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Management information system
1 Management information systems are distinct from other information systems, in that they are used to
analyze and facilitate strategic and operational activities
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-management-information-toolkit.html
Management information system Overview
1 A management information system gives the business managers the
information that they need to make decisions
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Management information system Overview
1 Management information systems provide a variety of information products to managers
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Management information system History
1 Kenneth and Jane Laudon identify five eras of MIS evolution
corresponding to the five phases in the development of computing technology: 1) mainframe and minicomputer computing, 2)
personal computers, 3) client/server networks, 4) enterprise computing,
and 5) cloud computing.
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Management information system History
1 The first era (mainframe and minicomputer) was ruled by IBM and their mainframe
computers; these computers would often take up whole rooms and require teams to run them - IBM supplied the hardware and
the software. As technology advanced, these computers were able to handle greater
capacities and therefore reduce their cost. Smaller, more affordable minicomputers
allowed larger businesses to run their own computing centers in-house.
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Management information system History
1 The second era (personal computer) began in 1965 as microprocessors
started to compete with mainframes and minicomputers and accelerated
the process of decentralizing computing power from large data
centers to smaller offices
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Management information system History
1 As technological complexity increased and costs decreased, the need to share information within an enterprise also grew—giving rise to the third era (client/server), in which
computers on a common network access shared information on a
server
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Management information system History
1 The fifth era (cloud computing) is the latest and employs networking
technology to deliver applications as well as data storage independent of the
configuration, location or nature of the hardware. This, along with high speed
cellphone and wifi networks, led to new levels of mobility in which managers
access the MIS remotely with laptop and tablet computers, plus smartphones.
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Management information system Types and Terminology
1 The terms Management Information System (MIS), information system,
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), and information technology management are often confused. Information systems and MIS are broader categories that include
ERP. Information technology management concerns the operation and
organization of information technology resources independent of their purpose.
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Management information system Types and Terminology
1 Most management information systems specialize in particular
commercial and industrial sectors, aspects of the enterprise, or management substructure.
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Management information system Types and Terminology
1 Management information systems (MIS), produce fixed, regularly
scheduled reports based on data extracted and summarized from the
firm’s underlying transaction processing systems to middle and
operational level managers to identify and inform structured and semi-structured decision problems.
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Management information system Types and Terminology
1 Decision Support Systems (DSS) are computer program applications used by middle and higher management to compile information from a wide
range of sources to support problem solving and decision making.DSS is
majorly used for semi-structured and unstructured decision problems.
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Management information system Types and Terminology
1 Executive Information Systems (EIS) is a reporting tool that provides quick
access to summarized reports coming from all company levels and
departments such as accounting, human resources and operations.
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Management information system Types and Terminology
1 Marketing Information Systems (MIS) are Management Information
Systems designed specifically for managing the marketing aspects of
the business.
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Management information system Types and Terminology
1 Office Automation Systems (OAS) support communication and
productivity in the enterprise by automating work flow and
eliminating bottlenecks. OAS may be implemented at any and all levels of
management.
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Management information system Types and Terminology
1 School Information Management Systems (SIMS) cover school
administration,and often including teaching and learning materials.
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Management information system Types and Terminology
1 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) facilitates the flow of information
between all business functions inside the boundaries of the organization
and manage the connections to outside stakeholders.
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Management information system Advantages
1 Companies are able to highlight their strengths and weaknesses due to the
presence of revenue reports, employees' performance record etc. The identification of these aspects
can help the company improve their business processes and operations.
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Management information system Advantages
1 Giving an overall picture of the company and acting as a communication and planning tool.
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Management information system Advantages
1 The availability of the customer data and feedback can help the company
to align their business processes according to the needs of the
customers. The effective management of customer data can help the company to perform direct marketing and promotion activities.
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Management information system Advantages
1 �Management Information Systems can help a company gain a
competitive advantage. Competitive advantage is a firm’s ability to do
something better, faster, cheaper, or uniquely, when compared with rival
firms in the market.
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Management information system Enterprise applications
1 Enterprise systems—also known as enterprise resource planning (ERP)
systems—provide integrated software modules and a unified database that personnel use to plan, manage, and
control core business processes across multiple locations. Modules of ERP
systems may include finance, accounting, marketing, human resources, production, inventory management, and distribution.
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Management information system Enterprise applications
1 Supply chain management (SCM) systems enable more efficient
management of the supply chain by integrating the links in a supply
chain. This may include suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers,
retailers, and final customers.
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Management information system Enterprise applications
1 Customer relationship management (CRM) systems help businesses
manage relationships with potential and current customers and business
partners across marketing, sales, and service.
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Management information system Enterprise applications
1 Knowledge management system (KMS) helps organizations facilitate
the collection, recording, organization, retrieval, and
dissemination of knowledge. This may include documents, accounting
records, unrecorded procedures, practices, and skills.
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Management information system Developing Information Systems
1 "The actions that are taken to create an information system that solves an
organizational problem are called system development". These include system analysis, system design, computer
programming/implementation, testing, conversion, production and finally
maintenance. These actions usually take place in that specified order but some may
need to repeat or be accomplished concurrently.
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Management information system Developing Information Systems
1 Conversion is the process of changing or converting the old
system into the new. This can be done in three basic ways, though
newer methods (prototyping, Extreme Programming, JAD, etc.) are
replacing these traditional conversion methods in many cases:
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Management information system Developing Information Systems
1 Direct cut – The new system replaces the old at an appointed
time.
