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8/12/2019 Marketing Asg BBM F1304 0057
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Name Khizer Sikander
ID BBM-F1304-0057
SUBJECT Marketing
COURSE CODE BM 150
SUBMITTED TO Mr. Suren Dev
http://void%280%29/http://void%280%29/http://void%280%29/8/12/2019 Marketing Asg BBM F1304 0057
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TABLE OF CONTENT
1. Executive Summery
2. Vision, Mission and Objectives
3. Product
4. Macro-Environment Analysis
5. SWOT Analysis
6. Marketing Objectives
7. Implementation
8. Budget
9. Control
10.References
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Executive Summery
The PastSteve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne established Apple on
April 1, 1976 in order to sell the Apple 1 Computer Kit that was hand built by
Steve Wozniak. The Apple 1 was sold as a motherboard (with CPU, RAM andbasic textual video chips)less than what is considered a personal computer
today. Apple was responsible for creating the desktop publishing market due
to their innovative programmers, PageMaker and LaserWriter. Between 1983
and 1996 Apple experimented with a number of failed consumer target
products including digital cameras, portable CD players, speakers, video
consoles and TV appliances. Market share and stock prices decreased. In 2001,
Apple introduced the iPod portable digital audio player. The product was
phenomenally successfulover 100 million units were sold within 6 years.
The PresentJanuary 2007, Steve Jobs, the CEO and Co-Founder of Apple,
announces that Apple Computer Incorporated would now be known as Apple
Inc. He also reveals the long anticipated iPhone, a combination of an Internet-
enabled smartphone and the iPod. In June 2008, he announces that the iPhone
3G would be released in July 2008, this newer version added support for 3G
networking and assisted GPS navigation, among other things.
The FutureApple plans on focusing on satisfying personal consumer
demands rather than merely fulfilling a demographic requirement as well as,
improving performance and stability rather than introducing new features
when releasing new versions of any product.
Vision Statement
Apple ignited the personal computer revolution in the 1970s with the Apple II
and reinvented the personal computer in the 1980s with the Macintosh. Apple
is committed to bringing the beast personal computing experience to students,
educators, creative professional, and consumers around the world through its
innovative hardware, software, and Internet offerings.
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Mission Statement
Apple Computer is committed to protecting the environment, health and
safety of our employees, customers and the global communities where we
operate. We recognize that by integrating sound environmental, health andsafety management practices into all aspects of our business, we can offer
technologically innovative products and services while conserving and
enhancing resources for future generations. Apple strives for continuous
improvement in our environmental, health and safety management systems
and in the environmental quality of our products, processes and services.
Product
The iPhone targets consumers who need to store information and
communicate or people who want entertainment on the go. Apples target
segments consist of professionals, students, corporate users, entrepreneurs,
and health care workers. Currently, the market for high-end phones like the
Apple iPhone is small. Few people want Internet, video, and PDA features in
one device because of the high price. The smart phone market is still relatively
small compared with general phone market. The market will rapidly increase in
coming years due to lower prices and greater power.
Macro-Environment Analysis
Political Situation
Taxation is something that governments put and Apple should be study this as
country by country case to anticipate profitability, and pricing strategy.
Importing laws in the world with GATT are in favor of trading. Countries are
very variable in stability of, so we should study each country case by case.
Economic Situation
Economic growth worldwide is in a big recession which need careful
manipulation. Potentiality of the market is decreasing but it is higher than any
others in the Telecom sector.
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Socio-Cultural Situation
Population growth leading to expansion of the sector needs for cell phones.
People depend more and more on mobile communication everywhere. There
is educational growth in the world. Culturesperception of the technological
devices is positive worldwide. Literacy & illiteracy level is not affecting using
cell phones but affecting high technological cell phones, this fact needs to be
considered. Acceptance of imported products in some countries are less if
there is local provider. There are different social views that may affect product
should be considered (e.g.: Boycotting American products in the Islamic world)
Technological Situation
Level of technology in the world is increasing. Internet level of awareness &
usage for individuals & industrial aspect are increasing worldwide. Fixed phonelines capacity and development attempts. New technologies in the cell phones
are increasing. Future plans for technological linkage between cities,
universities, colleges, hospitals and other institutes are increasing and can be
connected to cell phones. Level of usage of the E- Technology (online bidding,
billing, complaints, blogging etc.) are high and trendy.
