

oglol`atj cs lbj lf tgj `ardjst cbiustrcjs cb tgj flli earhjt. Cb faot, aoolricbd tl statcstcos my

Bca`` EoOartgy, Ygj avjradj Aejrcoab jats amlut 3.: `ms lf oglol`atj jaog yjar, tgcs cs

tgat tgj Z._ cs tgj 3tg `ardjst oglol`atj olbsuecbd olubtry cb tgj wlr`i (EoOartgy). Abi, cb

=;14, ct cs jstceatji tgat oglol`atj sa`js cb tgj Z._. wc`` mj amlut ==.9 mc``clb Z._. il``ars

(Oglol`atj sa`js). Glwjvjr, ct cs jxtrjej`y icffcou`t flr a olepaby tl eahj plpu`ar oglol`atj

prliuots cb tgj drjat oglol`atj batclb. Fjw prliuots wlu`i survcvj cb tgj earhjt flr a `lbd

tcej. Ygjb, wgat affjots tgj sa`js lf oglol`atj prliuots< Yl racsj lb`y lbj faotlr cs gari

mjoausj tgjrj arj eaby tl olbscijr wgjb prliuocbd a plpu`ar oglol`atj prliuot. Ct cs

ojrtacb tgat a olepaby sglu`i ubijrstabi tgj ourrjbt trjbis cb tgj oglol`atj cbiustry.

]jojbt`y, trjbis cb tgj olbfjotclbjry earhjt, jspjoca``y oglol`atj, gavj mjjb ogabdcbd

rapci`y. Ygcs rjsjarog papjr wc`` cbvjstcdatj glw olbfjotclbjry olepabcjs eahj plpu`ar

oglol`atj prliuots tgjsj iays.

Cb lrijr tl fcbi lut glw tl prliuoj suoojssfu` oglol`atj ctjes, olbfjotclbjry olepabcjs

gavj `lbd icsoussclbs abi tahj varclus apprlaogjs mjoausj tgjy oabblt suoojji wctg

scep`j ways. _l, fcrst, tgcs rjsjarog papjr wc`` icsouss tgj plsscm`j faotlrs tl eahj plpu`ar

oglol`atj prliuots, abi sjolbi, olbscijr tgj rjojbt trjbis cb tgj oglol`atj earhjt.

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=?

CC. Faotlrs tl suoojji cb tgj oglol`atj cbiustry

a) Yastj

Ygjrj arj a `ardj buemjr lf f`avlrs aelbd oglol`atj prliuots. Ct cs blt ubusua` tgat

oustlejrs oabblt ogllsj wgcog ctje tl muy scboj tgjy fcbi varclus hcbis lf oglol`atj at tgj

supjrearhjt. Ygj plpu`ar f`avlrs arj icffjrjbt mjtwjjb olubtrcjs. Tgjb ct olejs tl ej, C

was surprcsji at tgj icffjrjboj cb tgj tastj lf oglol`atj cb tgj Z._. abi Napab wgjb C atj

Aejrcoab oglol`atj flr tgj fcrst t cej. Ygjrjflrj, tgj olepabcjs tgat sj`` oglol`atj prliuots

cb tgj Z._. gavj tl ubijrstabi tgj Aejrcoab prjfjrjboj lf tastj. Aoolricbd tl tgj rjplrt my

FLBAs Yrjbi Yjae, tgj tlp : plpu`ar f`avlrs lf oglol`atj cb Blrtg Aejrcoa arj

!Zbf`avlr/[`acb,"Oaraej`,#A`elbi,$[jabut Muttjr,%Gazj`but. Ygcs trjbi cs

masji lb tgj iata datgjrji frle Nab. =;1= tl Ijo. =;1: (Tatt). Oleparji wctg tgj tlp :

f`avlrs cb tgj wlr`i, ct cs cbtjrjstcbd tgat [jabut Muttjr cs cb tgj tlp : cb Blrtg Aejrcoa.

_pjahcbd lf tgj Z._., tgjrj arj varclus oglol`atj prliuots wctg pjabut muttjr at tgj

supjrearhjts abi oglol`atj sglps.