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Management information system Developing Information Systems
1 Pilot study -– Introducing the new system to a small portion of the
operation to see how it fares. If good then the new system expands to the
rest of the company.
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Management information system Developing Information Systems
1 Phased approach – New system is introduced in
stages.
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Common Management Information Protocol
1 It provides an implementation for the services defined by the Common Management Information Service
(CMIS) specified in ITU-T Recommendation X.710, ISO/IEC
International Standard 9595, allowing communication between network
management applications and management agents
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Common Management Information Protocol
1 CMIP models management information in terms of managed
objects and allows both modification and performing actions on managed
objects. Managed objects are described using GDMO (Guidelines
for the Definition of Managed Objects), and can be identified by a distinguished name (DN), from the
X.500 directory.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-management-information-toolkit.html
Common Management Information Protocol
1 CMIP also provides good security (support authorization, access control, and security logs) and
flexible reporting of unusual network conditions.
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Common Management Information Protocol - Services implemented
1 The management functionality implemented by CMIP is described under CMIS services.
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Common Management Information Protocol - Services implemented
1 In a typical Telecommunications Management Network, a network
management system will make use of the management operation services to monitor network
elements. Management agents found on network elements will make use
of the management notification services to send notifications or
alarms to the network management system.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-management-information-toolkit.html
Common Management Information Protocol - Deployment
1 CMIP is implemented in association with the ACSE and ROSE protocols. Both are Layer 7 OSI protocols (Application Layer). ACSE is
used to manage associations between management applications (i.e. manage
connections between CMIP agents). ROSE is employed for all data exchange interactions.
Besides the presence of these Layer 7 protocols, CMIP assumes the presence of all
OSI layers at lower levels but does not explicitly specify what these should be.
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Common Management Information Protocol - Deployment
1 There have been some attempts to adapt CMIP to the TCP/IP protocol
stack. Most notable is CMOT contained in RFC 1189 (detailing
CMIP over TCP). Other possibilities include RFC 1006 (which provides an ISO transport service on top of TCP), and CMIP over LPP (a presentation
layer protocol that can run on top of TCP or UDP).
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Common Management Information Protocol - Deployment
1 There is also a form of CMIS that is developed to operate directly on top of the LLC sublayer. It is called the
LAN/MAN Management Protocol (LMMP), formerly it was the Common
Management Information Services and Protocol over IEEE 802 Logical Link Control (CMOL). This protocol
does away with the need for the OSI stack as is the case with CMIP.
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Common Management Information Protocol - History
1 CMIP was designed in competition with SNMP, and has far more features than SNMP
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Management information base
1 A management information base (MIB) is a database used for managing the entities in a
communications network. Most often associated with the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), the
term is also used more generically in contexts such as in OSI/ISO Network management model. While intended to refer to the complete collection of management information available on an entity, it is often used to refer to a particular subset, more correctly
referred to as MIB-module.
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Management information base
1 Objects in the MIB are defined using a subset of Abstract Syntax Notation
One (ASN.1) called "Structure of Management Information Version 2
(SMIv2)" RFC 2578.The software that performs the parsing is a MIB
compiler.
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Management information base
1 The database is hierarchical (tree-structured) and each entry is addressed through an object
identifier (OID). Internet documentation RFCs discuss MIBs, notably RFC 1155, "Structure and
Identification of Management Information for TCP/IP based
internets", and its two companions, RFC 1213, "Management Information
Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets", and RFC
1157, "A Simple Network Management Protocol".
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Management information base - Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
1 In telecommunications and computer networking, Abstract Syntax Notation
One (ASN.1) is a standard and flexible notation that describes data
structures for representing, encoding, transmitting, and decoding data. It provides a set of formal rules for describing the structure of objects
that are independent of machine-specific encoding techniques and is a precise, formal notation that removes
ambiguities.
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Management information base - Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
1 ASN.1 is a joint ISO and ITU-T standard, originally defined in 1984 as part of CCITT X.409:1984. ASN.1
moved to its own standard, X.208, in 1988 due to wide applicability. The
substantially revised 1995 version is covered by the X.680 series.
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Management information base - Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)
1 An adapted subset of ASN.1, Structure of Management
Information (SMI), is specified in SNMP to define sets of related MIB objects; these sets are termed MIB
modules.
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Management information base - MIB hierarchy
1 The MIB hierarchy can be depicted as a tree with a nameless root, the levels of which are assigned by
different organizations
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Management information base - MIB hierarchy
1 A managed object (sometimes called a MIB object, an object, or a MIB) is
one of any number of specific characteristics of a managed device. Managed objects are made up of one or more object instances (identified by their OIDs), which are essentially
variables.
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Management information base - MIB hierarchy
1 Tabular objects define multiple related object instances that are grouped in MIB tables.
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Management information base - MIB hierarchy
1 An example of a managed object is atInput, which is a scalar object that contains a single object instance, the integer value that indicates the total number of input AppleTalk packets on
a router interface.
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Management information base - MIB hierarchy
1 An object identifier (or object ID or OID) uniquely identifies a managed
object in the MIB hierarchy.
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Management information base - SNMPv1 and SMI-specific data types
1 The first version of the SMI (SMIv1) specifies the use of a number of SMI-specific data types, which are divided
into two categories:
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Management information base - Simple data types
1 Octet strings are ordered sequences
of 0 to 65,535 octets.
