UNIDAD I-BPASADO PERFECTO

MATERIAL DE ESTUDIO Y REVISIÓN

PROF. JENDRY E. BARRIOS O.

LAR-2015-I

INGLÉS IIII-0431

ESTRUCTURA

Sujeto

Had

Participio Pasado

Complemento

Suj. HadParticipi

o Pasado

Comp.

I

had worked here before

You

He

She

It

We

They CONTRACCIONES

Had ’d

USOAlgo que ocurrió antes de un momento específico en el pasado (Ej: Para 1998, Carlos ya se había graduado de abogado; en 1997, Oprah Winfrey ya había actuado en una película de Hollywood)

Un evento que ocurrió antes de otro (Ej: Cuando empezó a llover, ya Ana había llegado a casa; para el momento en el que Adriana llegó al cine, la película había empezado)

Already,yet, ever y never se usan para enfatizar la acción que ocurrió primero (Ej: Anoche vi “Los Vengadores”. Nunca antes la había visto.)

Cuando la relación de tiempo entre dos eventos es clara, se puede expresar ambas acciones con el pasado simple (Ej: Después que tomé una ducha, me acosté a leer un libro / Después que había tomado una ducha, me acosté a leer un libro)

EJEMPLOS• By 1998, Carlos had already graduated from high school.• By 2006, Rita and Hameda had gotten married.

Algo que ocurrió antes de un momento específico en el pasado

• By the time I got home, the rain had stopped.• When you called me, I had just taken a shower.

Un evento que ocurrió antes de otro

• Judy had already finished her homework when her father got home.• I saw The Avengers last night. I had never seen it before.

Already, yet, ever, never enfatizan la acción que ocurrió primero

• Bill has still not arrived.• James has not finished his homework yet.

Acciones incompletas a nuestra expectativa

• I met her before she started to work here / I had met her before she started to work here.

• After we saw the movie, we went out to eat pizza / After we had seen the movie, we went out to eat pizza.

After, before, as soon as pasado simple en ambas acciones

NEGACIÓN

Sujeto

Had+ Not

Participio Pasado

Complemento

Suj. Had Not

Part.Pdo. Comp.

I

had not worked here before

You

He

She

It

We

They

CONTRACCIONES

Had + Not

Hadn’t

EJEMPLOS

• I had not been married before.• I hadn’t been married before.

I had been married before.

• He had not traveled a lot.• He hadn’t traveled a lot.

He had traveled a lot.

• They had not seen that movie.• They hadn’t seen that movie.

They had seen that movie.

INTERROGACIÓN CERRADA

Had

Sujeto

Participio Pasado

Complemento

Had Suj. Part.Pdo. Comp.

Had

I

been here before?

you

he

she

it

we

they

EJEMPLOS

She had been to Miami 3 times.

Had she been to Miami 3 times? Yes, she had. / No, she hadn’t.

You had finished your homework.Had you finished your homework? Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t.

They had lived here for 5 years.Had they lived here for 5 years? Yes, they had. / No, they hadn’t.

It had been hot all these days.Had it been hot all these days? Yes, it had. / No, it hadn’t.

INTERROGACIÓN ABIERTA

Palabra interrogativa

Had

Sujeto

Participio Pasado

Complemento

PalabraInterr. Had Suj. Part.

Pdo. Comp.

Where had

I

been

when it

started to

rain?

you

he

she

it

we

they

PALABRAS INTERROGATIVAS

What Which

When Who

Where How

Why How long

EJEMPLOS

Rita had lived in Texas for 5 years.• How long had Rita lived in Texas?

Peter had been to Miami before.• Where had Peter been before?

By 2002, Rita had moved to London.• What had Rita done by 2002?

Adam had just eaten breakfast when the phone rang.• Who had just eaten breakfast when the phone rang?

