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Framework, potentials andstate of the art of biogas
technology in SwedenAnders Mathiasson,
Swedish Gas Association
2010-11-17
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Swedish Gas Association A member-funded organization dedicated
to
promote the greater use of energy gases
Information and public opinionSafety and technology
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Supplied quantities, 2009
Biogas Natural GasLPG In total: 18,2 TWh
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Methane
Biogas basics Upgraded biogas &
Natural gas = CNG,
vehicle gas (inSwedish)
Biogas is the cleanesttransport fuel on the
market today Up to 180% reduction
of green house gases(well-to-wheel)
Reduction of otheremissions such asparticles and NOx
Biogas plant
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Setting the picture
Energigas minskar oljeberoendet och belastningenp vr milj och
vrt klimat. Biogas omvandlar
avfall till en resurs; el, vrme och drivmedel.
Energy supply in Sweden (total 600 TWh)
Other
Non-climateaffecting
Energy gas Energy gas
Year 2020
Coal
Oil
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Number of biogas plants
in Sweden 2009
In total: 230
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Utilisation of biogas
in Sweden 2009
In total: 1,4 TWh
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Sold volumes of CNG and CBG
in Sweden for vehicles
Source: Swedish Gas Association
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The green gas concept
Same idea as green electricity
Allows end consumer to order 100% Biogas
Distributer balance input and consumption in the grid
New tax legislation from 2011 makes it possible to use thegreen
gas concept across differents grids
Natural gas Fuel
Heat
IndustryBiogas
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Gas Filling Stations 2010
Today 119 public stations
Today also 45 non-public stationsfor fleets, busses and heavy
dutyvehicles
Number of vehicles:26 000
1 300
600
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Biogas potential from waste
in Sweden
Today: 1,4 TWh
Potential: 10-15 TWh
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Total potential: 70-74 TWh By digestion: 10-15 TWh (21 %)
By gasification: 59 TWh (79 %)
Total biogas potential
from waste products in Sweden
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New development
Liquid biogas with cryogenicupgrading
Europes first public filling station forliquid vehicle gas in
Oct 2010,Gothenburg.
Volvo has developed a methane dieselengine (dual fuel)
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Climate program, 30% of investments in
biogas production and upgradingfacilities (2003-2008)
15 million Euro for biogas technologydevelopment (2009-2011)
20 million Euro, 30 % investment, forestablishing farm plants
for biogas(2009-2013)
17 million Euro, 30% of investment,filling-stations for
renewable fuels (2006-2009)
A national biogas strategy 2010
Government incentives for
biogas
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Low tax on natural gas, tax exemption onbiogas, means
substantial fuel costsavings
40 percent reduced tax for use ofcompany gas-cars or electric
hybrids
Free parking in certain towns (ended inStockholm, 2008)
Congestion charge exemption inStockholm (no new cars since 1
Jan2009)
Clean taxi are given priority at ArlandaAirport
Incentives for clean vehicles
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Thank you!Anders Mathiasson,Swedish Gas Association
[email protected]