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Management information base - Simple data types
1 Object IDs come from the set of all object identifiers allocated according
to the rules specified in ASN.1.
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Management information base - Application-wide data types
1 Network addresses represent addresses from a particular protocol family. SMIv1 supports only 32-bit
(IPv4) addresses (SMIv2 uses Octet Strings to represent addresses
generically, and thus are usable in SMIv1 too. SMIv1 had an explicit IPv4
address datatype.)
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Management information base - Application-wide data types
1 Counters are non-negative integers that increase until they reach a
maximum value and then roll over to zero. SNMPv1 specifies a counter size
of 32 bits.
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Management information base - Application-wide data types
1 Gauges are non-negative integers that can increase or decrease
between specified minimum and maximum values. Whenever the
system property represented by the gauge is outside of that range, the
value of the gauge itself will vary no further than the respective maximum
or minimum, as specified in RFC 2578.
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Management information base - Application-wide data types
1 Time ticks represent time since some event, measured in hundredths of a second.
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Management information base - Application-wide data types
1 Opaques represent an arbitrary encoding that is used to pass
arbitrary information strings that do not conform to the strict data typing
used by the SMI.
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Management information base - Application-wide data types
1 Integers represent signed integer-valued information. This data type
redefines the integer data type, which has arbitrary precision in
ASN.1 but bounded precision in the SMI.
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Management information base - Application-wide data types
1 Unsigned integers represent unsigned integer-valued information,
which is useful when values are always non-negative. This data type
redefines the integer data type, which has arbitrary precision in
ASN.1 but bounded precision in the SMI.
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Management information base - SNMPv1 MIB tables
1 The SNMPv1 SMI defines highly structured tables that are used to group the instances of a tabular
object (that is, an object that contains multiple variables). Tables are composed of zero or more rows,
which are indexed in a way that allows SNMP to retrieve or alter an
entire row with a single Get, GetNext, or Set command.
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Management information base - SMIv2 and structure of management information
1 The second version of the SMI (SMIv2) is
described in RFC 2578 and RFC 2579
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Management information base - SMIv2 and structure of management information
1 SMIv2 also specifies information modules, which specify a group of related definitions. Three types of
SMI information modules exist: MIB modules, compliance statements,
and capability statements.
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Management information base - SMIv2 and structure of management information
1 MIB modules contain definitions of
interrelated managed objects.
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Management information base - SMIv2 and structure of management information
1 Compliance statements provide a systematic way to describe a group of managed objects that must be
implemented for conformance to a standard.
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Management information base - SMIv2 and structure of management information
1 Capability statements are used to indicate the precise level of support that an agent claims with respect to a MIB group. An NMS can adjust its
behavior toward agents according to the capabilities statements associated with each agent.
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Management information base - Updating MIBs
1 This MIB has since been split up and can be found in MIBs such as RFC 4293 "Management Information Base for the Internet Protocol (IP)", RFC 4022 "Management Information Base for the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)", RFC 4113 "Management Information Base for the
User Datagram Protocol (UDP)", RFC 2863 "The Interfaces Group MIB" and RFC 3418
"Management Information Base (MIB) for the Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP)".
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Management information base - MIBs index
1 There are a large number of MIBs defined by both standards
organizations like the IETF, private enterprises and other entities.
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Management information base - IETF maintained
1 SNMP - SMI: RFC 1155 — Defines the Structure of
Management Information (SMI)
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Management information base - IETF maintained
1 MIB-I: RFC 1156 — Historically used with CMOT, not to be used
with SNMP
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Management information base - IETF maintained
1 SNMPv2-SMI: RFC 2578 — Structure of Management
Information Version 2 (SMIv2)
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Management information base - IETF maintained
1 UDP-MIB: RFC 4113 — Management Information Base for the User Datagram
Protocol (UDP)
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Management information base - IETF maintained
1 IF-MIB: RFC 2863 — The Interfaces
Group MIB
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Management information base - IEEE maintained
1 The IETF and IEEE have agreed to move MIBs relating to IEEE work (for example Ethernet and bridging) to
their respective IEEE workgroup. This is in process and a few items are
complete.
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Management information base - MIB Browsers
1 SnmpB: A graphical open source MIB browser
for Windows, MacOSX and Linux.
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Management information base - MIB Browsers
1 mbrowse: A graphical SNMP MIB browser for Linux, based upon GTK+ and Net-SNMP.
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Management information base - MIB Browsers
1 BlackOwl MIB Browser: A graphical MIB browser for Windows and Linux which can extract MIBs from RFCs
and display graphs.
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Management information base - MIB Browsers
1 SMI-Mib Browser: A graphical MIB browser — as of 2010-05-18, this project is no longer under active
development.
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Management information base - MIB Browsers
1 JMibBrowser: A graphical MIB browser, written in Java. It can send SNMP requests and dynamically load
MIB data.
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Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 - Rights management information
1 *the person who knowingly removes electronic copyright management
information which is associated with a copy of a copyright work, or appears in connection with the
communication to the public of a copyright work;
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Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 - Rights management information
1 *the person who knowingly distributes or communicates to the public copies of a work from which
electronic rights management information has been removed.
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Dashboards (management information systems)
1 In management information systems, a 'dashboard' is an easy to read, often single page, real-time user interface, showing a
chart|graphical presentation of the current status (snapshot) and historical trends of an
organization’s Performance indicator|key performance indicators to enable
instantaneous and informed decisions to be made at a glance.Peter McFadden, CEO of
ExcelDashboardWidgets What is Dashboard Reporting. Retrieved: 2012-05-10.
