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LIVE WEBCAST PRESENTED ON FEBRUARY 27, 2014
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Copyright Information
Copyright © 2014 HCPro, a division of BLR.
The “Orthopedics Service Line Success: Physician Engagement, Efficiency, and Quality” materials package is published by HCPro, a division of BLR. For more information, please contact us at: 75 Sylvan Street, Suite A-101, Danvers, MA 01923.
Attendance at the webcast is restricted to employees, consultants, and members of the medical staff of the Licensee. The webcast materials are intended solely for use in conjunction with the associated HCPro webcast. The Licensee may make copies of these materials for internal use by attendees of the webcast only. All such copies must bear the following legend: Dissemination of any information in these materials or the webcast to any party other than the Licensee or its employees is strictly prohibited.
In our materials, we strive to provide our audience with useful and timely information. The live webcast will follow the enclosed agenda. Occasionally, our speakers will refer to the enclosed materials. We have noticed that non-HCPro webcast materials often follow the speakers’ presentations bullet-by-bullet and page-by-page. However, because our presentations are less rigid and rely more on speaker interaction, we do not include each speaker’s entire presentation. The enclosed materials contain helpful resources, forms, crosswalks, policies, charts, and graphs. We hope that you will find this information useful in the future.
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HCPro, a division of BLR, is not affiliated in any way with The Joint Commission, which owns the JCAHO and Joint Commission trademarks; the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, which owns the ACGME trademark; or the Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care (AAAHC).
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LIVE WEBCAST PRESENTED ON FEBRUARY 27, 2014
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LIVE WEBCAST PRESENTED ON FEBRUARY 27, 2014
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Presented by:
James D. Holstine, DO
• Board certified Orthopedic Surgeon in active practice for 11 years
• System Quality director Orthopedics Peacehealth
• Medical Director Joint replacement center Geriatric fracture center
• Advisory board Marshall Steele\Stryker performance solutions
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Presented by:
Marshall Steele, MD
• Medical Director
• Stryker Performance Solutions
• Orthopedic Surgeon
• Anne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, Md. (1977-2008)
• Founder Orthopedic Sports Medicine Center (22 surgeons)
• Former Medical Director
• Operating Room (1992-2005)
• Surgical Business Development (1995-2008)
• Founder, Marshall | Steele
• Author
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Objectives
• Upcoming challenges, opportunities in orthopedics
• Six primary influencers of orthopedic service line success
• Leadership models and alignment strategies
• How to successfully implement, sustain, and improve
• Lessons learned
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What Are the Upcoming Challenges/Opportunities?
• Economics
• Knowsumerism
• Competition
• Affordable Care Act
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Economics
Economy, lower reimbursementslead to hospital layoffs
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• Scientific Revolution – Evidence-based
• Information Revolution – Internet
• Transparency Revolution – Fueled by Knowsumers
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The Importance of Patient Expectations in Predicting Functional Outcomes After Total Joint ArthoplastyN Mahomed, M Liang, E Cook, L Daltroy, P Fortin, A Fossel, J Katz. The Journal of Rheumatology2002; 29:6.
Patient Expectations vs. Provider Expectations
Knowsumerism
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Fierce Competition
• Local
• Regional
• National
• International
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Affordable Care ActSubspecialty Focused
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RiskThe Big Shift
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How Do We NegotiateThis Transition?
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OrthopedicsGreat Place to Start
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Why?
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Orthopedics as a StrategicPlatform for Change
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The FutureManaging the Continuum
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How Do You LeverageThis Opportunity?
Orthopedic Service Line
Multidisciplinary Group of Clinicians andNon-Clinicians Organizing Care Around a
Particular Patient Condition
Integrated Practice Units
Harvard Business Review, October 2013 Porter and Lee.
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Destination Centersby Subspecialty
• Joints
• Spine
• Fracture Care
• Sports Medicine
• Hand/Upper Extremity
• Foot/Ankle
• Pediatrics
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Surgeon
Hospital
Co-Ownership
Co-Management
Traditional Model Destination Center
How Do We Get Clinical/Financial Integration?