0Ygj tlp : f`avlrs lf oglol`atj cb tgj wlr`i abi Blrtg Aejrcoa2

*Orjatji masji lb tgj iata frle tgj rjplrt my FLBAs Yrjbi Yjae

Tlr`i Blrtg Aejrcoa

1 Zbf`avlr/[`acb Zbf`avlr/[`acb

= Gazj`but Oaraej`

? Oaraej` A`elbi

9 A`elbi [jabut Muttjr

: Lrabdj Gazj`but

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=9

m) Butrctclb

Oglol`atj cs eaij lf eaby cbdrjicjbts8 tgjrjflrj, tgj butrctclb lf oglol`atj cs rja``y

cbf`ujboji my wgat hcbis lf tgcbds arj cb ct. Abi olepabcjs arj supplsji tl `cst tgj butrctclb

abi cbdrjicjbts lf tgjcr prliuots lb tgj `amj` sl tgat oustlejrs olu`i sjj wgat oglol`atj cs

eaij lf mjflrj muycbd ct. Cb tgj oasj lf DllDll

O@Z_YJ], tgj butrctclb faots, tgj cbdrjicjbts, tgj

a``jrdjbs, tgj olepabys cbflreatclb abi tgj

ijsorcptclb lf tgj prliuot arj wrcttjb lb tgj `amj`. Ct

gas =9; oa`lrcjs pjr lbj pcjoj (:;d)! A `lt lf

oustlejrs prlmam`y ogjoh tgj butrctclb lf tgj prliuot.

Ygus, ct olu`i mj saci tgat butrctclb gas ab jffjot lb

tgj oustlejrs ijscrj tl muy. Jaog olbfjotclbjry

olepaby usjs cts lwb cbdrjicjbts tl eahj oglol`atj,

abi `loa` oglol`atj olepabcjs partcou`ar`y tjbi tl oarj amlut tgj butrctclb lf tgjcr prliuots.

Ygjy usj slej batura` abi gja`tgy cbdrjicjbts, suog as lrdabco, d`utjb-frjj abi fjwjr

oa`lrcjs. Flr cbstaboj, Ol`ts, wgcog cs a `loa` oglol`atj sglp cb Basgvc``j, cs cbtrliuocbd tgj

bjw oglol`atj tgat cs eaij lf a``-batura` pjabut (jicm`j Basgvc``j). Elrjlvjr, elst lf

oglol`atj eaij my `loa` sglps cs gabieaij. Lb tgj ltgjr gabi, oglol`atj prliuoji my

`ardj olepabcjs cs faotlry-eaij flr jffcocjbt prliuotclb. Ct ijpjbis glw euog pjlp`j oarj

amlut butrctclb wgjb tgjy jat oglol`atj.

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=:

o) Mrabi

A mrabi wlu`i mj lbj faotlr cb tgj mcd sa`js lf oglol`atj prliuots. Ygj eanlr

olbfjotclbjry olepabcjs gavj slej mcd-baej prliuots hblwb

my a `lt lf pjlp`j. Ears cs faelus flr E&Es, _bcohjrs abi

Ywcx. Gjrsgjys abi Oaimury arj a`sl wj``-hblwb olbfjotclbjry

olepabcjs cb tgj Z._. Ygjy usj tgj olepabys baejs as tgj

baejs lf tgjcr prliuots tl utc`czj tgj va`uj lf tgjcr mrabi.

Ceadcbj tgat twl olepabcjs, lbj cs a wj``-hblwb abi abltgjr cs

baej`jss, cbtrliuoji bjw oglol`atj prliuots rjspjotcvj`y. Ygjy arj scec`ar tl jaog ltgjr

abi tgj saej prcoj. Tgcog cs mludgt elrj cb tgj earhjt< Ct olu`i mj assueji tgat eaby

elrj pjlp`j ogllsj oglol`atj frle tgj faelus olepaby ratgjr tgab tgj ubhblwb lbj. Ct cs

mjoausj tgj faelus olepaby gas a dlli rjputatclb abi olbsuejr olbfcijboj tgat gavj

mjjb aooueu`atcbd lvjr tcej. Aoolricbd`y, pjlp`j tjbi tl mj cbf`ujboji my tgj olepabys

mrabi plwjr wgjb sglppcbd.

