ljLorh

f'k{kd&nf'kZdk(̂eSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k* Ük`a[kyk ifjp;kFkZ)

5

ysf[kdk,¡MkWú ek/qjh

ihú,púMhú fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky;foHkkxkè;{kk] fnYyh ifCyd LowQy] n~okjdk

'kkfyuh 'kekZ,eú,ú (¯gnh)] chú,M~ú fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky;

vè;kfidk] fnYyh ifCyd LowQy] n~okjdk

U;w ljLorh gkml (bafM;k) izkúfyúubZ fnYyh&110002 (bafM;k)

Second Floor, MGM Tower, 19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India) Phone : +91-11-43556600Fax : +91-11-43556688E-mail : delhi@saraswatihouse.comWebsite : www.saraswatihouse.comCIN : U22110DL2013PTC262320Import-Export Licence No. 0513086293

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Reprint 2016

ISBN: 978-81-9293-579-9

Published by: New Saraswati House (India) Pvt. Ltd.19 Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002 (India)

The moral rights of the author has been asserted.

©Reserved with the Publishers

All rights reserved under the Copyright Act. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transcribed, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system or translated into any language or computer, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual, photocopy or otherwise without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages.

Printed at: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., Sahibabad (Uttar Pradesh)

This book is meant for educational and learning purposes. The author(s) of the book has/have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the book do not violate any copyright or other intellectual property rights of any person in any manner whatsoever. In the event the author(s) has/have been unable to track any source and if any copyright has been inadvertently infringed, please notify the publisher in writing for any corrective action.

(iii)

vkeq[k

f'k{kdksa dk Kku vR;ar O;kid gksrk gSA mudks nf'kZdk lqiqnZ djus dk mn~ns'; gS cPpksa dk lok±xh.k fodkl djukA

f'k{k.k iz.kkyh esa Hkk"kk f'k{k.k cgqr gh egRRoiw.kZ gSA Hkk"kk dh xw<+ ckjhfd;ksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, gekjk ,d iz;kl iqLrdh; Ük`a[kyk osQ :i esa vkiosQ le{k gS] ftldk uke gS ^eSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.kA* ;g d{kk ,d ls ysdj vkBoha rd osQ fon~;kfFkZ;ksa osQ fy, gSA gekjk mn~ns'; cPpksa dks ¯gnh Hkk"kk fl[kkuk gSA

f'k{kd&nf'kZdk dk fuekZ.k f'k{kdksa osQ fy, fd;k x;k gS rkfd ^eSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k* Ük`a[kyk dh i`"BHkwfe esa fufgr mn~ns';ksa dks os cPpksa rd lgh <ax ls igq¡pk losaQA vk'kk gS] Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k dh fn'kk esa fd;k x;k gekjk ;g iz;kl mi;ksxh fln~/ gksxkA

f'k{kkfonksa ,oa vuqHkoh f'k{kdksa n~okjk fd, x, lq>koksa dk ge Lokxr djsaxs ftlls Hkkoh la'kks/uksa esa enn feysxhA

µysf[kdk,¡

(iv)

fo"k;&lwph

1-Hkk"kkvkSjO;kdj.k---------------------------------------------------------------- 5

2-o.kZ&fopkj---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5

3-'kCn&lajpuk-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6

•vH;kliz'u&i=kµ1

4-laKk-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7

5-laKkosQfodkj---------------------------------------------------------------------- 8

6-loZuke---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11

7-fo'ks"k.k--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12

8-fØ;k------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13

9-dky------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14

10-vfodkjh'kCn----------------------------------------------------------------------- 15

•vH;kliz'u&i=kµ2

11-okD;------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 19

12-'kCn&HkaMkj---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19

13-eqgkojsvkSjyksdksfDr;k¡--------------------------------------------------------- 22

14-fojke&fpg~u-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24

•vH;kliz'u&i=kµ3

15-vifBrxn~;ka'k--------------------------------------------------------------------- 26

mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5) │ 5

1- Hkk"kk vkSj O;kdj.k 1- Hkk"kk osQ pkj dkS'ky gksrs gSaµ(d) cksyuk] ([k) lquuk] (x)

fy[kuk vkSj (?k) i<+ukA 2- Hkk"kk esa O;kdj.k dk egRRoiw.kZ LFkku gksrk gS] D;ksafd cksyrs]

fy[krs vkSj i<+rs le; ge ftl Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx dj jgs gSa] og 'kqn~èk gS vFkok ughaµbldk cks/ gesa O;kdj.k ls gksrk gS] vFkkZr~ O;kdj.k n~okjk gh ge Hkk"kk dks 'kqn~/ :i ls fy[kuk] i<+uk rFkk cksyuk lh[krs gSa] blfy, Hkk"kk esa O;kdj.k osQ egRRo dks udkjk ugha tk ldrk gSA

3- (d) 1949 ([k) 14 flracj (x) ckbZl (?k) xq#eq[kh (Ä) fyf[kr 4- (d) ] ([k) ] (x) ] (?k) 5- cPps Lo;a djsaxsA blls muosQ Hkhrj vfHkO;fDr dkS'ky dk

fodkl gksxkA

2- o.kZ&fopkj 1- (d) vkuan] ([k) vk¡xu] (x) oaQ?kh] (?k) flracj] (Ä) m¡QV]

(p) [kk¡lh] (N) v¡xhBh] (t) larjk] (>) oaQxk:] (×k) ik¡p] (V) canwd] (B) pk¡nh

2- (d) ckWy ([k) gkWy (x) dkWiQh (?k) VkWi+ Qh (Ä) MkWDVj 3- (d) mUer] tUe ([k) mn~;ksxh] mn~;ksx (x) U;k;] U;kjk (?k) ePNj] yPNk 4- la;qDr O;atu n~foRo O;atu vKku] d{kk] Je] f=kdks.k vEek] jlxqYyk] dPpk] xRrk 5- (d) n~ $ v $ 'k~ $ v $ g~ $ v $ j~ $ vk ([k) o~Q $ v $ y~ $ vk $ o~Q $ vk $ j~ $ v

