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1. What is mancozeb?• Mancozeb is an ethylene bisdithiocarbamate (EBDC) fungicide, belonging to the group of
dithiocarbamates. It is a non-systemic fungicide, acting on the surface of plants, applied by spraying byprofessional growers.
• It is used on a wide variety of crops in agriculture, professional turf management and horticulture. Mainuses are on potatoes, grapes, apples, onions, and tomatoes.
•than 400 pathogenic fungi.
o
target fungi.
o
blight; downy mildew; cucurbit scab; leaf blotch1.
2. What are the benefits of Mancozeb?•• It has a multi-site action and a broad spectrum of disease coverage.
• after 60 years on the usual diseases.
• It is highlycompatible with other ingredients, which makes it very appropriate for use in mixtures.
• It is not volatile, i.e. it does not vaporize into the air. In addition, it poorly dissolves in water and degradesquickly in soils, which reduces its overall impact on the environment.
• It contains the micronutrients zinc and manganese which enrich the crop.
• It is suitable for Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programmes.
3. EU Regulatory update
1 On basis of trials conducted by the Task Force as of 2008 till present, in the framework of the re-registration procedure
MancozebSafe, Efficacious and Essential for the Grower’s Toolbox
2006 2008 2015 2019 2020
Annex 1inclusion
1st July 2006
Annex IIIDossier
submitted for re-registration by June 2008
AIR Dossier submitted July 2015
CRD Assessment
Report to EFSA August/September
2017
Renewal
Q4 2019
2018
EFSAevaluation starts
May 2018
EFSApublic consultation
Feb - Apr 2018
2017
Art 43 Product Re-authorisation
Q1 2020
Draft ED criteriaproposal June 2016
ED ED criteria
adoptionApril 2018
criteria application
November 2018
4. Renewal authorisation• Mancozeb has been used since 1962 and is currently authorised in 28 EU Member States.
• In 2006, Mancozeb was authorised at EU level (Annex I) and then in 28 EU Member States, on the basis ofe
• Mancozeb’ initial authorisation until 2016 has been extended until 2018 and is up for renewal in 2018.
• In July 2015, the European Mancozeb Task Force submitted a dossier in view of the renewal ofmancozeb’s inclusion in Annex I to the UK Chemicals Regulation Directorate (CRD), the RapporteurMember State.
•
• Receiving the
• The Commission favours the non-establishment of MRLs and Import Tolerances (ITs) for substances banned due
conclusion from EFSA, a decision on the renewal of mancozeb will be taken by theCommission. Concluding this process, the Task Force expects EU authorisation for mancozeb to berenewed by around Q1 2020.
5. Classification•
• 1.
6. Endocrine disrupting properties•
not an endocrine disruptor.
•determination of endocrine disrupting properties to be unworkable in its current form.
• The Commission must adopt robust, proportionate and science based criteria.
• These criteria have to maintain the existing high levels of protection for human health and theenvironment, while ensuring EU farmers have access to the essential crop protection products.
• The lack of inclusion of potency and other relevant aspects of hazard characterisation is a majoromission. These aspects are critical to distinguish between substances which pose a real danger tohealth and the environment and those that do not.
•the
that the assessment of mancozeb in light of the additional information provided will conclude that mancozeb is safe for use.
3.1
3.2
3.3
1 Studies conducted by the Task Force and independent published studies.
in
Please contact Barnali James, European Regulatory Affairs at UPL Europe Ltd and European Mancozeb Task Force leader, at [email protected]
MANCOZEB IS A WIDELY USED AND HIGHLY VALUED ACTIVE SUBSTANCE USED FOR THE CONTROL OF BOTH LATE AND EARLY BLIGHT IN POTATO
THE POTENTIAL LOSS OF MANCOZEB IN TERMS OF COST, VOLUME AND REVENUE
The combined impact of reduced yields and increased costs
of production will cost the EU
Yield impacts could result in reduced potato production
0.69 - 4.8 million tonnes per year, worth between
103 - 845 € million
Increased cost of production of between
68 -146 € million
171 - 994 € million
EQUIVALENT IMPACT EU-28
Reduction in production in tonnes
Average reduction in gross margin in low and high blight pressure in € million
Increase in production cost in € million
MAIN BENEFITS Safe
Cost effective
Multisite mode of action
No reported resistance
Effectiveafter 60 years
High compatibilityfor mixtures
This factsheet is produced by the Mancozeb Task Force, a joint activity of UPL Europe Ltd and Indofil Industries Ltd as notifiers of the active substance Mancozeb.
ADAS report , “the economic value of mancozeb to the European potato industry for the control of potato blight” , 2015
8 EU MEMBER STATEs
87-507 M 2,980,000 T 35-75 M
61% OF EU POTATO PRODUCTION
FRANCE4-88 M496,000 T
GREECE6-38 M83,000 T
ITALY0,6-4 M16,000 T
IRELAND3-14 M61,000 T
SPAIN3-34 M108,000 T
NETHERLANDS3-44 M222,000 T
UK4-56 M223,000 T
GERMANY62-247 M1,822,000 T
MancozebSafe, Efficacious and Essential for the Grower’s Toolbox