Longman Building Skills for the New TOEIC Test

5/26/2018 Longman Building Skills for the New TOEIC Test

1/

Building Skllsfor th

New TOEIC st

!

-

END EDN

u


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Buldng Skills r the New TOEIC Test, Second EdtionCopyigt 2009 by Pearson Educaion, c.A ighs eseved

No pa of s pubcaon may be epoduced soed n a eeva system o ansmted in any m o byany means eectonc mechanca photocopyng ecoding o othewse wou e po pemssion of thepublise

Peason Edcaon 10 Ba Seet W ite Pains NY 10606

Sta credits: The peope who made up he ud d dteam epesenng editoial poduction design and manctuing ae Peo Aong Angea Caso Dave

Dickey Nancy Faggman Ann Fance Lse Minoviz and Mcae Mone

Cover and Text Design: Ann FanceText Composition: S4/CaisleText nt 1/4 Plann Lgt

Photo Credts Cove: Robet ChchStockphoocom (backgond) Suestockcom; page 3Shutesock; page 7 IC; pages 0 2 John Das; page 5 (above and below) Saly and Richad Geen, page 6

(above) The Welcome ndaon td, (elow) McDonald's Resaans Ltd; page 7 (above) Te Wellcomeondaion Ld (beow) Saly and Rchad Geeni; pages 23 130 131 132 133 43 46 149 56

Shtestock; page 165 iStockpoo; page 66 (above) Suestock (beow) Stockphoto page 167 (above and

below) Shuesock page 185 (above) Japan Infomation and Cal Cene (beow) ouse Eks; page 186(above and below) Japan Inmation and Cua Cene; page 87 (above) Bs Peolem (beow) Pess

Divison of e Tape Repesenative Ofce in e UK page 88 (above) Japan Infomaon and Culual

Cene (below) Bs Peoleum; page 189 (above) Nissan Moto (GB) Ld (beow) Loise Elks page 225

(above) Japan nfomaon and Cta Cente (bw) Hyat nteaiona Hotels; page 226 (above) AmeicanAines (beow) Nissan Moo (GB) Ltd page 227 (above) Hyat Inenaiona Hoels (below) Japan

Infomaon and Cula Cene; page 228 (above) Gaxo Hodings plc (beow) Shutesock; page 229 (above

and beow) Hya Intenationa Hotels; pages 265 270 275 280 283 284 Suesock page 285 (above)

Deamstme (beow) Sttesock; pages 291 292 293 Shttesock

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Pblication Data

ogeed n 946-

Buiding skis he new TOEC tesin Louged2nd ed.

p cmRev. ed of: Biding skis he TOEIC es/Gina Rchadson

Haow Engand: ongman 1995

SBN3: 978038136253 (papr back)

ISBN0: 0138136254 (pape back)

1 English languageTextbooks eign speakes 2. Test o Engis ntenationaCommunicaonSudy gides 3 English langageEamnationsStudy gudes I Richadson Gina

Buding skls f the TOEIC es II TlePE2864364 20084280076dc22 2008038700

Pnted in the Unted Stats of Ameica3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0V0212

NN

oogmom oers onlie resoucesfor teahers and sudens. Access orCompano Websies, or one caaog ador local oces arond e word

Visi us oogmom


3/

C

I vbout the New TOEC Tests v

To the Teacher: Usng the Boo n Cass v

To the Student: Usng the Boo for Sef-Study

I g Pr P . .

Si 1 : Deveopng Busness Vocabuary

Sk 2: nayzng the Photo

Si : Dstnguishi ng Smar Sounds

S : Mang nferences 2

Part 1 Practce 1 Pr 18

S 1: Deveopng Business Vocabuary

S 2: Dstingushng and Yes/o Questons 2S : dentng Homophones 2

S 4: Recognz ng egatve Meani ng 2

art 2 race 28

Pr r . 2S 1: Deveopng Busness Vocabuary 1

S 2: Lsten ng for the Man dea

S : Understandng Questons S : Understand ng Moda Verbs

Part Practice

Pr Tl ........................................................1Si : Deveop ng Busness Vocabuary 4

S 2: Lsteni ng for nswers to Questons 4S : Foowng the Questions Chronoogicay 4

S : Mang nferences

Part 4 Practice 2

g Pr l . 4

Sk 1: Deveoping Busness Vocabuary S 2: Understandi ng Prefes 8

Si : Understand ng Suffies

S : Recognizing Tm e Marers 2

S : Understandng the Passive Voice 6S : dentfyng the Correct Prepostons

S : Usng Reatve Pronoun s 8

Part Practce

P Tx l ........................................... 2Sk 1 : Deveoping Bsness Vocabuay 4

Si 2: Using the Correct Verb Tense

onn


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Si : dentifying Pronouns . . 8

Sil 4: dentifying the ppropriate Meaning . . 8

Si : nayzing Word Famiies . . . . . . . 82

Si : dentifying Coordinating Conjunctions . . . . Part Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Pr r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Si 1: Deveoping Business Vocabuay . . . . 9

Si 2: Recogniz ing the Mai n dea . . . . 9Si : Understanding the Facts . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Sil 4: Maing nferences . . . . . . . . . . 99

Si : Understanding the Purpose . . . . . . . . 11

Part Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

I g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Si 1 : Deveoping Business Vocabuary . . . . . . . 12

Si 2: Using Correct Stress . . . . . . . . . 129

Si : Describing Objects and ctions in a Photo . . . . 1

Si 4: aing bout Common ctivities and Events 14Sil : Findi ng and Epaini ng nformation on a Schedue . . . 1

Si : Finding a Solution to a Probem . . 18

Sil : Stating and Epain ing Your Opinion . . . . . . . . . . 14

Speaing Practice . . . . . . . . . . 142

I Wg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Si 1: Deveoping Business Vocabulary . . . . . . 1

Si 2: Using Subordinating Conjunctions . . . . . . . . . . 1

Si l : Maing Suggestions and Requests . . . . . . . 19

Si 4: Epain ing a Problem . . . . . . . . . . 11Si : Supporting Your Opinio n . . . . . . . . . . 1

Writing Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TOEC Test Scoring Guide . . . . . . . . . . 12

TOEC Speaing est Scoring Guide . . . . . . . 18

TOEC Writing Test Scoring Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Practice TOEC Test 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Practice TOEC Test 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Practice OEC Speaing est 1 . . . . . . . . 2

Praice TOEC Speaing Test 2 . . . . . . . . . 2

Practice TOEC Writing Test 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283

Practice TOEC Writing Test 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

99udioscripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

nswer Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

nswer Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

udio CD Tracing List . . . . . . . . . . . 1

v onn


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Inodun


6/

bu w

Te Test of Egish r teatioa Commcato or TOC test assesses Egs agage

sklls r siess t covers te vocabary ad statos siess people ecote whe sig

Egis all over te wod

Listenng and Readng

Lke te old OIC test te ew TOIC test s a pape-adpeci mltpechoice assessmet. t

has two sectios Lsteg Compeeso ad eadg oweve thee have ee some cages

to each sectio

Listeig secto cages cde

ewe ooga qesios a

o eoe a wie qesos a 3 a a 4

ses o qesos i ar 3

eia aaa is a sala aes e ao aeia

eadig sectio cages icde:

eeo of eo eogio qesios i art 6

aio of te copleo qesios i art 6

aio o oleassage qesos i art 7

The lowig chart sows the pats o the ew TOIC test te mbe o estos ad te total

tme to wok o eac part e -isteig Cmprehesi

Part : Potos

Pa Qestio-espose

Part Covesatios

Part 4 Taks

Readg

Part 5 : Icomplete Seteces

Part 6: Text Competo

Pa 7: eadg Compehesio

Sigle Passages

Dole Passages

TOT

Qe

4

2

282

me

45 mtes

75 mites

miues

t th Nw TOIC Te v


7/

TOEIC sors ang om to T so ou iv r t Lsnng Comprnsion sionis a o so ou ri om t aing stion On ou o sponss ar ount

towar nal so

49

49

TOTAL 1 to 990

peakng an d Writng

nw OEIC Spaking an Wrting ss a vr oug t Int masu

abli to ommunia arl n spokn an witn Engis Spakng s onsiss o ustions wi invov spaking asks su as raing alou answring ustions an pssng

origina ias Wtng s onsiss o usons w inov wting ass su as snnwrting, rsponng o uss an prssng oign as

TOEC sts a aminist rgiona prsntas o t OEIC os o t Euationalsng Srvi (ES in rinon Nw Js o ak a OEC ts go o wbst

(wwwsorg) or wi to ES at t arss ow:

OEIC Sv Intaonal

Euaional Tsng S

rinton w Js USA

v t he ew TOC Te


8/3

o the Tchr: Ug Bok in Clas IBuldng kl or the ew TOEIC st eond Edton proide uden w a ar sysema

approa o ep you prepare em r e TOEIC e ep by ep

Stdets wi buid sks r taking the ew TOEIC test ad the ew TOEIC Speakig

ad Wrg tests

Stdets wi ea ad practice the bsess vocabary used o the ewTOEIC test

Stdets wi earn Test Tpsways to choose the correct aswer ad avod aps thatca case probems r test takers

Stdets w ear how to maage ther me whie takig the TOEIC tests

Stdets wtake Practice TOEIC Tests, Practice TOEIC Speakg Tests ad PracticeTOEIC Wrg Tests

Sdents w prove ther overa kowedge of Egish

Oazao of oo

This book s very easy to use Sections I throgh are e skibidg sectios of the textSecos I ad II cover e isteig ad readg secos of the ew TOEIC test Sectio III

covers the ew TOEIC Speaking Test, ad Seco covers the ew TOEIC Wrg TestThere are o pracce tests r each test, ad there are compete adoscripts and aswer

keys r each

Lis Cmhs

s seco bids ss r the steig poro of e ew TOEIC test It s vided ito ur

par each part represe a part of the ew TOEIC test Each part conssts of a sampeTOEIC

test tem, csed s deveopmet, exercises, ad comprehesve pracce to hep sdets deveop

satees to mprove eir scores Each sampe TOEIC test tem aswer s thoroughy expaed ie text Every pracce tem s expaied i dep i e aswer key at e ed of e ook

i R

Ts seco bds ss r the readig poron of the ew TOEIC test It s dided to ree

p each part represents a part of e ew TOEIC test Each part cossts of a sampe TOEIC

test tem, csed s deveopmet, exercises, ad comprehesve pracce to hep sde deveopsateges to improve eir scores Each sampe TOEIC test tem aswer s oroughy descried i

e text Every pracce tem s expaied dep e aswer key at e ed of the book

To h achr x


9/3

Section Ill peaking

i econ bild ll r e new C peang et. ach p of econ coniof ample C et iem, cus ll development, exerce, and comprehenive p racce

o help den develop tegie to improve e core. ample anwer r e exercieand pracce item ae d e nwer key at e end of he bok.