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Delivery SystemPatient-Centered
Performance Culture
Measurement, Benchmarking Hospital and Patient Reported
InnovationContinuous
Improvement
Your WHY
AlignmentPeople
6 Key Elements of aSuccessful Service Line
Structure
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Physician Leadership Models:Pros and Cons
• Informal Involvement of Physicians
• Subspecialty Medical Director
• Orthopedic Medical Director
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Subspecialty Medical Director
Administrator Program Coordinator/Navigator
Suggested Subspecialty Structure
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Delivery SystemPatient-Centered
Performance Culture
Measurement, Benchmarking Hospital and Patient Reported
InnovationContinuous
Improvement
Your WHY
AlignmentPeople
6 Key Elements of aSuccessful Service Line
Structure
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How Do I Create Alignment With All Physicians?
• Common Enemy/Vision – Your WHY
• Co-Management Agreements
• Employment
• Shared Risk – Bundled Payments
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Mutual Defined Success
• Extraordinary Patient Satisfaction
• Proven Quality
• Lowest Costs
• Aligned Physicians and Staff
• Fantastic Reputation
• Volume
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In the Direct Contract Model physicians provide oversight, they are not active managers.
Source: Safriet and Blau.8
Service Line Co-ManagementDirect Contract Model
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Requirements
• Governance and Organizational Structure
• Co-Management Services, Roles, and Responsibilities
• Physician Participation Criteria
• Performance Standards, including benchmarks and time frames
• Co-Management Compensation
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Range for participating physicians is 2%-6% of service line revenues
Compensation
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Savings Distribution–An ExampleBundled Payments
Original Reimbursement : $20,000 Total cost of care for a Total Knee Replacement
$19,600
$
Actual Cost:$20,000 -$1,000 in savings
$19,000
$1,000
$600
Per Case to Physician – 125%
of typical fee ($1,200 per case is
typical)
$300 $300
Savings
$400
Target Price
2% Discount
Total Cost Savings: $1,000Savings from cost reduction
Net Savings Per Case: $600 $1,000 (savings) —$400 (discount)
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Discount to Medicare:
$400
Target Price:
$19,600
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3
4
4
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EMPLOYMENT
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Delivery SystemPatient-Centered
Performance Culture
Measurement, Benchmarking Hospital and Patient Reported
InnovationContinuous
Improvement
Your WHY
AlignmentPeople
6 Key Elements of aSuccessful Service Line
Structure
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Patient Awareness / Trust
Community Service
3 Distinct Phases Phase 1: Education, Awareness, Preparation
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Brochures• Joint• Spine• Fracture Guidebooks
• Joint• Spine• Fracture
Provide Multiple Tools for Community:Patients, PCPs, Family, Specialists
Seminars, PCPs, Specialists, Patients
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Preparation/ Care
Phase 2:The Hospital Experience
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Clinical Tools, Templates,Best PracticesPreoperative 30-Day Process
Ticket for Surgery
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• On Time Starts
• Throughput
• Costs
• Patient Outcomes
• Dedicated Teams
• Block Schedule
• Balanced Daily/Weekly Vols.
• Anesthesia Protocols
Focus is Patient Safety,Physician and Staff Efficiency
Incorporate Safe and Efficient Operating Room
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Expert Dedicated Team
43
Clinical Tools, Templates,Best Practices
Inpatient Scripted Daily Care Routine
Standardized Order Sets
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Wellness and Teaching Culture
Group Physical Therapy
“Transition Class”
Preoperative Class
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Post Hospital CareManagement
Growth Challenges
Phase 3: RehabilitationMeasurement & Monitoring
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Continuous Innovation
• Feedback
- Nurse Callbacks
- Outpatient Rehab
- Reunion Luncheons
• Clinical Case Conferences
• Benchmarking Best Practices
• Performance Improvement Team
*Exercise Programs are designed to allow healthcare professionals to select appropriate exercises for their patients. The programs should be provided to a patient only upon recommendation of the patient’s physician and should be accompanied by instructions based on the patient’s particular medical needs. Patients should use the programs only under the supervision of a physician or physical therapist.
