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GUIDED BY: PROF. MRS. ARCHANA CHOUDHARY

Major Project-Final Ppt

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Page 1: Major Project-Final Ppt

GUIDED BY: PROF. MRS. ARCHANA CHOUDHARY

Page 2: Major Project-Final Ppt
Page 3: Major Project-Final Ppt
Page 4: Major Project-Final Ppt
Page 5: Major Project-Final Ppt
Page 6: Major Project-Final Ppt
Page 7: Major Project-Final Ppt
Page 8: Major Project-Final Ppt
Page 9: Major Project-Final Ppt

A panoramic view of Ravishankar Sagar Reservoir, Chhattisgarh

Page 10: Major Project-Final Ppt

june july august septmbr october november december-1200

-1000

-800

-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

600

800

Months

Inflo

w in

Mm

3

FORECASTED CURVE FOR YEAR 1946

y = 94*z5 - 1.7e+002*z4 - 1.6e+002*z3 + 3.9e+002*z2 - 1.2e+002*z - 25where z = (x - 6.5)/3.6

Inflow (1,1:12) Best fitted curve

Page 11: Major Project-Final Ppt

JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTM OCTBR NOVMB DECMB-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

Months

Inflo

w in

Mm

3

FORECASTED CURVE FOR YEAR 1947

y = - 3.7e+002*z7 + 1.1e+002*z6 + 1.6e+003*z5 - 5.5e+002*z4 - 1.8e+003*z3 + 7.2e+002*z2 + 3.3e+002*z - 64where z = (x - 6.5)/3.6

INFLOW(1,1:12)BEST FITTED CURVE

Page 12: Major Project-Final Ppt

june july august septmbr octobr novmbr decmbr-100

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Months

Inflo

w in

Mm

3

FORECASTED CURVE FOR YEAR 1948

y = - 1.8e+002*z7 - 2.1*z6 + 8.6e+002*z5 - 1.7e+002*z4 - 1.1e+003*z3 + 4.4e+002*z2 + 1.7e+002*z - 33where z = (x - 6.5)/3.6

Inflow(1,1:12)Best fitted curve

Page 13: Major Project-Final Ppt

june july august september october november december-100

0

100

200

300

400

500

Months

Inflo

w in

Mm

3

FORECASTED CURVE FOR YEAR 1949

y = - 1.9*z7 + 93*z6 - 35*z5 - 3.9e+002*z4 + 2.1e+002*z3 + 4e+002*z2 - 2.9e+002*z + 24where z = (x - 6.5)/3.6

Inflow (1,1:12) Best fitted curve

Page 14: Major Project-Final Ppt

june july august septmbr octobr novem decmbr-1400

-1200

-1000

-800

-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

600

Months

Inflo

w in

Mm

3

FORECASTED CURVE FOR YEAR 1950

y = - 27*z7 - 69*z6 + 2.5e+002*z5 + 97*z4 - 4.7e+002*z3 + 1.6e+002*z2 + 62*z - 13where z = (x - 6.5)/3.6

Inflow (1,1:12)Best fitted curve

Page 15: Major Project-Final Ppt

june july august septmbr octobr novmbr decmbr-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

Months

Inflo

w in

Mm

3

FORECASTED CURVE FOR YEAR 1951

y = 3.5e+002*z10 + 68*z9 - 2e+003*z8 - 1.5e+002*z7 + 3.9e+003*z6 - 82*z5 - 3e+003*z4 + 1.9e+002*z3 + 8.9e+002*z2 - 1.6e+002*z - 16where z = (x - 6.5)/3.6

inflow(1,1:12)Best fitted curve

Page 16: Major Project-Final Ppt

JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTMBR OCTOBR NOVEMBR DECMBR-800

-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

600

800

Months

Inflo

w in

Mm

3

FORECASTED CURVE FOR 1952

y = - 2e+002*z4 + 1.6e+002*z3 + 4.8e+002*z2 - 4e+002*z + 8.5where z = (x - 6.5)/3.6

Inflow(1,1:12)Best fitted curve

Page 17: Major Project-Final Ppt

june july august septmbr octobr novem decmbr-500

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

Months

Inflo

w in

Mm

3

FORECASTED CURVE FOR YEAR 1953

y = - 4.2e+002*z7 + 1.3e+002*z6 + 1.8e+003*z5 - 6.6e+002*z4 - 2e+003*z3 + 8.7e+002*z2 + 3.2e+002*z - 61where z = (x - 6.5)/3.6

Inflow(1,1:12)Best fitted curve

Page 18: Major Project-Final Ppt

0 2 4 6 8 10 12-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

600

800

Months

Inflo

w in

Mm

3

FORECASTED CURVE FOR YEAR 1954

y = - 22*z5 - 1.4e+002*z4 + 2e+002*z3 + 2.9e+002*z2 - 3.5e+002*z + 28where z = (x - 6.5)/3.6