Secion Writing

Ti io il ill r TOE Wriig T. E f i i ol TOE i ll vl ri ri rai o l l rgi o rv ir r. l wr r ri a rai r i r .

Prctce Tests

Tr ar o Prai TOE T o Pri TOE g T w Prai TOEWriig T. T o i iilr l TOE . r Liigri i o Prai TOE T Pri TOE ig T io D (i )

Aendx

T Ai il iri r Liig ri ill i ll Liig ri pi Pr TOE T. Ari r aloil r ll ri rai a i r Qi i aig. T Ail il r r ill ri . Ar r PraiTOE T Ai D Traig Li ar f Ai.

x


10

ample yllabus

The lowing cha1 presents a possble sylabs s course. Of couse, the pecse amoun of

me yo wl want o devote o each skl depends on e skl eve of your studens wheher e

materia s o b covered enrely n cass o in cass and at home and of course e amoun of me

aalabe o you pe cose and class sesson

Skl I Dvelopng Business Vocabary can be covered n wo hous n class, o yo can cov in

one ho by assgnng e exercses as homework o y egnnng n cass and aving the studenscompet the a ome Most of the oter skils can be oveed n a one-o cass peod Practice

and e pctice tests can be assgned hoework or done n cass

iseig Cmpehesi

ntductin

Pa1 Skill I

Skl 2Sl I 3

Skl ractce

Pa 2 Skl ISkil 2Skl 3

Ski 4racice

Pa 3 Skl

Skl 2Skl 3

Skll 4ractce

a 4 Skill Skl 2Skil 3

Skl 4Practce

Readig

ntodcionPa 5 S l

Skl 2

Skl 3

Skl 4Skl 5

Skl 6

Sl 7

Practce

ou

2 ous

hou

ou

I hou hour

2 housI hour

I hour

I hor

I hour

2 ours

I ou

I hour

I hourI hour

2 hoursI hour

hour

ho

or

o2 hos ho

hou

hou

ou

I ou

ou

I hou

T x


11

at 6 Ski I 2 hours

Skil 2 hou

Ski 3 hou

Ski 4 hou

Sk 5 hou

Sk 6 hou

Practce hour

at 7 Sk I 2 hous

Sk 2 hou

Sk 3 hou

S 4 hou

Sk 5 I hou

acice I hou

Speg

noducto hou

Sk 2 housSk 2 hou

Sk hou

Sk I hou

Sk 5 I hou

Sk 6 hou

Sk 7 hou

acice I hou

Wg

Inoducton I hou

Sk 2 hous

Sk 2 hou

Sk hou

Sk hou

Sk 5 I hou

racc hou

Prctice TOEIC et 2 hoursPrctice TOEIC t 2 hours

Prctice TOEIC Sekig Tet 2 housPrctice TOEIC Sekig et 2 hoursPrcce OEIC ritig et 2 houPrctice TOEIC ritig Tet 2 hous

hous

x T t ach


12

To the Sud Usng Bkfor -yThere are many ways to use hs book, depeding on how uch me yo have and your level of

Englis procency. Here are wo mehods you mght r

Mho

Sudy he sks secons carey Lea o cus o each par

Take a ractce test

Noe hose parts where yo made he mos errors

Revew those pars n he book

Take another pracce est

Mho

Take a practice es

Note those pars were you made the most errors

Sdy hose pars n the book.

Take anoher practice es

Pease note tat tis book cuses on specic areas of he new TOEC test; t is not a compete

extbook of English We you read the expanao answers r a practice est, write down heparticuar item you mssed f yo conssely make mistakes a parcuar area, such as se of

conjncios you soud review hat area n a stadard nglish exbook

Fal Wo o Imo Yo o

Aer you have sudied hs book carely, contine sing English as muc as you can Go o moves

n Engs wac teevison n ngs read ewspapers and magaznes n ngs corespond by

e-mai wi Engish seakers arond te gobe. Te more yo use Engsh te beter your score on

he TOEC tes wl be

To h Sudn x


13

Listening Co1 prehension

he Lstening Comprehension secio o he new OEIC est s pper

penc multpechoce ssessment here re ur deren lsg

scions ht gie you he chce o show how wel you uerstnd spoeEgish You wll he ppromely 45 mnutes o swer 0 quesos

he ur prts o his secio e

Prt 1 : Photos 1 0 questions

Prt QustoResponse 30 questions

Prt 3: Conesons 30 questos

Prt 4: lks 30 questos

Fo l ur prs you wil lste to uo You wil choose the correc swerom ur wrten swers: A) (B) C) or (D) Prts 3 nd 4; n

om hee write swers n P


14

Part Photos

I P 1 of the e OEIC es you ill see photo in you est ook. ou

il he u sho semens ut you l not see these u sttemts

you tes ook ou ill he the semes just one ise euly o

uestn h e speke sys

Wh you lsting to the u sttemets ook te photo n yo st

ook Choose he stement ht est desies the photo he on you

OBJETIVES

ou ioe youore i t by

deeop ieobulry

lyz the poo

ditiuihi imir

oud mi eree

s sht the nume o the uesion n mk yo se ou he e seos

to se h usion

ample TOEC Test Quesio

ou il he: (A) T/ kg cmpt.

(B) Ty' g mg

ser

(C) y' g u.

(D y g

Choe ) Ty g z1g, es deses ht you see n phoo Choie A) s

noet euse they e oking ut ee e no ompues Choe (C) s noet use

lough hey e ey e ot etg he seting s oeen oom ot

estun Choe (D s inoe euse they e o moing uitue

hoos


15

Types of tatemets

The saees Pa ay hae y f ese e hests:

Chescs

he saes e fe i the pese tuus ese

The steets e use pus st f es.

The sees e ie hey ely us h e

sx s.

tas ae e use

The dee le the is e use

4 Listing Cmprhnsi

xmples

The a gg hs e

The pepe ae ag

a peset

he' whg es

Theye etg

heye t .

hes us

! gg t

He alkg he phe.

as a eg wed.

The ti s wded

J


16

Sll Develo sess Voabay

1

Wie he lee o he coec einiion ne o each wo hen comlee he assage wihhe coec wos

Goup

_ board

2chang

3 dayd

4 discussion

5 staon

a. latb mony in th rm o coins

a plac whr a ain arris

d gt on a ain or pan

e a conrsation about a topic

A man and a woman ar standing in th ( 6 Th ain is 7 andthy ha bn waing r it r a long m Thy bought thir ckts om a machin Thy usd

bils and (8) to pay r th ckts bcaus th machin dosn't tak crdit cardsThy ar haing an intrsting 9) about businss Thy on talk about thir

businss as thy rid th ain to work As soon as th ain arris, thy wi it and ook r a sat in th dining car

Goup B

atndant a cothing sty2 chck in b a siation whr things cant mo

3. shion a prson who proids prsona sric4 hairdrssr d rgistr at a hotl

5 jam e a prson who cuts, washs, and arrangs hair

A woman has ust arrid at th hot and wants to (6 Sh hops thy wi gihr a room on th rst oor Sh has arrid latr than sh xpctd bcaus thr was a big

ac (7 and sh had to dri ry slowy Th (8) taks hr

crdit card numbr and gis hr a room ky Th woman asks thr is a 9)in th hot Sh has to go to a par soon, and sh wants to look nic Sh is a mous

) dsignr Th cloths sh dsigns ar popuar a around th word Th party

is r othr dsignrs ik hr

Phoo 5


17

Group C

address the window in the ont of a car

2elevator b speak to

3 experiment c scienc test

4. puddles d water on the ground

5 wdshied a machine that carries peope up and down in buildigs

A man is driving in the rain There are (6 everwhere and the man's shoes got

very wet when he walked to s car He is driving slowly because it is raining very hard ad he

can't see clearly through e 7 He is on hs way to a conference He is going to

(8) a group of sciensts He is going to talk about the 9) he has

been woring on e is late When he gets to the conference, he won't take the me to wait r

the ) It is ster to run up he stairs

2

Comlee he senences wih he coec wo om

nd (noun ndnc (noun nd (verb

About 500 people wl the conference2 We wi need a large room because we expect the to be high3 The at e desk will hep you

dscusson (noun dscussn (noun dscuss (verb

4. Each at the conference had a different point of view5. It was such a boring that I almost fel asleep

6. They usually like to polics togeer

xprn (noun rn (verb xprn (adetve

7 Several scientsts worked on he together

8 They decided to with using a different type of material

9 It was an project; no one had ever ied anything like it bere

6 nng oprhnon


18/

ki Anayzing the Photooe OC te quon ak r inmaion abou e poto. You w n o anayz te

poto an actc ecrg wa i aenng n te oto

ample TOEIC Tes Questio

You wil ear A They'e Looking al some paper.

B eye sndg 01sie

ser

C) ey Loong ow te ndo

D 7ey' devei nespapes

Coce , ee oing a so!e papes et ecib wat you ee in e oto Coic (B

incoc bcau tey ae taning n not ouie oice C) ncorrec ecau y

a alkng not lookng ou e wnow Coice (D incorrct becae on man olng

pape bu i not leng newpap

hs 7


19/

Sl ocs

Whe o aze the phoo ook he oea fcs. Ths s he de ook wh

sees o e hppeg d wh peope e dog ese he see o osef o

dfeee ewee ke des ad detals o a wa o se te tee e o he peset

coiuous i o desciptos

Hee ae some empes of de saeets ha t he photo o page

7 Thee people e ookig soe papes The ae haig usess eeg

A woma d wo me e lkg.

