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    MARKS: 150

    MATHEMATICS P1

    NOVEMBER 2011

    MEMORANDUM

    NATIONAL

    SENIOR CERTIFICATE

    GRADE 12

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    Mathematics/P1 2 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    NOTE:

    If a candidate answers a question TWICE, only mark the FIRST attempt. If a candidate has crossed out an attempt of a question and not redone the question, mark the

    crossed out version.

    Consistent Accuracy applies in all aspects of the marking memorandum.QUESTION 1

    1.1.1

    ( )( ) 02306

    6

    6)1(

    2

    2

    =+

    =+

    =+

    =+

    xx

    xx

    xx

    xx

    2or3=x

    OR

    062 =+xx

    ( )( )( )12

    61411

    2

    4

    2

    2

    =

    =

    a

    acbbx

    2or3=x

    9 standard form

    9 factors

    9 answers

    (3)

    9 standard form

    9 substitution

    into correct

    formula

    9 answers

    (3)

    1.1.2

    0843

    843

    2

    2

    =

    =

    xx

    xx

    ( ) ( )( )( )

    1124

    6

    96164

    328344)4(

    2

    4

    2

    2

    +=

    =

    =

    a

    acbbx

    9 standard form

    9 substitution intocorrect formula

    9 112

    Note:Answers by inspection:

    award 3/3 marks

    Note:

    Answer only of 2=x :

    award 1/3 marks

    Note:

    If candidate converts

    equation to linear:

    award 0/3 marks

    Note:If candidate uses

    incorrect formula:

    maximum 1/4 marks

    (for standard form)

    Note:

    If an error in subs and

    gets:804

    and

    Note: Penalise

    1 mark for

    inaccurate

    di ff

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    Mathematics/PI 3 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    OR

    0843

    843

    2

    2

    =

    =

    xx

    xx

    ( ) ( )( )( )

    10,1or43,2

    32

    8344)4(

    2

    4

    2

    2

    =

    =

    =

    a

    acbbx

    9 standard form

    9 substitution intocorrect formula

    9 answer

    9 answer

    (4)

    1.1.3

    ( )( ) 01140154

    514

    2

    2

    +

    +

    xx

    xx

    xx

    4

    1x or 1x OR [ )

    ;1

    4

    1;

    OR

    OR

    NOTES:

    If a candidate gives an answer of4

    11 x then max 3/4 marks.

    If a candidate gives an answer of 11

    x then max 2/4 marks.

    9 factors

    9 both critical

    values of41 and 1

    9 orOR 9 answer

    (4)

    41 1

    x

    1

    4

    1

    x

    Note: If candidate giveseither of these correct

    graphical solutions but

    writes down the incorrect

    intervals or uses AND:

    max 3/4 marks

    41 1

    + 0 +0

    141

    Note: Penalise 1 mark

    for inaccurate

    rounding off to ANYnumber of decimal

    places if candidate

    gives decimal answers

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    Mathematics/PI 4 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    1.2.1

    ( )( ) 023065 22

    =++

    =++

    yxyx

    yxyx

    3

    303

    =

    ==+

    y

    x

    yxyx

    OR

    2

    202

    =

    ==+

    y

    x

    yxyx

    9 factors

    99 answers

    (3)

    OR

    Let k=

    y

    x

    0)2)(3(

    065

    065

    065

    2

    2

    22

    =++

    =++

    =+

    +

    =++

    kk

    kk

    y

    x

    y

    x

    yxyx

    k= 3 or k= 2

    3=y

    xor 2=

    y

    x

    OR

    065 22 =++ yxyx

    2

    5

    2

    5

    )1(2

    )6)(1(4)5(5

    2

    22

    yyx

    yyx

    yyyx

    =

    =

    =

    3

    3

    =

    =

    y

    x

    yx

    or2

    2

    =

    =

    y

    x

    yx

    OR

    9 factors

    99 answers

    (3)

    9 substitutes

    correctly into

    correct formula

    99 answers

    (3)

    Note:

    If a candidate gives

    3=y

    xor 2=

    y

    x

    award 2/3 marks

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    Mathematics/PI 5 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    3

