Loyalty Wars_International Marketing

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    OYALTY WARS IN THE UK:resented By

    ( )ehul Jain 114( )aibhav Singh 146( )ikit Tekriwal 155( )shama Singhania 148( )umit Saraogi 142( )ahul Awasthy 05

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    In 1995, TESCO launched Clubcard the firstLoyalty Card in the UK Supermarkets

    Questions to be answered?

    Should the chains, especially Sainsburys the market leader react or just wait?If they react, should it be with traditional

    pricing, merchandising, promotional andservice initiatives or with a loyalty

    programme of their own?

    Why Case???

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    During 1985 95, supermarkets were fed fromsales from new outlets

    However, currently market saturation & static

    salesThus, now had to increase sales from existing

    stores & customers

    Increased pressures on margins

    UK Grocery Environment

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    Store SainsburysTesco Argyll /Safeway

    Asda

    Sales m 10,719 10,120

    6,218 5,683

    OperatingProfit m

    859 589 383 251

    Market Share(Dec 94) 12.6% 11.7% 7.8% 6.9%

    Turnover fromLoyalcustomers

    66% 65% 56% 67%

    Share of ownBrand

    53.4% 45.2% 41.2% 38.6%

    Major Players

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    No. 1 grocer in the UK Market

    Public company since 1973 however managedmainly by the family

    Opened around 14 stores every year 355 foodstores locations

    Highest operating margin 8.1%

    Focus on stores rather than customers

    Sainsburys

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    Measures taken to improviseImproved trolleysReducing the checkout scanning speed

    Warm & friendly staff behaviorFeedback systemsAnonymous questionnaires

    However, these improvements were not

    communicated to the customers

    Sainsburys

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    Second largest UK supermarket chainOpened on an average 17 stores per year 544

    stores overall in UK

    Lower sales per square foot per week (17.00)& operating margins (5.7%)

    Introduced the campaign Every Little Helps

    Innovative store format Tesco Metro,

    standalone petrol forecourt

    TESCO

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    Differentiation measures by TESCONo sweets at check outMultiple checkout pointsNewer convenient trolleys

    Baby changing facilitiesWidest choice of private labelsFood Technology Centre R&D

    Tesco communicated measures to its

    customers with its Quality Guarantee label

    TESCO

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    Safeway CultureValue added approachIn store post offices, dry cleaning servicesConsultation of customer panelsSpecialist departments- pharmacy, bakery, etcPhoto processingExtra attention to familiesSelf scanning system forerunner in

    technology

    Argyll / Safeway

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    Market share of 6.9% - fourth largestFocus on Value for money with sharp pricing

    Not much emphasis on opening new stores 203 superstore outlets

    Prices 5-7% below competitors

    New services initiativesDiaper changing rooms

    Shopping CartsExtra checkout counters

    ASDA

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    After the implementation of Loyalty Club Cards byTESCO

    OYALTY WARS IN THE UKart 2

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    Store Sainsburys Tesco Argyll/Safeway

    Asda

    Sales m 12,037** 11,821 6,600 6,531

    Operating profit m 803** 677 418 317

    Market Share Food &ToiletriesApril 1996

    12.6 % 13.6% 7.5 % NA

    Turnover from LoyalCustomers*,w/e March 1996

    66 % 65 % 58 % 62 %

    : ,ources Company Annual Reports Institute of Grocery Distribution In, .atford AGB Superpanel* %oyal Customers are here defined as customers who spend more than 70.f their total grocery budget at one store** ainsbury s sales and profits include revenues from non grocery- - .usiness units such as do it yourself and furniture outlets

    &Facts Figures of top four grocers in-UK 1995 1996

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    - .Tesco s like for like sales increase in April was 8 9 . %percent whereas Sainsbury s saw an increase of only 2 6

    , For the first time in 22 years Sainsbury s had to

    announce a fall in profits while Tesco s rose by 14.percent - Asda s like for like sales increased even more than

    Tesco s they were up 12 percent and their profits.increased 26 percent

    / . Argyll Safeway s reported 7 8 percent growth in like- .for like sales and 9 percent growth in profits

    After effects of loyalty clubcards launch

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    Increased its distribution and offered more own brand.products and cheap regional pricing

    %Extended old saver card scheme to 50 of the stores in

    .September 1995 instead of scheduled December 1995 Invested in communicating its customer service initiatives

    Alliance with British Airways to offer its customer Airmiles.in addition to discounts

    Reward vouchers were handed at the check out countersinstead of mail to reduce administration costs and create

    .opportunity for customer contacts , %From its loyalty programme it had to raise turnover by 3

    .to breakeven

    Sainsbury s Response

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    ,Focused on cutting costs boosting productivity and attracting.more family shoppers Its own brand range of baby consumable products and Kidwear

    .range

    -Introduced cartoons on in store signs to send the message that.Safeway is the only superstore with human face Introduced its own loyalty Cards Various redemption measures to provide more choices to the

    : , , -customers cash gifts in store services or buying promotions( ).in and outside the stores Madame Tussauds .Self Scanning for ABC card holders for quicker checkouts

    / Argyll Safeway s Response

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    Emphasis on Value for money lower margins

    Registered growth rate higher than TESCOitself

    Effective PR initiativesPositioning as Champion of Consumers

    Innovative activities Singles shopping nights,redeem competitors shopping vouchers

    Not a firm believer of Loyalty cards

    Best Competitor Response -ASDA

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    Similar loyalty programs would perhaps attractthe me-too tag

    Due to higher saturation of market, need of

    increasing the sales from existing customersthrough increased loyalty

    Also, after a period, when all others areproviding loyalty programs, such initiatives

    become necessity for survival in the industry

    Sainsburys Am I a me-too

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    Loyalty programmes can be evaluated on twobasis:Cost Benefit Analysis

    Monetary gains through increased sales

    Cost of running loyalty programs

    Intangible brand equity creation

    Opportunity CostLoss of sales to the competitors

    Shifting loyalties of the customersLate mover disadvantage

    Is it worth the efforts???

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    HANK YOU