The e dsssg doe

ow ed e lowg de sees Compe he to te de stemes

The wom s hodig pe

Thee e ewsppes o he le.

The me e weig es Thee is a lge widow

Boh e de staees d he det staemes e e d e phoo te

mi ide stemes el s pot oio o e phoo

Fo pie ook othe phoos i he ook ad desce ech see to ose Coeae

o e m ideas

Sk ese

Cce he an dea n e oow coice. Be reared o eai yor choce

(A) The'e hg dscssio(B) hee ae cps o the tale

(C) Thei suits ae e ce

() Thee weaig glasses

(A) A ed s o he wal(B) Is s da otsde

(C) A woma is o the phoe

(D he has pes o he desk

.(A) The pe s ed to leae(B) Pos wea ims

C) ocock h ig

(D) ig is epesie.

8 Lse ng prhnsi

ES IP

Mi de e peo e poo ey eo od, eerltteet bot topi

e

sinesspepe akepesentatins (brod,eel tteet

e binan iakin a peentatin(m de bo poto)


20

4 (A) h omn is rkg co(B) h oms h s log .

(C) h m s ppng r jo.

() h mn s ig ht shr

(A) h sp s tl th

(B) om spkrs r nsng

(C) hr popl h cots on

() opl r snng o spk

6 (A) h mn is lookg t som plns(B) h mn is shot.

(C) is snn

() h mn s os.

7 (A) A mn s rg h.

(B) hr ng r .

(C) A om s holng mbrl

() hr r o ch.

8 (A) Bs irs shol b coros(B) On mn hs lh brfcs

(C) Bss r no r omrl

() ssngs r gg o s

t oen pole ochooe e m n dewot loong poo Ceul edeh o the ococe ro out n

tement t remp de hendecde wh o theemnng coce probb e mn de

hoos 9


21

Skll Dstngush ng Sm la SounsIn he new TOEIC tes yo my h o choose mong sttements contin s milsonng

wods Some Engish wods hve simlr pronnctons To isingsh smlsondng wors

sen crelly r he dfferences in sonds hen thn o wh wll me sense n he

senence

ampe TOEIC Te Que

Yo w h: (A he san s ded

er

B Te'e lannn a vaan

C T'l ake a lane

() Te'e wan fr he n

Choce () he'e wan fr he n es descres wht yo se n he phoo Yo s peope

stning on the plorm n son Choce A lks o ston t s incoec

ecse there en ot o people the ston n the photo Choice (B) s incoec cse i

conses vaan wih san Also yo cnnot te y the phoo i the peope e pnnng

nyhng. Choice (C s ncorrec ecse i conses he smsoning ane nd n

10 ienig orehesion


22

Sil os

o learn how o sngsh smla souns yo shol hea the wors pronounce n pas

he pars o wors hat low al hae smla souns Rea these pars o wos ao or

lsten as a en ras hem. Pay aenon to the erent souns.

Wods ha soud simila a he beng

persona

magnec

respecey

than

ese

pesonne

magnue

respeculy

hen

ece

Wods that soud simila a the ed

han an

ca a

arge chage

pay say

place pacegra ran

ae ate

hen yen

ne ne

res gues

Wods hat soud simia whe combied with ohe wods

(he s) hes hs

(he wl) he' hl

(we wl) wel wel

Skll : ese

Circe he wod n each row a doen ave a iiar od

. zp p shp ppe

2 nght wte hgh ght

3 how show now plow

4 ox soc locks moks

tn unch hnch lunch

6 e se gl r7 coa most co pot

8. chose choose cose those

9 n me hyme tme

am jam ame am

TEST TIP

Redng u d ndleng pt tt gd st pte enng deen unds

hoos 11


23

Skll Makng InfeenesI he ew OEI es o m be ske o me ifeeces bo he phoos Whe o me

ferece o ik he o pec wh migh hppe e Yo m o he co

b o c mke gess bo he co eeme he cs presee he phoo mke

ieeces ccorigl.

Sample OEC et Queo

Yo wl he: A) T war s hann hs lohs

B) Hs abo o v hm han

er

() Tr arkn hr ar on h swalk

() Co bans ar sold.

hoce (B) Hs abou o v h han bes escbes wh o see e phoo he wer

hs see hem col be loog r chge heere e wer is probbl bo o ge

he csomers the chge hoce A) is coec becse t coses han (moe) wth

hann hs lohs. hoice ) is icoec becse o m see c sewl b he

seec oes me sese r he phoo hoice ) s icorec becse coses he

silrsoig o wth a

1 2 Liseing prnsi


24

Sl l Fos

mae an nference a e re sen r he ense f he er. Ts l el y

c acn e can nfer l appen n te tre. ty tese cte a re

me n Engls

uus uu s

ll ase m f er

(to be) +gog to+ae m f er

(to be abot to+ae fm f eb

(t be) +nne

xs

He ll goey ll a

e ll shake ans

e goig to ask a qestn

Tey gog to dsuss e exprment

He s bt to sek

Teyae abot to lad

He s t leave a r 'clck

Tey ae to l e meetng

at e ps n hs bk ae nerence ab at mg appen nex

Skil : eise

Chooe e e nferece baed on each oo decrio

a cy yA Te sn ll sne r h pcnc

(B) I's gng ran

(C) Te as l cme t.

(D) ee sn't a cl n sky

2 cars n a rafc jam

A) Te car l me ckly

(B) Te re at pateny

(C) mene l be ate

(D) ne s ng ly

3 peple n n a an ap ga

A Teye gng t ar a plan

(B) T gt eay.

(C) Teyre at t g m

D) Ty raeng n bns

ES IP

A feece uld ee ely pe uld

e ei e e eedclely e c.

hoos 1


25

4 a housekeepe enteing a essy hotel oo

(A) She wil check into the hotel.

() She's about to leave a p

(C She's going to clean e oom.

(D) She's going to go to bed

5 . a couie with a package going down a hall

(A) He will open the package

() He's about to delive the package

(C He's going to dop the package.

(D) He's going to keep e pacage

6 a woan unning ae a bus

(A) She issed the bus

() She likes to chase buses

(C She wants soe execise(D) She is going to the ovies.

7 a man caying a shopping bag

(A) He stole the bag

() He is going to play tens

(C He is an accountant

(D) He bought a new shit

8 a an weaing a heavy coat

(A) He's going swiming.

() It's cold outside.

(C It's sume e

(D) His ca boke down

1 4 itni ng opnion


26

Pat Prate0 You w hea o aeme ao eac phoo Cooe e aeen a e dece

wha you ee n e phoo

L

2

or nsw o of fo os (A),

(, (, or ( Yo pn n ogussg orrl o hon o h 33 prt lmn noto d ou h pt .

Ph 1


27

3

4

1 6 Lining orn


28/

WOMENINTSCIENCEADGNEERI

YEAR

.,.

6

17


29/

Part Question-Response

I P o he e OEIC tes yo l he queso hree

esposes You l her he queso he esposes oe tme oy. You

l ot be ble o e them so se crely choose he bes esposeto ech queso Yo l he ve secos o se ech qeso

ample TOEIC est Queso

You l her

Yu l lso her

ser

Ho ca I ge O he apo m he?

A) Take a ax. I' u a ho ide

B No, do

ca ge o eas

OBJEIVES

ou cn improe youcore in y:

eveopin inevocblry

itnuiin ne/No eion

enifyn homopone econizin nete

menn

Choce A Take a ax Is js a sho de s he bes espose o ths W- qeso Choce Aectly ses the queso How Choce B) s corrc becse ths s respose o Yes/o queso Choce C s coect because coses te smsoug ge o

th ge o.

Types of Questons

hee e o ypes o qesos P questos Yes/o qesos

Questios

W qesos sk rmo hese qesos beg th ors.o ? Wa ? We . ? e . . ? Ho log . ?

Yes/o Questios

hese qesos expect Y o No espose Yes/o qestos beg th ulry erbs

Does he . ? Ca you ? ll she ? Have e . ? A hey . . . ?

18 Lisening een


30

Sll Dvlo usss Voabulay

1

Wie he lee o he coec einiion ne o each wo hen comlee he assage whhe coec wos

Group

ivoice a. bill skig r pmet2 lo b tke w umber

3 reveue i

4. shipme d higs h re se

5 subc e. moey eed i busiess

Cusomers expect o receive heir orders i mel mer nd good busiess lws seds

ou ech (6 o me I is import o icude the (7 w ech

order sent Ths ecourges mel pment Whe cusomers do't py heir bils o me hecompy's (8) goes dow Some compies 9) sml percetge

om he moe owed when bills re pid o time This discout encourges imely pme

Sedg orders o me d givig discouts keeps cusomers hpp Every compy wts

(0 cusomers who w cotiue to brig their busiess o iGroup B

1. gec a. e spce between rows

2 isle b busess h provides prculr service3 clcue rrgemen mde hed of me

4 rze d er dow buildig

5 reservo e. d e swer to m probem

Es Goig Tours is he op touris ( 6 i the re Joi us r d-log bus ourof he mjor pois of ierest i our ci We will begi i the historic disic Do' miss is

opporui o see some ieresig old buildigs The ci pls o (7 severl of

these soo o mke w r moder oces We will the visi severl museums governmet

buidigs d Ci Prk This is poplr our so mke ou (8) erl o mke

sure ht ou ge pce o he de of our choice Plese le us kow ou prefer se by

widow or o he 9) When ou (10 the cos of our ckes

remember ht ere is 5 percet discout r groups of ur or more

QutionRpon 1 9


31

Grup

1 contact iden; ow who someone is2 nconing b rget; leave out

3 microphone c to or write to someone4 omit d. performing; in working order

recognize e a machine at makes sounds louder

When you prepare r a conference, you wll want to make sure at equpment is

() You should (7 a repairperson to any broken equipmentwel ahead of e so at eveg be ready on e day of e conference you expecta large audience, you need a () so that everyone be able to hearthe speakers Dont (9) video and computer equipment since your speakers

probably want to use ese, too Its a good idea to prepe some background informaon

about your speakers Even ey are famous, not everyone in the audience

() em

Exercise 2

l wi rr wr r

cc ( cctr (non ccute (veb)1 I dont need to ow how to do arimec because I always use a 2 ome ma problems are very dcult to 3 The numbers dont match because s

is ncorrect

rec (non recze (veb) reczbe (ectve)4 His voice wasnt over the telephone

It isnt always easy to people you havent seen r years He looked at her but showed no pmet ( p (veb) pbe (ectve)

7 This order be as soon as e customer pays We sent out a large yesterday9 They the order as soon as possible

nng nn


32

Skll Dstngushng Wh- an Yes/No QuestonsIn the new OIC tes o ma hae o detemine th p of the ueson asked n ode o

choose the coec esponse he wong o an answe has o be appopiate the pe of

uesion ased ake s o an isinguish esns om Ys estions.

ample TOEIC Test Questio

You wil hea n l kg ?

