m. wmm ^ mltea-geok o 11-

ROUTING SLIP DIVISION OF WILDLIFE REFUGES DATE: 5-17 19 4. 4

MR. SALTER

MRS. WOODIN

MRS. GARVIN

m. wmm

SECTION OF OPERATIONS;

Mr-r- KruH«»es

Mr. Gustafson

Miss Baum

Mrs. Kricun

SECTION OF LAND MANAGEMENT

Mir. Earnshaw

Mir. Acke rkne c ht

SECTION OF HABITAT IMPROVEMENT;

Mir. Kubichek

Mir. Smith

^ mltea-geok o 11"- *

SECTION OF ERA:

Bourn • ^ / T

Mrs. Fishman

stenographers:

Mliss ViJhorley

SECTION OF STRUCTURES;

^==êf5er

\ REMARKS^ T.;ns tt/aÂ^WE

N.D.EASEMENT DISTRICT #4

Return to; Habitat Improvement

X dm tao.

mfiooal BiSMter. Mlnne»poll», Hay 19, 19UU.

Wmrrm $. Bcmrn, Acting in Charft, Section of HaMtat Xaproroaunit, DiTielon of wildlife Utngc.

XF fonio. Doe taeo Pefnge.

In the January-April 19UU XarratlTe Heport from the Dee Xaoe Hfngo It ie etoted that •Scaup again outnunber the aallard'*, yet on the ITB-l fern the nallard ie lieted ae SO seen and the leeeer scaup ae £0, Which hardly eupporte the refofe Manager' s etatenent in the body of hie narratire. On this fern, column J ie net filled cut to show the extent of uee of the refuge by the rarleue epeoiee and nay account for the etatenent. She etatenent can hardly be attributed to the data lieted on the fern.

It appeare that 9 bearer were taken In the fur trapping pregraa, but the epeeiee ie net eren shown on Xiuh fern end no disposition of the pelte is indicated. Alee, the XS-U fern eheve that 16 ekunke were taken during the trapping program under fur harreet and an additional 16 under predator control. It ehonld be clarified by the refUge manager ae to whether there are l£ or 32 skunks inrolred. Accurate infemation on those points ie necessary in order that this office nay neke out its report at the end of the fiecal year, particularly the dlepoeitien of the OoremmentU share of the pelte should be shown. It will be appreciated, therefore, if yon will hays the Dee lace FefUge Manager make the appropriate correction and cubnit the cerrected XI forme to this office nt hie earliest ooneenieaee.

barren S. Bourn.

WXBsefn

»

I b«i taos

fmgifmMl Jnmiw, ninnmtm, n*j 19t 19uu.

mrrm S. Bgwmt mine la Cbarâ. Saetloa «f HaMiat Imprvmtmi, af nidlifa liafafaa.

in forat, H.B. maaaaat m•trial So. H.

la aeaatolifm with tha forth Bakota Eaaaaaat Biatrial fo. k that eoma» aadar tha Jarladlatioa of tha Ba« laan Fafaâ Haaaâr, your attantloa la oallaA to tha foot that ao Vf forma hawa heaa •uhalltad from this district tiaca thoaa raealrad with tha May-Aafaat I9U3 farratlTa laport. Oa tha data ralatlTa la tha trapptac of far haarara on these areas as Uatad la tha «pg^ plamaat to tha Das lacs Bapart far the period January-April I9hh should have haaa Incorporated an tha appropriate f%»h fora. The rafale aenacer should alee auhmit ft fame 1, 2 and H far tha entire aaaasent dlstrial Wo. h.

Warren S. Bourn.

VSB:efa

NARRATIVE REPORT

JANUARY, FEBRUARY, MARCH AND APRIL 1944

FOR

DES LACS NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE

EASEMENT: REFUGES IN DISTRICT IV

Melvin H# McKenzie Refuge Manager

Margaret A, D. Molntee Clerk-Typist

George A» Voss Lab orer-Patr olman

Fred Ege Foreman of Laborers

Malvin E# Jensen Mechanic Patrolman

Goodman J. Norwick Caretaker

Prepared and submitted by

Ifelvin H# McKenzie April 1944 Refuge Manager

HAHRATIVE REPORT

FOR

JARTJARY, FEBRUARY, MARCH AND APRIL 1944

DES LACS NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE

INDEX

General •••••••••••••••••• Page 1 Weather Conditions ••••••••••.••••••• 1 Water Conditions •••••••••«•••••••• 1 Fires •••••••••••••••••• 2

Wildlife 2 Migratory Birds •••••••••••••••••• 2 Food and Cover ••••••••••••.•»••• 3 Botulism •••••••••••••••••• 3 Lead Poisoning and Other Diseases •••••••••••••••••• 3 Upland Game Birds •••••••••••••••••• 3 Food and Cover 3 Disease •••••••••••••••••• 4 Big Game Animals ••••••••«••••••••• 4 Fur Animals, Predators, Rodents and Mammals •••••«••••••••••• 4 Predaceous Birds •••••••••••••••••* 5 Fish ••••••••••••«•••••• 5

Refuge Development and Maintenance •••••••••••••••••• 6 Plantings •••••••••••••••••• 6 Trees and Shrubs ••••••••••••;••••• 7 Upland Herbaceous Plants •••••••••••••••••• 7 Cultivated Crops •••••••••••••••••* 7 Collections •••*•»•••••••••••• 7

Eccnomic Use of the Refuge 7 Field Investigations or Applied Research •••••••••••••••••• 8 Public delations •••.•«•«•••••••••• 8 Other Items .•••••*••••••••••• 8 Lake Ilo Report NR Forms

I-, GENERAL

A, Weather Conditions, Max, Miin.