6 │ mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5)

(x) V~ $ j~ $ v $ o~Q $ v (?k) x~ $ vk¡ $ /~ $ bZ (Ä) e~ $ v $ j~ $ e~ $ v (p) 'k~ $ j~ $ m $ r~ $ v $ y~ $ , $ [k~ $ v (N) o~ $ ; $ va $ t~ $ v $ u~ $ v (t) l~ $ va $ ;~ $ m $ o~Q $ r~ $ v (>) Í $ "k~ $ b (×k) p~ $ b $ r~ $ j~ $ v $ o~Q $ vk $ j~ $ v

3- 'kCn&lajpuk 1- o.kks± osQ esy ls cus lkFkZd esy dks 'kCn dgrs gSaA izR;sd 'kCn

dk viuk vFkZ gksrk gSA tSlsµ?kj ¾ ?k~ $ v $ j~ $ vA mRifRr osQ vk/kj ij 'kCn pkj izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµ1- rRle 'kCn 2- rn~Hko 'kCn 3- ns'kt 'kCn 4- fons'kh 'kCnA

2- (d) gkFkh] ([k) igyk] (x) xk¡o] (?k) ngh] (Ä) lwjt] (p) lk¡i] (N) iRrk] (t) pk¡n] (>) dku] (×k) m¡QV

3- rRle 'kCn rn~Hko 'kCn fons'kh 'kCn ekr`] nqX/] Hkzkrk ngh] lwjt] xk¡o MkWDVj] isu] dkWyst 4- (d) ikB'kkyk] ([k) es?knwr] (x) jsyxkM+h] (?k) fon~;ky;]

(Ä) Luku?kj 5- (d) pØ/jµpØ dks /kj.k djus okys vFkkZr~ fo".kq ([k) xtkuuµgkFkh osQ vkuu (flj) okys vFkkZr~ x.ks'k (x) ihrkacjµihys oL=k /kj.k djus okys vFkkZr~ Ñ".k (?k) egknsoµnsoksa osQ nso vFkkZr~ f'ko (Ä) ?ku';keµ';ke o.kZ gS ftudk vFkkZr~ Ñ".k

vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ1 1- mPpkfjr èofu;ksa dks fy[kus dh fof/ dks fyfi dgrs gSaA

izR;sd Hkk"kk dh viuh fyfi gksrh gS_ tSlsµ¯gnh Hkk"kk dh fyfi nsoukxjh gS vkSj vaxzsth Hkk"kk dh fyfi jkseu gSA

mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5) │ 7

2- cksyh Hkk"kk dk ekSf[kd :i gSA bls lkekU;r% cksypky esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blesa lkfgR; dh jpuk ugha gksrh gSA eSfFkyh]dUukSth] cqansyh] c?ksyh vkfn cksfy;k¡ Hkkjr osQ fofHkUu izns'kksa esa cksyh tkrh gSaA tcfd Hkk"kk osQ fy[kus osQ <ax dks ^fyfi* dgrs gSaA Hkk"kk dh viuh fyfi gksrh gS cksyh dh ughaA fyfi esa lkfgR; dh jpuk gksrh gSA

3- fyfiµ (d) jkseu] ([k) nsoukxjh] (x) xq#eq[kh] (?k) I+kQkjlh 4- (d) egRRo] ([k) la;qDr O;atu] (x) o.kZekyk] (?k) rhu]

(Ä) 'kCn] (p) ;ksx:<+] (N) xk¡o] (t) ;kSfxd 5- pk¡n] g¡luk] lk¡i] m¡QV_ 6- {k] K] =k] J 7- rRle 'kCnµ (d) lR;] ([k) dk;Z] (x) liZ] (?k) izFke]

(Ä) owQi 8- :<+µ?kj] jsy] xk¡o] ?kksM+k ;kSfxdµikB'kkyk] jlksbZ?kj] Luku?kj] fon~;kFkhZ ;ksx:<+µtyt] ihrkacj] n'kkuu] uhyoaQB 9- (d) ekrk] ([k) nhikoyh] (x) Vªd] (?k) jes'k

4- laKk 1- tks 'kCn fdlh izk.kh] oLrq] LFkku vFkok Hkko osQ uke dk cksèk

djk,] mls laKk dgrs gSaµ tSlsµ O;fDr oLrq LFkku Hkko usgk cLrk vLirky ozwQjrk eksfudk fdrkc LowQy 2- laKk osQ rhu Hksn gSaµ1- O;fDrokpd laKk 2- tkfrokpd laKk

3- Hkkookpd laKk

8 │ mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5)

Hkkookpd laKk osQ mnkgj.kµizse] ohjrk] thr] gkj] [kq'kh] cpiu] cq<+kikA

3- (d) ] ([k) ] (x) ] (?k) ] (Ä) ] (p) ] (N)

4- O;fDrokpd tkfrokpd Hkkookpd vdcj ckn'kkg ewY;oku prqjlsu ewfrZdkj prqjkbZ chjcy njckjh cqn~f/eRrk ewfrZ;k¡ lUukVk 5- Hkkookpd laKk cuukµ(d) lqanjrk] ([k) uhprk] (x) futrk@

futRo] (?k) lI+kQkbZ] (Ä) prqjkbZ] (p) xgjkbZ] (N) L=khRo] (t) ew[kZrk] (>) ¯glk] (×k) Hkkj

6- (d) HkqV~Vk] ([k) ckny] (x) fepZ] (?k) le;