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Delivery SystemPatient-Centered
Performance Culture
Measurement, Benchmarking Hospital and Patient Reported
InnovationContinuous
Improvement
Your WHY
AlignmentPeople
6 Key Elements of aSuccessful Service Line
Structure
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CLINICALComplication Rate
- Surgical Site Infection
- Urinary Tract Infection
- PE Rate
- DVT Rate
- Hematoma
- Blood Transfusions
Readmission Rate
OPERATIONALCase Volume
Length of Stay
Discharge Disposition
- % Home
- % Subacute
- % Acute Rehab
- % Other
FINANCIALContribution Margin
- Direct Costs
- Implant Costs
Reimbursement
- % Commercial Insurance
- % Medicare
- % Medicaid
- % Other
OPERATING ROOM
Duration Accuracy
Prep Time
Surgery Time
Exit Time
PACU Time
SATISFACTIONOverall Satisfaction
Likelihood to Recommend
FUNCTIONALSF – WOMAC
Knee Society
Harris Hip
Measure What Matters
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Easy to Read Dashboards
50
Internal ImprovementClinical
• Benchmarks
• Quarterly trends
• Effects of case mix shifts
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Financial Example
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Drill Down to Causes
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• Who is the best practice in the group?• How can we standardize our results?
Share Comparison Data
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Hospital ABC
Surgeon Scorecards
MetricJan –Mar 11
Apr –Jun 11
Jul –Sep 11
Oct –Dec 10
12 MonthAverage RHM Avg. M|S Avg.
LOS 3.52 3.12 2.81 2.76 3.01 3.09 2.97
Discharge to Home 74% 65% 81% 79% 75% 75% 74%
Blood Transfusion Rate 26% 23% 27% 18% 23% 26% 17%
Distance Walked 346 198 282 266 270 270 329
Flexion 83 80 88 95 87 86 91
Extension 4 6 3 4 4 4 4Primary Knee Implant Cost $5,947 $5,238 $4,914 $4,959 $5,251 $5,184 -
Primary Hip Implant Cost $6,516 $7,257 $6,154 $7,418 $7,039 $6,779 -
Surgery Time 96 94 93 104 98 104 93
ProcedureJan –Mar 11
Apr –Jun 11
Jul –Sep 11
Oct –Dec 10
12 Month Total
RMH Total Volume
Surgeon % of Total Vol.
Primary Knee 16 17 13 22 68 140 49%
Primary Hip 5 9 9 14 37 76 49%
Revision Knee 2 4 2 8 10 80%
Revision Hip - - - - - 8 -
Total 23 26 26 38 113 234 48%
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Surgery Postop Survey
AggregateReports
6-12 Months
PatientResults
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Pre‐op 6 week 3 months 6 months 1 year 2 years
T
o
t
a
l
S
c
o
r
e
Reduced WOMAC Scores
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Pre‐op 6 week 3 months 6 months 1 year 2 years
T
o
t
a
l
S
c
o
r
e
Reduced WOMAC Scores
PreopSurvey
Marketing Materials
Patient Reported Outcomes
• Did the intervention succeed?
• Are the patients satisfied?