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Dashboards (management information systems)
1 For example, a manufacturing dashboard may show key performance indicators
related to productivity such as number of parts manufactured, or number of failed quality inspections per hour. Similarly, a human resources dashboard may show
KPIs related to staff recruitment, retention and composition, for example number of open positions, or average
days or cost per recruitment.
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Dashboards (management information systems) - Types of dashboards
1 Digital dashboards may be laid out to track the flows inherent in the business processes that they
monitor. Graphically, users may see the high-level processes and then
data drilling|drill down into low level data. This level of detail is often buried deep within the corporate
enterprise and otherwise unavailable to the senior executives.
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Dashboards (management information systems) - Types of dashboards
1 Specialized dashboards may track all corporate functions. Examples
include human resources, Recruitment|recruiting, sales,
Business operations|operations, security, information technology, project management, customer
relationship management and many more departmental dashboards.
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Dashboards (management information systems) - Types of dashboards
1 Digital dashboard projects involve business units as the driver and the information technology department
as the enabler. The success of digital dashboard projects often depends on the measurement|metrics that were
chosen for monitoring. Key performance indicators, balanced
scorecards, and sales performance figures are some of the content
appropriate on business dashboards.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-management-information-toolkit.html
Dashboards (management information systems) - Interface design styles
1 Like a car's dashboard (or control panel), a software dashboard provides decision
makers with the input necessary to drive the business. Thus, a graphical user
interface may be interface design|designed to display summaries, graphics (e.g., bar
charts, pie charts, bullet graphs, sparklines, etc.), and gauges (with colors similar to
traffic lights) in a Enterprise portal|portal-like framework to highlight important
information.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-management-information-toolkit.html
Dashboards (management information systems) - History
1 The idea of digital dashboards followed the study of decision support systems in the
1970s
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Dashboards (management information systems) - History
1 In the late 1990s, Microsoft promoted a concept known as the Digital
Nervous System and digital dashboards were described as being
one leg of that concept.
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Dashboards (management information systems) - Benefits
1 Digital dashboards allow managers to monitor the contribution of the
various departments in their organization. To gauge exactly how well an organization is performing
overall, digital dashboards allow you to capture and report specific data
points from each department within the organization, thus providing a
snapshot of performance.https://store.theartofservice.com/the-management-information-toolkit.html
Dashboards (management information systems) - Benefits
1 Benefits of using digital dashboards include:
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Dashboards (management information systems) - Benefits
1 *Visual presentation of performance measures
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Dashboards (management information systems) - Benefits
1 *Ability to make more informed decisions based on collected business intelligence
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Dashboards (management information systems) - Benefits
1 *Saves time compared to running multiple
reports
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Dashboards (management information systems) - Benefits
1 *Quick identification of data outliers and
correlations
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Management information systems
1 A 'management information system' ('MIS') provides information that organizations require to manage
themselves efficiently and effectively. http://www.occ.gov/publications/publi
cations-by-type/comptrollers-handbook/mis.pdf Management
information systems are typically computer systems used for managing. The five primary
components: https://store.theartofservice.com/the-management-information-toolkit.html
Management information systems
1 Management information systems are distinct from other information systems because they are used to analyze and facilitate strategic and
operational activities.
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Management information systems - Overview
1 Originally, the term Management Information System MIS described
applications providing managers with information about sales, inventories,
and other data that would help in managing the enterprise
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Management information systems - Overview
1 Exception Reports are produced only when exceptional conditions occur.
Exception reporting reduces information overload instead of
overwhelming decision makers with periodic detailed reports of business
activity.
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Management information systems - Overview
1 Demand Reports and Responses are available when the managers require
immediate access to vital information. Web browsers, DBMS
query languages, and report generators enable managers to get this information and not force them to wait for periodic detailed reports
of business activity.
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Management information systems - Overview
1 Push Reporting is information that is pushed directly to the manager’s
respective networked workstation. Webcasting software is being more
frequently utilized to broadcast selective reports and other vital
information.
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Management information systems - History
1 Kenneth C. Laudon and Jane Laudon identify five eras of MIS evolution
corresponding to the five phases in the development of computing technology: 1) mainframe and minicomputer computing, 2)
personal computers, 3) client/server networks, 4) enterprise computing,
and 5) cloud computing.
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Management information systems - History
1 The second era (personal computer) began in 1965 as microprocessors
started to compete with mainframes and minicomputers and accelerated
the process of decentralizing computing power from large data
centers to smaller offices
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Management information systems - Types and Terminology
1 * Management information systems (MIS), produce fixed, regularly
scheduled reports based on data extracted and summarized from the
firm’s underlying transaction processing systemsTransaction
processing systems (TPS) collect and record the routine transactions of an
organization
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Management information systems - Types and Terminology
1 * Decision Support Systems (DSS) are computer program applications
used by middle and higher management to compile information
from a wide range of sources to support problem solving and decision making.DSS is majorly used for semi-structured and unstructured decision
problems.
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Management information systems - Types and Terminology
1 * Executive Information Systems (EIS) is a reporting tool that provides quick access to summarized reports coming from all company levels and
departments such as accounting, human resources and operations.
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Management information systems - Types and Terminology
1 * Marketing Information Systems (MIS) are Management Information Systems designed specifically for
managing the marketing aspects of the business.
