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FIL 0IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
TAMPA DIVISION L? ~a<i~, : !
JAMES MAY ; et al . ,
Plaintiffs ,
V .
CHARLES E . EDWARDS , et al . ,
Defendants .
CASE NO .8 :01-CV-571-T-30EAJ
FIRST AMENDED COMPLAINT
Plaintiffs, James May, Nellie Squires, Charles R . and Kay
Cieslik, Mervyle C. and Trudy Towns , and Phyllis L . Zimmerman, Bob
0 . and Evelyn Addis, Darlene and Louie R . Gray, Eugene and Florine
Hutchinson, and Robert and Barbara Patch, hereby sue Defendants,
Charles E . Edwards , Jason Edwards , Hayes Financial Group, Inc .
("HFG"), Curtis G . Hayes , (collectively "Hayes Defendants") Oxford
Financial of Pinellas , Inc ., Steve Rodd, Epic Planning Group, Inc .,
Robert S . Baldwin , Thomas J. Morris , and Insurance Associates
Services, Inc ., and allege :
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
1 . Jurisdiction of this Court is founded on section 22 of
the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), 15 U .S .C . § 77v ;
1
T
section 27 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the
"Exchange Act"), 15 U .S .C . § 78aa ; 28 U .S .C . § 1331 ; and principles
of supplemental jurisdiction, 28 U .S .C . § 1367 .
2 . The claims herein arise under sections 12(a)(1),
12(a)(2), and 15 of the Securities Act ; sections 10b and 20a of the
Exchange Act, and rule lOb-5 promulgated thereunder by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") ; Florida Statutes
sections 517 .241, 517 .07, 517 .12, 517 .301, and 501 .211 ; and common
law .
3 . This Court has personal jurisdiction over all th e
Defendants in that each Defendant played a part in the unregistered
offering of securities in this State in violation of federal
securities laws .
4 . Venue is proper in this District because many of the acts
and conduct charged herein occurred in this District and one o r
more of the Defendants reside in this District .
5 . In connection with the acts and course of conduct alleged
in this Complaint, Defendants directly and indirectly used th e
means and instrumentalities of interstate commerce , including the
United States mail and wires and interstate telephones .
THE PARTIES
A. Plaintiffs
6a . During all material times, Plaintiff James May ("May" )
2
was and is a resident of the State of Florida . In March, 1999,
Plaintiff was solicited by HFG, Oxford Financial of Pinellas, Inc .,
and Steve Rodd to purchase a pay telephone investment from HFG and
ETS Payphones, Inc . ("ETS" or "ETS Payphones") . On information or
belief, as part of this solicitation, May was provided with a slick
color brochure, Frequently Asked Questions handout, references, and
a summary of the leaseback program handout from HFG Communications .
The brochure touts the COCOT Agreements stating : "Provide immediate
cash flow" ; "Be fully insured" ; "Have easy liquidity" ; and "is
virtually recession proof ." In the Frequently Asked Questions
handout, HFG Communications states, "Even after expenses such as
salaries, insurance, and monitoring costs, the company [ETS] can
comfortably pay out 14 .05% return to you, and still make a handsome
profit ." In these materials, HFG Communications represents that
ETS would pay the May $82 per month ("ETS PAYPHONES, INC . WILL
CONTRACTUALLY PERFORM THE FOLLOWING :") and will buy back May's
phones at any time for the full purchase price . HFG Communications
did not tell May that it had done little to no investigation into
ETS's ability to perform the above stated obligations, that ETS was
in fact not profitable, and that ETS was entirely dependent on new
investors in order to be able to pay previous investors . This
information or belief allegation is based upon oral interviews with
May and the pattern of practice of HFG Communications and Steve
Rodd .
3
6b . As a result of this solicitation, Plaintiff, James May,
entered into an agreement by which he would purchase 2 telephones
for $14,000 .00 and would then lease the payphones back to ETS
Payphones for five years, with ETS Payphones agreeing to lease the
payphones for $82 per month per telephone and agreeing to
repurchase the payphones from Plaintiff for the same purchase price
within 180 days of written demand by Plaintiff . The Agreements in
Plaintiff's possession are attached to the original complaint filed
on March 15, 2001 .
7a . During all material times, Plaintiff Nellie Squires
("Squires") was and is a resident of the State of Florida . In
November, 1999, Plaintiff was solicited by HFG, Oxford Financial of
Pinellas, Inc ., and Steve Rodd to purchase a pay telephone
investment from HFG and ETS . As part of this solicitation, Squires
was provided with a slick color brochure, Frequently Asked
Questions handout, and references from HFG Communications . Copies
are attached and herein incorporated . . On information and belief,
Squires was also provided a summary of the leaseback program
handout . The brochure touts the COCOT Agreements stating : "Provide
immediate cash flow" ; "Be fully insured"; "Have easy liquidity" ;
and "is virtually recession proof ." In the Frequently Asked
Questions handout, HFG Communications states, "Even after expenses
such as salaries, insurance, and monitoring costs, the company
[ETS] can comfortably pay out 14 .05% return to you, and still make
4
a handsome profit ." In these materials, HFG Communications
represents that ETS would pay Squires $82 per month ("ETS
PAYPHONES, INC . WILL CONTRACTUALLY PERFORM THE FOLLOWING :") and
will buy back Squires' phones at any time for the full purchase
price . HFG Communications did not tell Squires that it had done
little to no investigation into ETS's ability to perform the above
stated obligations, that ETS was in fact not profitable, and that
ETS was entirely dependent on new investors in order to be able to
pay previous investors .
7b . As a result of this solicitation, Plaintiff, Nelli e
Squires entered into an agreement by which she would purchase 4
telephones for $28,000 .00 and would then lease the payphones back
to ETS Payphones for five years, with ETS Payphones agreeing to
lease the payphones for $82 per month per telephone and agreeing to
repurchase the payphones from Plaintiff for the same purchase price
within 180 days of written demand by Plaintiff . Additional
agreements were entered into in December, 1999 ($28,000 .00), for a
total investment of $56,000 .00, under similar terms and conditions .
The Agreements in Plaintiff's possession are attached to the
original complaint filed on March 15, 2001 .
8a . During all material times, Plaintiffs Charles R . and Kay
Cieslik (collectively "Ciesliks") were and are residents of the
State of Florida . In July, 1999, Plaintiffs were solicited by HFG,
Oxford Financial of Pinellas, Inc ., and Steve Rodd to purchase a
5
pay telephone investment from HFG and ETS . As part of this
solicitation, the Ciesliks were provided with a slick color
brochure, and references from HFG Communications . Copies are
attached and herein incorporated . On information or belief, as
part of this solicitation, the Ciesliks were also provided with a
Frequently Asked Questions handout, and a summary of the leaseback
program handout from HFG Communications . The brochure touts the
COCOT Agreements stating : "Provide immediate cash flow" ; "Be fully
insured" ; "Have easy liquidity" ; and "is virtually recession
proof ." In the Frequently Asked Questions handout, HFG
Communications states, "Even after expenses such as salaries,
insurance, and monitoring costs, the company [ETS] can comfortably
pay out 14 .05% return to you, and still make a handsome profit ." In
these materials, HFG Communications represents that ETS would pay
the Ciesliks $82 per month ("ETS PAYPHONES, INC . WILL CONTRACTUALLY
PERFORM THE FOLLOWING :") and will buy back the Cieslik's phones at
any time for the full purchase price . HFG Communications did not
tell the Ciesliks that it had done little to no investigation into
ETS's ability to perform the above stated obligations, that ETS was
in fact not profitable, and that ETS was entirely dependent on new
investors in order to be able to pay previous investors .
