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www.sefindia.org STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING FORUM OF INDIA [SEFI] Search Follow @sefindia 2,730 followers Subscriptions Digest Preferences FAQ Search Memberlist Usergroups Register Security Tips Donate Profile Log in to check your private messages Log in to website Log in to forum Warning: Make sure you scan the downloaded attachment with updated antivirus tools before opening them. They may contain viruses. Use online scanners here and here to upload downloaded attachment to check for safety. Doubt in Load Combinations in Steel Design (WSM) www.sefindia.org Forum Index > SEFI Web Site Problems/ Login/Registration Issues View previous topic :: View next topic Author Message manoj.vaishya SEFI Member Joined: 24 Mar 2008 Posts: 7 Posted: Tue Feb 03, 2009 6:22 am Post subject: Doubt in Load Combinations in Steel Design (WSM) Respected Sirs, I have some doubt in Load Combinations in Steel Design (Working Stress Method) as per IS 800. As per revised code IS 800:2007, No increase in stresses are allowed when wind is the major load in the load combination (i.e., DL + WL combinations). Also as per old code IS 800:1984, No increase in stresses are allowed when wind is the major load in the load combination (i.e., DL + WL combinations). IS 800:1984 Clause 3.9.2 Increase in Permissible Stresses in Members Proportioned for Occasional Loadings 3.9.2.1 Wind or earthquake loads Structural steel and steel castings When the effect of wind or Earthquake load is taken into account, the .permissible stresses Specified may be exceeded by 33.3 percent. Rivets, bolts and tension rods When the effect of the wind or Earthquake load is taken into account, the permissible stresses Specified may be exceeded by 25 percent. 3.3.4 Where the wind load is the main load acting on the structure, no increase in the permissible stresses is allowed. The following Special Publications & Handbooks are based on the code IS 800: 1984 in which 33.3 % increase in stresses are allowed when wind is the major load in the load combination (i.e., DL + WL combinations). SP 47(S&T): 1988, SP: 4O(S&T)1987 & SP: 38(S&T)1987 2.2.1 Load Combination The following load combination have been considered in calculating the design forces for beam and column in accordance with IS 875: 1964. a) DL+LL b) 0.75 (DL + C, X WL,) c)0.75 (DL + c, X WL2) d) 0.75 (DL + C,, X WL,) Where C, = 0.75 for column forces if the building height is less than or equal to 30 metres, C, = 0.75 for beam forces if the height of frame is less than or equal to 10 metres and C,, = 1.0 for other cases. In the calculation of design forces for dead and wind load combination, the actual forces have been reduced by 25 percent to account for 33.3 percent increase in allowable stresses under this load combination. It is my request to you Please suggest whether I can increase the stresses by 33.3 % for DL + WL combinations as per new code or not. If not then how it is taken while using old IS Code where is it mentioned that no increase in stresses is allowed when wind is the major load in load combinations. 66k Like Share

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  • 18/05/2015 www.sefindia.org::ViewtopicDoubtinLoadCombinationsinSteelDesign(WSM)

    http://www.sefindia.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4575 1/4

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    Doubt in Load Combinations in Steel Design (WSM)

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    manoj.vaishyaSEFIMember

    Joined:24Mar2008Posts:7

    Posted:TueFeb03,20096:22amPostsubject:DoubtinLoadCombinationsinSteelDesign(WSM)

    RespectedSirs,

    IhavesomedoubtinLoadCombinationsinSteelDesign(WorkingStressMethod)asperIS800.

    AsperrevisedcodeIS800:2007,Noincreaseinstressesareallowedwhenwindisthemajorloadintheloadcombination(i.e.,DL+WLcombinations).

    AlsoasperoldcodeIS800:1984,Noincreaseinstressesareallowedwhenwindisthemajorloadintheloadcombination(i.e.,DL+WLcombinations).

    IS800:1984Clause3.9.2IncreaseinPermissibleStressesinMembersProportionedforOccasionalLoadings3.9.2.1WindorearthquakeloadsStructuralsteelandsteelcastingsWhentheeffectofwindorEarthquakeloadistakenintoaccount,the.permissiblestressesSpecifiedmaybeexceededby33.3percent.Rivets,boltsandtensionrodsWhentheeffectofthewindorEarthquakeloadistakenintoaccount,thepermissiblestressesSpecifiedmaybeexceededby25percent.