Snowfall Precipitation êmp. Temp, January .08 53 -12 February 6" " .62 41 -29 March 8" 1.23 43 -17 April 1.16 64 5 Total 14" 2,99 Extremes 64 -29

The above data was secured from the records of the weather station in Kenmare,

The months covered by this report have been unusually dry months with very little snowfall and relatively less precipitation than is generally received from a comparable amount of snow.

The temperatures for the period were mild, as a matter of fact the minimum temperatures for January were the highest in the history of the weather station, which was established in 1894, This condition has been fortunate from a standpoint of upland game bird survival, as the broken nesting of last summer resulted in approximately 50^ late hatch and many broods were extremely small and would have perished if subjected to a severe winter.

The month of March was typical in that on fourteen days of the month we received precipitation in various small amounts altho the total reached only 1,23 inches for the month, practically no outside work could be attempted and fuel and light consumption was rather more than usual.

April has produced no material change in runoff and only 1,16 inches of precipitation was received during the month, much of which was absorbed immediately because of the manner in which it was dispensed by nature,

B, Water Conditions, 4-30-43 4-30-44 0,0 on

Unit Spillway Level Level Gauge

I Upper Lake 14,0 io;28 10,6 1770.0

II 9,0 9,0 8.45 1777,0 will fill III 9,6 9,6 10,0 1777.0 spilling

slightly IV & IVa 10.0 10.0 10.0 1777.0 11

V 7,7 7.7 7.8 1777.0 Spilling 1 VI 6,4 6.78 6.9 1777.0

2

VII 7.0 5.78 5.9 1778^0 VIII 7.0 6.86 7.5 1777.0

The above table indicates that all pools are full to desired elevation or will fill soon, except for the Upper I«.ke, The Upper Lake is higher than on April 30, 1943 but still approximately .4* below the ultimate high point which it reached during 1943.

The pools are all in excellent condition and appear to be bettor than at any previous time during my tour of duty on the refuge.

In the event there is not too much loss in the Upper Lake it should become a very attractive waterfowl area during the coming summer, as its present level is perhaps the best possible elevation for the development of waterfowl habitat,

C, Fires.

One fire has occured during the period covered in this report which caused a loss of approximately 120 acres of old grass. This fire apparently originated in the ditch bordering state highway Ko. 52 south of Kenraare. Myself, Mr. Jensen, my son and one farmer were successful in extinguishing the fir© before it gained sufficient headway to get beyond control,

II. WILDLIFE

A. Migratory Birds.

I, Population and Behavior. The waterfowl and shore bird population appears to be slightly atove that of last year with increases in most species and slight decreases in others,

/ . > On the refuge proper scaup ducks again outnumber the mallard

but the mallard have distributed themselves through the adjoining countryside and are very plentiful in the pothole areas.

Ruddys" have not appeared in very great numbers as yet but we anticipate a very distinct increase because of the groat numbers using the Upper Lake during the summer of 1943,

v/ ' I Canvasbacks and redheads are approximately on about the

same plane as in previous years at this time,

Geese and swan mad© a brief stop on the refuge but none remained beyond a week.

The shorebird population appears to exceed that of last year slightly as the recording elevation of the Upper Lake, together with the highwater wave action of last summer is providing more wading water and attractive shoreline.

3

/ 2# Food and Coveri The food and cover situation on the refuge is

in better condition at this time than at any other comparable period in my experience on the refuge.

The dispersal of the dense bullrush beds which took pjace last year on the Upper Lake has resulted in a catch of small clusters throughout practically all of the Upper leko. Sago-pondweed has also become well established in that unit. Sago on the Middle and Lower lakes is firmly established and is perhaps the most valuable plant on the refuge.

Much of the grain left unharvested in the food plots last fall was not used during the fall migration but those fields are being fed on extensively at this time.

Due to the mild and open winter we attempted no feeding during this period, as a matter of fact there appears to be a substantial surplus of natural food.left at this time.

3, Botulism. The possibility of lower levels pertaining in the Upper Lake may bring on a recurrence of botulism. However, the area on which we will be most apt to have this condition appears to be in excellent condition. The fact we were able to get a fairly good burn on the flat above No. 2 dam may be of some im-pDrtance in preventing a repetition of our heavy losses during previous years.

4. Lead Poisoning and Other Diseases. None.

B. Upland Game Birds.

1. Population and Behavior. A- definite and distinct increase is noted in our refuge population of all the upland game birds common to this area. Much of this is no doubt due to decreased kill, but the mild winter was undoubtedly the main reason for our excellent supply of breeding stock.

During the fall and early winter our observations appeared to indicate a decline in the numbers of Hungarian partridge/ but during the past month so many have been seen that we are forced to the oonolusion that this specie5ar^ more numerous than at any comparable period for the last three years.

Sharptail ^rouse-iare definitely increasing and during that past winter have been observed in groups exceeding anything for the past fifteen years. It was not uncommon to flush eight or t en coveys each containing up to thirty or forty birds within a five mile drive on the Upper refuge area.

2. Food and Cover. Food and cover conditions are excellent, no damage observed to our fruit bearing shrubs and trees and all are carrying a maximum of fruit. The open winter and heavy grain

crop of last year made an overabundance of grain available for use.

The present rather dry condition may have an adverse affect on the food for this coming season.

PisQase. None observed.

Big Game Animals.

