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Macmillan Education 4 Crinan Street, London, N1 9XW A division of Macmillan Publishers Limited Companies and representatives throughout the world www.macmillan-caribbean.com ISBN 978-0-230-48253-1 © Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC ® ) 2018 www.cxc.org www.cxc-store.com The author has asserted their right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988. First published 2014 This revised edition published 2018 Permission to copy The material in this book is copyright. However, the publisher grants permission for copies to be made without fee. Individuals may make copies for their own use or for use by classes of which they are in charge; institutions may make copies for use within and by the staff and students of that institution. For copying in any other circumstances, prior permission in writing must be obtained from Macmillan Publishers Limited. Under no circumstances may the material in this book be used, in part or in its entirety, for commercial gain. It must not be sold in any format. Designed by Macmillan Publishers Limited Cover design by Macmillan Publishers Limited and Red Giraffe

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Macmillan Education

4 Crinan Street, London, N1 9XW

A division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

Companies and representatives throughout the world

www.macmillan-caribbean.com

ISBN 978-0-230-48253-1

© Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC®) 2018www.cxc.org

www.cxc-store.com

The author has asserted their right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the

Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988.

First published 2014

This revised edition published 2018

Permission to copy

The material in this book is copyright. However, the publisher grants permission for copies to be

made without fee. Individuals may make copies for their own use or for use by classes of which they

are in charge; institutions may make copies for use within and by the staff and students of that

institution. For copying in any other circumstances, prior permission in writing must be obtained

from Macmillan Publishers Limited. Under no circumstances may the material in this book be used,

in part or in its entirety, for commercial gain. It must not be sold in any format.

Designed by Macmillan Publishers Limited

Cover design by Macmillan Publishers Limited and Red Giraffe

CAPE® Law Free Resources

LIST OF CONTENTS

CAPE® Law Syllabus Extract 3

CAPE® Law Syllabus 4

CAPE® Law Specimen Papers and Mark Schemes: 55

Unit 1 Paper 01 56

Mark Scheme 64

Unit 1 Paper 02 65

Mark Scheme 89

Unit 1 Paper 032 97

Mark Scheme 105

Unit 2 Paper 01 109

Mark Scheme 117

Unit 2 Paper 02 118

Mark Scheme 142

Unit 2 Paper 032 151

Mark Scheme 159

CAPE® Law Subject Reports:

2004 Subject Report 164

2005 Subject Report 186

2006 Subject Report 202

2007 Subject Report 221

2008 Subject Report (excluding Trinidad and Tobago) 236

2009 Subject Report 258

2010 Subject Report 275

2011 Subject Report 293

2012 Subject Report 309

2013 Subject Report 325

2014 Subject Report 350

2015 Subject Report 391

2016 Subject Report 415

Law

Law is a system of rules usually enforced though a series of institutions. The CAPE

Law Syllabus assists persons who wish to embark on further study and training for

entry into the legal profession, it also addresses the needs of other persons engaged

in occupations which require some knowledge of the law, such as clerks, paralegals,

administrators, managers, the police and other public officers. It serves to inform persons

of their rights and obligations, and to inculcate in them certain positive values, which are

necessary in a civilised society.

The syllabus is arranged into two Units. Each Unit consists of three Modules.

UNIT 1: PUBLIC LAW

Module 1 – Caribbean Legal Systems

Module 2 – Principles of Public Law

Module 3 – Criminal Law

UNIT 2: PRIVATE LAW

Module 1 – Law of Tort

Module 2 – Law of Contract

Module 3 – Real Property

CXC A23/U2/171

Effective for examinations from May–June 2019

SYLLABUS

LAW

CXC A23/U2/17

Caribbean Advanced Proficiency Examination®

CXC A23/U2/17

Correspondence related to the syllabus should be addressed to: The Pro-Registrar Caribbean Examinations Council Caenwood Centre 37 Arnold Road, Kingston 5, Jamaica Telephone Number: + 1 (876) 630-5200 Facsimile Number: + 1 (876) 967-4972 E-mail Address: [email protected] Website: www.cxc.org Copyright ©2017 by Caribbean Examinations Council Prince Road, Pine Plantation Road, St Michael BB11091

CXC A23/U2/17

This document CXC A23/U2/17 replaces CXC A23/U2/09.

Please note that the syllabus was revised and amendments are indicated by italics.

Revised 2009 Revised 2017

Please check the website, www.cxc.org for updates on CXC’s syllabuses.

CXC A23/U2/17

INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ i

RATIONALE .............................................................................................................................................. 1

AIMS ........................................................................................................................................................ 2

SKILLS AND ABILITIES TO BE ASSESSED ................................................................................................... 2

PREREQUISITES OF THE SYLLABUS .......................................................................................................... 2

STRUCTURE OF THE SYLLABUS ................................................................................................................ 3

APPROACHES TO TEACHING THE SYLLABUS ........................................................................................... 3

UNIT 1: PUBLIC LAW ............................................................................................................................... 4

MODULE 1: CARIBBEAN LEGAL SYSTEMS ........................................................................................ 4 MODULE 2: PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC LAW ......................................................................................... 9 MODULE 3: CRIMINAL LAW ........................................................................................................... 12

UNIT 2: PRIVATE LAW ........................................................................................................................... 17

MODULE 1: LAW OF TORT ............................................................................................................. 17 MODULE 2: LAW OF CONTRACT .................................................................................................... 21 MODULE 3: REAL PROPERTY .......................................................................................................... 25

OUTLINE OF ASSESSMENT .................................................................................................................... 29

REGULATIONS FOR PRIVATE CANDIDATES ........................................................................................... 38

REGULATIONS FOR RESIT CANDIDATES ................................................................................................ 39

ASSESSMENT GRID ................................................................................................................................ 39

GLOSSARY OF LEGAL TERMS ................................................................................................................. 40

GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN THE LAW EXAMINATION ..................................................................... 45

Contents ContentsIntroduction