Louisiana Emergency Preparedness Guide

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    LOUISIANA

    PREPAREDNESSGUIDEEMERGENCY

    Preparedness and hazard mitigation can save lives,

    protect property and lessen impacts o uture

    disasters. To reduce risk and ensure Louisiana citizens

    and communities are better prepared, this Guide is

    intended to help Louisiana residents benet rom the

    experience o past events and recommendations rom

    experts in disaster preparation, prevention, response,

    recovery and mitigation.

    PREPARE + PREVENT + RESPOND + RECOVER + MITIGAT E

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    TableoContents

    [ 1 ]

    THE IMPACTS OF NATURAL DISASTERSARE FELT ACROSS AMERICA

    The impacts o disaster incidents, whether natural or man-

    made, are elt across Louisiana as a result o the multiple

    hazards and risks we are most likely to ace. In Louisiana, we

    have developed plans to prepare, prevent, respond, recover

    and mitigate the impacts o uture incidents.

    The Louisiana Emergency Preparedness Guide (Guide) providesan overview o what you can do to better prepare yoursel,

    your amily, your pets and your business. I encourage you to

    study the Guide and Get A Game Plan or your amily. I also

    encourage you to listen careully to the direction o local

    ocials and prepare to evacuate i that becomes necessary.

    For more inormation, please visit the Get A Game Plan

    website at getagameplan.org.

    Sincerely,

    Bobby Jindal, Governor

    Important Terms You Should Know 2

    State Hazards 3

    PREPAREHigh Wind + Tornado 4

    Flooding + Ice 4

    Emergency Supply Checklist 5

    Family Preparation 7

    Pets 8

    Get A Game Plan + Apps + Links 9

    Business Preparation

    PREVENTReporting Suspicious or

    Criminal Activity 2

    Hurricane Tracking Chart 3

    RESPONDState Evacuation Map 5

    Parish Resources 6

    Contraow 7

    Evacuation/Sheltering/

    Staying Home 9

    Emergency Shelter

    Inormation Points 2

    Special Needs 2

    Louisiana Emergency Inormation 2

    Ater the Storm Returning 22

    RECOVERRecovery Assistance 23

    HAZARD MITIGATIONHazard Mitigation 25

    My Personal Plan 26

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    Important TermsYou Should Know

    [ 2 ]

    PARISH EMERGENCY OPERATIONS CENTER EOC:

    The acility that provides coordination and control o all

    emergency response and recovery activities or the Parish

    during declared emergencies.

    EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEM EAS: A state-o-the-art

    digital system designed to give emergency inormation and

    instructions rom Federal, State and local authorities. The

    system is interaced with the cable television system as well

    as radio and television stations. When activated, it broadcasts

    the latest inormation on weather reports, road conditions,

    evacuations, shelter locations and reentry inormation.

    EVACUATION ORDER: The most important instruction

    you will receive rom local government ocials. When

    appropriate, theState o Louisiana Evacuation Plan goes

    into eect. This plan may require, depending on predicted

    impact, the evacuation o everyone in south Louisiana in

    vulnerable areas.

    EYE: The low-pressure center o a tropical cyclone orhurricane. Though the most intense area o the storm

    surrounds it, winds are normally calm and sometimes the

    sky clears.

    EYE WALL: The ring o thunderstorms that surrounds a

    storms eye. The heaviest rain, strongest winds and worst

    turbulence are normally in the eye wall.

    FLASH FLOOD: A ood that occurs within a ew hours

    (usually less than six [6]) o heavy or excessive rainall or

    dam or levee ailure.

    GALE: Sustained wind speeds rom 39 to 54 miles per hour(mph) (34 to 47 knots).

    HURRICANE: A severe tropical cyclone with sustained

    winds over 74 mph (64 knots).

    KNOT(s): Unit o speed used in aviation and marine

    activities. One () knot is equal to .5 mph.

    STORM SURGE: A rise o the sea level along the shore that

    builds up as a storm (usually a hurricane) moves over water.

    It is a result o the winds o the storm and low atmospheric

    pressures.

    STORM TRACK: The path that a low-pressure area ollows.

    TORNADO: A violently rotating column o air classifed into

    three (3) main groups; weak wind speeds up to mph;

    strong wind speeds to 25 mph; and violent wind

    speeds 25 to perhaps 32 mph.

    TROPICAL OR SUBTROPICAL DEPRESSION: Cyclones

    that have maximum sustained winds o 38 mph (33 knots) or

    less. These are reerred to as low-pressure systems in public

    advisories and statements.

    TROPICAL STORM: Tropical cyclone that has maximum

    sustained winds rom 39 to 73 mph (34 to 63 knots).

    WARNING: Issued when a particular weather or oodhazard is imminent or already occurring (e.g., tornado

    warning or ash ood warning). A warning is used or

    conditions posing a threat to lie or property.

    WATCH: Forecast issued in advance to alert the public

    o the possibility o a particular weather-related hazard

    (tornado watch, ash ood watch). It is intended to provide

    enough lead time so those who need to set their plans in

    motion can do so.

    PREPARE + PREVENT + RESPOND + RECOVER + MITIGATE

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    STATE HAZARD MITIGATION PLANTheState Hazard Mitigation Plan (SHMP) identifes

    hazards and guides the implementation o hazard

    mitigation measures intended to eliminate or

    reduce the eects o uture disasters that might

    impact Louisiana. The plan is reviewed annually.

    For more inormation, visit getagameplan.org/planMitigate.htm.

    11 MOST LIKELY HAZARDS IN LOUISIANAFLOODING

    A natural condition that is the result o an

    overowing river, heavy rain, dam break, levee ailure

    or snow or ice melting too ast. Hurricanes and

    tornadoes can also cause ooding.

    HAILSTORM

    Severe thunderstorms in which chunks o ice all

    along with rain.

    HURRICANE

    A tropical storm with sustained winds at least 74

    mph on the Sar-Simpson Scale. Heavy rain,

    strong winds and large waves can damage cars,

    buildings and homes. Hurricane season runs rom

    June November 3.

    TORNADO

    A violent storm that appears as a unnel-shaped cone

    with winds that can be as strong as 3 mph or more.

    Tornadoes can also occur within other storms, such

    as hurricanes.

    ICE STORM

    Ice storms consist o reezing temperatures and heavy

    precipitation, usually in the orm o rain, reezing rain

    or sleet, and sometimes in the orm o snow and ice.

    STORM SURGE

    Storm surge is an abnormal rise o water generated by

    a storm, over and above the predicted astronomical

    tides. Storm surge should not be conused with

    storm tide, which is defned as the water level rise

    due to the combination o storm surge and the

    astronomical tide.

    SUBSIDENCE

    Subsidence is the loss o surace elevation due to the

    removal o subsurace support. Along with sea level

    rise, subsidence can accelerate coastal erosion and

    wetland loss, as well as increase ooding.

    WILDFIRE

    An uncontrolled fre that spreads through vegetation

    and possibly exposes and consumes structures.

    Wildfres can be caused by human acts such as

    arson or careless accidents, as well as by natural

    occurrences such as lightning.

    DAM FAILURE

    Dam ailure can occur when there is a breach or

    collapse in the structure o a dam.

    LEVEE FAILURE

    A levee ailure involves the overtopping, breaching or

    collapsing o a levee.