You wll aso ha A) n 11ne.

B) N n

(C) ll c .

ser

Choice (A) nmnut s he coct answe because i has the coec m and answes he

- uson n Choce B) s ncoect becase s m s appopiat answeng Yso

esions It co e he coec answe i he esion we Ha he c d? Choic C)

is ncoect ecas it conses th simia sons o[ i an k

Sll Fos

he st wods of a eston ae e impoa he le ou kow immedae whehe h

eson s o Yeso When ou kow wha knd of eston ou hae ou can pedcthe stctue of ou answe an he kin o nmaion i shoud hae

W Qe ibe Repe

U he sales eco

a A mtg

ee . . . On e secon oo

en . . . ? A

Becase I was late.

How long Fo one ho

Ye/N Qe ible Repe

Doe e . Yes h dos.

Can o o I can

Vil sh . Yes she wil

Hae o w haen't

Sl e Yes e sho

Quetiepe 2


33

Skll :

Read eac eo Te crcle e correc eo ye

Who s lg?A

B s/o

2 Ar thy prpr?

A B s/o

3 Whr r thy

A V

B s/o

4 H you r n ro

A W-

B s/o

5 Wht i th tour b i

A W

B s/o

6 Wou you i som o?A

(B s/o

7 Wi h l h h ry

A

B s/o

8 Why wr you l r orA W

B s/o

9 How o o yo om hr?

A

B s/o

st h hr oss?

A

B s/o

22 tenn ompeeon

TEST TIP

he swes to es/Noestons be with yeso no oeties, the

ye o 10 is un soobut no spoen

e

Sould we arrve eary?

(Ye,) yo ouldefney come ey


34

ll HomohosI he ew TOEIC es ou m hve o recogze he diere megs of homophoes

Homophoes re words h soud like bu hve diere meigs d speligs You codisiguish homophoes b heir prouciio You mus disiguish hem b he meg of he

seece

Sple TOEI Test Ques

You wil her Wat wl the weather be lke tomorrow?

You lso her A) He be here at seven

(B) I thnk ts gong to n

C he doesnt know whether she go

swer

Choice (B), I thnk ts gong to ran s he bes respose o he queso he W quesio s

skg r weher recs Choice A) is icorrec becuse i coses he similr-soudigwll the weather be wih Hel be Choice C s icorrec becuse coses he homophoes

whether d weather

Sill Fcus

Homohones can always be disnished by ei meanin, een whe you do no see emwe down Because eah homone in a ai has a een meaning, e wods aoun ahomohone in a senene inicae whc omohone is being used e homohones aeeen as of sc many o hem e osion fe o in e seene lsoel. see s is e wh you a e o ea uesns an esonses

r . _ - - ,: - -

- - l -" iPbon, :{Ta1g . ,-

adesemen addon

emited

uile

nd ocesa

nned ohbied

leades of a oed unieesed

c mneysense ineligence

ght abiliy o see ocaon

f us, hones)fe ()

scoe

gien a ena

1 I, )Did you see s in he ae?Did you and subac e numbes coecy?

one is le e bulig afe dak on was iling o rea ald he gu

he nd gae a conce e ak

ogs hou leashes a nned om he ak

he boad is meeng e confeence oomene go oed a e meeng.

sts 0 ents o ide e bus ms sense o ide e bus

Peopes ght ends o change as hey agea had hee houses on i oe the yeas

e decision shoud be ar eeyone.eare hs icesed eeone

Peope someimes nd os ims hen hey ae no oking hemPeope can be ned r cross he see wihou a si

Contnued on next page

QuetionRepone


35

Homophos (maig) xampes

geed (supposed Ho geed tha Yode as sg.

ge (isio Ho ke ta Yode as ou ge

ige (aboe geae e eeue o saes of he poduct is ge this a

(eplo We ust /i oe epoees

kew (pas tese o ko) He kew h o bu a copue

ew (oppose of ld He ust bought a opue

a (sed b pos Te il as deled a 1

a (oppose offele) Te peson o deieed the package as le

ea (od I do ea uch a a uch.

(o ge acuaed h o I ee he e da uch

sped te h soeoe

veea (aboad s. Decai s okg o a poject vee

supeses s Decai a e pojet a ok

e (u I eed o bu a ea ad soe apples a the aket (t\o I eed o bu a e ai of shoes.

ad (see The cou d eded to be epaed

de (pas ese of de) He ode o e ou o look a e see

ale (o pies uka boug hs boa o s

a (ae b boa uka iks o a is boa o eekds

so (pa You sould g so1 elp cacuag hose oce oas.

(oal o addo Yous does o at he oa o he oce

iLe (goup of oos o oes lease ake a eseato f the esdeal Sewee ase of suga las bg e sotig wee

wea (dess Wa soud I wea to he pa

wee (tels pla ee s he pa akg pae?

weg (ube of pouds I do at to tel te docto ha I weig.

wa (dieto I do ko th o the doctos oce

k lack of segth e as be ak sce e iless

k (see das e as b il a week

24 Ls n mpreeno


36

S

r rr r q r

You wil hea: Do yo know wh w o ?(A) In h conrence cenr.

(B) Wear a suit

(C) I don' want ma

You wll hear: c hi i?(A) I can make lowr(B) Go to th ourst agency across th street.

(C) It won't go hgher

You wll har 's h ol s?(A) Its ovr a thousand

(B) We cant omt any of t

( C) Some of us are loya

4 You will hear: Di hy is h ?

(A) Ys. I coss 5 cents more(B) Is not r to anyon.

(C) Thy razd th buldng.

You wl har: Do yo is s o wiow s o yo s?(A) He guessed corrctly

(B) I'l se where he s

(C) I doesnt mater

6 Yo wl hear Di h hv lo wi?(A) At the arport

(B) No, he ost wght

(C) Aout h hors

TEST I

omtim omopo tt ity in

inot oi ttim, omopon t iity, ompi

Examples:

ot w t

pi u pi o tipmnt. mpi: i nt t i on

eoneone 2


37

Skill Reognizing egative Meaning the ew OEI tes ou ms deerme wheher sttemes ou her he pose or

egte megs o do ths ou wl eed to er o recogze egte expressos d

uderstd how e chge meg

ample OEIC Tes Quesio

You wl her didt th tatio a o tim?

You wl lso her: A That ok i v g

ser

B Nobod a at o h atio

miho a ot utioig.

hoice ( mioho a otutioig s he es explto r the preseo o

srg o me. hoce A s correct ecse i v og mes i aa ot hs does

ot exp wh the preseio did ot str o ime hoce B s correc ecuse Nobod

a at mes o a o ti hs does ot expl wh he preseto did o strt

o tme

S os

Usull Eglsh seeces he o oe egte word ers re ege whe he re sed

wth he ege word ot (such s do ot Other words dce other ege des (r

exmple obod mes o o Std the lowg egte expressios Remember th

hese expressos mke the meg of stece ege

Negae Expressis

o ot ll

o o lo oe oe

eer or

ot eer ether

ood

hoose some pose semes om hs boo Rewre hem so her megs re ege

r exmple

h cock is lwys gh =ht cock is eer wrog

26 Lstenn ompeenon


38/

Skll 4: Exerse

Ra a ntn n rl t lttr o t ntn tat man t am tng

There's no one in the oce.

(A) Oy one person is there.

(B) Nobody is there.

2 Neiher Yoshi nor I know

(A) We don't know(B) I know.

3 He's not a all happy.

(A) He's unhappy.

(B) He's not unhappy

4. She didn't recogne anybody(A) She didn't recognze all he people

(B) She recognized no one a al

5 ot memers parcipated.

(A) Some members parcipated.(B) No one parcipated

No one was in he room

(A) The room had no people.

(B) There were some people in the room

7. They are never on me.(A) They aren' ever late

(B) They are always tardy.

I wasn't at uncomrtable(A) I was comrable(B) I was uncomforale

w-:r;1z2L7m?jr'.:,I TEST T I P F.1j l [ j Prefixes can also be ;j negative. The most [ comon negative prefx '

d i s - as n f ',J Be careful abot U negaive verbs in l sentences wt wods r l that have negative ! prefxes as they actual y

express a positve ! meaning n Engish f J She's not unfendy j'. She s friendly. JG:; "r J

QutinRpn 7


39/

P P

Y qs b ss s bs ss qs

1

2

3

4

5

7

9

1


40

3 v n Pat 3 o te new TOEC test, you w ea ten conesaos Teconesaons ae between two peope Lsten to te conesaos caeuy

You w ea eac conesaon ony once

Ten, n you test book, you w ead tee quesons about eac

convesaton You w aso ead u answe coces Coose te est

answe eac queston You w ave egt seconds to answe eac

ueson

Sple TOEI Tet Quen

You w ea:W en are you avng on your trp

morrow evenng on the ve o lok tran I be gone for 1 days

BJVYou can improve yourscore n Part by:

deelopng usnessobulary

lstenng fr the manea

unersanng quesons unerstan ng moal

erbs

W w Thats lose to two weeks It must be extng to travel to araway plaes

tell you the truth Im not happy about ths trp A ths pont n my aree ng trps lketh just arent nrestng anymore

You w ead

1 ow ong w te man's p ast?

A Fou days

(B) Fe days

(C) most two weeks

(D Exacty two weeks

2 ow w e tae?

A By ca

(B) By us

(C) By pane

(D By an

nwer

3 ow does e ee about s p?