Competition Situation
There are 19260 cell phone producer in the world, but there are more than 15big companies competing at the world level Market.
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Environmental Situation
The global concern of the Global Warming issue & other pollution effects
concerning the packaging material and radiation of the cell phones. The
demand of the international environmental approvals is a must (if there is
any).
Sales Situation
Cell phones industries are one of the most profitable industries everywhere
and the Market is increasing.
SWOT Analysis
STRENGTHS
InnovativeThe iPhone has an innovative touch screen. It also hasmany
functions of other mobile products all in one device. CompatibilityThe phone
will work with iTunes and with otherMac/Apple products and OS software tools
which means limitless potential for upgradeability. Ease-of-UseThe all-new
touch screen interface recognizes multi-finger gestures, just as the human hand
normally behaves.Brand awarenessApple is well known for cool essential
gadgets like the iPods along great technological innovations like the original
Macintosh.QualityScratch resistant screendurable and lightmetallic finish
- software suite resistance to computer viruses
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OPPORTUNITIES
Increasing demand and expansion to a new target segmentAs technology
advances and smart phones get cheaper Apple will attract consumers and get
iPod users to upgrade to iPhones. UpgradeableiPhone software allows newexciting features to bebrought in which take advantage of the touch screen
ability. Future versions will also be hardware upgradeable.PartnershipsApplecan collaborate with many powerful globalmobile phone companies to flood the
market with iPhones, which reduces costs in marketing and increases revenue
through long-term agreement deals.
WEAKNESSES
ImageThe Apple brand is not targeted towards business people anddoes nothave a reputation as being compatible with the corporate world. PriceApple
does not yet offer lower priced models for more costconscious consumers. User
InterfaceTouch screen interfaces suffer from the problem ofgorilla arm.
THREATS
Increased competitionSmart phones are easier to make now morethan ever.
More companies may enter the market, and competitors or even Apple
contractors can maneuver around patents to create similar devices. Downwardpricing pressureThe iPhone is marketed as a high-end phone, but phone prices
are almost certainly going to fall when other companies undercut the price of
iPhones. Difficulty expanding into Asian marketThere is less hype andinterest
in Asia since smart phones are better known and already widely used.
Competition (Palm) - Palm has the longest history in PDA marketand has
experience-developing software for mobile devices. It is also a well-known brand
for businesspeople. Existing software is well established and compatible with
many products for this market. The market is familiar with Palm products;
significant switching costs are involved in going to an iPhone. Palm can add many
similar capabilities to their products that match the iPhone and expand to a wider
market through lower cost and higher-power products.
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Marketing Objectives
Target Market
Differentiate the iPhone from other PDAs on the market. Primary customertargets is the middle-upper income professional to coordinate their busy
schedules and communicate with colleagues, friends and family. Secondary
consumer targets are high school, college and graduate students who need one
portable multifunction device. Primary business target is to partner with: large
cell phone service providers, AT&T, Verizon, Sprint and Cellular One large
enterprise software firms where information is critical to the end user.Secondarybusiness target is mid-to mid-size corporations that want to help managers and
employees stay in communication or access critical data on the go. Marketsegment will consist of companies with $10-$50 million in annual sales.
Positioning
Using product differentiation, positioning the iPhone as the versatile, convenient,
value-added device for personal and professional use. Focus on the convenience
of having one device for communication, but also music, pictures, and video, and
full Internet access. The iPhone will be promoted as both professional and hip.
MARKETING MIX
Product
Full year warranty along with an optional three-year Apple Care warranty. Same
taste as all other Apple products. Special edition version to be launched (including
the iPhone Beatles edition celebrating their 40th anniversary). Launching a
cheaper version in 2008 with less advanced features along with a more advanced
version for professional use. Adding the following features to the iPhone (large
disk storage capacity, lower weight, thinner device, long battery life, 4G wireless,
GPS and improved camera).