    3

    =

    =

    y

    x

    yx

    or2

    2

    =

    =

    y

    x

    yx

    OR

    Let k=y

    x

    kyx =

    ( ) ( )

    ( ) 065065

    065

    065

    22

    2222

    22

    22

    =++

    =++

    =++

    =++

    kky

    ykyyk

    ykyyky

    yxyx

    0)2)(3(

    0652

    =++

    =++

    kk

    kk

    k= 3 or k= 2

    3=y

    xor 2=

    y

    x

    Note: (x;y) = (0;0) is also a solution, but in this casey

    xis undefined

    OR

    Let 1=y ,

    ( )( ) 0320652

    =++

    =++

    xx

    xx

    2=x or 3=x

    2=

    y

    x

    or 3=

    y

    x

    99 answers

    (3)

    9 factors

    99 answers

    (3)

    9 factors

    99 answers

    (3)

    1.2.2

    4

    82

    83

    8

    =

    =+

    =+

    y

    y

    yy

    yx

    OR

    8

    8

    82

    8

    =

    =+

    =+

    y

    y

    yy

    yx

    9 substitution

    x = 3y

    9 subs yx 2=

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    Mathematics/PI 6 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    OR

    xy

    yx

    =

    =+

    8

    8

    38

    =x

    xOR 2

    8=

    x

    x

    ( )

    4

    12

    242

    324

    83

    =

    =

    =

    +=

    =

    y

    x

    x

    xx

    xx

    ( )

    8

    16

    16

    216

    82

    =

    =

    =

    +=

    =

    y

    x

    x

    xx

    xx

    OR

    ( )( )

    ( )( ) 08288

    8

    032

    =++=

    =+

    =++

    yyyx

    yx

    yxyx

    8=y or 4=y

    16=x 12=x

    OR

    ( ) ( )

    ( )( ) 04803212

    064242

    065401664

    06858

    8

    2

    2

    222

    22

    =++=++

    =++

    =+++

    =++

    =

    yyyy

    yy

    yyyyy

    yyyy

    yx

    8=y or 4=y

    16=x 12=x

    9 xy = 8

    9 substitution

    99x values

    correct

    9 bothy values

    correct

    (5)

    9 yx = 8

    9 substitution

    99y values

    correct

    9 bothx values

    correct

    (5)

    9 yx = 8

    9 substitution

    9factors

    9 bothy values

    correct

    9 bothx valuescorrect

    (5)

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    Mathematics/PI 7 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    OR

    ( ) ( )

    03212

    064242

    065401664

    06858

    8

    2

    2

    222

    22

    =++

    =++

    =+++

    =++

    =

    yy

    yy

    yyyyy

    yyyy

    yx

    ( )( )( )

    2

    1612

    1232141212

    2

    =

    =y

    8=y or 4=y

    16=x 12=x

    OR

    ( ) ( )

    ( )

    ( )( ) 01216019228

    0384562

    016646540

    08685

    8

    2

    2

    222

    22

    =

    =+

    =+

    =+++

    =++

    =

    xx

    xx

    xx

    xxxxx

    xxxx

    xy

    4

    12

    =

    =

    y

    xor

    8

    16

    =

    =

    y

    x

    OR

    xy = 8

    ( ) ( )

    ( )0384562

    016646540

    08685

    2

    222

    22

    =+

    =+++

    =++

    xx

    xxxxx

    xxxx

    9 yx = 89 substitution

    9 substitutes into

    correct formula

    9 bothy values

    correct

    9 bothx values

    correct

    (5)

    9 xy = 8

    9 substitution

    9factors

    9 bothx values

    correct

    9 both y values

    correct

    (5)

    9 xy = 8

    9 substitution

    Note:

    If a candidate uses the

    formula and replacesx

    fory and then answers

    are swapped:

    maximum 4/5 marks

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    Mathematics/PI 8 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    QUESTION 2