    HAZARDOUS-MATERIALS INCIDENT

    A man-made disaster, hazardous-materials incidents

    involve accidental or intentional releases o chemical,

    biological, radiological or nuclear materials.

    [ 3 ]

    StateHazards

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    Most people in Louisiana associate hurricanes with

    devastating winds and storm surge. While strong winds

    and high storm surges do cause a tremendous amount o

    coastal destruction, ooding resulting rom a hurricane canoccur hundreds o miles rom the coast. Inland ooding

    throughout coastal, central and north Louisiana can

    cause severe damage ater a hurricane makes landall and

    as the remaining weather system moves through the State.

    Since 97, inland ooding has been responsible or more

    than hal o all deaths associated with tropical storms and

    hurricanes in the United States.

    Flooding can occur as a result o other weather events.

    People across the State can be at risk rom ooding

    caused by heavy rains. People in central and north

    Louisiana may be at risk rom ooding caused by

    melting snow and ice.

    Winter storms accompanied by dangerously low

    temperatures and sometimes by strong winds, icing,

    sleet and reezing rain can also be a danger. Winter

    storms can knock out heat, power and communicationsservices to your home or oce, sometimes or days at a

    time. Icy conditions and extreme cold can immobilize an

    entire region.

    FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT:

    getagameplan.org and ready.gov

    Tornadoes are natures most violent storms. Spawned

    rom powerul thunderstorms, tornadoes can cause

    atalities and devastate a neighborhood in seconds.

    Some o the danger signs o a tornado are a dark, oten

    greenish sky; large hail; a large, dark, low-lying cloud

    (particularly i rotating); and loud roaring, similar to a

    reight train.

    Hurricanes, no matter how weak, are dangerous. The combination of storm surge, wind and

    other contributing factors determines a hurricanes destructive power. To compare the disasterpotential of sustained wind, emergency forces utilize the Saffir-Simpson scale of wind speedsto help them predict potential hazards. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric

    Administrations (NOAA) forecasters use the Saffir-Simpson Scale.

    CATEGORY 1

    74 95 mph 96 110 mph 111 130 mph 131 155 mph 155+ mph

    CATEGORY 2 CATEGORY 3 CATEGORY 4 CATEGORY 5

    Graphic courtesy of Lafayette Utilities System

    [ 4 ]

    Hurricane Isaac had Category sustained

    winds but extensive damage rom ooding

    on I10 in LaPlace.

    Trimming limbs that extend over

    buildings in advance o ice storms is an

    important mitigation measure.

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    [ 5 ]

    Emergency SupplyChecklist

    FOOD (3-DAY SUPPLY)

    q ruit: canned, dried, roll-ups

    q meats: canned or dried

    q vegetables: canned

    q powdered milk

    q juices: canned or bottled

    q water: bottled

    q peanut butter

    q crackers

    q soup: canned

    q high-energy bars

    BABY SUPPLIES

    q diapers, baby wipes

    q milk, ood, ormula

    q clothes

    q disposable bottles and liners

    q blankets, sheets, bed liners

    q medications

    q portable crib

    q toys

    PERSONAL ITEMSq soap, toothbrush, deodorant

    q towels and washcloths

    q sewing kit

    q shampoo

    q eminine hygiene items

    q shaving kit

    q mirror

    q eyeglasses and contact lenses

    q special items needed or the elderly

    and disabled

    CHILDRENS SUPPLIES

    q quiet toys

    q coloring books

    q crayons

    q puzzles

    q books

    q CD/MP3 player

    q extra batteries

    SANITARY ITEMS

    q portable toiletq plastic garbage bags

    q paper towels, toilet paper

    q liquid detergent

    q disinectant

    CLOTHING + BEDDING

    q rain gear

    q sleeping bags, blankets and pillows

    q extra shoes and work boots

    q extra clothes

    COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT

    q battery-operated radio

    q extra batteries

    q NOAA weather radio

    q cellular phone and charger

    q non-cordless phone

    LIGHTING

    q waterproo ashlights

    q battery-powered lantern

    q extra batteries

    CLEANUP SUPPLIES

    q washing detergents

    q mops, brooms, etc.

    q buckets, extra hose

    q old blankets, towels, rags

    q large plastic garbage bags and ties

    q rubber gloves

    q bleach, disinectants

    q camera to photograph home

    beore cleanup

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    [ 6 ]

    PAPERS + VALUABLES

    q extra set o car keys

    q evacuation route maps

    q drivers license or some orm o identifcation

    q Social Security cards

    q passport

    q birth certifcatesq vehicle registration papers

    q proo o residence (deed or lease)

    q marriage records

    q death records

    q computer backups

    q small valuables

    q extra cash

    q credit cards

    q wills

    q insurance policies

    q medical and vaccination records

    q other important papers (e.g., stocks, bonds,mortgages, deeds, wills, recent tax

    returns, etc.)

    q checking and savings account inormation

    q household inventory (photo or video)

    q pet veterinary records

    q books, stationery, pens and pencils

    SAFETY SUPPLIES

    q fre extinguisher

    q waterproo matches

    q insect repellents

    q work gloves

    q utility knie

    q shovel, hand saw, ax

    q hammer, nails, pliers, shut-o wrench

    q tarp, duct tape

    q small boat

    q chain saw

    q generator/uel

    q wet/dry vacuum

    q extra oil, gas

    q jumper cables

    qcompass

    q written instructions on how to turn o

    utilities (gas, water, electricity)

    PRESCRIPTIONS

    q medications (7-day supply)

    q list o each amily members prescriptions,

    medications, dosage and schedule

    q copy o health insurance cards and

    prescriptions

    Dont forget pet supplies (collar, leash, ID, food,

    waste supplies).

    EXTERNAL MEDICATIONS

    q antibiotic ointment

    q antibacterial soap

    q baking soda

    q hydrogen peroxide

    q calamine lotion

    q betadineq lip balm

    q rubbing alcohol

    q sunblock

    INTERNAL MEDICATIONS

    q aspirin/acetaminophen

    q sore throat lozenges and spray

    q laxative/anti-diarrhea

    q eyedrops

    q antacids

    q nose spray

    q vitaminsq cough medicine

    q eardrops

    FIRST AID SUPPLIES

    q frst aid handbook

    q scissors

    q tweezers

    q thermometer

    q frst aid tape

    q gauze rolls

    q large nonstick pads

    q bandages, such as Band-Aids

    q arm sling

    q snakebite kit

    q cotton swabs

    q ice/heat packs

    q latex gloves

    q saety pins

    COOKING EQUIPMENT

    q gas or barbecue grill

    q extra propane gas

    q lighter uid/charcoalq Sterno stove

    q cooking utensils

    q manual can opener

    q bottle opener

    q disposable eating utensils

    q disposable plates and cups

    q paper towels

    q ice chest

    q plastic storage bags

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    [ 7 ]

    PREPARE FOR AN EMERGENCY Knowwhatemergenciesordisastersare

    most likely to occur in your area and have a

    emergency kit pre-assembled.

    Inquireaboutemergency plans at places where

    your amily spends time: work, daycare and

    school, aith organizations, sports events and

    commuting.

    Rell prescriptions so that you always have a

    seven (7) day supply.

    Identiy responsibilities or each member o

    your household and plan to work together as

    a team.