A Boed

(B) appy

( C) Excted

(D nteested

1 Coce (C) s te coect answe e man w e gone 1 days, wc s amost two

weeks Coce A conuses our wt for Coce (B) s coused wt e tme te man w

eae, fve o'cock Coce (D epeats te pase two weeks

2 Coce D s te coect answe Te man says e w eae on the ve olok tran Coce

A conses ar wt far Coce (B) s ot meoned Coce (C) souds sma to te

coect answe

3 Coce A s te coect aswe Te ma says tat e s not happy about te p and tat e

ts ps lke ts just arent nterestng Coces (B) and D ae ow te ma says e doesn'tee Coce ( C) s ow te woman tks e must ee

Crstns


41

Types of Questons

r 3 he uesos sk eie ou th grl ie o he coerstio o r r speccirmtio om e coso hese uesos h hee commo chriscs.

Crcestcs

he uesos re of ey short

he uesios oe s imo

he st or my e o

he uestios e o i e sinpe pese

o e pese couous ese

xmpes

Who s tlg?

Whee they?Wht y s it?

Whe is the m's co?

Wh oes the clet t?

Whee is e meetg?

Where oes the om ok?

Why s she hgig her jo?

Xhe is he leig?

g ese chrcests l hep you o pect e ypes o uesios you mgh see hsil hp you e se more ucy.

0 e g omrhon


42

Do usss Voabulay

1

Wie he lee o he coec einiion ne o each wo hen comlee he assage wihhe coec wos

Group

1 appezers a smal servis o od served bere the mai meal2 chec b oo at

3 . ilusated may

4 umeous d sest

5. recommed e used pictures r

Rosie's Restaurat has bee voted the most popular restaurat i the city! Start yor mea

with some o our mous 6 . Do't ret to (7 or daily

specias board to see what specia dishes we are servi or choose your meal om the meuDo't ow what to order? Your waite wi be happy to (8) a dish that you will

suey ejoy. We have 9 the me with photoraphs so you ca kow exactly

what yo mea will ook ie Do you ie sweet this? The choose oe o the

10 dessets o the meu to ed your mea With so may dessert choices you

just miht have to order two!

Group B

1 raphics a. sdied2 pesetatio b suested pla3 proposa picres charts etc.

4 researched d had i; ive

5 submit e speech

Ayoe iteested i ivi a 6 at the ext Busiess Owers' Coeece shoudcotact the coerece oraizers soo Sed s a (7 to et s ow what yowat to talk about ad icude e exact topic ad leth o time you eed You wi have to

show that you have (8) yor topic well ad yo should pla to se

9 to make yor iormatio cearer Pease your ideas tothe Coeece Committee bee the e o this moth

onversations


43

Group C

conact a move to a higher job

2 employee b ask

3 nuire a document showng a rma agreement

4 posone d a person who works r a company

5 promoon put o to a later date

t's ecing to be hired r a new job, but don't let your ecitement lead you to mistakes As a

new (6 you probably are not miliar with many things about the company Frst,

it is important to read your (7 carelly bere you sign it Make sure youunderstand everyng the agreement, and () about any areas that are notclear to you Don't 9 this later t is important to understand everythingbere you sign Make sure you know what salary you will be paid and how the company decides

on mang an employee's 0 You need to know what you have to do to

move up in the company

2


ploy (noun ployr (noun ploy (verb

t is up to the to decide a worker's salary2 A new needs some me to le the new job

3 . nteaonal companies people who speak several languages

uson (noun llusor (noun lus (verb

4 They chose a amous arst to the book

5 We need a large to make this inrmaon clearer

6 The drew some beaul pictures

prsnon (noun prsnr (noun prsn (verb

7 The will speak about wold pocs

He will inormaon that shock you

9 The is scheduled to last r almost an hour

3 istening oprehension


44

Skl Listenng for the Ma in IeaI Pat 3, yo ay a qto aot h a a o th ovato To aw t

to o h whol ovao ot jt pa o t

ampe TOEC Test Queso

Yo wl ha

M M car o't startA look at th ti I'll b ral t for ork

WO rs a gag a th cor that has a vr goo chaic.

M I gss Ill hav to hav th car to thr. ut th Ill stll hav to fi a a to

gt to ork

WO Th sba stato istfarfro hr at shol gt o ahr o at to go

far qick

Yo wl a

What t pol?(A ot.

(B a o

(C T a pa

(DT gaag lo

se

Cho (C th o aw M car ot start a othg wog wt h a a

to pa. Cho (A oly ha th a o o t t ta h

woa gv h to o a gaag. Cho o h a o g a o w h

to o gog o wo Co (D poaly ot S h woa ggt h

gaag a a oo xp to op a lpg oot.

Sil l ocs

t vy hpl to gh qto hat ak a a o oth yp of qto

yo kow yo hav o aw a a a qto yo wll kow what k of foato

to lt Sy th oo a a qto

Wha a h pak pag o o?

Wh a h pa?

Wh o ovao ak pa?

Wha a h pa takg ao?

nvein


45

Skl

d vr rd qu A d 8 r qu kb m id. Fll, k b ib w qu

N:

WN:

M :WN:

2 WN:

N:

WN:

N:WN:

N:

WN:

WN

WN:

N:

WN:WN:

N:

Ill be ba in a few minutes I have Lo stop by he Service

Depamen LO check an orde:

zas he rouble

Tze order was delivered two weeks e I need o find ou

whas going on the was a simple order O fuillAll righ. I'll waiforyou he

Whih qeson ass he man ia?

(A) How lae was he oe?

(B Wha s e man going o o?

ou won'forge o sress he impo ance of design ofcourse

OJ course no Its an iporan pa of my psenaion.

And remember LO illustrae your speech wih good gphics

Tha really helps the audience follow wha youre talking abou.

I know I know Dont woy I was up all nigh preparingeveryhing It'l be fine

Whih qeson ass the man iea?

(A Wha ae the speaes aing ou?

(B) Why shol he man se gaphis?

She has ten yea ofexperience and she wos well wih people

And you can ell she's good wih numbe o.

EST IP

ce smmr oe seee w yo

he or e coveso e tryou smmy seteceto m equeso hs wll heyo e quesoso e ew C est

e:

e m o to eece eprtmet ocheck o oer

Wt s he m o

o o?

I hink sze's go vehing weve been looking for 's recommend her for he job

s lets need her skil immediae Shes definite he bes candidte.

Whh quesion ass the main ea?(A What are the speaers planning o o?

(B) How mh expeene oes he woman hae?

Do you zin well ge wha we wan on this coc

Im not sure. disage on sne key poins. I may be tricky

ll, we'll have LO do the bes we can o a leas get somehing satisfact0yll work something ou ill has a o ofexperience wih contcts

Whh queson ass he man a?

(A) Wha o he speaes sage on?

(B Wha ae he speaers isssng?

Do you have exeise faciies a h e

No bu oer guests a courtesy pass for he nex door

Grea I one for tnigh pase I al need a good workout afer hat ng pe ride.Im so the m isn't open his lae bu i does open fa ear in he oing

at I hink u can use i hen.

Whih eson ass he main ea?

(A Wha is he woman nqirng aou?

(B) How many passes oes he woman eques?

4 Lsteng Compeeno


46

Skill Understanding W- QuestionsIn Part 3, you may be asked informaon quesons Infoaon quesons st wi U wodsTo answer informaon quesons, cus on the meaning of e U wods h h ho heehen ho mch and ho n ese yes of quesons ask eie e main idea of e

conversaon o secic infomaon om the convesaon

Sdy these examle U quesons

What is M Rozice angy about? What are the women discussing?

Who ae the seakes taing about? Why is the man going by ain?

Sple OEIC est Queso

You w hear:WO hve icke fo he one occk igh Cn o ell me hich ge is ving om?

m so igh een ed fo o hos on nnon he ge nil o0 mines efoe e

WO Oh no mens ll hve ng i. Thee e sevel nice esns igh hee hee o cn e ding o i

You w read1 How ong has the ight been deayed?

(A Un one o'cock(B) Un o o'clock

(C For two hours

(D For tee hous

swer

Choice (C is e corect answer The man says the ight has been delayed o hous Choice

(A gives the me at e ight was schedued to leave Choice (B conses o occk wifo o

hos Choice (D coses e me e ight eave, hee oc with hee hos The ane wasto eave at one o'cock, but ere is a ohour delay Now it deat at ee o'cock

nvn


47

Sill os

- words rr to scc rmato Knowg how rmao s rssd by wordshs you undrstad th mag of qustos. Noc how th stamnts th

owng chart ar changd to usos Semes W Qesos Ms Glbrnsn a mssag a mssag

W shoud dscuss h ls kg o W shoud w dscuss

h rojct s du by noon on h ghh Wn s h rojct du

h oc suy stor s on S S W s th oc suy stor

h cnc s ostod bcs ng W s th cc ostond

You h mach o by ssng h bon H do you tu ths machn o

I sayd at th arty o h hos H long dd you stay at th arty

My so s los I H ll s your so

Sk

ir h r wd f h n

1 . w h ook o robm

(A) What TEST TIP

B) Wh r onionh on on

2. ar thy dscussg?p 5 Wit mny(A What quion you

B) Whr cn in k o o tonvrton n

wast h shmt st? prcti nwin tA Why

quion i wp yo prp or

(B) Whch quton on t

s th ma akg tonw tt

(A) Whr

(B) Who

do I g o th ar musum(A) Whr(B) ow

6 Lienin ompeeni


48/

Skill 4 Undesanding Modal Vebsn Part 3, ere are uesons that use the moda verbs should can could ill ould ma might

an must To answer these uestions, cus on the meaning o the modals A moda can exress

necessity, abilty, ossibility, ermission, robability, obligaon, wiingness, or intenon Knowing

the meaning o the moda can hel you understand the urose o the conversaton

Sple OEIC est Queso

You w hearWO: have to catch a pne at six oclock Cant ou drive an faster? dont think so Just look at this traic jam ere stuck in 1

cant make it to the airport on time ith the roa like this

WO: Oh dear guess ll have to take a later ight "s it oks like oull have to that m sorr

You w read1 What must the woman do

(A) Catch a six o'clock ight

(B) Get out o the ac jam(C) Find a taxi.