8b . As a result of this solicitation, Plaintiffs, Charles R .
and Kay Cieslik, entered into an agreement by which they would
purchase two telephones for $14,000 . 00 and would then lease th e
6
payphones back to ETS Payphones for five years, with ETS Payphones
agreeing to lease the payphones for $82 per month per telephone and
agreeing to repurchase the payphones from Plaintiffs for the same
purchase price within 180 days of written demand by Plaintiffs .
Additional agreements were entered into in August, 1999
($14,000 .00), for a total investment of $28,000 .00, under similar
terms and conditions . The Agreements in Plaintiff's possession are
attached to the original complaint filed on March 15, 2001 .
9a . During all material times, Plaintiffs Mervyle C . and
Trudy Towns (collectively "Towns") were and are residents of the
State of Florida . In October 1998, Plaintiffs were solicited by
HFG, Epic Planning Group, Inc ., Thomas J . Morris and Robert S .
Baldwin to purchase a pay telephone investment from HFG and ETS . As
part of this solicitation, the Towns were provided with a slick
color brochure from HFG Communications . A copy is attached and
herein incorporated . On information or belief, as part of this
solicitation, the Towns were also provided with a Frequently Asked
Questions handout, references and a summary of the leaseback
program handout from HFG Communications . The brochure touts the
COCOT Agreements stating : "Provide immediate cash flow" ; "Be fully
insured" ; "Have easy liquidity" ; and "is virtually recession
proof ." In the Frequently Asked Questions handout, HFG
Communications states, `Even after expenses such as salaries,
insurance, and monitoring costs, the company [ETS] can comfortabl y
7
pay out 14 .05% return to you, and still make a handsome profit ." In
these materials, HFG Communications represents that ETS would pay
the Towns $82 per month ("ETS PAYPHONES, INC . WILL CONTRACTUALLY
PERFORM THE FOLLOWING :") and will buy back the Towns' phones at any
time for the full purchase price . HFG Communications did not tell
the Towns that it had done little to no investigation into ETS's
ability to perform the above stated obligations, that ETS was in
fact not profitable, and that ETS was entirely dependent on new
investors in order to be able to pay previous investors .
9b . As a result of this solicitation, Plaintiff, Mervyle C .
Towns entered into an agreement by which he would purchase 2
telephones for $13,500 .00 and would then lease the payphones back
to ETS Payphones for five years, with ETS Payphones agreeing to
lease the payphones for $80 per month per telephone and agreeing to
repurchase the payphones from Plaintiff for the same purchase price
within 180 days of written demand by Plaintiff . Additional
agreements were entered into by Trudy Towns in January 1999
($13,500 .00) and December 1999 ($14,000 .00), for a total investment
by them of $41,000 .00, under similar terms and conditions . The
Agreements in Plaintiffs' possession are attached to the original
complaint filed on March 15, 2001 .
10a . During all material times, Plaintiff Phyllis L . Zimmerman
("Zimmerman") was and is a resident of the State of Florida . In
March 1998, Plaintiff was solicited by HFG, Insurance Associate s
8
Services, Inc ., Richard Southerland, and Spryng T . Southerland to
purchase a pay telephone investment from HFG and ETS . On
information or belief, as part of this solicitation, Zimmerman was
provided with a slick color brochure, Frequently Asked Questions
handout, references, and a summary of the leaseback program handout
from HFG Communications . The brochure touts the COCOT Agreement s
stating : "Provide immediate cash flow" ; "Be fully insured" ; "Have
easy liquidity" ; and "is virtually recession proof ." In the
Frequently Asked Questions handout, HFG Communications states,
"Even after expenses such as salaries, insurance, and monitoring
costs, the company [ETS] can comfortably pay out 14 .05% return to
you, and still make a handsome profit ." In these materials, HFG
Communications represents that ETS would pay Zimmerman $82 per
month ("ETS PAYPHONES, INC . WILL CONTRACTUALLY PERFORM TH E
FOLLOWING :") and will buy back Zimmerman's phones at any time for
the full purchase price . HFG Communications did not tell Zimmerman
that it had done little to no investigation into ETS's ability to
perform the above stated obligations, that ETS was in fact not
profitable, and that ETS was entirely dependent on new investors in
order to be able to pay previous investors . This information or
belief allegation is based upon oral interviews with Zimmerman and
the pattern of practice of HFG Communications and Richard and
Spryng T . Southerland .
10b . As a result of this solicitation, Plaintiff, Phyllis L .
9
Zimmerman, entered into an agreement by which she would purchase 2
telephones for $12,000 .00 and would then lease the payphones back
to ETS Payphones for five years, with ETS Payphones agreeing to
lease the payphones for $75 per month per telephone and agreeing to
repurchase the payphones from Plaintiff for the same purchase price
within 180 days of written demand by Plaintiff . The Agreements in
Plaintiff's possession are attached to the original complaint filed
on March 15, 2001 .
B . Newly named Plaintiff s
lla . During all material times, Plaintiffs Bob 0 . & Evelyn L .
Addis (collectively "Addis") were and are residents of the State of
Florida . In November 1999, Plaintiffs were solicited by HFG,
Seniors Financial Resources, Inc ., and Bob Broege to purchase a pay
telephone investment from HFG and ETS . On information or belief,
as part of this solicitation, the Addis's were provided with a
slick color brochure, Frequently Asked Questions handout,
references, and a summary of the leaseback program handout from HFG
Communications . The brochure touts the COCOT Agreements stating :
"Provide immediate cash flow" ; "Be fully insured" ; "Have easy
liquidity" ; and "is virtually recession proof ." In the Frequently
Asked Questions handout, HFG Communications states, "Even after
expenses such as salaries, insurance, and monitoring costs, the
company [ETS] can comfortably pay out 14 .05% return to you, and
still make a handsome profit ." In these materials, HFG
10
Communications represents that ETS would pay the Addis's $82 per
month ("ETS PAYPHONES, INC . WILL CONTRACTUALLY PERFORM THE
FOLLOWING :") and will buy back the Addis's phones at any time for
the full purchase price . HFG Communications did not tell the
Addis's that it had done little to no investigation into ETS's
ability to perform the above stated obligations, that ETS was in
fact not profitable, and that ETS was entirely dependent on new
investors in order to be able to pay previous investors . This
information or belief allegation is based upon oral interviews with
the Addis's and the pattern of practice of HFG Communications and
Richard and Spryng T . Southerland .
lib . As a result of this solicitation, Plaintiffs', Bob 0 . &
Evelyn L . Addis, entered into an agreement by which they would
purchase 1 telephone for $7,000 .00 and would then lease the
payphones back to ETS Payphones for five years, with ETS Payphones
agreeing to lease the payphones for $82 .00 per month per telephone
and agreeing to repurchase the payphone from Plaintiff for the same
purchase price within 180 days of written demand by Plaintiff . An
additional agreement was entered into by Plaintiffs in February
2000 ($7,000 .00), for a total investment of $14,000 .00, under
similar terms and conditions . The Agreements in Plaintiffs'
possession are attached hereto .