    Knowthedierencebetweendierentweather

    alerts such as watches and warnings and what

    actions to take or each.

    Learnaboutyourcommunityswarning signals

    and requently monitor television, NOAA radio,

    Internet and mobile apps.

    >> Dont wait until the storm approaches to

    download your apps.

    Ifthereisachanceyouwillhavetoevacuate,

    turn the rerigerator and reezer to the coldest

    setting and keep them closed as much as

    possible so that ood will last longer i the power

    goes out. Listen to local ocials and be ready to evacuate.

    Know your evacuation routes and emergency

    shelters and checkpoints. Notiy someone

    outside the disaster area o your plans.

    IMPORTANT PAPERS INVENTORYCreate a personal fle containing inormation about

    your possessions and keep it in a secure place, such as

    a sae deposit box or waterproo container. Consider

    including copies o the ollowing or each amily

    member:

    Driverslicense(s).

    Vehicleregistrationandproofofinsurance. Insurancepolicies(life,health,property).

    Medicalandvaccinationrecordsincluding

    medicine or ood allergies and other specifc

    health conditions.

    Copiesofprescriptionmedicinelabels.

    Birthandmarriagecerticates.

    Taxorotherimportantbusinessandpersonal

    records.

    Wil ls.

    Veterinaryandvaccinationrecordsforpetsandlivestock.

    Photosofyourhomeandpossessions.

    EMERGENCY FUNDS Severalfactorsshouldbeconsideredastohow

    disasters will aect your amily fnancially. You

    should be prepared to sustain yoursel and your

    amily away rom your home or several days or,

    in a worst-case scenario, several weeks or even

    months. Be advised, government agencies may

    not be able to react as quickly as you think they

    should.

    Evacuation expenses include uel, restaurants

    and your stay in hotels. When deciding how much

    cash to bring or each day, keep those three (3)

    items in mind and plan accordingly.

    Averagepet boarding costs are dierent or each

    animal depending on size and special needs.

    Youshouldbudgetenoughmoneytopayfora

    months supply o prescription medicines.

    Duringadisaster,creditandotherbankcarduse

    may be limited due to loss o power and other

    disaster-related actors. Get more cash than you

    think will be necessary.

    FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT:

    getagameplan.org/planFamilyStp02.htm and

    ready.gov

    Family Preparation

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    [ 8 ]

    PetsDISASTER PREPAREDNESS FOR PETSMake sure you have:

    Food and water or at least three (3) days or

    each pet.

    Foodandwaterbowlsandamanualcanopener.

    Dependingonthepet,packlitterandlitterbox

    or newspapers, paper towels, plastic trash bags,

    grooming items and household bleach.

    Dontforgetpet medications and medical records

    stored in a waterproo container, a frst aid kit and

    a pet frst aid book.

    Sturdyleashes,harnessesandcarrierstotransport

    pets saely and to ensure that your pets cannotescape. A carrier should be large enough or the

    animal to stand comortably, turn around and lie

    down. Your pet may have to stay in the carrier

    or hours. Be sure to have a secure carrier with

    no loose objects. Include blankets or towels or

    bedding and warmth and other special items.

    Bringpettoysandthepetsbed,ifyoucaneasily

    take it, to reduce stress.

    Current photos and descriptions o your pets to

    help others identiy them in case you and your pets

    become separated, and to prove that they are yours.

    Makeacopyoffeedingschedules,medical

    conditions, behavior problems and the name and

    telephone number o your veterinarian in case

    you have to board your pets or place them in

    oster care.

    TheLouisianaDepartmentof

    Agriculture and Forestry and its

    non-governmental partners

    work year around to support

    local response to disasters. Animal

    shelters may be available through your

    Parish evacuation plan; contact your local Oce o

    Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness.The location o your evacuation destination may

    or may not accept pets, so call ahead and check.

    All hazards disaster preparedness inormation is

    available at lda.state.la.us .

    Remember,animalownershipisaresponsibility!

    Be ready to take care o your whole amily.

    FOR MORE INFORMATION ON DISASTERPREPAREDNESS FOR YOUR PETS VISIT:

    getagameplan.org/planFamilyStp.htm or the

    Louisiana Society or Prevention o Cruelty to Animals

    (LA SPCA) website LASPCA.org or call 54-368-59

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    [ 9 ]

    Get a Game Plan

    + Apps + Links

    The Governors Oce o Homeland Security and

    Emergency Preparedness (GOHSEP) hosts an energetic

    web-based education and inormation portal designed to

    help Louisiana citizens prepare or, monitor and respond

    to disasters.

    The website is maintained by GOHSEP and provides

    inormation about hazard mitigation measures, disaster

    preparation, ways to respond to an emergency and

    how to recover rom weather-related disasters, as

    well as other hazards. It helps you develop a simple,

    yet successul game plan or your amily, should an

    emergency occur, in order to keep you and youramily sae.

    GETAGAMEPLAN.ORGThe app:

    Identiesplacestoevacuateandincludespet

    sheltering and special needs inormation.

    Providescriticalinformationandcheckliststo

    help you create a personal evacuation plan.

    Includesevacuationmapsforviewinginthe

    event o an emergency or natural disaster with

    additional panels or routes and an inormation

    icon to display or email more detailed routing

    inormation.

    Listsimportantnumbersneededintheeventof

    an emergency are listed along with the abilityto place a call, text and create a contact or later

    retrieval on an iPhone.

    FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT:

    getagameplan.org

    VisitiTunes to download.acebook.com/gohsep

    youtube.com/user/GOHSEP

    twitter.com/gohsep

    Visitredcross.org/prepare/mobileappsor descriptions.

    VisitiTunes or Google Play to download. FIRST AID FINDINGSHELTERS

    HURRICANES TORNADOES WILDFIRE

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    [ 10 ]

    ALERT FMFor a description go to alertm.com/products/mobile

    applications

    VisitiTunes or Google Play to download.

    Functionslikeaweatherradio,butwithuniquelocal

    alerts rom emergency ocials.

    Oerssimplefunctionality.Theuserentersa

    home zip code upon launching the app. This

    connects the user with State and local emergency

    managers on the network.

    HEALTHVAULTVisitHealthVault.com to discover apps that let you:

    Keepallofyourhealthrecordsinoneplacethatsorganized

    and available to you online.

    Keeptrackofmedications,healthhistory,conditionsand

    illnesses, allergies, x-rays and scans.

    FEMAFor a description go to ema.gov/smartphoneapp

    VisitiTunes, Google Play or Blackberry World to download.

    The FEMA app contains disaster saety tips, interactive lists or

    storing your emergency kit and emergency meeting location

    inormation, and a map with open shelters and open FEMA

    Disaster Recovery Centers (DRCs).

    KNOW YOUR PLANBy Insurance Inormation Institute

    VisitiTunes to download.

    Use Know Your Plan listed as Your Plan in iTunes to be

    preparedwhendisasterstrikes!Intheeventofhurricanes,

    wildfres, earthquakes, tornadoes, severe cold, evacuations,

    this app helps you plan ahead to better protect yoursel, your

    amily, your home and your pets. Get started by using the

    preloaded checklists to learn about important mitigation and

    preparation steps, or create your own lists rom scratch. You

    can set due dates, chart your progress, include notes with

    your tasks, and share your checklists with amily and riends.