5- laKk osQ fodkj¯yx

1- 'kCn dk tks :i L=kh tkfr vFkok iq#"k tkfr dk cks/ djk, mls ¯yx dgrs gSaA ¯yx nks izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµ1- iq¯Yyx 2- L=kh¯yx

2- i{kh] [kVey] LVs'ku] v[kckj 3- (d) fonq"kh] ([k) lezkKh] (x) uj Hkkyw] (?k) lgikBh] (Ä) Hkhyuh

(p) ukfxu 4- (d) vkt vè;kfidk d{kk esa ugha vkb±A ([k) ekfyu ikS/ksa dks ikuh ns jgh gSA (x) lsBkuh th dks feBkbZ [kkuk cgqr ilan gSA (?k) dejs esa iyax ij ckfydk lks jgh gSA (Ä) esjh iM+kslu eq>s cgqr ijs'kku djrh gSA

mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5) │ 9

5- (d) L=kh¯yx] ([k) iq¯Yyx] (x) iq¯Yyx] (?k) L=kh¯yx (Ä) L=kh¯yx] (p) iq¯Yyx] (N) iq¯Yyx] (t) iq¯Yyx] (>) L=kh¯yx] (×k) iq¯Yyx

opu

1- (d) Hkk"kk,¡] ([k) oLrq] (x) >aMs] (?k) lkM+h] (Ä) ydfM+;k¡] (p) fpfM+;k] (N) rLohjsa] (t) ?kM+h

2- (d) jktho dh cguksa dk LoHkko cgqr vPNk gSA ([k) esjh ek¡ us ubZ lkfM+;k¡ [kjhnh gSaA (x) feBkb;ksa ij efD[k;k¡ fHkufHkuk jgh gSaA (?k) clksa esa efgykvksa osQ fy, vyx lhVsa gksrh gSaA (Ä) pquko ls igys usrkx.k oksV ek¡xus vkrs gSaA 3- ,dopuµ?kM+h] v¡xwBk] iqfLrdk] ikS/k] 'kCndks'k cgqopuµvè;kfidk,¡] f[kykSus] ikS/s] ekfplsa] f[kM+fd;k¡

4- mldk edku 150 xt esa cuk gqvk gSA (d) edku edkuksa dh dher vkt vkleku Nw jgh gSA

fgeky; ij ,d lk/q u tkus dc ls riL;k dj jgk gSA

([k) lk/q lk/qvksa dh Vksyh gfjn~okj tk jgh gSA

xqykc dk iwQy cgqr lqanj gksrk gSA (x) iwQy iwQyksa ij Hk¡ojs eaMjk jgs gSaA

isM+ gesa Nk;k nsrs gSaA (?k) isM+ isM+ksa ls gesa ydM+h feyrh gSA

10 │ mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5)

vkdk'k esa dkys ckny xjt jgs gSaA (Ä) ckny pk¡n cknyksa esa fNi x;k gSA 5- ,dµcSx] isu] oaQI;wVj] ?kM+h vusdµdiM+s] pwfM+;k¡] fdrkcsa] f[kykSus

dkjd

1- laKk vFkok loZuke dk tks :i vFkok laca/ okD; esa fØ;k osQ lkFk crkrk gS] mls dkjd dgrs gSaA dkjd vkB izdkj osQ gksrs gSaµ

1- drkZ dkjd] 2- deZ dkjd] 3- dj.k dkjd] 4- laiznku dkjd 5- viknku dkjd 6- laca/ dkjd 7- vf/dj.k dkjd 8- lacks/u dkjd

2- (d)µ(v)] ([k)µ(vi)] (x)µ(i)] (?k)µ(ii)] (Ä)µ(iv)] (p)µ(iii)] (N)µ(viii)] (t)µ(vii)

3- (d) vkleku esa rkjs fVefVek jgs FksA ([k) vke osQ isM+ ij dks;y oqQgqd jgh gSA (x) jeu ck”kkj ls iQy&lC”kh yk jgk gSA (?k) dfork us e/qj xhr lquk;kA (Ä) dfiy t; dh enn ek¡xus x;k gSA (p) lquks! lc 'kkar gks tkvksA (N) NqV~Vh dh ?kaVh ctrs gh lHkh cPps pys x,A (t) pkpk th Js; osQ fy, lkbfdy yk,A 4- (d) firkth esjs HkkbZ osQ fy, ?kM+h yk,A ([k) vkt lquhrk dh lkbfdy VwV xbZA (x) ifg;ksa esa ;a=k osQ n~okjk gok Hkjh tkrh gSA (?k) vuqt us lqfer dks [kwc nkSM+k;kA

mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5) │ 11

6- loZuke 1- loZuke vFkkZr~ lcdk ukeA ftu 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx laKk 'kCnksa osQ

LFkku ij fd;k tkrk gS] mUgsa loZuke dgrs gSaA loZuke osQ N% Hksn gksrs gSaµ

1- iq#"kokpd loZuke 2- fu'p;okpd loZuke 3- vfu'p;okpd loZuke 4- iz'uokpd loZuke 5- laca/okpd loZuke 6- futokpd loZuke 2- ftu loZuke 'kCnksa n~okjk fdlh fuf'pr O;fDr vFkok oLrq dh

vksj laosQr fd;k tk,] mUgsa fu'p;okpd loZuke dgrs gSaA tSlsµ;g] og] mlsA

1- og oqQrqcehukj gSA 2- mls dye ns nksA rFkk ftu loZuke 'kCnksa n~okjk fdlh fuf'pr O;fDr vFkok

oLrq dk cks/ u gks ik,] mUgsa vfu'p;okpd loZuke dgrs gSaA tSlsµdksbZ] oqQNA

1- nw/ esa oqQN fxj x;kA 2- njokts ij dksbZ gSA 3- (d) D;k] ([k) dksbZ] (x) og] (?k) Lo;a] (Ä) og 4- uhe osQ o`{k dks vius vklikl brus tho&tarq fey x, fd

og mudk cpko djrs gq, viuk thou [kq'kh ls fcrkus yxkA lcdks [kq'kh nsdj mls Hkh [kq'kh gksrh FkhA eSa lksprh gw¡ fd nwljksa dks lq[kh ns[kdj lq[k ikuk lcls cM+k buke gSA ;g buke uhe dks [kwc feykA