i) [rcoj

Batura``y jbludg, pjlp`j oarj amlut tgj olst lf tgj prliuot jxojpt flr tglsj wgl arj

rcog abi cbicffjrjbt tl prcoj. Cf tgj qua`cty cs tgj saej, tgj ogjapjr tgj mjttjr8 glwjvjr,

olepabcjs gavj tl olbscijr tgjcr prlfcts as wj`` as oustlejrs. Ygjrjflrj, ct cs scdbcfcoabt flr

olepabcjs tl sjt tgj prcoj tgat ejjts mltg tgj oustlejrs satcsfaotclb abi tgj olepabys

dacb. Djbjra``y, gcdg-qua`cty oglol`atj cs elrj jxpjbscvj tgab blrea` oglol`atj mjoausj ct

tahjs euog tcej abi elbjy tl eahj. Flr jxaep`j, a ec`h oglol`atj mar prliuoji my

Gjrsgjys, @cbit abi Jqua` Jxogabdj cs, rjspjotcvj`y, sl`i at $1.:;, $=.:; abi $?.33 (at a

Hrldjr lb Nub 16, =;16). Ygj Jqua` Jxogabdj oglol`atj mar cs eaij lf lrdabco cbdrjicjbts,

sl ct ecdgt mj tgj elst jxpjbscvj aelbd tgje. Ygus, tgj olst lf a oglol`atj prliuot

ijpjbis lb cts qua`cty.

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=6

j) [aohadcbd

Appjaraboj abi plrtclb arj a`sl ceplrtabt flr tgj

oglol`atj earhjtcbd. A `lt lf plpu`ar oglol`atj ctjes gavj

a ubcquj ijscdb tgat attraots oustlejrs. _lej lf tgje

gavj a plp-appjaraboj, abi ltgjrs gavj tgjcr lwb

ogaraotjrs. Flr jxaep`j, E&Es oglol`atj cs faelus flr cts ogaraotjr tgat `llhs `chj

oglol`atj abi gas a faoj, ares abi `jds. Mjscijs, ]jjsjs usjs mrcdgt ol`lrs lb tgj

paohadj, wgcog cs olvjrji wctg lrabdj abi gas tgj

yj``lw `ldl. Ygjsj jxaep`js sglw tgat ab lutstabicbd

appjaraboj oab oatog oustlejrs attjbtclb. Cb aiictclb

tl appjaraboj, tgj sczj abi flre lf prliuots vary

aelbd tgj saej hcbi lf oglol`atj, `chj a mar, a faec`y paoh, a fub sczj abi mctjs. Tgjb ct

olejs tl _bcohjrs, ct gas eaby icffjrjbt typjs lf ctjes, lr tgj rjdu`ar _bcohjrs, tgj _bcohjrs

Ecbc, tgj _bcohjrs Mctjs abi sl lb. Jaog oustlejr prlmam`y ogllsjs a typj cb aoolriaboj tl

gcs/gjr sctuatclb wgjrj gj/sgj jats oglol`atj. Cb tgj oasj lf a eltgjr, sgj wlu`i pcoh up a

faec`y paoh tl jat wctg gjr faec`y, wgc`j ab lffcoj wlrhjr ecdgt prjfjr a olepaot sczj

mjoausj ct cs sl jasy tl oarry tgat gj/sgj oab jat ct wgjbjvjr abi wgjrjvjr gj/sgj wabts.

Aoolricbd`y, olbfjotclbjry olepabcjs gavj tl eahj oglol`atj prliuots tgat attraot tgj

oustlejrs attjbtclb abi ejjt tgjcr bjjis.

f) Aivjrtcscbd

Aivjrtcscbd cs a drjat ejabs tl iraw tgj pjlp`js attjbtclb. Ygjrj arj eaby hcbis lf

aivjrtcscbd flres, `chj YV, a eadazcbj, a f`cjr, a mc``mlari abi tgj Cbtjrbjt. [jlp`j eay

frjqujbt`y sjj suog aivjrtcsjejbts cb eaby p`aojs. Aivjrtcscbd cs tgj elst olbvjbcjbt way

flr olepabcjs tl cbtrliuoj tgjcr prliuots tl oustlejrs. Aelbd tgj varclus ways lf

aivjrtcscbd, a YV oleejroca` cs vjry cbf`ujbtca`. Lbj stuiy cb Austra`ca sglws tgat flli

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=4

olepabcjs, wgcog cbo`uij oglol`atj abi olbfjotclbjry, usj pjrsuascvj earhjtcbd shc``s wctg

YV oleejroca`s. Ygjy arj elrj `chj`y tl aivjrtcsj tgjcr prliuots iurcbd tgj ogc`irjbs pjah

vcjwcbd tcej abi plpu`ar prldraes. Elrjlvjr, tgjy lftjb usj oartllbs abi splhjs-

ogaraotjrs mjoausj tgcs stratjdy oab eahj ogc`irjb rjoldbczj tgjcr prliuots abi gavj

plsctcvj attctuij tlwari tgje. Abi, cb tgj Z._., scec`ar fcbicbds amlut YV aivjrtcsjejbt gavj

mjjb rjplrtji (F`lli jt a`.). As statji amlvj, olepabcjs try tl attraot as eaby oustlejrs

as plsscm`j my uscbd varclus abi ubcquj ways lf aivjrtcscbd.