    2.1.1

    18

    362

    324

    =

    =

    =

    x

    x

    xx

    OR

    a = 4

    a + 2d= 32

    2d= 28

    d= 14x = 14 + 4

    x = 18

    OR

    18

    2

    324=

    +=x

    9 2312 TTTT =

    9 answer

    (2)

    9 a + 2d= 32 and a = 4

    9 answer

    (2)

    9 substitutes correctly

    into arithmetic mean

    formula i.e. 2

    324 +

    9 answers

    (2)

    2.1.2

    128

    128

    32

    42

    =

    =

    =

    x

    x

    x

    x

    28=x OR 31,11=x OR 27

    2=x

    ORa = 4

    4432

    44

    4

    2

    22

    =

    =

    =

    x

    xar

    xr

    92

    3

    1

    2

    T

    T

    T

    T=

    9 1282 =x

    9 both answers(surd or decimal or

    exponential form)(3)

    9

    2

    4432

    =

    x

    9 1282 =x

    Note:

    If only 128=x thenpenalty 1 mark

    Note:

    If answer only:

    award 2/2 marks

    Note:If candidate writes

    4x x32 only(i.e. omits equality) :

    0/2 marks

    Note: If candidate

    writes4

    x

    x

    32only

    (i.e. omits equality) :0/2 marks

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    Mathematics/PI 9 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    2.2

    ( )

    81

    797161

    or81

    40

    9841or499841

    13

    133

    3333

    3333

    3

    134

    8234

    513535251

    13

    1

    5

    ,

    ...

    ...

    P

    -

    k

    k

    =

    =

    ++++=

    ++++=

    =

    =

    OR

    81

    797161or

    81

    409841or499841

    6561...9

    1

    27

    1

    81

    1

    3333

    3333

    3

    8234

    513535251

    13

    1

    5

    ,

    ...

    ...

    P

    -

    k

    k

    =

    ++++=

    ++++=

    ++++=

    =

    =

    9 43=a or81

    1

    9 3=r 9 subs into correct

    formula

    9 answer

    (4)

    99 expand the sum

    9 13 terms in expansion

    9 answer

    (4)

    2.3 [ ] [ ] ( )[ ] ( )[ ]

    ( )[ ] ( )[ ] [ ]( )[ ] ( )[ ] ( )[ ] ( )[ ]

    ( )[ ]

    ( )[ ]dnan

    S

    dnan

    dnadnadnadnaS

    adadnadnaS

    dnadnadadaaS

    n

    n

    n

    n

    122

    12

    1212...12122

    ...21

    12...2

    +=

    +=

    ++++++++=+++++++=

    +++++++++=

    OR [ ] [ ][ ]

    ( )[ ]dnaanTaTaTaTaS

    adadTTS

    TdTdadaaS

    nnnnn

    nnn

    nnn

    1

    ...2

    ...)(

    )(...2

    ++=

    ++++++++=

    +++++=

    +++++++=

    9writing out Sn9

    reversing Sn

    9expressing 2Sn

    9 grouping to get

    ( )[ ]dnanSn 122 += (4)

    9writing out Sn9 reversing Sn

    9expressing 2Sn9 grouping to get

    ( )[ ]

    Note: If the candidate rounds

    off and gets 9841,46 (i.e.

    correct to one decimal place):

    DO NOT penalise for the

    rounding off.

    Note:Correct answer only:

    1/4 marks only

    Note:

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    Mathematics/PI 10 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    QUESTION 3

    3.1 21; 24 9 219 24

    (2)

    3.2 12 2.3

    = kkT

    and so 1006632962.3126

    52 ==

    T

    36)1(6312 =+= kkT k

    and so ( ) 153326651 ==T

    100663143

    1531006632965152

    =

    =TT

    OR

    Consider sequence P: 3 ; 6 ; 12 12.3 = nnP

    1006632962.3 12626 ==

    P

    Consider sequence Q: 3 ; 9 ; 15

    36 = nQn

    ( ) 153326626 ==Q

    100663143

    153100663296

    26265152

    =

    =

    = QPTT

    912.3k

    9 52T

    9 36 k 9 51T

    9 answer

    (5)

    912.3 = nnP

    9 26P

    9 36 = nQn

    9 26Q

    9 answer

    (5)

