Upload
paul-scallan
View
221
Download
0
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Making Products with Cinnamon and Medical benifits of Cinnamon
Citation preview
Making Cinnamon inFUSED Wearpart 1 - History & Uses
part 2 - Scientific Research
www.aromanticwear.com
This presentation is for information purposes only
and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice.
Centuries of Cinnamon
Illustration of Powdered Saigon Cinnamon Sayre: A Manual of organic materia medica and pharmacognosy
Courtesy of http://www.archive.org/
Why Cinnamon
atic
nti
bact
eri
al
anti-inflammatory
properties
stimulates blood circulation
nat
ural
Aromatic
Anti-bacterialNatural
Anti-Inflammatory Properties
In the Quảng Nam Province of Vietnam live some of the
most vibrant cinnamon trees in the world, a land with a centruies old tradition of growing & harvesting the regions prized cinnamon
Cinnamomum loureirii has thrived in the central highlands of Vietnam for centuries. Its cinnamon trees are said to contain the highest percent of the medicinal
component of cinnamon found in its oil -
The medicinal componet of Cinnamon is derived
from its Oil
Which is derived from the leaves, bark and
sometimes roots
After sunlight curing, cinnamon tree parts are left intact or combined with other raw
materials
drying cinnamon bark
For complete references of the Monograph of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.) and research,
please reference The Natural Standard
www.naturalstandard.comor
the for the brief version www.aromanticwear.com
The Research in this document is derived fromThe Natural Standard
www.naturalstandard.com
Natural Standard MonographCinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.)
Copyright © 2011 Commercial Distribution Prohibited
~This monograph is intended informational purposes only,
and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice.
You should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before
making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.
r e l a t e d
t e r m s
�1-methoxy-4-(1-propenyl) benzene (transanethole), 2-substituted 4-(3H)-
quinazolinones,3-phenyl-2-propen-l-ol (cinnamyl alcohol), 5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavan-3,4-diol, aitokaneli (Finnish), äkta kanel (Swedish), akupatri (Telugu), albero della cannella (Italian),
alpha-amyl cinnamaldehyde, American cinnamon, Batavia cassia, Batavia cinnamon, breyne, canela (Portuguese, Spanish), canela de la China (Portuguese, Spanish), caneleiro (Portuguese), canelero chino (Spanish), canelero de
Ceilán (Spanish), canelheira da India (Portuguese-Brazil), cannelier de Chine (French), cannella (Italian), cannella del Ceylan (Italian), cannella della Cina
(Italian), cannelle (French), cannelle de Ceylan (French), cannelle de Chine (French), cannelle de Cochinchine (French), cannellier casse (French), cannellier de
Ceylan (French), cannellier de Chine (French), cassia(English, Italian), cássia (Portuguese), cássia-aromática (Portuguese), cassia bark,cassia-bark tree, cassia
cinnamon, cassia lignea, cassia rou gui, catechins, cây que (Vietnamese), Ceylon cinnamon, ceyloni fahéj (Hungarian),
ceyloninkaneli (Finnish),ceylonkanel (Swedish), ceylonski cimet (Croatian), Ceylonzimt (German),
Cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.)
r e l a t e d
t e r m s
�Cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.)
Ceylonzimtbaum (German), chadana (Sanskrit), chek tum phka loeng (Khmer), Chinazimt (German), Chinese-cassia, Chinese cinnamon, Chinesischer Zimt (German), Chinesischer Zimtbaum (German), cin tarçını (Turkish), cinnamal, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamate, cinnamic acid, cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamom-
dhal chini Cinnamomi cassiae, Cinnamomi cassiae cortex, Cinnamomi ceylanici cortex, Cinnamomi cortex, Cinnamomi flos, Cinnamomi
osmophloeum, Cinnamomi ramulus, Cinnamomom, Cinnamomum aromaticum, Cinnamomum aromaticum Nees, Cinnamomum burmannii,
Cinnamomum cassia, Cinnamomum cassia Blume, Cinnamomum cassia J. Presl, Cinnamomum cinnamon, Cinnamomum
loureiroi, Cinnamomum mairei Levl., Cinnamomum migao, Cinnamomum obtusifolium, Cinnamomum osmophloeum clones (A and B), Cinnamomum
osmophloeum Kaneh., Cinnamomum sieboldii, Cinnamomum Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kaneh., Cinnamomum sieboldii, Cinnamomum sieboldii
Meissn., Cinnamomum tamala,
Background Cinnamon has been used as a spice in several cultures for centuries.