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Management information systems - Types and Terminology
1 * Office automation|Office Automation Systems (OAS) support communication and productivity in the enterprise by automating work flow and eliminating bottlenecks.
OAS may be implemented at any and all levels of management.
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Management information systems - Types and Terminology
1 * School Information Management Systems (SIMS) cover school
administration,and often including teaching and learning materials.
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Management information systems - Types and Terminology
1 * Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) facilitates the flow of information
between all business functions inside the boundaries of the organization
and manage the connections to outside stakeholders.Bidgoli, Hossein, (2004). The Internet
Encyclopedia, Volume 1, John Wiley Sons, Inc. p. 707.
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Management information systems - Advantages
1 The following are some of the benefits that can be attained for different types of management
information systems.Pant, S., Hsu, C., (1995), Strategic Information Systems Planning: A Review,
Information Resources Management Association International Conference,
May 21–24, Atlanta.
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Management information systems - Advantages
1 * Companies are able to highlight their strengths and weaknesses due to the presence of revenue reports, employees' performance record etc. The identification of these aspects
can help the company improve their business processes and operations.
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Management information systems - Advantages
1 * Giving an overall picture of the company and acting as a communication and planning
tool.
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Management information systems - Advantages
1 * The availability of the customer data and feedback can help the company to align their business
processes according to the needs of the customers. The effective
management of customer data can help the company to perform direct marketing and promotion activities.
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Management information systems - Advantages
1 *Management Information Systems can help a company gain a
competitive advantage. Competitive advantage is a firm’s ability to do
something better, faster, cheaper, or uniquely, when compared with rival
firms in the market.
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Management information systems - Enterprise applications
1 * Enterprise systems—also known as enterprise resource planning (ERP)
systems—provide integrated software modules and a unified
database that personnel use to plan, manage, and control core business processes across multiple locations. Modules of ERP systems may include
finance, accounting, marketing, human resources, production, inventory management, and
distribution.
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Management information systems - Enterprise applications
1 * Supply chain management (SCM) systems enable more efficient
management of the supply chain by integrating the links in a supply
chain. This may include suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers,
retailers, and final customers.
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Management information systems - Enterprise applications
1 * Customer relationship management (CRM) systems help businesses
manage relationships with potential and current customers and business
partners across marketing, sales, and service.
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Management information systems - Enterprise applications
1 * Knowledge management system (KMS) helps organizations facilitate
the collection, recording, organization, retrieval, and
dissemination of knowledge. This may include documents, accounting
records, unrecorded procedures, practices, and skills.
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Management information systems - Enterprise applications
1 Knowledge management (KM) as a system covers the process of
knowledge creation and acquisition from internal processes and the
external world. The collected knowledge is incorporated in organizational policies and
procedures, and then disseminated to the stakeholders.
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Management information systems - Developing Information Systems
1 Management information systems: Managing the digital
firm
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Management information systems - Developing Information Systems
1 Conversion is the process of changing or converting the old
system into the new. This can be done in three basic ways, though
newer methods (prototyping, Extreme Programming, JAD, etc.) are
replacing these traditional conversion methods in many cases:
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Management information systems - Developing Information Systems
1 * Direct cut – The new system replaces the old at an
appointed time.
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Management information systems - Developing Information Systems
1 * Pilot study -– Introducing the new system to a small portion of the
operation to see how it fares. If good then the new system expands to the
rest of the company.
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Management information systems - Developing Information Systems
1 * Phased approach – New system is introduced in stages.
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Simple Network Management Protocol - Management information base (MIB)
1 MIBs use the notation defined by Structure of Management
Information Version 2 (SMIv2, RFC 2578), a subset of Abstract Syntax
Notation One|ASN.1.
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Risk Management Information Systems
1 A 'risk management information system' (RMIS) is an information
system that assists in consolidating property values, claims, policy, and
exposure information and provide the tracking and management reporting
capabilities to enable the user to monitor and control the overall cost
of risk.
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Risk Management Information Systems - Overview
1 The management of risk data and information is key to the success of
any risk management effort regardless of an organization's size
or industry sector. Risk management information systems/services (RMIS)
are used to support expert advice and cost-effective information
management solutions around key processes such as:
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Risk Management Information Systems - Overview
1 Typically, RMIS facilitates the consolidation of information related to insurance, such as claims from multiple sources,property values, policy information, and exposure
information, into one system. Often, RMIS applies primarily to “casualty” claims/loss data systems. Such casualty coverages
include auto liability, auto physical damage, workers' compensation, general
liability and products liability.
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Risk Management Information Systems - Overview
1 RMIS products are designed to provide their insured organizations and their brokers with basic policy
and claim information via electronic access, and most recently, via the
Internet
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Risk Management Information Systems - Overview
1 In the context of the acronym RMIS, the word “risk” pertains to an insured
or self-insured organization
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Risk Management Information Systems - Common types of RMIS
1 Most major insurance companies (carriers), broker/agents, and third
party administrators (TPAs)offer/provide at least one external RMIS product to their
insureds (clients) and any brokers involved in the insurance program
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Risk Management Information Systems - Common types of RMIS
1 The primary users of RMIS are risk/insurance departments of insured organizations and any insurance broker involved. Interestingly, it is much less common for the insured's safety
department and vehicle operations department to have access to RMIS despite
similar interest in the data. In fact, safety and vehicle operations of larger organizations
typically maintain their own separate database systems of “accidents/incidents,” many of
which will correlate to RMIS claim data.