    Note:

    If candidate writesout all 52 terms and

    gets correct answer:award 5/5 marks

    Note:

    If candidate usedk= 52: max 2/5

    Note: if candidate

    interchanges order

    i.e. does 5251 TT :

    max 4/5 marks

    Note: writes out all52 terms and

    subtracts 5251 TT :

    max 4/5 marks

    Note:

    If candidate writes 218 =T

    247 =T : award 1/2 marks

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    Mathematics/PI 11 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    3.3 For all Nn , kn 2= or 12 = kn for some Nk

    If kn 2= :1

    2 2.3== kkn TT

    If 12 = kn :

    ( )123

    36

    12

    =

    =

    =

    k

    k

    TT kn

    In either case,n

    T has a factor of 3,

    so is divisible by 3.

    OR

    12.3 = nnP

    Which is a multiple of 3

    )12(3

    36

    =

    =

    n

    nQn

    Which is also a multiple of 3

    Since 12 = kn QT or kn PT 2= for all Nn ,

    nT is always divisible by 3

    OR

    The odd terms are odd multiples of 3 and the even terms are 3 times a

    power of 2. This means that all the terms are multiples of 3 and are

    therefore divisible by 3.

    9 factors 12.3 k

    9 factors ( )123 k

    (2)

    9 factors 12.3 n

    9 factors ( )123 n (2)

    9 odd multiples of 3

    9 3 times a power of2

    (2)

    [9]

    Note:

    If a candidate only

    illustrates divisibility

    by 3 with a specific

    finite part of the

    sequence, not thegeneral term:

    0/2 marks

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    Mathematics/PI 12 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    QUESTION 4

    4.1 The second, third, fourth and fifth terms are 1 ; 6 ; T4 and 14

    First differences are: 7 ; T4 + 6 ; 14 T4So T4 + 6 + 7= 14 2T4 6

    T4 = 11

    d = 11 + 6 + 7 = 2 or 14 + 22 6 = 2

    OR

    ( ) ( ) ( )

    ( ) ( )

    2

    36

    32115

    772715

    23344525

    =

    =

    +=

    ++++=

    ++=

    d

    d

    d

    dd

    TTTTTTTT

    OR

    1

    66

    14210

    8216

    14525

    75

    639

    124

    =

    =

    =+

    =+

    =++

    =+

    =++

    =++

    a

    a

    ba

    ba

    cba

    ba

    cba

    cba

    T2 T3 T4 T5

    1 -6 -14

    -7 -7+d -7+2d

    d d

    9 7

    9T4 + 69 14 T4

    9 setting up

    equation( ) ( ) ( )

    23344525 TTTTTTTT ++=

    9 answer

    (5)

    9 7

    9 7 + d

    9 7 + 2d

    9 setting upequation

    ( ) ( ) ( )23344525 TTTTTTTT ++=

    9 answer

    (5)

    9 124 =++ cba 9 639 =++ cba

    9 14525 =++ cba

    9 solved

    simultaneously

    9 answer

    (5)

    Note: Answer only (i.e.

    d = 2) with no working:

    3 marks

    Note: Candidate gives

    114 =T and 2=d only:

    award 5/5 marks

    Note: Candidate uses trial

    and errorand shows this:

    award 5/5 marks

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    Mathematics/PI 13 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    OR

    11

    333

    22013

    =

    =

    =+

    y

    y

    yy

    Second difference = 2131113 =+=+y

    T1 T2 T3 T4 T5x 1 -6 y -14

    1 x -7 y + 6 -14 -y

    - 8 +x y +13 - 20 2y

    9 79 6+y

    9 y14

    9 setting up

    equation

    9answer

    (5)

    4.2

    T1 = 10

    OR

    10

    21)1(12)1(

    2112

    21

    1)12(2)1(4

    1

    12

    7)1(575

    1

    21

    2

    =

    +=

    +=

    =

    =++

    =++

    =

    =+

    =+

    =

    T

    nnT

    c

    c

    cba

    b

    bba

    a

    n

    OR

    T1 1 6

    -9 -7

    2

    9 method

    9T1 = 10

    (2)