Dee Eire the only animal under this classification on this refuge. They are j6f course predominately Virginia TOiitetail, but three Mule deer were seen on the south end of the area on April 22,

They are increasing to the extent that it is believed an open season should be declared during the coming fall, providing favorable conditions pertain during the summer.

It is estimated our population is around 300 adult animals.

The aerial count made during the winter does not substantiate this, but during that period most of the deer were ranging far and wide over the adjoining prairies.

Under severe winter weather conditions, it is the writers firm conviction that, we will have an influx of animals amounting to far more than the food supply will nourish.

No disease was apparent at any time and we have suffered no visible loss of animals through other causes.

Fur Animals, Predators, Rodents and other Mammals.

1. Bfoper. During the latter part of March and the early part of April wo succeeded in trapping nine beaver under a share trapping permit.

However, it is believed we still have too many beaver for the food available, and a more active campaign should be carried on during next trapping season.

2. Muskrat. v The muskrat population appears to be fairly well under control at this time, especially is this true in the areas adjacent to dams and other water control structures,

A dispersal of muskrats over the Upper Lake has developed and a trapping on that unit could very well be carried on during future years.

1944.

On one occasion a number of rats were found destroyed by some predator sufficiently strong to open the houses and kill

5.

the inhabitants. To date we have been unable to identify the animal causing this destruction.

/ / _ 3. Rabbits: Snowshoe and Cottontail. After almost entirely dis

appearing during the latter part of last summer and fall, these animals are reappearing and are frequently observed one© more.

However, they are not nearly as numerous as they were at this time last year.

4. Jackrabbit." A slight increase over last year is observed, due perhaps to the absence of hunters or a shortage of ammunition throughout the area surrounding the refuge.

5. Flickertail/ and Franklin Ground Squirrels. Control measures practiced last year are showing results, although they are still far too numerous.

E. Predaceous Birds.

There appears to be a decided increase in the numbers of magpies d crows using the refuge. A shortage of help and ammunition has made control impossible, and the little wo were able to accomplish has not been adequate. It is believed that unless more can be done along the lines of control these birds will seriously affect the increase of game birds on the refuge and adjoining areas.

F. Fish.

. •/ During the spring runoff a number of large suckers were ob

served in the Upper lake immediately above Dam No. 2. •

It appears from this evidence and other observations that the Upper Lake is well stocked with this species.

During t|i© overflow a few small percii also made their way from the Middle âke into the Upper Lake.

There is no evidence to indicate that the fish plantings mad© by the North Dakota State Came and Fish Department are flourishing to any extent. On the contrary it is our opinion that any decided change in fish population will require either a more extensive planting or a period of several years of favorable conditions,

Perch^ Grappies, and Bullheads are present in the Middle Lake and Pobl No. 2.

6.

III. Refuse Development and Maintenance

A. Physical Development. No work of any consequence was ftccomplished during the period covered by this report.

We succeeded in rebuilding, staining, oiling and installing a all of the large wooden signs on the refuge except that one on the west side of the refuge on the Northgate road. This particular sign, for some unknown reason, is a foot shorter than others and as a result we must wait for milder weather in order to rebuild this sign.

Some work wqs done on the Welsch residency, the kitchen ceiling was replastered and the entire room redecorated, the living room floor was treated to two coats of varnish and some other maintenance work was done before Mr. Jensen moved in.

Two new cupboards were built in the Service building, and unsightly racks were removed.

Riprap on both ends of No. 2 dam was removed, approximately 18M of new fill added and the riprap relaid.

Much of our refuge automotive equipment was overhauled, and the 1941 Ford stake truck was given a major overhaul.

We attempted to reset the three clusters of protective piling which had lifted during the spring of 1943. We were successful with two of them, but the third has resisted our efforts to date. Our two inch refuge pump was rigged for jetting and a steel I beam jetted in to assist the present cluster of three wood piling.

All the Des Lacs boats have been recaulked and painted and are now in good condition for the first time since I came to work on the refuge.

Many of our panels of snow fence were scattered over the area and were collected and brought to Headquarters.

The Howell well drill was given a thorough overhaul and repainted.

B, Plantings.

1* Aquatics and Marsh Plants. No plantings were made during this period, but the natural food and cover, and that due to previous plantings are flourishing.

Those in the Upper âke now have about the correct water

7.

levBl to make the best development and are in excellent condition.

2* Trees and shrubs. No plantings were made during the period and while it is rather early to judge the survival of last years plantings, we believe it to be above average.

Native trees appear to be in excellent condition with no winter damage.

3. Upland Herbaceous Plants, llone during this period.

4. Cultivated Crops. Much of the refuge field plots have already been planted and some fields are beginning to show growth,

A portion of the Headquarters lawn was worn out and deeply pitted, so several loads of top soil was hauled and new planting of grass seed made.

C. Collections.

1. Seed. None

Specimens. None.

D. Receipts of Seed and Nursery Stock. None.

IV. ECONOMIC USE OF THE REFUGE

A. Grazing. None.

B. Haying. None 7

C. Fur Harvest. /w ^ during the trapping Reason 166 muskrats, 16 skunk and 9 beaver were taken in which the Government shared.

D. Timber Removal. None. Some trees which have been killed through rise in water levels should be removed, to date we have been unsuccessful in interesting anyone in this project,

E. Other Uses, None.

V. FIELD IF7ESTIGATI0N OR APPLIED RESEARCH

A« Progress Report, None.

VI. PUBLIC RELATIONS

Nses. None during the period.