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Risk Management Information Systems - Common types of RMIS
1 Insurance companies normally use a different version of externally
provided RMIS for internal use, such as by underwriting and loss control personnel. Occasionally, there could be timing or other differences that
could cause data discrepancies between the internal system and
externally provided RMIS.
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Risk Management Information Systems - Common types of RMIS
1 Insurance brokers have a similar need for access to their insured client's claim data
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Risk Management Information Systems - Common types of RMIS
1 Insurance carrier and a TPA claim adjusters traditionally use claims
management systems to collect and manage claim information and to
administer claims. Some client organizations, however, may choose to manage certain types of claims or
those within a loss retention layer and thus use this type of system as
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Risk Management Information Systems - Common types of RMIS
1 Typically, the claims management system provides the primary data to RMIS products
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Risk Management Information Systems - Key Vendor Attributes and Differences
1 Along with insurance carriers, broker/agents and TPAs that offer
their own proprietary systems, there are a variety of direct RMIS
technology companies who sell to direct insureds and even the carriers, broker/agents and TPAs themselves.
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Risk Management Information Systems - Key Vendor Attributes and Differences
1 Major differences among RMIS vendors include:
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Risk Management Information Systems - Key Vendor Attributes and Differences
1 *Currency of technology (Internet-based vs.
Internet-accessible);
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Risk Management Information Systems - Key Vendor Attributes and Differences
1 *Flexibility in meeting client requirements (custom screen views,
client-defined data fields, special reports, etc.);
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Risk Management Information Systems - Key Vendor Attributes and Differences
1 *Ongoing support service quality (availability of senior/quality technical support, help desk
availability, dedicated staff and stability, etc.);
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Risk Management Information Systems - Key Vendor Attributes and Differences
1 *Data quality control (data conversion
accuracy, data source cleanup, etc.);
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Risk Management Information Systems - Key Vendor Attributes and Differences
1 *Pricing (first-year cost, ongoing cost, custom programming charges, data record storage
fees);
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Risk Management Information Systems - Key Vendor Attributes and Differences
1 *Availability of related modules (property exposure management,
policy management, claim/incident setup, occupational safety and health
administration (OSHA) record keeping, claims audits, etc.);
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Risk Management Information Systems - Key Vendor Attributes and Differences
1 *Turnaround time for data loads;
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Risk Management Information Systems - Key Vendor Attributes and Differences
1 *Foreign conversion/support (financial fields, language, fluent support staff, etc.)
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Risk Management Information Systems - Key Vendor Attributes and Differences
1 RMIS system compatibility varies
among carriers, broker/agents and
TPAshttps://store.theartofservice.com/the-management-information-toolkit.html
Risk Management Information Systems - Average RMIS costs and RMIS market drivers
1 The cost of a typical independent RMIS product varies from $60,000 to
$150,000 for the first year, and ongoing annual charges are slightly
less
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Risk Management Information Systems - Average RMIS costs and RMIS market drivers
1 TPAs commonly include one or two RMIS access IDs within their claims management pricing to encourage
both the client's broker and the client to use their claim look-up product.
Normally, beyond the first two access IDs, the pricing follows the same per-
user range of the insurance companies. The cost drivers of RMIS
include:https://store.theartofservice.com/the-management-information-toolkit.html
Risk Management Information Systems - Average RMIS costs and RMIS market drivers
1 • Number of user/access IDs
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Risk Management Information Systems - Average RMIS costs and RMIS market drivers
1 • Number of outside claim data sources that must be converted
(carriers and TPAs do not have to convert their own data)
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Risk Management Information Systems - Average RMIS costs and RMIS market drivers
1 • Frequency of outside claim data
updates
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Risk Management Information Systems - Average RMIS costs and RMIS market drivers
1 • Training of users (initial and annual
users' conferences)
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Risk Management Information Systems - Average RMIS costs and RMIS market drivers
1 Clearly, higher cost systems do not always correlate to better
performance in terms of both usefulness and speed. While most carrier and TPA RMIS systems are similarly priced, the independent RMIS vendors' price range varies
significantly, as previously mentioned.
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Institute for Management Information Systems
1 'The Institute for Management Information Systems' is a research institution of the Department of Information Systems and Operations, at the Vienna University of
Economics and Business|Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU). The WU is the
largest university having a business and economics focus in Europe. The master's
program Information Systems provided by the department is ranked 4th by The Eduniversal
Best Masters Ranking in Western Europe.
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Institute for Management Information Systems - History
1 The institute was originally founded
by Univ.Prof
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Institute for Management Information Systems - Research
1 The research mission of the institute is to design and investigate
technologies that enhance social compatibility and long-term market
success
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Institute for Management Information Systems - Bachelor's program
1 In the common body of knowledge, the institute offers two introductory courses to Management Information Systems. First, Business information systems 1 (BIS 1) is dealing with the
fundamentals of business informatics. Second, Business
information systems 2 (BIS 2) puts an emphasis on modelling business
processes with software tools such as ARIS.
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Institute for Management Information Systems - Bachelor's program
1 The specialization Management Information Systems serves the need of second- and third-year students.
After an introduction to the basics of every-day computing, data structures of the semantic web and Enterprise
resource planning|ERP systems (e.g., Microsoft Dynamics) are discussed. In the following, students can specialize
in E-Commerce or easily usable business programming tools.