5- loZuke Hksn (d) oqQN vfu'p;okpd loZuke ([k) dgk¡ iz'uokpd loZuke (x) og] rqe] eSa iq#"kokpd loZuke (?k) tks] og laca/okpd loZuke (Ä) ;g esjk fu'p;okpd loZuke

12 │ mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5)

6- loZuke okD; (d) iq#"kokpd eSa [kkuk [kkus tk jgk gw¡A ([k) fu'p;okpd ;g chuk dh fdrkc gSA (x) vfu'p;okpd nky esa oqQN iM+ x;k gSA (?k) iz'uokpd egkRek xka/h osQ firk th dk D;k

uke Fkk\ (Ä) laca/okpd tSlk djksxs oSlk HkjksxsA (p) futokpd viuk dke Lo;a djuk pkfg,A

7- fo'ks"k.k 1- tks 'kCn laKk vFkok loZuke 'kCnksa dh fo'ks"krk ;k xq.k dk cks/

djkrs gSa] mUgsa fo'ks"k.k dgrs gSaA mnkgj.k% 1- mldk jax xksjk gSA 2- usgk dh vk;q nl o"kZ gSA 3- oqQuky dh nks cgusa gSaA 4- gyokbZ xje&xje leksls ry jgk gSA 2- ftu oLrqvksa dh fxurh dh tk losQ] mudh la[;k dk cksèk

djkus okys 'kCnksa dks la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k dgk tkrk gS rFkk ftu oLrqvksa dks ukik vFkok rksyk tk ldrk gS] mudk ifjek.k crkus okys 'kCnksa dks ifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k dgk tkrk gSA vr% nksuksa fo'ks"k.kksa esa ;gh varj gS fd ,d dks fxuk tk ldrk gS] rks nwljk eki&rkSy crkrk gSA

mnkgj.kµ (d) esjs ikl nks oqQjrs gSaA (la[;kokpd) ([k) nknh ,d fdyks nky ysdj vkbZA (ifjek.kokpd) 3- xq.kokpd µ yackbZ] pkykd] tkikuh] pViVk la[;kokpd µ ik¡pok¡] nl] crhl] 100 fdúehú ifjek.kokpd µ ,d ntZu] nl fdyks] rhu ehVj] FkksM+k lkoZukfed µ ;g] og] ml] os

mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5) │ 13

4- (d) nks yhVj (iii) nw/] ([k) m¡Qpk (i) igkM+] (x) dkys (vi) cky] (?k) vf/d (ii) yksx] (Ä) de”kksj (iv) vkneh] (p) lqgkuk (v) fnu

5- fo'ks"k.k okD; (d) rs”k] li+ sQn ?kksM+k rs”k nkSM+rk gSA ?kksM+s dk jax li+ sQn gSA ([k) ehBk 'kgn ehBk gSA pkSdksj 'kgn osQ fMCcs dk vkdkj pkSdksj gSA (x) Kkuh esjh nknh Kkuh gSA de”kksj esjh nknh de”kksj gSA 6- (d) lqgkuk] ([k) yky] (x) gjh] (?k) lqjhyk]

(Ä) mitkÅ] (p) 2 fdyks

8- fØ;k 1- ldeZd fØ;k 1- lquhrk ikuh ih jgh gSA drkZ deZ fØ;k

2- m"kk flrkj ctk jgh gSA drkZ deZ fØ;k

vdeZd fØ;k 1- ckyd jks jgk gSA drkZ fØ;k

2- i{kh mM+ jgs gSaA drkZ fØ;k

l $ deZd vFkkZr~ deZ osQ lkFkA ftu fØ;kvksa esa deZ ik;k tkrk gS] mUgsa ldeZd fØ;k dgrs gSa rFkk v (fcuk) $ deZd (deZ osQ) os fØ;k,¡ ftuesa deZ ugha ik;k tkrk gS] mUgsa vdeZd fØ;k dgrs gSaA

14 │ mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5)

bu nksuksa esa ;g varj Hkh gS fd ldeZd fØ;k dk izHkko lhèks drkZ ij iM+rk gSA ;fn D;k] fdls] fdldks vkfn iz'uksa dk dksbZ mRrj fey jgk gS] rks og ldeZd fØ;k gS vkSj ;fn mRrj ugha fey jgk gS] rks vdeZd fØ;k gSA

2- (d) i<+] ([k) ct jgs] (x) >wy] (?k) fn;k] (Ä) ckrsa dj (p) Fks] (N) cksyrs

3- (d) [kks x;k µ vdeZd fØ;k ([k) dkVus µ ldeZd fØ;k (x) djuh pkfg, µ ldeZd fØ;k (?k) dj jgk gS µ vdeZd fØ;k (Ä) j[kuh pkfg, µ ldeZd fØ;k (p) rSj jgh gSa µ ldeZd fØ;k 4- (d) tkxuk µ lqcg tYnh tkxuk pkfg,A ([k) i<+uk µ i<+us dh vknr vPNh gksrh gSA (x) lkspuk µ ”;knk lkspuk lsgr osQ fy, gkfudkjd gSA (?k) /ksuk µ og lqcg ls diM+s /ks jgh gSA (Ä) ukiuk µ lquhrk nthZ dks lwV dk uki nsus xbZ gSA (p) iguuk µ eq>s lkM+h iguuk cgqr vPNk yxrk gSA (N) rksM+uk µ iwQyksa dks er rksM+ksA 5- (d) iwQy (vii) rksM+uk] ([k) i=k (iv) fy[kuk] (x) xsgw¡