B. Refuge Visitors.

Name Title Date Purpose Mr. Laws on Refuge Manager 1-5-44

Purpose

Mr. ach State Game Dept. 1-7-44 Serial deer count Mr. Haaland Highway Dept. 1-14-44 Permission to enter

refuge. Mr. Lav/s on Refuge Manager 1-27-44 Mr. lews on tt W 2-8-44 Mr. Gillett Reg. Inspector 3-17, 18j ,19,20-44 Refuge inspection. Ifr. Laws on Refuge Manager 3-18-44 Conferring with

Mr. GiUett Mr. Huey Refuge Manager 3-20-44 Came for Ik*. Gillett Mr. Laws on it n 3-2.1-44 Mr. Dougall Engineer Aide 4-10-44 Inspection

C. Refuge Participation. Have been active in the Des Laos Valley Sportsmans Association and am now secretary of the club, "membership 117", and have been asked to speak at every meeting held this winter. Have had an opportunity thereby to further conservation woibk.

D. Hunting. None.

E. Fishing. None.

F. Violations. None.

VII. OTHER ITEK3 •

A. Items of Interest. Nothing of particular interest or importance to report.

May 6, 1944 Approve


ifta 1 rrn vi tt vn o & Melvin H. McK©nzie Refuge Manager

LAKE ILO AND EAJ5EMT REFUuES IN DISTRICT IV

During the period covered by this report I have been unable to make a trip over the District and have nothing to report other than information received through correspondence.

Both field plots are being sharecropped under special use permit at Lake Ilo.

The trapper^ catch at Lake Ilo consisted of 6 "mink in which the Governments share was 50/^ and jT^Tomkin which we had no share.

On Lake Patricia a permit was issued to Philip ernes and while we have no share TiTThe catch, he reported his catch as 56 skunk, 5 mink and 1 fâccoon.

A permit issued to William Blees for trapping on Stewart Lake resulted in a catch of 2 idink, 2 muskrats, and ten skunk ail of which the Government received no share.

The request for a report from trappers on other easement refuges has been ignored to date and for that reason I am unable to furnish any accurate information,

Mr, Dinkins has frequently advised me that he would watch Lake Ilo and its structures and advise this office immediately in the event anything should develop requiring attention. Not having heard from him I believe lake Ilo is secure and everything is in good condition.


Refuge Manager Approved

Date

ronn NR-1 MIGRATORY BIRDS

refuge V** 1*6* ijatlonai wildlife refiigmontha of jtouary to april y l^j|

1612

(1) Species

(2) Pirst Observed

„ (3-Became Common

(U) Peak Concentration

(5) Last Observed

(6) Young Produced

(7) Total

Common Name Number Date Date Number Date Number Date No. Broods Obsvd.

Avg. Size

Estimated Total

Number Using Refuge

Mallard BlaAic duck Gadwall Baldpate Pintail GroGn-wing teal BulaHwing teal Shoveller Bedhead Ring-neok leaser scaup Canvaebaok American goldeneye Bufflehend Mhistlin^ swan Oamda goose WhltefTorrted goose

• 't

5000 t

30 40

4000 20

160 21

909 500

5000 1500

400 200 120

20 400

REMARKS! (Pertinent information.not specifically requested)

This data submittad In rospcaso to lettors dated duly and August 1945 requesting any data avuilaole* Those figuros are baaed en l&% Mnooln'a peroenfcago of inereaee or decrease report for 1945 as compargd to 1944. s» other data la amicable and writer was not at thia station during period covered by above report*

INSTRUCTIONS '

Form NR-1 - MIGRATORY BIRDS (Include species in families Gaviidae through Strigidae; also doves and

^ woodcocks)*

In case a resident form occurs, such as mottled duck on the*Gulf Coast, use only the columns that apply.

(1) SPECIES:

(2) FIRST OBSERVED:

(3) BECAME COMMON:

Use correct common names as found in the A.O.U. Check List, 1931 Edition, and list in A.O.U. order. General terms are to be avoided, such as "scaup", "teal", etc,; use "green-winged teal" or "lesser scaup".

The first refuge record for the species during spring migration, fall migration, wintering, or summering, and the number observed. In the case of resident species this column may be disregarded.

The date the species became common on the refuge.

(4) PEAK CONCENTRATION: The greatest number of the species present on any one date or limited interval of time.

(5) LAST OBSERVED:

(6) YOUNG PRODUCED:

(7) TOTAL:

The last refuge recprd for the species during the spring or fall migration, wintering, or summering, and the numbers observed exclusive of obvious cripples or non-migrants.

Estimated number of young produced based upon observations and actual counts on representative breeding areas. Brood counts should be made on two or more areas aggregating 10^ of the breeding habitat. Estimates having no basis in fact are to be omitted.

Estimated total number of the species using the refuge during the period. This figure may or may not be more than that used for peak, concentrations, depending upon the manner in which birds come through; i.e«, in waves or all at once. On refuges representing the terminus of the flight lane, the figures would probably be the same in many cases.

* Only columns applicable to the period covered should be used.