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Price
Set the base model at a cheap price of $349. A more advanced model for $399.
Special limited edition Beatles iPhone for special prices. Generally lower our
prices to ensure we establish market dominance in as short of time as possible.
Place
Massive rollout worldwide at all reputable major retailers. Massive rollout Online,
Showrooms and in all cell phone providers. All Apple Stores the Apple website will
dedicate themselves to the iPhone. Eye catching displays will be found at all
physical stores featuring the iPhone to make the product stand out from the pack.
Apple Stores will have the iPhone on display a full month before its worldwide
release.
Promotion
Integrate Apple message of revolutionary communications and audio/visual
experience together in all media advertisements. Differentiate the iPhone against
others is the touch screen functionality. Emphasize Apple brand prominently and
associate the iPhone with the iPods groundbreaking lineage. Original but tasteful
advertisements at the same time. A massive TV campaign is planned before
launching the iPhone featuring a soon to be legendary ad to be the talk of thecountry. Advertising will be appearing on a regular basis to maintain general
public awareness.Four age groups will be targeted: 15-20 years, 20-25 years, 25-45 years, and 45 years and up. High School and College aged people will
demonstrate social uses. The 25-45 years group will be used to determine
business application and social/personal use. The 45 years and above will give us
a plan to market to more senior well-refined group.
ImplementationCompensation system: Workers $5 incentive pay for every non reject phone they
produce. $10 per phone six sigma quality program. Each worker $5000 each year
for best practice training. Use control measures to closely monitor quality and
customer service satisfaction consumers can contact the main headquarters
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about any possible technical problems Apple Customer Service Bar and a
customer service phone number stored in the phone book. In case of slow sales
Apple offers iPhone to customers who have purchased other Apple products $10
per phone six sigma quality program, which will lead to: demonstrate the product
for consumers, it will promote synergy and lure buyers. They develop deep
relationships with two very different segments: those who have it and those who
aspire.
Budget
Our break-even analysis assumes wholesale revenue of $500 per unit variable
cost of $250 per unit and est. fixed cost of $50 million. Based on these
assumptions the break-even calculation is $50 million divided by $500 minus $250equals 200,000 units sold. Break-even calculations indicate that Apple will
become profitable after the sales volume exceeds 200k. After the first year Apple
will make a profit of 1.25 billion minus 50 million in fixed costs. Recommended
price is $350. The markup is 40 percent. It is predicted that sales volume will
increase at least 60 percent from this change; this will decrease the impact of
fixed costs and improve opportunities to increase our production scale, which will
further improve profits in the long run.
Control
The goal of this marketing plan is to outline the strategies, tactics, and programs
that will make the sales goals outlined in Apples business plan a reality in the
upcoming years. The current actions should be continued with an addition to the
qualitative and quantitative data collected in future should be referred to in order
to make changes to the product. The CRM should be maintained.
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References
1. Andrew Roberts (October 15, 2013). "Burberry Designer Bailey to
Become CEO as Ahrendts Goes to Apple". Bloomberg.
2. Helft, Miguel (March 2, 2011)."Jobs Returns to Introduce a New
iPad".The New York Times.
3. Kahney, Leander. Rebuilding an Apple From the Past, (Wired),
(November 19, 2002). Chicago, USA.
4. "World's Most Admired Companies".Fortune.(March 2010)
5. "Apple's Jobs creation".Apple.com.(November 30, 2013).
6. Coventry, Joshua."Apple III Chaos: What Happened When Apple Tried
to Enter the Business Market",Low End Mac. (September 1, 2006).
7. "Apple's '1984' Super Bowl commercial still stands as watershed
event".USA Today. (January 28, 2004)
8. "Apple co-founder tells his side of the story".Sydney Morning Herald.
(September 28, 2006).
9.
"Bloomberg BusinessWeek Profile of Apple Sales International
Bloomberg Business Week.
10. Seifert, Dan (June 10, 2013)."Apple announces iOS 7, 'biggest change'
since the introduction of the iPhone, coming this fall".The Verge.Vex
Media.
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