(vi) mxkuk] (?k) diM+s (ii) /ksuk] (Ä) jksVh (iii) cukuk] (p) nky (v) idkuk] (N) iQy (i) dkVuk

9- dky 1- fØ;k dk tks :i mlosQ gksus osQ le; dk cks/ djk,] mls

dky dgrs gSa_ tSlsµchrk gqvk le;µHkwrdky] py jgk le;µ orZeku dky] vkus okyk le;µHkfo";r dkyA

2- dky osQ rhu Hksn gSaµ1- Hkwrdky 2- orZeku dky 3- Hkfo";r dkyA

mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5) │ 15

mnkgj.k % 1- jke vkxjk x;k FkkA (Hkwrdky) 2- jke vkxjk tk jgk gSA (orZeku dky) 3- jke vkxjk tk,xkA (Hkfo";r dky) 3- Hkwrdky µ lkspk] fy[kk] lks jgh FkhA orZeku dky µ tk jgk gS] jks jgh gS] i<+ jgs gSaA Hkfo";r dky µ [kk,xk] ukpsxh] [ksysaxsA 4- (d) orZeku dky] ([k) Hkfo";r dky] (x) Hkwrdky]

(?k) Hkfo";r dky] (Ä) Hkwrdky] (p) orZeku dky] (N) Hkfo";r dky] (t) orZeku dky

5- (d) fufe'k Hkkstu dj jgk FkkA ([k) Nk;k viuh l[kh osQ lkFk [ksysxhA (x) ueu dks mlosQ pkpk th migkj ns jgs gSaA (?k) fouhr le; ij fon~;ky; igq¡p x;k FkkA (Ä) vè;kfidk Lokeh foosdkuan osQ ckjs esa crk,¡xhA (p) :ik Nr ij cSBdj i<+ jgh gSA (N) vxj rqeus ifjJe fd;k gksrk] rks rqe vo'; liQy gksrsA (t) Hkkjr can osQ dkj.k dy ck”kkj can gksaxsA 6- (d) xkM+h le; ij (iii) py iM+hA ([k) ckny vkleku esa (vi) xjt jgs gSaA (x) dkty ukp (i) jgh gSA (?k) 'ksj f'kdkj (ii) dj jgk gSA (Ä) foHkk f'keyk (iv) ?kweus tk,xhA (p) foiqy ikB'kkyk (v) x;k FkkA

10- vfodkjh 'kCn 1- ftu 'kCnksa ls fØ;k osQ LFkku] dky] jhfr rFkk ifjek.k lacaèkh

fo'ks"krkvksa dk cks/ gks] mUgsa fØ;kfo'ks"k.k dgrs gSaA

16 │ mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5)

2- fØ;kfo'ks"k.k osQ pkj Hksn gSaµ 1- LFkkuokpd] 2- dkyokpd] 3- jhfrokpd] 4- ifjek.kokpd mnkgj.kµ 1- lkeus ls 'ksj vk jgk gSA (LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k) 2- lnk lR; cksyuk pkfg,A (dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k) 3- lhrk jksrs&jksrs lks xbZA (jhfrokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k) 4- nky esa ued ”;knk gSA (ifjek.kokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k) 3- fØ;kfo'ks"k.k Hksn (d) /hjs&/hjs jhfrokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k ([k) dy dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k (x) vPNk jhfrokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k (?k) de ifjek.kokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k (Ä) ehBk jhfrokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k 4- (d) cl esa vkx yxus ij lc yksx uhps mrj x,A ([k) /wi fudyrs&fudyrs vpkud ckfj'k gksus yxhA (x) phrk lcls rs”k nkSM+rk gSA (?k) jk/k ikl ls fudy xbZA (Ä) eSa tYnh lksdj mBrk gw¡A

laca/cks/d 1- (d) osQ fcuk] ([k) osQ vanj] (x) osQ ikl] (?k) dh rjg

(Ä) osQ ihNs 2- (d) osQ vanj] ([k) dh vksj] (x) osQ ekjs] (?k) osQ lkeus

(Ä) osQ uhps

leqPp;cks/d (d) rks] ([k) cfYd] (x) D;ksafd] (?k) vkSj] (Ä) vU;Fkk

(p) rks] (N) vU;Fkk] (t) ;k

foLe;kfncks/d 1- (d) vjs! ogk¡ er tkvksA ([k) gs Hkxoku! bl yM+osQ dk D;k gksxk\

mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5) │ 17

(x) 'kkck'k! rqeus cgqr vPNs vad izkIr fd,A (?k) fN%! fdruh xanh txg gSA (Ä) okg! fdruk lqanj n`'; gSA 2- (d) lko/ku! egkjkt j.kfot; i/kj jgs gSaA ([k) dk'k! eSa MkWDVj cu ikrkA (x) vjs! rqe dgk¡ tk jgs gksA (?k) 'kkck'k! csVk rqeus vkt cgqr vPNk dk;Z fd;kA (Ä) gk;! ;g fcYyh rks ej xbZA

vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ2 1- laKk osQ rhu Hksn gSaµ1- O;fDrokpd laKk 2- tkfrokpd laKk

3- Hkkookpd laKk mnkgj.k% 1- fiz;adk [kkuk cuk jgh gSA (O;fDrokpd laKk) 2- ljkst osQ ikl lqanj&lqanj f[kykSus gSaA 1- ?kksM+k rs”k nkSM+rk gSA (tkfrokpd laKk) 2- fpfM+;k mM+ jgh gSA 1- uhjk cpiu ls gh gksf'k;kj gSA (Hkkookpd laKk) 2- Øks/ euq"; dk 'k=kq gSA 2- (d) gfj;kyh] ([k) HkykbZ] (x) de”kksjh] (?k) ifo=krk 3- (d) gekjkµfu'p;okpd loZuke ([k) mlµfu'p;okpd loZuke (x) dksbZµvfu'p;okpd loZuke (?k) ogµiq#"kokpd loZuke 4- os laKk vFkok loZuke 'kCn ftudh fo'ks"krk crkbZ tkrh gS]

mUgsa fo'ks"; dgrs gSaA 5- (d) prqjµxq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k ([k) nqcZyµxq.kokpd fo'ks"k.k (x) oqQNµvfuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k