It was traditionally used to relieve stomach pain and gas; it is still used for these conditions today. The bark of two cinnamon species (Cinnamomum zeylanicum
and Cinnamomum cassia) is used as a spice (cinnamon bark)
There is a lack of scientific information to support the use of cinnamon for any condition. However, laboratory studies suggest that cinnamon may be useful in the
treatment of diabetes (type 2) due to its blood sugar-lowering effects.
Furthermore, cinnamon and its constituents may have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant
properties, and it may prove effective in the supportive treatment of conditions such as cancer or severe virus
infections.
Uses Based scientific on evidence
These uses have been tested in humans or animals.
Safety and effectiveness have not always been
proven. Some of these conditions are potentially
serious, and should be evaluated by a qualified
healthcare provider.
Uses Based scientific on evidence
Angina (chest pain)The use of cinnamon for bacterial angina has been reviewed. However, well-
designed trials are needed before a firm conclusion can be made.
Antioxidant Based human study, a dried aqueous extract of cinnamon (Cinnulin PF®) may
improve the antioxidant status of overweight or obese individuals with impaired fasting glucose. More well-designed trials are needed before a firm conclusion can be made.
Uses Based scientific on evidence
Cinnamon has been granted GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe)
status as a food additive by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
GRAS substances are considered safe by the experts and not restricted, as is the case with other food additives.
Uses Based scientific on evidence
Allergic rhinitisPreliminary evidence suggests that cinnamon may have
antiallergic properties. Based on human study, a combination product including Cinnamomum zeylanicum,
Malpighia glabra, and Bidens pilosa has demonstrated reduced allergic nasal symptoms in patients with allergic
rhinitis. More well-designed trials are needed before a firm conclusion can be made.
Uses Based scientific on evidence
Bacterial InfectionPreliminary study suggests that cinnamon may treat bacterial infections
including chronic salmonellosis. However, well-designed trials are needed before a firm conclusion can be made.
CandidiasisPreliminary evidence suggests that cinnamon may have activity agains
Candida. However, well-designed trials are needed before a firm conclusion can be made.
Uses Based scientific on evidence
DiabetesBased on human study, cinnamon has been used to control blood sugar;
however, results have been mixed in other studies. Further study is needed before a firm conclusion may be made.
Eye disordersPreliminary data suggests that a combination herbal eye drop preparation
(OphthaCare) may be useful in the treatment of various ophthalmic disorders including: conjunctivitis, conjunctival xerosis (dry eye), acute dacryocystitis, degenerative conditions (pterygium or pinguecula), and
disorders in postoperative cataract patients. However, well-designed trials are needed before a firm conclusion can be made.
Uses Based scientific on evidence
Helicobacter pylori infection
Preliminary evidence suggests that cinnamon extracts may be effective against Helicobacter pylori. Based on human study, cinnamon extract
was ineffective in ridding of H. pylori. However, the combination of cinnamon with other antimicrobials, or cinnamon extract at a higher
concentration, may prove useful. Further well-designed trials are needed before a firm conclusion can be made.
Uses Based scientific on evidence
Insect repellantPreliminary evidence suggests that cassia oil (Cinnamomum cassia) may reduce dust mites. Based on human study, cinnamon may be useful as a
mosquito repellant. However, well-designed trials are needed before a firm conclusion can be made
Lung cancerPreliminary study suggests that cinnamon may be useful in the treatment of
lung cancer. However, well-designed trials are needed before a firm conclusion can be made.