    Get organized now so you can be ready or what may come.

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    Business PreparationPREPARE YOUR BUSINESS FOR A DISASTER

    Documentemployeerolesandresponsibilities

    during a crisis situation.

    Conducta drill to make sure your sta

    understands their roles and to test your

    emergency plan and continuity systems.

    Askyourvendorswhattheirdisaster

    preparedness plans are so you will know how your

    supply chain will be protected.

    Ensurevitalrecordsareprotected.

    >> Review your o-site backup record storage.

    >> Place irreplaceable paperwork and digital

    storage media in a freproo, waterproo box.

    Consider having a Go Box with:

    Ahardcopyofyouremergencyplan.

    Acopyofaprimary,secondaryandout-of-area

    contact inormation or employees and key

    stakeholders.

    Acopyofinsurancepoliciesandagentcontact

    inormation.

    Acopyofcontactinformationforemergency

    vendors (contractors, plumbers, electricians, mold

    remediation, etc.).

    Laptopsandportablebackupmediaforcritical

    business inormation.

    Importantdocuments(suchasnancerecordsand an assets inventory).

    Generalocesuppliesandspecialformsthatyou

    may need to do business at an alternate location.

    SECURE THE PREMISES Move computers and copiers away rom large

    windows.

    Cover and elevate inventory.

    Anchor large equipment, cabinets and shelves to

    walls or oors.

    Move or store equipment, urniture and valuable

    fles on the upper level o multistory buildings.

    >> OR place equipment on concrete blocksat least 2 inches above projected ood

    elevations.

    Cover doors and windows.

    THE NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCEPROGRAM (NFIP)ema.gov/nationaloodinsuranceprogram

    Almost 4 percent o small businesses never reopen

    their doors ollowing a disaster because just a ew

    inches o water can cause tens o thousands o dollars

    in damage. Between 26 and 2, the average

    commercial ood claim amounted to just over $85,.

    Flood insurance is the best way to protect yoursel romdevastating fnancial loss. Find the ood risk or your

    business now using our One-Step Flood

    Risk Profle atoodsmart.gov.

    Flood insurance is available to homeowners, renters,

    condo owners/renters and commercial owners/renters.

    Costs vary depending on how much insurance is

    purchased, what it covers and the propertys ood risk.

    Coverage or your building and contents is available. Talk

    to your agent today about insuring your business and its

    contents. Typically, theres a 3day waiting period rom

    date o purchase beore your policy goes into eect. That

    means nowis the best time to buy ood insurance.

    The Louisiana Business Emergency Operations Center

    LA BEOC supports the coordination o activities and

    resources o businesses and volunteer organizations

    with the States Emergency Operations Center (SEOC)

    during emergencies. The LA BEOC provides situational

    awareness and identifes critical supply chains o

    goods and services likely to be needed in response to a

    disaster or emergency. To fnd out about the benefts o

    registering with the LA BEOC go to labeoc.org.

    Reentering an area may be dicult ollowing a disaster.

    Access control is carried out using a tiered approach.

    For inormation go to lsp.org, click on Alerts, then on

    Emergency Inormation and then Louisiana Statewide

    Credentialing/Access Program. Also be sure to check

    with your Parish to see i they have specifc reentry

    requirements and permits.

    FOR MORE INFORMATION ON BUSINESSPREPAREDNESS AND DISASTER PLANNING VISIT:

    getagameplan.org/planBusiness.htm

    To download a copy o the small-business disaster

    preparedness guide From Risk To Resiliencygo to

    gohsep.la.gov/publications.aspx

    Download the GET A BUSINESS PLAN

    app on iTunes.

    ready.gov/planning

    ema.gov/protectyourpropertyorbusiness

    disaster

    readyrating.org

    disastersaety.org/openorbusiness

    [ 11 ]

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    HOMELAND SECURITY BEGINS WITHHOMETOWN SECURITYI you see something suspicious taking place, report

    that behavior or activity to local law enorcement.

    Factors such as race, ethnicity, national origin or religious

    aliation alone are not suspicious. For that reason,

    the public should report only suspicious behavior and

    situations (e.g., an unattended backpack in a public place

    or someone trying to break into a restricted area) rather

    than belies, thoughts, ideas, expressions, associations or

    speech unrelated to terrorism or other criminal activity.

    Only reports that indicate relevant criminal activity will

    be shared with Federal partners.

    Fusion Centers manage the ow o

    inormation and intelligence across

    local, State, Tribal and Federal agencies.

    In Louisiana, the Fusion Center is

    coordinated by State Police (LSP) through

    the Department o Public Saety (DPS) and

    consists o a number o law enorcement,

    public saety and governmental partners. The public plays avital role in providing inormation about potential acts o

    terrorismandterroristorganizationstothesecenters. Visit

    the lasae.org web site to learn more about the Louisiana

    State Analytical and Fusion Exchange (LA-SAFE).

    LOUISIANAS PRIMARY DOMESTIC +INTERNATIONAL CONCERNS

    Cybercrime

    Drugtrackingorganizations

    Gangs

    Immigrationsmuggling

    Sexualpredators

    Suspiciousactivity

    Transnational+nationalcriminalorganizations

    Terrorism

    TWO (2) WAYS TO REPORT SUSPICIOUS ORCRIMINAL ACTIVITYThere are two ways to report suspicious or criminal

    activity:

    ContactLouisianaStatePolice(LSP)Suspicious

    Activity Hotline: -8-434-87 or visit lsp.org/

    help.html.

    UsetheSee Send app.

    Please remember, in case o an emergency, always dial

    .

    SEE SEND APPThe See Something Send Something

    app is the preeminent nationwide

    suspicious activity reporting (SAR)

    tool or citizens to help in the fghtagainst terrorism.See Something Send

    Something has inormation to educate you on what to

    look or and when to submit suspicious activity reports

    along with how to receive important alerts. The SAR tool

    connects you to a nationwide network o Intelligence

    Centers by routing tips to the correct center or analysis.

    VisitiTunes or Google Play to download the SEE SEND

    app. Its FREE.

    Prevention

    REPORTIT.

    see it.suspect it.

    [ 12 ]

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    [ 13 ]

    5708580959

    95 90 570858

    0 300 miles

    BiloxiMobile

    Shreveport

    Monroe

    Alexandria

    LakeCharles

    Lafayette

    BatonRouge

    HoumaNewOrleans

    Covington

    Shreveport

    Monroe

    Alexandria

    LakeCharles

    Lafayette

    BatonRouge

    HoumaNewOrleans

    Covington

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    [ 14 ]

    hurricanetracking chart

    0 5405550656

    54055506560

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    [ 15 ]

    Louisiana Emergency Evacuation Map

    PHASE I (RED)5 hours beore onset o tropicalstorm orce winds. Set evacuations

    include areas south o Intracoastal

    Waterway. These areas are outside

    any levee protection system and

    are vulnerable.

    PHASE II (ORANGE)4 hours beore onset o tropicalstorm orce winds or south o

    I-10, which are levee protected but

    remain vulnerable.

    PHASE III (YELLOW)3 hours beore onset o tropical stormorce winds or areas on the east bank o

    the Mississippi River in the New Orleans

    metropolitan area, which are within

    levee protection system but remain

    vulnerable.