1612

Form NR-l Dra Laos Hational Wlldll/a1^^ BIRI)S January 1

Refuge Months of

April 30

to igu

1612

(1) (2) „ (3" Became Common

(U) (5) (6) (7) Species First Observed

„ (3" Became Common Peak Concentration Last Observed Young Produced Total

No. Esti Number Common Name Number Date Bate Number Bate Number Date Broods Avg. mated Using

Homed Grebe 1 4-22-44 Obsvd. Size Total Refuge Eared «rebe 4 4-30-44 Whistling Stoi 8 4-9-44 Canada Ooose 800 4-12-44 White frcmted ôose 27 4-12-44 Snow ôoee 100 4-12-44 Blue «ooae 20 4-12-44 llallard duck 80 4-9-44 4-20-44 Wadwall 6 4-17-44 Baldpate 4 4-17-44 Pintail 40 4-9-44 4-20-44 Blue wins teal 4 4-30-44 Shoveller 9 4-21-44 Shoveller de 4-21-44 Redhead 2 4-14-44 Canvaabaok 40 4-14-44 4-25-44 ,

Lesser soaup 60 4-12-44 4-25-44 American Goldeneye 10 4-12-44 Bufflehead 2 4-20-44 Ruddy 2 4-14-44 4-30-44 American Marganeer 12 4-17-44 4-30-44 Redbreasted,Merganser American c.oot

2 4-23-44 Redbreasted,Merganser American c.oot 1 4-7-44 4-30-44

REMARKS! (Pertinent information.nob specifically requested) r\

h 1 ^ ^

INSTRUCTIONS

Form NR-1 - MIGRATORY BIRDS (Include species in families Gaviidae through Strigidae; also doves and

woodcocks)*


(1) SPECIESs

(2) FIRST OBSERVED:

(3) BECAME COMMON:

(4) PEAK CONCENTRATION:

(5) LAST OBSERVED:

(6) YOUNG PRODUCED!

(7) TOTAL:

Use correct common names as found in the A.O.U. Check List, 1931 Edition, and list in A.O.U. order. General terras are to be avoided, such as 11 scaup", "teal", etc.j use "green-winged teal" or "lesser scaup".


The date the species became Common on the refuge.

The greatest number of the species present on any one date or limited interval of time.

The last refuge record for the species during the spring or fall migration, wintering, or summering, and the numbers observed exclusive of obvious cripples or non-migrants•


Estimated total number of the species using the refuge during the period. This figure may or may not be more than that used for peak concentrations, depending upon the manner in which birds come through; i.e., in waves or all at once. On refuges representing the terminus of the flight lane, the figures would probably be the same in many cases.


1612

Form NR-1 MIGRATORY BIRDS

Refuge Dps Laos Hatianal Wildlife Refure Months of January 1 toApr11 BO * 19lî. 1612

(1) Species

(2) First Observed

. (3-Became Common

oo Peak Concentration

(5) Last Observed

(6) Young Produced

(7) Total


Avg. Size

Estimated Total

Number Using Refuge

Swains 081* s Hawk American Soughle^ Ferruginous *oughleg Marsh hawk Sparrow hawk Killdoer Least Sandpiper California ®ull Herrinc Cull Franklin ûll Mourninc Dove Comon êrn

6 2 1

20 1

4-14-44 4-20-44 4-17-44 4-4-44

4-28-44

4-15-44 -

Swains 081* s Hawk American Soughle^ Ferruginous *oughleg Marsh hawk Sparrow hawk Killdoer Least Sandpiper California ®ull Herrinc Cull Franklin ûll Mourninc Dove Comon êrn

2 2 8

16 10

2 2

4-7-44 4-50-44 4-16-44 4-15-44 4-25-44 4-50-44 4-30-44

4-25-44

4-28-44

4-30-44

REMARKS: (Pertinent information .not specifically requested)

INSTRUCTIONS

Form NR-1 - MIGRATORY BIRDS (Include species in families Gaviidae through Strigidae; also doves and •woodcocks)*

In case a resident form occurs, such as mottled duck on the*Gulf Coast, use only the columns that apply•

(1) SPECIES;

(2) FIRST OBSERVED:

(3) BECAME COMMON:

Use correct common names as found in the A.O.U. Check List, 1931 Edition, and list in A.O.U, order. General terms are to be avoided, such as "scaup", "teal", etc.j use "green-winged teal" or "lesser scaup".

; . i i - • ; •




(5) LAST OBSERVED: The last refuge record for the species during the spring or fall migration, wintering, or summering, and the numbers observed exclusive of obvious cripples or non-migrants.

(6) YOUNG PRODUCED: Estimated number of young produced based upon observations and actual counts on representative breeding areas. Brood counts should be made on two or more areas aggregating 10£ of the breeding habitat. Estimates having no basis in fact are to be omitted.

(7) TOTAL: Estimated total number of the species using the refuge during the period. This figure may or may not be more than that used for peak concentrations, depending upon the manner in which birds come through; i.e., in waves or all at once. On refuges representing the terminus of the flight lane, the figures would probably be the same in many cases.


1612

Form NR-2 UPLAND GAME BIRDS

Refuge Dwr HRtimal VftlrtHfe Bafum Months of Jan-oary 1, to april bo 194._4

1 6 1 3

(1) Species

(2) Density-

(3) Young

Produced

W Sex

Ratio

(5) Removals

(6) Total

(7) Remarks

Common Name Cover types, total acreage of habitat

Acres per Bird

• x>

n O -

IP S5 ,Q O

'd <D

1H

Percentage

$

w

J % Is!

ll w

A o

Vi w O <D

Estimated number using Refuge

Pertinent information not specifioally requested.

List introductions here.

Ring-necked Pheasant

2000 reverting Ag 8000 short grass 5000 brush

• .8 0 2400 P 40-60 M 0 0 0 5000

•

Decided Increase due to mild winter.

Hungarian Partridge

Sharp-tail ^rouse

«

•

9

10

0

0

250

500

0

0

0

0

0

0

400

1200

Slight increase this spring over disappearance during last summer

Distinct increase

Prairie Chicken « 100 0 100 0 0 0 120 Ho apparent chance from previous years.