12a . During all material times, Plaintiff Darlene Gray
("Gray") was and is a resident of the State of Florida . In
11
September 1997, Plaintiff was solicited by HFG, Suncoast Financial
Services, Steven Smith and Gilbert Swarts to purchase a pay
telephone investment from HFG and ETS . On information or belief,
as part of this solicitation, Gary was provided with a slick color
brochure, Frequently Asked Questions handout, references, and a
summary of the leaseback program handout from HFG Communications .
The brochure touts the COCOT Agreements stating : "Provide
immediate cash flow" ; "Be fully insured" ; "Have easy liquidity" ;
and "is virtually recession proof ." In the Frequently Asked
Questions handout, HFG Communications states, "Even after expenses
such as salaries, insurance, and monitoring costs, the company
[ETS] can comfortably pay out 14 .05% return to you, and still mak e
a handsome profit ." In these materials, HFG Communications
represents that ETS would pay Gray $75 per month ("ETS PAYPHONES,
INC . WILL CONTRACTUALLY PERFORM THE FOLLOWING :") and will buy back
Gray's phones at any time for the full purchase price . HFG
Communications did not tell Gray that it had done little to no
investigation into ETS's ability to perform the above stated
obligations, that ETS was in fact not profitable, and that ETS was
entirely dependent on new investors in order to be able to pay
previous investors . This information or belief allegation is based
upon oral interviews with Gray and the pattern of practice of HFG
Communications and Gilbert Swarts .
12b . As a result of this solicitation, Plaintiff, Darlen e
12
Gray, entered into an agreement by which she would purchase 3
telephones for $18,000 .00 and would then lease the payphones back
to ETS Payphones for five years, with ETS Payphones agreeing to
lease the payphones for $75 .00 per month per telephone and agreeing
to repurchase the payphones from Plaintiff for the same purchase
price within 180 days of written demand by Plaintiff . The
Agreements in Plaintiff's possession are attached hereto .
13a . During all material times, Plaintiff Louie R . Gray was
and is a resident of the State of Florida . In September 1997 ,
Plaintiff was solicited by HFG, Suncoast Financial Services, Steven
Smith and Gilbert Swarts to purchase a pay telephone investment
from HFG and ETS . On information or belief, as part of this
solicitation, Gray was provided with a slick color brochure,
Frequently Asked Questions handout, references, and a summary of
the leaseback program handout from HFG Communications . The
brochure touts the COCOT Agreements stating : "Provide immediate
cash flow" ; "Be fully insured"; "Have easy liquidity" ; and "is
virtually recession proof ." In the Frequently Asked Questions
handout, HFG Communications states, "Even after expenses such as
salaries, insurance, and monitoring costs, the company [ETS] can
comfortably pay out 14 .05% return to you, and still make a handsome
profit ." In these materials, HFG Communications represents that
ETS would pay Gray $82 per month ("ETS PAYPHONES, INC . WILL
CONTRACTUALLY PERFORM THE FOLLOWING :") and will buy back Gray' s
13
phones at any time for the full purchase price . HFG Communications
did not tell Gray that it had done little to no investigation into
ETS's ability to perform the above stated obligations, that ETS was
in fact not profitable, and that ETS was entirely dependent on new
investors in order to be able to pay previous investors . This
information or belief allegation is based upon oral interviews with
Gray and the pattern of practice of HFG Communications and Richard
and Spryng T . Southerland .
13b . As a result of this solicitation, Plaintiff, Louie R .
Gray, entered into an agreement by which he would purchase 5
telephones for $30,000 .00 and would then lease the payphones back
to ETS Payphones for five years, with ETS Payphones agreeing to
lease the payphones for $75 .00 per month per telephone and agreeing
to repurchase the payphones from Plaintiff for the same purchase
price within 180 days of written demand by Plaintiff . Additional
agreements were entered into by Louie R . Gray in March, 1998 and
May 1998 ($30,000 .00), for a total investment of $60,000 .00, unde r
similar terms and conditions . The Agreements in Plaintiff' s
possession are attached hereto .
14a . During all material times, Plaintiffs, Eugene and Florine
Hutchinson (collectively "Hutchinsons") were and are residents o f
the State of Florida . In June 1998, Plaintiffs were solicited b y
HFG, and Robert Tripode to purchase a pay telephone investment fro m
HFG and ETS . On information or belief, as part of thi s
14
solicitation, the Hutchinson were provided with a slick color
brochure, Frequently Asked Questions handout, references, and a
summary of the leaseback program handout from HFG Communications .
The brochure touts the COCOT Agreements stating : "Provide immediate
cash flow" ; "Be fully insured" ; "Have easy liquidity" ; and "is
virtually recession proof." In the Frequently Asked Questions
handout, HFG Communications states, "Even after expenses such as
salaries, insurance, and monitoring costs, the company [ETS] can
comfortably pay out 14 .05% return to you, and still make a handsome
profit ." In these materials, HFG Communications represents that
ETS would pay the Hutchinsons $82 per month ("ETS PAYPHONES, INC .
WILL CONTRACTUALLY PERFORM THE FOLLOWING :") and will buy back the
Hutchinson's phones at any time for the full purchase price . HFG
Communications did not tell the Hutchinsons that it had done littl e
to no investigation into ETS's ability to perform the above stated
obligations, that ETS was in fact not profitable, and that ETS was
entirely dependent on new investors in order to be able to pay
previous investors . This information or belief allegation is based
upon oral interviews with the Hutchinsons and the pattern of
practice of HFG Communications and Robert Tripode .
14b . As a result of this solicitation, Plaintiffs, Eugene and
Florine Hutchinson entered into an agreement by which they would
purchase 3 telephones for $18,000 .00 and would then lease the
payphones back to ETS Payphones for five years, with ETS Payphone s
15
agreeing to lease the payphones for $75 .00 per month per telephone
and agreeing to repurchase the payphone from Plaintiff for the same
purchase price within 180 days of written demand by Plaintiff . The
Agreements in Plaintiffs' possession are attached hereto .
15a . During all material times, Plaintiffs Robert and Barbara
Patch (collectively "Patchs") were and are residents of the State
of Florida . In March 2000, Plaintiffs were solicited by HFG ,
Karlovec Financial, Inc . and William Kress to purchase a pay
telephone investment from HFG and ETS . On information or belief, as
part of this solicitation, the Patch's were provided with a slick
color brochure, Frequently Asked Questions handout, references, and
a summary of the leaseback program handout from HFG Communications .
