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Macmillan Education 4 Crinan Street, London, N1 9XW A division of Macmillan Publishers Limited Companies and representatives throughout the world www.macmillan-caribbean.com ISBN 978-0-230-48180-0 © Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC ® ) 2018 www.cxc.org www.cxc-store.com The author has asserted their right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988. First published 2014 7KLV UHYLVHG HGLWLRQ SXEOLVKHG November 2018 Permission to copy The material in this book is copyright. However, the publisher grants permission for copies to be made without fee. Individuals may make copies for their own use or for use by classes of which they are in charge; institutions may make copies for use within and by the staff and students of that institution. For copying in any other circumstances, prior permission in writing must be obtained from Macmillan Publishers Limited. Under no circumstances may the material in this book be used, in part or in its entirety, for commercial gain. It must not be sold in any format. Designed by Macmillan Publishers Limited Cover design by Macmillan Publishers Limited and Red Giraffe

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Page 1: Macmillan Education 4 Crinan Street ... - Official CXC Store · Please check the website, for updates on CXC®’s syllabuses. Title CSEC® Principles of Business Syllabus, Specimen

Macmillan Education 4 Crinan Street, London, N1 9XW A division of Macmillan Publishers Limited Companies and representatives throughout the world

www.macmillan-caribbean.com

ISBN 978-0-230-48180-0© Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC®) 2018 www.cxc.org www.cxc-store.com

The author has asserted their right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988.

First published 2014

November 2018

Permission to copy The material in this book is copyright. However, the publisher grants permission for copies to be made without fee. Individuals may make copies for their own use or for use by classes of which they are in charge; institutions may make copies for use within and by the staff and students of that institution. For copying in any other circumstances, prior permission in writing must be obtained from Macmillan Publishers Limited. Under no circumstances may the material in this book be used, in part or in its entirety, for commercial gain. It must not be sold in any format.

Designed by Macmillan Publishers Limited Cover design by Macmillan Publishers Limited and Red Giraffe

Page 2: Macmillan Education 4 Crinan Street ... - Official CXC Store · Please check the website, for updates on CXC®’s syllabuses. Title CSEC® Principles of Business Syllabus, Specimen

CSEC® Principles of Business Free Resources

LIST OF CONTENTS

CSEC® Principles of Business Syllabus Extract 3

CSEC® Principles of Business Syllabus 4

CSEC® Principles of Business Specimen Papers and Mark Schemes: 80

Paper 01 81

Key 90

Paper 02 93

Keys and Mark Scheme 112

Paper 032 125

Keys and Mark Scheme 135

CSEC® Principles of Business Subject Reports:

January 2004 143

June 2004 154

January 2005 169

June 2005 180

May/June 2006 195

January 2007 207

May/June 2007 217

January 2008 232

May/June 2008 240

January 2009 251

June 2009 259

January 2010 273

May/June 2010 281

January 2011 294

May/June 2011 311

January 2012 328

May/June 2012 350

January 2013 366

May/June 2013 385

January 2014 401

May/June 2014 417

January 2015 435

May/June 2015 460

January 2016 477

January 2017 488

May/June 2017 497

Page 3: Macmillan Education 4 Crinan Street ... - Official CXC Store · Please check the website, for updates on CXC®’s syllabuses. Title CSEC® Principles of Business Syllabus, Specimen

CSEC® Principles of Business Syllabus Extract

The CSEC® Principles of Business Syllabus engages students in conducting research

which helps to improve their communication and critical thinking skills and creates an

awareness of business ethics and social and economic responsibilities. The syllabus will

not only provide a good foundation for further study of Business at pre-professional and

professional levels, but will assist students in the development of the requisite skills,

competencies, attitudes and values that are critical for success in today’s business

environment. Additionally, the syllabus provides opportunity for students to develop

entrepreneurial and managerial skills necessary to survive and prosper in a local,

regional and global dynamic business environment.

The syllabus is arranged in ten sections consisting of specific objectives and related

content.