INSTRUCTIONS

Form NR-2 - UPLAND GAME BIRDS.*

(1) SPECIES: Use correct common name.

(2) DENSITYs Applies particularly to those species considered in removal programs (public hunts^ etc.). Detailed data may be omitted for species occurring in limited

numbers. Density to be expressed in acres per animal by cover types. This information is to be prefaced by a statement from the refuge manager as to the number of acres in each cover type found on the refuge; once submitted, this information need not be repeated except as significant changes occur in the area of cover types. Cover types should be detailed enough to furnish the desired information but not so much as to obscure the general picture. Examples: spruce swamp, upland hardwoods, reverting agriculture land, bottomland hardwoods, short grass prairie, etc. Standard type symbols listed in Midlife Management Series No. 7 should be used where possible. Figures submitted should be based on actual observations and counts on representative sample areas. Survey method used and size of sample area or areas should be indicated under Remarks.

(3) YOUNG PRODUCED: Estimated number of young produced, based upon observations and actual counts in representative breeding habitat.

U) SEX RATIO:

(5) REMOVALS:

(6) TOTAL:

(7) 'REMARKS:

This column applies primarily to wild turkey, pheasants, etc. Include data on other species if available.

Indicate total number in each category removed during the report period.

Estimated total number using the refuge during the report period. This may include resident birds plus those migrating into the refuge during certain seasons.

Indicate method used to determine population and area covered in survey, include other pertinent information not specifically requested.

Also


1 6 1 3

ôrm nr-a SMALL MAMMALS

Refuge Pes Laos Hatlonal Wildlife Refuse

%

april 30, 19A_L

id Species

(2) Density

(3) Removals

U) Disposition of Fur

(5)

Total

Popula

tion

Common Name

Cover Types 8c Total

Acreage of Habitat

Acres Per

Animal

•h 4?

• P co <d 0 rh

1 £ S ^3!

11 f*4 (0

Share Trapping

Xi o a ©

U co S &

Permit Number

to

©

2I en to

© ©

©. . cn; CO

© xi Itp, "a &

ctJ 10 -p f j

© ©

«h o © d « M

©

1 a to

xj

I -p co a ©

Muakrat Yellow haired Porcup

Marsh it banks 11,000 jprne Brush & timber

8000 Sorthem Plains SkunfeOrass, brush, timber

11,000 A, Richardson Ground

Squirrel Franklin "round

Squirrel Snows hoe Babbit Cottontail Babbit Northern Coyote Whitetail Beer

Brush & timber 8000 K« m n n m

Mule Deer Beaver

brush, timber, grass 11,000 A

1100 Lake channel & timbok* 200

• 10

15 20

•2

•6 5 5

800

0 0

166

16

5€

0 0 0 0

0 0

0 0

800

120 0 0 0 0

0 0

0 0

0 0 0 0

0 0

0 0

7740

7711

88

12

0 0 0 0

0 0

7711

8995 Undiv .ded 0- 0

1100

200 ISO

48,000

16,000 600 600 8

800

10 80

REMARKS: 1 6 1 5

INSTRUCTIONS

Form NR-4- - SMALL MAMMALS (include data on all species of importance in the management program; i.e., muskrats, beaver, coon, mink, coyote. Data on small rodents may be omitted except for estimated total population of each species considered in control operations.)

Use correct common name. Example: Striped skunk, spotted skunk, short-tailed weasel, gray squirrel, fox squirrel, white-tailed jackrabbit, etc. (Accepted common names in current use are found in the "Field Book of North-American Mammals" by H. E. Anthony and the "Manual of the Vertebrate Animals • of the Northeastern United States" by David Starr Jordan. "List of North American Recent Mammals" by G. S. Miller, Jr., a very good refqrencA, is now out of print, although a revision is scheduled for publication in the near future.)

Applies particularly to those species considered in removal programs (public hunts, etc.) Detailed data may be omitted for species occurring in limited numbers. Density to be expressed in acres per animal by cover types. This information is to be prefaced by a statement from the refuge manager as to the number of acres in each cover type found on the refuge; once submitted, this information need not be repeated except as significant changes occur in the area of cover types. Cover types should be detailed enough to furnish the desired information but not so much as to obscure the general picture. Examples: spruce swamp, upland hardwoods, reverting agriculture land, bottom land hardwoods, short grass prairie, etc. Standard type symbols listed in Wildlife Management Series No. 7 should be used where possible. Figures submitted should be based on actual observations and counts on representative sample areas. Survey method used and size of sample area or areas should be indicated under Remarks.

Indicate the total number under each category removed since April 30 of the previous year. Also show any removals not falling under heading listed.

(4) DISPOSITION OF FUR: On share-trapped furs list the permit number, trapper's share, and refuge share. Indicate the number of pelts shipped to market and the total income to the refuge by species, including share-trapped furs and furs taken by Service personnel. Total number of pelts of each species destroyed because of un-primness or damaged condition, and furs donated to institutions or other agencies should be shown in the column provided*

(5) TOTAL POPULATION: Estimated total population of each species reported on as of April 30.

REMARKS! Indicate inventory method(s) used, size of sample area(s). introductions, and any other pertinent information not specifically requested.

