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Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada Canyon Jeremy Gunter SDSU SAGE 2004

Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada Canyon Jeremy Gunter SDSU SAGE 2004

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Page 1: Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada Canyon Jeremy Gunter SDSU SAGE 2004

Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada

Canyon

Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada

Canyon

Jeremy Gunter

SDSU

SAGE 2004

Page 2: Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada Canyon Jeremy Gunter SDSU SAGE 2004

Topics of InvestigationTopics of Investigation

Brief Overview of MT Instrumentation Study Area 1D and 2D Interpretations Implication of Interpretation

Page 3: Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada Canyon Jeremy Gunter SDSU SAGE 2004

What is Magnetotellurics?

What is Magnetotellurics?

MT = The Study of Naturally Occurring E and H Fields at Surface of Earth to Map the Subsurface

Assumption of Normally Incident Plane Wave Sources: Solar Winds, Lightning Discharge, and

Active Sources

Page 4: Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada Canyon Jeremy Gunter SDSU SAGE 2004

InstrumentationInstrumentationGeometrics Stratagem EH4

Provides 2D MT data Frequency: 10hz to 92k Hz, Controlled Source Capability for Natural Source MT

Page 5: Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada Canyon Jeremy Gunter SDSU SAGE 2004

Study AreaStudy Area La Bajada Fault Zone on Cochiti Pueblo Land

Page 6: Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada Canyon Jeremy Gunter SDSU SAGE 2004

1D Interpretation1D Interpretation Force 3D World into 1D Model Implications = Earth is a Heterogeneous Half-Space Layered Homogeneous Half-Space Allows for Skin

Depth: Depth of Investigation = then

if then at 10hz or T=0.1 for Homogeneous Half-Space

Τ≅ ρδ 5.0

m*100Ω=ρm*5Ω=ρ m353≅δ

km58.1≅δ

Page 7: Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada Canyon Jeremy Gunter SDSU SAGE 2004

La Bajada SoundingsLa Bajada Soundings

Page 8: Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada Canyon Jeremy Gunter SDSU SAGE 2004

La Bajada SoundingsLa Bajada Soundings

Page 9: Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada Canyon Jeremy Gunter SDSU SAGE 2004

La Bajada’s 1D WorldLa Bajada’s 1D World

Page 10: Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada Canyon Jeremy Gunter SDSU SAGE 2004

La Bajada’s 1D World…La Bajada’s 1D World…

Page 11: Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada Canyon Jeremy Gunter SDSU SAGE 2004

Analysis of 1D DataAnalysis of 1D Data 2 to 3 Major Resolvable Layers

Line 100 to ~400 = R,C,RLine 500 to 800 = Small R, Large C

Resistivity Change from ~100 ohm-m to ~10 ohm-m What could this mean?

Page 12: Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada Canyon Jeremy Gunter SDSU SAGE 2004

La Bajada in 2DLa Bajada in 2D

Page 13: Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada Canyon Jeremy Gunter SDSU SAGE 2004

Profile of 2D InversionProfile of 2D Inversion

Page 14: Magnetotelluric Interpretation of La Bajada Canyon Jeremy Gunter SDSU SAGE 2004

Implications and Improvements

Implications and Improvements

Successful Location of La Bajada Fault, and Possibly Another Fault???

Layer Determination, and Water Table Interface More MT Stations to the West Use Lower Frequencies