EJERCICIOS DE CONSOLIDACIÓN

Unidad I completa (Descargar del Blog)

Pasado Perfecto I. (Aquí)

Pasado Perfecto II. (Aquí)

Pasado Perfecto III. (Aquí)

Pasado Perfecto IV. (Aquí)

Pasado Perfecto V. (Aquí)

Pasado Perfecto / Pasado Simple I. (Aquí)

Pasado Perfecto / Pasado Simple II. (Aquí)

Pasado Perfecto / Pasado Simple III. (Aquí)

Pasado Perfecto / Pasado Simple IV. (Aquí)

OJO: Mantén presionada la tecla CTRL y haz click en el enlace para dirigirte a la página web correspondiente.

PASADO SIMPLEVERBO TO BE

ESTRUCTURA

Sujeto

Verbo TO BE en pasado

Complemento

Sujeto To Be

Complemento

I was

sick yesterday

You were

He was

She was

It was

We were

They were

OJO: El verbo TO BE en pasado lo debes traducir como ‘era’ o ‘estaba’. Ejemplo: I was sick yesterday / Yo estaba enfermo ayer.

USO

Estados pasados (Estaba cansado, eran niños)

EJEMPLOS

John was sick yesterday.

We were tired after the game.

I was born in Ciudad Ojeda.

The students were on strike for

their rights.

Carlos was busy this morning.

It was hot and sunny

last Saturday.

NEGACIÓN

Sujeto

Verbo TO BE en pasado + NOT

Complemento

Sujeto To Be NOT Complement

o

I was

not sick yesterday

You were

He was

She was

It was

We were

They were

CONTRACCIONES

Was + Not Wasn’t

Were + Not

Weren’t

EJEMPLOS

Amanda was in Maracaibo yesterday.• Amanda was not in Maracaibo yesterday.• Amanda wasn’t in Maracaibo yesterday.

They were busy.• They were not busy.• They weren’t busy.

It was cloudy last Saturday.• It was not cloudy last Saturday.• It wasn’t cloudy last Saturday.

INTERROGACIÓN CERRADA

Verbo TO BE pasado

Sujeto

Complemento

To Be Sujeto Complemento

Was I

sick yesterday?

Were you

Was he

Was she

Was it

Were we

Were they

EJEMPLOS

Amanda was in Maracaibo yesterday.• Was Amanda in Maracaibo yesterday?• Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.

They were busy.• Were they busy?• Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.

It was cloudy last Saturday.• Was it cloudy last Saturday?• Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t.

INTERROGACIÓN ABIERTA

Palabra interrogativa

Verbo TO BE en pasado

Sujeto

Complemento

Palabra Interrogativa

To Be

Sujeto

Complem.

Where

was I

yesterday?

were you

was he

was she

was it

were we

were they

PALABRAS INTERROGATIVAS

What Which

When Who

Where How

Why

EJEMPLOS

Rita is in Cabimas yesterday.• Where was Rita yesterday?

Peter was sad last Sunday.• How was Peter last Sunday?

He was born in 1999.• When was he born?

John was in the kitchen.• Who was in the kitchen?

EJERCICIOS DE CONSOLIDACIÓN I

Unidad II, Pág. 92, 93 y 65. (Descargar del Blog)

Cliquea la opción correcta. (Aquí)

Escribe was o were para completar las oraciones. (Aquí)

Elige la forma correcta del verbo to be en pasado. (Aquí)

Cliquea la forma correcta del verbo to be en pasado. (Aquí)

Completa con was, was not, were o were not. (Aquí)

Escribe was o were para completar las oraciones. (Aquí)

Completa con was o were y cliquea la opción correcta. (Aquí)

Sigue las instrucciones. (Aquí)

OJO: Mantén presionada la tecla CTRL y haz click en el enlace para dirigirte a la página web correspondiente.