The brochure touts the COCOT Agreements stating : "Provide immediate
cash flow" ; "Be fully insured" ; "Have easy liquidity" ; and "is
virtually recession proof ." In the Frequently Asked Questions
handout, HFG Communications states, "Even after expenses such as
salaries, insurance, and monitoring costs, the company [ETS] can
comfortably pay out 14 .05% return to you, and still make a handsome
profit ." In these materials, HFG Communications represents that
ETS would pay the Patch's $82 per month ("ETS PAYPHONES, INC . WILL
CONTRACTUALLY PERFORM THE FOLLOWING :") and will buy back the
Patch's phones at any time for the full purchase price . HFG
Communications did not tell the Patch's that it had done little to
no investigation into ETS's ability to perform the above state d
16
obligations, that ETS was in fact not profitable, and that ETS was
entirely dependent on new investors in order to be able to pay
previous investors . This information or belief allegation is based
upon oral interviews with the Patch's and the pattern of practice
of HFG Communications and William Kress .
15b . As a result of this solicitation, Plaintiffs, Robert an d
Barbara Patch entered into an agreement by which they would
purchase 12 telephones for $84,000 .00 and would then lease the
payphones back to ETS Payphones for five years, with ETS Payphones
agreeing to lease the payphones for $82 .00 per month per telephone
and agreeing to repurchase the payphone from Plaintiff for the same
purchase price within 180 days of written demand by Plaintiff . The
Agreements in Plaintiffs' possession are attached hereto .
16 . All of the above agreements were sent to or from ETS's
home office in Georgia by interstate mails .
C . Defendants
17 . During all relevant times, Charles E . Edwards was a
primary shareholder and officer of ETS and PSA, Inc ., ("PSA") and
a controlling person of those corporations during all relevant
times . In addition, Charles Edwards directly participated in
selling the agreements to investors by promoting the sale of the
agreements at seminars at which he spoke . He also wrote letters to
Plaintiffs confirming their purchase of the Agreements and the
commencement of the payphone lease . The letter advised investor s
17
that "the `ETS Payphone Equipment Lease Program' . . . is among the
most exciting income producing vehicles today, offering both yield
and security . "
18 . From January 1999 to the present, Jason Edwards served as
the chief operating officer of ETS and was aware of the
misrepresentations and omissions being made with respect to the
financial condition of ETS . By reason of his position as chief
operating officer of ETS and as the son of Charles Edwards, Jason
Edwards was a controlling person of ETS .
19 . During all relevant times, Curtis G . Hayes was a resident
of Florida and directly participated in selling the Agreements to
investors in Florida . Curtis G . Hayes was a primary shareholder
and officer of Hayes Financial Group and a controlling person of
that corporation .
20 . During all relevant times, Oxford Financial of Pinellas,
Inc ., was a Florida corporation doing business in the State of
Florida . Oxford Financial of Pinellas, Inc., directly participated
in selling the Agreements to investors in Florida .
21 . During all relevant times, Steve Rodd was a resident of
Florida and directly participated in selling the Agreements to
investors in Florida . Steve Rodd was the primary shareholder and
officer of Oxford Financial of Pinellas, Inc ., and a controlling
person of that corporation . Plaintiffs are not pursuing their
claims against Mr . Rodd due to his filing for bankruptcy . He i s
18
listed for informational purposes only .
22 . During all relevant times, Epic Planning Group, Inc . was
a Florida corporation doing business in the State of Florida . Epic
Planning Group, Inc ., directly participated in selling the
Agreements to investors in Florida .
23 . During all relevant times, Robert S . Baldwin was a
resident of Florida and directly participated in selling the
Agreements to investors in Florida . Robert S . Baldwin was the
primary shareholder and officer of Epic Planning Group, Inc ., and
a controlling person of that corporation .
24 . During all relevant times, Insurance Associates Services,
Inc ., was a Florida corporation doing business in the State of
Florida . Insurance Associates Services, Inc ., directly
participated in selling the Agreements to investors in Florida .
25 . During all relevant times, Richard Southerland was a
resident of Florida and directly participated in selling the
Agreements to investors in Florida . Richard Southerland was a
primary shareholder and officer of Insurance Associates Services,
Inc ., and a controlling person of that corporation .
26 . During all relevant times, Spryng T . Southerland was a
resident of Florida and directly participated in selling the
Agreements to investors in Florida . Spryng T . Southerland was a
primary shareholder and officer of Insurance Associates Services,
Inc ., and a controlling person of that corporation .
19
27 . During all relevant times, Thomas J . Morris was a
resident of Florida and directly participated in selling the
Agreements to investors in Florida . Thomas J . Morris was a n
employee of Epic Planning Group, Inc ., and a controlling person of
that corporation .
GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
28 . ETS and PSA (the "Issuers ") are closely held Georgi a
corporations, headquartered in Lithia Springs, Georgia . ETS and
PSA are in the business of operating and managing customer-owned
coin operated telephones ("C000T" or "phone") . ETS is the second
largest independent payphone operator in the United States an d
presently owns, leases or manages over 40,000 public payphones in
the United States, Mexico , Puerto Rico, and the U .S . Virgi n
Islands .
29 . The Issuers raise capital to finance their operations b y
offering investors a "pay telephone" investment program . Under
the program, ETS and PSA offered to potential investors through
third parties like HFG, the right to earn a substantial rate of
return on their investment of approximately 14% per annum for five
years , with ETS agreeing to return to the investor the amount
invested within 180 days of written demand by the investor .
30 . Under the program, an investor could purchase a COCOT for
$6,000 to $7,000 ( depending on when the person bought the phone)
through HFG. After keeping a certain amount for itself, HFG woul d
20
remit the difference to PSA .
31 . The investor would then have three options for th e
management of the payphones . Under the first two options, the
owner pays ETS a monthly fee for varying levels of service,
monitoring, maintenance and operation . Very few investors chose
the first two options .
32 . The third option (the "lease back" option) was selecte d
by over 95% of the investors . Under that option, ETS leased the
phone back from the investor for a fixed monthly rental payment,
and was responsible for the installation, operation, and servicing
of the payphone .
33 . Within 180 days of written demand by the investor, ET S
agreed to re-purchase the phone from the investor for the amount
the investor paid for the phone, not the amount ETS received from
HFG or the value of the payphone at the expiration of the lease .
Under this third option, the investor had no involvement in th e
operation of the pay telephone .
34 . Neither the investor nor HFG ever took possession o r
control of the phones . The phones remained at all times in the
possession and control of PSA or ETS .
35 . In their brochures , ETS, and HFG tout this investment and
the returns that can safely be made from an investment with th e
Issuers . One brochure notes : "When you take into account the
volatility of the market and low interest rates on money, thi s
21
opportunity speaks for itself . Not to mention the tax benefits it
provides . In my opinion, this rates five stars as an investment . "
36 . As part of the solicitation, Investors were provided a
color brochure from ETS . A copy of a representative brochure is
attached to this Amended Complaint . In this brochure, ETS touts to
profitability of the payphones with headings : "Watch Profits Add
Up" and "Why Are Payphones So Profitable?" Additionally, the
brochure represents that a medium volume payphone generates
approximately $2,000 in profit annually . The representations were
false as ETS was not generating a profit on the payphones, was
entirely dependent on new investors to meet its obligations to
previous investors, and in fact was operating a ponzi scheme .