    For road closures, call the Louisiana Department o Transportationand Development DOTD at LADOTD visit online at 5la.org,or Louisiana State Police at visit online at lsp.org.

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    [ 16 ]

    Louisiana Parishes + Homeland Security+ Emergency Preparedness InormationY NT DISASTER RESPONSE INFORMATION

    511LA.ORG888-762-3511

    LSP.ORG225-925-6006 LOUISIANA211.ORGEMERGENCY.LA.GOV

    9-1-1

    EMERGENCY SHERIFFSPARISH MANAGEMENT WEBSITE OFFICE

    Acadia 337-783-4357 appj.org 337-788-87Allen 337-639-4353 337-639-4353Ascension 225-62-836 ascensionparish.net 225-62-83Assumption 985-369-7386 assumptionoep.com 985-369-292Avoyelles 38-253-4 avoypj.org 38-253-4Beauregard 337-46-5442 337-463-328Bienville 38-263-29 bienvilleparish.org 38-263-225Bossier 38-425-535 cbohsep.org 38-965-223Caddo 38-425-535 cbohsep.org 38-675-27Calcasieu 337-72-38 cppj.net 337-49-37Caldwell 38-649-3764 38-649-2345Cameron 337-775-748 parishocameron.net 337-775-5Catahoula 38-744-5697 catahoulaparish.org 38-744-54Claiborne 38-927-98 claiborneone.org 38-927-2Concordia 38-336-523 conppj.org 38-336-523DeSoto 38-872-877 dpso.org 38-872-3956East Baton Rouge 225-389-2 brgov.com 225-389-574

    East Carroll 38-559-2256 38-559-28East Feliciana 225-683-4 225-683-333Evangeline 337-363-3267 evangelineparishpolicejury.com 337-363-26Franklin 38-435-6247 38-435-455Grant 38-627-34 38-627-326Iberia 337-369-4427 iberiaparishgovernment.com 337-369-37Iberville 225-687-54 ibervilleparish.com 225-687-5Jackson 38-259-236, ext 24 jacksonparishpolicejury.org 38-259-92Jeferson Davis 337-824-385 jdps.org 337-824-385Jeferson 54-349-536 jeparish.net 54-363-55Laayette 337-29-575 laayetteohsep.org 337-232-92Laourche 985-537-763 laourchegov.org 985-449-2255La Salle 38-992-25 38-992-25Lincoln 38-53-622 38-25-5Livingston 225-686-366 lpoep.org 225-686-3996Madison 38-574-69 38-574-833Morehouse 38-239-862 mpso.net 38-28-44

    Natchitoches 38-238-7555 nppj.org 38-352-6432Orleans 54-658-87 nola.gov 54-658-5858 (NOPD)Ouachita 38-322-264 38-329-2Plaquemines 54-274-2476 plaqueminesparish.com 54-564-2525Pointe Coupee 225-694-3737 pcpso.org 225-694-3737Rapides 38-445-54 rppj.com 38-473-67Red River 38-932-598 38-932-422Richland 38-728-453 38-728-27Sabine 38-256-2675 38-256-924St. Bernard 54-278-4268 sbpg.net 54-27-25St. Charles 985-783-55 stcharlesparish-la.gov 985-783-687St. Helena 225-222-3544 sthelenaparish.la.gov 225-222-443St. James 225-562-2364 stjamesla.com 225-562-22St. John the Baptist 985-652-2222 sjbparish.com 985-652-953St. Landry 337-948-777 stlandryparishgovernment.org 337-948-656St. Martin 337-394-28 stmartinohsep.org 337-394-37St. Mary 337-828-4, ext 35 stmaryohsep.org 985-384-622

    St. Tammany 985-898-2359 stpgov.org 985-898-2338Tangipahoa 985-748-32 tangisae.com 985-345-65Tensas 38-766-3992 38-766-396Terrebonne 985-873-6357 tohsep.com 985-876-25Union 38-368-324 unionsheri.com 38-368-324Vermilion 337-898-438 vermilionparishpolicejury.comVernon 337-238-85 vppjla.com 337-238-3Washington 985-839-434 washingtonparishalerts.org 985-839-3434Webster 38-37-28 websterparishla.org 38-377-55West Baton Rouge 225-346-577 wbrparish.org 225-343-9234West Carroll 38-428-82 38-428-233West Feliciana 225-635-6428 wpso.org 225-784-336Winn 38-628-6 winnparish.org 38-628-46

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    [ 18 ]

    To deal with the demands o trac ow that would be created by a hurricane or other evacuation, contraow reeway

    segments have been planned. Through the use o designated contraow points, evacuation ow is enhanced through

    movement o all trac in the same direction. This diversion enables some or all normally incoming lanes to serve as

    outgoing lanes to acilitate and speed evacuation. Several dierent routes and contraow crossover points are planned

    or use in an evacuation o the Southeast Louisiana area.

    I-10/I-12 @I-59

    SLIDELL

    I-10/I-12 @I-59

    SLIDELL

    One Lane From I-10 East (Right Lane) Continues

    onto I-50 North.

    Two Lanes From I-10 East (Left and Center Lanes)

    and Proceed on I-59 North CONTRAFLOW.

    I-10 West (All Lanes) Diverts to I-59 North.

    10

    59

    12

    10

    I-12 @ I-55

    HAMMOND

    I-12 @ I-55

    HAMMOND

    I-55 North (All Lanes) Cross over and Proceed on

    I-55 North CONTRAFLOW.

    I-12 West (All Lanes) Diverts to I-55 North.

    12

    55

    51

    I-12 @ US 190

    COVINGTON

    I-12 @ US 190

    COVINGTON

    I-12 West Diverts to US 190 West.

    US 190/Causeway Diverts to I-12 West.

    12

    190

    ClearviewParkwa

    y

    ClearviewParkwa

    y

    I-10 @ CLEARVIEW PARKWAY

    METAIRIE

    I-10 @ CLEARVIEW PARKWAY

    METAIRIE

    Enter I-10 West Via the Normal Westbound

    Entrance Ramps.

    Enter I-10 East Via the Normal Eastbound Entrance

    Ramp From Clearview Pkwy.

    Northbound Traffic on Clearview Pkwy. Can Enter

    I-10 CONTRAFLOW Via the I-10 East Exit Ramp at

    Clearviw Pkwy.

    10

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    [ 19 ]

    Evacuation +Sheltering +

    Staying HomeEVACUATION

    Aheadoftime,planyourrouteandwhat

    transportation you will use.

    Fuelupandcheckyourcar.Haveextrakeys.

    Takephotosofyourchildrenwithyou.

    Giveyourchildren identication inormation

    to carry with them, including his or her name,

    date o birth, address, phone numbers, etc. I your

    children are too young or otherwise unable to speakor themselves, consider writing their name, date

    o birth and parents names and phone numbers

    somewhere on his or her body in indelible marker.

    Giveyourselfplentyoftimetoevacuate.Donotwait

    until the last minute; trac will most likely be heavy.

    Havethree(3)tove(5)daysofemergencysupplies

    ready to travel.

    Bringcash;ATMsandcreditcardsmaynotwork.

    Secureyourhome;lockupandturnoutilitiesatthe

    source. DO NOT turn of natural gas at the meter

    unless instructed. A proessional serviceman will be

    required to turn back on.