Inflow (1,1:12) Best fitted curve

Page 19: Major Project-Final Ppt

june july august septembr october november decmbr-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

600

Months

Inflo

w in

Mm

3

FORECASTED CURVE FOR YEAR 1955

y = - 19*z5 - 1.3e+002*z4 + 2e+002*z3 + 2.9e+002*z2 - 3.8e+002*z + 56where z = (x - 6.5)/3.6

Inflow(1,1:12) Best fitted curve

Page 20: Major Project-Final Ppt

1946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Year

inflo

w in

Mm

3

Comparison Between Actual inflow and Forecasted inflow for the month of July

Actual InflowForecasted Inflow

Page 21: Major Project-Final Ppt

1946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000Comparison between actual inflow and forecasted inflow for the month of August

Year

Inflo

w in

mm

3

Actual inflowForecasted Inflow

Page 22: Major Project-Final Ppt

1946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 19960

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900Comparison between actual inflow and forecasted inflow for the month of September

Year

inflo

w in

mm

3

Actual inflowForecasted inflow

Page 23: Major Project-Final Ppt

1946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 19960

50

100

150

200

250

300

350Comparison between actual inflow and forecasted inflow for month ofoctober

Year

inflo

w in

Mm

3

Actual inflowForecasted inflow

Page 24: Major Project-Final Ppt

1946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800forecasting using radial basis for the month of july

year

Inflo

w in

Mm

3

actual inflowforecasted inflow

Page 25: Major Project-Final Ppt

1946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000forecasting using radial basis function for the month of august

years

inflo

w in

Mm

3

actual inflowforecasted inflow

Page 26: Major Project-Final Ppt

1946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 19960

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900forecasting using radial basis for the month of september

year

inflo

w in

Mm

3

actual inflowforecasted inflow

Page 27: Major Project-Final Ppt

1946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 19960

50

100

150

200

250

300

350forecasting using radial basis for the month of october

year

inflo

w in

Mm

3

actual inflowforecasted inflow

Page 28: Major Project-Final Ppt

1946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Year

Inflo

w in

Mm

3

Forecasting curve for June

y = - 18*z10 + 11*z9 + 1.3e+002*z8 - 70*z7 - 3.2e+002*z6 + 1.4e+002*z5 + 3.2e+002*z4 - 1e+002*z3 - 1e+002*z2 + 15*z + 39where z = (x - 26)/15

Inflow(1:50,1)Best fitted curve

Page 29: Major Project-Final Ppt

1946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

Year

Inflo

w in

Mm

3

Forecasted curve for July

y = - 18*z10 + 11*z9 + 1.3e+002*z8 - 70*z7 - 3.2e+002*z6 + 1.4e+002*z5 + 3.2e+002*z4 - 1e+002*z3 - 1e+002*z2 + 15*z + 39where z = (x - 26)/15

Inflow(1:50,1)Best Fitted Curve

Page 30: Major Project-Final Ppt

1946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

Year

Inflo

w in

mm

3

Forecasted curve for August

y = - 4.4*z10 + 4.2*z9 - 38*z8 - 99*z7 + 3.9e+002*z6 + 3.5e+002*z5 - 9.3e+002*z4 - 3.4e+002*z3 + 6.8e+002*z2 + 24*z + 3.3e+002where z = (x - 26)/15

InflowBest fitted curve

Page 31: Major Project-Final Ppt

1946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 19960

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Year

Inflo

w in

Mm

3

Forecasted curve for September

y = 45*z10 - 14*z9 - 3.4e+002*z8 + 53*z7 + 9.5e+002*z6 + 19*z5 - 1.3e+003*z4 - 1.8e+002*z3 + 7.9e+002*z2 + 56*z + 1.3e+002where z = (x - 26)/15

InflowBest Fitted curve

Page 32: Major Project-Final Ppt

1946 1951 1956 1961 1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996-300

-200

-100

0

100

200

300

400

Year

Inflo

w in

Mm

3

Forecasting curve for October

y = - 23*z10 + 88*z9 + 1.9e+002*z8 - 5.4e+002*z7 - 5.7e+002*z6 + 1.1e+003*z5 + 7.1e+002*z4 - 7.2e+002*z3 - 3e+002*z2 + 92*z + 1.1e+002where z = (x - 26)/15

InflowBest Fitted curve

Page 33: Major Project-Final Ppt

Looking precisely to the above discussion we can conclude that the water is an important natural resource inflow in the being the accumulation of water into the reservoir and an important part of hydrologic cycle should be considered by any irrigation project and its of prime important which should be done accurately .

The various techniques involved in the estimations of inflow suggested that the ANN is the best mostly amongst all the others for calculating inflow .

This concept has already been used for the rain fall –run off process .

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