Uses Based scientific on evidence
Metabolic syndrome (coronary heart disease)
Preliminary study suggests that cinnamon may be useful in the treatment of features of metabolic syndrome in
prediabetic subjects. However, well-designed trials are needed before a firm conclusion can be made.
Uses based on tradition or theory
The below uses are based on tradition or scientific theories. They often have not been thoroughly tested in humans, and safety and
effectiveness have not always been proven. Some of these conditions are potentially serious, and should be evaluated by a
qualified healthcare provider.
Uses based on tradition or theory
Abdominal pain, abortifacient (induces abortion), abscess, acaricidal
(kills mites), acne, Alzheimer’s disease, analgesic (pain reliever), anesthetic, anthelmintic (expels parasitic worms), anticoagulant (stops blood from clotting), antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic,
antiparasitic, antiplatelet (interferes with the blood ability to clot), antipyretic (reduces fever), antiseptic, antispasmodic (suppresses spasms), antiviral, arrhythmia, arthritis, asthma, benign prostatic
hyperplasia, bloating, blood purification, bronchitis, chronic bronchitis, chronic diarrhea, cognitive function, colds/flu, colic, cough,
Uses based on tradition or theory
Cystitis (inflammation of urinary bladder), dental caries
(cavities), deodorant, dermatitis (inflammation of the skin), diarrhea, digestive aid, digestive disorders, diuretic (increases
urination), dyspepsia (indigestion), eczema, emmenagogue (stimulates menstruation), flavoring, food poisoning, food
preservation, food uses, gastric ulcer, gastritis (stomach lining inflammation), gout, gum disease, gynecologic disorders,
HIV/AIDS, hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol), hypertension (high blood pressure), hyperthyroid (overactive
thyroid gland), immunostimulation (stimulates the immune system),
Uses based on tradition or theory
Inflammatory conditions, kidney disorders, lice, liver disease, long-term debility, loss of appetite, memory loss, movement disorders, muscle aches, nausea, neuralgia (nerve pain), neuroprotective,
premature ejaculation, respiratory tract infection, rheumatoid arthritis, sciatica, sinusitis, skin conditions, snake repellent, sore throat, spermicide, toothache, tumors, urethritis (inflammation of
the urethra), urinary disorders, viral infections, weight gain, wound healing.
The below doses are based on scientific research, publications, traditional use, or expert opinion. Many herbs
and supplements have not been thoroughly tested, and safety and effectiveness may not be proven. Brands may be made differently, with variable ingredients, even within the
same brand. The below doses may not apply to all products. You should read product labels, and discuss doses with a
qualified healthcare provider before starting therapy.
DOSING
Adults (over 18 years old)There are no proven effective medicinal doses for cinnamon. Cinnamon is
likely safe when taken by mouth short-term (up to six weeks) in dosages up to 6 grams daily and in amounts commonly found in foods.
~As an antioxidant, capsules containing 250 milligrams of cinnamon extract
(Cinnulin PF®) twice daily for 12 weeks. For candidiasis, eight lozenges of a commercially available cinnamon candy were taken daily for one week; for
oral candidiasis, a solution, made by cooking 250 grams of cinnamon in 2000 milliliters of water on medium heat until there
was 500 milliliters of solution (solution defined as 50% cinnamon solution) has been used. This solution has been gargled 4-6 times a day and each
time with 20-30 milliliters of the solution.
DOSING
For diabetes, various doses of cinnamon (capsules, powder, extract) have been studied. 1-6 grams of cinnamon daily has been used for up to 90 days. For Helicobacter pylori infection, 80 milligrams of cinnamon extract daily was used for four weeks. For metabolic syndrome, 500
milligrams of a water-soluble cinnamon extract, Cinnulin PF®, is recommended by the manufacturer.
As an insect repellant, variousdoses have been studied including a single application of cream containing 5% (w/w) cassia oil (containing 5
grams of cassia oil) for up to 120 minutes.
DOSING
SAFETY Children (under 18 years old)
There is no proven safe or effective medicinal dose of cinnamon in children.
