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Sustainable Growth:Biobased Fuels and Materials at DuPont
Mark A. Harmer
DuPont, Wilmington, DE
6/25/2009
2
Overview
• DuPont: Our Businesses
• Sustainability
• The trend to a biobased economy
• Biofuels
• Biobased materials
• Areas of future growth
• Discussion
6/25/2009
3
Business Platforms
$30BIn Annual
Sales
DuPont Safety &
Protection
DuPont Electronic &
Communication Technologies
DuPont Coatings & Color
Technologies
DuPont Performance
Materials
DuPont Agriculture &
Nutrition
Applied BioScience
6/25/2009
4
Reducing Environmental Footprint
• Greenhouse Gas Emissions
• Water Conservation
• Fleet Fuel Efficiency
• Air carcinogens
• Independent Verification of Site Programs
Serving the Marketplace
• Revenues from Non-DepletableResources
• Products that Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions
• Products that Protect People
Our 2015 Sustainability Goals
6/25/2009
5
Examples of ‘Sustainable Products’
6/25/2009
6
RynaxypyrTM Insecticide
6/25/2009
7
A Shifting Trend: Bio-Based Economy
Oil Refining Chemistry
Crops Biomass Metabolic Engineering
Current Feedstocks
New Feedstocks
Solvents
Molded parts
Fuels
Fibers
6/25/2009
88
1
2
Cellulosefrom Cob($50/ton)
Corn GrainEthanol($5/bu)
RegularGasoline($80/bbl)
RegularGasoline
($120/bbl)
Refiners cost per gallon
Fixed cost incl deprec.
Other Input costs *
Net feedstock cost
Source: DuPont Danisco estimates, on a volume basis.For illustration purposes only. Grain Ethanol indexed to 100
Target
100100
200200
DuPont Danisco Cellulosic Ethanol
DuPont BP Biobutanol
6/25/2009
9
Biobased Materials – a New Platform
Plastics, Fibers, Coatings
Bioprocessing
CO2
BuildingBlocks
Chem-processing
• Renewable resources• Lower energy consumption• Lower toxicity• Safer manufacturing process
Lower Environmental Footprint
Unique Properties
Markets
6/25/2009
10
DuPont Chemical Process
CH2=CHCH3
Propylene
HOCH2CH2CH2OH
PDO
DuPont BiologicalProcess
C6H12O6
Glucose
HOCH2CH2CH2OH
PDO
Catalyst BiocatalystAdvantages over chemicalprocess:
Lower manufacturing cost
Lower capital
Smaller environmental footprint (LCA)
Propane Diol – Bio vs. ChemicalTransition to a bio-based process
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11
YeastYeast BacteriumBacteriumGlucose Glycerol PDO
A new building block for next generation of polymers
Corn Starch
Combined in a Single Biocatalyst
HOHO--CHCH22--CHCH22--CHCH22--OHOH
“Breakthrough in Industrial Biotechnology”
100 MM PPY, Loudon, TN
6/25/2009
12
The DuPont Bio-PDO™ Value Chain
Cerenol®
BioBio--PDOPDO™™
Textile FibersTextile Fibers
ElastomersElastomers
Stretch FibersStretch Fibers
Specialty ApplicationsSpecialty
Applications
Resins, Packaging, etc.
Resins, Packaging, etc.
Carpet FibersCarpet Fibers
Cerenol®PolymersCerenol®Polymers
Direct Applications
Direct Applications
•Zemea™ & SusterraTM are registered trademarks of the DuPont Tate & Lyle Bio Products LLC
BrandBrand
Sorona®Auto InteriorsAuto Interiors
Sorona®Polymer
Sorona®Polymer
100 Million ppy
BiomassBiomass
GlucoseGlucoseCosmetics &
Personal Care
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13
DuPont™ Sorona® Polymer
PDO component is Bio- PDO™, derived from corn.
37% of Sorona® content from renewable corn resource.
