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8/14/2019 Loyalty Wars_International Marketing
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OYALTY WARS IN THE UK:resented By
( )ehul Jain 114( )aibhav Singh 146( )ikit Tekriwal 155( )shama Singhania 148( )umit Saraogi 142( )ahul Awasthy 05
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In 1995, TESCO launched Clubcard the firstLoyalty Card in the UK Supermarkets
Questions to be answered?
Should the chains, especially Sainsburys the market leader react or just wait?If they react, should it be with traditional
pricing, merchandising, promotional andservice initiatives or with a loyalty
programme of their own?
Why Case???
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During 1985 95, supermarkets were fed fromsales from new outlets
However, currently market saturation & static
salesThus, now had to increase sales from existing
stores & customers
Increased pressures on margins
UK Grocery Environment
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Store SainsburysTesco Argyll /Safeway
Asda
Sales m 10,719 10,120
6,218 5,683
OperatingProfit m
859 589 383 251
Market Share(Dec 94) 12.6% 11.7% 7.8% 6.9%
Turnover fromLoyalcustomers
66% 65% 56% 67%
Share of ownBrand
53.4% 45.2% 41.2% 38.6%
Major Players
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No. 1 grocer in the UK Market
Public company since 1973 however managedmainly by the family
Opened around 14 stores every year 355 foodstores locations
Highest operating margin 8.1%
Focus on stores rather than customers
Sainsburys
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Measures taken to improviseImproved trolleysReducing the checkout scanning speed
Warm & friendly staff behaviorFeedback systemsAnonymous questionnaires
However, these improvements were not
communicated to the customers
Sainsburys
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Second largest UK supermarket chainOpened on an average 17 stores per year 544
stores overall in UK
Lower sales per square foot per week (17.00)& operating margins (5.7%)
Introduced the campaign Every Little Helps
Innovative store format Tesco Metro,
standalone petrol forecourt
TESCO
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Differentiation measures by TESCONo sweets at check outMultiple checkout pointsNewer convenient trolleys
Baby changing facilitiesWidest choice of private labelsFood Technology Centre R&D
Tesco communicated measures to its
customers with its Quality Guarantee label
TESCO
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Safeway CultureValue added approachIn store post offices, dry cleaning servicesConsultation of customer panelsSpecialist departments- pharmacy, bakery, etcPhoto processingExtra attention to familiesSelf scanning system forerunner in
technology
Argyll / Safeway
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Market share of 6.9% - fourth largestFocus on Value for money with sharp pricing
Not much emphasis on opening new stores 203 superstore outlets
Prices 5-7% below competitors
New services initiativesDiaper changing rooms
Shopping CartsExtra checkout counters
ASDA
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After the implementation of Loyalty Club Cards byTESCO
OYALTY WARS IN THE UKart 2
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Store Sainsburys Tesco Argyll/Safeway
Asda
Sales m 12,037** 11,821 6,600 6,531
Operating profit m 803** 677 418 317
Market Share Food &ToiletriesApril 1996
12.6 % 13.6% 7.5 % NA
Turnover from LoyalCustomers*,w/e March 1996
66 % 65 % 58 % 62 %
: ,ources Company Annual Reports Institute of Grocery Distribution In, .atford AGB Superpanel* %oyal Customers are here defined as customers who spend more than 70.f their total grocery budget at one store** ainsbury s sales and profits include revenues from non grocery- - .usiness units such as do it yourself and furniture outlets
&Facts Figures of top four grocers in-UK 1995 1996
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- .Tesco s like for like sales increase in April was 8 9 . %percent whereas Sainsbury s saw an increase of only 2 6
, For the first time in 22 years Sainsbury s had to
announce a fall in profits while Tesco s rose by 14.percent - Asda s like for like sales increased even more than
Tesco s they were up 12 percent and their profits.increased 26 percent
/ . Argyll Safeway s reported 7 8 percent growth in like- .for like sales and 9 percent growth in profits
After effects of loyalty clubcards launch
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Increased its distribution and offered more own brand.products and cheap regional pricing
%Extended old saver card scheme to 50 of the stores in
.September 1995 instead of scheduled December 1995 Invested in communicating its customer service initiatives
Alliance with British Airways to offer its customer Airmiles.in addition to discounts
Reward vouchers were handed at the check out countersinstead of mail to reduce administration costs and create
.opportunity for customer contacts , %From its loyalty programme it had to raise turnover by 3
.to breakeven
Sainsbury s Response
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,Focused on cutting costs boosting productivity and attracting.more family shoppers Its own brand range of baby consumable products and Kidwear
.range
-Introduced cartoons on in store signs to send the message that.Safeway is the only superstore with human face Introduced its own loyalty Cards Various redemption measures to provide more choices to the
: , , -customers cash gifts in store services or buying promotions( ).in and outside the stores Madame Tussauds .Self Scanning for ABC card holders for quicker checkouts
/ Argyll Safeway s Response
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Emphasis on Value for money lower margins
Registered growth rate higher than TESCOitself
Effective PR initiativesPositioning as Champion of Consumers
Innovative activities Singles shopping nights,redeem competitors shopping vouchers
Not a firm believer of Loyalty cards
Best Competitor Response -ASDA
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Similar loyalty programs would perhaps attractthe me-too tag
Due to higher saturation of market, need of
increasing the sales from existing customersthrough increased loyalty
Also, after a period, when all others areproviding loyalty programs, such initiatives
become necessity for survival in the industry
Sainsburys Am I a me-too
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Loyalty programmes can be evaluated on twobasis:Cost Benefit Analysis
Monetary gains through increased sales
Cost of running loyalty programs
Intangible brand equity creation
Opportunity CostLoss of sales to the competitors
Shifting loyalties of the customersLate mover disadvantage
Is it worth the efforts???
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HANK YOU