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Sustainable Growth: Biobased Fuels and Materials at DuPont Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE

Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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Page 1: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

Sustainable Growth:Biobased Fuels and Materials at DuPont

Mark A. Harmer

DuPont, Wilmington, DE

Page 2: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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2

Overview

• DuPont: Our Businesses

• Sustainability

• The trend to a biobased economy

• Biofuels

• Biobased materials

• Areas of future growth

• Discussion

Page 3: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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Business Platforms

$30BIn Annual

Sales

DuPont Safety &

Protection

DuPont Electronic &

Communication Technologies

DuPont Coatings & Color

Technologies

DuPont Performance

Materials

DuPont Agriculture &

Nutrition

Applied BioScience

Page 4: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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Reducing Environmental Footprint

• Greenhouse Gas Emissions

• Water Conservation

• Fleet Fuel Efficiency

• Air carcinogens

• Independent Verification of Site Programs

Serving the Marketplace

• Revenues from Non-DepletableResources

• Products that Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions

• Products that Protect People

Our 2015 Sustainability Goals

Page 5: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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Examples of ‘Sustainable Products’

Page 6: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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RynaxypyrTM Insecticide

Page 7: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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A Shifting Trend: Bio-Based Economy

Oil Refining Chemistry

Crops Biomass Metabolic Engineering

Current Feedstocks

New Feedstocks

Solvents

Molded parts

Fuels

Fibers

Page 8: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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88

1

2

Cellulosefrom Cob($50/ton)

Corn GrainEthanol($5/bu)

RegularGasoline($80/bbl)

RegularGasoline

($120/bbl)

Refiners cost per gallon

Fixed cost incl deprec.

Other Input costs *

Net feedstock cost

Source: DuPont Danisco estimates, on a volume basis.For illustration purposes only. Grain Ethanol indexed to 100

Target

100100

200200

DuPont Danisco Cellulosic Ethanol

DuPont BP Biobutanol

Page 9: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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Biobased Materials – a New Platform

Plastics, Fibers, Coatings

Bioprocessing

CO2

BuildingBlocks

Chem-processing

• Renewable resources• Lower energy consumption• Lower toxicity• Safer manufacturing process

Lower Environmental Footprint

Unique Properties

Markets

Page 10: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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DuPont Chemical Process

CH2=CHCH3

Propylene

HOCH2CH2CH2OH

PDO

DuPont BiologicalProcess

C6H12O6

Glucose

HOCH2CH2CH2OH

PDO

Catalyst BiocatalystAdvantages over chemicalprocess:

Lower manufacturing cost

Lower capital

Smaller environmental footprint (LCA)

Propane Diol – Bio vs. ChemicalTransition to a bio-based process

Page 11: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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YeastYeast BacteriumBacteriumGlucose Glycerol PDO

A new building block for next generation of polymers

Corn Starch

Combined in a Single Biocatalyst

HOHO--CHCH22--CHCH22--CHCH22--OHOH

“Breakthrough in Industrial Biotechnology”

100 MM PPY, Loudon, TN

Page 12: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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The DuPont Bio-PDO™ Value Chain

Cerenol®

BioBio--PDOPDO™™

Textile FibersTextile Fibers

ElastomersElastomers

Stretch FibersStretch Fibers

Specialty ApplicationsSpecialty

Applications

Resins, Packaging, etc.

Resins, Packaging, etc.

Carpet FibersCarpet Fibers

Cerenol®PolymersCerenol®Polymers

Direct Applications

Direct Applications

•Zemea™ & SusterraTM are registered trademarks of the DuPont Tate & Lyle Bio Products LLC

BrandBrand

Sorona®Auto InteriorsAuto Interiors

Sorona®Polymer

Sorona®Polymer

100 Million ppy

BiomassBiomass

GlucoseGlucoseCosmetics &

Personal Care

Page 13: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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DuPont™ Sorona® Polymer

PDO component is Bio- PDO™, derived from corn.

37% of Sorona® content from renewable corn resource.