(D) Take a ater ight

swer

Choice (D), Take a ter igh is the correct answer The moda verb must ndicates necessity t is

necessary r the woman to take a later ight because she wil miss the six oclock ight Choice

(A) is incorrect because the woman cannot get to the airort in me r her six o'clock ight

Choice (B) is incorrect because it is usuay not ossibe to get out o ac jams once you are in

em Choice ( C) is incorrect because the woman robaby woud not be abe to nd a taxi in a

ac jam, and she already has ansortaon A ta robaby would not be any ster Nocethat these exanaons use modas such as cannot and ou not

onversations


49/

S Fos

oa es coey eas aou olgatio a possy Becase oal es ae auxay

es they ae se wh a es. Soees he a e ca e elee u oly i s

ceary estoo (as i aswe o Yes/o quesios) Suy the lowg chat

Modl Ves

l

l ld

ld

a,

Skll : s

Megs

aly pesso willgess opossy

eo o poalty

oligatio teo o poalty

olgao ecessy o poal

possl o pesso

e e oveo The re e be reoe

xmpes

Ca we ee he sallcoeece oo

I a cal he you

hs loose scew cud hae

ee he prole

ill you ype hs lee e

O the a we ld see oe

sceey

We uld al hs lete ee

the post oce coses.

he package ld ae

ooow

aye we uld

I ! ge Patg thsuge essage.

I u e oo y ow.

Yo a leae ealy oay

Ou copay m i o e

coac

. WN:

a numu n jc an i n, n ad bf.

O ald kn v ad Idn' ll b abl 11n all

n

W:

' n bu n a n

' a d a I n a ca1 d l k

Wha sho he speaes o

(A) Sa ew poecs.

(B) Pla oe poecs

() Hire oe sta

(D) Wo hae

8 Lseng mpreenso


50

2

WMN

WMN

3. WMN:

N:

WMN

4 WMN:

WMN:

5 . WMN:WMN:

proposa has to be sbmitte by Mony I'm going to nee some hep to get it reayby then.

I' ask Mina to hep with the research

Mina works in marketing. She can't jst move over to research.

, what o yo sggest then? Everyone ee ' bsy on other projects

Why can't ina hep

(A) She has to submit he roposa by Wednesday

B) She doesn't ork research(C) She doesn't kno the cts

(D) She hasn't been asked

W yo ike to see the essert ist? Or pastry che ' very taenteIt sons tempting, bt no thank yo ter that appetizer an main corse, m .

A cp o coee wo be goo, thogh

A right There's a resh pot in the kitchen. Cream an sgar?

No, thank yo. I take it bck.

What the man do

(A) Look at the dessert istB) Speak ih the chef

(C) ave a cup of coee

(D) Visit e kitcen

I met wth the empyees yesteray. It in't go we at a

at happene? Are they nhappy with the terms o the contract?

They certain are. I'm arai th means that th may wak o the job.

That wo not be goo at a, espec now when we're right in the m o or

bsy season.

What might happen(A) The empoyees might be unhappy

B) The oman might meet ih the empoyees

(C) The empoyees might go r a ak

(D) There might be a sike

have to track st week's shipment It was st in transit. 're kiing! Di yo che the papeork?

s, I i, an everything's in orer. Ijst on't nrstan how something ike this

co happen

The next step is to ook at the compter tracking system. at sho give s some ces.

What must the speakers do

(A) Find the shipment

B) Check the papeork

(C) Lose the ansfe

(D) Pace an order

nvetn


51

Part 3 PracticeG will ar nvrain wn w l an ra r qin a a

nvrain anwr a qin

Wha are e speakers discussing?

(A) A re meeng.

(B) A lunch dae.

(C) A conerence.

(D) A new employee.

2 Wha does he man wan o show e

woman?

(A) Picres om overseas.

(B) His aparen.

(C) The proec plans.

(D) A new work schedule.

3. Wha e will hey mee?

(A) 900

(B) 9 .(C) 00

(D) 30

Where does is conversaon ake place?

(A) In an elevaor.

(B) A he receponiss desk.

(C) On e elephone.

(D) In a parking lo.

5 Wha does he man give e woman?

(A) A si.

(B) A book.

(C) A pass.

(D) appoinen.

6 Where is s. Salams oce?

(A) On he righ.

(B) On e le.

(C) Downsairs.

(D) e door.

tenn pehenn

7 Wha are he speakers discussg?

(A) pool.

(B) A school.

(C) A presen.

(D) A presenaon.

How many uesons were here?() Two.

(B) Four.

(C) mos en.

(D) Over welve.

9 ow does e man eel now?

(A) appy.

(B) Woed.

(C) ad.(D) ervous.

10 Wha did M ing do his mog?

(A) e paid a a.

(B) e sen a a.

(C) He ook a ai.

(D) He bough new shoes.

11 How does M ing eel abou he dea?

(A) Unhappy.

(B) Uncerain.(C) Conden.

(D) isaken.

2 How many years has M ing worked r

his company?

(A) Four.

(B) ine.

( C) Fieen.

(D) Sieen.


52

at Talks

In Pa 4 o he ew TOEIC es you wl lse o alks Tese ae no

coesaions They ae aks on e weah advesemens, ecoded

anouncees and so o Thee is oy oe spake Eac alk wil espoken only once Lise caefuly because he ak is o we ou

In you es ook you wl d ee qesios ao he alk o w aso

ead u aswe choces Coose e es aswe o he quesion Thee ae

3 quesions in Pa 4 You wil hae e secods o answe eac qesio

Sample TOEC Tes Quesios

You will hea:

OBJETIVES

You n ipoe yousoe in t by

eeopng buineobuy

enng o nwe oWh- queon

foowing e etononoogcy

mkng ineenes

tteti hpe \ have a pecia ae ty we cat Pae viit the

e Dpate the ecd, whe yu wi id all we wite cat

ae pecet i pecia dea i tday y Dt get t viit u ewypeed ca the uth 001 Ey ht cee taty baked gd adwiche ad the

deiciu teat whie yu take a e 1 hppig. Remebe u cute a t

chaged pakig i the all gage but yu mu have u tcket vaidated by a

cahie Ejy yu hppig

You wil ead

How lo is he sae?

(A) Oe day

(B Two days(C) Thee days

(D) Fou days

2. Wa is on he uh oo?

(A) A bakey

(B) The esoom

(C) A smal esaua

(D) The Wome's Depa

3 Wa is ee soe cusomes

(A) Cofee ad sadwches

(B) Paki

(C) A coa

(D) Moe ickes

sers

. Coice (A) s e coec aswe The sae is oday only Coice (B conses tw day we simia soud o tday Coice (C) s o eoed Coce (D) cofuses u wh

2 Choice (C) is he coec aswe Te seake meions a caf on e u oo Coice

(A) associaes bakey wih bad gd Coc (B) cofses t w take a t Choce

(D) is on he second oo

Taks 4


53

Choice B is the correct answer. The speaker tells us that csors r o chrg orrkg Choice ( is what s served in the caf, but there s no menton hat it is served r

ee Choice (C is on sale r a discount Choice (D repeats the word ck but t is

parking ckets the speaker reers to not move ickets

Types of Questons

In Part 4 you may be asked quesions about cts Examples of cual questons are:

What is going on sale?

Who s atending the meeing?

When does the increase go into eect?

Where are the people going?

How long will she be gone?

Factual questions have the lowng hree characterscs.

hcescs

The questons oen begin wih a - word

The quesons are oen in the present connuous tense

The answer choces are usualy short (wo to ve words

4 Lsenn ompreeson

xmples

o got a promoion?

Ms Mills

are the people doing?

They're payg ther bil.

e is he erry leaving?

At noon.


54

Skll Developng Busness Vocaulary

Exrs 1

Write the letter o the orret ein ition next to eah wor Then olee the aae withthe orret wor

Group

1 ommuters plae

2 onstrution b te at o building

3 inrease c prie

4. loation d people wo avel om ome to work

5 rate e grow; get larger

Te Ci Transportaon Oe announed tat e ost o parking a e ain staon

(6) net month. Te new parking 7) be 5 perent iger

than it is now Tis will ave a big eet on () wo take the ain to work everyday City oials say tat they raised te parking es in order to pay r e (9) o te new parking garage Te new parking garage has more parking spaes than te old one

but it is not in a good (10) . t is one blok away om te ain staon. Ci

oials say this was done beause ere was not enoug room r a large parking garage rig

ne to te station

Group

1 approimately one undred years2 entury b the state o beng

3. demonsates c an at that urts or arms

4 eistene d about; more or less

5. injury e sows

Wilson Family Enterprises is one o the oldest businesses in our town t was started more an a

(6) ago by broters Tom and Jon Wilson e ompanys original tory

buiding is sl in 7) , but it is now used as a museum e tory as grown and

now takes up spae in o large buildings downtown t has () 300 employeesTe Wilson mly is proud o say tat no employee as ever suered any serious

(9) on te ob even tough the work is somemes dangerous s(10) te u o the ompany motto "We always put sae rst

Tl


55

u

1 adisors more han haf; mos

2 inesens b peope ho ork a a company

3 majori c money used o make a pro

4 personne orkshop; specia cass

5 seminar e. peope ho ie adice or suesons

I isn' aays easy o kno here o pu your money If you oud ike hep i your

6) e hae he anser r you our nancia 7) you ie eeryng you need o kno o make your money gro This special cass is auh by

some of he couny's op nancial () They can anser your uesons andmake sugesons r each person's specic nancia siuaon This is a ery popular cass The

(9 of peope ho hae atended i in he pas hae reed o us r morenancia adice ere is a specia oer r eeryone ho orks a his company

(10) ho sin up his eek receie a 10 percen discoun on he fee

xrs

Colee e eee wi e orre wor or

vee nn) ve non) ve verb)

1 I is no a ood idea o a your money in one pace2 A smar pus money no seera dieren ns

3 I's a good idea o do some research bere you make a bi v non) vce non) ve verb) vbe ajectve)

4 can hep you make a decision bou your career

5 I is no o chane jobs a a me like his

6 She usuay gies ery ood 7 I you no o ake ha job because i doesn' pay e

juy non) jue verb) ju ajectve)