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Institute for Management Information Systems - Bachelor's program
1 The following courses are covered in the specialization.
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Institute for Management Information Systems - Bachelor's program
1 *Business Programming 1
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Institute for Management Information Systems - Master's program
1 In the master’s program Information Systems the institute's goal is the
training of IT managers rather than informing the IT - knowledgeable
economist
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Institute for Management Information Systems - Publications
1 The institute has contributed 881 publications to the community by June 26, 2012.
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Institute for Management Information Systems - Wirtschaftsinformatik 1
1 Prof. Hansen and Prof. Neumann published and regularly updated Wirtschaftsinformatik 1, which is used as a reference book in the
German-speaking academic field and has been sold almost 500 000 times.
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Institute for Management Information Systems - ITalks
1 IT Talk is a debating platform which invites experts and thought leaders
to discuss and reflect current IT-related topics.
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Institute for Management Information Systems - Blog ethical machine
1 The head of the institute, Univ. Prof. Dr. Sarah Spiekermann composes
ethical reflections concerning the role of IT and society in the online version
of the Austrian newspaper Der Standard.
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Project life cycle - Project management information systems (PMIS)
1 An information system consisting of the tools and techniques used to
gather, integrate, and disseminate the outputs of project management processes. It is used to support all
aspects of the project from initiating through closing, and can include both
manual and automated systems.
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Common management information service
1 It defines the service interface that is implemented by the Common
Management Information Protocol (CMIP) as specified in
[http://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-X.711 ITU-T Recommendation X.711,
ISO/IEC International Standard 9596-1]
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Common management information service
1 Note the term CMIP is sometimes used erroneously when CMIS is
intended. CMIS/CMIP is most often used in telecommunication
applications, in other areas Simple Network Management Protocol|SNMP
has become more popular.
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Common management information service - Management operation services
1 * M-GET – Request managed object attributes (for one object or a set of objects)
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Common management information service - Management operation services
1 * M-CANCEL-GET – Cancel an
outstanding GET request
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Common management information service - Management operation services
1 * M-SET – Set managed object attributes
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Common management information service - Management operation services
1 * M-ACTION – Request an action to be performed on a managed object
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Common management information service - Management notification services
1 * M-EVENT-REPORT – Send events occurring on
managed objects
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Common management information service - Management association services
1 To transfer (computing)|transfer management information between
open systems using CMIS/CMIP, peer connections, i.e., associations, must
be established. This requires the establishment of an Application layer
association, a Session layer telecommunication connection|connection, a Transport layer
connection, and, depending on supporting telecommunication|
communications technology, Network layer and Link layer connections.
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Common management information service - Management association services
1 CMIS initially defined management association services but it was later
decided these services could be provided by ACSE and these services
were removed. Below is a list of these services which were
subsequently removed from ISO 9595:
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Journal of Management Information Systems
1 The 'Journal of Management Information Systems' '(JMIS)' is a Peer
review|peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes original
research articles in the areas of information systems and information
technology. It was established in 1984. The current editor-in-chief of
JMIS is Vladimir Zwass. JMIS is published by M.E. Sharpe.
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Journal of Management Information Systems
1 JMIS is ranked as one of the three top-tier Information Systems
journals, along with Information Systems Research (ISR) and MIS
Quarterly (MISQ), in the comprehensive scientometric study
published in MISQ.Lowry, P.B., Moody, G.D, Gaskin, J., Galletta, D.F.,
Humphreys, S.L.,Barlow, J.B
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Management Information Systems Quarterly
1 It is an official journal of the Association for Information Systems and is published by the Management
Information Systems Research Center (University of Minnesota)
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Management Information Systems Quarterly
1 The journal had the highest impact factor (4.978) of all peer-reviewed academic journals in the field of
Business from 1992–2005. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2012 impact factor of
4.659.
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Management Information Systems Quarterly - Editors-in-chief
1 Past editors-in-chief in order of succession have
been:
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Project management information system
1 A 'project management information systems|information system' (PMIS) is the coherent organization of the information required for an organization to
execute projects successfully. A PMIS is typically one or more software
applications and a methodical process for collecting and using
project information. These electronic systems help [to] plan, execute, and
close project management goals.
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Project management information system
1 PMIS systems differ in scope, design and features depending upon an
organisation's operational requirements.
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Project management information system - PMIS PMBOK 4th edition definition
1 Project management information system (PMIS) [Tool]. The Project Management Information System (PMIS), part of the
enterprise environmental factors, provides access to an automated tool, such as a
scheduling software tool, a configuration management system, an information
collection and distribution system, or web interfaces to other online automated
systems used during the Direct and Manage Project Execution effort.
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Project management information system - Project management information system software
1 At the center of any modern 'PMIS' is software. 'Project management
information system' can vary from something as simple as a File system
containing Microsoft Excel documents, to a full blown enterprise
PMIS software.
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Project management information system - Characteristics of a PMIS Software
1 The methodological process used to collect and organize project
information can match normalized methodologies such as Project Management Professional or
PRINCE2.