    Ifevacuationisvoluntaryandtrustedneighborswill

    be staying behind, advise them o your plans and

    leave spare keys so they can check on your property.

    Ifevacuationismandatory,letfamily,friendsand

    neighbors know how you can be reached.

    Staytunedtonewsbroadcastsfortracreports,

    updates and instructions; listen to local ocials.

    Secureloosetoysorfurniturefromthelawn.

    Dontleaveyourpetbehind.Thesmellofsmoke,high

    winds or lightning may make your pet more earul

    and dicult to load into a crate or carrier. Evacuating

    beore conditions become severe will keep everyone

    saer and make the process less stressul. Thelocationofyourevacuationdestinationmay

    or may not accept pets, so call 2-- or inquire at a

    shelter inormation point. Animal shelters will be

    set up in various parts o the State on an as-needed

    basis.

    SHELTERING Plantoleave early preerably during daytime and

    several hours ahead o your desired arrival time

    because travel will be slow due to worsening weather

    and heavy trac.

    Bereadytouseanalternateroutetoyourshelter

    destination, in case primary evacuation routes

    become too congested. Bring a map.

    Packwhatyouneedandonlywhatyouneed.Emergency shelters will not have space available to

    house your amily treasures, so limit your packing

    only to necessities.

    Letfamilyandfriendsknowexactlywhichshelteryou

    plan to use and where it is located. Make a plan to

    get in touch and let loved ones know youve arrived

    saely.

    Besureyourvehicleislledwithgas and in good

    operating condition.

    Registerattheshelterassoonasyouarrive.

    Followtheshelterguidelinesatalltimesandmake

    sure your children understand the rules as well.

    STAYING HOME Designatealternatelocationsforchildrenincase

    adults are unable to make it home.

    Secure your home. I severe weather is approaching,

    you may want to board windows, bring in outdoor

    urniture minimize what could become ying

    debris. I a biothreat, chemical or toxic spill is likely,

    consider whether you want to cover windows and

    doors with plastic sheeting.

    Haveyourfamilysurvivalkitreadyatalltimes.

    Staytunedtoradioandtelevisionnewsbroadcasts;

    listen or instructions rom local ocials. Limitphoneusetoimportantcallsandemergency

    communication.

    Makesureyouhavefoodandwaterandother

    supplies to last 7 hours. Use the checklist on pages

    5 and 6 to prepare your disaster kit.

    Prepareforloss o communications and electricity.

    Ensureyouhaveblanketsandmedicalsupplieson

    hand.

    Stayinhigh places in case o ooding; in the case o

    high winds, stay away rom walls.

    Emergency response may be limited when

    sustained wind speeds reach 3545 mph.

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    Emergency Shelter

    Inormation Points

    SPECIAL NEEDS Thosewhoarehearing impaired may need to

    make special arrangements to receive emergency

    warnings.

    Forthehearing or speech impaired, carry a

    laminated personal communication board i you

    might need assistance with being understood.

    Carrymedicalalerttagsorbraceletsorwritten

    descriptions o your disability and support needs

    in case you are unable to describe the situation in

    an emergency.

    Ifyoureceivedialysis or other lie-sustaining

    medical treatment, identiy the location and

    availability o more than one () acility and work

    with your provider to develop your personal

    emergency plan. By law, service animals are allowed in all shelters,

    even those that do not allow pets.

    Ifyouuseamotorizedwheelchair, have a

    lightweight manual chair available or

    emergencies. Know the size and weight o your

    wheelchair in addition to whether or not it is

    collapsible, in case it has to be transported.

    Evenifyoudonotuseacomputeryourself,

    consider putting important inormation onto

    a portable drive or easy transport in an

    evacuation.

    [ 20 ]

    VIDALIA TOURIST WELCOME CENTER U.S. 65 AND U.S. 84/1401 CARTER STREET

    TALLULAH TA TRUCK STOP EXIT 171 I-20 AT U.S. 65

    MARKSVILLE PARAGON CASINO RESORT 711 PARAGON PLACE

    BUNKIE SAMMYS TRUCK STOP EXIT 53 I-49/3601 LA 115 W

    ALEXANDRIA MED EXPRESS OFFICE 7525 U.S. 71

    SHREVEPORT P.E. GYM AT LSU-SHREVEPORT ONE UNIVERSITY PLACE

    LEESVILLE PICKERING HIGH SCHOOL 180 LEBLEU RD.

    OBERLIN TOURIST INFORMATION CENTER 8904 U.S. 65

    SIMMESPORT MADDIES TRUCK PLAZA 15972 LA 1

    Emergency shelter inormation points are planned to unction when shelters are opened. To confrm that inormation points are

    open or to confrm locations visit RedCross.org or call 2--.

    Shelters are not opened in areas that are in the predicted path o a storm.

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    [ 21 ]

    Louisiana Emergency

    Inormation

    LOUISIANA EMERGENCY ALERT SYSTEMIn the event o an emergency, these stations will broadcast

    emergency inormation.

    Alexandria: AM 97 (KSYL), AM 58/FM 96.9 (KZMZ),FM 93. (KQID)

    Baton Rouge: AM 5 (WJBO), FM 2.5 (WFMF)

    Crowley: FM 2.9 (KAJN)

    Laayette: AM1330(KVOL),FM99.9(KTDY)

    Lake Charles: AM 47 (KLCL), FM 99.5 (KNGT)

    New Orleans: AM 87 (WWL), FM .9 (WLMG)

    Northeast: AM540(KMLB)FM101.9(KMVX)

    Ruston: AM1490(KRUS),FM107.5(KXKZ)

    Shreveport: AM 3 (KWKH), FM 94.5 (KRUF)

    FOR TRAFFIC INFORMATION, ROAD CLOSURES,EVACUATION ROUTES AND OTHER IMPORTANTINFORMATION, VISIT:

    National Weather Service

    weather.gov; or Doppler radar images navigate to radar.

    weather.gov

    Louisiana Department o

    Transportation & Development

    5la.org or dial 5 or 888-ROAD-5

    Get A Game Plan

    getagameplan.org/evacino.htm

    emergency.la.gov

    Louisiana State Police

    lsp.org or dial 8-469-4828

    REMEMBER TO CALL 911 IN ANY SITUATION THAT REQUIRES IMMEDIATEASSISTANCE FROM THE POLICE, FIRE OR AMBULANCE SERVICES

    2-- is an easy-to-remember

    telephone number that connects

    callers to inormation about critical

    health and human services available

    in their community during crisis and

    at any time.

    The 2-- call is answered by an Inormation and Reerral

    (I&R) specialist who assesses the callers needs and

    reers the person to the appropriate community,

    social, health and/or government services. The caller is

    provided with phone numbers, programs and available

    services, location, hours o operation and whatever other

    inormation is relevant to the callers inquiry.

    For more inormation about 2-- in Louisiana visit

    louisiana.org.

    COORDINATED DISASTER INFORMATIONFood, Clothing // Shelters // Special Needs Housing

    VolunteerManagement//EvacuationRoutes

    Transportation Assistance // Crisis CounselingPrescription Assistance // Missing Persons

    Post Disaster Child Care // Rebuilding Assistance

    HOW DOES 2-1-1 WORK IN LOUISIANA? Call2-1-1fromanylandlineormobilephone

    in Louisiana.