    9 method

    9T1 = 10

    (2)

    Note: Answer only:

    award 2/2 marks

    Note:

    If incorrect din 4.1,

    2/2 CA marks for

    T1 = d+ 8 (since

    dT = 71 1 )

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    Mathematics/PI 14 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    QUESTION 5

    5.1.1

    1

    130

    6

    )0(

    =

    =

    = fy

    ( )1;0 OR x = 0 andy = 1

    9 1=y

    9 0=x (2)

    5.1.2

    3

    63

    361

    13

    60

    =

    ==

    =

    x

    x

    x

    x

    ( )0;3

    9y = 0

    9 63 =x

    9 answer

    (3)

    5.1.3

    x

    y

    x = 3

    y = 1

    (0 ; 1)(3; 0)

    0 3

    1

    9 shape

    9 both intercepts

    correct

    9horizontal asymptote9 vertical asymptote

    (4)

    5 1 4 33

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    Mathematics/PI 15 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    5.1.5

    5

    2

    )2(0

    1

    5

    1

    132

    6

    51

    =

    =

    =

    =

    m

    y

    OR

    5

    2

    20

    1

    )2(0

    )2()0(

    51

    =

    +

    =

    =

    ffm

    951

    9 formula

    9 substitution

    9 answer

    (4)

    9 formula

    9 = )2(f51

    9 substitution

    9 answer

    (4)

    5.20

    2

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    Mathematics/PI 16 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    QUESTION 6

    x

    y

    B

    C(0 ; 4,5)

    A

    f

    g

    O

    6.1

    3

    22

    28

    820

    3

    =

    =

    =

    =

    x

    x

    x

    x

    7

    81

    82)0( 0

    =

    =

    =f

    A(3 ; 0) B(0 ; 7)

    9y = 0

    9 answer for A

    9x = 0

    9 answer for B

    (4)6.2 8=y OR 08 =+y 9 answer

    (1)

    6.3

    ( ) 8828)2()(

    2 +=

    +=

    x

    xfxh

    x4= or x22

    9 ( 822 x 9 answer of

    ( )=

    xh

    x

    4 or

    x2

    2 (2)

    6.4 yx 4= OR yx 22= xy 4log= xy 2log2 =

    xy 2log2

    1= OR xy 2log=

    OR4log

    logxy =

    9 switch

    x andy

    9 answer in the

    formy =

    (2)

    6 5 l)( O l)( 9

    Note: no CA marks

    Note: answer only:

    award 2/2 marks

    Note: answer only

    award 2/2 marks

    Note: candidate

    works outf-1and gets

    ( )8log2 += xy award 1/2 marks

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    Mathematics/PI 17 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    6.6==

    5

    4

    3

    0

    )()(kk

    kgkg

    )5()4()3()2()1()0( gggggg +++=

    3=x is the axis of symmetry ofgby symmetry

    )4()2( gg = and )5()1( gg =

    Answer = )3()0( gg +

    = 4,5 + 0

    = 4,5

    OR

    ==

    5

    4

    3

    0

    )()(kk

    kgkg

    )3()2()1()0()(3

    0

    ggggkg

    k

    +++==

    )5()4()(5

    4

    ggkgk

    +==

    3=x is the axis of symmetry ofgby symmetry

    )1()5(

    )2()4(

    gg

    gg

    =

    =

    5,4

    05,4

    )3()0(

    )()(5

    4

    3

    0

    =

    +=

    +=

    ==

    gg

    kgkgkk

    OR

    ( )2

    2

    0)30(5,4

    03)(

    +=

    +=

    a

    xaxg

    9 )5()4()3()2()1()0( gggggg +++=

    9 )4()2( gg = and )5()1( gg =

    9 )3()0( gg +

    9 answer

    (4)

    9 expansion

    9 )4()2( gg = and )5()1( gg =

    9 )3()0( gg +

    9 answer

    (4)

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    Mathematics/PI 18 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    5,225,0