    3.3.4Wherethewindloadisthemainloadactingonthestructure,noincreaseinthepermissiblestressesisallowed.

    ThefollowingSpecialPublications&HandbooksarebasedonthecodeIS800:1984inwhich33.3%increaseinstressesareallowedwhenwindisthemajorloadintheloadcombination(i.e.,DL+WLcombinations).

    SP47(S&T):1988,SP:4O(S&T)1987&SP:38(S&T)19872.2.1LoadCombinationThefollowingloadcombinationhavebeenconsideredincalculatingthedesignforcesforbeamandcolumninaccordancewithIS875:1964.a)DL+LLb)0.75(DL+C,XWL,)c)0.75(DL+c,XWL2)d)0.75(DL+C,,XWL,)WhereC,=0.75forcolumnforcesifthebuildingheightislessthanorequalto30metres,C,=0.75forbeamforcesiftheheightofframeislessthanorequalto10metresandC,,=1.0forothercases.Inthecalculationofdesignforcesfordeadandwindloadcombination,theactualforceshavebeenreducedby25percenttoaccountfor33.3percentincreaseinallowablestressesunderthisloadcombination.

    ItismyrequesttoyouPleasesuggestwhetherIcanincreasethestressesby33.3%forDL+WLcombinationsaspernewcodeornot.IfnotthenhowitistakenwhileusingoldISCodewhereisitmentionedthatnoincreaseinstressesisallowedwhenwindisthemajorloadinloadcombinations.

    66kLike Share

  • 18/05/2015 www.sefindia.org::ViewtopicDoubtinLoadCombinationsinSteelDesign(WSM)

    http://www.sefindia.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4575 2/4

    Thankingyou,

    ManojD.Vaishya

    Backtotop

    rahultelangSEFIMember

    Joined:07Feb2009Posts:2Location:Pune

    Posted:FriFeb27,20095:07amPostsubject:Re:ContributionofsnowloadatthetimeofEarthquake

    *************************************************************DearSir,IhaveanquestionregardingsnowlaodatthetimeofEarthquakeload.HowmuchcontributionofsnowloadshouldbeconsideratthetimeofEarthquakeloading?(e.g.whensnowontopofroofthattimeifEarthquakeoccure,howmuchweightofsnowshouldbeconsidertoevaluateEQ.)OurIS1893doesentspecifyanyfactor.Theysimplytoldtotakeappropritesnowload.

    RegardRahulTelang*****************************************************

    manoj.vaishyawrote:

    RespectedSirs,

    IhavesomedoubtinLoadCombinationsinSteelDesign(WorkingStressMethod)asperIS800.

    AsperrevisedcodeIS800:2007,Noincreaseinstressesareallowedwhenwindisthemajorloadintheloadcombination(i.e.,DL+WLcombinations).

    AlsoasperoldcodeIS800:1984,Noincreaseinstressesareallowedwhenwindisthemajorloadintheloadcombination(i.e.,DL+WLcombinations).

    IS800:1984Clause3.9.2IncreaseinPermissibleStressesinMembersProportionedforOccasionalLoadings3.9.2.1WindorearthquakeloadsStructuralsteelandsteelcastingsWhentheeffectofwindorEarthquakeloadistakenintoaccount,the.permissiblestressesSpecifiedmaybeexceededby33.3percent.Rivets,boltsandtensionrodsWhentheeffectofthewindorEarthquakeloadistakenintoaccount,thepermissiblestressesSpecifiedmaybeexceededby25percent.

    3.3.4Wherethewindloadisthemainloadactingonthestructure,noincreaseinthepermissiblestressesisallowed.

    ThefollowingSpecialPublications&HandbooksarebasedonthecodeIS800:1984inwhich33.3%increaseinstressesareallowedwhenwindisthemajorloadintheloadcombination(i.e.,DL+WLcombinations).

