Materials Research in Poland

Materials Research in PolandK.J.KURZYDOWSKIDeputy Chairman of the State Committee for Scientific Research, Warsaw University of Technology,Department of Materials Science and Engineering

National ProjectsPBZCentres and NetworkIndywidual Projects

Research Project PBZ-KBN-096/T08/2003New Technologies for Manufacturing of nanostructured metals and alloys products

Centre of Advanced Materials and Technologies CAMAT and Silesian University of Technology

Coordinator: prof. Krzysztof J. Kurzydowski

Main objectives of projectIMPLEMENTATIONModellingMaterials Applications Structure and propertiesTechnology (SPD)

Technology Refinement methodsEqual Channel Angular PressingCyclic extrusion compressionHigh Pressure TorsionCumulative plastic deformation- varying path (MAX-Strain)Extrusion and rollingPowder consolidation

BudgetModelling 1,00 mlnRaw materials characteristic0,15 mlnRefinement methods of metals structure 2,25 mlnConsolidation, nanocrystallization, etc.2,00 mlnStructure and properties investigations1,50 mlnProduction technology work out 0,75 mlnImplementation 0,60 mlnTOTAL 8,25 mln

Research Project PBZ-KBN-095/T08/2003Polymer materials modified nanoparticles. Technology Properties Applications

Coordinator : prof. Ludomir lusarski

Polymer materials modified nanoparticles. Technology Properties Applications26 Research CentresBudget 8 mlnApplications for SMEs

Objectives New polymers modified by nano-particles

layersfibresbulk for constructionbulk functional

Coordinator : prof. Jan Chopek

Research Project PBZ-KBN-082/T08/2002New Materials and Technologies for Biomedical Engineering

ObjectivesMetallic biomaterials with surface layersImprovement of biological and tribological properties of metallic implants by modification their microstructure and the surfaceShaping of structure of the shape memory alloys and the hyperelastic alloys intended for medical applicationsPreparation of Ti based new metallic biomaterials with the appropriated modulus of elasticity covered with ceramic, ceramic-polymer, passive-carbon, oxides and nitrides layers, having improved corrosion resistance and biological activity

ObjectivesResorbable polymers and compositesElaboration of new methods of biodegradable polymers synthesis using non-toxic initiatorsModeling of carbon and resorbable polymers scaffolds microstructure for tissue regenerationShaping of structure and useful properties of constructional implants made from resorbable polymers modified with the fibres and particles as biomaterials for the controlled osseointegrationBioactive phosphate-siliceous materials Calcium phosphates based multifunctional ceramicsManufacture and shaping of the properties of new bioglass and glass-ceramics as highly bioactive materialsBioactive ceramic layersCeramic bone cements

Metallic, Ceramic and Organic Nanomaterials: Processing Structure Properties ApplicationsNano-crystalline materials Excellent physical and mechanical propertiesThe high density of grain boundaries Strong exchange interactions within highly refined microstructure November 2000: The State Committee for Scientific Research (KBN) launched a national program Co-ordinated by Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of TechnologyEnds in 2003Aimed to stimulate research and collaboration on nanomaterials in Poland

NanomaterialsDistribution of laboratories taking part in the project15 scientific institutions from 7 cities, mostly from central and southern Poland Research within 26 projects 14 projects related to metallic12 to ceramic

Distribution of projects between three types of materialsTough and strong metallic and ceramic materialsSoft and hard magnetic materialsElectronic materialsBiomaterialsBasic phenomenaProcessing methodsNew experimental techniquesNanomaterials

Wykres2

14

10

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Wykres1

14

10

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3METALICZNE14

5CERAMICZNE10

7ORGANICANE2

9

11Metalics14

13Ceramics10

15Organics2

17

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21

23

25

27

29

31

33

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37

39

41

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45

47

49

51

53

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61

63

65

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LICZBA PROJEKTW

Other ProjectsIntermetallic (2001)Materials for Bio-medical application (2002)Design and fabrication of functional gradient materials (2004)Novel methods op plastic forming of super-hard materials (2004)New materials based on silver alloy for application in modern industry (2004)

Nanomaterials Network (NN)BIOMATERIALS (prof. Jan Chopek)tissue engineeringimplants NANOMATERIALS (prof. Krzysztof J. Kurzydowski)nano-metalsnano-ceramics ceramic-metal compositePOLYMERS (prof. Ludomir lusarski)nanoparticle modificationMATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION (prof. Jan Cwajna)quantitative analysissimulation COROSION & MATERIALS DEGRADATION (prof. Marek Danielewski)