Investors were also offered a video touting the safety and high
return of inventory with ETS as part of the solicitation . A copy
of the video will be filed separately with a transcript, both of
which are herein incorporated .
37 . Upon investing in ETS, the investor would receive a
letter from Charles Edwards confirming the investment, the
commencement of the payphone lease, and attaching (i) the ETS
Telephone Equipment Lease Agreement and (ii) the Option to Sell
Agreement . The letter would advise the investors that "the `ETS
Payphone Equipment Lease Program' . .. is among the most exciting
income producing vehicles today, offering both yield and security . "
38 . ETS commingled all of the investors' money from the
22
payphone sales from PSA and the service revenues from operation of
the payphones into a single administrative account out of which it
paid the monthly lease payments to its investors . ETS maintained
no reserve to repurchase the telephones .
39 . Defendants Charles E . Edwards, HFG , Curtis G . Hayes,
Oxford Financial of Pinellas , Inc ., Steve Rodd, Insuranc e
Associates Services, Inc ., Epic Planning Group, Inc ., Robert S .
Baldwin, Richard Southerland, and Spryng T . Southerland (jointly,
the "Selling Defendants") personally and actively solicited,
offered for sale and sold these Agreements to the public through
oral presentations and written offering documents . Each of the
Selling Defendants participated in selling the Agreements for their
own personal financial gain or for The Issuers' financial gain .
40 . Defendants Charles Edwards, Jason Edwards, Curtis Hayes ,
Robert S . Baldwin, Steve Rodd, Richard Southerland, and Spryng T .
Southerland (the "Control Defendants") were officers, directors,
and/or shareholders in positions of substantial authority over
their respective corporations . The Control Defendants directly
supervised and controlled the daily operations of their respective
corporations and the manner in which the Agreements were sold in
Florida, including what information, or lack thereof, was provided
to potential investors . Said Defendants possessed the authority
and the ability to directly or indirectly exercise control over the
policies and decision-making with regard to the sale of th e
23
Agreements .
41 . Through substantially similar oral presentations and
written offering documents, investors were promised a substantial
income and rate of return if they invested in the Issuers by
purchasing the Agreements .
42 . The offering documents provided to investors included
brochures and other advertisements that touted the benefits o f
purchasing a public payphone from the Issuers, applications to
purchase an Agreement, the Bill of Sale or Purchasing Agreement,
the ETS Telephone Equipment Lease Agreement, the ETS Option to Sell
Agreement, and confirmations signed by Charles Edwards confirming
the investor's involvement with ETS (the "Offering Documents") .
43 . The written and oral sales presentations made by th e
Issuers and the Selling Defendants to potential investors were part
of a uniform and standardized sales presentation that was con-
trolled and directed by the Issuers and contained the same
misrepresentations and omissions as the offering documents .
44 . In soliciting investors, the Selling Defendants offere d
the Agreements to the public through a general solicitation .
Through these solicitations, the Selling Defendants disseminated
offering materials to potential investors in order to induce
investors into believing the Agreements were sound and legitimate
investment vehicles and that the Issuers were successful and
profitable and had the ability to satisfy the Agreements that wer e
24
being issued .
45 . In soliciting investors, Plaintiffs were not informed
that the Agreements were required to be registered as securities
under federal and state law . This information was false and
misleading, or omitted material information, in that the securities
offered and sold by Defendants constitute the offer and sale of
securities as that term is defined under federal and Florida
securities law .
46 . In addition, Plaintiffs were not informed that the
Defendants were required to be registered under Florida law in
order to sell the securities . This information was false and
misleading, or omitted material information, in that the Defendants
who participated in selling the agreements were required to be
registered under Florida's securities laws .
47 . In addition, the Selling Defendants represented that th e
Issuers would pay investors the payments set forth above . This
information was false and misleading, or omitted material
information, in that ETS was unable to pay investors the promised
returns because ETS was operating a "ponzi scheme," funneling
investors money from succeeding investors to earlier investors,
after diverting large portions of the funds to itself and its
principals . Plaintiffs were not informed that the Issuers were
losing significant amounts of money on the operation of the COCOTs
and that they were totally dependent upon new investors to pa y
25
prior investors .
48 . In addition, PSA and ETS did not register their business
opportunity in Florida as required pursuant to Florida Statutes
section 559 .80, et seq . , or provide information required by the
Act, including accurate financial information .
49 . These material statements of facts were untrue, or
omitted material facts which were necessary in order to make the
statements made not misleading in light of the circumstances under
which they were made .
50 . Plaintiffs relied upon these statements and omissions i n
investing in the Issuers . On information and belief, the
individuals in charge of the scheme and who directed all elements
of it were the Control Defendants . By reasons of their position
with their respective corporations and/or their shares of stock,
they personally orchestrated and directed this illegal scheme .
They ensured that investors were provided with untrue material
statements of facts and/or omitted material facts which wer e
necessary in order to make the statements made in the offering
documents not misleading . They also ensured that information
normally provided to investors so that investors may gauge the risk
of an investment, including audited financial statements, was not
provided .
51 . In September 2000, the SEC filed civil charges against
Defendants ETS and Charles Edwards . That complaint charged thes e
26
Defendants with violating federal securities laws by : a) failing to
register the notes as securities ; b) representing that the notes
were not required to be registered with the SEC or failing to
inform potential investors that the agreements were required to be
registered with the SEC ; and c) falsely representing or failing to
inform potential investors that ETS could not pay the agreements it
was entering into .
52 . Immediately thereafter, ETS and PSA filed for bankruptcy
protection in the District of Delaware .
53 . Despite the demands by Plaintiffs for the return of their
investment, the Issuers have refused to pay investors their
principle investment and interest .
54 . The securities sold by the Defendants constituted an
integrated offering for the following reasons : a) the same class of
securities were issued to fund the operations of the Issuers ; b)
the funds raised as a result of the sale of the securities were
part of a single plan of financing for the Issuers and were
intermingled ; c) the sales of the securities occurred at or about
the same time ; and, d) the sales of securities were made for the
same general purpose of funding the operations of the Issuers .
55 . The acts and omissions of all of the Defendants as set
forth herein constitute a conspiracy, plan, scheme, and unlawful
course of conduct which operated as a fraud and deceit on
Plaintiffs, the purpose and effect of which was to induc e
27
Plaintiffs to purchase the securities described herein and to
enable the Issuers, the Selling Defendants, and the Control
Defendants to personally profit thereby .
56 . Defendants had a fiduciary duty to act in the best
interests of Plaintiffs, in connection with the sale of the
Agreements . A special relationship of trust and confidence existed
between Plaintiffs and these Defendants, reposing in Defendants the
obligations of that of a trustee acting on behalf of Plaintiffs, in
all matters relating to the relationship .
COUNT ISECTIONS 12(1) AND 15 OF THE SECURITIES AC T
57 . Plaintiffs hereby incorporate by reference the allega-
tions of paragraphs 1-56 . Plaintiffs assert this Count against the
Selling and Control Defendants on behalf of Plaintiffs under
sections 12(1) and 15 of the Securities Act, 15 U .S .C . §§ 77(1)(1)
and 77(a) . The Agreements which were offered and sold to
Plaintiffs constitute securities as that term is defined under the
Securities Act .