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Industry Validated Surveys
Area Survey # of Questions Who Completes
Reduced WOMAC 12 Patient
Knee Society Score (KSS) 7 clinician, 3 patient Patient and Clinician
Reduced WOMAC 12 Patient
Harris Hip 10 clinician, 4 patient Patient and Clinician
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) 10 Patient
Back Pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) 1 Patient
Neck Disability Index (NDI) 10 Patient
Neck Pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) 1 Patient
Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Osteoarthritis of the Hip
Low Back Pain
Neck Pain
Area Survey # of Questions Who Completes
Reduced WOMAC 12 Patient
Knee Society Score (KSS) 7 clinician, 3 patient Patient and Clinician
Reduced WOMAC 12 Patient
Harris Hip 10 clinician, 4 patient Patient and Clinician
Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) 10 Patient
Back Pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) 1 Patient
Neck Disability Index (NDI) 10 Patient
Neck Pain Visual Analog Scale (VAS) 1 Patient
Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Osteoarthritis of the Hip
Low Back Pain
Neck Pain
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Patient Reported Outcomes
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Communicate Results
• Referring Physicians
• Insurance Companies
• Public
• Employers
• Hospital Employees
Performance Management
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Delivery SystemPatient-Centered
Performance Culture
Measurement, Benchmarking Hospital and Patient Reported
InnovationContinuous
Improvement
Your WHY
AlignmentPeople
6 Key Elements of aSuccessful Service Line
Structure
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Service Line Performance Team
•
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Physical Therapy
Nursing
Anesthesia
Surgeons
Operating Room
Finance
IndependentPractitioners
Case Management
Surgeons Nursing
Administration Finance
Anesthesia Dietary
Physical Therapy Marketing
Operating Room Strategy
Preadmission Public Relations
Case Management Housekeeping
Surgeon Office Staff
Performance Improvement Team
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Delivery SystemPatient-Centered
Performance Culture
Measurement, Benchmarking Hospital and Patient Reported
InnovationContinuous
Improvement
Your WHY
AlignmentPeople
6 Key Elements of aSuccessful Service Line
Structure
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“Success as a doctor was not singularlydependent on hard work or my individual skill.
Culture and the systems it influences andcreates can have a larger influence on patient outcomes.”
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High Performance Culture
• Focuses on WHY
• Embraces Reality
• Empowered Front Line
• Self-Motivated
• Sees and Speaks Up
• Transparent
• Healthy Dissatisfaction
• Simple and Relevant
• Encourages Vulnerability
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4 A’sWhere Should You Start on Your Journey?
Assess
Architect
Assemble
Assure
6.7
6.7
6.3
6.3
6.2 5.6
5.4
5.3
4.8
Expertise andFocus
Evidence BasedStandardization
Measurmentand
Transparency
Service LineStructure
SafetyCollaboration /Alignment
ContinuousImprovement
Efficiency
Continuum ofCare
Baseline Process of Care Scores
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7
7
7
7
5
3
3
1
0
0
Mortality
Complications
Surgical Site
Infections
Patient
ReportedOutcomes
DischargeDisposition
BloodTransfusions
Length Of Stay
Readmissions
Fall Rate
Patient
Satisfaction
Results ‐ Baseline Scores
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
How do you compare?
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Next
Project plan
Gannt Chart
Assess
Architect
Assemble
Assure
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Finally
Assess
Architect
Assemble
Assure
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Lessons Learned
• Effective physician, staff leadership is essential
• Experts – faster, better, less expensively
• Variability – enemy of quality
• Transparency speeds improvement
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Lessons Learned
• Culture trumps process any day, any time
• People and relationships are Culture
• All challenges should be looked at as partnerships and not directives
• Hyper vigilance is required for communication and program oversight, you are only just beginning at all stages of a project
• In times of conflict or disagreement always think about what’s the right decision for the patient
• Never give up
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Questions & Answers
James D. Holstine, DO PeaceHealth St. Joseph
Medical CenterBellingham, Wash.
Marshall Steele, MDOrthopedic Surgery
Medical Director Stryker Performance Solutions
Chicago
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Written by an entire team of orthopedic and spine service line experts including Marshall K. Steele, MD, this book will help maximize the orthopedic service line's success.
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Certificate of Attendance
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
attended
“Orthopedics Service Line Success: Physician Engagement, Efficiency, and Quality”
a 90‐minute webcast on
February 27, 2014
Elizabeth Petersen Vice President, Healthcare HCPro, a division of BLR
75 Sylvan Street, Suite A‐101, Danvers, MA 01923