Nanomaterials Network (NN)Main objectives: Participation in the EU 6 Framework Programme (Integrated Projects, IPs, Networks of Excellence, NoEs) by:integration of national research unitsnew contacts and exchange of research experience on the European levelCritical mass of research groups European network on the basis of national network Assisting in development of intellectual potential and infrastructure of Polish research unitsParticipation in creation of knowledge-based economy in PolandStrengthening of Polish economy by involving participation of innovating Small and Medium Size Enterprises (SMEs)

Research groups participating in the Network

Total18 Universities4 Institutes of Polish Academy of Sciences22 R+D Units3 Companies

NanoCentreNanocrystalline Materials: Fabrication, Structure, Modelling, Properties and Applications Project No: G5MA-CT-2002-04043 Warsaw University of Technology Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Coordinator: Prof. Tadeusz Kulik ul. Wooska 141, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland [email protected]

discipline : materials science and engineering, nanomaterials technologykeywords : materials science, nanomaterials, structure

Research focus of the CentreInvestigated materials :permanent magnet materials soft magnetic materials intermetallics Al-based structural materials nanocomposites, etc.

Processing techniques :nanocrystalization of metallic glasses mechanical alloying rapid solidification severe plastic deformation impulse plasma deposition nanopowders consolidation by impulse plasmaProperties characterization : mechanical properties (microsamples) corrosion resistance magnetic properties termal properties

Recent developments in modelling of :texture formation in nanocrystalline magnets crystallographic structure ofnanomaterials anisotropy of elasto-plastic properties of metal alloys after sever plastic deformation soft magnetic nanocrystaline materials for high temperature applications

Centre of Advanced Materials and Technologies CAMATCentre of Advanced Materials and Technologies CAMAT :Institute of Ferrous MetallurgyInstitute of Non-Ferrous MetalsInstitute of Metallurgy and Materials Science Polish Academy of SciencesInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesFaculty of Non-ferrous Alloys, University of Mining and MetallurgyFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, WUTGrupa KTY S.A.WSK PZL widnik S.A.

The research programmeNanostructured construction and functional materials Plastic forming of hard materials Modern functional gradient materials New silver alloys

Aims of activity CAMATIndustrial implementationsParticipation in European projectsParticipation in national projects Structural fundsDevelopment of the research infrastructure

AMAS-ISN: international scientific network for advanced materials and structuresThe challenges faced by the knowledge-based society in quest of safe and healthy life conditions make advanced materials and structures a vital part of almost every technological or engineering project. To ensure optimal, durable, safe and environment-friendly performance of the advanced materials and structures, a concerted effort of experts in materials science and applied mechanics assisted by physicists and chemists is needed. In the International Scientific Network for Advanced Materials and Structures (AMAS-ISN), a number of competent research centres agreed upon combining their expertise to tackle a wide spectrum of problems ranging from manufacturing processes, laboratory testing to service conditions of advanced materials and structures.

AMAS-ISN: international scientific network for advanced materials and structuresNetwork consists of:36 Polish research institutions (30 full- and 6 associate members)24 research teams from Austria, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, South Korea, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom However, the AMAS-ISN is open for new members from academia and industry as long as their profile and competence fit the Network's objectives. It is worth stressing that the AMAS-ISN members' skills range from pure experimental research of material microstructure, via advanced mathematical modelling of materials and structures, computer simulations of processes and numerical implementation of mathematical models, to technological excellence of the advanced materials' manufacturers. It is expected that AMAS-ISN, as sizable and diversified as it is, will stimulate complementary and interdisciplinary research projects of high applicability to modern engineering and technology.