18 │ mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5)

(?k) nks ehVjµifjek.kokpd fo'ks"k.k (Ä) nlok¡µfuf'pr la[;kokpd fo'ks"k.k (p) ;gµlkoZukfed fo'ks"k.k 6- vdeZd fØ;k (d) lksgu ugk jgk gSA drkZ fØ;k

([k) iaNh mM+ jgs gSaA drkZ fØ;k

ldeZd fØ;k (d) ysf[kdk dgkuh fy[k jgh gSA drkZ deZ fØ;k

([k) jlksb;k Hkkstu idk jgk gSA drkZ deZ fØ;k

7- dkjd osQ vkB Hksn gksrs gSaµ 1- drkZ dkjd (us) 2- deZ dkjd (dks) 3- dj.k dkjd (ls]

osQ n~okjk) 4- laiznku dkjd (dks] osQ fy,] gsrq) 5- viknku dkjd ¹ls (vyx gksuk)º 6- laca/ dkjd (dk] osQ] dh) 7- vf/dj.k dkjd (esa] ij) 8- lacks/u dkjd (gs! vjs!)

8- (d) Hkwrdky] ([k) Hkwrdky] (x) Hkfo";r~ dky] (?k) orZeku dky

9- (d) /hjs&/hjs jhfrokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k ([k) [kwc ifjek.kokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k (x) vHkh dkyokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k (?k) lkeus LFkkuokpd fØ;kfo'ks"k.k 10- laca/cks/d (d) dh rjI+kQ µ eSa ?kj dh rjI+kQ py iM+kA ([k) osQ ikl µ esjs ?kj osQ ikl vLirky gSA leqPp;cks/d (d) vkSj µ 'khyk vkSj xhrk lC”kh dkV jgs gSaA ([k) ysfdu µ eSaus dksf'k'k rks dh] ysfdu dke ugha

cukA

mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5) │ 19

11- 1- fØ;kfo'ks"k.k 2- laca/cks/d 3- leqPP;cks/d 4- foLe;kfncksèkd 12- deZµnhikyh us lq'khyk dks xhr lquk;kA laiznkuµfirk th nknk th jkek;.k dh iqLrd yk,A lacks/uµvjs 'ks[kj! rqe dc vk,\

11- okD; 1- mn~ns'; fo/s; (d) jeu fdrkc i<+ jgk gSA ([k) taxy esa eksj ukp jgk gSA (x) xhrk fp=k cuk jgh gSA (?k) Nk=k ijh{kk ns jgs gSaA (Ä) eq>s BaMk twl pkfg,A 2- (d) ljy okD;] ([k) la;qDr okD;] (x) feJ okD;]

(?k) la;qDr okD;] (Ä) ljy okD;] (p) feJ okD;] (>) ljy okD;] (t) feJ okD;

3- (d) lansgokpd okD;] ([k) laosQrokpd okD;] (x) foLe;kfncks/d okD;] (?k) iz'uokpd okD;] (Ä) fu"ks/okpd okD;] (p) foLe;kfncks/d okD;

12- 'kCn&HkaMkj 1- (d) vkdk'k] uHk] ([k) i`Foh] Hkwyksd] (x) diM+k] oL=k 2- (d) oSjh ([k) lqjlfj (x) dkeuk (?k) miou (Ä) fnokdj 3- (d) ckny µ (v) ty/j ([k) leqæ µ (iv) tyf/ (x) pk¡n µ (i) jkosQ'k (?k) lw;Z µ (ii) fnokdj (Ä) fdukjk µ (iii) dxkj (p) lqcg µ (ix) izHkkr (N) ok;q µ (viii) lehj (t) ou µ (vii) dkuu (>) vkuan µ (vi) izlUurk

20 │ mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5)

4- (d) Hkxoku us ekuo dks cqn~f/eku cuk;k gSA ([k) gesa /jk ij isM+ yxkus pkfg,A (x) vkdk'k esa es?k Nk, gq, gSaA (?k) ou esa vusd i'kq jgrs gSaA (Ä) losjk gksus ij lw;Z fudyrk gSA (p) u`i us fu/Zuksa dks diM+s nku esa fn,A

foykse 'kCn

1- (d) p<+ko ([k) lkSHkkX; (x) var (?k) prqj (Ä) vk; (p) vxzt (N) vknj (t) ';ke 2- (d) vknku µ (v) iznku ([k) Lok/hu µ (vii) ijk/hu (x) ¯unk µ (iv) iz'kalk (?k) Lons'k µ (vi) fons'k (Ä) lTtu µ (iii) nqtZu (p) iki µ (ii) iq.; (N) foLr`r µ (i) laf{kIr 3- (d) ijkt; ([k) lsod (x) u, (?k) ?k`.kk (Ä) Lons'k (p) nf{k.k (N) ujd] jk{kl 4- (d) nqx±/] ([k) fujknj] (x) voxq.k] (?k) 'k=kq] (Ä) O;;