(1) SPECIES:

(2) DENSITY:

(3) REMOVALS:

1 6 1 5

- --- • -n- ' -s , ,

ronn NR-1 MIGRATORY BIRDS

refuge eakw ho national wildlife egfup;e months of january to april i 19 4

1612

(1) Species

(2) Plrst Observed

, (5-Became Common

(U) Peak Concentration

(5) Last Observed

(6) Young Produced

(7) Total


Avg. Size

Estimated Total

Number Using Refuge

Ho available Infomatica

> *t

-

REMARKS: (Pertinent information .nob specifically requested)

INSTRUCTIONS

Form NR-1 - MIGRATORY BIRDS (Include species in families Gaviidae through Strigidae; also doves and woodcocks)*


(1) SPECIES:

(2) FIRST OBSERVED:

(3) BECAME COMMON:

Use correct common names as found in the A.O.U. Check List, 1931 Edition, and list in A.O.U. order. General terms are to be avoided, such as "scaup", "teal", etc.j use "green-winged teal" or "lesser scaup".




(5) LAST OBSERVED:

(6) YOUNG PRODUCED:

The last refuge record for the species during the spring or fall migration, wintering, or summering, and the numbers observed exclusive of obvious cripples or non-migrants•


Estimated total number of the species using the refuge during the period. This figure may or may not be more than that used for peak concentrations, depending upon the manner in which birds come through; i.e., in waves or all at once. On refuges representing the terminus of the flight lane, the figures would probably be the same in many cases.


(7) TOTAL:

m-. % 41'« t-

1612

Form NR-2 UPLAND GAME BIRDS "i'

Refuge ToVff Ho Not.' 1 Wildli.fn Relîp;* Jfcnths of January to Aprl] »

w Species

(2) Density

(3) Young

Produced

W Sex

Ratio

(5) Removals

(6) Total

(7) Remarks

Common Name Cover types, total acreage of habitat

Acres per Bird N

umbe

r br

oods

obs'

v'd

. E

stim

ated

T

ota

l

Percentage Hun

ting

For

Re

stock

ing

For

R

esea

rch Estimated

number using Refuge

Pertinent information not specifioally requested.

List introductions here.

No available infc

> "/

rmation.

INSTRUCTIONS

Form NR-2 - UPLAND GAME BIRDS.*

(1) SPECIES; Use correct common name.

(2) DENSITY; Applies particularly to those species considered in removal programs (public hunts, etc.). Detailed data may be omitted for species occurring in limited

numbers. Density to be expressed in acres per animal by cover types. This information is to be prefaced by a statement from the refuge manager as to the number of acres in each cover type found on the refuge; once submitted, this information need not be repeated except as significant changes occur in the area of cover types. Cover types should be detailed enough to furnish the desired information but not so much as to obscure the general picture. Examplesi spruce swamp, upland hardwoods, reverting agriculture land, bottomland hardwoods, short grass prairie, etc. Standard type symbols listed in Midlife Management Series No. 7 should be used where possible. Figures submitted should be based on actual observations and counts on representative sample areas. Survey method used and size of sample area or areas should be indicated under Remarks.

(3) YOUNG PRODUCED; Estimated number of young produced, based upon observations and actual counts in representative breeding habitat.

U) SEX RATIO;

(5) REMOVALS;

(6) TOTAL;

(7) REMARKS;

This column applies primarily to wild turkey, pheasants, etc. Include data on other species if available.

Indicate total number in each category removed during the report period.

Estimated total number using the refuge during the report period. This may include resident birds plus those migrating into the refuge during certain seasons.

Indicate method used to determine population and area covered in survey. Also include other pertinent information not specifically requested.


1 6 1 3

Form NR-4. SMALL MAMMALS

Refuge ôe ^ Distriorfc I? Easenont Refuses april 30, 194_1

(1) Species

(2) Density

(3) Removals

w Disposition of Fur

(5)

Total

Popula

tion

Common Name

Cover T^pes & Total

Acreage of Habitat

Acres Per

Animal Hun

ting

Fur

H

arves

t

Pre

dat

or

Contr

ol

For

Re

stock

ing

For

R

esea

rch

Share Trapping

Tota

l R

efug

e F

urs

Shi

pped

Ref

uge

Inco

me

Fur

s D

onat

ed

Fur

s D

estr

oyed

(5)

Total

Popula

tion

Common Name

Cover T^pes & Total

Acreage of Habitat

Acres Per

Animal Hun

ting

Fur

H

arves

t

Pre

dat

or

Contr

ol

For

Re

stock

ing

For

R

esea

rch

Permit Number T

rapper

s'

Sha

re

Ref

uge

Shar

e T

ota

l R

efug

e F

urs

Shi

pped

Ref

uge

Inco

me

Fur

s D

onat

ed

Fur

s D

estr

oyed

(5)

Total

Popula

tion

Mink Lake Ilo, lake & mar sh 100 0 6-^ 0 0 0 6663 3 ^ 5^ 0 0 0 0 20 Skunk ItOca Ilo. 80 0 2 y 0 0 0 • 2/ 0 0 0 0 0 10

Mink Steaart lake 100 0 0 0 0 m. 9 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 Pn 1400

Muskrat m « 150 0 2 ^ 0 0 0 « 2 ^ 0 0 0 0 0 10 Skunk • 9 20 0 10 y 0 0 0 • 10 vy 0 0 0 0 0 50

Mink Lake Patricia 20 0 5 0 0 0 Bo. 13 5 ^ 0 0 0 0 0 8 Fau 140C

Skunk m n 10 0 66 / 0 0 0 • 56 ^ 0 0 0 0 0 60 Haoeoon n m 600 0 0 0 0 • I J 0 0 0 0 0

REMARKS: 5130 information submitted herewith was received by letter in reply to a quostionaire sent out by this office. She Government share of Lake Ilo mink is still on hand at the Dee Lacs Eefuge.