ObjectivesMobilise and concentrate the disperse scientific and industrial potential in "advanced materials and structures" to create a durable international structure capable of developing leading-edge research while spreading the accumulated knowledge in- and outside the network and enhancing the technological skills of the related industry. The specific objectives of AMAS-ISN are as follows: to create a vehicle for strong scientific cooperation in the field of advanced materials and structures to coordinate research efforts of the network members by jointly generating, executing and monitoring interdisciplinary research projects (NoE, STREP, IP, nationally funded projects, etc.) to benefit from network members' complementarity in expertise ranging from microstructure investigations of advanced materials to structural analysis and design to share research facilities (experimental and numerical) to establish interaction with manufacturers of advanced materials and get feedback from them as a stimulus for new research projects to avoid "double-research" to disseminate accumulated knowledge (education, promotion, conferences, publishing)

MeasuresThematic Groups Material microstructures Biomaterials Intelligent systems Durability and Safety The AMAS-ISN has obtained a financial support from the Polish State Committee for Scientific Research aimed at strengthening Network's integration and international dimension. It is planned that Thematic Groups will create "task-forces" around selected challenging problems of interdisciplinary character. For research teams the best way to integrate is to jointly carry out specific research projects. In addition to that some other organizational measures are foreseen to enhance the integration. These include: permanent exchange of information construction of AMAS-ISN databases: fields of expertise, experimental equipment, modelling and computing tools exchange of Ph.D. students short and medium-term visits of researchers regular specialized workshops within one or more Thematic Groups annual coordination meetings of the whole Network

Network of Excellence KMM-NoE(Knowledge-based Multi-functional Materials)Objectives

In general terms, the main objective of this project is to mobilise and concentrate the dispersed scientific and industrial potential in the KMM field to create a durable and efficient organism capable of developing leading-edge research while spreading the accumulated knowledge in- and outside the Network, and enhancing the technological skills of the related industry.

The main objectives of KMM-NoE:to contribute to creation of the ERA in the field of KMM oriented towards advanced industrial applicationsto network, strengthen and consolidate the fragmented and dispersed RTD potential in this area and apply instruments assuring long-lasting and progressive integrationto achieve a deep integration in the form of new legal entity and cooperating research and industrial networksto continuously enhance the research and technological skills of the network to gain and hold the leading world position in this area

KMM-NoE statisticsCoordinator: IPPT PAN prof. W.NowackiNumber of Participants: 43Duration: 48 monthsEC Funding: 8 100 000 Euro (First 18 months: 3 000 000 Euro)Status: under negotiations (2nd round)

List of participants KMM-NoE

ACRONYMINSTITUTIONTOWNCOUNTRYIPPTInstitute of Fundamental Technological ResearchWarsawPOLANDTUDPolish Academy of SciencesDarmstadtGERMANYIFAMFraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Frderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. BremenGERMANYIFFTUVVienna University of TechnologyViennaAUSTRIAONERAOffice National dEtudes et de Recherches ArospatialesChtillonFRANCEUMUniversite de MetzMetzFRANCEPOLIMIPolitecnico di Milano MailandITALYUNIPADUniversit degli Studi di PadovaPadovaITALYUWCUniversity of Wales CardiffCardiffUKIMBASInstitute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of SciencesSofiaBULGARIA


ACRONYMINSTITUTIONTOWNCOUNTRYAGHAGH University of Science and TechnologyCracowPOLANDIMIMInstitute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Polish Academy of SciencesCracowPOLANDNETCOMNetComposites LtdChesterfieldUKITCInstituto de Tecnologia CeramicaCastellonSPAINIMPERImperial College LondonLondonUKUHUniversity of HertfordshireHatfieldUKLMTEcole Normale Suprieure, Laboratoire de Mcanique et TechnologieCachanFRANCEPOLITOPolitecnico di TorinoTorinoITALYUNIANUniversit Politecnica delle MarcheAnconaITALYCIDETECFundacin CIDETECS. SebastianSPAINICASASInstitute of Construction and Architecture, Slovak Academy of SciencesBratislavaSLOVAKIA


ACRONYMINSTITUTIONTOWNCOUNTRYIMRSASInstitute of Materials Research, Slovak Academy of SciencesKosiceSLOVAKIACUTCracow University of Technology CracowPOLANDWUTWarsaw University of TechnologyWarsawPOLANDMSISAMoscow State Institute of Steel and AlloysMoscowRUSSIAIPSUAInstitute for Problems of Strength, National Academy of SciencesKievUKRAINEMCLMaterials Centre LeobenLeobenAUSTRIAINASMETFundacin INASMETS. SebastianSPAINMERLMaterials Engineering Research Laboratory Ltd.HertfordUKATECAATECAMontaubanFRANCEGCGiantcode A/SKlokkerholmDENMARK