58 . The Selling Defendants actively solicited, offered for
sale and sold Agreements to investors on behalf of the Issuers .
59 . The securities sold by Defendants and purchased by th e
Plaintiffs were not registered as required under section 12(1) of
the Securities Act .
60 . The securities sold by Defendants and purchased by the
28
Plaintiffs do not constitute a class of securities exempt fro m
registration under the Securities Act . The Selling Defendants are
sellers within the meaning of that term under section 12(1) of th e
Securities Act . 15 U .S .C . § 77(1)(1) .
61 . The Control Defendants by their ability to directly or
indirectly control the actions of the Issuers are control person s
within the meaning of that term under section 15 of the Securities
Act . 15 U .S .C . § 770 .
62 . The Control Defendants knew, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should have known, that the Agreements wer e
securities that were required to be registered under the Securitie s
Act .
63 . Plaintiffs have been damaged by the conduct of th e
Defendants as alleged herein .
64 . This action is brought within the applicable statute of
limitations period as set forth in section 13 of the Securities
Act, 15 U .S .C . § 77m, in that :
(a) this action is filed within one year of the earliest date
Plaintiffs in the exercise of reasonable diligence should have
discovered the violations complained of herein . Because of the
active and fraudulent concealment by the Issuers and the Control
Defendants of material information as set forth above, Plaintiffs
were unable to determine the scope of the violations and therefore
the statute of limitations was tolled until this action was filed ;
29
and
(b) this action is filed within three (3) years of the sal e
of the securities purchased by Plaintiffs .
65 . Plaintiffs hereby tender their securities to th e
Defendants .
COUNT I I
SECTIONS 12(2) AND 15 OF THE SECURITIES ACT
66 . Plaintiffs hereby incorporate by reference the allega-
tions of paragraphs 1-56 .
67 . Plaintiffs assert this Count against the Selling, and
Control Defendants on behalf of the Plaintiffs under sections 12(2 )
and 15 of the Securities Act, 15 U .S .C . §§ 77(1)(2) and 77(o) .
68 . The Selling Defendants actively solicited , offered fo r
sale , and sold Agreements of the Issuers to the public through ora l
presentations and written offering documents . Such presentations
and offering documents constitute "prospectuses" within the meaning
of that term under section 12 of the Securities Act .
69 . The oral presentations and documents provided t o
Plaintiffs falsely stated and omitted material facts as set fort h
above . These untrue statements of facts were material or omitted
material facts which were necessary in order to make the statement s
made not misleading in the light of the circumstances under whic h
30
they were made .
70 . The Selling Defendants are sellers within the meaning of
that term under section 12(2) of the Securities Act . 15 U .S .C . §
77(l)(2) .
71 . The Control Defendants are control persons within the
meaning of that term under section 15 of the Securities Act . 15
U .S .C . § 77o .
72 . The Selling and Control Defendants knew, or in the
exercise of reasonable care and due diligence, should have known,
that such statements and omissions were misleading and material .
73 . Plaintiffs did not know, and in the exercise of
reasonable care, could not have known of such omissions and the
falsity of the statements .
74 . Plaintiffs have been damaged by the conduct of the
Defendants as alleged herein .
75 . This action is brought within the applicable statute of
limitations period as set forth in section 13 of the Securities
Act, 15 U .S .C . § 77m, in that :
(a) this action is filed within one year of the earliest date
Plaintiffs in the exercise of reasonable diligence should have
discovered the violations complained of herein . Because of the
active and fraudulent concealment by the Issuers and the Control
Defendants of material information as set forth above, Plaintiffs
were unable to determine the scope of the violations and therefore
31
the statute of limitations was tolled until this action was filed ;
and
(b) this action is filed within three (3) years of the sal e
of the securities purchased by Plaintiffs .
76 . Plaintiffs hereby tender their securities to th e
Defendants .
COUNT II I
SECTIONS 10B AND 20(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
AND RULE 10(b)- 5
77 . Plaintiffs hereby incorporate by reference the allega-
tions of paragraphs 1-56 .
78 . Plaintiffs assert this Count against all of th e
Defendants on behalf of the Plaintiffs under sections 10b and 20 a
of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10(b)-5 .
79 . The Defendants , including ETS and the Hayes Defendants,
issued or caused to be issued offering documents, which were relied
upon by Plaintiffs, which documents falsely stated or omitted
material information as set forth above .
80 . The Defendants knew, or were reckless in not knowing, of
the materially false statements or omissions as set forth above .
Had this information been truthfully and completely disclosed,
Plaintiffs would not have invested with the Issuers .
81 . In carrying out this scheme, the Defendants acted with
scienter in that they held themselves out as being knowledgeable i n
32
the solicitation of capital from investors . Yet, in selling the
Agreements, each of the Defendants committed a patent violation of
the federal and state securities laws as the Agreements were
clearly marketed and sold to the public in such a way so as to fall
within the ambit of the these laws .
82 . Similarly, Florida requires the disclosure of certai n
information relating to the sale of business opportunities, which
ETS and PSA failed to comply . See Fla . Stat . § 559 .80, et seq . By
holding themselves out as being knowledgeable about raising capital
and the sale of business opportunities, the Defendants are presumed
to know the law as it relates to such operations . Yet, the
Defendants knew, or were reckless in not knowing, that the
Agreements being sold to Plaintiffs were sold in violation of the
law .
83 . The Defendants, including the Hayes Defendants, als o
acted recklessly in that they solicited and entrusted huge sums of
investors' money to the Issuers without : a) conducting an adequate
investigation into the financial operations of the Issuers,
including demanding to review audited financial statements ; b)
conducting an adequate investigation into whether the operations of
the retail business could support the returns promised by the
Issuers ; and c) conducting an adequate investigation into whether
the Issuers' operations were legal .
84 . The Hayes Defendants also acted recklessly in marketin g
33
and selling the COCOT Agreements based upon the following facts :
(a) they held themselves out as knowledgeable in investment s
and the payphone industry in particular - consequently they knew or
should have known ETS could never meet its obligations to th e
Investors ;
(b) they failed to adequately investigate ETS's financia l
condition, including ensuring ETS had reserves to repurchase the
phones, that ETS was in fact profitable, and failed to revie w
audited financial statements of ETS ; an d
(c) they failed to investigate or stop marketing the 0000T
Agreements even after another company , Phoenix Telecom, was found
to be in violation of Florida law in September of 1999 - on
information or belief , the Hayes Defendants were aware of this
action by the State of Florida . This information and belie f
allegation is based upon the close relationship between ETS an d
Phoenix Telecom and their respective agents .
85 . The acts and omissions of all of the Defendants as se t
forth herein constitute a conspiracy, plan, scheme, and unlawfu l
course of conduct which operated as a fraud and deceit on
Plaintiffs, the purpose and effect of which was to induce
Plaintiffs to purchase the securities described herein and to
enable the Defendants to personally profit thereby .