Requires 40% less energy than petrochemical based PDO

HOC

CC

OHHOC

CC

OH CO

OHC

HO

OC

O

OHC

HO

O++1,3-Propanediol

(PDO)1,3-Propanediol

(PDO)

Polytrimethylene terephthalatePolytrimethylene terephthalate

Terephthalic AcidTerephthalic Acid

OC

CC

O

OC

OC

OC

CC

O

OC

OOC

CC

O

OC

OC

OC

CC

O

OC

O

Page 14: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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Sorona® Polymer is Manufactured at Kinston, NC, USA & at Uentrop, Germany from Bio-PDO™

Starch

Fermentation

C-OCH2CH2CH2O)-

O

-(-C

O

n

Page 15: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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DuPont Sorona®

DuPont™ Sorona® for Fibers• Textiles - Commercial• Carpets - Commercial• Automotive Interior – In development

DuPont™ Sorona® polymer • EP Resins - Commercial this year• Packaging - Commercial this year

• Sorona® carpets offer superior built-in stain resistance, resilience, and softness

•Sorona® will not retain odors like current carpet materials

•Sorona® moisture regain is very low and therefore resistant to mold and mildew growth

•Lower environmental footprint

Page 16: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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Cerenol® is a family of high performance renewably sourced polyols

Biomass Feed Stock

100%Homopolymer (H-Series)

StructureProducts Bio Content

OC

CC[ ]OHH

n

Bio-PDO™ Cerenol®

Industrial Coatings - Product launches in 2008

Imron® Industrial Strength Polyurethane EnamelImron® High Gloss Direct-to-Metal (DTM) Urethane

Page 17: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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Control Cerenol®formulation

Cerenol® in Performance Coatings(US Patents: 6,875,514; 7,169,475; 7,268,182)

Improvement in chip resistance

Improvement in flexibility

Hardness retention

Durability of Clear coats

4+ years of Florida exposure

Comparable or better retention of gloss and DOI

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

LabV7500S

3.50% 7% 10.50% V7500S

% 20° Gloss ret. 1 year % 20 Gloss ret. 3 yr%20Gloss ret. 48.7 months %DOI ret. 1 year% DOI ret. 3 year %DOI ret. 48.7 months

Page 18: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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O

OC4H8O

OO

OpolyetherO

O

x y

Hytrel® RS

SOFT SEGMENT PBT HARD SEGMENT

In Hytrel® RS, renewably sourcedreplaces petroleum sourced polyethers in the soft segments.

Hytrel® is a copolyetherester elastomer

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

30 40 50 60 70

shore D hardness%

rene

wab

le c

onte

nt

• Better elasticity & lower temperature flexibility• Excellent flex fatigue and cut growth life• Good chemical & oil resistance• High tear strength, toughness, resilience, impact resistance

Page 19: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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Zytel® RS

Developing specialty polyamides from renewable feed stocks.

Sebacic acid is derived from a renewable resource and is used in preparing PA 6,10 & PA10,10.

Sebacic acid

PA10,10PA 6,10

Fuel lines

Pneumatic tubes

Air brake tubes

Handheld device

Good mechanical properties & Impact

Resistance to polar fluids

Low moisture absorption

Good paintability, extrudability

Up to 100% bio-sourced

Non-food crop sourced

Page 20: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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• Mass, space & packaging

• Getting weight, cost out of batteries, power modules

• Helping boost power, performance

• Delivering electrical Insulation for motors

• Materials for thermal management systems in batteries, electronics

Lightweighting Cars: Support ‘Electrification’and manifolds

Page 21: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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Renewably sourced materials

Interiors • Seating, headliners, carpets,

floor mats, airbag doors ….Powertrain, Fuel, Chassis

• Hoses, tubing, air ducts, CVJ boots …

Electrical & Electronics

• Connectors, wire & Cable harnesses

Lighting• Bezels, connectors ….

Ingredient opportunities • Fluids, coolants, paints …

Sorona®, Sorona® EP, Hytrel® RS, Zytel® RS for …

SEED THE FUTURE

Page 22: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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Marketplace Needs

Building & Construction

Food & Agriculture

Energy

Transportation, lighter, fuel effecient

Biofuels“Building Envelopes” for

energy efficiency

Protection from severe weather conditions, tornadoes, storms

Low global warming refrigerants

Fuel Cells, energy storgeWindmill applications

Food production and supplies: connecting seeds to end-use

Air & Water filtration products

Solar panels

Renewable Sourced Materials and Composites

Properties:

Renewably sourced

Strong, tough

Light

Stable and yet biodegradable

Range of microstructures(Dense or porous)

Clear and colorless

Different morphologies

Hydrophilic-Hydrophobic

Crosslinked

Cost effectiveNew Materials

Page 23: Mark A. Harmer DuPont, Wilmington, DE - TAPPI · 2009-07-29 · Markets. 6/25/2009 10 DuPont Chemical Process CH 2=CHCH 3 Propylene HOCH 2CH 2CH 2OH PDO ... 9Lower capital 9Smaller

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The Trend is Clear

The use of renewably sourced and the concept of Green is here tostay and will grow

Cellulose and biomass are central to the success of all these areas

A fully integrated solution is needed

Cellulose and Nanocellulose can play a strong role

Light weight

Strong

Cheap

Renewable

Tailorable

Lets make it happen!