PASADO SIMPLEVERBOS REGULARES E IRREGULARES

ESTRUCTURA

Sujeto

Verbo en pasado

Complemento

Sujeto

VerboPasado Complemento

I

worked yesterday

You

He

She

It

We

They

OJO: Los verbos regulares se caracterizan por formar su pasado añadiendo -ed/-d a la forma base. Ejemplo: Work – Worked.

USOAcciones y eventos pasados (terminados). Normalmente se requiere una expresión de tiempo que indique cuándo ocurrió la acción. Ejemplo: ayer, la semana pasada, el mes pasado, hace dos horas, esta mañana, hace dos meses, etc.

VERBOS REGULARES E IRREGULARES

Los verbos regulares se caracterizan por formar su pasado añadiendo -ed/-d a la forma base.

Los verbos irregulares forman su pasado sin seguir ninguna regla. Hay que aprenderlos de memoria.

EJEMPLOS

I played soccer yesterday.

Jonathan saw a good movie last

night.

Miranda went to Miami last

month.

The students learned about

the simple past a few minutes

ago.

Carlos studied for his biology test last week.

Carmen came to the party last

Saturday.

I flew to Texas last weekend.

He bought a digital camera

yesterday.

There was a huge strike

downtown last week.

NEGACIÓN

Sujeto

DID + NOT (Didn’t)

Forma base del verbo

Complemento

Sujeto

Did + Not

Forma

Base

Complemento

I

did not

(didn’t)

work yesterday

You

He

She

It

We

They

CONTRACCIONES

Did + Not Didn’t

EJEMPLOS

Amanda went to Maracaibo yesterday.• Amanda did not go to Maracaibo yesterday.• Amanda didn’t go to Maracaibo yesterday.

They played soccer last week.• They did not play soccer last week.• They didn’t play soccer last week.

Jonathan saw a good movie last Saturday.• Jonathan did not see a good movie last Saturday.• Jonathan didn’t see a good movie last Saturday.

INTERROGACIÓN CERRADA

Did

Sujeto

Forma base del verbo

Complemento

Did SujetoForm

aBase

Complemento

Did

I

work yesterday?

you

he

she

it

we

they

EJEMPLOS

Amanda went to Maracaibo yesterday.• Did Amanda go to Maracaibo yesterday?• Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.

They played soccer last week.• Did they play soccer last week?• Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.

Jonathan saw a good movie last Saturday.• Did Jonathan see a good movie last Saturday?• Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.

INTERROGACIÓN ABIERTA

Palabra interrogativa

Did

Sujeto

Forma base del verbo

Complemento

Palabra Interrogativa Did Sujet

o

Forma

Base

Complem.

Where did

I

work yesterday?

you

he

she

it

we

theyPALABRAS INTERROGATIVAS

What Which

When Who

Where How

Why

EJEMPLOS

Rita went to Cabimas yesterday.• Where did Rita go yesterday?

Peter played soccer last Sunday.• When did Peter play soccer?

He came to Venezuela in 1999.• When did he come to Venezuela?

John grew up in Las Vegas.• Who grew up in Las Vegas? *

* Cuando se formula la pregunta con WHO acerca del sujeto, no se utiliza el auxiliar DID y el verbo se deja en pasado.

EJERCICIOS DE CONSOLIDACIÓN II

Unidad II Completa. (Descargar del Blog)

Escribe los verbos y las oraciones en pasado simple. (Aquí)

Completa las oraciones con el pasado simple de los verbos en paréntesis. (Aquí)

Escribe el pasado de los verbos. (Aquí)

Cambia las oraciones a la forma negativa. (Aquí)

Completa con el pasado simple de los verbos. (Aquí)

Mira el vídeo y completa las oraciones. (Aquí)

Mira el vídeo y completa las oraciones. (Aquí)

Mira el vídeo y completa las oraciones. (Aquí)

Sigue las instrucciones. (Aquí)

Sigue las instrucciones. (Aquí)

OJO: Mantén presionada la tecla CTRL y haz click en el enlace para dirigirte a la página web correspondiente.