ACRONYMINSTITUTIONTOWNCOUNTRYIFMInstitute for Ferrous MetallurgyGliwicePOLANDPZLPZL Swidnik S.A.SwidnikPOLANDRRDRolls-Royce DeutschlandDahlewitzGERMANYOPELAdam Opel AG, International Technical Development CenterRusselsheimGERMANYCERTECCeramTec AG, Innovative Ceramic EngineeringPlochingenGERMANYHERAHeraeus Holding GmbHHanauGERMANYEADSGEADS Deutschland GmbH, Corporate Research Center GermanyMunichGERMANYEADSFEADS CCRParisFRANCESNECMASnecma MoteursParisFRANCEBSTGBhler-Schmiedetechnik GmbH & CoKGKapfenbergAUSTRIAFIATCentro Ricerche FiatOrbassanoITALY


Wykres1

7

7

6

6

5

3

3

2

1

1

1

POLAND 7

GERMANY 7

FRANCE 6

ITALY 6

UK 5

AUSTRIA 3

SPAIN 3

SLOVAKIA 2

UKRAINE 1

RUSSIA 1

DENMARK 1

Arkusz1

POLAND7

GERMANY7

FRANCE6

ITALY6

UK5

AUSTRIA3

SPAIN3

SLOVAKIA2

RUSSIA1

UKRAINE1

DENMARK1

Arkusz1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

DENMARK 1

RUSSIA 1

UKRAINE 1

SLOVAKIA 2

SPAIN 3

AUSTRIA 3

UK 5

ITALY 6

FRANCE 6

GERMANY 7

POLAND 7

Arkusz2

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List of Materials- related Centres of Competence

ACRONYMTITLEORGANIZATIONAMASAdvanced Materials & Structures: Modelling and Durability Analysis for Engineering DesignInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research (IFTR), PASCELDISCentre for Physics and Fabrication of Low Dimensional StructuresInstitute of Physics, PASHIGH PRESSUREHigh Pressure Research Center UNIPRESSHigh Pressure Research Center, PASCATCOLLKrakow Research Centre of Molecular Catalysis and Soft Matter ChemistryInstitute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, PASCEChitAdvanced Chitin Materials and StructuresInstitute of Chemical FibresCELTAMCentre for Low Temperature Studies of Promising Materials for ApplicationsInstitute for Low Temperature and Structure Research, PASCEMOSPhysics and Technology of Semiconductor Materials and Structures for Optoelectronics and SpintronicsWarsaw University


CentrA1Aluminum Modern Technology and Integrating of Aluminum Research AreaInstitute of Non-Ferrous MetallurgyCEPHONAPhysics and Technology of Photonic NanostructuresInstitute of Electron TechnologyCPMCentre for Photoactive MaterialsInstitute of Physical Chemistry, PASCORPROTIntegrated Technical and Quality Systems For Corrosion ProtectionInstitute of Precision Mechanics CESISPhysics and Technology of Semiconductor Interfaces and SensorsSilesian University of TechnologyHTTHigh - tech textile CoCInstitute of Textile ArchitectureMMMFEMagnetic and Molecular Materials for Future Electronics at the Institute of Molecular Physics of the Polish Academy of SciencesInstitute of Molecular Physics, PAS NAMAMNano- and Microscale Characterization and Development of Advanced MaterialsInstitute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, PAS

Research Projects in 2004Engineering47%211 743 637 zNatural Sciences41%184 041 770 zHumanites12%51 853 750 z

Wykres1

51853750

184041770

211743637

Arkusz1

zespoy11 wykres234

Zesp Nauk Humanistycznych (H-01)799030006.1871915232

Zesp Nauk Spoecznych, Ekonomicznych i Prawnych (H-02)348229002.6964688647

Zesp Nauk Matematycznych, Fizycznych i Astronomii (P-03)1065093008.2474179705

Zesp Nauk Biologicznych, Nauk o Ziemi i Ochrony rodowiska (P-04)1238412009.5894925454

Zesp Nauk Medycznych (P-05)19441600015.0543662587

Zesp Nauk Rolniczych i Lenych (P-06)18587290014.3928417114

Zesp Mechaniki, Budownictwa i Architektury (T-07)1081066008.3711029513

Zesp Inynierii Materiaowej i Technologii Materiaowych (T-08)537217004.1598744334

Zesp Chemii, Technologii Chemicznej oraz Inynierii Procesowej i Ochrony rodowiska (T-09)13559020010.4992620561