INSTRUCTIONS

(2) DENSITY:

Form NR-4. - SMALL MAMMALS (Include data on all species of importance in the management program; i.e., muskrats, beaver, coon, mink, coyote. Data on small rodents may be omitted except for estimated total population of each species considered in control operations.)

(1) SPECIES: Use correct common name. Example: Striped skunk, spotted skunk, short-tailed weasel, gray squirrel, fox squirrel, white-tailed Jackrabbit, etc. (Accepted common names in current use are found in the "Field Book of North' American Mammals" by H. E. Anthony and.the "Manual of the Vertebrate Animals of the Northeastern United States" by David Starr Jordan. "List of North American Recent Mammals" by G. S. Miller, Jr., a very good refqrencA, is now out of print, although a revision is scheduled for publication in the near future.)

Applies particularly to those species considered in removal programs (public hunts, etc.) Detailed data may be omitted for species occurring in limited numbers. Density to be expressed in acres per animal by cover types. This informatiqn is to be prefaced by a statement from the refuge manager as to the number of acres in each cover type found on the refuge; once submitted, this information need not be repeated except as significant changes occur in the area of cover types. Cover types should be detailed enough to furnish the desired information but not so much as to obscure the general picture. Examples: spruce swamp, upland hardwoods, reverting agriculture land, bottom land hardwoods, short grass prairie, etc. Standard type symbols listed in Wildlife Management Series No. 7 should be used where possible. Figures submitted should be based on actual observations and counts on representative sample areas. Survey method used and size of sample area or areas should be indicated under Remarks.

Indicate the total number under each category removed since April 30 of the previous year. Also show any removals not falling under heading listed.

On share-trapped furs list the permit number, trapper^ share, and refuge share. Indicate the number of pelts shipped to market and the total income to the refuge by species, including share-trapped furs and furs taken by Service personnel. Total number of pelts of each species destroyed because of un-primness or damaged condition, and furs donated to institutions or other agencies should be shown in the column provided.

(5) TOTAL POPULATION: Estimated total population of each species reported on as of April 30.

(3) REMOVALS:

M DISPOSITION OF FUR:

REMARKS! Indicate inventory method(s) used, size of samjle area(s), introductions, and any other pertinent information not specifically requested.

1 6 1 5

c*

SUMMAJIY OF THE YEAR'S ACTIVITIES ^

Improvements on the refuge throughout the year have been negligible, and of a minor nature.

The Headquarters buildings all received a coat of paint, the residence and office buildings were painted with Resicote No. 501, Spanish White, and the Service building and pump house a treatment of Atlas white cement formula.

New shelving, cupboards and work benches were constructed in the Service building, and the interior of the work shop given a coat of white casein paint. The water tank was scraped end repainted with aluminum paint and a portion of the interior of the pump house with casein white.

Approximately fifty miles of fence was rebuilt, much of this was so badly damaged by the March 1943 blizzard that the rebuilding job was much more difficult than outright construction of new fence.

A short length of new fence was constructed enclosing a pasture of approximately 20 acres surrounding the slaughter barn.

Some of our interior fence (wood posts) was burned in a fire last spring and as a result all of that surrounding field Ho 13 required replacement.

Several wooden swing gates were broken and new material required for replacement.

Dams No. 2, 4, and 6 all required work, Nos. 4 and 6 were badly damaged by muskrats and required opening, repacking and a considerable amount of gravel and class C riprap to place them in condition to with stand the pressure they are subjected to.

Dam No. 2 had a fill slump at each end of the structure which resulted in a freeboard of fill of less than 18 inches, the riprap was removed and fill was hauled and placed to an elevation equal to the balance of the dike. After new fill was placed the class A riprap was relaid and the structure is now in fairly good condition.

A small amount of rearranging of riprap along the Soo Line was considered advisable and this work accomplished, the road bed appears to be adequately protected.

Plaster in the kitchen of the Welsch residence had broken and fait en and this room was replastered and redecorated and the living room floor given two coats of varnish.

The Warehouse roof had been leaking badly for several years, and many of the roofing boards were rotted. These were replaced , all wooden battens were removed and leaks were repaired using a material known as roof putty.

A large portion of the time of the personnel of this refuge was expended on repair of trucks transferred to this station from other places. We found that it was absolutely impossible to secure services necessary for all of this work at local garages, and much of it simply had to be done by this staff if the units were to be reconditioned in accordance with instructions received by us. Incidently we still have much to do if these units are to be used to any extent.

No crops were harvested last fall, all of the refuge share remained in the field in anticipation of the demand during the migration. A-large surplus remains on the fields and is providing food for the northward mi grift ion this spring.

Due to the isolated location of the Helle buildings and the serious fire hazard existing in that area, we moved the grain in storage at that point to the granary on the Sub-Headquarters site.

Fire break was plowed in the spring and replowed last fall around the Eelle buildings, however, I feel obliged to mention again that under conditions which exist at present in that area it is only a matter of time until these buildings will be burned.

Several changes in personnel have taken place during this period. Chesley M. Dinkins, Laborer-Patrolman was furloughed 1-20-44, in order to engage in war essential work.

George A. Vqss, Laborer-Patrolman requested furlough to become effective April 26, 1944.

Malvin E, Jensen, Under Ivfechanic-Patrolman was transferred to this station on March 14, 1944.

Fred Ege, Foreman of laborers has this as his official station, but has been employed here for comparatively brief periods, and is at present employed at the Lower Souris Refuge.

April 1944 Refuge Manager

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Documents

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