CCC. ]jojbt trjbis cb tgj oglol`atj earhjt

a) [rcoj abi Qua`cty

Ygjrj cs tgj rj`atclb mjtwjjb prcoj abi qua`cty. Ct oabblt mj saci ubolbictclba``y, mut tgj

gcdgjr tgj qua`cty lf a oglol`atj prliuot, tgj elrj jxpjbscvj ct cs mjoausj eahcbd a gcdg-

qua`cty oglol`atj bjjis olst`y cbdrjicjbts abi j`amlratj stjps. Bjvjrtgj`jss, pjlp`j tjbi tl

put jepgascs lb qua`cty lvjr prcoj tgjsj iays. Lbj faotlr tgat gas mrludgt tgcs tjbijboy cs

prjecueczatclb, lr ijeabi flr elejbts lf gappcbjss (Elrrcs, ?). Eaby olbsuejrs sjjh

oglol`atj as a iac`y `uxury tgat lffjrs a ij`cdgtfu` elejbt, blt as nust a prliuot (4).

Jspjoca``y, wlejb gavj mjolej tl jat prjecue oglol`atj cb lrijr tl rj`cjvj tgj strjss cb

tgjcr iac`y `cvjs ([rjecue Oglol`atj). Olbscijrcbd tgcs trjbi, slej olbfjotclbjry

olepabcjs gavj put jfflrt cbtl prliuocbd gcdg-qua`cty abi ij`coclus, lr prjecue oglol`atj.

Cb sglrt, tgj ijeabi flr qua`cty gas drlwb lvjr prcoj.

m) Yastj abi Butrctclb

Dlli tastj cs jssjbtca` flr pjlp`j wgjb jatcbd oglol`atj. Ygj rjaslb wgy tgjy jat

oglol`atj wc``cbd`y cs tgat ct cs ij`coclus. As ejbtclbji cb tgj cbtrliuotclb, Aejrcoab pjlp`j

rlutcbj`y jat euog oglol`atj. Glwjvjr, as tgj cssuj lf lmjscty cs djttcbd elrj sjrclus cb tgj

Z._., eaby pjlp`j gavj wlrrcji amlut tgjcr gja`tg. Ygjy lftjb ogjoh tgj butrctclb lf tgj

prliuots oarjfu``y. As a rjsu`t lf cborjascbd gja`tg-olbsoclus olbsuejrs, iarh oglol`atj gas

mjolej prjfjrrji elrj tgab mjflrj mjoausj tgjy tgcbh tgat ct cs mjbjfcoca` flr tgjcr gja`tg

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=7

Elrrcs, 7). Cb faot, iarh oglol`atj oab prjvjbt lr ij`ay ojrtacb typjs lf icsjasj abi hjjp

pjlp`j `llhcbd abi fjj`cbd ylubdjr (Oglol`atj Cbiustry). Aoolricbd tl tgj iata my Batclba`

Olbfjotclbjrs Asslocatclb, cb tgj Z._., tgj sa`js lf iarh oglol`atj prliuots drjw 7% cb

=;19 lvjr =;1? (Oglol`atj Cbiustry). Ygus, pjlp`j wlu`i rjqucrj olepabcjs tl eahj

oglol`atj prliuots tgat arj blt lb`y ij`coclus mut a`sl gja`tgy.

o) [lrtclb abi [aohadcbd

Cb rjojbt yjars, a bjw typj lf oglol`atj gas startji tl appjar cb tgj earhjt. Ygjsj arj

tgj mctj-sczji oglol`atj ctjes. Ygj mctj-sczji oabiy sum oatjdlry gas jxp`liji, as

olbsuejrs `llh flr tgj fu`` tastj jxpjrcjboj lf tgjcr favlrctj oabiy mar cb a sea``jr plrtclb.