Jqfrle&fHkUukFkZd 'kCn

1- (d) csy] ([k) dikV] (x) bL=kh] (?k) x`g 2- (d) uhM+ ([k) jk”k (x) ifj.kke (?k) nhu (Ä) fn'kk (p) 'kkSd (N) vksj (t) lkeku

mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5) │ 21

3- (d) ';keµJhÑ".k th dk o.kZ ';ke FkkA 'kkeµ'kke dks ge ck”kkj tk,¡xsA ([k) vfuyµlqcg&lqcg BaMh vfuy pyrh gSA vuyµvktdy /jrh vuy mxy jgh gSA (x) oqQyµjktk gjh'kpaæ mPp oqQy osQ oa'kt FksA

owQyµjkenhu unh osQ owQy ij cSBdj vius csVs dh izrh{kk dj jgk FkkA

(?k) dks'kµesjs fy, ,d 'kCndks'k ys vkukA dks"kµjktk us vius dks"k ls /u fudkydj xjhc fdlkuksa

esa ck¡V fn;kA

vusdkFkhZ 'kCn

1- (d) inµiSj] vksgnk ([k) dkyµle;] e`R;q (x) rhjµck.k] unh dk fdukjk (?k) ?kVµ?kM+k] de (Ä) gkjµekyk] ijkt; (p) vacjµvkdk'k] diM+k 2- (d) vad (xksn)] ([k) dj (VSDl)] (x) mRrj (fn'kk)] (?k) Loj (vkok”k)] (Ä) Hkkx (fgLlk) 3- (d) vFkZ µ eSa rqEgkjs dgus dk vFkZ le> x;kA bl ;kstuk ls fdruk vFkZ ykHk gksxkA ([k) dy µ dy og fnYyh tk,xkA bl dy ls cgqr vkok”k vk jgh gSA (x) rhj µ jke us ckyh ij rhj pyk;kA ,sls rhj ij cSBs D;k lksp jgs gks\ (?k) O;atu µ vkt ek¡ us [kkus esa rjg&rjg osQ O;atu cuk, gSaA

¯gnh esa rSarhl O;atu gksrs gSaA (Ä) gkj µ v¡xqfyeky MkowQ egkRek cqn~/ ls gkj x;kA og ghjksa dk gkj cgqr lqanj yx jgk gSA 4- (d) /kxk ([k) /krq (x) vksgnk (?k) vkØe.k (Ä) 'kjhj (p) vkuan

22 │ mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5)

vusd 'kCnksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn

1- (d) dgkuhdkj] ([k) oqQEgkj] (x) lR;oknh] (?k) Fkypj] (Ä) izR;{k] (p) =kSekfld] (N) ukfLrd] (t) oDrk] (>) ferO;;h

2- (d) iaæg fnu esa ,d ckj gksus okyk ([k) ftldk dksbZ var u gks (x) ftldh vkus dh frfFk u gks (?k) jkf=k esa fopj.k djus okyk (Ä) tks de [kkrk gks 3- (d) fo'o esa rktegy vn~forh; gSA ([k) bZ'oj fujkdkj gSA (x) iz.ko dkepksj gSA (?k) 'koqQu dVqHkk"kh gSA (Ä) fo'kky eqoqaQn dk vxzt gSA (p) 'ksj] phrk] gkFkh Fkypj i'kq gSaA (N) vt; fuMj gSA (t) mYyw rFkk pexknM+ fu'kkpj gSaA

13- eqgkojs vkSj yksdksfDr;k¡ 1- (d) Hkhxh fcYyh cuuk ([k) vk¡[k dk rkjk (x) vkleku dks Nwuk (?k) dku Hkjuk 2- (d) ew[kZ] ([k) lPpkbZ dk irk pyuk] (x) gks'k fBdkus

vkuk] (?k) cgqr rs”k Hkkxuk] (Ä) cqjh rjg gjkuk 3- (d) goynkj dks viuh vksj vkrs ns[k pksj ukS&nks X;kjg gks

x,A

mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5) │ 23

([k) fouhr lnk lcdh enn djrk gS] og rks gekjs fy, va/s dh ykBh gSA

(x) ek¡ us ujsaæ dks cgqr le>k;k fd 'kSrkuh er djks] ij mlosQ dkuksa ij tw¡ ugha jsaxrhA

(?k) v{kr us lky Hkj i<+kbZ ugha dh] ijh{kk&i=k ns[kdj mls ukuh ;kn vk xbZA

(Ä) tc fnO;ka'k d{kk esa izFke vk;k] rc mlus ?kh osQ nh, tyk,A

(p) pksj iqfyl dh vk¡[kksa esa /wy >ksaddj Hkkx x;kA (N) lnk lgh jkLrs ij pyks] vU;Fkk ekrk&firk dh b””kr èkwy

esa fey tk,xhA (t) Hkkjrh; lSfudksa us 'k=kqvksa dk dke reke dj fn;kA 4- (d) og dksbZ Hkh ckr ued&fepZ yxkdj viuh ek¡ dks crkrh gSA ([k) vkns'k rks fpduk ?kM+k gS] Hkys mls yk[k le>k yksA (x) iuhj dh lC”kh cukuk rks esjs fy, ck,¡ gkFk dk [ksy gSA (?k) psrd rks gok ls ckrsa djrk gSA (Ä) 'ks[kj vdy dk nq'eu gS] ijarq vius vki dks irk ugha

D;k le>rk gSA

yksdksfDr;k¡ ;k dgkorsa

1- (d) oqQRrs dh nqe Vs<+h dh Vs<+h jgrh gSA ([k) va/ksa esa dk.kk jktkA (x) vc iNrk, gksr D;k tc fpfM+;k pqx xbZ [ksrA (?k) ?kj dk Hksnh yadk <k,A (Ä) vke osQ vke xqBfy;ksa osQ nkeA 2- (d) canj D;k tkus vnjd dk LoknA ([k) oqQRrs dh nqe Vs<+h dh Vs<+hA (x) ukp u tkus vk¡xu Vs<+kA

24 │ mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5)

3- (d) lHkh yksx ,d leku ugha gksrsA ([k) dke de] fn[kkok vf/dA (x) fcyoqQy vui<+ gksukA (?k) ”kcjnLrh xys iM+ukA (Ä) mfpr U;k; djukA