    SP47(S&T):1988,SP:4O(S&T)1987&SP:38(S&T)19872.2.1LoadCombinationThefollowingloadcombinationhavebeenconsideredincalculatingthedesignforcesforbeamandcolumninaccordancewithIS875:1964.a)DL+LLb)0.75(DL+C,XWL,)c)0.75(DL+c,XWL2)d)0.75(DL+C,,XWL,)WhereC,=0.75forcolumnforcesifthebuildingheightislessthanorequalto30metres,C,=0.75forbeamforcesiftheheightofframeislessthanorequalto10metresandC,,=1.0forothercases.Inthecalculationofdesignforcesfordeadandwindloadcombination,theactualforceshavebeenreducedby25percenttoaccountfor33.3percentincreaseinallowablestressesunderthisloadcombination.

    ItismyrequesttoyouPleasesuggestwhetherIcanincreasethestressesby33.3%forDL+WLcombinationsaspernewcodeornot.IfnotthenhowitistakenwhileusingoldISCodewhereisitmentionedthatnoincreaseinstressesisallowedwhenwindisthemajorloadinloadcombinations.

    Thankingyou,

    ManojD.Vaishya

    Backtotop

    Dr.N.SubramanianGeneralSponsor

    Posted:FriFeb27,20093:30pmPostsubject:Re:ContributionofsnowloadatthetimeofEarthquake

    HiRahulTelang

    IampastingtheAbstractfromapaperbyProf.O'RourkewhoisanauthorityonSnowloads.Hopeithelps.

    Subramanian

  • 18/05/2015 www.sefindia.org::ViewtopicDoubtinLoadCombinationsinSteelDesign(WSM)

    http://www.sefindia.org/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4575 3/4

    Joined:21Feb2008Posts:4881Location:Gaithersburg,MD,U.S.A.

    RoofSnowLoadforSeismicDesignCalculations

    byMichaelJ.ORourke,M.ASCE,(Prof.ofCiv.Engrg.,RensselaerPolytechnicInst.,Troy,NY12180)andRobertS.Speck,Jr.,A.M.ASCE,(Prin.Associate,RyanBiggsAssociatesP.C.,Troy,NY)

    JournalofStructuralEngineering,Vol.118,No.9,September1992,pp.23382350,

    Abstract:Thelateralloadsimposedonastructureduringanearthquakearefunctionsofthepeakgroundaccelerationandthetotalmassofthestructureamongotherparameters.Forstructureslocatedinsnowyregions,thequestionarisesastotheappropriateroofsnowloadtobeusedinearthquakecalculations.Variouscodesandloadstandardssuggestvaluesforthesnowload,whichistobecombinedwithdeadloadinearthquakeanalysis.Inthispaperstatisticalinformationondailygroundsnowloadsandstatisticalinformationontheconversionfactorbetweenroofandgroundloadsareusedtodetermineappropriateroofsnowloadsforearthquakeanalysis.Asdefinedherein,theappropriateroofsnowloadissuchthattheexceedanceprobabilityforthedesignseismicbaseshearisidenticaltotheexceedanceprobabilityforthedesignpeakgroundacceleration.Theanalysissuggeststhattheappropriateroofsnowloadforseismiccalculationsis20%ofthe50yearmeanrecurrenceintervalgroundsnowload.***

    DearSir,IhaveanquestionregardingsnowlaodatthetimeofEarthquakeload.HowmuchcontributionofsnowloadshouldbeconsideratthetimeofEarthquakeloading?(e.g.whensnowontopofroofthattimeifEarthquakeoccure,howmuchweightofsnowshouldbeconsidertoevaluateEQ.)OurIS1893doesentspecifyanyfactor.Theysimplytoldtotakeappropritesnowload.

    RegardRahulTelang*****************************************************

    Backtotop

    FARAGeneralSponsor

    Joined:31May2010Posts:14Location:NewDelhi

    Posted:FriSep21,20123:40pmPostsubject:

    DearSeniorsetc.

    ihavetodesignsteeltrussasperoldcodeIS:8001984.CansomeonepleaseguidemeregardingtheloadcombinationsrequiredforFoundationcheck,permissibleincreaseinSBC,permissibleincreaseinstressesinsteelmembers.TheprimaryloadcaseareDeadload,LiveLoadnWindload.FewthingsIgotfromcodelikepermissibleincreaseinstressesinsteelmembersis33.3%forWind+DeadButwhataboutD+L+W,Waitingforthereply.

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