--------The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not strictly regulate herbs and supplements. There is no guarantee of strength, purity or safety of products, and effects may vary. You should always read product labels. If you have a medical condition, or are taking other drugs, herbs, or supplements, you should speak with a qualified
healthcare provider before starting a newtherapy. Consult a healthcare provider immediately if you experience
side effects.
Allergies
Avoid in individuals with a
known allergy or
hypersensitivity to cinnamon, its constituents,
members of the Lauraceae family, or Balsam of Peru.
Side Effects and Warnings
Cinnamon is likely safe when taken by mouth short-term.As with any spice or drug, cinnamon can be contaminated by
microorganisms during storage. Caution is advised when choosing cinnamon products.
Some people may be allergic or sensitive to cinnamon, but this is rare. Skin rash and inflammation, mouth sores, tongue inflammation,
gum disease, acne, mouth lesions, andinflammation of the lips have been noted after applying cinnamon (e.g. cinnamon oils, flavored chewing-gums, mints, or toothpastes) on
the mouth or face.
Side Effects and Warnings
Cinnamaldehyde (the chemical compound that gives cinnamon its spice) may cause swelling of the lips,mouth tissue, and the face, hives, skin rash, and mouth sores.
Prolonged exposure tocinnamon-flavored gum may cause cancer. Asthma and other breathing difficulties were seen in spice-factory workers. Large amounts of cinnamon may be
toxic to the liver due to possible coumarin content.
Caution is advised when using other medications that may be hepatotoxic (toxic to the liver).
Side Effects and Warnings
Although not well studied in humans, large amounts of cinnamon (more than those found in foods) should be avoided in pregnant
women due to possible abortion inducing effects. Use cautiously in patients taking drugs that affect the function of the immune system. Use cautiously in patients taking drugs that lower
cholesterol.Although not well studied in humans, cinnamon bark may cause decrease in platelet counts in the blood after long-term use. Use cautiously in patients taking drugs, herbs, or supplements broken down by the liver. Use cautiously in patients with liver damage.
Side Effects and Warnings
Cinnamon may lower blood sugar levels.Use cautiously in patients with diabetes or low
blood sugar (hypoglycemia).Cinnamon may enhance the effect of antibiotics.
Cinnamon may interact with cardiovascular (heart) agents, due to its several effects on blood and the
cardiovascular system (e.g. antiarrhythmic properties).
Use cautiously in people with heart conditions
Side Effects and Warnings
Pregnancy & BreastfeedingCinnamon is not recommended in medicinal amounts in pregnant
or breastfeeding women due to a lack of available scientific evidence Although not well studied in humans, large amounts of cinnamon (more than those found in foods) should be avoided in
pregnant women due to possible abortion inducing effects.Cinnamon may act as a spermicide, thereby preventing pregnancy
by killing sperm;however, it is not recommended as a form of birth control.
INTERACTIONS
Most herbs and supplements have not been thoroughly tested for interactions with other herbs, supplements, drugs,
or foods. The interactions listed below are based on reports in
scientific publications, laboratory experiments, or traditional use. You should always read product labels. If you have a
medical condition, or are taking other drugs, herbs, or supplements, you should speak with a qualified healthcare
provider before starting a new therapy.
INTERACTIONS with Drugs
Cinnamon may have antibacterial activity. Use cautiously with antibiotic medications, due to possible additive effects. Cinnamon may lower blood sugar levels. Caution is advised when using medications that may also lower blood sugar. Patients taking drugs for diabetes by mouth or insulin should be monitored closely by a qualified healthcare professional, including a pharmacist. Medication adjustments may be
necessary.Cinnamon may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with drugs that increase the riskof bleeding. Some examples include aspirin, anticoagulants (“blood
thinners”) such aswarfarin (Coumadin®) or heparin, anti-platelet drugs such as clopidogrel (Plavix®), and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) such as
ibuprofen (Motrin®, Advil®) or naproxen (Naprosyn®, Aleve®). The antifungal properties of cinnamon may enhance the effect of commonly used antifungals.