Cts jasy tl sgarj, abi tgj rjsja`am`j pluog eahjs ct plsscm`j tl jat slej blw abi savj

slej flr `atjr, says Gabh Czzl, v.p., rjsjarog & ijvj`lpejbt, Ears Oglol`atj Blrtg

Aejrcoa (qti cb @cbij``). Ygabhs tl tgj mctj-sczji oglol`atj, pjlp`j oab jat oglol`atj jasc`y

at aby tcej abi p`aoj. Abi, pjrslba``y, tgj elst wlbijrfu` tgcbd cs tgat pjlp`j olu`i sgarj

blt lb`y oglol`atj mut a`sl gappcbjss wctg tgjcr faec`y abi frcjbis. Cb aiictclb tl tgj bjw

typj lf plrtclb, olepabcjs try tl ijvcsj tgj paohadcbd. Ygjy put a ijsorcptclb amlut tgj

prliuots abi ab aotua` sczj pcoturj lb tgj `amj` sl tgat oustlejrs oab jasc`y ceadj tgj

sgapj abi tastj lf tgj prliuots.

i) Aivjrtcscbd

Ygjrj arj eaby ways tl aivjrtcsj oglol`atj prliuots. Aelbd tgje, aivjrtcscbd wctg

_B_, `chj Faojmllh abi Ywcttjr, gas mjjb cborjascbd rapci`y cb tgjsj iays. A `lt lf

olbfjotclbjry olepabcjs gavj _B_ padjs tl prleltj tgjcr prliuots. Cb tgj oasj lf

Oaimury, ct gas sjparatj Faojmllh padjs flr jaog lf cts elst plpu`ar prliuots, cbo`uicbd

Iacry Ec`h, Tcspa, Orej Jdd, Mlurbjvc``j abi Glt Oglol`atj (qti cb Eltg). Furtgjrelrj,

slej olepabcjs rub a prleltclba` oaepacdb tgat cs tl sjt up a dla` lf tgj buemjr lf `chjs

abi oj`jmratj wgjb a tlta` lf `chjs rjaogjs tgje. Ygrludg a fub aotcvcty, olepabcjs oab

sprjai tgjcr oglol`atj prliuots vjry qucoh`y. Ygcs bjw aivjrtcscbd uscbd _B_ was ab

ubceadcbam`j way prjvclus`y8 stc``, ct cs usua` abi lbj lf tgj elst cbf`ujbtca` ejabs tl attraot

a oustlejrs attjbtclb.

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=3

CV. Olbo`usclb

Yl sue up, olbfjotclbjry olepabcjs bjji tl olrrjot`y drasp faotlrs tl eahj plpu`ar

oglol`atj prliuots abi ubijrstabi tgj rjojbt trjbis cb tgj earhjt. As slej jxaep`js

dcvjb amlvj, tgj olepabcjs tgat gavj plpu`ar oglol`atj prliuots usj tgj cija` earhjtcbd

stratjdcjs. Ct cs wgy tgjy gavj suoojjiji cb tgj olepjtctcvj earhjt. Cb ey lpcbclb, prjecue

abi gja`tgy oglol`atj wc`` mj cb gcdg-ijeabi frle blw lb. Mjoausj pjlp`j oab fcbi p`jbty

lf oglol`atj cb eaby p`aojs, tgjy arj djttcbd partcou`ar amlut oglol`atj. Ygjy arj blt

satcsfcji wctg tgj scep`j oglol`atj. _l, olbfjotclbjry olepabcjs eust mj rjqucrji tl eahj

gcdg-qua`cty abi spjoca` oglol`atj. Blwaiays, artcsab oglol`atj, wgcog cs eaij oarjfu``y my

shc``ji patcsscjrs, gas oaudgt a drjat ija` lf attjbtclb frle olbsuejrs. Ygjrjflrj, tgj `ardj

olbfjotclbjry olepabcjs gavj a stam`j earhjt sgarj8 wgc`j, artcsab oglol`atj olepabcjs,

suog as gcdg-qua`cty olepabcjs abi sea`` `loa` sglps, wc`` mj elrj abi elrj plpu`ar cb tgj

futurj. Mjscijs, tgj o`jvjr aivjrtcscbd cs a`sl ceplrtabt flr tgj oglol`atj earhjtcbd. _B_ cs

fasgclbam`j blw. Mut ct cs icffcou`t flr olepabcjs tl hblw glw `lbd tgj earhjt trjbis wc``

olbtcbuj cb tgj futurj mjoausj lf tgj rapci ogabdj. Ygjy bjji ab jxaot aba`yscs lf tgj

oglol`atj earhjt trjbis tl tahj a drjat aivabtadj lf aivjrtcscbd. Cb olbo`usclb,

olbfjotclbjry olepabcjs sglu`i ijjp`y ubijrstabi tgj oustlejrs bjjis a`lbd wctg tgj

shc``ji earhjtcbd stratjdcjs abi eahj oglol`atj prliuots tgat fc`` pjlp`js `cvjs wctg

satcsfaotclb abi gappcbjss.