86 . But for the Defendants' fraudulent course of conduct, the
Agreements would not and could not have been marketed . A market
34
existed in the Agreements as a result of the Defendants' fraudulent
course of conduct, and Plaintiffs relied on the integrity of this
market and the regulatory process in purchasing the agreements .
Specifically, Plaintiffs relied upon the fact that the agreements
were entitled to be marketed, that the offering memoranda contained
complete and accurate disclosures, and/or that the Agreements were
properly entitled to an exemption from registration . If the true
facts had been properly disclosed, the offering memoranda would
have disclosed that the Agreements were worthless and thus the
Agreements could never have been marketed .
87 . All of the Defendants are liable for the violations of
section 10(b) because the securities which were sold to Plaintiffs
were part of a single integrated offer and sale of securities and
the offering documents were part of a single course of conduct to
raise funds for the Issuers and to pay "returns" to investors .
88 . By reason of the foregoing, all of the Defendant s
directly violated section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
promulgated thereunder in that they : a) employed devices, schemes
and artifices to defraud ; b) falsely stated and omitted material
facts from the offering documents necessary to make those
documents, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading ; and c) engaged in a course of business which
operated as a fraud and deceit upon Plaintiff in connection with
their purchase of the securities identified herein .
35
89 . As a result of the foregoing, the Issuers and the Selling
Defendants were able to successfully complete the various offerings
to investors . In particular, if the true facts had been disclosed
in the offering documents, Plaintiffs would not have purchased the
securities . In ignorance of the true facts, Plaintiffs relied, to
their detriment, on the various offering documents and the advice
provided by the Defendants .
90 . By reason of the conduct alleged herein, Defendants ar e
liable under section 10(b) of the Exchange Act . As a direct and
proximate result of the Defendants' wrongful conduct, Plaintiffs
have been damaged in connection with their purchase of securities
as the Issuers have defaulted entirely upon the payment of the
Agreements .
91 . The Control Defendants are control persons within the
meaning of that term under section 20a of the Exchange Act .
92 . The Control Defendants knew, or were reckless in not
knowing, of the materially false statements or omissions as set
forth above . Had this information been truthfully and completely
disclosed, Plaintiffs would not have invested with the Issuers .
Accordingly, the Control Defendants are liable to Plaintiffs . 15
U .S .C . § 78t(a) .
93 . This action is brought within the applicable statute of
limitations period as set forth in section 13 of the Securities
Act, 15 U .S .C . § 77m, in that :
36
(a) this action is filed within one year of the earliest dat e
Plaintiffs in the exercise of reasonable diligence, should hav e
discovered the violations complained of herein . Because of the
active and fraudulent concealment by the Issuers and the Contro l
Defendants of material information as set forth above, Plaintiff s
were unable to determine the scope of the violations and therefore
the statute of limitations was tolled until this action was filed ;
and
(b) this action is filed within three (3) years of the sal e
of the securities purchased by Plaintiffs .
COUNT IVFLA. STAT . § 517 .24 1
94 . Plaintiffs hereby incorporate by reference the allega-
tions of paragraphs 1-56 .
95 . Plaintiffs assert this Count against the Defendants o n
behalf of Plaintiffs under Florida Statutes section 517 .241 .
96 . Plaintiffs re-assert their claims in Counts I - III unde r
Florida Statutes section 517 .241, which section provides a state
securities remedy for federal securities violations . By reason of
the conduct alleged above in Counts I - III, Defendants are liable
for Plaintiffs under Florida Statutes section 517 .241 . As a direct
and proximate result of the Defendants ' wrongful conduct ,
Plaintiffs have been damaged in connection with their purchase o f
securities as the Issuers have defaulted entirely upon the paymen t
37
of the Agreements .
97 . This action is brought within the applicable statute o f
limitations period set forth in Florida Statutes section 95 .11(4e) ,
in that :
(a) this action is filed within two years of the earliest
date Plaintiffs, in the exercise of reasonable diligence, shoul d
have discovered the violations complained of herein . Because o f
the active and fraudulent concealment of material information a s
set forth above, Plaintiffs were unable to determine the scope o f
the violations and therefore the statute of limitations was tolle d
until this action was filed ; and
(b) this action is filed within five (5) years of the sale o f
the securities purchased by Plaintiffs .
98 . Plaintiffs hereby tender their securities to the
Defendants .
COUNT V
FLA. STAT . § 517 .0 7
99 . Plaintiffs hereby incorporate by reference the allega-
tions of paragraphs 1-56 .
100 . Plaintiffs assert this Count against the Selling and
Control Defendants on behalf of Plaintiffs under Florida Statute s
section 517 .07 .
101 . The Agreements which were offered and sold to Plaintiff s
were securities as that term is defined under Florida's Securitie s
38
and Investors Protection Act, Florida Statutes section 517 .021(17) .
102 . The securities sold by the Defendants and purchased b y
the Plaintiffs do not constitute a class of securities exempt fro m
registration under Florida Statutes Chapter 517 .
103 . The securities sold by the Defendants were not registere d
pursuant to Florida Statutes Chapter 517 .
104 . The Selling Defendants were sellers of the securities wh o
personally participated or aided in making the sales .
105 . The Control Defendants were directors , officers, partner s
or agents of the sellers who also personally participated or aided
in making the sales as they knew of and directly controlled the
manner in which the Agreements were sold in Florida by the Selling
Defendants .
106 . Plaintiffs have been damaged by the conduct of th e
Defendants as alleged herein .
107 . This action is brought within the applicable statute o f
limitations period set forth in Florida Statutes section 95 .11(4e) ,
in that :
(a) this action is filed within two years of the earlies t
date Plaintiffs, in the exercise of reasonable diligence, shoul d
have discovered the violations complained of herein . Because of
the active and fraudulent concealment of material information a s
set forth above, Plaintiffs were unable to determine the scope o f
the violations and therefore the statute of limitations was tolle d
39
until this action was filed ; and
(b) this action is filed within five (5) years of the sale o f
the securities purchased by Plaintiffs .
108 . Plaintiffs hereby tender their securities to Defendants .
COUNT VI
FLA . STAT . § 517 .12
109 . Plaintiffs hereby incorporate by reference the allega-
tions of paragraphs 1-56 .
110 . Plaintiffs assert this Count against the Sellin g
Defendants on behalf of Plaintiffs under Florida Statutes sectio n
517 .12 .
111 . The Agreements which were offered and sold to Plaintiff s
were securities as that term is defined under Florida's Securitie s
and Investors Protection Act, Florida Statutes section 517 .021(17) .
112 . The securities sold by the Defendants and purchased b y
the Plaintiffs do not constitute a class of securities exempt fro m
registration under Florida Statutes Chapter 517 .
113 . The Defendants were not registered pursuant to Florida
Statutes Chapter 517 .
114 . The Selling Defendants were sellers of the securities who
personally participated or aided in making the sales .
115 . Plaintiffs have been damaged by the conduct of the
Defendants as alleged herein . This action is brought within the
applicable statute of limitations period set forth in Florid a
40
Statutes section 95 .11(4e), in that :
116 . this action is filed within two years of the earlies t
date Plaintiffs, in the exercise of reasonable diligence, shoul d
have discovered the violations complained of herein . Because of
the active and fraudulent concealment of material information a s
set forth above, Plaintiffs were unable to determine the scope o f
the violations and therefore the statute of limitations was tolle d
until this action was filed ; and
117 . this action is filed within five (5) years of the sale o f
the securities purchased by Plaintiffs .