Organisational Principles • Section 1 The Nature of Business

• Section 2 Internal Organisational Environment

• Section 3 Establishing a Business

• Section 4 Legal Aspects of Business

Promotion and Logistics • Section 5 Production

• Section 6 Marketing

• Section 7 Logistics and Supply Chain

Finance, Government and Technology

• Section 8 Business Finance

• Section 9 Role of Government in an Economy

• Section 10 Technology and the Global Business Environment

Page 4: Macmillan Education 4 Crinan Street ... - Official CXC Store · Please check the website, for updates on CXC®’s syllabuses. Title CSEC® Principles of Business Syllabus, Specimen

SYLLABUS

PRINCIPLES OF BUSINESS

CXC 08/G/SYLL 17

Caribbean Secondary Education Certificate®

Effective for examinations from May–June 2019

Page 5: Macmillan Education 4 Crinan Street ... - Official CXC Store · Please check the website, for updates on CXC®’s syllabuses. Title CSEC® Principles of Business Syllabus, Specimen

CXC 08/G/SYLL 17

Correspondence related to the syllabus should be addressed to: The Pro-Registrar Caribbean Examinations Council Caenwood Centre 37 Arnold Road, Kingston 5, Jamaica Telephone Number: + 1 (876) 630-5200 Facsimile Number: + 1 (876) 967-4972 E-mail Address: [email protected] Website: www.cxc.org Copyright ©2017 by Caribbean Examinations Council Prince Road, Pine Plantation Road, St Michael BB11091

Page 6: Macmillan Education 4 Crinan Street ... - Official CXC Store · Please check the website, for updates on CXC®’s syllabuses. Title CSEC® Principles of Business Syllabus, Specimen

CXC 08/G/SYLL 17

Contents

RATIONALE .............................................................................................................................................. 1 AIMS….. ................................................................................................................................................... 1 GENERAL OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................................. 2 SKILLS AND ABILITIES TO BE ASSESSED ................................................................................................... 2 ORGANISATION OF THE SYLLABUS ......................................................................................................... 3 SUGGESTED TIMETABLE ALLOCATION .................................................................................................... 3 APPROACHES TO TEACHING SYLLABUS .................................................................................................. 3 CERTIFICATION ....................................................................................................................................... 4 DEFINITION OF PROFILE DIMENSIONS ................................................................................................. 4 FORMAT OF THE EXAMINATIONS ........................................................................................................... 5 REGULATIONS FOR PRIVATE CANDIDATES ............................................................................................. 6 REGULATIONS FOR RESIT CANDIDATES .................................................................................................. 6 REGULATIONS FOR THE JANUARY SITTING ............................................................................................. 6 SECTION 1: THE NATURE OF BUSINESS ................................................................................................... 8 SECTION 2: INTERNAL ORGANISATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ................................................................... 13 SECTION 3: ESTABLISHING A BUSINESS ................................................................................................ 17 SECTION 4: LEGAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS ............................................................................................ 22 SECTION 5: PRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 25 SECTION 6: MARKETING ........................................................................................................................ 29 SECTION 7: LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN .......................................................................................... 34 SECTION 8: BUSINESS FINANCE ............................................................................................................ 38 SECTION 9: ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN AN ECONOMY ........................................................................ 43

Page 7: Macmillan Education 4 Crinan Street ... - Official CXC Store · Please check the website, for updates on CXC®’s syllabuses. Title CSEC® Principles of Business Syllabus, Specimen

CXC 08/G/SYLL 17

SECTION 10: TECHNOLOGY AND THE GLOBAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ........................................... 47 GUIDELINES FOR THE CONDUCT OF THE SCHOOL-BASED ASSESSMENT IN BUSINESS STUDIES (PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTS, PRINCIPLES OF BUSINESS AN ECONOMICS) ............................................ 56 GUIDELINES TO TEACHERS FOR THE ALTERNATIVE TO SCHOOL-BASED ASSESSMENT ........................ 61 GLOSSARY OF BUSINESS TERMS ........................................................................................................... 62