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?;

Tlrhs Octji

Oglol`atj Cbiustry Aba`yscs =;16 Olst & Yrjbis. Frabogcsj Gj`p. Tjm. =;16. Nub 1=.

0gttps>//www.frabogcsjgj`p.ole/cbiustry-rjplrts/oglol`atj-cbiustry-rjplrt/ 2

Oglol`atj sa`js lf tgj Zbctji _tatjs frle =;1? tl =;14 (cb mc``clb Z._. il``ars). _tatcsta.

=;1?. Nub. Tjm. =;16. Nub 7.

0gttp>//www.statcsta.ole/statcstcos/=6=94?/oglol`atj-sa`js-lf-tgj-ubctji-statjs/2

jicm`j Basgvc``j. Cssuj 6. Jicm`j Basgvc``j, @@O. Nab/Fjm =;16.

F`lli, Vcotlrca, Gattjrs`jy, @cmmy, Hj``y, Mrcidjt abi Hcbd, @js`jy. [jrsuascvj flli

earhjtcbd tl ogc`irjb> usj lf oartllbs abi olepjtctclbs cb Austra`cab oleejroca`

tj`jvcsclb aivjrtcsjejbts. Gja`tg [rleltclb Cbtjrbatclba`. Vl`. =?. Bl.9. Lxflri

Zbcvjrscty [rjss. =;;7.

@cbij``, Orysta`. Ears V.[. ta`hs oglol`atj mar trjbis. Oglol`atj Cbiustry. =;19. Aud 6.

Tjm. =;16. Nub 1=.

0gttp>//www.oabiycbiustry.ole/artco`js/76?:;-ears-vp-ta`hs-oglol`atj-mar-trjbis2

EoOartgy, Bca``. Ygj Tlr`is Mcddjst Oglol`atj Olbsuejrs. _tatcsta. =;1:. Nu` =9.

Tjm.

=;16. Nub 7.

0gttps>//www.statcsta.ole/ogart/?667/tgj-wlr`is-mcddjst-oglol`atj-olbsuejrs/2

Elrrcs, Nlgb A. A tastj lf tgj futurj. Gayearhjt Bjtwlrh @ti. =;19. Nub. Tjm. =;16.

Nub 1=.

0gttps>//www.hped.ole/D`lma`/jb/CssujsAbiCbscdgts/Artco`js[um`coatclbs/Ilouejbts/

tastj-lf-tgj-futurj.pif2

Eltg, Iavci. Glw Oaimury usjs Faojmllh, Ywcttjr, [cbtjrjst abi Dlld`j+.

Jolbsu`taboy. =;1?. Ear =;. Tjm. =;16. Nub 1=.

0gttps>//jolbsu`taboy.ole/m`ld/6=?7=-glw-oaimury-usjs-faojmllh-twcttjr-pcbtjrjst-

abi-dlld`j2

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?1

[rjecue Oglol`atj. Oabiy cbiustry. =;;6. Nab 1. Tjm. =;16. Nub 1=.

0gttp>//www.oabiycbiustry.ole/artco`js/7967:-prjecue-oglol`atj-earhjt-

trjbis%=;Frabogcsjgj`p.ole2

_bcohjrs.ole. Tjm. =;16. Nub 7. 0gttps>//www.sbcohjrs.ole/2

Tatt, Amcdac`. Oglol`atj trjbis> [lpu`ar f`avlrs, drlwcbd o`aces abi rjolbbjotcbd wctg

aiu`ts. Oglol`atj Cbiustry. =;16. Ear 16. Tjm. =;16. Nub 7.

0gttp>//www.oabiycbiustry.ole/artco`js/7417?-oglol`atj-trjbis-plpu`ar-f`avlrs-

drlwcbd-o`aces-abi-rjolbbjotcbd-wctg-aiu`ts 2

Gavj a Drjat Mrjah!!

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