118 . Plaintiffs hereby tender their securities to Defendants .
COUNT VI I
FLA. STAT . § 517 .30 1
119 . Plaintiffs hereby incorporate by reference the allega-
tions of paragraphs 1-56 .
120 . Plaintiffs assert this Count against the Selling, and
Control Defendants on behalf of Plaintiffs under Florida Statute s
section 517 . 301 . The Agreements which were offered and sold t o
Plaintiffs were securities as that term is defined under Florida
Statutes section 517 .021(17) .
121 . The Selling Defendants issued or caused to be issue d
offering documents , which were relied upon by Plaintiffs, whic h
documents falsely stated or omitted material information as se t
forth above .
41
122 . The Control Defendants were directors, officers, partners
or agents of the sellers who also personally participated or aided
in making the sales as they knew of and directly controlled the
manner in which the Agreements were sold in Florida by the Sellin g
Defendants .
123 . The Selling and Control Defendants knew, or should have
known, of the materially false statements or omissions as set forth
above . Had this information been truthfully and completely
disclosed, Plaintiffs would not have invested with the Issuers .
124 . Plaintiffs did not know, and in the exercise o f
reasonable care could not have known, of such false statements an d
omissions .
125 . Plaintiffs have been damaged by the conduct of th e
Defendants as alleged herein .
126 . This action is brought within the applicable statute o f
limitations period set forth in Florida Statutes section 95 .11(4e) ,
in that :
(a) this action is filed within two years of the earliest
date Plaintiffs, in the exercise of reasonable diligence, shoul d
have discovered the violations complained of herein . Because o f
the active and fraudulent concealment of material information a s
set forth above, Plaintiffs were unable to determine the scope o f
the violations and therefore the statute of limitations was tolle d
until this action was filed ; and
42
(b) this action is filed within five (5) years of the sale of
the securities purchased by Plaintiffs .
127 . Plaintiffs hereby tender their securities to Defendants .
COUNT VII IFLA. STAT . § 501 .21 1
128 . Plaintiffs hereby incorporate by reference the allega-
tions of paragraphs 1-56 .
129 . Plaintiffs assert this Count against all of the
Defendants on behalf of Plaintiffs under Florida Statutes section
501 .211, Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act .
130 . For the reasons previously set forth, the sale of th e
Agreements which were offered and sold to Plaintiffs constitute an
unfair method of competition, unconscionable act or practice, and
an unfair or deceptive act or practice in that the Defendants : a)
employed devices, schemes and artifices to defraud ; b) falsely
stated and omitted material facts from the offering documents
necessary to make those documents, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; and c) engaged in a
course of business which operated as a fraud and deceit upon
Plaintiffs in connection with their purchase of the securities
identified herein .
131 . As a result of the foregoing, the Issuers and the Selling
Defendants were able to successfully complete the various offerings
to investors . In particular, if the true facts had been disclose d
43
in the offering documents, Plaintiffs would not have purchased the
securities . In ignorance of the true facts, Plaintiffs relied, to
their detriment, on the various offering documents and the advice
provided by the Defendants .
132 . Plaintiffs have been damaged by the conduct of the
Defendants as alleged herein .
133 . This action is brought within the applicable statute o f
limitations .
COUNT IXBREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY
134 . Plaintiffs hereby incorporate by reference the allega-
tions of paragraphs 1-56 .
135 . Plaintiffs assert this Count against all of th e
Defendants on behalf of Plaintiffs .
136 . Defendants had a fiduciary duty to act in the best
interests of Plaintiffs, in connection with the sale of the
Agreements . A special relationship of trust and confidence existed
between Plaintiffs and these Defendants, reposing in Defendants the
obligations of that of a trustee acting on behalf of Plaintiffs, in
all matters relating to the relationship .
137 . Defendants breached their fiduciary duties to th e
Plaintiffs . The Defendants knew, or should have known, of th e
materially false statements or omissions as set forth above . Had
this information been truthfully and completely disclosed ,
44
Plaintiffs would not have invested with the Issuers .
138 . Plaintiffs did not know, and in the exercise o f
reasonable care could not have known, of such false statements an d
omissions .
139 . As a proximate cause of Defendants conduct, Plaintiffs
have been damaged .
140 . This action is brought within the applicable statute o f
limitations .
COUNT X
CONSPIRACY
141 . Plaintiffs hereby incorporate by reference the allega-
tions of paragraphs 1-56 .
142 . Plaintiffs assert this Count against all of th e
Defendants on behalf of Plaintiffs .
143 . The acts and omissions of all of the Defendants as se t
forth herein constitute a conspiracy , plan, scheme , and unlawfu l
course of conduct which operated as a fraud and deceit o n
Plaintiffs, the purpose and effect of which was to induc e
Plaintiffs to purchase the securities described herein and t o
enable the Issuers, the Selling Defendants, and the Control
Defendants to personally profit thereby .
144 . Plaintiffs did not know, and in the exercise o f
reasonable care could not have known, of such false statements an d
omissions .
45
145 . As a proximate cause of Defendants conduct, Plaintiff s
have been damaged .
146 . This action is brought within the applicable statute o f
limitations .
PRAYER
WHEREFORE , Plaintiffs, on their own behalf, respectfull y
request that this Court :
(a) award Plaintiffs their damages, including prejudgmen t
interest, under each of the counts of this Complaint ;
(b) award Plaintiffs their attorneys' fees ;
(c) award Plaintiffs their costs and expenses under each o f
the counts of this Complaint ; and
(d) award Plaintiffs such further relief as is appropriate i n
the interests of justice .
DATED this day of April, 2002 .
STEVEN P . SEYMOEFla . Bar No . 501750KEN ABELEFla . Bar No . 254370Ausley & McMullenPost Office Box 391Tallahassee, FL 32302Telephone : (850) 224-9115Fax : (850) 222-756 0
Attorneys for Plaintiff s
46
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I hereby certify that a copy hereof has been furnished by U .S .Mail this C1' day of April, 2002, to the following :
Gary C . Rosen, EsquireBecker & Poliakoff, P .A .3111 Stirling Roa dFt . Lauderdale, FL 33312-652 5
Michael K . Wolensky, EsquireEthan H. Cohen, EsquireKutak Rock LL PSte . 2100 Peachtree Center South Tower225 Peachtree Street N .E .Atlanta, GA 30303-173 1
H . Michael Dever, EsquireDouglas M . Robinson, EsquireMaureen M . Councill, EsquireFriedman Dever & Merlin LL C3340 Peachtree Road N .E ., Suite 2150Atlanta, GA 30326-108 4
Vincent D' Assaro , EsquireHunter A . Hall, Esquir e111 North Orange Avenue , Suite 1575Orlando, Florida 3280 1
Robert S . Baldwin2227 Beneva TerraceSarasota , Florida 34232
44c"--~Attorne y
47
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