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Major Project

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Major project B.Tech Final Year

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Page 1: Major Project
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1. Proposed Topic2. Introduction3. Objective4. Literature Review5. Problem Formulation6. Sensors and Microcontrollers

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7. Methodology8. Applications9. Work Done in Phase-I10. Work for Phase-II11. Expected Results12. References

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WiSH-GHIDWireless Single Handed Gyration based Human

Interface Device

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• Human Interface Devices(HID’s)- HID is a type of computer device that interacts directly with, and most often takes input from, humans and may deliver output to humans. The term "HID" most commonly refers to the USB-HID specification.

• Gyration-Gyration is a kind of rotation. The center of rotation is at rotating point itself.

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To Design a hand held wireless stick replacing traditional wired mouse that can be used to

• Operate the PC or notebook Over the Air.

• Can be used for giving presentations remotely and for many other tasks.

• Enhancing feature is that it does not even need any flat surface to operate.

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• Studied the concept of Wireless communication of data by sending the data in packets using CC2500 module operating at standard frequency of 2.4Ghz.Link: http://www.ti.com/product/cc2500

• Studied the protocol for HID i.e. a host and a device. It includes the study of various software codes already available open source and the projects based on HID.Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_device

• Jadon Clews, 2008 Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, Project Report on Wireless Accelerometer Based HID Compaint PC interface.

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Step-I: To interpret the data from Hand Gestures.

Step-II: To transmit the data Over the Air.

Step-III: To process the data at receiver end and perform the intended operation.

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CC2500 Module:

•Used to establish wireless link between Receiver & Transmitter.

•FSK Transceiver module operating at 2.4GHz at 3V.

•Baud rates upto 38400.

•Protocol Used: SPI

•Range:60 meters(Line of Sight) 30 meters(range indoors)

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L3G4200D:

•Three-axis MEMS ,Angular rate Gyro sensor used to measure the rotation in x(pitch), y(roll) and z(yaw) axis.

•Stable output over a large range of time and temperature.

•Power consumption: Low(mW)

•Protocol: I2C/SPI

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Atmega8:

• Characteristics: 8 Bit AVR. • Used to take input from the MEMS sensor.

•Encoding of the data.

• Used as VUSB as the firmware for the HID is embedded in it.

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Media Center and Home theater PC (HTPC) users

Corporate boardrooms and conference rooms

Road warriors and sales people 

Casual/computer gamers

Professional trainers and instructors

Teachers and college professors

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aaa Step I: Literature Review.

Step II: Interfacing of Atmega8: It is the main data controlling unit meant for I/O controls i.e. input from gyro sensors and transmitting over wireless link using CC2500.

Step III: Wireless link via CC2500: CC2500 has been interfaced with CC500.Primarily work has been done and testing of small programs has been done with it.

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• Gyroscope Interfacing and Calibration

• Complete Data Interface

• Driver Coding

• Final Hardware Design

• Testing and Calibration

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• The gadget will be in the form of a handy stick.Could be used to interact with PC/Notebook remotely.

• The Design proposed is Universal with respect to all platforms like Windows, Linux.

• Overcomes the problems faced with existing gadgets.

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• Jadon Clews, 2008 Dept of Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University of Technology, Project Report on Wireless Accelerometer Based HID Compaint PC interface.

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_device• http://www.ti.com/product/cc2500• www.element14.com• www.sparkfun.com• www.ieee.org• www.usb.org• www.st.com

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