    2-1-1isstaed24/7withtrainedspecialiststo

    guide you to vital resources.

    2-1-1providesmultilingualservicesand

    inormation or the hearing impaired.

    2-1-1maintainsacomputerizeddatabaseofmore

    than 5, resources and services statewide.

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    [ 22 ]

    Ater the

    Storm ReturningDowned power lines, broken water, sewer or gas lines,

    clogged roadways and dangling tree limbs are just a ew o

    the lingering hazards that must be dealt with ater a storm

    has moved through the area. So in addition to making a

    plan in advance or how your amily will prepare or weather

    emergencies, you should create a amily plan or saelynavigating your way back to normal lie ater the weather

    threat has ended.

    AFTER THE STORM Waituntilanareaisdeclared sae beore entering;

    listen to local ocials.

    Donotdriveinareaswhereroadsareclosed.Do

    not drive around barricades.

    Avoidweakenedbridgesandwashedoutroads.

    KeepmonitoringradioandTVifpossible.

    Checkwithlocalocialstodetermineifwateris

    sae. Do not drink or prepare ood with tap water

    until you are certain it is not contaminated.

    Floodwatercanpickupsewageandchemicalsfrom

    roads, arms and actories. I your home has been

    ooded, protect your amilys health by cleaning

    your home immediately.

    Make sure that your children do not play or

    swim in oodwater.

    Two(2)weeksafteroodwatersubsides,drain

    wells, sanitize well and water lines and test water.

    Nevertrytotouchormovedownedlinesorrepair

    broken electric or gas connections.

    Beextremelycarefulclearingstormdebris,whichmay camouage downed power lines, serve as

    hiding places or wild animals or be contaminated

    with raw sewage or other hazards.

    Check all canned or stored dry goods or quality

    beore consuming them. Toxins can orm quickly

    in the orm o bacteria or mold in the hot, humid

    days ater a storm.

    I you have the slightest doubt about the waters saety or

    drinking, puriy it by using one o the ollowing methods:

    Boilfor10minutesandpourbetweencontainersto

    replenish oxygen.

    Addeight(8)dropsofplainliquidchlorinebleach

    (5.25% sodium hypochlorite/no soap) per gallon and

    wait our (4) hours beore drinking.

    Addwaterpuricationtabletsperthe

    manuacturers instructions.

    LOCATING FAMILY AFTER A DISASTERI your child is missing, or you are caring or a lost child,

    contact the National Center or

    Missing and Exploited Children

    (NCMEC) at -8-THE-LOST

    (-8-843-5678).

    missingkids.com/NCMEC

    I an adult is missing, contact Lets Bring Them Home

    (LBTH) at -8-69-FIND (-8-69-3463).

    lbth.org

    The National Emergency Family Registry and Locator

    System NEFRLS:

    To register with NEFRLS, or i you wish to fnd out about

    someones status, call -8-588-9822.

    https://egateway.ema.gov/inter/nerls/home.htm

    RED CROSS SAFE AND WELL SITE

    You can search or a missing person or child, or registerinormation about your status

    and well-being, at the

    Red Cross Sae and Well site.

    saeandwell.communityos.org/cms

    Please note: The system is only activated to support

    Presidentially declared disasters and mass evacuations, and is

    not active at any other time.

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    [ 23 ]

    Recovery AssistanceSuccessul recoveries depend upon personal and

    business disaster-preparedness planning. The need

    or individual and community selreliance cannot

    be overstated. When personal resources become

    overwhelmed, look to amily, neighbors, local

    community resources and aithbased organizations

    frst or help.

    In the event o a Presidentially declared major

    disaster, Federal assistance may also be available. The

    FEMA Individuals and Households Program (IHP) provides

    fnancial assistance to individuals and households

    aected as a direct result o the Presidentially

    declared major disaster or emergency. Assistance isavailable or those who are uninsured or underinsured,

    have necessary expenses and serious needs and are

    unable to meet those expenses or needs through other

    means. Up to $3, is available in fnancial help

    (adjusted yearly), although some orms o IHP assistance

    have other limits.

    This program supports recovery by providing the

    fnancial means to disaster survivors to secure adequate

    interim and long-term housing, in addition to other

    necessary expenses and serious needs.

    Applicant eligibility or IHP has qualiers.Visitema.

    gov/responserecovery or more inormation.

    Generally, assistance may be available to those:

    WhoareinPresidentiallydeclaredemergencyor

    major disaster areas.

    Whoseprimaryresidencehasbeendamagedor

    destroyed.

    Whoselossesarenot covered by insurance and

    were caused by the disaster.

    WhoarecitizensoftheUnitedStates(U.S.),

    non-citizen nationals or qualifed aliens, or are in

    a household where a member o the household

    is a citizen o the U.S., a non-citizen national or a

    qualifed alien.

    In the atermath o disasters, FEMA may establish a

    Disaster Recovery Center (DRC) as a location where

    individuals impacted by disaster may go or inormation

    about FEMA and other disaster assistance programs,

    or or questions related to an individual case. DRCs

    include sta rom FEMA, State and local government

    agencies, voluntary agencies and other Federal agencies.

    The range and type o disaster assistance services

    oered in a DRC is contingent upon the characteristics

    o the declared incident, specifc recovery activities and

    the availability o local resources. The types o disaster

    assistance services that are typically in a DRC includeaccess to:

    FEMAdisasterassistanceprograms.

    U.S.SmallBusinessAdministration(SBA)loan

    programs.

    Informationaboutrebuildingandrepairing

    property.

    OtherFederal,Stateandlocalgovernment

    programs (e.g., tax assistance, unemployment

    inormation and social services benefts).

    HOW DO I APPLY FOR DISASTERASSISTANCE?A number o dierent services and special programs

    are made available when the President signs a major

    disaster declaration. Contact the Federal Emergency

    Management Agency FEMA or assistance.

    To apply or the FEMA IHP call FEMA or apply online at

    DisasterAssistance.gov.

    FEMA

    ema.gov

    8-62-FEMA (3362)

    (TTY: 8-462-7585)

    FEMA provides inormation on disaster assistance programs at a DRC.

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    [ 24 ]

    WHAT IF I DONT HAVE ANY OR ENOUGH INSURANCE?You may qualiy or grants rom FEMA, low-interest loans rom the SBA

    or the U.S. Department o Agriculture (USDA) Farm Service Agency

    (FSA), or you may qualiy or tax reunds or items that were not coveredby insurance.

    For more inormation, call USDA/FSA Louisiana State Oce: 38-473-772

    or visit disaster.sa.usda.govand www.rurdev.usda.gov.

    For Federal tax inormation and assistance, contact the Internal

    Revenue Service at 8-829-4 (TTY: 8-822-6268).

    SBA provides loans to homeowners, renters, businesses and

    organizations to repair or replace real estate, personal property,

    equipment and business assets that have been damaged in a disaster.

    Through its oce o Disaster Assistance, SBA provides low interest,

    long-term loans or physical and economic damage caused by a

    declared event.

    sba.gov/services/disasterassistance

    -8-659-2955

    WHAT IF I LOST MY JOB OR CANT WORK BECAUSE OFTHE DISASTER?People who lose their jobs due to the disaster may apply or Disaster

    Unemployment Assistance (DUA). DUA provides weekly benefts

    to individuals who are unemployed and not eligible or regular

    Unemployment Insurance Compensation.