Smon is o your heah9 She fe and hur her e bu i asn' a serious

10 I is no unusua r peope o emsees een n he safe of heir on homes

tenin pehenin


56

Skil Lstening for Answers to Wh- QuestionsAs listen te lks n Prt 4, kee te h- wds n mind e nswers tese qesins

re e se ts fnd n tks

ampe TOEC Test Questio

w e

Ma I hav at a? a ght tda s f bkd st

q that assg t th ca0 t If hav

tha ca t s w h t that adats a chck

xt bag

Y wil red:

1 W sld e t te r

(A) Pssenges w wnt t red

(B) Pssengers wit bgs

(C) rnts rveng w de

() Atednts w re ed t ev

se

Ce (B) s e rret nswer ssngrs wi mre n ne r-n iem sld rert t

e ntr e nnnement sttes rr-n bgs wl be mted t ne e esn

Cie (A) el ssis f bkd wi ad Ce (C) s gr f ssengers wi

sei nes b e re nt meed ere Ce () s nrt bese e tendnts

re eking bgs, n levng wrk

Sl os

qestn wds ae in Prs , 3, 4 nd 7 f te new OE test e te ntn tt se inrmtn is reqed b w kd f nfmn t k r Knwing

wt kd f inrmin wl nswe e qstin wrd wil el sten r e rigt

nmtin Std te lwing - wrds nd ssible nswe tes

W Wods Answe Types xamples

h nme, ite, identiin Ms Engle, mnge, e mn n e gr

at be, dea, evnt e mter, e mnting ress, e ter,

te bnqet

tme, d mn, er :00 n esd n e ernn, in Aril, n te

feen, n 206

le, tin in e k, n te ble in a meetng

l esn exn bese 1e e s broken, s t e wl knww t get ere

H metd, mens, w s ndle, fw ese dretins, d tis rst

H d engt f bet tme ines, ree s

H ad qantit r size 4 ints, eng, sme r eebd

Tls 45


57

Sk s

Cce e e reone o each eon

Quess 3 refer the wig iduc

lk to prese Bob Atwood, th gnel anager ofStansfeld Compny al knowStnsfld Company as a compact dsc manufacturn fm located outsde ofSydney

Austl Mr Atwood hs been on our board of drecto for over ten years re

honored to hav Bob ssgnd hr as consultan

1 . o s bn ntouc?

) M woo

B M. Stans

) M Syny

D) M s

2. How on as bn on oa of ctos?

ppoxmatly two yas

B) Exacty wo yas

Exacty n yas

D) Mo tan n yas

y s assn ?) H s t nal mana.

B) H s on t boa of ctos

H wan a acaton

D H s sn as a consutant

Quess refer he wig adersemet

TES TIP

Wte mnyiio Wh-eion yo cni k o fo ecconverton enprcice nweng equeio wi help

you pepe for Whqueo o e ew et

How do you know whch utual fund to nvest n ths year hre a over 3000mutul funds Lo choose om. Iyou cant stnd th confuson com to th trnd xperts

t Twnsend Fund for nvestmnt advce Tr ar four convnent Twnsnd catons to

eet your neds. r over y, th peopl ofownsend Fund hv been successful atmkng your oney work for you

at kin of asos os ownsn un a?

an.

B) onfus

Busy.

D) Rc

How many locatons os ownsn a

On

B .

) ou

D F

6 How lon as ownsn Fun bn n xsnc) ya

B ca

quat of a cntuy

D cnuy.

4 Lnng Comrnso


58/

ll Follow usos Cooloal lyIn Par , ry o skim he quesions quikly bere he alk begins he questions are in he

same order as he inrmation presented in the talk When he talk begins go bak to the

rst quesion r the alk You can llo the talk by lloing he quesions

Sample OEIC est Quesos

Quesos 1-3 refer to e owig aoucemet

You w hear

Kakyama Parking Company annonces an increase in the charges or month parking

spaces in its ot e changes wi not go into eect nti the rst y o J o this year

he new ee wi reect a 7 percent increase on yor crrent parking rate

You ill read

1 What kind o ompany is making he announemen

(A) Gardening

) Parking

C) Car salesD) anking

2 When ill e ne rate sart

(A) Imediately

(B) ex month

C) July 1

D) ext year

3 o muh il the inrease be

(A) One peren

(B) Seven perenC) Seveneen peren

D) Seven peren

swers

1 Choie (B) is the orret anser Kakuyama is a parking opany Choie (A) is not related to

his alk Choice C) car saes is inorrely assoiated ith e ords r park ot rates and

increase Choie D) banking is icoretly assoiaed ith e ords ee rate increase and

7 percen

2 Choice C) is the orret anser he anounemen says he inrease w sart on the rstday oJuly o this year Choies (A), (B), and D) are all onradited by the irst ay oJ oth year For Choie (B), e annot assume ha next month is July

3 Choie (B) is the orrect anser he announemen says he inrease reects a 7 percent

increase on curren raes Choice (A) is not entioned in any onext Choies C) and D)

onfuse seven i seventeen and seventy beause o he similar sonds

aks 47


59/

Skll Fos

Ms e ls wl sr wi enerl nrmn n me n secic inrmin

Smeimes ere my e resl r reicin e en Te esns wil lw is

ern Knwin wen exec eren ns qesins cn me i esier lw

e inrmin n a Sy e cmmn esn erns in e lwn cr

Quesion Tpes Quesons isen f Exmpes

Gee W is min is e ele ecers sein n clssrms

nnncemen? sinessele sein n meeins

Were is s e sein sness meein n irr

in lce?

W is e rlem n eline men mren

scssin ? ec r n e sraey

pecc Hw mc is e mns en lrs

ncrese?

Wen is e? ime exressns nex Fry

Reul o W wl en a icl r Tey wil ire mre

Peco nex? rle cm ersnnel

Hw will ey Tey wl e e mcine

ry se e rere

rem

Skil s

se e bes nswe fr e quesn.

Queo efe o he og peech

/me u aual sale eeg, evee Ae lunc ad a bef bune eeg

a eam u Resea and Deelpme Depaen ll jn us ad dense

ur nees prducs Eac fu l ave e cance LO amples m u ne lne

and ask quesns f e eam N please elp uelves ze delcus bue a as

been se up e adg dng

1 Hw en es e meen ae lace?

A) Once yer(B Twce a year

C) Tree es year

D) Once eery yers

2 W is tenin e meen?

A) Sales ersnnel

(B) F serice sa

C Bn execies

D) Fcry wrers

48 L Compno


60

3 hat peope do rst

(A) Try out some ew products

(B) Eat a mea

(C) Vst the Research Deparet

(D) Dscuss saares.

Quesos refer to the og recorded message

ank yo or calling Bngton's, the penb reil store Or hors are Monythrogh Satrday, nine o'cck to s o'c On Sndays, or hors are one o'clock to

s o'cck yo know the extension o the person yo want to talk to, press the three

digits o the extension yo want cstomer service, press 2 now yo need an erato

stay on the line

4. at s Bugtos

(A) A shoppg ma

(B) A repar shop

(C) A store

(D) A ba

5 e s Bugtos ope(A) oday through Frday

(B) oday through Sarday

(C) Sarday ad Suday oy

(D) Every day

6 hat umber do you press r customer servce

(A) .

(B) 2

(C)

(D) 9

l


61

S Ma g fereesI art you may be aed queo which you mu ma iferece hee queio wl

ot be about tated ct but about cocuio or judgmet you mu mae

Sampe TOEIC Te Queo

You wl hea:

Iyo biios n w o ov h in yor J; or yo wn o nr nw ofbsiss, w gn h yo wi gin coiiv g by ing or

sirs o rofssi von h si o ny ocios i h

ooi r covni nig hors hoos h i g ofsin or

sc o h s h ins yo

You will ead

1 Who wil be itereted i thi adveriemet

(A eacher.

(B amer

(C Ahlete.

( Buieeole

we

Choice i the correct awer. he emiar are thoe itereted ew eld of bue

ad i rofeioa develomet hey would obably wor i he city durig the day heeidea are aociated wih buie Choce (A mae a ferece about who wl be givg the

emiar ot who wil be tag hem Choce (B icoecy itere nw f. Choice (C

draw a correct iferece om the hrae coiiv g

Sl osQuetio about iferece mae you about what i obable, baed o he iformatoi the Queo about iferece are oe - quetio that a about idea orimeio coveyed i the aage Sudy hee commo queo about iferece

What hae et Who i he iteded audiece

What haeed bere

What i the robabe reult

Lsg omrnson


62

4:

Choose he bes answe fo each uesion. You wll nee o make neences

Quesons 13 reer o e on reor

Those of you who are driving into the ciy from the norheast, pase ake notice ha,

because of ighway construcion on Route 312, trac wi be closed in he southbound

ne at 9:30 omorrow morning. That's Route 312, omorrow morning a 930. u may

wan to find anoher roue ino he city omorw morning

Who is his epo ?(A) Commutes diving ino wok

(B) Consucon wokes

(C) Subway es

(D) Jogges

2 What is he announce tying o peve?

(A) Highway consuction

(B) A ac jam tomoow

(C) Tain eays(D) Accidens

3 What oes he speake hink hat isees shoud do?

(A) Ene he cy om he notheas

(B) Vist he city omoow moning

(C) Tou the constuction sie

(D) Use a eent oa

Quesons rer o e on

TEST TRbr to choos

, th ost l kyfrc Try assigigprobab ltis if nddUs rlativ prctagsor a rag fro to for xap with

bing ost likly

asked your cusomers about their favorite vacations The majority said hey preferredo ravel in the monhs between June and September ry few customers said heypreferred to take vacaions between he monhs ofNovember and February think youcould increase your business by oering more discounts during hose low-aciviy months

4 Who is he audience?

(A) Tave agens

(B) Vacaones

(C) Sudens

(D) Pios

5 Wha is the speake oing?(A) iving advce(B) Expaining a pocess

( C) Showing pices

(D) Demonsang a pouc

6 Wha migh happen nex?

(A) Vacaons n oveme wil incease

(B) The auence w ask questions

(C) Lisenes wil puchase ckes

(D) Customes w ask scouns

aks


63

Pa 4 PaiceQ o will hear alk given y one eaker an anwer hree qeion ao each alk

Chooe he e anwer o each qeion

1 Wha kind of injury is menoned?

(A) Wris injuries

(B) Inures o the mouse.