Cinnamon may have antispasmodic effects. Use cautiously if taking other antispasmodics. Cinnamon bark extract may have antiviral effects. Use cautiously if taking antiviral medications, due to possible additive effects. Cinnamon may affect
heart rate and thus may interact with heart rate regulating agents.Caution is advised in people taking agents for heart conditions.
INTERACTIONS with Drugs
Cinnamon may interfere with the way the body processes certain drugs using the liver’s “cytochrome P450” enzyme system. As a result, the levels of drugs in the blood may be altered.Cinnamon may have effects on the immune system. Use
cautiously with other agents that alter the immune system. Consult with a qualified healthcare professional, including a pharmacist, to check for
interactions.Cinnamon may lower cholesterol. Caution is advised when using medications that may also lower cholesterol.Cinnamon may lower blood
pressure. Caution is advised when using medications that may also lower blood pressure. Cinnamon may be toxic to the liver in large amounts due to possible
coumarin content. Caution is advised when using other medications that may be hepatotoxic (toxic to the liver). Cinnamon may interact with alcohol, drugs that are
used to treat Alzheimer’s disease, analgesics (pain relievers), drugs that decrease inflammation, anti-cancer drugs, anti-obesity drugs, aspirin,
dexamethasone, drugs that affect GABA, estrogen, indomethacin, sympathomimetics, terfenadine, or tetracycline.
Interactions with Herbs & Dietary Supplements
Cinnamon may have antibacterial activity.Use cautiously with antibacterial herbs and supplements, due tpossible additive effects
Cinnamon may lower blood sugar levels. Caution is advised in patients with diabetes or hypoglycemia, and in those taking herbs or supplements that affect blood sugar. Serum glucose levels may need to be monitored by a qualified healthcare professional, including a pharmacist, and doses
may need adjustment.Cinnamon may increase the risk of bleeding when taken with herbs and supplements that are believed to increase the risk of
bleeding. Multiple cases of bleeding have been reported with the use of Ginkgo biloba, and fewer cases with garlic and saw palmetto.The antifungal
properties of cinnamon may enhance the effects of commonly used antifungals. Cinnamon bark has been shown to contain very high
concentrations of antioxidants.
Interactions with Herbs & Dietary Supplements
Use cautiously with herbs and supplements that are taken for their antioxidant effects, due to possible additive effects.Cinnamon may have antispasmodic effects. Use cautiously with other antispasmodics.Cinnamomum cassia bark
extract may have antiviral effects. Use cautiously with antiviral herbs or supplements, due to possible additive effects. Cinnamon may affect heart rate and
thus may interact with heart rate regulating agents.People taking herbs or supplements that alter heart rate should use cinnamon with caution.Cinnamon
may interfere with the way the body processes certain herbs or supplements using the liver’s “cytochrome P450” enzyme system. As a result, the levels of other
herbsor supplements in the body may be altered.Cinnamon may have effects on the immune system; use cautiously with herbs and supplements with similar
effects. Cinnamon may lower cholesterol; use cautiously with herbs and supplements with similar effectsCinnamon may lower blood pressure. Caution is advised when using other herbs or supplements that may also lower blood pressure.Cinnamon may be
toxic to the liver in large amounts due to possible coumarin content.
Interactions with Herbs & Dietary Supplements
Caution is advised when using other herbs or supplements that may be hepatotoxic (toxic to the liver).
Cinnamon may interact with herbs or supplements that are used to treat Alzheimer’sdisease, analgesics (pain relievers),
herbs or supplements that decrease inflammation,anti-cancer herbs or supplements, anti-obesity herbs or supplements, herbs or supplements that affect GABA
, herbs or supplements with hormonal effects, clove, ephedra, or artemisia.
References
This information is based on a systematic review of scientific literature, and was peer- reviewed and edited by contributors
to the Natural Standard Research Collaboration
www.naturalstandard.com
Please see monograph for full references*