    For more inormation, contact FEMA or the local unemployment oce orvisit workorcesecurity.doleta.gov/unemploy/disaster.asp .

    IS CRISIS COUNSELING AVAILABLE?The purpose o a crisis counseling program is to help relieve any grieving,

    stress or mental health problems caused or aggravated by the disaster or

    its atermath. These are shortterm services, provided by FEMA through

    supplemental unds granted to State and local mental health agencies

    and are available to eligible survivors o Presidentially declared major

    disasters. I you require this confdential service, inquire about it while

    registering or disaster assistance.

    Crisis counseling services are also oered by the American Red Cross, the

    Salvation Army, other voluntary agencies and places o worship.

    Additional mental health inormation may be ound on the U.S.

    Department o Health and Human Services (HHS) Center or Mental

    Health Services website, mentalhealth.org.

    When existing acilities are not available, FEMA may

    deploy a mobile DRC.

    To apply or SBA disaster loans, individuals who are

    homeowners or renters must register with FEMA.

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    [ 25 ]

    What Does HazardMitigation Mean?Hazard mitigation is defned as anysustainedactions

    taken to eliminate or reducefuturerisk to people

    and property rom natural and man-made disasters.

    Mitigation saves time and money. Preventing damage

    in the frst place is less expensive than restoring

    damaged property.

    Examples o mitigation measures include:

    Trimmingtreelimbs.

    Installingshutters.

    Elevatingelectricalpanelsandairconditioners

    above ood levels.

    Strengtheningyourroof. Anchoringyourmanufacturedhome.

    Usingcorrosion-resistanthardwareinareas

    prone to storm damage. In coastal environments,

    using connectors made o double-hot-dipped

    galvanized or stainless steel or best protection.

    Ensuringyouoryourcontractorfollowsthe

    manuacturers installation instructions or any

    materials used in new home construction, repair

    or renovations.

    YOUR ROOFRoos catch the brunt o wind and wind-driven rain.

    Reinorce raming connections rom the raters to theoundation so they will hold together in the ace o

    storms. The most common technique involves installing

    anchor bolts and metal plates and straps to strengthen

    connections. Roo straps, also called hurricane straps,

    more frmly ax the houses roo to load-bearing walls,

    resulting in the roo being less likely to blow of in high

    winds. Straps, not clips, should connect wall raming to

    each rater or truss.

    Install it right. Many roofng ailures occur because the

    shingles are not installed properly. Something as simple

    as using all the required nails in a shingle or the addition

    o roo straps can make a big dierence.

    SHUTTERSThe building code requires that windows be protected

    rom ying debris when the building is located in an area

    where the design wind speed is 2 miles per hour or

    greater. Using impactresistant windows or covering

    the windows with impact-resistant shutters can provide

    protection.

    Think about adding window protection even i its not

    required. It just makes good sense.

    ELEVATIONElevation becomes a requirement when a building in a

    ood-prone area has been substantially damaged or is

    being substantially improved. Substantially damaged or

    improved is defned by the Biggert-Waters Act o 2012 as

    when the cost o the improvement equals or exceeds 3

    percent o the market value o the structure beore the

    start o construction o the improvement.

    BUILDING CODESBuilding codes are put into place to help you build saer,

    stronger and smarter. For better protection, use code

    requirements or higherrisk zones. This can help protectyour home or business rom uture hazards, sometimes

    -2 years rom now. Ask your developer, contractor or

    local building code ocial to help you identiy the risks

    your home or business may have, as well as mitigation

    techniques that provide extra protection. Louisiana has

    adopted International Residential Code (IRC) 29 and uses

    this as the residential building code standard.

    INSURANCEA signifcant mitigation strategy is insurance. Participate

    in the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP).

    Once roo protection is installed, contact your insurance

    agent to fnd out i discounts may be available to you.

    Some homeowners who implement mitigation measures

    may save a percent o the windstorm portion o their

    policy premium.

    FOR MORE INFORMATION ON MITIGATION VISIT:

    getagameplan.org/planMitigate.htm

    lsuagcenter.com

    FLASH.org

    blueprintorsaety.org

    disastersaety.org

    NIBS.org

    Mitig

    ate

    Prepare/P

    revent

    Recove

    rRe

    spond

    Event

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    [ 26 ]

    My Emergency

    Preparedness PlanCREATE YOUR OWN PERSONAL PLAN + CHECKLISTI have made a plan to communicate with amily members through

    this out-o-state contact and have asked my amily to keep this name

    and number with them at all times.

    Name:

    Phone number:

    I plan not to evacuate and will go to a riends or amily members

    home in the area. I have notifed them and made all o the appropriate

    arrangements.

    Name:

    Address:

    Phone number:

    I plan to evacuate and will go to a riends or amily members

    home outside o the area. I have notifed them and made all o the

    appropriate arrangements.

    Name:

    Address:

    Phone number:

    I plan to go to a public shelter. City:

    I plan to stay in a hotel/motel as ar north o I-10 as possible.

    Name o hotel/motel:

    Phone number:

    Location and city:

    Alternate hotel/motel location north o I-10.

    Name o hotel/motel:

    Phone number:

    Location and city:

    I have calculated the driving time to my destination north o I-10 at

    approximately our (4) times the normal driving time, and it is:

    hours.

    I have studied the evacuation route that best suits my needs. My

    evacuation route will include the ollowing:

    I our amily is separated and we need to regroup, the ollowing

    location is where we will meet:

    I have made plans or my special needs amily members. My plans

    are the ollowing:

    I have made plans or my pets. My plans are the ollowing:

    I have completed my property inventory and placed it in a sae

    waterproo place. Location:

    I have made an assessment o my insurance needs. I have the

    ollowing:

    Homeowners Wind and hail insurance

    insurance

    Flood insurance Renters insurance

    Insurance inormation: Name o company, agent, phone number

    and address:

    I have completed the necessary precautions or the ollowing:

    Exterior windows Large windows and glass doors

    Garage doors Roo gable ends

    Roo protection Indoor hazard protection plan

    Outdoor property Trees

    protection plan

    I have identifed any anticipatedextra expense due to a disaster,

    and I have calculated an approximate amount o money that will be

    required to see my amily and mysel through. That amount is:

    $

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    The Governors Ofice o Homeland Security and

    Emergency Preparedness (GOHSEP) is the agency

    responsible or coordinating the States PREPARATION

    or, PREVENTION o, RESPONSE to, RECOVERY rom

    and MITIGATION to lessen the efects o man-made or

    natural disasters that threaten Louisiana.

    Visitgohsep.la.gov // getagameplan.org // emergency.la.gov

    7667 Independence Blvd. // Baton Rouge, LA 786 // 225-925-75

    This public document is published by the Governors Oce o Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness (GOHSEP), State o Louisiana. XXXX copies o this

    public document were published in this st printing at a cost o$X,XXX.. The total cost o all printings o this document, including reprints is $X,XXX.. This

    document was published or the purpose o providing public inormation and education. This material was printed in accordance with standards or printing by State

    agencies established pursuant to R S 43:3 Printing o this material was purchased in accordance with the provisions o Title 43 o the Louisiana Revised Statutes This

    Remember . . .

    REINFORCE

    INSURE

    SHUTTER

    ELEVATE

    RISE