14- fojke&fpg~u 1- (d) ;kstd fpg~u µ (µ) ([k) iz'uokpd fpg~u µ (\) (x) vYifojke µ (]) (?k) v/Z&fojke µ (_) (Ä) yk?ko fojke µ (ú) 2- (d) fuf[ky] jk?ko] vfHk"ksd] dey] fot; vkSj uoqQy osQ lkFk

y[kuÅ tk jgk gSA ([k) rkU;k viuh lgsyh #ikyh osQ ?kj tk,xhA (x) MkWú ”kkfdj gqlSu gekjs jk"Vªifr FksA (?k) euu izfrfnu lqcg&'kke lSj dks tkrk gSA (Ä) vki fdlls feyuk pkgrs gSa\ (p) rsukyhjke us egkjkt ls dgk] ¶eSa vkiosQ iz'uksa osQ mRrj

vo'; nw¡xkA¸ (N) mI+kQ! vkt cgqr xjeh gSA 3- lezkV vdcj osQ njckj esa ukS eq[;ea=kh Fks] ftUgsa os uojRu

dgrs FksA muesa ls chjcy cgqr usd] fon~oku] prqj vkSj gkf”kjtokc FksA ,d fnu ,d jktnjckjh njckj esa nsj ls vk;kA jktk n~okjk dkj.k iwNs tkus ij mlus dgk] ¶egkjkt! esjk csVk f”kn dj jgk Fkk] blfy, vkus esa nsj gks xbZA vijk/ {kek djsaA¸ vdcj ml fnu xqLls esa FksA os cksysµ¶cPps dh f”kn Hkh dksbZ nsj ls vkus dk dkj.k gS! tkvks] ge rqEgsa njckj ls fudkyrs gSaA¸

mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5) │ 25

4- (d) le; vkrk&tkrk jgrk gSA

([k) D;k vki pyrs&pyrs Fkd x, gSa\

(x) okg! rqeus rks deky dj fn;kA

(?k) ek¡ us ck”kkj ls iQy] lfC”k;k¡] nkysa o elkys [kjhnsA

(Ä) fufe'k [kkuk [kkdj [ksyus pyk x;kA

vH;kl iz'u&i=kµ3 1- (d) jkosQ'k] pk¡n ([k) vknj] eku

(x) dkeuk] vfHkyk"kk (?k) ve`r] ih;w"k

2- (d) nqx±/] ([k) lR;] (x) vfuPNk] (?k) voufr

3- (d) oqQy µ oqQy dh eku&e;kZnk dk [;ky j[kuk pkfg,A

owQy µ gfjn~okj xaxk unh osQ owQy ij clk gqvk gSA

([k) fn'kk µ lyksuh dk ?kj ml fn'kk esa gSA

n'kk µ cw<+h dkdh dh n'kk ns[kdj eq>s n;k vk xbZA

4- (d) ukx µ lk¡i] lw;Z

([k) vacj µ vkdk'k] diM+k

(x) Hkkx µ fgLlk] Hkkxuk (fØ;k)

(?k) okj µ fnu] vkØe.k

5- (d) vfuok;Z ([k) nqX/kgkjh

(x) loZK (?k) ekfld

6- (d) chjcy us viuh cqn~f/eRrk ls ckn'kkg vdcj osQ lkeus

nwèk dk nwèk ikuh dk ikuh dj fn;kA

([k) eSaus lk/uk dks vius ?kj ugha cqyk;k og ”kcjnLrh esjs ?kj

vk xbZA bls dgrs gSa eku u eku eSa rsjk esgekuA

26 │ mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5)

7- (d) d"V lguk] ([k) oqqQN vlj u gksuk] (x) liQy u gksuk] (?k) pqxyh djukA 8- (d) ljkst us [kkuk [kk;kA (iw.kZ fojke) ([k) gk¡] eSa Hkh ?kj tkm¡QxkA (vYi fojke) 9- (d) ek¡ cksyh] ¶rqe dgk¡ tk jgs gks\¸ ([k) okg! fdruk [kwclwjr u”kkjk gSA (x) ck”kkj ls iQy] lC”kh vkSj feBkb;k¡ ys vkvksA (?k) D;k rqEgkjs ikl iqLrd gS\ (Ä) ugha] eSa rqEgkjs lkFk ugha tk jgk gw¡A (p) vjs! og rks pyk x;kA 10- 'kCnksa osQ lkFkZd lewg dks okD; dgrs gSaA vFkZ osQ vkèkkj ij okD; osQ vkB Hksn gSaµ (d) fo/kuokpd okD; ([k) fu"ks/okpd okD; (x) iz'uokpd okD; (?k) vkKkokpd okD; (Ä) lansgokpd okD; (p) laosQrokpd okD; (N) foLe;kfnokpd okD; (t) bPNkokpd okD; 11- (d) ljy okD; ([k) la;qDr okD; (x) la;qDr okD; (?k) la;qDr okD; (Ä) ljy okD; (p) feJ okD;

15- vifBr xn~;ka'k

1- (d) (iii) [kkus dk] ([k) (ii) Hkw[k (x) (iii) csVk! vkt pus feys gSa] rks pus gh lghA

(?k) (i) pkj ?kaVs] (Ä) (ii) bZu (p) (iii) lk/q us dgkµ¶oqQN nsj yxsxhA¸

mRrj&iqfLrdkµeSa vkSj esjk O;kdj.k (Hkkx&5) │ 27

2- (d) (iii) :l ([k) (iv) og xjhc Fkk vkSj igjsnkj us mls usg: th ls feyus

ugha fn;k FkkA

(x) (i) isu vkSj I+kQksVks

(?k) (ii) xjhc vkSj lnk

(Ä) (iii) xqynLrk (p) (i) xk¡o

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