Zesp Elektrotechniki, Energetyki i Metrologii (T-10)582954004.5140333244

Zesp Elektroniki, Automatyki i Robotyki, Informatyki i Telekomunikacji (T-11)787697006.0994358175

Zesp Grnictwa, Geodezji i Transportu (T-12)831755006.4405935764

Zesp Bada na Rzecz Obronnoci i Bezpieczestwa (O-13)484016003.7479189671

1291426000

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Zesp Nauk Humanistycznych (H-01) Zesp Nauk Spoecznych, Ekonomicznych i Prawnych (H-02) Zesp Nauk Matematycznych, Fizycznych i Astronomii (P-03) Zesp Nauk Biologicznych, Nauk o Ziemi i Ochrony rodowiska (P-04) Zesp Nauk Medycznych (P-05) Zesp

Zesp Elektroniki, Automatyki i Robotyki, Informatyki i Telekomunikacji (T-11)

Zesp Bada na Rzecz Obronnocii Bezpieczestwa(O-13)

Zesp Nauk Humanistycznych(H-01)

Zesp Nauk Spoecznych, Ekonomicznych i Prawnych (H-02)

Zesp Nauk Matematycznych, Fizycznych i Astronomii (P-03)

Zesp Nauk Biologicznych, Nauko Ziemii Ochrony rodowiska (P-04)

Zesp Inynierii Materiaoweji Technologii Materiaowych (T-08)

Zesp Mechaniki, Budownictwa i Architektury (T-07)

Zesp Nauk Medycznych (P-05)

Zesp Nauk Rolniczych i Lenych(P-06)

Arkusz2

Nauki spoeczne, humanistyczne i cise51,853,750

Nauki przyrodnicze184,041,770

Nauki techniczne211,743,637

Arkusz2

0

0

0

Nauki techniczne47%211 743 637 z

Nauki przyrodnicze41%184 041 770 z

Nauki spoeczne, humanistyczne i cise 12%51 853 750 z

Arkusz3

Industrial ProjectsEngineering98%188 357 947 zNatural Science1,8%4 458 230 zHumanites0,2%331 250 z

Wykres2

331250

4458230

188357947

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zespoy11 wykres234














1291426000

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Nauki spoeczne, humanistyczne i cise331,250



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Materials Research Project in EngineeringMaterials Research30%23 213 000 z

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30

70

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w30

a70

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0

0

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MBD000D08E7.xls

Wykres5

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11490000

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Nauki spoeczne, humanistyczne i cise331,250193,147,427583.0865720755



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0

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Zesp Mechaniki, Budownictwa i Architektury (T-07)112,938,900

Zesp Inynierii Materiaowej i Technologii Materiaowych (T-08)56,606,700

Zesp Elektrotechniki, Energetyki i Metrologii (T-10)61,005,900

Zesp Nauk Chemicznych, Technologii Chemicznej oraz Inynierii Procesowej i Ochrony rodowiska (T-09)141,894,600

Zesp Elektroniki, Automatyki, Robotyki, Informatyki i Telekomunikacji (T-11)82,432,200

Zesp Grnictwa, Geodezji i Transportu (T-12)87,042,800

Zesp Bada na Rzecz Obronnoci i Bezpieczestwa (O-13)50,289,900








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Industrial ProjectsMaterials Research34%14 078 116 z

Wykres2

34

66

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w30

a70

w34

a66

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0

0

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MBD000D08E7.xls

Wykres5

8831000

23213000

11490000

7325000

11560000

10168000

3795000

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1291426000

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Nauki spoeczne, humanistyczne i cise331,250193,147,427583.0865720755



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State Committee for Scientific Research12 Subcommittees

Materials & Engineering

over 45 units, over 2000 scientists

State Committee for Scientific ResearchRanked every 4 yearsPublication (intellectual circular)PatentsDegree AwardsApplications

Growing number of Ph.D. students

Wykres4

2324

1500

1800

2000

2300

2300

2600

2800

3500

4000

4400

4400

Ph.D. degrees

Years

Number Ph.D. awarded

Arkusz1

rokliczba Ph.D.Liczba Dr

19902324973

19911500

19921800

19932000

19942300

19952300628

19962600

19972800

19983500780

19994000915

20004400829

20014400755

Arkusz1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Ph.D. degrees

Years

Number

Number of Ph.D. awarded

Arkusz2

973

628

780

915

829

755

Years

Number

Number of Dr degrees awarded

Arkusz3

Documents

Materials Research in Poland