Requires 40% less energy than petrochemical based PDO
HOC
CC
OHHOC
CC
OH CO
OHC
HO
OC
O
OHC
HO
O++1,3-Propanediol
(PDO)1,3-Propanediol
(PDO)
Polytrimethylene terephthalatePolytrimethylene terephthalate
Terephthalic AcidTerephthalic Acid
OC
CC
O
OC
OC
OC
CC
O
OC
OOC
CC
O
OC
OC
OC
CC
O
OC
O
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14
Sorona® Polymer is Manufactured at Kinston, NC, USA & at Uentrop, Germany from Bio-PDO™
Starch
Fermentation
C-OCH2CH2CH2O)-
O
-(-C
O
n
6/25/2009
15
DuPont Sorona®
DuPont™ Sorona® for Fibers• Textiles - Commercial• Carpets - Commercial• Automotive Interior – In development
DuPont™ Sorona® polymer • EP Resins - Commercial this year• Packaging - Commercial this year
• Sorona® carpets offer superior built-in stain resistance, resilience, and softness
•Sorona® will not retain odors like current carpet materials
•Sorona® moisture regain is very low and therefore resistant to mold and mildew growth
•Lower environmental footprint
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16
Cerenol® is a family of high performance renewably sourced polyols
Biomass Feed Stock
100%Homopolymer (H-Series)
StructureProducts Bio Content
OC
CC[ ]OHH
n
Bio-PDO™ Cerenol®
Industrial Coatings - Product launches in 2008
Imron® Industrial Strength Polyurethane EnamelImron® High Gloss Direct-to-Metal (DTM) Urethane
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17
Control Cerenol®formulation
Cerenol® in Performance Coatings(US Patents: 6,875,514; 7,169,475; 7,268,182)
Improvement in chip resistance
Improvement in flexibility
Hardness retention
Durability of Clear coats
4+ years of Florida exposure
Comparable or better retention of gloss and DOI
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
LabV7500S
3.50% 7% 10.50% V7500S
% 20° Gloss ret. 1 year % 20 Gloss ret. 3 yr%20Gloss ret. 48.7 months %DOI ret. 1 year% DOI ret. 3 year %DOI ret. 48.7 months
6/25/2009
18
O
OC4H8O
OO
OpolyetherO
O
x y
Hytrel® RS
SOFT SEGMENT PBT HARD SEGMENT
In Hytrel® RS, renewably sourcedreplaces petroleum sourced polyethers in the soft segments.
Hytrel® is a copolyetherester elastomer
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
30 40 50 60 70
shore D hardness%
rene
wab
le c
onte
nt
• Better elasticity & lower temperature flexibility• Excellent flex fatigue and cut growth life• Good chemical & oil resistance• High tear strength, toughness, resilience, impact resistance
6/25/2009
19
Zytel® RS
Developing specialty polyamides from renewable feed stocks.
Sebacic acid is derived from a renewable resource and is used in preparing PA 6,10 & PA10,10.
Sebacic acid
PA10,10PA 6,10
Fuel lines
Pneumatic tubes
Air brake tubes
Handheld device
Good mechanical properties & Impact
Resistance to polar fluids
Low moisture absorption
Good paintability, extrudability
Up to 100% bio-sourced
Non-food crop sourced
6/25/2009
20
• Mass, space & packaging
• Getting weight, cost out of batteries, power modules
• Helping boost power, performance
• Delivering electrical Insulation for motors
• Materials for thermal management systems in batteries, electronics
Lightweighting Cars: Support ‘Electrification’and manifolds
6/25/2009
21
Renewably sourced materials
Interiors • Seating, headliners, carpets,
floor mats, airbag doors ….Powertrain, Fuel, Chassis
• Hoses, tubing, air ducts, CVJ boots …
Electrical & Electronics
• Connectors, wire & Cable harnesses
Lighting• Bezels, connectors ….
Ingredient opportunities • Fluids, coolants, paints …
Sorona®, Sorona® EP, Hytrel® RS, Zytel® RS for …
SEED THE FUTURE
6/25/2009
22
Marketplace Needs
Building & Construction
Food & Agriculture
Energy
Transportation, lighter, fuel effecient
Biofuels“Building Envelopes” for
energy efficiency
Protection from severe weather conditions, tornadoes, storms
Low global warming refrigerants
Fuel Cells, energy storgeWindmill applications
Food production and supplies: connecting seeds to end-use
Air & Water filtration products
Solar panels
Renewable Sourced Materials and Composites
Properties:
Renewably sourced
Strong, tough
Light
Stable and yet biodegradable
Range of microstructures(Dense or porous)
Clear and colorless
Different morphologies
Hydrophilic-Hydrophobic
Crosslinked
Cost effectiveNew Materials
6/25/2009
23
The Trend is Clear
The use of renewably sourced and the concept of Green is here tostay and will grow
Cellulose and biomass are central to the success of all these areas
A fully integrated solution is needed
Cellulose and Nanocellulose can play a strong role
Light weight
Strong
Cheap
Renewable
Tailorable
Lets make it happen!