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Project management information system - Characteristics of a PMIS Software
1 A PMIS Software supports all Project management knowledge areas such as : Integration
Management, Project Scope Management, Project Time Management, Project Cost Management, Project Quality Management, Project Human
Resource Management, Project Communications Management, Project Risk Management, Project
Procurement Management, and Project Stakeholders
Management.A_Guide_to_the_Project_Management_Body_of_Knowledge#Contents|A Guide to the
Project Management Body of Knowledge
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Project management information system - Characteristics of a PMIS Software
1 A PMIS Software is a multi-user application, and can be cloud based or hosted on-premise.
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Project management information system - Relationship between a PMS and PMIS
1 A project management system (PMS) could be a part of a PMIS or
sometimes an external tool beside project management information system. What a PMIS does is to
manage all stakeholders in a project such as the project owner, client, contractors, sub-contractors, in-
house staff, workers, managers etc..
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Copyright Law of Oman - Effective technological measures and rights management information
1 In addition to copyright protection, the Omani copyright law also protects Technical Protection Measure|effective technical measures and Digital rights
management|rights management information applied to copyright
works by prohibiting the following:
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Copyright Law of Oman - Effective technological measures and rights management information
1 # Circumventing any effective technological
measure.
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Copyright Law of Oman - Effective technological measures and rights management information
1 # Dealing with any means, products, or components used for
circumventing effective technological measures.
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Copyright Law of Oman - Effective technological measures and rights management information
1 # Removing or altering rights management information,
distributing this info with the knowledge of its alteration, and
distributing copies of any work for which rights management
information has been altered or removed.
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Copyright Law of Oman - Effective technological measures and rights management information
1 # Receiving or distributing an illegally decoded program-carrying satellite signal.
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Dashboard (management information systems)
1 In real-world terms, dashboard is another name for progress report or
report. Often, the dashboard is displayed on a web page that is
linked to a database which allows the report to be constantly updated.
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Dashboard (management information systems)
1 For example, a manufacturing dashboard may show numbers related to productivity such as
number of parts manufactured, or number of failed quality inspections
per hour. Similarly, a human resources dashboard may show
numbers related to staff recruitment, retention and composition, for
example number of open positions, or average days or cost per
recruitment.
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CPUID - EAX80000007h: Advanced Power Management Information
1 This function provides advanced power management feature identifiers.
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Structure of Management Information
1 In computing, the 'Structure of Management Information (SMI)', an adapted subset of Abstract syntax notation one|ASN.1, operates in Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) to define sets (modules) of related managed
objects in a Management information base (MIB).
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Structure of Management Information
1 SMI subdivides into three parts: module definitions, object definitions,
and notification definitions.
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Structure of Management Information
1 * Module definitions are used when describing information modules. An ASN .1 macro, MODULE-IDENTITY, is
used to concisely convey the semantics of an information module.
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Structure of Management Information
1 * Object definitions describe managed objects. An ASN.1 macro, OBJECT-TYPE, is used to concisely
convey the syntax and semantics of a managed object.
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Structure of Management Information
1 * Notification definitions (aka traps) are used when describing unsolicited
transmissions of management information. An ASN.1 macro, NOTIFICATION-TYPE, concisely
conveys the syntax and semantics of a notification.
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Structure of Management Information - External links
1 * RFC 2579, Standard 58, Textual Conventions for SMIv2
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Structure of Management Information - External links
1 * RFC 2578, Standard 58, Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)
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Trans-Pacific Partnership Intellectual Property Provisions - Rights management information
1 The TPP establishes civil liability for persons knowingly removing or
altering rights management information (RMI); distributing or importing for distribution RMI; or
distributing, broadcasting, communicating or making available works with knowledge that RMI has
been removed.TPP Art
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Prosecutor's Management Information System
1 The 'Prosecutor's Management Information System' ('PROMIS') is a
Database management system|database system developed by Inslaw Inc., a Washington, D.C.|
Washington, D.C.-based, information technology company.
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Prosecutor's Management Information System
1 PROMIS was first developed by Inslaw during the 1970s under
contracts and grants from the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA)
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Prosecutor's Management Information System - What is PROMIS?
1 Quote|...Designed as a case-management system for prosecutors,
PROMIS has the ability to track people. Every use of PROMIS in the
court system is tracking people, said Inslaw President Hamilton. You can rotate the file by case, defendant, arresting officer, judge, defense lawyer, and it's tracking all the
names of all the people in all the cases. https://store.theartofservice.com/the-management-information-toolkit.html
Prosecutor's Management Information System - What is PROMIS?
1 What this means is that PROMIS can provide a complete rundown of all
federal cases in which a lawyer has been involved, or all the cases in which a lawyer has represented
defendant A, or all the cases in which a lawyer has represented white-collar criminals, at which stage in each of
the cases the lawyer agreed to a plea bargain, and so on. Based on this information, PROMIS can help a
prosecutor determine when a plea will be taken in a particular type of
case.
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Prosecutor's Management Information System - What is PROMIS?
1 But the real power of PROMIS, according to Hamilton, is that with a
staggering 570,000 lines of computer code, PROMIS can integrate
innumerable databases without requiring any reprogramming
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Prosecutor's Management Information System - Beyond PROMIS
1 Current case management software programs have progressed
substantially as referenced by other commercial vendors such as New
Dawn Technologies ([http://www.newdawn.com
JustWare]), CourtView ([http://www.courtview.com]),
Software Unlimited, LawBase, and CSI Technology Group
([http://www.infoshare.com/ InfoShare]), competitors of Inslaw
Inc.
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Indira Awaas Yojana - Management Information System (MIS)
1 A software called AWAAS Soft was launched in July 2010 to assist in improved administration of this
scheme.
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