    )5()4()(5

    4

    =

    +=

    +==

    ggkgk

    5,4

    5,27

    )()(5

    4

    3

    0

    =

    =

    == kk

    kgkg

    OR

    cbag

    cbag

    cbag

    cg

    cbkakkg

    cbxaxxg

    ++=

    ++=

    ++=

    =

    ++=

    ++=

    39)3(

    24)2(

    )1(

    )0(

    )(

    )(

    2

    2

    cbakgk

    4614)(3

    0

    ++==

    cbag

    cbag

    ++=

    ++=

    925)5(

    416)4(

    ++==

    5

    4

    2941)(k

    cbakg

    cbakgkgkk

    2327)()(5

    4

    3

    0

    +===

    ( )

    2

    1

    95,4

    0)30(5,4

    03)(

    2

    2

    =

    =

    +=

    +=

    a

    a

    a

    xaxg

    9 5,27

    9 answer

    (4)

    99 cba 2327 +

  • 7/29/2019 maths 2011 memo

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    Mathematics/PI 19 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    QUESTION 7

    7.1 ( )

    ( )

    years55,9

    93,0log

    2

    1log

    93,0log21log

    93,02

    1

    07,012

    1

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    n

    n

    PP

    iPA

    n

    n

    n

    OR

    ( )

    ( )

    years55,9

    2

    1log

    93,02

    1

    07,012

    1

    93,0

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    n

    n

    PP

    iPA

    n

    n

    n

    92

    PA =

    9 subs into correct

    formula

    9log

    9 answer

    (4)

    Note:If candidate interchangesA and P

    i.e. uses2

    AP = : max 2/4 marks

    Note:

    If candidate uses incorrect

    formula: max 1/4 marks

    for2

    PA =

  • 7/29/2019 maths 2011 memo

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    Mathematics/PI 20 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    7.2 Radesh:

    ( )( )5508

    5085,0100061

    =

    +=

    +=inPA

    OR

    5508

    25506000

    55106000

    56000of%5,80006

    =

    +=+=

    +=A

    300

    000605,0Bonus

    =

    =

    8508R

    3005508Received

    =

    +=

    Thandi:

    ( )

    68,9158R

    4

    08,010006

    1

    20

    =

    +=

    +=n

    iPA

    Thandi's investment is bigger.

    9 8 550

    9 8508R

    9n = 20

    9i=4

    08,0

    9 answer

    9 choice made

    (6)

    7.3 =vF initial deposit with interest + annuity

    91,28215R

    33,0324158,2501

    12

    15,0

    112

    15,0

    1700

    12

    15,010001

    18

    18

    =

    +=

    ++

    +=

    OR

    9 0125,0or80

    1or

    12

    15,0=i

    9n = 189n = 18

    9

    18

    12

    15,010001

    +

    9

    +

    1215,0

    112

    15,01

    700

    18

    9 answer

    (6)

  • 7/29/2019 maths 2011 memo

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    Mathematics/PI 21 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    OR

    91,28215R

    74,9074117,375

    12

    15,0

    1

    12

    15,01

    7001215,01300

    19

    18

    =

    +=

    +

    +

    +=vF

    9 0125,0or80

    1or

    12

    15,0=i

    9n = 19 (correspondingto 700)

    9n = 18 (corresponding

    to 300)

    9

    18

    12

    15,01300

    +

    9

    +

    12

    15,0

    11215,01

    700

    19

    9 answer

    (6)

    [16]

    QUESTION 8

    8.1( )

    ( ) ( )

    ( ) ( )

    ( )

    ( )

    ( )hxh

    hxhh

    hxh

    h

    xhxhx

    h

    xhxhx

    h

    xhx

    h

    xfhxfxf

    h

    h

    h

    h

    h

    h

    h

    48lim

    48lim

    48lim

    4484lim

    424lim

    44lim

    lim

    0

    0

    2

    0

    222

    0

    222

    0

    22

    0

    0

    =

    =

    =

    +=

    +++=

    +=

    +=

    9 formula

    9 substitution

    9 expansion

    9 hx 48

    9 answer

    (5)

    Note:

    Incorrect notation:

    no lim written:

    penalty 2 marks

    lim written before

    equals sign:

    penalty 1 mark

    Note:

    A candidate who

    gives 8x only:

    0/5 marks

    Note:

    A candidate who omits

  • 7/29/2019 maths 2011 memo

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    Mathematics/PI 22 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    x

    hx

    h

    hxh

    h

    hxhxf

    hxhxfhxf

    hxhx

    hxhxf

    xxf

    h

    h

    h

    8

    )48(lim

    )48(lim

    48lim)(

    48)()(

    484

    )(4)(

    4)(

    0

    0

    2

    0

    2

    22

    2

    2

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =+

    =

    +=+

    =

    9 substitution

    9 expansion

    9 formula

    9 hx 48

    9 answer

    (5)

    8.2.1

    21

    2

    2

    1

    2

    3

    22

    3

    xx

    x

    xy

    =

    =

    xx

    xxdx

    dy

    =

    =

    2

    2

    2

    3

    2

    3

    9 1

    23 x

    9 2

    2

    3 x

    9 x

    (3)8.2.2

    112

    14)1(98)1(

    1498)(

    11449

    )17()(

    2

    2

    =

    +=

    +=

    ++=

    +=

    f

    xxf

    xx

    xxf

    OR

    2)17()( += xxf

    ( )( )7172)(f B h h i l

    9multiplication

    9 x98

    914

    9 answer

    (4)

    Note:

    Incorrect notation in

    8.2.1 and/or 8.2.2:Penalise 1 mark

  • 7/29/2019 maths 2011 memo

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    Mathematics/PI 23 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    QUESTION 9

    9.1 ( ) cbxaxxxf +++= 232

    ( )( )( )

    ( )60426

    1076

    256

    26

    2

    2

    2

    +=

    +=

    =++=

    xx

    xx

    xx

    baxxxf

    60

    21

    422

    ==

    =

    b

    a

    a

    ( ) ( ) ( )

    43

    2518

    56052152)5(23

    =

    +=

    ++=

    c

    c

    cf

    OR

    ( ) ( ) ( )

    43

    529

    26022122)2(23

    =

    +=

    ++=

    c

    c

    cf

    43;60;21 === cba

    OR

    9 ( ) baxxxf ++= 262

    99 ( )( )256 xx

    9b= 609 422 =a

    9 subs (5 ; 18) or (2 ; -9)

    9c = 43

    (7)

    ( )

    ( )

    )5(2)5(6)5(

    424

    4240

    )2(2)2(62

    26

    2

    2

    2

    ++=

    =

    ++=

    ++=

    ++=

    baf

    ab

    ba

    baf

    baxxxf9

    ( ) baxxxf ++= 262

    9 0)2( =f

    9 0)5( =f

    9

    Note:

    If derivative equal to

    zero is not written:

    penalize once only

    Note:A candidate who substitutes

    the values ofa, b and c and

    then checks (by substitution)

    that T ( )9;2 and ( )18;5S lieon the curve:

    award max 2/7 marks

    Note:A candidate who substitutes the values ofa, b and c into the

    function i.e. gets 4360212)( 23 += xxxxf and then shows by

    substitution that T ( )9;2 and ( )18;5S are on the curve and works

    out the derivative i.e. gets ( ) 60426 2 = xxxf and shows (bysubstitution into the derivative) that the turning points are atx = 2

    andx = 5 (assuming what s/he sets out to prove and proving what isgiven): award max 4/7 marks as follows:

    9x = 2 from ( ) 0= xf OR subsx = 2 into the derivative and gets 09x = 5 from ( ) 0= xf OR subsx = 5 into the derivative and gets 09substitution ofx = 2 in fand gets 9

    9substitution ofx = 5 in f and gets 18

  • 7/29/2019 maths 2011 memo

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    Mathematics/PI 24 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    OR

