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    A project on APPLICATIONS OF PERCEPTION IN MARKETING

    Saman Nayyar40A || Megha Soni25A || Pratik Gauri30A

    Arun Maithani11A || Satyaki Mascharak45A || Venkatraman Satyamurthy- 53A

    Group-9

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    Perception is the process of selecting, organizing and

    interpreting information to form a meaningful

    picture of the world.

    PERCEPTION

    The base is what we think, our ideas and our

    thoughts form what we say, and help us to decidewhat we do. Our behaviors and our reactions

    towards other people form as we are perceived.

    The second cycle is simply the opposite of the

    first one. It all starts with how we are perceived,

    and this affects what we do, what we say and

    what we think.

    GESTALT PRINCIPLES

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    Physical appearance: Using attractive models

    Priyanka Chopra: An attractive model used for Lux

    advertisement may said to have more effect on the

    perception of people when they comparethemselves to her and may associate it with the

    usage of Lux SoapMost people would not bother reading what is

    written in the circles at the bottom of the

    advertisement, just the concept of beauty and

    glamour associated with the attractiveness increases

    the message effectiveness.

    Priyanka Chopra Ad

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FV7ZL_SSxrIhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FV7ZL_SSxrIhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FV7ZL_SSxrIhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FV7ZL_SSxrI
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    Subliminal PerceptionBelow Threshold

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    Subliminal PerceptionBelow Threshold

    People are stimulated below the level

    of their conscious awareness that is

    they perceive the stimuli without being

    consciously aware that they are

    doing so.

    Subliminal advertising is a kind

    of marketing where a message

    is intentionally embedded

    within an image or sound.

    Application

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    How it all started?

    Back in 1957 movies started flashing subliminalmessages at frame rate of 1/3000 of a second

    Our senses are

    constantly being

    bombarded with

    enormous amount of

    information, only asmall percentage of

    data reaches our

    consciousness,

    however our

    subconscious mind

    absorbs almost

    everything.

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    Lets have a relook!

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    Perception Based on Expectations

    People see those things that they expect. People perceive and expect things and

    product attributes according to their own expectations.

    For Example, Apple stores are designed to actually shape your expectations and perception of the brandpositively. However this doesnt always work e.g. challenge tractor dealership faces in India

    There are some general expectations that marketers target. These expectations

    arise from ones prior experience, needs and social influences.

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    The smallest amount of difference between two stimuli that can be detected, is known as

    the difference threshold

    The concept of difference thresholds applies to all areas of perception; hearing, touch,

    sight, taste, and smell all have thresholds that need to be met before any changes in stimuli

    are sensed

    The launch of the new logo with introducing a new corporate slogan Beyond Petroleum

    provided not only a meaningful definition of the company name but proved to be the JustNoticeable Difference for audiences to perceive BP as a company with bigger ideas for the

    future

    Difference Threshold

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    Stereotypes are fixed

    opinions that people

    hold in their minds and

    on the basis of this

    they perceivesituations and people

    Marketers target these

    stereotypes either to

    strengthen or weaken

    them by playing on

    already existing

    stereotypes such as

    gender, ethnic , age orgeographical stereoypes

    Stereotypes

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    In AXE women are not seen assomeone that men are trying to

    get to know, but instead theyonly exist as sexual objects. Inother words ladies have no

    choice or needs of their own andare seen good for only one thing

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    WOMEN VS. MALE STEREOTYPES IN ADVERTISING

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    This principle is used to form a uniform and unified impression

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQyQGATcafo

    Grouping

    This may be perceived by the consumer and group the stimuli of using a toothpaste

    for better lasting impressions in a romantic context

    Even though the toothpaste has nothing to do with the concept of romance

    The advertisement has been grouped in such a way that some consumers may

    associate it to a romantic partner and having a better impression on them

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQyQGATcafohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQyQGATcafo
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    Figure and Ground

    The ConceptThe term figure-ground is used to describe

    the tendency of the visual system to

    simplify a system into the main object that

    we are looking at an everything else that

    forms the background

    Used in Websites

    The actionable object is simply the box AmazonCloud Player. The box has a sharper contrast, box

    is placed just below the horizon so that it appears

    closer to the eyes

    The below example is from the Apple site.The iPod has a sharp contrast, bright colour

    and placed below the horizon line to attract

    attention

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    Perception positioning based on a specific benefit

    Most consumers know Dettol asan antiseptic soap. So Dettol

    leveraged itself not just as an

    antiseptic but good for skincare

    as well

    DETTOL

    CROCIN

    Crocin was considered as tablet

    that was to be consumed whenyou had a fever. But Crocin used

    that benefit to its advantage by

    introducing a variant which could

    be consumed for headache as well

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    Perceived Risk

    Consumers perception of risk varies

    from product to product, situation andculture.

    Whether the risk is real or not, the

    idea is to grab the consumers

    attention towards the product.

    An illustration of a life-insurance

    advertisement

    Types of perceived risks

    Functional

    Social

    Financial

    Physical

    Time

    Psychological

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    Thank You !