(C) Keyboard njuries(D) Monor roblems.

2 Wha roducs are oered?

(A) Comuer oeraors

(B) Work habits

(C) Comuer accessores.

(D) Caalogs

3 Who is he audience r s adveriseen?

(A) Comuer oeraors

(B) Comuer reairersons.

(C) Catalog salesersons.

(D) Producers

ten n prehen n

4 Where ll he meeng ake ace?

(A) Palm Srings

(B) o de Janero

(C) Haa.(D) Los Angees.

5. o many meshares ere sold as year?

(A) 0.

(B) 90

(C) 00

(D) 0,000.

6 Wha can you ge by caling the Timeshares

Inernaonal oce?

(A) Tickes o he even

(B) A y ercen discoun

(C) The names of he sonsors

(D) A ls of meshares r sale


64

Reading

Th di co o h TOEIC i a pap-d-pcil

am I coi o h par Par 5 Icomp Sc

Pa 6 T Compl d P 7 Rd Cmph

Par 5 d 6 o d o mm ad i o rp

main ccly P 5 co o 40 c ch h a a d

ur p hic P 6 c o l pa Ec

p h l d c l h poil chc

h ol um m P 6 2

P 7 comphi d udrd o ci hy l o

pcul hm Th p c o l d du d p

lld y ri u h p a cmmoly ud i

i: advim chdul, d d ui copodc

ch mmo d -m Th il p ar lod

o v uio l 28 i Th r pa o

dol p hv v uio ch a o o 20 uo h

ol mr o quo P 7 48


65

Part 5: Incomplete Sentences

n t nw OC tt, yu nwld f bt vcbuy ndmm wll b ttd pt cnt f ncmplt nnc Und

c ntnc, yu wll u wd p, mkd A) ) C), ndD). Yu uld c t bt wd p cmplt t ntnc

y nt pnd m n 0 cnd p qutn. u w ny

7 mnt f 5 6 nd 7 u yu tm wly

ample OEIC est Queso

1 . jd u m, 1 Guzmn lt CptnA) blnn

) wkd

C) dD) w mplyd by

ser

OBJEVES

You cn mpov ouco in 5

dvoping b nocbu

untnng pf

untning uf

cognizing t mmk

ndtning p voic

nifng t octpoion

ung tiv ponoun

Cc D) t cct nw ntnc uld d, Befre he jined urrm Mr. Guzmnws emplyed by Mlex Crpin. W emplyed by Mle Crpri n p vcI mn t m tn Mlex Crp epyed M' Gmn Cc A) nccbcu vb beng d nt ndc mplymnt In ddtn, tv vb beng ly ud n t cntnuu m Cc ) ncc bcu t b wrk wuld blwd by pptn uc wrked wrked fr Cc C) nt cc bcu vb serve my b ud wt b ptn uc sered s mrking dicr but t wcmpny nm.

54 R


66

Ski Deveoping Busi ness Voabuary

s Wi h l h dii nx wd h ml h ssg wh wds

G

D

1 apcia e anl

2 in b obe an

3 anle ae omeon ace

4 nene d mae up omin new

5 e

oom:Suec

Don

manae; ca ou

on Rnola SaweN wee

an o ain o un o n wee w am on acaion I

) o ep I on in u wl ae an ice ee Jone a

aee o (7 webie an al online oe, o o won ave o

wo ao 1a e a alo aee (8 o on a o wan

o ae a a o ae on' o n on ua alam ev n wen ouco e oe e a a pom w (9) I am a omeo

0) la alam wo no l ae wou on an aain

ou e

a

nmplee Seees 55


67

G

1 . appican r a opnio; beee

2 de ake s soehn is e o corect3 prios c a prson ho akes a a rees one ho applies

4 sprso . ealier

erfy e boss; person in chare

Whn yo are ookin r a ob yo a o prsen yorse as l as possibe o are no

he ony (6 he ob he person ho ieres yo il kely be yor( i o ake 1e e ob hs is person ho i (8 hether

o no yo ae pepared r he ob He or she l ook oer yor papes ad (9)____pornt raion abo yor ok hstory ad dcation This peson il eed to contact

yor 10 boss eaple ad l probaby aso cal yo ierstyG

eiinae soen o help sooe reebe2 eoiaos b. a sesto r a pan

proposa a prso ho chans ods o one lanae o aoer4 ridr . reo

rasator e dscssios o co to an areeen

D 8

To:FromSubject:

Hay,

Hary Bl igseyMya MchaesMaketig a

Please do't forget that here wil be a meetig to dscuss the new makeig pla o he 2th

o next month Is vey m pota o to oget hs and I wl sed you aothe

6 a week beoe the meeting I will eed o see you ideas o the pan

beoe he meeting so please send me you ( by the ed o ext week

Also you will eed to get a good 8 since the Toyo offce wants to see

eveyhig i Japanese as wel as Eng lsh That wl 9 ay poblems o

msuderstandig becase o laguage As soon as we have competed he pla we wil begi0 with he cl ient I expec they wil agee with most o ou ideas has foral yo had wok

Myna

6 Rdng


68/


ppcton () pplct () ppy () We exec over 100 eoe o r he ne osiion2 Pease send in your bere he end of the onh3 . This does no see o be quaied r he job

nvnton () nvntor () nvnt ()4 The couer as he os ioran of he enieh cenry

5 Noadays, echnoogy deveos very quicy, and eoe ne hings a he ie

6 The coany hred a elnon o coe u i ne roducs

noons () nottor () notb ()7 He is a sied and aays gets ha he ants.8 Soe ies on e conrac are no e i no agree to change hem.9 Afer severa hours of hey ny cae o an agreemen

I ncp ete Sentence


69/

Skl Understandng Prefxes 5 o the \ TO test yo odg of the mig o peixe il hep you

chooe he ord or phre th mtches the meg of he seece A pre i ord p

ht ddd to e o o ord to chg ts meg

Samp TOEIC Ts Qusio

1 . We shold hve h docmet o e bt seems o hv be

(A mpced

( dsced

( eplcd

pd

swr

hoic (A is e coect se he seece hould ed e hold hae h doc1en on le i eem o hve een miplaced The coorditig couctio dds cog irmoto e irs p of he setece You should detd th the documet i o o le The

pr mi dd egv mg to placeThe documet o plced i he prope pcecoequey ot o ile hoice (B is icoc he peix di- lo dds egtive mego pac b diplaed usully reers to people hoce () i icorec becuse e px mesan hoice s corect becse placed shoud be loed by loco s placed in hewon le

Sl os

Prexe cee vocbuly vey ecely becue ey e combo of od pt d

od hose meg e edy o Yo c ue hi iformo to uderstd ds

h you hv ot ee be Sudy e prexes d meg i e flloig cht Theloo t he exmpe of od i e prex Thk bout ht e od probbly me

Prix Maig xamps

aer- te eoo, term, tewrd

ane bee or i o of edte echmber, tecedet

ani git isoci tbiotc idote

ao by se o elf uomobe uomic tobioghy

ene good beet beecil beector

i, in to bcl bcycle biocus

ci oud circute, cicul, circu

co- col- ogeer coopte, coorker, collec

conr gs cotrdict, coty cotrt

coner- opposie coterct, coterfeit couteprt

di oppoe o egtve digree dgrce dshoest

58 ag


70

rfx Mag

hp ecessie

hp oo ltle or eeh

l- ot

ot

mog or ee

- ot

l- or wrog

ms- or wog

l- my or mch

- l

- oo much

p- my

p- er

p- ere

p- ere o i or o

r gi

Skl s

f fx fm b ming

1. Wrte gh pree epe egte meg

2 Wrte wo pree th epe poite meg

3 Wrt wo pree th epe qutty

Wrte pee ht epes me

Exampls

hypecicl hypeole hypesesie

hypocte hypoemc hypogycemi

logc legl legle

coec hume lity

teriol erctio ineree

iepole egur e

mlctio mpctce moure

msrtune mte mpce

multgl mlple mutio

omiscet omioous ompote

oerce orow orw

polygot polygo polyechc

postpoe postp potscrp

pe per prehistorc

pooge poceure proo

rewite repe repce

TEST TIP

e caeul! oeexes loo alost hesae, t heeas ae ee

o exae e efixnti eans aast"b ex n

eans o ofme

Anmoking a banmokn in pubic pacanmokn = aanssoki

W a in hnroom anoom a sa l oo n o oa ae oo)

I omp Setec 9


71

Skil l Understanding Suffixesn ar yor nowlede of suxes wl hep yo chooe h wod o phase ha ache heeann of he sentence A ufix a wod pat tha s added o he end of a wod Many

sufxes chan the pat of peech of he word Sufxes can help you detene whe the

wod i a non, adjecve, verb, o adverb Sufx can oetes add eann, too

Sample TOEIC Test Questio

1 Oce anae expec accuracy, efcency, and o ose hey pervieA dedcaon

(B) dedcated

C dedicatedly

D dedcae

swr

Choice A is he corect answer The sentence should ead, O 1ng t n o ho h p7 The r o words and n ae noun We

need o chooe he ae part of speech, a noun r, o coplee e The f -ondicats a noun Choce A, ton, i h noun r of e veb Choc (B ncorect becae he sufx - n hi cae indicae an adjecve Choice C s ncorec becaushe fx - indcates an adverb Choice D i ncorec becae he d a veb

S Fos

Sfxe chane a wod's pat of speech Th ean hat you can ofen turn he sae idea

no a non, veb, adjectve or adveb You can se hs nraton o ndertand word ha

you have not een bere Sudy the sfxes and eanins n he lown chart Then oo a

e exape of wod wth he x Thn abou what th wod probably ean

Suffx Meaig Pa Speech Examples

I - rean o adjecive enia, poncia,ancialI - stae or qality of non esstance accepance,exavaance tate o qalty of noun vacancy prenancy,

redndancy- elatn to qualty of adeciv or noun pary dciary,

visionay- o ae verb acivae, recpocae

elevat

-atio1, -ion state or quaiy of noun inspaon sepaaionanaon

-en to ae veb hoen enhen, ften

0 ag


72

Suffx Mening rt of Speech

J ae

Documents

Longman Building Skills for the New TOEIC Test