    9)2( =f i.e. 92416 =+++ cba

    724 =++ cba 18)5( =f i.e. 18525250 =+++ cba

    268525 =++ cba 261321 =+ ba

    ( ) baxxxf ++= 26 2 and ( ) 02 =f OR ( ) 05 =f 244 =+ ba 15010 =+ ba

    21

    9

    189

    1899

    72312

    =

    =

    =

    =+

    a

    a

    a

    ba

    OR

    21

    9

    189

    1899

    450330

    =

    =

    =

    =+

    a

    a

    a

    ba

    ( )

    60

    1803

    7232112

    =

    =

    =+

    b

    b

    b

    ( ) ( )43

    7602214

    724

    =

    =++

    =++

    c

    c

    cba

    OR ( ) ( )43

    2686052125

    268525

    =

    =++

    =++

    c

    c

    cba

    9 92416 =+++ cba

    and 18525250 =+++ cba

    9 ( ) baxxxf ++= 26 2 9 0)2( =f or ( ) 05 =f

    9 1899 =a

    9b = 60

    9 subs (5 ; 18) or (2 ; -9)

    9c = 43

    (7)

    9.2 60426)( 2 += xxxf

    ( ) ( )

    24

    60142162

    tan

    =

    +=m

    ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )2

    4316012112123

    =

    ++=f

    Point of contact is (1 ; 2)

    ( )1242 = xy )1(24224

    +=

    +=

    c

    cxy

    9 60426)(2 += xxxf

    9 subs ( )1f 9 24tan =m

    9f(1) = 2

    9 ( )1242 = xy O 2624

  • 7/29/2019 maths 2011 memo

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    Mathematics/PI 25 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    2

    7

    2

    52

    =

    +=

    x

    x

    OR

    ( )

    2

    7

    23

    21

    =

    =x

    92

    7=x

    (2)

    9( )23

    21

    =x

    92

    7=x

    (2)

    [14]

    QUESTION 10

    x

    y

    4 0 1

    y = f/(x)

    10.1 x-value of turning point:

    2

    3

    2

    14

    =

    +=x

    2

    3>x OR

    ;

    2

    3x

    92

    3>x OR

    ;

    2

    3

    (1)

    10.2 f has a local minimum atx = 4 because:9 x = 4

    99 graph

    (3)

    f' f

    4 1

    4

    (1;y)

  • 7/29/2019 maths 2011 memo

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    Mathematics/PI 26 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    OR

    Gradient of f changes from negative to positive at 4=x

    OR

    0)4( =f

    0)4( >f so graph is concave up atx = 4, sof has a local

    minimum atx = 4.

    9 x = 4

    9gradient negative for

    4

  • 7/29/2019 maths 2011 memo

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    Mathematics/PI 27 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    QUESTION 12

    Note: If the wrong inequality 50x + 25y 500 is used, candidate wrongly says that there are more

    learners than available seats. Maximum of 10 marks.

    12.1 Nyx,

    8

    5002550

    15

    +

    +

    y

    yx

    yx

    OR

    8

    202

    15

    +

    +

    y

    xy

    xy

    99 15+yx

    99 8y

    99 5002550 + yx

    (6)

    12.2

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    56

    7

    8

    9

    0

    1

    2

    x

    y

    9 15+yx

    9 5002550 + yx

    9 8y

    9 feasible region(4)

    12.3 yxC 300600 += 9 answer

    (1)12.4.1 (6 ; 8) ; (7 ; 6) ; (8 ; 4) ; (9 ; 2) and (10 ; 0)

    NOTE: The gradient of the search line is1

    2=m

    3 marks for all correct

    solutions

    2 marks if only 3 or 4

    correct solutions

    1 mark if only 1 or 2

    Red buses

    Bluebuses

    Note: If candidate

    gives 5002550 =+ yx :

    max 5/6 marks

    Note: for the inequalitys marks to be awarded,

    the LHS and the RHS must be correct

    M th ti /P1 28 DBE/N b 2011

  • 7/29/2019 maths 2011 memo

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    Mathematics/P1 28 DBE/November 2011NSC Memorandum

    Copyright reserved

    QUESTION 12.2

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    1011

    12

    13

    14

    15

    16

    17

    18

    19

    20

    2122

    x

    y

    Red Buses

    Blue Buses